HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015-12-09 e-packetSPECIAL MEETING
OF THE
BUDGET SUBCOMMITTEE
OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
°azl�R� P.O. Box 711 (City Hall, 400 Grand Avenue)
South San Francisco, California 94083
Meeting will be held at:
CITY HALL CONFERENCE ROOM
400 GRAND AVENUE
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, 2015
3:00 P.M.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, pursuant to Section 54956 of the Government Code of the
State of California, the Budget Subcommittee of the City of South San Francisco will hold a Special
Meeting on Wednesday, the 9s' day of December, at 3:00 P.M., at City Hall, City Manager
Conference Room, 400 Grand Avenue, South San Francisco, California 94080.
Purpose of the meeting:
1. Call to Order.
2. Roll Call.
3. Public Comments.
4. Motion to approve the Minutes of the meeting of November 18, 2015.
5. Emergency Medical Services Review.
carry ulem
� x s �°t MINUTES
SPECIAL MEETIN
G
OF THE
H !a
BUDGET SUBCOMMITTEE
MITTEE
O
v � OF THE
c4zrio
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
P.O. Box 711 (City Hall, 400 Grand Avenue)
South San Francisco, California 94083
Meeting will be held at:
CITY HALL CONFERENCE ROOM
400 GRAND AVENUE
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2015
11:00 A.M.
1. Call to Order. TIME: 11:01 A.M.
2. Roll Call. PRESENT: Mayor Garbarino and Vice
Mayor Addiego.
3. Public Comments.
None.
4. Motion to approve the Minutes of the meeting of May 15, 2015.
Minutes approved.
5. 2014-15 Year End Financial Results and Budget Closing Proposal. (Richard Lee,
Finance Director).
Finance Director Richard Lee provided background information with an economic snapshot of
labor and real estate data for the subcommittee members to take into consideration while
reviewing General Fund revenue sources and expenditures. Subcommittee members expressed
approval and requested to see the total assessed valuation. No further direction was given.
6. Adjournment.
Being no further business Mayor Garbarino adjourned the meeting at 11:24 A.M.
Subm'tte• by: Approves b :
r-- L. 0
i, f)
Oan s ra Tupper, epu y City Clerk _ / 41 /OA ncilmember
of South San Fr ci co City of' outh San Francisco
Budget Subcommittee
Staff Report
DATE: December 9, 2015
TO: Budget Subcommittee
FROM: Gerald Kohlmann, Fire Chief
SUBJECT: AMBULANCE SERVICE FINANCIAL REPORT
It is recommended that the City Council Budget Subcommittee accept staff's ambulance
service financial report and provide direction on the proposed accounting practices and
managing accounts receivable.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
The purpose of this Staff Report is to update the City Council Budget Subcommittee on the South
San Francisco Fire Department (SSFFD) advanced life support (ALS) and basic life support (BLS)
ambulance service, including new financial practices.
History
The South San Francisco Fire Department (SSFFD) has been operating its own ambulance service
since the early 1970's, and first employed paramedics in 1975. For a number of years, SSFFD
operated one paramedic- level, advanced life support (ALS) ambulance to serve the community. In
1995, SSFFD added a second ALS ambulance to help serve the community's growing Emergency
Medical Services (EMS) call volume. SSFFD advanced life support ambulances respond to
emergency medical services calls in South San Francisco as well as other incidents in the city, such
as fires. As stated above, there are now two SSFFD ALS ambulances on -duty each day.
In 2005, a basic life support (BLS) ambulance was added, staffed by two contract emergency
medical technicians (EMT). The BLS ambulance serves as the back -up to the ALS ambulances
when they are both committed to other incidents. In this backup role, a paramedic from a SSFFD
fire engine is used to transport critically ill patients to the hospital. The BLS ambulance also
performs non - emergency transports as part of the EMS program operated by the City.
ALS patient transports are performed by firefighters trained at the paramedic level, while BLS
patient transports can be completed by either paramedic trained personnel or EMT staff.
Guidelines established by Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have been widely
accepted to define an EMS transport as either ALS or BLS. Among those guidelines, are; the
training level of personnel responding; level of medical intervention provided to the patient;
medical complaint of the patient; how the emergency response is dispatched; and other factors. An
ALS ambulance can respond to an EMS call but may only be reimbursed at the BLS level; also, a
BLS ambulance can transport an ALS patient under certain circumstances and be reimbursed at the
ALS level. Both of these billing scenarios are controlled by the services delivered to the patient.
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 2
Figure I - ALS Rescue Ambulance
In 1995, due to increasing EMS call volume and growing complexities with ambulance billing
processes, the City Council adopted Resolution 119 -95, which executed an agreement with Allied
Information and Services Corporation (AIS) for ambulance claim coding and billing. Through a
series of mergers and take - overs, AIS ultimately became Advanced Data Processing, Inc. (ADPI),
which is the vendor that SSFFD uses today. ADPI, similar to other ambulance billing providers,
does not pursue payment for aged accounts receivable. They defer to the ambulance provider, in
this case SSFFD, to determine if a collection agency should pursue aged accounts.
Figure 2 - BLS .\mbLdanc,�
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 3
Ambulance Emergency Responses
South San Francisco ambulances provide multiple functions that support the primary responsibility
of providing a rapid response to emergency (9 -1 -1) medical incidents in South San Francisco. In
addition to the 9 -1 -1 initiated responses within South San Francisco, our ALS ambulances will
respond to 9 -1 -1 incidents outside of the City based upon certain protocols. The crewmembers on
our ALS ambulances are considered part of our daily on -duty staffing for response to all hazard
types. On a routine basis, our BLS ambulance provides inter - facility transport services to clients
throughout San Mateo County.
ALS ambulances leaving the City occur on a reciprocal basis with American Medical Response
(AMR). This reciprocal agreement provides protection to South San Francisco to ensure that every
9 -1 -1 medical call receives an ambulance, whether it is a SSFFD ambulance or an AMR
ambulance. This also provides additional protection to our immediate neighbors when an SSFFD
ALS ambulance may be the closest life - saving resource.
Table 1 provides information about 9 -1 -1 initiated medical responses and identifies the percentage
of incidents in South San Francisco where SSFFD ambulances responded. Because our crews are
dual -role Paramedic Firefighters, our ambulances also respond to other incident types, such as fires
and fire alarms, so the total responses by our ambulances are greater than represented in Table 1.
Table 1
9 -1 -1 EMS Ambulance Responses
Year 9 -1 -1 Calls Out ofArea Within SSF
2013 5384 331 93.8%
2014 5226 322 93.8%
2015* 4503 216 95.2%
* As of October 30, 2015
Financial Summary
ALS: Each ALS ambulance is staffed with two Paramedic/Firefighters on each of three shifts; a
total of 12 personnel, at an approximate average annual personnel cost of $2,429,307. The
financial summary for ALS service in FY 14 -15 is shown below in Table 2:
Table 2
ALS ANNUAL COST SUMMARY
Personnel Cost
$2,429,307
Supplies
$259,197
Total Cost
$2,688,504
Revenue
$1,804,887
Annual Loss
($883,617)
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 4
BLS: The BLS ambulance is staffed with two contract EMTs, usually 12 hours per day, seven
days per week. The financial summary for BLS service in FY 14 -15 is shown below in Table 3:
Table 3
BLS ANNUAL COST SUMMARY
Personnel Cost
$180,919
Supplies
$31,347
Total Cost
$212,266
Revenue
$276,160
Annual Profit
+$63,894
Staff projects ALS operational costs will increase, while BLS has trended downward, but is
projected to stabilize between FY 15 -16 and FY 17 -18, per Table 4:
Table 4
ALS AND BLS EXPENSE CHART
$3.50 3% per annum increase
N
C
$3.00
� ALS
$2.50
$2.00 � BLS
$1.50 — Average ALS
Cost
$1.00
— Average BLS
$0.50 Cost
$
11-12 12 -13 13 -14 14 -15 Projected Projected Projected
15 -16 16 -17 17 -18
Staff has identified multiple potential revenue streams that may help further offset the cost of the
ALS program. A combination of new revenue sources, additional revenue generated by the BLS
ambulance program, and refined operations management may combine to greatly reduce the net
impact on the general fund. Fire staff is actively working to find new ways to further serve the
community and contribute to the fiscal health of the Emergency Medical Services Division.
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 5
Accounts Receivable Status
The use of an outside ambulance billing company is a common practice for like -sized agencies.
Billing procedures, which require a specialized knowledge of Medicare and insurance rules, make
contracting -out for this specialized service a necessity.
ADPI, the city's ambulance billing provider, manages each account within one of four categories:
• Open — Accounts still active and being pursued by ADPI.
• Frozen — Accounts with liens or on hold for further pursuit by ADPI staff. These are unpaid
but have potential for payment, but await direction to return to open status or collection.
• Closed — Accounts that are fully or partially paid. Some partially paid accounts may be
adjusted to reflect maximum payment allowed under certain insurance coverages. ADPI staff
reviews, applies appropriate adjustment, and closes the account.
• Collection — Accounts with balances that ADPI is no longer pursuing, have not been sent to a
third -party for collection, and are recommended for write -off approval to the City. (Hereafter
referred to as aged accounts).
As of October 30, 2015, SSFFD has accrued an accounts receivable balance of $7,763,032. This
balance includes all ambulance billing accounts that are open, closed, frozen, or collection (aged),
broken down in Table 5, below:
Accounts Receivable by Status
Status Accounts Balance
Closed 25,963 -$653*
Collection
(Aged) 6,694 $5,774,987
Frozen 0 $0
Open 1,326 $1,988,698
Grand Total 34,241 $7,763,032
*Reimbursement for bill overpayment to be made to patients.
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 6
Table 6, below, shows a breakdown by year, along with an accounting of payments and prior year
write -offs:
Table 6
Account
Year Accts. Total Payments
Charges Received
Remaining
Write -Offs Balance
Accounts
Receivable
Growth
1998
4
$4,055
$0
$0
$0
$4,055
$4,055
1999
3
$3,165
$0
$0
$0
$3,165
$7,220
2000
2
$1,432
$0
$841
$591
$0
$7,220
2002
2
$1,892
$286
$1,158
$447
$0
$7,220
2003
5
$6,079
$1,047
$4,685
$347
$0
$7,220
2004
19
$18,484
$5,470
$4,260
$6,873
$1,883 ?
$9,103
2005
1081
$1,230,556
$666,944
$335,883
$227,729
$0
$9,103
2006
2405
$2,844,666
$1,445,727
$925,516
$473,248
$175
$9,278
2007
2378
$2,586,683
$1,234,350
$686,291
$657,313
$8,730
$18,008
2008
2518
$2,864,763
$1,413,416
$846,377
$422,771
$182,199
$200,206
2009
3306
$3,724,277
$1,695,909
$1,222,372
$52,031
$753,966:
$954,172
2010
3648
$4,153,309
$1,647,091
$1,372,955
$589,778
$543,486
$1,497,658
2011
3976
$5,236,885
$1,871,489
$2,004,714
$125,389
$1,235,293
$2,732,952
2012
3778
$5,886,180
$1,947,305
$2,319,404
$1,261,868
$357,602
$3,090,553
2013
3597
$5,712,352
$1,808,395
$2,136,466
$285,786
$1,481,706
$4,572,260
2014
4112
$5,923,214
$1,974,303
$2,748,764
$49,450
$1,150,696
$5,722,956
2015
3405
$5,398,132
$1,338,396
$2,017,773
$1,887
$2,040,076
$7,763,032
Total
34239
$45,596,125
$17,050,127
$16,627,458
$4,155,509
$7,763,032
$7,763,032
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 7
The age of these accounts is more easily seen in Table 7, below:
Table 7
Current Aged Accounts Distribution
$1,600,000
$1,400,000
$1,200,000
$1,000,000
$800,000 ■ Total
$600,000
$400,000
$200,000
$0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012 2013 2014 2015
As noted in Table 6, previous fire chiefs have authorized $4.16 million in write -offs. However,
there is still a large balance of accounts in collection status that are awaiting further action by
SSFFD and Council.
In the ambulance industry, it is common to have a significant difference between what is invoiced
and what is realistically collectible for several reasons. This includes improper documentation or
insurance disputes. For example, insurance companies will deny a claim for insufficient
documentation review, failure to meet medical necessity, or lack of patient signatures. These are
items that SSFFD staff has taken steps to improve in the past year. Additionally, a large portion of
the accounts receivable are attributed to "self -pay" patients who do not have insurance or the means
to pay.
Write-off Policy
The billing process starts when ADPI creates an account based upon the Fire Department's
submittal of an electronic patient care report. ADPI validates the patient, payer, and insurance
information. ADPI then makes three attempts by mail, with 30 day intervals, to secure payment
from SSFFD customers. After being unsuccessful in receiving payment, the account is then
reclassified from open to aged status.
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 8
SSFFD has been very conservative with regard to the handling of aged ambulance accounts and
has opted not to refer patients to a third -party collection agency. This practice has been at the
discretion of past fire chiefs.
The City does not have an ambulance billing write -off policy at this time. Moving forward, staff is
taking the following steps to resolve past issues and set a transparent, accountable methodology for
tracking accounts receivable in the future:
• Request Council formally write off all accounts aged four or more years. Because of statute
of limitations, no open account older than four years would be eligible for pursuing for
collections. Aged accounts between 2004 and 2011 total $2,692,969.
• Contact all customers with accounts aged 90 days to four years old in another effort to collect
the remaining balance. The amount in this category is $3,082,018.
• Retain a new third -party agent to handle invoicing and collections for accounts aged less than
90 days, and new accounts.
• Going forward the third -party agent will pursue collection for 12 months, not just 90 days,
before returning accounts to South San Francisco for write -off.
• A list of uncollectable accounts, without private health information, slated for write -off will
be provided to the Fire Chief for review, and the Finance Director for approval, and then sent
to Council at least quarterly for Council approval of any accounts written off as
uncollectable.
• The write -off determination does not constitute forgiveness of the debt if at a future date
payment is received by the billing company or collection agency.
• On a quarterly basis, the Finance Director will update the City's financial system to reflect
accounts receivable and write -off amounts, ensuring transparency and greater accountability.
Collection Agent
One question is yet unanswered and guidance is sought: Should South San Francisco refer non-
paying accounts to a third party collection agency, a more aggressive collection effort? Such
agencies typically collect an additional 4 -6% of the aged accounts. As noted, accounts aged 90
days to four years old currently total $3,082,018. With a collection agent South San Francisco may
collect approximately $150,000 in additional payments.
Staff Report
To: Budget Subcommittee
Re: Ambulance Billing Service Financial Report
Date: December 9, 2015
Page 9
CONCLUSION
It is recommended that the subcommittee accept staff's ambulance service financial report; and
provide direction on the proposed accounting practices; and provide direction on managing future
accounts receivable.
By:
Gerald Kohlmann
Fire Chief
GK:rw/bla
Y - Futrell U
rity Manager