HomeMy WebLinkAbout1988 Election (5402)RESOLUTION NO. 22-88
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION RESCINDING PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED RESOLUTIONS
CONCERNING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS A PROPOSITION CONCERNING
ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS FOR ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of South San Francisco previously
took actions to submit a general obligation bond measure to the voters at a
special municipal election to be held April 12, 1988; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has since changed its mind and determined not
to submit the measure to the voters;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco that it hereby rescinds the following resolutions:
Resolution No. 131-87, A Resolution Determining that the Public Interest
and Necessity Demand the Acquisition, Construction and Completion of
Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing by Means of the
Issuance of General Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco.
Resolution No. 8-88, A Resolution Calling and Ordering a Special Muni-
cipal Election To Be Held On April 12, 1988 For The Purpose of Submitting
To The Voters the Proposition of Issuing General Obligation Bonds
(Orange Memorial Park).
Resolution No. 9-88, A Resolution Requesting the Services of the San
Mateo County Clerk and Authorizing the Filing of an Impartial Analysis,
Written Argument and Statements Thereon For the City Proposition.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this resolution shall take effect upon its
adoption by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Council, and that
the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this resolution to the County
Clerk.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at an adj. regular
meeting held on the 17th day of February , 19 88 by the fo)lowing vote:
AYES:
Councilmembers Mark N. Addieoo, Gus Nicolopulos, Robert~ Cerri Teglia,
and Jack Draqo
NOES:
Councilmember Richard A. Halley
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
~ATTEST:
POSTED ON BULLETIN BOARD THROUGH APRIL 22, 1988
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres
for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park, together with
improvements to be constructed thereon.
The followin9 deadlines apply for filin9 arguments and rebut-
tals with the City Clerk:
Impartial Analysis not exceeding 500 words - Deadline was
1/25/88
Arguments for and against the Measure not exceeding 300
words - deadline is 2/4/88
Rebuttals for and against the Measure not exceeding 250
words - Deadline is 2/15/88
2/15/88 begins the ten day public examination period
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987, and a
regular meeting held on January 13, 1988.
Barbara A. Battaya, Cii~ Clerk
City of South San Francisco
Dated: February 1, 1988
POSTED ON BULLETIN BOARD THROUGH APRIL 22, 1988
CENTRAL RE¢ORD~
IMPARTIAL ANALYSIS OF
CITY ATTORNEY, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
The California Constitution authorizes a city to issue general obligation
bonds if approved by the 2/3 vote of the electorate. General obligation bonds
are paid by an annual charge against all parcels of real property, including
residential, con~nercial, and industrial, within the City. Currently the City
of South San Francisco does not have any outstanding general obligation bonds.
State law permits a debt level of a maximum of 15% of total assessed valuation.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to finance acquisition of additional
land and improvements to the land acquired for the expansion of Orange Memorial
Park. Approximately 11.5 acres of property would be acquired and developed.
This would expand the existing park by more than 50%.
General obligation bonds are typically the most cost effective bond that a
city can issue. The interest rate for the bonds cannot exceed the legal limit
of 12% and in the present market, interest will be in the 6%-8% range. Other
financing alternatives will probably be more costly.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to issue up to $5 million of
general obligation bonds to finance certain park and recreation improvements.
If the bonds are repaid over a 20 year period, the annual tax levy for each
$1,000 of assessed valuation would be 17.5 cents; therefore, for a property
assessed at $100,000, the yearly tax would be $17.50. If the bonds are
repaid over a 25 year period, the annual tax levy for each $1,000 of assessed
valuation would be 16.3 cents; therefore, for a property assessed at $100,000
the yearly tax would be $16.30. These annual amounts are subject to reductions
over the 20 or 25 year period of the bonds as the total assessed value of
property within the city increases.
Two pieces of property would be purchased: approximately 4.6 acres known
as the Mazzanti property and approximately 6.9 acres known as the California
Water Service property. Both of these properties lie immediately adjacent to
the existing Orange Memorial Park.
The cost of purchasing the Mazzanti property is $1,875,000. This amount
is the result of negotiations between the City and the Mazzantis and is
payable over a six year period. As of January 25, 1988, the cost to purchase
the California Water Service property has not been precisely determined, but
is estimated not to exceed $1,503,000. California Water Service will retain
easements for access to and maintenance of the three water wells on the property.
Development of the property acquired would include demolishing the existing
greenhouses, grading the property, providing adequate drainage and irrigation
improvements, and installing turf, walkways, parking and fencing. Additional
improvements proposed include security lighting, softball field lighting,
bleachers for a maximum of three ballfields, play equipment structures, and a
combination restroom/snack shack facility.
POSTED ON BULLETIN BOARD THROUGH APRIL 22, 1988
ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF MEASURF
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all
South San Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense
of our country. The Park has not been added to since that
time. The adjacent property owners desire to sell now. The
community, through passage of this bond will ensure adequate
park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing
park, increasing the size by 50%. Since 1925, the City's
population has grown ten-fold. The demand on the Park today
exceeds the space provided sixty years ago. Softball, base-
ball, soccer, tennis, bocce ball, swimming, picnics, jogging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and develop-
ment of two parcels of land providing 11.5 acres of park
space. This would create a true central park extending from
Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we wait, the land will
only become more expensive or even worse, could be developed
for private uses other than public recreation purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a
day for this park expansion - a true bargain compared to
other recreational activities such as going to a movie or a
day at the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day to enjoy the
wide variety of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our own
hometown.
Remember industrial and commercial properties will pay 60% of
the bill for this community mmenity.
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only prac-
tical financing method available to the community to achieve
this worthy goal. Let's make South San Francisco an even
better place to live - vote Yes on A ~
/s/ Jack Drago
Jack Drago, Mayor
/s/ Roberta Cerri Teglia
Roberta Cerri Teglia, Vice Mayor
/s/ Mark N. Addiego
Mark N. Addiego, Councilman
/s/ Richard A. Haffey
Richard A. Haffey, Councilman
/s/ Gus Nicolopulos
Gus Nicolopulos, Councilman
"ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OR OPPOSITION OF THE MEASURE ARE THE
OPINIONS OF THE AUTHORS"
POSTED ON BULLETIN BOARD THROUGH APRIL 22, 1988
OFFICE OF tHE
CItY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
March 10, 1988
County Clerk Warren Slocum
Hall of Justice & Records
Redwood City, CA 94063
Re: Cancellation of Special Election Proposition on April
12, 1988 for South San Francisco
Dear Mr. Slocum:
Please be advised that the South San Francisco City Council
at their regular meeting of March 9, 1988 adopted Ordinance
No. 1030-88, "An Ordinance Repealing Ordinance No. 1027-88
and Cancelling the Submission of a Proposition of Incurring
Bonded Debt for the Purpose of the Acquisition, Construction
and Completion of Orange Memorial Park Improvements to the
Qualified Voters of the City of South San Francisco."
I am enclosing a certified copy of the above-referenced
Ordinance for your records.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City C1 erk
Enclosure
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AND CANCELLING
THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR
THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION
OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS
OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Ordinance No. 1027-88 Repealed.
Ordinance No. 1027-88, adopted January 12, 1988, ordering the submission
of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the purpose of the acquisition,
construction and completion of Orange Memorial Park improvements to the qualified
voters of the City of South San Francisco, is hereby repealed.
SECTION 2. Transmittal to County.
Upon adoption, the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this
ordinance to the County Clerk.
SECTION 3. Adoption, Effective Date, and Publication.
Pursuant to Government Code Section 43608 this ordinance has been
adopted by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Council.
This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code Section 36937
and being an ordinance relating to an election shall take effect inmmdiately
upon its adoption.
This ordinance shall be published once in the Enterprise-Journal, a
newspaper of general circulation in the City of South San Francisco.
adjourned
Introduced at a/regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco, held the 17th day of February , 1988 .
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a regular
meeting of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held the 9th
day of
AYES:
March , lg 88 , by the following vote:
Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Gus Nicolopulos, Roberta Cerri
Teglia, and Jack Drago
Councilmember Richard A. Halley
ATTEST:
NOES:
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco,
Ordinance this 9th day of March
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
~lty Clert
do hereby approve the foregoing
19 88 .
/~/ ,~rk Drago
Mayor
STATE OF CALIFORNIA SS.
COUNTY OF SAN h~ATEO
l, Barbera A. Batteye, C!~y C~erk of the ci+~ of Seu~h San ~ran-
Circe, Coun~ of San )Jafeo, ~fate of California, an ex-c;*:cTe Cier~ o~
fha C:~v Council fhereo(, do hereby ce~ffy thai fha above and
going i~ a full, true eno correct copy of
0rdinance Naa 1030-88
fha ori,=~pe) af which ls on ~ile in my o{[ice, and that
IN WITNESS VCHEREOF I ',~ve hereunto set my hand
10
Ma
BARBARA A. BATTAYA
C:fy C~rk and Ex-officio C~erk~f the ~ity Council
Ci~ Cler~
By
Depu~ Ci~ C)erk
O~FICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
March 10, 1988
Ms. Edna Donaldson
San Mateo Times
P. O. Box 5400
San Mateo, CA 94402
Subject:
Legal Publication for the Enterprise Journal - ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88,
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AND CANCELLING THE
SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR THE PURPOSE
OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF ORANGE MEMORIAL
PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO
Dear Ms. Donaldson:
Enclosed for publication in the South San Francisco Enterprise Journal.
Please Publish on: Wednesday, March 16, 1988
Please acknowledge receipt of this advertisement by signing below and send a
Proof of Publication to this Office.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
Enclosures
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the above referenced notice.
South San Francisco Enterprise Journal
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AND CANCELLING
THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR
THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION
OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS
OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Ordinance No. 1027-88 Repealed.
Ordinance No. 1027-88, adopted January 12, 1988, ordering the submission
of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the purpose of the acquisition,
construction and completion of Orange Memorial Park improvements to the qualified
voters of the City of South San Francisco, is hereby repealed.
SECTION 2. Transmittal to County.
Upon adoption, the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this
ordinance to the County Clerk.
SECTION 3. Adoption, Effective Date, and Publication.
Pursuant to Government Code Section'43608 this ordinance has been
adopted by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Council.
This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code Section 36937
and being an ordinance relating to an election shall take effect i~mnediately
upon its adoption.
This ordinance shall be published once in the Enterprise-Journal, a
newspaper of general circulation in the City of South San Francisco.
adjourned
Introduced at a/regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco, held the 17th day of February , 1988 .
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a regular
meeting of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held the 9th
day of March , 19 88 , by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Gus NicoloPulos, Roberta Cerri
Teglia, and Jack Drago
Councilmember Richard A. Haffey
NOES:
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
~V~ATTEST: /s/ Barbara A. Battaya
city Cleric
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve the foregoing
Ordinance this 9th day of March , 19 88 .
/~/ ,~rk Dragn
mayor
-2-
March 9, 1988
TO:
SUBJECT:
ACTION:
The Honorable City Council
Cancellation of Special Municipal Election for
the Expansion of Orange Park
Motion to Waive Further Reading of Ordinance and Motion
to Adopt Ordinance
At the City Council meeting of February 10, 1988, the City
Council directed staff to prepare this ordinance to rescind
previous actions regarding the proposed bond measure for the
expansion of Orange Park.
This ordinance, which was introduced at the February 17, 1988
meeting of the City Council, repeals ordinance No. 1027-88,
cancelling the submission of a proposition of incurring bonded
debt for the purpose of the acquisition, construction and
completion of Orange Memorial Park improvements.
Respectfully submitted,
Mark Lewis
City Manager
Elayna McCarty ~/
Assistant to the City Manager
ML:EBM:mgo
sta
February 24, 1988
TO:
SUBJECT:
ACTION:
The Honorable City Council
Cancellation of Special Municipal Election for
the Expansion of Orange Park
Motion to Waive Further Reading of Ordinance and Motion
to Adopt Ordinance
At the City Council meeting of February 10, 1988, the City
Council directed staff to prepare this ordinance to rescind
previous actions regarding the proposed bond measure for the
expansion of Orange Park.
This ordinance, which was introduced at the February 17, 1988
meeting of the City Council, repeals ordinance No. 1027-88,
cancelling the submission of a proposition of incurring bonded
debt for the purpose of the acquisition, construction and
completion of Orange Memorial Park improvements.
Respectfully submitted,
Mark Lewis
City Manager
Elayna McCarty
Assistant to the City Manager
ML:EBM:mgo
ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AND CANCELLING
THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR
THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION
OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS
OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Ordinance No. 1027-88 Repealed.
Ordinance No. 1027-88, adopted January 12, 1988, ordering the submission
of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the purpose of the acquisition,
construction and completion of Orange Memorial Park improvements to the qualified
voters of the City of South San Francisco, is hereby repealed.
SECTION 2. Transmittal to County.
Upon adoption, the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this
ordinance to the County Clerk.
SECTION 3. Adoption, Effective Date, and Publication.
Pursuant to Government Code Section 43608 this ordinance has been
adopted by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Council.
This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code Section 36937
and being an ordinance relating to an election shall take effect immediately
upon its adoption.
This ordinance shall be published once in the Enterprise-Journal, a
newspaper of general circulation in the City of South San Francisco.
adjourned
Introduced at a/regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco, held the 17th day of February , 1988 .
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a regular
meeting of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held the 9th
day of March , 19 88 , by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Gus NicoloPulos, Roberta Cerri
Teglia, and Jack Drago
Councilmember Richard A. Haffey
NOES:
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
~ATTEST:
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Cler~
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve the foregoing
Ordinance this 9th day of March , 19 88 .
/~/ ,~rk nrago
mayor
-2-
OF~'ICE OF THE
C1TY CLERK
(4].5) 877-85].8
March 10, 1988
Ms. Edna Donaldson
San Mateo Times
P. O. Box 5400
San Mateo, CA 94402
Subject:
Legal Publication for the Enterprise Journal - ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88,
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AND CANCELLING THE
SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR THE PURPOSE
OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF ORANGE MEMORIAL
PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO
Dear Ms. Donaldson: /
Enclosed for publication intthe South San Francisco Enterprise Journal.
Please Publish on: Wednesday, March 16, 1988 ~/
Please acknowledge receipt of this advertisement by signing below and send a
Proof of Publication to this Office.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
Enclosures
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the above referenced notice.
South San Francisco Enterprise Journal
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
February 18, 1988
Ms. Devota Nelson
420 Briarwood Dr.
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ms. Nelson:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place, I would like to personally thank you for your dedica-
tion in serving the City of South San Francisco in the elec-
tion process. I look forward to working with you at other
elections held in this City.
Si ncerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
CITY CLERK
(4]-5) 8??-85].8
February 18, 1988
South San Francisco Fire Department
201 Baden Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Gentlemen:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place (Fire Station #4 at 2350 Galway Place), I would like to
personally thank you for your dedication in serving the City
of South San Francisco in the election process. I look for-
ward to working with you at other elections held in this
City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(4~5) 877285~.8
February 18, 1988
Mr. Peterson
Roger Williams School
307 Magnolia Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Mr. Peterson:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place, I would like to personally thank you for your dedica-
tion in serving the City of South San Francisco in the
election process. I look forward to working with you at
other elections held in this City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 940~3
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(41,5) 877-85].8
February 18, 1988
Ms. Carole Mazzotti
246 Wicklow Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ms. Mazzotti:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place, I would like to personally thank you for your dedica-
tion in serving the City of South San Francisco in the
election process. I look forward to working with you at
other elections held in this City.
Si ncerel y,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 71] - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
city CLERK
(4~5) 877-8518
February 18, 1988
Ms. Denise M. Himm
25 Capay Circle
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ms. Himm:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place, I would like to personally thank you for your dedica-
tion in serving the City of South San Francisco in the
election process. I look forward to working with you at
other elections held in this City.
Si ncerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 940~3
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
february 18, 1988
Mr. Marshall Goldkuhl
95 Oriskany Drive
San Mateo, CA 94402
Dear Mr. Goldkuhl:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place (Trailer Court #3 Washroom, 1700 E1Camino, So. San
Francisco), I would like to personally thank you for your
dedication in serving the City of South San Francisco in the
election process. I look forward to working with you at
other elections held in this City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
CiTY CLERK
(41.5) 877-8518
February 18, 1988
St. Augustine Church
3700 Callan Blvd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Gentlemen:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place, I would like to personally thank you for your dedica-
tion in serving the City of South San Francisco in the
election process. I look forward to working with you at
other elections held in this City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 71! - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(4Z5) 877-85~.8
February 18, 1988
Mr. Robert F. Dominge
So. San Francisco Unified School District
398 B Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Mr. Oominge:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
The following school sites were to have been used as pollin§
places:
Parkway Jr. High School Library
Baden High School Auditorium
Alta Loma Jr. High School Library
Foxridge School Gym
Sunshine Gardens School, Rm. 7
Hillside School Milti-Purpose Rm.
Spruce School, Rm. 2
Ponderosa School Multi-Purpose Rm.
Alta Loma Jr. High School Library
Westborough Jr. High School Faculty Dining Rm.
Martin School, Rm. 12
Los Cerritos School, School Rm.
Buri Buri School Faculty Rm.
Foxridge School Gym
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
February 18, 1988
Mater Dolorosa Church
307 Willow Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Gentlemen:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place (at 1044 Miller Avenue), I would like to personally
thank you for your dedication in serving the City of South
San Francisco in the election process. I look forward to
working with you at other elections held in this City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City C1 erk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFFICE OF THE:
CITY CLERK
(4.[5) 877-85]8
February 18, 1988
Ms. Ida Penna
313 Aspen Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ms. Penna:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place, I would like to personally thank you for your dedica-
tion in serving the City of South San Francisco in the elec-
tion process. I look forward to working with you at other
elections held in this City.
Si ncerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRJ~D AVENUE o P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFFICE OF THE
C~TY CLERK
(415) 877-85.18
February 18, 1988
Ms. Ginny Haynes
South San Francisco Recreation Department
33 Arroyo Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ginny:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your facility as a polling
place (Municipal Services Bldg., Open Rm.), I would like to
personally thank you for your dedication in serving the City
of South San Francisco in the election process. I look for-
ward to working with you at other elections held in this
City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City C1 erk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
MATER DOLOROSA CHURCH
307 WILLOW AU
SO SAN FRAN CA ~4080
MATER DOLOROSA PARISH HALL
i'~'44 ilI~,...,-Ei~,~v"'" S S F
C 03
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DIST
_,98 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA ?4080
C 06
PARKWAY OR HiGH SCHOOL LIBRARY
825 PARK WY S S F
V
C 09
BADEN HIGH SCHOOL AUDITORIUM
825 SOUTHWOOD DR S S F
SC) SAN FRAN UNIF S£H DIST
398 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 940&0
C
SUNSHINE GARDENS SCHOOL - RM 7
1200 MILLER AV S S F
SO SAN FRAN U?,tlF SCH D!ST
398 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 94050
HILLSIDE SCHOOL M P R
1400 HILLSIDE BL S S F
C
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DtST
398 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 94080
SPRUCE SCHOOL - RM 2
501 SPRUCE AV S S F
c~ WMS SCHAT]: MR PEi'ERSON
_,1_,~ MAGNULiA~¥'"
SO SAN FEAN CA '740~0
,ROGER WILLIAMS SCHOOL -' SCH RM
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SAN
SAr4 F'R Al4 CA
PONDEROSA SCHOOL - MPR
"'>~' PONDERO~ RD o ~ F
07
MATER DOLOROSA CHURCH
307 WILLOW AV
SO SAN FRAN CA 94080
MATER DOLOROSA PARISH HALL
1044 MILLER AV S S F
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DIS]
_,98 BoT
SO SAN FRAN CA '~08£
MARTIN SCHOOL - RM 12
35 SCHOOL ST S S F
O2
CiTY OF SSF ATT: B BATTAYA
400 GRAND AV
SO SAN FRAN CA 94080
C
SO SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL FOYER
~OL, GRAND AV S b F
C 05
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DIST
3?8 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 9'4080
C
lOS
~ u..~r, Iiua uuHOOL - SCHOOL RM
~Ii} ORANSE AV S S F
O8
DETTY R
224 NORTHWOOD DR
SO SAN FRAN CA
SEUBERT GARAGE
~24 NORTHWOOD DR
S S F
C
11
14
DEVOTA NELSON
420 BRIARWOOD DR
SO SAN FRAN CA
NELSON GARAGE
420 BRIARWOOD DR
SSS
SO SAN FRAN UNiF SCH D!ST
398 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 94'-'8[!,_,
I_'3.
C 18
ALTA ~.CH~ JR HIGH SCHOOL iiBRARY
116 ROMNEY AV S S F
SO SAN ~RAN EEC DEPT
%'5 ARROYO DR
SO SAN FRAN CA ?4080
C 2t
MUNICIPAL SERVICES BLDG - OPEN RM
33 ARROYO DR S S F
SO SAN FRAN ~IRE DEPT-
20~ BADEN AV
SA SAN FRAN CA 94080
.SCi SAN FRAN UNIF SCH D]ST
srj SAN FRAN CA 94080
~. c7
r~.,l~,IDGm SCitOOL GYh
2323 W. EXFOkD AV S S F
CAROLE MAZZOTTI
246 WiCKLOW DR
SO SAN FRAN CA
MAZZOTTI GARAGE
246 WiCKLOW DR
9 4 0 80
S S F
C 16
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DIST
~98 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA
C 19
ALTA LOMA JR HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARY
i16 ROMNEY AV S S F
DENISE M HIMM
25 CAPAY CL
SO SAN FRAN
HIMM GARAGE
~5 CAPAY CIRCLE
CA 94080
S S F
C
22
SO SAN FEAN UNIF SCH DIST
_,98 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 94080
C 25
WESTBOROUGH OR HI SCH FACLTY DiN RM
2570 WESTBOROUGH BL S S F
MARSHALL GOLDKUHL
95 ORISKANY DR
SAN MA]'EO CA
'-,' 440 '2
TRAILER COURT - ~3 WASHROOM
170F; EL CAMiNO RL S S F
C
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DIST
398 B ST
SO SAN FRAN CA 94080
BURl BUR1 SCHOOL FACUTLY RM
t2"' EL
_, CAMPO DR S S F
C
ST AUGUSTINm CHURCH
3700 CALLAN BL
SO SAN FRAN CA 94i]~0
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ST AUGUSTINE CHURCH - MAIN HALL
_,7Uu CALLAN BL S S F
SO SAN FRAN UNIF SCH DIST
398 B~,'"?
SO SAN FRAN CA
FOXRIDGE SCHOOL GYM
~5~5 WEXFORD AL! S S z
17
26
OFfiCE OF THE
C~T'f CLERK
(415) $77-8518
February 18, 1988
Ms. Margaret R. Mac Kenzie
521 Larch Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ms. Mac Kenzie:
This letter is to advise you that the South San Francisco
City Council cancelled the Special Municipal Election to have
been held on April 12, 1988 through the adoption of
Resolution No. 22-88, at their adjourned regular meeting of
February 17, 1988.
Even though the City will not need your services at this time
as a precinct worker, I would like to personally thank you
for your dedication in serving the City of South San
Francisco in the election process. I look forward to working
with you at other elections held in this City.
Sincerely,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
Miss Phillis I. Alonso
245 Ferndale Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Sonya L. Peters
1309 Crestwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mary C. Huber
734 Larch Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Marceli Mrzyglocki
265 Oakcrest Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gertrude H. Bignardi
479 Forest View Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Isabella Yahraes
1401 Hillside Blvd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Joseph O'Connell
289 Gardenside Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
James L. Gilchrist
1248 Crestwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ruth Bretz
848 Larch Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Nadine E. Cohen
llSO Miller Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Ermen J. Rozzi
247 Holly Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary Franco
1005 Hemlock Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
John H. Duplantier
269 Sequoia Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. F. Irene Rozzi
247 Holly Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. E1 sa L. White
123 Drake Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Fanella R. Duplantier
269 Sequoia Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Dorothy A. Skoufos
ll07 Miller Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Virginia M. Mercker
725 Hemlock Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ida A. Alonso
245 Ferndale Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Walter E. Clausen
279 Holly Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
John P. Oquinn
513 Hemlock Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Gerald J. Gudaitis
1227 Baywood Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Rita R. Gudaitis
262 Westview Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Carla Scrivani
820 Hillside Blvd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Florence C. Stark
1253 Crestwood Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Dennis C. Grant
862 Stonegate Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Timothy J. Brennan
82 Irving St.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Leonar Cisneros
437 Evergreen Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Joan N. Hartley
251 Forest View Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Dorma Bush
809 Hillside Blvd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Salvador Ci sneros
437 Evergreen Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lois P. Hirsch
820 Ridge Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Margaret R. Mac Kenzie
521 Larch Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
A1 fred F. Urbanus
92 Jefferson Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Alio De Zordo
869 Olive Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Antoinette L. Greco
541 Magnolia Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary L. Lonati
254 Armour Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Ida Penna
313 Aspen Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Julia J. Gaudette
543 Palm Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Sara Louise K. Wood
P. O. Box 296
Brisbane, CA 94005
Ma n i ~ ~-
609 Linden ....
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lydia Abriani
615 Palm Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Beverly Smith
ll Lewis Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lucille L. Daubert
230 8th Lane
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Rose Barsi
646 Palm Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Conrad M. Burnett
128 Gardiner Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Barbara A. Pendell
2229 Barrington Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Louise A. Brusco
635 Palm Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Martin Ludwig
P. O. Box 1502
San Bruno, CA 94066
Robert W. Russ
533 Keoncrest Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mafalda Colombo
537 Poplar Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Laurel Seymour
202 Armour Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Emilio A. Fontana
505 Baden Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Vincenzina Curti
569 Magnolia Ave.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Jack F. Stuart
910 Linden Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Harriette S. Johnson
458 Baden Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Juanita G. De Zordo
548 Magnolia Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Carmen Arias
128 Gardiner Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
John Zuffi
466 Baden Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lena A. Dimminger
709 Park Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Eleanor E. Mason
431 Beech Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Rosanna Cesca
532 Cortesi Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mildred Fanucchi
528 Magnolia Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Katherine Danesi
719 Hickory Pl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Irene E. Evenson
600 Pi ne
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Palmina M. Cavalli
528 Orange Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Altha L. Dagler
735 Park Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Helen Jean Minor
312 A Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mollie Olivas
8 Wilms Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary Galeotti
539 Orange Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gertrude E. Capps
ll2 Fir Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Carmen M. Anguiano
17 Portola Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Catherine T. Moothart
773 Palm Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Samuel Steinert
ll6 Fir Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Alphonse A. Seubert
224 Northwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Elenora Zipp
204 Laurel Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Margaret L. Symonds
129 Fir Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Betty R. Seubert
224 Northwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Norma Guglielmetti
232 C Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Jack Zancanella
135 Fir Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ona E. Shatraw
163 Northwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Paula J. Walker
234 A Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Betty F. Lee
138 Fir Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Wanda M. Stafford
234 Wildwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Betty J. Walsh
349 B Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Vernon R. Capps
ll2 Fir Ave.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Ms. Jane C. Keane
234 Hazelwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Vivian M. Dantonio
304 A Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Evie E. Galindo
107 S. Magnol a Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Helen L. Mc Carthy
234 Northwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marcia J. Durgin
204 B Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Irene Mann
103 Fir Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Arthur J. Patrick
102 Manor Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Wilma Keating
333 B Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ruth W. Fink
28 Sonora Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Elsa M. Riccomi
160 Hazelwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Marie Long
320 C Street
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Kathleen A. Mealing
141 Francisco Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Josephine E. Compani
232 Wildwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
E1 don A. Mork
3460 Carter Dr. 106
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Josephine M. Putkey
2242 Shannon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Dolores E. Nelson
2695 Tipperary Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Donna D. Pineda
3550 Carter Dr. 82
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Walter F. West
2490 Olympic Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Christa P. C. Sullivan
2755 Shannon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Charles B. Vaughn
3766 Callan Blvd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Doris S. Wilson
2950 Carlow Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ruth M. Hansen
2201 Kenry Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Wilma R. Taylor
3949 Savannah Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Theodore A. Wilson
2950 Carlow Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Viola Ainslie
867 Byron Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Kristina M. Steele
2569 Greendale Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Helen J. Bertolani
2645 Donegal Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
John A. Ainslie
867 Byron Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Albert N. Waters
2266 Shannon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Trinidad Tabaldo
2570 Tipperary Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Leona E. Pizziconi
lO71 Sunnyside Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Carmen P. Robinson
3390 Oakmont Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Robert C. Bertolani
2645 Donegal Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Betty L. Simonetti
316 Holly Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Elmon M. Elmore
2575 Bantry Ln.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Chung Min Chen
2530 Donegal Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Barbara C. Klinker
371 Holly Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Elizabeth E. Jones
2440 Tara Ln.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Wei chin Chen
2530 Donegal Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Nora M. Powers
324 Heather Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lillian A. Melius
3360 Oakmont Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Rose R. Haar
2460 Tipperary Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Charlotte E. Russell
363 Heather Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Donald J. Melius
3360 Oakmont Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Jane P. Hale
2730 Shannon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Donna J. Sartori
1039 Grand Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. June M. Rodondi
225 Wildwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lorraine P. Davis
54 Greenwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marion M. Bragg
321 Valencia Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marie M. Brandfass
122 Ravenwood Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Doris M. Laine
410 Wildwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Edward J. Corrigan
446 Alhambra Rd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Simon S. Danczak
305 Rockwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marion H. Leitner
425 Hazelwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Estelle Falkowski
343 Avalon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
A1 fred P. Fourie
lO1 Springwood Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Donald B. Nelson
420 Briarwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
James J. Mc Tiernan
376 Avalon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Nancy Meintz
126 Sherwood Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Devota M. Nelson
420 Briarwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Louise C. Senatore
322 Valencia Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lola Picchi
122 Sherwood Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Joan M. Pauley
349 Rockwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Harry E. Dora.nt
2319 Galway Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Guilio Picchi
122 Sherwood Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Jane J. Petrovsky
411 Hazelwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Phyllis E. Eisenman
3801 Kent Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mi ri am F. Repetto
417 Briarwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Martha H. Sauer
107 Rosewood Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Roberto J. Guillen
3936 Geddes Ct.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Mrs. Betty M. Thanos
315 Rockwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. June S. Heise
399 Ponderosa Rd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Julie Li
3978 Fairfax Wy
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. June S. Chames
16 Greenwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Norma J. Muniz
435 Alhambra Rd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Kathleen J. Mc Kay
2367 Greendale Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary C. Dalli
428 Wildwood Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Darlene C. Venturini
423 Alhambra Rd.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Rosa Lee Bennett
2319 Galway Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Marian G. Zuchelli
2301 Galway Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Socorro H. Arroyo
828 W. Orange Ave.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Mrs. Benjamina L. Marte
17 Los Flores Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Mildred J. Eskelsen
4 Hillcrest Ct.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Isabelle M. Massolo
612 Lassen St.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marie A. Peterson
16 E1 Campo Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Olga .M. Morse
414 Fairway Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marjorie Z. Baker
739 Haven Ave.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Zane E. Webb
224 Bonita Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Emma Jeanne Ragsdale
826 W. Orange Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Emily S. Clouatre
233 Bryce Ave.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Mrs Dorothy M. Molloy
ll2 Indio Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Patricia V. Samuelson
406 Fairway Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Diva M. Del Grande
3 Carlsbad Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Lonnie C. Guinn
244 E1 Campo Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Ann L. Crotty
302 Fairway Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Emma D. Ruggiero
19 Del Paso Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Denise M. Himm
25 Capay Cl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Irving V. Eskelsen
4 Hillcrest Ct.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Bonnie M. Tarbox
326 Alta Loma Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Florence M. Rath
207 Indio Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Trudy Golden
12 Hillcrest Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Marvin L. Tarbox
326 Alta Loma Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Julia Sinor
7 Capay Cl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lida Mazzali
816 W. Orange Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary L. Behymer
219 Carmelo Ln.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Louise Zatarain
218 Indio Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Elizabeth M. Mc Mahon
421 Fairway Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Evelyn L. Casagrande
121 Camaritas Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
William E. Gookin
ll6 Alta Mesa Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Rose M. Minnick
107 Knoll Cl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Robert E. Dobie
305 Alta Loma Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Doris Baillie
21 Verano Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ann H. Tognazzini
358 Arroyo Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Evelyn Weih
261 Alta Mesa Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Robert E. Kunst
556 Zita Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
A. Helene Tognazzini
358 Arroyo Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Walter Boitano
308 Arroyo Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Frances M. Kunst
556 Zita Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Muriel Anderson
104 Verano Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Dorothy W. Dombroski
229 Alta Mesa Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gloria R. Matteucci
648 Joaquin Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Vera Bassford
207 Verano Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
James B. Fosberg
120 Lomitas Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Richard H. Scheele
641 Theresa Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gertrude O'Keefe
206 Lomitas Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Barbara A. Brown
153 San Felipe Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Theresa M. Burns
564 Keoncrest Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Larry Funk
251 Cuesta Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Maureen A. Dan
358 Del Monte Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Dorothy F. Carr
435 Serra Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Margaret J. Gaines
129 Lomitas Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Lloyd V. Erion
33 Clara Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Margaret H. Jensen
556 Keoncrest Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mi ss Linda K. Glynn
ll9 Lomitas Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Martha A. Lucia
168 Nyla Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Sydney S. Nakamura
161 Crown Cl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mildred L. Koster
226 Alta Mesa Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Jeane A. Price
137 La Crosse Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Sandra K. Ahlbach
143 Hilton Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
John H. Lowe
225 Verano Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Janet E. Keeney
213 Romney Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs Leona M. Gee
102 Crown Cl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Lydia R. Pozzato
ll2 Lomitas Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Kathleen L. Kokezas
656 Joaquin Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
George A. Jewell
63 Crown Cl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Eleanor R. Clark
3766 Cork Pl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Laurie Mac Intosh
40 Bradford Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Edward T. Murphy
433 Alida Way 523
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Harry G. Hermann
2600 Leix Wy.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Connie Wills
32 Bradford Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Harry Solomon
328 Alida Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Juanita B. Hilario
2616 Leix Wy.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Donald M. Davis
17 Graystone Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Dorothy R. Cicio
416 Alida Way 216
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Virgil C. Ohlrich
3788 Erris Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Phyllis May Hill
433 Alida Way 517
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Libertad Velasco
122 Buxton Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Madeline M. Ohlrich
3788 Erris Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Georgette G. Mammini
390 Alida Way ll
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Enoch W. Henderson
139 Longford Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Albert L. Safine
2648 Tyrone Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Augusta M. Mann
6 Dana Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gloria M. Jiggetts
123 Adrian Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Jonathan Sorgen
3708 Athy Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Lam P. Balopulos
433 Alida Way 706
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Evangeline Spry
107 Buxton Ave.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Robert H. Clark
3766 Cork Pl.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Elsie G. Beaubien
264 Avalon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Joan F. Ward
236 Mansfield Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Joan B. Gilmore
2666 Duhallow Wy.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
William R. Beck
ll Dana Ct.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Reid H. Kennedy
236 Mansfield Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Joy L. Luster
2728 Duhallow Wy.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Rena M. Beck
ll Dana Ct.
So. San Franc sco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gloria A. Galli
231 Longford Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Renata Masciovecchio
2740 Kilconway Ln.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Thelma J. Mills
416 Alida Way
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Elizabeth M. Larnach
215 Mansfield Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Carole Mazzotti
246 Wicklow Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Enes L. Quinlan
318 Altamont Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Joseph P. Armato
413 Avalon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Bruno P. Mazzotti
246 Wicklow Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Ms. Theresa L. Flores
362 King Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ann M. Armato
413 Avalon Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Verna Parker
202 Dundee Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gloria F. Flores
362 King Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Emanuele N. Damonte
442 Zamora Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
James S. Claar
717 Circle Ct.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Gertrude P. Mc Callum
323 Serra Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Carolyn C. Damonte
442 Zamora Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Patricia A. Drosky
719 Circle Ct.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ellen M. Mc Vanner
335 Serra Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Natalia M. Garcia
313 De Nardi Way
So San Francisco, CA 94080
William D. Fuqua
738 Circle Ct.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Arleen M. Balestreri
200 Southcliff Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Lorraine A. Murphy
353 Granada Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Ida R. Guadagni
674 Grand Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Edith M. Bass
338 Altamont Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Janet Saunders
419 Avalon Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Robert E. Lozar
61 7 4th Ln.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Donald A. O'Brien
1700 E1 Camino Real
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Marjorie Adasiewicz
360 Alta Vista Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Ada P. Nicolopulos
104 Orange Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Bernice Rodriguez
1700 E1 Camino Real 21-14
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Wesley V. Fitzgerald
429 Valverde Dr.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary A. Andersen
669 Miller Ave.
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Woodrow W. Smith
1700 El Camino Real 5 18
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Miss Cynthia J. Scola
460 Corrido Way
So San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Dorothy L. Quill
318 Catherine Dr.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Bonnie Barry
1700 E1 Camino Real 10 1
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
Mrs. Mary E. Laurenson
3659 Erris Ct.
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
OFF~CE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(4].5) 877-8518
February 18, 1988
Ms. Eunice Brecht, Clerk
San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
Hall of Justice and Records
Redwood City, CA 94063
Re: Cancellation of Special Municipal Election April 12, 1988
Dear Ms. Brecht:
Please be advised, that the South San Francisco City Council at
their adjourned regular meeting of February 17, 1988 adopted
Resolution No. 22-88, A Resolution rescinding previously adopted
resolutions concerning a Special Municipal Election for the
purpose of submitting to the voters a proposition concerning
issuing general obligation bonds for Orange Memorial Park. The
Council also had a first reading on an Ordinance to cancel the
submission of a proposition of incurring bonded debt which will
be adopted at the regular meeting of February 24, 1988.
I am enclosing a certified copy of said Resolution No. 22-88°
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
Enclosure
cc: Election Department - Maureen
Service Printing Co.
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
RESOLUTION NO. 22-88
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION RESCINDING PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED RESOLUTIONS
CONCERNING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS A PROPOSITION CONCERNING
ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS FOR ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
WHEREAS, the City Council of.the City of South San Francisco previously
took actions to submit a general obligation bond measure to the voters at a
special municipal election to be held April 12, 1988; and
WHEREAS, the CitYCouncil has since changed its mind and determined not
to submit the measure to the voters;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco that it hereby rescinds the following resolutions:
e
e
Resolution No. 131-87, A Resolution Determining that the Public Interest
and Necessity Demand the Acquisition, Construction and Completion of
Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing by Means of the
Issuance of General Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco.
Resolution No. 8-88, A Resolution Calling and Ordering a Special Muni-
cipal Election To Be Held On April 12, 1988 For The Purpose of Submitting
To The Voters the Proposition of Issuing General Obligation Bonds
(Orange Memorial Park).
Resolution No. 9-88, A Resolution Requesting the Services of the San
Mateo County Clerk and Authorizing the Filing of an Impartial Analysis,
Written Argument and Statements Thereon For the City Proposition.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this resolution shall take effect upon its
adoption by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Council, and that
the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this resolution to the County
Clerk.
I hereby certify that the foreg6ing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at an adj. regular
meeting held on the 17th day of February , 19 88 by the fo~owing vote:
AYES:
Councilmembers Mark N. Addieoo. Gus Nicolopulos. Roberta Cerri Teglia,
and Jack DraQo
NOES:
Councilmember Richard A. Haffey
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
~'~ATTEST:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA L SS.
COUNIY or- SAN MAIEO
I, Barbara A. Battaya, C~ty Clerk of the clh/ of Sou~h San Fran-
cisco, County of San Mateo, State of CellJornia, an ex-offlc~o Clerk of
the City Counril thereof, do hereby cer~iTV that the above end fore-
goir*g is ~ tull, true and <~,~,,c~ ,q, py of
Resolution No. 22-88
EAR,ARA A. BA[IA~A
Ci?~ Cle~ and E~ oIHc;~ (Sle:k ~ the C~Jy Council of the City
City Clerk
~uty C~ty ~)erk
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City clerk
ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF MEASURE
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all
South San Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense
of our country. The Park has not been added to since that
time. The adjacent property owners desire to sell now. The
community, through passage of this bond will ensure adequate
park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing
park, increasing the size by 50%. Since 1925, the City's
population has grown ten-fold. The demand on the Park today
exceeds the space provided sixty years ago. Softball, base-
ball, soccer, tennis, bocce ball, swimming, picnics, jogging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and develop-
ment of two parcels of land providing 11.5 acres of park
space. This would create a true central park extending from
Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we wait, the land will
only become more expensive or even worse, could be developed
for private uses other than public recreation-purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a
day for this park expansion - a true bargain compared to
other recreational activities such as going to a movie or a
day at the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day to enjoy the
wide variety of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our own
hometown.
Remember industrial and commercial properties will pay 60% of
the bill for this community mmenity.
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only prac-
tical financing method available to the community to achieve
this worthy goal. Let's make South San Francisco an even
better place to live - vote Yes on__~
/s/ Jack Dra§o
Jack Drago, Mayor
/s/ Roberta Cerri Teglia
Roberta Cerri Teglia, Vi ce Mayor
/s/ Mark N. Addiego
Mark N. Addiego, Councilman
/s/ Richard A. Haffey
Richard A. Haffey, Councilman
/s/ Gus Nicolopulos
Gus Nicolopulos, Councilman
"ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OR OPPOSITION OF THE MEASURE ARE THE
OPINIONS OF THE AUTHORS"
The undersigned authors of the primary argument in
favor of ballot measure at the Special Municipal Election
for the City of South San Francisco to be held on April 12,
1988 hereby state that such argument is true and correct to
the best of their knowledge and belief.
Jack Drago, Mayor
Date
Roberta Cerri Teglia, Vice Mayor
Date
Mark N. Addiego, Councilman
Date
Richard A. Haffey, Councilman
Gus Nicolopulos, Councilman
Date
Date
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres
for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park, together with
improvements to be constructed thereon.
The followin§ deadlines apply for filing arguments and rebut-
tals with the City Clerk:
Impartial Analysis not exceeding 500 words - Deadline was
1/25/88
Arguments for and against the Measure not exceeding 300
words - deadline is 2/4/88
Rebuttals for and against the Measure not exceeding 250
words - Deadline is 2/15/88
2/15/88 begins the ten day public examination period
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987, and a
regular meeting held on January 13, 1988.
Barbara A. Battaya, Cit~Clerk
City of South San Francisco
Dated: February 1, 1988
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition and improvement of approxima-
tely 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park,
together with improvements to be constructed thereon?
If there are any questions please call the City Clerk's
Office at (415) 877-8518.
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987.
Dated:
Barbara A. Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
December 21, ~z~t
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
October 21, 1987
To:
Subject:
Honorable City Council
CC:
Election Timetable for a 4/12/88 Special Municipal Election
City Manager
City Attorney
Dir. of Rec. &
Comm. Dev.
From: City Clerk
The following schedule will apply for the above mentioned election.
Council
Election Days Before Date Meeting
Action To Be Taken
4/12/88
120-109 12/14/87-1/6/88 12/9/87
Council adopts a Resolution
calling a Special Election with
measure(s) set forth in the
exact wording that will appear
on the ballot, and adoption of
a Resolution requesting services
from the County Clerk. (Please
note that there will not be a
County election with which to
consolidate.)
4/12/88 88 1/15/88 N/A
Last day to deliver to Board of
Supervisors the Resolutions
calling the election and
requesting services.
4/12/88 88 1/15/88 N/A
Arguments Open
4/12/88 78 1/25/88 N/A
Close of Arguments.
Analysis of Measure(s) Needed
By City Clerk.
4/12/88 78 1/25/88 N/A
Rebuttals Open.
4/12/88 68 2/4/88 N/A
Close of Rebuttals.
4/12/88 68 2/4/88 N/A
Beginning of Ten Day Public
Examination.
4/12/88 58 2/14/88 N/A
Close of Public Examination
A projection is purposely not being given for a 6/7/88 election in that the County will
not allow consolidation with the Primary Election.
Barbara A. Battaya
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
October 21, 1987
To:
Subject:
Honorable City Council
CC:
Election Timetable for a 4/12/88 Special Municipal Election
City Manager
City Attorney
Dir. of Rec. &
Comm. Dev.
From: City Clerk
The following schedule will apply for the above mentioned election.
Council
Election Days Before Date Meeting
Action To Be Taken
4/12/88
120-109 12/14/87-1/6/88 12/9/87
Council adopts a Resolution
calling a Special Election with
measure(s) set forth in the
exact wording that will appear
on the ballot, and adoption of
a Resolution requesting services
from the County Clerk. (Please
note that there will not be a
County election with which to
consolidate.)
4/12/88 88 1/15/88 N/A
Last day to deliver to Board of
Supervisors the Resolutions
calling the election and
requesting services.
4/12/88 88 1/15/88 N/A
Arguments Open
4/12/88 78 1/25/88 N/A
Close of Arguments.
Analysis of Measure(s) Needed
By City Clerk.
4/12/88 78 1/25/88 N/A
Rebuttals Open.
4/12/88 68 2/4/88 N/A
Close of Rebuttals.
4/12/88 68 2/4/88 N/A
Beginning of Ten Day Public
Examination.
4/12/88 58 2/14/88 N/A
Close of Public Examination
A projection is purposely not being given for a 6/7/88 election in that the County will
not allow consolidation with the Primary Election.
Barbara A. Battaya
days Prior
To Election Date
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY
JUNE 7, 1988
Act i on
158 - 103
* January 1 - February 25
127 February 1
118 February 10
113 * February 15
113 - 88
February 15 - March 11
103 February 25
88 March 11
88 March 11
83 March 16
82 March 17
57 April 11
40 - 10
April 28 - May 28
29 May 9
29 - 7 May 9 - May 31
14 May 24
-0- June 7
+ 21 June 28
* Legal day falls on Saturday, Sunday or Holiday
First day to issue Petition in-Lieu
of filing fees. EC 6555
First day to issue and file Declaration
of Intent for Judicial and Legislative
Offices. EC 25301, 25500
Deadline to file Declaration of Intent.
EC 25301, 25500
Extended period - for any person other
than incumbent to file Declaration of
Intent. (Legislative Office only)
Nomination Papers for June Primary..~ ~ ~
EC 6490
Deadline to file Petition in-Lieu of
fi!i;~g fees. ' EC 6555
Deadline to file Nomination Papers.
EC 6490
Last day for entity to request
consolidation. EC 23302
Extended period - for any person other
than incumbent file Nomination Papers.
EC 6490.1, 25305, 25500
Random alphabet drawing by Secretary
of State. EC 10217
Publish Notice of Election.
EC 2554
Sample Ballots to be mailed.
EC 10010
Close of registration.
EC 17
Absentee Ballots available. EC 7301
Write-in Candidate (last day). EC 7301
Election Day
County Clerk certifies official canvass
of vote
Days Prior
To Election
89 - 75
MUNICIPAL ELECTION
APRIL 12, 1988
Date
89 - 68 January 14 - February 4
63 February 9
Action
Notice of Election to be publi§hed'.
~"~ .... ~" '"'"' .... ':'" EC 22830
Nomination period.' ~ 22836
Submit names of candidates to
County Clerk (if no extension).
Close of extended nomination period
for non-incumbent to file if
incumbent does not file.
EC 22840.5
62 February 10
61
February 11
March '~ :! ':'~' "": :'' "'
Random alphabet drawing by Secretary
of State. EC 10217
Submit names of ~andidates to
County Clerk if nomination extended.
Submit PamPhlet to County Clerk for
labeling.
40 - 10
March 3 - April 2
Sample Ballot pamphlet to be mailed.
EC 10010
29
March 14
Close of registration. EC 17
29 - 7
March 14 - April 5
Absentee Ballots available.
EC 1002
14
-0-
+ 13
March 29
April 12
Apri 1 25
Write-in candidate (last day)
(notify County Clerk March 30)
EC 7301
Election Day
County Clerk certifies official
canvass of vote.
ORDINANCE NO. I027-88
AN ORDINANCE ORDERING THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF
INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION,
CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO AT AN ELECTION
TO BE HELD FOR THAT PURPOSE
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of South San Francisco has adopted by a two-thirds
vote of all the members of the Council Resolution No. 131-87 entitled "A Resolution DetermininG
That the Public Interest and Necessity Demand the Acquisition, Construction and Completion oz
Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing by Means of the Issuance of General
Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco";
WHEREAS, in order toprovide for the issuance by the City of its general obligation bonds to
finance the improvements described in the Resolution, it is necessary for the Council topass an
ordinance ordering the submission of the proposition of incurring bonded indebtedness for such
purpose to the qualified voters of the City at an election held for that purpose; and
WHEREAS, this Council desires to submit such a ballot measure to the qualified voters of the
City at a special municipal election to be held in the City on April 12, 1988.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. That a special municipal election is hereby called and ordered to be held in the City
on April 12, 1988 at which election there shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the City the
proposition of issuing general obligation bondspursuant to Section 43600 et seq. of the Govern-
merit Code of the State of California (the "Act"), for the purpose of providing funds for the objects
and purposes stated in the proposition set forth below.
Section 2. That the proposition shall appear upon the ballot for the special municipal election
in the following form:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be authorized to issue General Obli-
gation Bonds in the amount of five million dollars princ, ipal ($5,000,000) to finance the
acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park,
together with improvements to be constructed thereon.
Section 3. The indebtedness to be incurred by the City shall be for the object and purpose of
the acquisition of land for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park and the construction and/or
completion of improvements thereon (collectively, the "Improvements"). The indebtedness may
include the cost of legal and other fees and the cost of printing bonds and other costs and expenses,
incidental to or connected with the issuance and sale of the general obligation bonds to be issued
to finance the improvements (collectively, the "Bond Issuance Fees and Expenses").
Section 4. The estimated costs of the acquisition, construction and completion of the Improve-
merits, including any Bond Issuance Fees and Expenses attributable thereto, is not to exceed
$5,000,000.
Section 5. The principal amount of general obligation bonds to be issued for the financing of
the Improvements is not to exceed $5,000,000.
Section 6. The rate of interest to be paid on the bonds for the Improvements shall not exceed
twelve percent (12%) per annum (unless the maximum interest rate for general obligation bonds of
cities shall hereafter be increased by the Legislature of the State of California, in which event the
~maximum fixed by the Legislature shall apply).
Section 7. This City Council does hereby submit to the qualified voters of the City, at the
special municipal election, this Ordinance and the proposition set forth in Section 2 hereof. The
C ty proposes to acquire, construct and complete the Improvements and to issue and sell general
obligation bonds of the City pursuant to the Act in one or more ser es in the maximum amounts and
for the objects and purposes set forth above if two-thirds of all the qualified voters voting on the
proposition set forth above vote in favor thereof. The bonds are to be general obligations of the
City payable from and secured by taxes levied and collected in the manner prescribed by the laws
of the State of California. All of the bonds are to be equally and ratably secured, without priority,
by the taxing power of the City.
Section 8. The polls for the election shall be opened at seven o'clock a.m. of the day of the
election and shall remain open continuously from said time until eight o'clock p.m. of the same
day, when the polls shall be closed, except as provided in Section 14301 of the Election Code of the
State of California.
Section 9. The measure submitted by this Ordinance shall be designated on the ballot by a
letter printed on the left margin of the square containing the description of the measure, as
provided in Section 10219 of the Elections Code of the State of California.
Section 10. All persons qualified to vote at municipal elections in the City upon the date of the
election herein provided for shall be qualified to vote upon the proposition submitted at the
special election.
Section 11. Ballots for the election shall be provided in the form and in the number provided
by law. On the ballots, in addition to any other printed matter which may be required by law, two
voting squares shall be set off to the right of the proposition submitted at the election, in the
manner provided by law, one having the word "YES" printed before it, and the other having the
word "NO" printed before it.
Section 12. Each voter to vote for the proposition shall stamp or write a cross, or indicate by
hole punch or other means, in the blank space opposite the word "Yes" on the ballot to the right of
the proposition; and each voter to vote against the proposition shall stamp or write a cross, or
indicate by hole punch or other means, in the blank space opposite the word"No" on the ballot to
the right of the proposition.
Section 13. This Ordinance shall be published once a day for at least seven days in a newspaper
published at least six days a week in the City, or once a week for two weeks in a newspaper
published less than six days a week in the City. The City Clerk is hereby authorized and directed to
make the publications andto transmit, for receipt no later than January 15, 19~, a certified copy of
this Ordinance to the appropriate officials of the County of San Mateo responsible for preparing
the ballots for the election.
Section 14. This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code 36937 of the State of
California and being an ordinance calhng and ordering an election, shall take effect immediately
upon its adoption.
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held the
16th day of December, 19~7.
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a regular meeting of the City
Council of the City of South San Francisco, held on the 13th day of January, 1988.
AYES: Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos, Roberta
Cerri Teglia, and Jack Drago
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTEST/s/BARBARA A. BATTAYA, City Clerk
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve the foregoing Ordinance this
13th day of January, 1988.
/s/JACK DRAGO, Mayor
Published in Enterprise Journal,
Wednesday, January 20, 27, 1988. (11887EJ)
Office of the County C1¢ :-Recorder
~VARREN SLOCUM
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER
COUNTY OF SAN MATEO
HALL OF JUSTICE AND RECORDS.REDWOOD CITY.CALIFORNIA 94063.(415) 363.4711
40 TOWER ROAD, SAN MATEO, CA 94402 (415)
BRANCH OFFICE · · 573.2081
ELECTION DIVISION
MAUREEN GROVER
CHIEF DEPUTY
December~-~, 1987
Mrs. Barbara Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Av
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Mrs. B~L~ya:
Enclosed please find a list of polling pl.aces to be used, in your City's
Municipal Election to be,.he[d on Tuesday, April 12, 1988...please advise
us at your earliest convenience whether or not you approve as the
Agreements must be sent to the resPective polling place owners as soon
as possible.
Please call our office at 573-2081 and ask to speak to me regardi.ng
your decision.
Sincerely,
CC:gm
Enclosure
Warren Slocum
County Clerk-.Recorder
Curtis Covington ~
Election Precinct Coord~l~ator
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION
APRIL 12, 1988
Reg as of
10/14/87
CO1
C02
C03
CO4
C05
C06
C07
CO8
C09
CIO
Cll
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
176001
176002
176004
176053
176003
176041
176005
176006
176008
176015
176016
176013
176014
176010
176012
176007
176009
176018
176040
176017
176019
176039
176025
176026
176023
176036
176020
176021
176022
176044
176O37
176038
382
374
756'
355
355
710
389
353
438
444
461
91'~'
474
'413
458
441
461
433
42O
443
449
'482
-931
421
'264
~61
'1723
356
377
'7'3'3
545
'437
367
36O
72'7'
348
458
350
399
Sunshine Gardens School - Rm 7
12OO Miller Av
Mater Dolorosa Parish Hall
1044 Miller Av
Mater Dolorosa Parish Hall
1044 Miller Av
Hillside School MPR
1400 Hillside B1
Martin School - Rm 12
35 School St
Parkway Jr. High School Library
825 Park Wy
Spruce School Rm 2
501 Spruce Av
So. San Francisco City Hall Foyer
400 Grand Av
Penna Garage
313 Aspen Av
Roger Williams School - Sch Rm
Magnolia & Grand Av
Los Cerritos School - School Rm
210 Orange Av
Baden High School Auditorium
825 Southwood Dr
Ponderosa School - MPR
295 Ponderosa Rd
Seubert Garage
224 Northwood Dr
Nelson Garage
420 Briarwood Dr
Mazzotti Garage
246 Wicklow Dr
C17
c18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
176043
176033
176035
176032
176052
176031
176042
176027
]76028
176029
176030
176034
176047
176024
176046
176045
176O48
176011
176O51
176049
~76050
187
344
449
793
422
338
422
406
449
'394
478
447
~92'5'
421
457
452
' '390-
438
"416
444
· '394
344
393
·73'7
Trailer Court - #3 Washroom
17OO E1 Camino Real
Alta Loma Jr. High School Library
116 Romney Av
Alta Loma Jr. High School Library
116 Romney Av
Buri Buri School Facutly Rm
120 E1 Camp Dr
Municipal Services Bldg - Open Rm
33 Arroyo Dr
Himm Garage
25 Capay Circle
St. Augustine Church - Main Hall
3700 Callan B1
So San Francisco Fire Station #4
2350 Galway P1
Westborough Jr. High School --
Faculty Dining Rm
2570 Westborough B1
Foxridge School Gym
2525 Wexford Av
Foxridge School Gym
2525 Wexford Av
.%\,
MUNICIPAL ELECTION
APRIL 12, 1988
Days Prior
To Election
89 - 75
89 - 68
67
63
62
61
41
40 - 10
29
29 - 7
14
-0-
+ 13
Date
January 14 - January 28
January 14 - February 4
February 5
February 9
February 10
February 11
March 2
March 3 - April 2
March 14
March 14 - April 5
March 29
April 12
April 25
Action
Notice of Election to be published.
EC 22830
Nomination period. EC 22836
Submit names of candidates to
County Clerk (if no extension).
Close of extended nomination period
for non-incumbent to file if
incumbent does not file.
EC 22840.5
Random alphabet drawing by Secretary
of State. EC 10217
Submit names of Jandidates to
County Clerk if nomination extended.
Submit PamPhlet to County Clerk for
labeling.
Sample Ballot pamphlet to be mailed.
EC 10O10
Close of registration. EC 17
Absentee Ballots available.
EC 1002
Write-in candidate (last day)
(notify County Clerk March 30)
EC 7301
Election Day
County Clerk certifies official
canvass of vote.
ELECTION CALENDAR
MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS - NOVEMBER 3, 1987
(consolidated pursuant to EC 23300 et seq.)
Days Prior
to Election
120 - 90
(suggested)
113 - 88
Date
* July,~- Aug. 5
July 13 - Aug. 7
97 July 31
(89 - 75) (Aug. 6 - Aug. 20)
88 August 7
84
(suggested)
August
83 August 12
82 August 13
81 August 14
74 August 21
(suggested)
63 September 1
(suggested)
Action
Publish Notice of Election one time (time
of Election, offices to be filled, etc.) and
Notice of Measures to be voted on (if any).
Gov't. Code 6061, EC 22830, 22835, 23511,
23520, Education Code 5326 & 5363.~-~o~
Nomination Period. Gov't. Code 36503.7,
EC 23302.5. Nomination papers signed by
minimum 20, maximum 30. EC 22836
Deadline to file semi-annual Campaign
Statement covering period 1-1-87 through
6-30-87 or period of 5-17-87 through 6-30-87.
Gov't. Code 84205
(Publish Notice of Election. EC 22830 & 228351
Last day to request County Clerk to provide
services. EC 22003
Deadline to consolidate measure on ballot.
EC 23302
Publish Notice to file Arguments for or
Against Measure (if any). EC 3784
Close of extended Nomination Period for
non-incumbent to file if incumbent does not
file. ED Code 5012.5, EC 2351.5 & 22840.5
Random alphabet drawing by Secretary of State.
EC 10217
Deadline to file with County Clerk the names
of candidates to be on ballot. EC 23302
Deadline to file Primary Arguments (if any).
Deadline to file Rebuttal Arguments.
* It is suggested that a publication of Notice of Election be made prior to opening of
nomination period. Municipal code calls for publication 89 - 75 days.
Election Calendar - Municipal Elections - November 3, 1987 (continued)
Days Prior
To Election Date Action
63 September i
61 September 3
54 September 10
40
29
2O
14
12
0
September ~
'~ue .Sept, 21)
October 5
October 14
October 20
October 22
October 27
November 3
November 24
If no one or only one person has been
nominated for an office, City Clerk makes
publication of such facts and City Council
may appoint nominee(s). EC 22843.5
Publish list of nominees twice, 5 days apart.
EC 22833
Last day for public examination of proposed
measure(s) and argument(s). EC 5025
Deadline to file first pre-election Campaign
Statement covering period 7/1/87 through
9/19/87. Gov't. Code 84205
Voter registration closes. EC 301
Absentee voter balloting opens. EC 1002
Deadline to publish list of Election Officers
and Polling Places. EC 22834
Deadline to file as Write-in Candidate.
EC 7301
Not applicable if Council makes appointment.
EC 22843.5
Deadline to file second pre-election
Campaign Statement covering period 9-20-87
through 10-17-87.
Regular period for Absentee voting closes.
EC 1002
Election Day
Deadline for County Clerk to certify
official canvass of the vote.
6/87
Office of the County Cler~-Recorder
WARREN SLOCUM F{ E C ~ l l,/F 0
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER '88 J~ 27 A] 1:2 5
COUNTY OF SAN 1VIA :O:. ELECTION DIVISION
94063 · (~ '~6~3 ~4 ~" ..1% MAUREEN GROVER
HALL OF JUSTICE AN, D RECORDS.REDWOOD CITY*CALIFORNIA . ''~ .....
BRANCH OFFICE 40 TOWER ROAD, SAN MATEO, CA 94402 ~. (~5~)~ / 'CH EF DEPUTY
January 25, 1988
Honorable Barbara Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear N~-,.~?B~t~-ay~: ........
The City of South San Francisco is one of five cities scheduled to hold
its Election on April 12, 1988 and is. therefore in need of voting machine
transportation to the polling place.
San Mateo County has recently used the services of Delancey Street Movers
of San Francisco and has found their services to be reliable and their
rates reasonable.
I've forwarded your name to Mr. Keith Ottolini of Delancey Street Movers
and perhaps an agreement could be reached among all five cities that would
keep the cost of transportation at a minimum. If you need to contact
Mr. Ottolini his number and address are:
Delancey Street Movers
2563 Divisadero
San Francisco, CA 94115
Telephone: 957-9800
If I can be of any help, please call me at (415) 573-2081.
Sincerely,
Warren Slocum
County Clerk-Recorder
MG:sc
Maureen Grover, Chief Deputy
Registration-Election Division
cc: Mr. Keith Ottolini
MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS
TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 1988
1.)
Mrs. Frances Liston, City Clerk
Town of Colma
Route 1, Box 235
Colma, CA 94014
Telephone:
(415) 997-8323
2.)
Mrs. Eleanor Giorgi, City Clerk
Town of Hillsborough
1600 Floribunda Avenue
Hillsborough, CA 94010
Telephone:
(415) 343-2795
3.)
Honorable Barbara Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Telephone:
(415) 877-8518
4.)
Mr. Russell V. Averhart, Deputy City Clerk-Telephone:
City of East Palo Alto
2415 University Avenue
East Palo Alto, CA 94303
(415) 853-3100
5.)
Mrs. Jacqueline Hildebrand, City Clerk
City of Redwood City
1017 Middlefield Road
Redwood City, CA 94064
Telephone:
(415) 369-6251
DATE:
TO:
SUllJECT:
FR()NI:
~TY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISC¢'
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
March 2, 1988
Supt. of Facilities Maintenance Rich Bordi
Presidential Primary Election June 7, 1988
City Clerk
I am attaching the two polling place agreements for the
June 7, 1988 Primary Election so you will be informed
of what is needed in the way of tables and chairs.
Barbara A. Battaya
SS/205/9/86
COUNTY OF SAN MATEO
OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK-RECORDE~EC~!V~D
40 TOWER ROAD
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94402 '~8 ~ -2 A9~170-2081
POLLING PLACE AGREEMENT OFFICE CF
CITY CLERK
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION SI. SAN FRANCISCO
TUESDAY, JU~E 7, 1988
CITY OF SSF ATT: 8 BATTAYA
qOO GRANO AV .
SO SAN FRAN ,.CA 9~O80
S S F CITY HALL FOYER
~00 GRAND AV-ENT MILLER
170012
I agree to furnish the polling place specified above for the Presidential Primary Election
to be held on Tuesday, June 7, 1988.
If you supply the polling place but cannot furnish chairs and tables (items 3 & 4) please
so indicate. It is important that we know beforehand so that proper delivery can be planned.
Please Answer YES oF NO
1. Is a grounded 110 volt electrical outlet available for Voting Machines? .....
2 Is proper light available? · X
(4) '
3. I w~ll furnish four chairs for the Election Officers ....................
NOTE:
DATED:
I will furnish one (1) strong table {approximately 3' X 5') ............... ~- X
Is phone available, if needed? .............................................. ~ ..
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT WE HAVE THIS NUMBERi- POLLING PLACE PHONE NO. IS ....... ~q~-~!
Is polling place accessible to handicapped'persons? .........................
Entrance maybe gained for d~liveryof voting machines by contacting:
Are there special instructions for Precinct Board entry on Election Day? (Board members
are required to report at 6:15 A.M.)
Due to number of deliveries and limited time involved, please accept delivery of
machines as scheduled. ~/-r'~
When completed please retain DUPLICATE COPY of Agreement and return the ORIGINAL COPY
to our office in enclosed return envelope. PLEASE RETURN AGREEMENT WITHIN tO-DAYS
AS TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE·
TELEPHONE NO.:
NOTE:
2/88
COUNTY OF SAN MATEO _
OFFICE OF THE COUNTY CLERK-RECORD~-~'~V~'F]
40 TOWER ROAD
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94402~ ~ -2 A9:15)73-2081
POLLING PLACE AGREEMENT ' OFFICE ~ "
CITY CLERK
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTIOSl. SAN FRANCISCO
TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 1988
CITY CIF SSF ATT: B BATTAYA
qO0 GRAND AV
St] SAN FRAM CA 9~080
S S F CITY HALL FOYER LNCH RM
400 GRAND AV-ENT MILLER
176010
I agree to furnish the polling place specified above for the Presidential Primary Election
to be held on Tuesday, June 7, 1988.
If you supply the polling place but cannot furnish chairs and tables (items 3 & 4) please
so indicate. It is important that we know beforehand so that proper delivery can be planned.
Please Answer YES oK NO
1. Is a grounded 110 volt electrical outlet available for Voting Machines? .....
2 Is proper light available? -
(4) '
3. I will furnish four chairs for the Election Officers .................... %
4. I will furnish one (1) strong table (approximately 3' X 5') ............... ,. ~-
5. Is phone available, if needed? .............................................. -/~
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT WE HAVE THIS NUMBER.- POLLING PLACE PHONE NO. IS ....... J~-~.5-/~
6 Is polling place accessible to handicapped'persons?
7. Entrance may be gained for d~livery of voting machines by contacting:
NOTE:
DATED:
TELEPHONE NO.: ~''7'7- c~ ~---i ~
NOTE:
Are there special instructions for Precinct Board entry on Election Day? (Board members
are required to report at 6:15 A.M.) ~,Y ~
Due to number of deliveries and limited time involved, please accept delivery of
machines as scheduled, d__/Tq ~L~'~
ADDRESS: /7zd ~ ~~ ~
CITY: ,~, ~ ~
~hen completed please retain DUPLICATE COPY of Agreement and return the ORIGINAL COPY
to our office in enclosed return envelope. PLEASE RETURN AGREEMENT ~ITHIN tO'DAYS
AS TIME ]S OF THE ESSENCE.
?IRR
Office of the County Clm..-Recorder
RFP, F!VFD
WARREN SLOCUM
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER '~8 ~ -2 A9 :] ~
COUNTY OF SAN MA EO
HALL OF JUST CE AND RECORDS REDWOOD CITY CALIFORNIA94063~~'~1
BRANCH OFFICE ·
ELECTION DIVISION
MAUREEN GROVER
40 TOWER ROAD, SAN MATEO, CA 94402 $t. S(~)F~,'~:;~lSCO CH,EF DEPUTY
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION
TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 1988
TO THE POLLING PLACE OWNER ADDRESSED:
We are at this time in the process of arranging for polling places needed for
the forthcoming Election to be held on Tuesday, June 7, 1988. We hope that
you will continue to provide polling place facilities as in the past.
Polling places normally should be at ground level and easily accessible to
facilitate delivery and installation of voting machines. Electrical
outlets are necessary for the operating of the voting machines. Should any
questions arise as to polling place requirements, please contact our
Registration-Election Office.
If you are agreeable to providing a polling place for the June 7th Election,
please complete and return the Original copy of the enclosed Agreement,
retaining the Duplicate copy for your records. Please indicate on the
Agreement form who to contact or where the key will be available to gain
entry with voting machines or equipment which will be delivered and
installed a few days before the election.
If for some reason you are unable to provide the polling place as requested,
please indicate on the Original copy of the agreement and return it to our
Registration-Election Office. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Warren Slocum
County Clerk-Recorder
WS:sc
Enclosures
(Public Bldgs.)
2/88
Office of the County Clez_.-Recorder
WARREN SLOCUM
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER
COUNTYOF SA.N M TEO
OFFICE ' 40 TOWER ROAD SAN MATEO CA 94~0~'
BRANCH , , .~,
ELECTION DIVISION
MAUREEN GROVER
CHIEF DEPUTY
PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELECTION
TUESDAY, JUNE 7, 1988
TO THE POLLING PLACE OWNER ADDRESSED:
We are at this time in the process of arranging for polling places needed for
the forthcoming Election to be held on Tuesday, June 7, 1988. We hope that
you will continue to provide polling place facilities as in the past.
Polling places normally should be at ground level and easily accessible to
facilitate delivery and installation of voting machines. Electrical
outlets are necessary for the operating of the voting machines. Should any
questions arise as to polling place requirements, please contact our
Registration-Election Office.
If you are agreeable to providing a polling place for the June 7th Election,
please complete and return the Original copy of the enclosed Agreement,
retaining the Duplicate copy for your records. Please indicate on the
Agreement form who to contact or where the key will be available to gain
entry with voting machines or equipment which will be delivered and
installed a few days before the election.
If for some reason you are unable to provide the polling place as requested,
please indicate on the Original copy of the agreement and return it to our
Registration-Election Office. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.
Sincerely,
Warren Slocum
County Clerk-Recorder
WS:sc
Enclosures
(Public Bldgs.)
2/88
Delancey Street Foundation, Inc. Moving School
2563 Divisadero St. San Francisco, Ca. 94115
PUC LIC.~ T105,653
(415) 957-9g00
22 February 1988
Honorable Barbara Battaya
City Clerk, City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Ms. Battaya ,
The Delancey
following rate
voting machines
$28.00
If you have any questions or require any further
information, please give me a call.
Siqcerel y,
Keith Ottolini
Manager
Established 1973 Terminal gOO,Second St. S.F.,Ca. Member of Calif. Moving&Storage Association
January 13, 1988
TO:
SUBJECT'
ACTION:
'Honorable City Council
2nd Reading - Orange Park Expansion Project
1. Waiving further reading in its entirety
2. Adopt the Ordinance ~ io~--~-~%
3. Adopt the Resolution ~L~~' ~ . '~-
RECOMMENDATION:
At the City Council meeting of December 16, 1987, CitMC'ouncil adopted
ResolutiOns and introduced an Ordinance approving an April 12, 1988 date
for a $5 million bond issue to expand Orange Memorial Park to include
acquisition and development ,of approximately 11.5 acres of property
identified as "Mazzanti and California Water Service" properties.
l'f Council wishes to pursue this project they must: l) adopt the
Ordinance ordering the submission of'a proposition of incurring bonded
debt for the purpose of the acquisition, construction and completion
of Orange .Memorial Park Improvements to the qualified voters of the
C-~ty of South San Francisco at an election to be held for this purpose,
and 2) adopt the Resolution requesting services of the San Mateo County
Clerk and authorize the filing of an impartial analysis, Written
agreement and statements thereof for the City Proposition.
Mark Lewis
City Manager
by:
Alex Tsitovich
Recreat.ion Services Manager
AT/wdc
RESOLUTION NO. 8-88
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION CALLING AND ORDERING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL
ELECTION TO BE HELD ON APRIL 12, 1988 FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
WHEREAS, pursuant to Elections Code Section 2650 et seq., the City Council
of the City of South San Francisco proposes to call and order a Special Municipal
Election in the City for the purpose of submitting to the voters the proposition
of issuing 9eneral obligation bonds; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Elections Code Section 2500, the special municipal
election date of April 12, 1988 is the nearest established regular election date
from the date of this resolution,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco,
1.~' ~qat it calls and orders a Special Municipal Election in the City of
South San Francisco on Tuesday, April 12, 1988 for the purpose of submitting to
the qualified voters of the City the following proposition:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres
for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park, together
with improvements to be constructed thereon?
2. That the Special Election shall be held and in all respects conducted
in accordance with the provisions of the law, and all persons qualified to vote
at regular municipal elections shall be qualified to vote on the proposition
submitted at the special municipal election.
3. That the City Clerk is hereby directed to certify to the adoption of
this resolution and to transmit a certified copy of this resolution to the
County Clerk of San Mateo County and to take or cause to be taken all further
actions required by law in connection with the preparation for and conduct of
the special election.
4. This resolution corrects and supersedes Resolution No. 130-87.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at a reaular
meeting held on the 13th day of January , 19 88 by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos,
Roberta Cerri Teglia, and Jack Drago
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
ATTEST:
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
ulty u~erK
-2-
RESOLUTION NO. 9-88
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION REQUESTING THE SERVICES OF THE SAN MATEO
COUNTY CLERK AND AUTHORIZING THE FILING OF AN IMPARTIAL
ANALYSIS, WRITTEN ARGUMENT AND STATEMENTS THEREON FOR
THE CITY PROPOSITION
WHEREAS, th~.. City Council of the City of South San Francisco has adopted
Ordinance No. ].027-~titled "An Ordinance Ordering the Submission of a Proposition of
Incurring Bonded Debt for the Purpose of the Acquisition, Construction and Completion of
Orange Memorial Park Improvements to the Qualified Voters of the City of South San
Francisco at an Election to be Held for that Purpose", ordering the submission of a
proposition to the qualified voters of the City of South San Francisco (the "Ordinance"):
WHEREAS, Section 22003 of the Elections Code of the State of California authorizes
the Council to request the Board of Supervisors to permit the County Clerk to render
specified services to the City relating to the conduct of an election;
WHEREAS, Section 5011 and Section 5013 of said Code authorize the filing of an
impartial analysis and of written arguments for or against any ballot proposition; and
WHEREAS, Section 5301 of said Code requires a statement to be prepared and
provided to voters regarding certain effects of the proposition;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO as follows:
1. The San Mateo County Clerk is hereby requested to provide such services as
may be necessary to properly and lawfully hold and conduct a special municipal election
in the City of South San Francisco on April 12, 1988 pursuant to the Ordinance, particularly
those services specified in Exhibit A.
2. For its signature this Council hereby directs the City Manager and his staff to
prepare and file a written argument, and a rebuttal, if required, and hereby authorizes any
and all
Mayor Jack Drago
Vice Mayor - Roberta Cerri Teglia
Councilmember Mark N. Addiego
Councilmember Richard A. Haffey
Councilmember Gus Nicolopulos
-1-
to sign a written argument andr'or rebuttal for said City Proposition in accordance
with the Elections Code of the State of California, and to change such argument and'or
rebuttal until and including the date fixed by the City Clerk, after which no argument and'or
rebuttal for or against the Proposition may be submitted to her. The written argument for
the proposition shall not exceed 300 words in length and the rebuttal shall not exceed 250
words in length, and the argument and rebuttal shall otherwise conform to and comply with
all applicable provisions of the Elections Code of the State of California. The deadline
date for the submittal of arguments, in favor or in opposition, shall be February 4, 1988.
3. The City Clerk is hereby directed to submit to the City Attorney a certified copy
of the Ordinance. The City Attorney is hereby authorized and directed to prepare an
impartial analysis of the proposition specified i'n the Ordinance showing the effect of the
measure on the existing law and the operation of the measure, said analysis to be
submitted by the City Attorney to the City Clerk for printing before the arguments for and
against the measure. The analysis shall not exceed 500 words in length and shall
otherwise comply in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Elections Code of
the State of California. The deadline date for the submittal of the analysis shall be January
25, 1988.
4. The City Clerk and other appropriate City staff are hereby authorized and
directed to work with the appropriate officials of the County of San Mateo to prepare and
distribute, for the proposition specified in the Ordinance, the statement required by and
specified in Section 5301 of the Elections Code of the State of California. The statement
shall conform in all respects and be distributed to the voters as required by the applicable
provisions of the Elections Code of the State of California.
5. The City Clerk is hereby directed to file with the Board of Supervisors of the
County of San Mateo a certified copy of this resolution and of the Ordinance on or before
January 15, 1988.
6. This resolution shall be effective upon its adoption.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and adopted
by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, at a regular meeting held on the
13th day of January, 1988, by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
Councilmembers Mark N.'Addiego, Richard A.
Roberta Cerri Teglia, and Jack Drago
None
Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos,
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
"'*'ATTEST
/S/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
-2-
F .... IBIT A TO RESOLUTION NO. 9-88
SERVICE AGREEMENT
SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF APRIL 12, 1988
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
Hereinafter set forth below are the services that may be rendered by the County
Clerk incident to preparation for and conduct of the special election to be held
April 12, 1988 by the City of South San Francisco.
A. SERVICES FURNISHED BY COUNTY CLERK
(1)
Consolidate Precincts: Set consolidated precincts and supply list for
legal publication by City. City to advise as to number of county pre-
cincts to be consolidated (maximum registration per consolidation) and
number of voting machines to be used per precinct.
(2)
Precinct Indexes: Furnish precinct indexes, by consolidated precinct,
to the Affidavits of Registration of eligible voters (3 copies for pre-
cinct supplies, I copy for City and I copy for Election Office files).
(3) Polling Place Notices/Labels: Prepare and address for mailing to eli-
gible voters. Includes stock.
Inserting Election Matter to be mailed to eligible registered voters,
or affix labels, if applicable.
Delivery to Post Office for mailing. (Postage to be provided by City
Clerk.)
(4)
(5)
Select Polling Places: Including performance of whatever field work
may be necessary to complete such selection, prepare, process and
mailing of polling place agreement forms. List to be supplied to City
Clerk for appointment by City Governing Body not less than 30 days
prior to the election, and for legal publication.
Select Election Officers: (1 Inspector, 3 Judges each polling place) -
including substitute election officers. Prepare forms, mail applica-
tions, process applications upon return, prepare election officer
appointment list, prepare and mail appointments to election officers.
City Clerk to be supplied list for appointment by City Governing Body
not less than 30 days prior to the election, and for legal publication.
(6)
Precinct Supplies: Optional Items Provided - Flags, special letter to
inspector and absentee information. Services required to prepare pre-
cinc~ packets with additional items.
B. SPECIFIED ELECTION ACTS TO BE PERFORHED BY CITY CLERK
By resolution, request the Board of Supervisors (through the County
ClerK) to permit the County Clerk to render specified election services
to the City relating to the conduct of the election. Signed Service
Agreemenc should accompany Resolution.
Deadline to request service of County Clerk is 88 days prior to the
(2)
(3)
election or Ja,._~ry lb, 1988. As a measure is be voted on, exact
wording of measure must also be filed by the 88th day prior to elec-
tion.
Legal Publications:
All legal publications are the responsibility of the City Clerk
including but not limited to: Notice of Election, and Notice to File
Arguments For or Against.
Note:
County Clerk will provide list of applicable election officers
and polling places to the City Clerk approximately 29 days prior
to election.
City Clerk is to prepare and deliver to the County Clerk the ballot
pamphlet containing Ballot Measure, Analysis of Measure, Arguments For
or Against, and Rebuttals thereto. Due date of this material at the
Office of the County Clerk, 40 Tower Road, San Mateo is March 3, 1988.
SPECIFIED ELECTION ACTIONS TO BE PERFORMED BY CITY CLERK AND EXCLUDED FROM
SCHEOULE OF COUNTY CLERK SERVICES:
(1) Argument filings.
(2) Legal publications: Responsibility of City Clerk and payment to be
made by City.
(3)
Official Designation of Consolidated Precincts, Polling Places and
Appointment of Election Officers by City Council. All Election Officer
and Polling Place Fees to be paid by the City. (This would include any
possible custodian fees where schools are used as polling places.)
(4)
Absentee Voting: Processing of absent voter applications, verifica-
tion of signature, mailing of absent voter ballots and voting in
Clerk's office to be handled by City Clerk.
Check Absentee application signatures.
(6) Absentee Canvass is responsibility of and will be made by City Clerk.
(7) Semi-Official Canvass is responsibility of and will be made by City
Clerk.
(8) Official Canvass to be made by the City Governing Body.
(9)
City will be responsible for compliance with statutory requirements as
set forth as the responsibility of the City Clerk in the Political
Reform Act of 1974.
(lO)
The conduct of the election remains the responsibility of the City
Clerk. Performance of Services hereinabove specified in Section A are
at all times considered to be under direction of the City Clerk and the
County shall assume no special authority or responsibility in the con-
~uct of the election designated to the City under provisions of the
Elections Cooe, the Federal Voting Rights Act or such other law
governing the conduct of such election.
-2-
TERMS AND CONSIDERATION
This schedule shall be in effect for the performance of all specified services
incident to the preparation and holding of the City of South San Francisco
Special Municipal Election to be held April 12, 1988, except services listed as
required by City Clerk.
In the event the County is unable to perform services required under this
Agreement, as a result of employer/employee relation conditions, vendor con-
ditions or other conditions beyonu the control of the County Clerk, the County
will be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.
Consideration: In consideration of :he performance of t~e afmrementioned ser-
vices and supplies provided by the County Clerk, the City of South San Francisco
shall pay to the County Clerk a sum equal to the actual cost of such services
and supplies.
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
Signature
City Clerk
Title
January 14, 1988
Da~e~
-3-
ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88
AN ORDINANCE ORDERING THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF
INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION,
CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO AT AN ELECTION
TO BE HELD FOR THAT PURPOSE
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of South San Francisco has adopted by a
two-thirds vote of all the members of the Council Resolution No. ].3].-87 entitled "A
Resolution Determining That the Public Interest and Necessity Demand the Acquisition,
Construction and Completion of Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing
by Means of the Issuance of General Obligation Bonds of the City of South San
Francisco";
WHEREAS, in order to provide for the issuance by the City of its general obligation
bonds to finance the improvements described in the Resolution, it is necessary for the
Council to pass an ordinance ordering the submission of the proposition of incurring
bonded indebtedness for such purpose to the qualified voters of the City at an election
held for that purpose; and
WHEREAS, this Council desires to submit such a ballot measure to the qualified
voters of the City at a special municipal election to be held in the City on April 12, 1988.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO ORDAINS AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. That a special municipal election is hereby called and ordered to be
held in the City on April 12, 1988 at which election there shall be submitted to the qualified
voters of the City the proposition of issuing general obligation bonds pursuant to Section
43600 et seq. of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act"), for the
purpose of providing funds for the objects and purposes stated in the proposition set forth
below.
Section 2. That the proposition shall appear upon the ballot for the special
municipal election in the following form:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be authorized
to issue General Obligation Bonds in the amount of five million dollars
principal ($5,000,000) to finance the acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres
-1-
for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park, together with improvements to
be constructed thereon.
Section 3. The indebtedness to be incurred by the City shall be for the object and
purpose of the acquisition of land for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park and the
construction and or completion of improvements thereon (collectively, the
"Improvements"). The indebtedness may include the cost of legal and other fees and the
cost of printing bonds and other costs and expenses, incidental to or connected with the
issuance and sale of the general obligation bonds to be issued to finance the
improvements (collectively, the "Bond Issuance Fees and Expenses").
Section 4. The estimated costs of the acquisition, construction and completion of
the Improvements. including any Bond Issuance Fees and Expenses attributable thereto.
is not to exceed $5,000,000.
Section 5. The principal amount of general obligation bonds to be issued for the
financing of the Improvements is not to exceed $5.000.000.
Section 6. The rate of interest to be paid on the bonds for the Improvements shall
not exceed twelve percent (12%) per annum (unless the maximum interest rate for general
obligation bonds of cities shall hereatter be increased by the Legislature of the State of
California, in which event the maximum fixed by the Legislature shall apply).
Section 7. This City Council does hereby submit to the qualified voters of the City,
at the special municipal election, this Ordinance and the proposition set forth in Section 2
hereof. The City proposes to acquire, construct and complete the Improvements and to
issue and sell general obligation bonds of the City pursuant to the Act in one or more
series in the maximum amounts and for the objects and purposes set forth above if two-
thirds of all the qualified voters voting on the proposition set forth above vote in favor
thereof. The bonds are to be general obligations of the City payable from and secured by
taxes levied and collected in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of California.
All of the bonds are to be equally and ratably secured, without priority, by the taxing power
of the City.
Section 8. The polls for the election shall be opened at seven o'clock a.m. of the
day of the election and shall remain open continuously from said time until eight o'clock
p.m. of the same day, when the polls shall be closed, except as provided in Section 14301
of the Election Code of the State of California.
Section 9. The measure submitted by this Ordinance shall be designated on the
ballot by a letter printed on the left margin of the square containing the description of the
measure, as provided in Section 10219 of the Elections Code of the State of California.
Section 10. All persons qualified to vote at municipal elections in the City upon the
date of the election herein provided for shall be qualified to vote upon the proposition
submitted at the special election.
Section 11. Ballots for the election shall be provided in the form and in the number
provided by law. On the ballots, in addition to any other printed matter which may be
required by law, two voting squares shall be set off to the right of the proposition submitted
-2-
at the election, in the manner provided by law, one having the word "YES" printed before
it, and the other having the word "NO" printed before it.
Section 12. Each voter to vote for the proposition shall stamp or write a cross, or
indicate by hole punch or other means, in the blank space opposite the word "Yes" on the
ballot to the right of the proposition; and each voter to vote against the proposition shall
stamp or write a cross, or indicate by hole punch or other means, in the blank space
opposite the word "No" on the ballot to the right of the proposition.
Section 13. This Ordinance shall be published once a day for at least seven days
in a newspaper published .at least six days a week in the City. or once a week for two
weeks in a newspaper published less than six days a week in the City, The City Clerk is
herel:)y authorized and directed to make the publications and to transmit, for receipt no
later than January 15. 1988, a certified copy of this Ordinance to the appropriate officials
of the County of San Mateo responsible for preparing the ballots for the election.
Section 14. This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code 36937 of the
State of California and being an ordinance calling and ordering an election, shall take
effect immediately upon its adoption.
-3-
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, held the 18th day of December, 1987.
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a regular meeting
of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held on the 13th day of January,
1988.
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos,
Roberta Cerri Teglia, and Jack Drago
None
None
None
~"'~' ~ ATTEST
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve the foregoing
Ordinance this 13thday of January., 198.___8
/s/ Jack Drago
Mayor
-4-
CITY CLERK
January 14, 1988
RECEIVED
OARO OF
JAN 15 1988
PERSONALLY HAND DELIVERED ON 1/15/88
Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
Hall of Justice and Records
Redwood City, CA 94063
Re: Soutn San Francisco Special Municipal Election April 12, 1988 for General
Obligation Bonds
Dear Ms. Brecht:
Please be advised that the South San Francisco City Council at their regular
meeting of January 13, 1988 adopted Resolution No. 8-88 (that superseded
Resolution No. 130-87 to correct the Proposition wording which did not conform
to the Proposition wording of Ordinance No. 1027-88), Resolution No. 9-88
and Ordinance 1027-88. I am enclosing certified copies of all of the following
documents:
Resolution No. 8-88, A Resolution calling and ordering a Special Municipal
Election to be held on April 12, 1988 for the purpose of submitting to the
voters the Proposition of issuing General Obligation Bonds (Orange Memorial
Park)
Resolution No. 9-88, A Resolution requesting the services of the San Mtaeo
County Clerk and authorizing the filing of an impartial analysis, written
argument and statements thereon for the City Proposition
Ordinance No. 1027-88, An Ordinance ordering the submission of a Proposition
of incurring bonded debt for the purpose of the acquisition, construction and
completion of Orange Memorial Park Improvements to the qualified voters of
the City of South San Francisco at an election to be held for that purpose
If I can be of further assistance please call.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
Enclosures
CC:
Election Dept.
Service Printing Co.
400 GIlt, ID AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
O~F~CE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8.518
danuary 14, 1988
PERSONALLY HAND DELIVERED ON 1/15/88
Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
Hall of Justice and Records
Redwood City, CA 94063
Re: South San Francisco Special Municipal Election April 12, 1988 for General
Obligation Bonds
Dear Ms. Brecht:
Please be advised that the South San Francisco City Council at their regular
meeting of January 13, 1988 adopted Resolution No. 8-88 (that superseded
Resolution No. 130-87 to correct the Proposition wording which did not conform
to the Proposition wording of Ordinance No. 1027-88), Resolution No. 9-88
and Ordinance 1027-88. I am enclosing certified copies of all of the following
documents:
Resolution No. 8-88, A Resolution calling and ordering a Special Municipal
Election to be held on April 12, 1988 for the purpose of submitting to the
voters the Proposition of issuing General Obligation Bonds (Orange Memorial
Park)
Resolution No. 9-88, A Resolution requesting the services of the San Mtaeo
County Clerk and authorizing the filing of an impartial analysis, written
argument and statements thereon for the City Proposition
Ordinance No. 1027-88, An Ordinance ordering the submission of a Proposition
of incurring bonded debt for the purpose of the acquisition, construction and
completion of Orange Memorial Park Improvements to the qualified voters of
the City of South San Francisco at an election to be held for that purpose
If I can be of further assistance please call.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
Enclosures
CC:
Election Dept,
Service Printing Co.
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
OFF~CE OF THE
C~TY CLERK
(415) S77-8518
RECeiVeD
19 9:25
OFf'i(;!:
CITY CLERK
SAN FRANCISCO
January 14, 1988
Ms. Edna Donaldson
San Mateo Times
P. O. Box 5400
San Mateo, CA 94402
Subject:
Legal Publication for the Enterprise Journal - ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 -
AN ORDINANCE ORDERING THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING
BONDED DEBT FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND
COMPLETION OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED
VOTERS OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO AT AN ELECTION TO BE HELD
FOR THAT PURPOSE
Dear Ms. Donaldson:
Enclosed for publication in the South San Francisco Enterprise Journal is the
above mentioned Ordinance No. 1027-88.
Please Publish on: Wednesday, January 20, 1988/
Wednesday, January 27, 1988/'
Please acknowledge receipt of this advertisement by signing below and send a
Proof of Publication to this Office.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
Enclosures " ' "~ ~
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the above referenced n~.~l'~e"'.''~'':~'~'l''''('~-~- .....
outh San Francisco Enterprise Journal
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
ORDINANCE NO. 1027 ~
AN ORDINANCE ORDERING THE SUBMISSIOn, oF A PROPOSITION OF
INCURRING BONDED DEBT FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION,
CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO AT AN ELECTION
TO BE HELD FOR THAT PURPOSE
WHEREAS the City Council of the City of South San Francisco has adopted by a two-thirds
vote of all the members of the Council Resolution No. 131-87 entitled "A Resolution Determining
That the Public Interest and Necessity Demand the Acquisition, Construction and Completion of
Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing by Means of the Issuance of General
Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco";
WHEREAS in order toprovide for the issuance by thc City of its general obligation bonds to
finance the improvements described n the Resolution, it is necessary for the Council to pass an
ordinance ordering the submission of the proposition of incurring bonded indebtedness for such
purpose to the qualified voters of the City at an election held for that purpose; and
WllEREAS, this Council desires to submit such a ballot measure to the qualified voters of the
City at a special municipal election to be held in the City on April 12, 19~8.
TIlE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS:
Section L That a special municipal election is hereby called and ordered to be held in the City
on April 12, 1988 at which election there shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the City the
proposition of issuing general obligatiOn bonds pursuant to Section 43600 et seq. of the Govern-
merit Code of the State of California (the "Act"), for the purpose of providing funds for the objects
and purposes stated in the proposition set forth below.
Section 2. That the proposition shall appear upon the ballot for the special municipal election
in the following form:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be authorized to issue General Obli-
gation Bonds in the amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000) to finance the
acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park,
together with improvements to be constructed thereon.
Section 3. The indebtedness to be incurred by the City shall be for the object and purpose of
the acquisition of land for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park and the construction and/or
completion of improvements thereon (collectively, the "Improvements"). The indebtedness may
include the cost of legal and other fees and the cost of printing bonds and other costs and expenses,
incidental to or connected with the issuance and sale of the general obligation bonds to be issued
to finance the improvements (collectively, the "Bond Issuance Fees and Expenses").
Section 4. The estimated costs of the acquisition, construction and completion of the Improve-
merits, including any Bond Issuance Fees and Expenses attributable thereto, is not to exceed
$5,000,000.
Section 5. The principal amount of general obligation bonds to be issued for the financing of
the Improvements is not to exceed $5,000,000.
Section 6. The rate of interest to be paid on the bonds for the Improvements shall not exceed
twelve percent (12%) per annum (unless the maximum interest rate for general obligation bonds of
cities shall hereafter be increased by the Legislature of the State of California, in which event the
maximum fixed by the Legislature shall apply).
Section 7. This City Council does hereby submit to the qualified voters of the City, at the
special municipal election, this Ordinance and the proposition set forth in Section 2 hereof. The
City proposes to acquire, construct and complete the Improvements and to issue and sell general
obligation bonds of the City pursuant to the Act in one or more series in the maximum amounts and
for the objects and purposes set forth above if two-thirds of all the qualified voters voting on the
proposition set forth above vote in favor thereof. The bonds are tobe general obligations of the
City payable from and secured by taxes levied and collected in the manner prescribed by the laws
of the State of California. All of the bonds are to be equally and ratably secured, without priority,
by the taxing power of the City.
Section 0. The polls for the election shall be opened at seven o'clock a.m. of the day of the
election and shall remain open continuously from said time until eight o'clock p.m. of the same
day when the polls shall be closed, except as provided in Section 14301 of the Election Code of the
State ofCaliforn a.
Section 9. The measure submitted by this Ordinance shall be designated on the ballot by a
letter printed on the left margin of the square containing the description of the measure, as
provided in Section 10219 of the Elections Code of the State of California.
Section 10. All persons qualified to vote at municipal elections in the City upon the date of the
election herein provided for shall be qualified to vote upon the proposition submitted at the
special election.
Section 11. Ballots for the election shall be provided in the form and in the number provided
by law. On the ballots, in addition to any other printed matter which may be required by law, two
voting squares shall be set off to the right of the proposition submitted at the election, in the
manner provided by law, one having the word "YES" printed before it, and the other having the
word "NO" printed before it.
Section 12. Each voter to vote for the proposition shall stamp or write a cross, or indicate by
hole punch or other means, in the blank space opposite the word "Yes" on the ballot to the right of
the proposition; and each voter to vote against the proposition shall stamp or write a cross, or
indicate by hole punch or other means, in the blank space opposite the word"No" on the ballot to
the right of the proposition.
Section 13. This Ordinance shall be published once a day for at least seven days in a newspaper
published at least six days a week in the City, or once a week for two weeks in a newspaper
published less than six days a week in the City. The City Clerk is hereby authorized and directedto
make the publications andto transmit, for receipt no later than January 15, 1988, a certified copy of
this Ordinance to the appropriate officials of the County of San Mateo responsible for preparing
the ballots for the election.
Section 14. This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code 36937 of the State of
California and being an ordinance calling and ordering an election, shall take effect immediately
upon its adoption.
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held the
16th day of December, 1987.
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a regular meeting of the City
Council of the City of South San Francisco, held on the 13th day of January, 198~.
AYES: Councilmembers Mark N. Addiego, Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos, Roborta
Cerri Teglia, and Jack Drago
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
ATTEST/s/BARBARA A. BATTAYA, City Clerk
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve the foregoing Ordinance this
13th day of January, 1988.
/s/JACK DRAGO, Mayor
Published in Enterprise Journal,
Wednesday, January 20, 27, 1988. (l18~TFM)
December 16, 198~
TO:
Honorable City Council
SUBJECT: Orange Memorial Park Expansion Project
ACTION:
Adopt the Resolution
Introduce the Ordinance
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended th'at the City Council: 1) approve an April 12,
1988 bond issue for $5,000,000 for the expansion of Orange
Memorial Park to include the acquisition and development of
approximately 11.5 acres of property; 2) adopt a resolution
calling and ordering a Special Municipal Election to be held on
April 12, 1988, for the purpose of submitting to the Voters the
Proposition of Issuing General Obligation Bonds (Orange Memorial
Park),; 3) adopt a resolution determining that the public- interest
and necessity demand the acquisition, constr~ction and completion
of Orange Memorial Park Improvements and their financing by means
of the issuance of general obligation bonds of the City of South'
San Francisco; and 4) introduce an Ordinance ordering the
submission of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the
purpose of the acquisition, construction and completion of Orange
Memorial Park Improvements to the qualified voters of the City of
South San Francisco at an election to be held for this purpose.
DISCUSSION:
Pursuant to your request, I am forwarding data on the breakdown
of costs for the project. Estimates of $4,920,000 include: 1)
the purchase and development of both the Mazzanti and California
Water Service Properties, 2) support amenities including parking,
lighting, restrooms, snack bar, etc., 3) architectural fees and
bo'nd costs. It does not include renovation of Corporation Yards
within the park. Corporation Yard renovation was estimated at
$720,000.00, but, is contingent upon the future development of
the new City Corporation Yard. It.is recommended that the two
projects' not be combined and that the City Corporation Yard
improvements be deferred. Attached is a Summary of Project Costs
which breaks down costs into specific units.
If the City Council selects the April 12, 1988 election date, the
attached Resolutions and Ordinance must
~~~/~
City Manager
AS/SS ~0~ S/SS
be acted upon at this
deadlines.
2
3
4
5
6
7
December 14, 1987
ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK EXPANSION PROJECT
SUMMARY OF ALTERNATIVE PROJECT COSTS
Mazzanti Acquisition
Cal Wa%er Acquisition
Park Development - Mazzanti Property
Park Development - Cal Water Property
Supplemental Development
Architectural Fees
Cost of Bond Issuance
$1,875,000
$1,500,000
$ 390,000
$ 590,000
$ 405,000
$ 60,000
$ lO0,O00
Sub-Total
$4_.920,000
Renovation OMP Corp Yard
Development New Corp Yard
$ 720,000
$3,300,000
Sub-Total
$4,020,000
MAZZANTI PROPERTY 4.6 ACRES
Presently this property is occupied with a residential home
s'ituated in an area of 8,000 (+-) square feet, 9 wood
framed-glass~/plastic framed green houses with a packing,
fertilizer storage and warehouse building (136,246 square
feet), a well with a 20,000 gallon above ground water tank,
and is accessible by a 40' driveway presently detracted with
a few abandoned vehicles and' rubbish.
After the sale of the property, the owners will remain in
residence in the home. The well is a .feature of the
property which could provide irrigation to both the Mazzanti
property and Cal Water property. If the Mazzanti property
is not developed immediately, this well can be accessed for
use if the Cal Water property is de~eloped immediately. The
estimated cost of development includes funds to demolish the
green houses:
Acquisition Cost 4.6 Acres
$1,875,000
CAL WATER PROPERTY 6.9 ACRES
This property is presently occupied with three (3) wells and
is being used for Agricultural purposes.~ '
In 1971, the property was zoned P-1 (Professional Office),
then in 1978 it was re-zoned to C-O (Commercial Office). In
1984, the General Plan was changed and led to the 1986
general re-zoning of this property to bring it up to the
General Plan guidelines. The land presently is used for
agriculture uses, and under the present zoning can be used
for further agricultural or park use.
Cal Water has indicated a willingness to negotiate acquiring
the property by either: 1) lease - long term, 2) lease with
an option to purchase, and 3) out right Purchase (preference
- but will explore alternatives). Any such agreement would
be subject to complying with the following conditions:
An easement must be granted for access to operate
and maintain three (3) existing wells.
II.
A maintenance road muSt be developed and
maintained along with an easement given to service
wells.
III.
All major underground and water lines must be
relocated.
IV.
The use of chemical herbicides and fertilizers
would be prohibited because of potential long term
impact to the water tabl'e (Cal Water willing to
consider options).
3&4
V. If the property is secured through a long term
lease, the construction of major'buildings would
be prohibited.
These restrictions have a direct impact on the value of the
property, and have negotiating potential. Staff feels the
purchase price of the property is estimated at $5/sq.foot.
Acquisition Cost 6.9 Acres $1,503,000
PARK DEVELOPMENT - MAZZANTI AND CAL WATER PROPERTIES
To include grading, drainage, turf, irrigation, walkways,
parking, fencing (to include backstops if fields are
developed), and demolition of green houses. The scope of
this work can encompass ballfields to turf area or any
combination of:'
A. Cost to Develop 4.6 acres $391,000
(Mazzanti)
B. Cost to Develop 6..9 acres $587,000
(Cai Water)
Development Cost 11.5 acres $978,000
SUPPLEMENTAL DEVELOPMENT AS RELATED TO 11.5 ACRES
A. Security Lighting $ 50,000
B. Ballfield Lighting: 1 field to
comply with Adult Softball
.requirements $190,000
C. Restroom/Snack Shack:
combination use facility $ 80,000
D. Bleachers for a maximum
3 ballfields $ 25,000
E. Plsy Equipment Structures $ 60,000
Total Supplemental Development $405,000
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Based. on open space/field development
%o prepare bid and specification documents,
and take pro3ect through bid and development
BOND ISSUANCE
Sub-Total
$ 60,000
$100,000
$4,921,000
o
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF OMP' CORP YARDS
For discussion purposes these facilities can be renovated to
serve future' undetermined Recreation needs, to possibly
include utilizing the existing Park Corp Yard Building into
a Day Care program. Development costs for both yards would
include adapting existing buildings and development of open
acreage per our present open' space scenario to include
grading, drainage, turf and landscape, possible increased
parking, and demolition. The OMP Corp Yard is situated on
1.76 acres of land and features 2,100 .square feet of
building space. The park yard is situated on .94 acres of
land with 1,500 square feet of building space.
A. Cost to Renovate Corp Yard
$433,000
B. Cost to Renovate Park Corp Yard
$283,000
Renovation Costs
$716,000
ATTACHMENTS
CAL WATER CONDITIONS
Under,round and Water Line Relocation:
Cal Water will be forwarding copies of drawings the week of
December 14, a£ which time staff can assess the cost.
Prohibition of Use of Chemicals to Fertilize:
Presently, .the users of this property are using organic
fertilizers. Cal Water has indicated that the previous user
did the same. Staff has been informed that prior to this
granular and chemical fertilizers have been used.
In speaking with Cal Water, they have indicated a
willingness to consider this condition. Park Maintenance
staff has indicated that there are chemicals that penetrate
3" - 4" below the surface. Cal .Water's concern is future
leaching to the Water Tables at adept of ~0' - 100' They
would like to examine these chemicals for consideration. In
either event, City staff maintains they can live with this
condition, but there is a preference towards use of
chemicals. This facility would take an additional 3
maintenance workers to maintain in either case.
Staff is awaiting response from the County Farm Advisory
Board.
!. II
!
I' !
'1
ORANGE PARK EXPANSION _,.,..---.4.~ ,~-,,~c,¢~
ORANGE PARK EXPANSION
SINGER & HODGES, Inc.
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
REffc'~VFO
'88 JAN-6 R238
CITY
$%. SAN FRANCISCO
December 21, 1987
Ms. Edna Donaldson
San Mateo Times
P. O. Box 5400
San Mateo, CA 94402
Subject:
Legal Publication for the Enterprise Journal - ELECTION NOTICE -
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF S.S.F. WILL BE HELD
TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988 FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO
THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS
(ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
Dear Ms. Donaldson:
Enclosed for publication in the South San Francisco Enterprise Journal is the
above mentioned Notice of Public Hearing for the 1/27/88 Council meeting.
PLEASE PUBLISH IN THE FRONT OF THE NEWSPAPER AS YOU DO THE AGENDA DIGEST BECAUSE
OF THE IMPORTANCE OF THE LEGAL - THANKS!
Please Publish on: Wednesday, January 13, 1988
Wednesday, January 20, 1988
Please acknowledge receipt of this advertisement by signing below and send a
Proof of Publication to this Office.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
Enclosures
R[~EIV~e undersigned acknowledges receipt of the above referenced notice.
JAN 51988 ~;Z"Z,,.~~,~_~~,
'"' ' th
~A.~A{~.~J~ San Francisco Enterprise Journal
RECEIVE!"
DEO 2 2, 1987
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 . 94083
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres
for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park, together with
improvements to be constructed thereon.
The following deadlines apply for filing arguments and rebut-
tals with the City Clerk:
Impartial Analysis not exceeding 500 words - Deadline was
1/25/88
Arguments for and against the Measure not exceeding 300
words - deadline is 2/4/88
Rebuttals for and against the Measure not exceeding 250
words - Deadline is 2/15/88
2/15/88 begins the ten day public examination period
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987, and a
regular meeting held on January 13, 1988.
Barbara A. Battaya, Cii~}~Clerk
City of South San Francisco
Dated: February 1, 1988
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition of approximately 11.5 acres
for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park, together with
improvements to be constructed thereon.
The following deadlines apply for filing arguments and rebut-
tals with the City Clerk:
Impartial Analysis not exceeding 500 words - Deadline was
1/25/88
Arguments for and against the Measure not exceeding 300
words - deadline is 2/4/88
Rebuttals for and against the Measure not exceeding 250
words - Deadline is 2/15/88
2/15/88 begins the ten day public examination period
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987, and a
regular meeting held on January 13, 1988.
Barbara A. Battaya, Cii~~Clerk
City of South San Francisco
Dated: February 1, 1988
CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION
(2015.5 C.C.P.)
in
South San Francisco
Enterprise Journal
This space is f(~_ ~nt~j~s Filing Stamp
'88 J 125 ?3.59
CITY uLr.% ....
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
County of San Mateo
I am a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the
County aforesaid, over the age of eighteen years, and
not a party to or interested in the above-entitled matter
and I am during and at all said times, the Principal Clerk
of the Printer and Publisher of South San Francisco
Enterprise Journal, a newspaper of general circulation,
printed and ,published twice weekly in the City of
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, County of San Mated,
and which newspaper has been adjudged a newspaper
of general circulation by the Superior Court of the
County of San Mated, State of California, under the
date of December 30, 1952, Case Number 60036; that
the notice, of which the annexed is a printed copy (set in
type not smaller than nonpareil), has been published in
each regular and entire issue of said newspaper and not
in any supplement thereof on the following dates, to-
wit:
Wednesday, January 13, 20, 1988
CertificateofPublication
ELECTION NOTICE
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO WILL BE
HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL,
1988 FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO
THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE
MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to
the voters at said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San
Francisco be authorized to issue General
Obligation Bonds in the amount of five mil-
lion dollars principal ($5,000,000) to finance
the acquisition andimprovement of approx-
imately 11.5 acres for the expansion ol
Orange Memorial Park, together with
improvements to be constructed thereon?
If there are any questions please call the City
Clerk's Office at (415) 877-8518.
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and
shall be kept open until 8:00 p.m. of said day
when the polls shall be closed, except as other-
wise provided in Section 14301 of the Elections
Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco, County of San Mated, State ol
California, at an Adjourned Regular Meeting
held on December 16, 1987.
Dated: December 21, 1987
Isl Barbara A. Battay~
Barbara A. Battaya, City Clerl~
City of South San Franciser
Published in Enterprise Journal,
Wednesday, January 13, 20, 1988. (11863EJ
I certify (or declare) under penalty of perjury that the
foregoing is true and correct.
Dated at South San Francisco, California,
this 2 0 t h day of
/s/By Edna O.
January , 19_ 88
Donaldson
CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION
O~ICE O~ THE
City CLERK
(415) 877-8518
December 21, 1987
Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
Hall of Justice and Records
Redwood City, CA 94063
Re: Special Municipal Election April 12, 1988 for General
Obligation Bonds for the City of South San Francisco
Dear Ms. Brecht:
Please be advised that the South San Francisco City Council at
their adjourned regular meeting of December 16, 1987 adopted
the following Resolutions, and certified copies of same are
attached which call the election and give the wording of the
Proposition:
Resolution NOo 130-87, A Resolution Calling and Ordering A
Special Municipal Election to Be Held on April 12, 1988 for
the Purpose of Submitting to the Voters the Proposition of
Issuing General Obligation Bonds (Orange Memorial Park)
Resolution No. 131-87, A Resolution Determining That the
Public Interest and Necessity Demand the Acquisition,
Construction and Completion of Orange Memorial Park Improve-
ments and Their Financing By Means of the Issuance of General
Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco
If I can be of further assitance please call.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
Enclosures
cc: Election Dept.
Service Printing Co.
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
CENTRAL
RESOLUTION NO. 130-87
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION CALLING AND ORDERING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL
ELECTION TO BE HELD ON APRIL 12, I988 FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
WHEREAS, pursuant to Elections Code Section 2650 et seq., the City Council
of the City of South San Francisco proposes to call and order a Special Municipal
Election in the City for the purpose of submitting to the voters the proposition
of issuing general obligation bonds; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Elections Code Section 2500, the special municipal
election date of April 12, 1988 is the nearest established regular election date
from the date of this resolution,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco,
1. That it calls and orders a Special Municipal Election in the City of
South San Francisco on Tuesday, April 12, 1988 for the purpose of submitting to
the qualified voters of the City the following proposition:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition and improvement of approxi-
mately 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial
Park, together with improvements to be constructed
thereon?
2. That the Special Election shall be held and in all respects conducted
in accordance with the provisions of the law, and all persons qualified to vote
at regular municipal elections shall be qualified to vote on the proposition
submitted at the special municipal election.
3. That the City Clerk is hereby directed to certify to the adoption of
this resolution and to transmit a certifie~ copy of this resolution to the
County Clerk of San Mateo County and to take or cause to be taken all further
actions required by law in connection with the preparation for and conduct of
the special election.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at an adj. regular
meeting held on the 16th day of December , 19 87 by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos, Roberta Cerri Teglia,
NOES:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT:
and Jack Drago
None
None
Councilmember Mark N. Addiego
'~'ATTEST:
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA ~. SS.
COUNTY OF SAN MATED
C~SCO, Court%' c; San ~ateo, ~f3~e cf ~a[[ccrn~, an ex-o~f[:;c C!erk o~
The C;fy Cobnci~ thereof, do hereby ce~[~ that fha above amd fore-
going iS a ~uJl, fr~ and c~rrecf copy of
Kesolution No. 130-87
the or[gma: o: wh!ch ls on fi!e n my of:~:e e~ *,hat I ·
IN WITNESS '¢*'r~EREOF I have hereunto <.et my hand an= :-e seal of
,~., 21st~ o{Dec. ,~ 87
the City o~ Sou~n San Francisco ......... : .....
BAR~ARA A-
S~uth San FranCiSCO
Girl Ci~k
By
Deputy Ci~ C~erk J
-2-
RESOLUTION NO. 131-87
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION DETERMINING THAT THE PUBLIC INTEREST AND NECESSITY
DEMAND THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF
ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS AND THEIR FINANCING BY MEANS
OF THE ISSUANCE OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
WHEREAS, Section 43600 et seq. of the Government Code of the State of California
(the "Act") authorizes cities to issue general obligation bonds to finance municipal
improvements upon the completion of proceedings required pursuant to the Act;
WHEREAS, the City of South San Francisco intends to issue general obligation
bonds under and pursuant to the Act to finance costs related to the acquisition and
improvement of park land and recreation facilities for Orange Memorial Park (collectively,
the "Improvements"); and
WHEREAS, in order to initiate proceedings under the Act to provide for the financing
of the Improvements, this Council must make certain findings and determinations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO as follows:
1. The public interest and necessity demands, and it is the intention of this Council
to require, the acquisition of new park land and the construction and completion of
improvements to that park land, as more particularly described below, and to issue
general obligation bonds of the City to finance the cost thereof, subject to completion of
the proceedings required by the Act.
2. The Improvements to be acquired, constructed and completed consist of
acquisition of land for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park and construction and/or
completion thereon of improvements constituting park and recreational facilities. The
Improvements may include but are not limited to land acquisition, landscaping, lighting,
play areas, picnic areas, and the like.
3. The estimated costs of the Improvements listed in Section 2 above is not to
exceed $5,000,000. Said estimated costs may include provision for legal and other fees,
and the cost of printing of bonds and other costs and expenses incidental to or connected
with the issuance and sale of general obligation bonds to finance the costs of the
Improvements. Alternately, the City may finance such incidental costs from funds other
than bond funds.
-1-
4. This Council hereby finds and determines that the costs of the Improvements
require an expenditure by the City greater than the amount allowed for them by the annual
tax levy of the City. The principal amount of general obligation bonds of the City to be
issued for the Improvements will not exceed the estimated costs set forth in Section 3
above for the Improvements.
5. This resolution is adopted, and general obligation bonds of the City are to be
issued, pursuant to Article I (commencing with Section 43600) of Chapter 4 of Division 4 of
Title 4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
6. This resolution shall take effect upon its adoption by two-thirds vote of all the
members of the City Council of the City.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly. _introd_~ced and adopted
by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, at a ~e(~'r~eting held on the
16th day of December, 1987 by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
Councilmembers Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos,
Teglia, Jack Drago
None
Roberta Cerri
Counci!member Mark N. Addiego
None
~'"'ATTEST
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA t SS.
COUNT'f OF ~AN ~ATEO
J, Barbera A. Baft~ve, C[N Clerk of the c~fY of $o'.'f~ San Fra~- ,
cJsco, Ccun~ o{ San ~afeo, S~afe o: Ca~:~ornia, an ex-o~fJcio C',erk o~
the Ci~ CounciJ thereof, do hereby ce~fy that the above and fore-
going is a full, true and correct copy of
Resolution No. 131-87 ,
-2-
the o.;g '~ of wh'ck ;s on :?e n ~-'. c;;;.~e, and that
. ~lS~; ofuec
the C:~ ~: S~um S~n Francisco ms ....... ~ay .
BAR2ARA A.
C2~ Clerk
By
Deputy C;~ C~erk
OFFICE OF THE
C~TY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
December 21, 1987
Ms. Edna Donaldson
San Mateo Times
P. O. Box 5400
San Mateo, CA 94402
Subject:
Legal Publication for the Enterprise Journal - ELECTION NOTICE -
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF S.S.F. WILL BE HELD
TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988 FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO
THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS
(ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
Dear Ms. Donaldson:
Enclosed for publication in the South San Francisco Enterprise Journal is the
above mentioned Notice of Public Hearing for the 1/27/88 Council meeting.
PLEASE PUBLISH IN THE FRONT OF THE NEWSPAPER AS YOU DO THE AGENDA DIGEST BECAUSE
OF THE IMPORTANCE OF THE LEGAL - THANKS!
Please Publish on: Wednesday, January 13, 1988
Wednesday, January 20, 1988
Please acknowledge receipt of this advertisement by signing below and send a
Proof of Publication to this Office.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
Enclosures
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the above referenced notice.
South San Francisco Enterprise Journal
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX ?1! o 94083
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL HUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
saio Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition and improvement of approxima-
tely 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park,
together with improvements to be constructed thereon?
If there are any questions please call the City Clerk's
Office at (415) 877-8518.
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meetin§ held on December 16, 1987.
Dated:
December 21, 1987
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
Barbara A. Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition and improvement of approxima-
tely 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park,
together with improvements to be constructed thereon?
If there are any questions please call the City Clerk's
Office at (415) 877-8518.
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987.
Barbara A. Battaya, City CI~<
City of South San Francisco
Dated:
December 21, 1987
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO WILL BE
HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL,
1988 FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO
THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE
MEMORIAL PARK)
The following Proposition shall be submitted to
the voters at said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San
Francisco be authorized to issue General
Obligation Bonds in the amount of five mil-
lion dollars principal ($5,000,000) to finance
the acquisition andimprovement of approx-
imately 11.5 acres for the expansion ot
Orange Memorial Park, together with
improvements to be constructed thereon?
If there are any questions please call the City
Clerk's Office at (415) 877-8518.
The POLLS shall be ol~ened at 7:00 a.m. and
shall be kept open until 8:00 p.m. of said day
when the polls shall be closed except as other-
wise provided in Section 1430~ of the Eleetiens
Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco, County of San Mateo, State ol
California, at an Adjourned Regular Meeting
held on December 16, 1987.
Dated: December 21, 1987
/s/Barbara A. Battaya
Barbara A. Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
Published in Enterprise Journal,
Wednesday, January 13, 20, 1988. (11863EJ~
December 16, 1987
TO:
Honorable City Council
SUBJECT:
ACTION:
Orange Memorial Park Expansion Project
Adopt the Resolution ~/~__~OJ--~ 7 j /3 I-~-7
Introduce the Ordinance
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council: 1) approve an April 12,
1988 bond issue for $5,000,000 for the expansion of Orange
Memorial Park to include the acquisition and development of
approximately 11.5 acres of property; 2) adopt a resolution
calling and ordering a Special Municipal Election to be held on
April 12, 1988, for the purpose of submitting to the Voters the
Proposition of Issuing General Obligation Bonds (Orange Memorial
Park); 3) adopt a resolution determining that the public interest
and necessity demand the acquisition, construction and completion
of Orange Memorial Park Improvements and their financing by means
of the issuance of general obligation bonds of the City of South
San Francisco; and 4) introduce an Ordinance ordering the
submission of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the
purpose of the acquisition, construction and completion of Orange
Memorial Park Improvements to the qualified voters of the City of
South San Francisco at an election to be held for this purpose.
DISCUSSION:
Pursuant to your request, I am forwarding data on the breakdown
of costs for the project. Estimates of $4,920,000 include: 1)
the purchase and development of both the Mazzanti and California
Water Service Properties, 2) support amenities including parking,
lighting, restrooms, snack bar, etc., 3) architectural fees and
bond costs. It does not include renovation of Corporation Yards
within the park. Corporation Yard renovation was estimated at
$720,000.00, but, is contingent upon the future development of
the new City Corporation Yard. It is recommended that the two
projects not be combined and that the City Corporation Yard
improvements be deferred. Attached is a Summary of Project Costs
which breaks down costs into specific units.
If the City Council selects the April 12, 1988 election date, the
attached.~--Res°luti°ns and Ordinance must be acted upon at this
City Manager
December 14, 1987
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK EXPANSION PROJECT
SUMMARY OF ALTERNATIVE PROJECT COSTS
Mazzanti Acquisition
Cal Water Acquisition
Park Development - Mazzanti Property
Park Development - Cal Water Property
Supplemental Development
Architectural Fees
Cost of Bond Issuance
$1,875 000
$1,500 000
$ 390 000
$ 590 000
$ 405 000
$ 60 000
$ 100 000
Sub-Total
24,920,000
Renovation OMP Corp Yard
Development New Corp Yard
$ 720,000
$3,300,000
Sub-Total
24,020,000
1. MAZZANTI PROPERTY 4.6 ACRES
Presently this property is occupied with a residential home
situated in an area of 8,000 (+-) square feet, 9 wood
framed-glass/plastic framed green houses with a packing,
fertilizer storage and warehouse building (136,246 square
feet), a well with a 20,000 gallon above ground water tank,
and is accessible by a 40' driveway presently detracted with
a few abandoned vehicles and rubbish.
After the sale of the property, the owners will remain in
residence in the home. The well is a feature of the
property which could provide irrigation to both the Mazzanti
property and Cal Water property. If the Mazzanti property
is not developed immediately, this well can be accessed for
use if the Cal Water property is developed immediately. The
estimated cost of development includes funds to demolish the
green houses:
Acquisition Cost 4.6 Acres
$1,875,000
CAL WATER PROPERTY 6.9 ACRES
This property is presently occupied with three (3) wells and
is being used for agricultural purposes.
In 1971, the property was zoned P-1 (Professional Office),
then in 1978 it was re-zoned to C-O (Commercial Office). In
1984, the General Plan was changed and led to the 1986
general re-zoning of this property to bring it up to the
General Plan guidelines. The land presently is used for
agriculture uses, and under the present zoning can be used
for further agricultural or park use.
Cal Water has indicated a willingness to negotiate acquiring
the property by either: 1) lease - long term, 2) lease with
an option to purchase, and 3) out right purchase (preference
- but will explore alternatives). Any such agreement would
be subject to complying with the following conditions:
An easement must be granted for access to operate
and maintain three (3) existing wells.
II.
A maintenance road must be developed and
maintained along with an easement given to service
wells.
III.
All major underground and water lines must be
relocated.
IV.
The use of chemical herbicides and fertilizers
would be prohibited because of potential long term
impact to the water table (Ca] Water willing to
consider options).
3&4
o
V. If the property is secured through a long term
lease, the construction of major buildings would
be prohibited.
These restrictions have a direct impact on the value of the
property, and have negotiating potential. Staff feels the
purchase price of the property is estimated at $5/sq.foot.
Acquisition Cost 6.9 Acres $1,503,000
PARK DEVELOPMENT - MAZZANTI AND CAL WATER PROPERTIE~
To include grading, drainage, turf, irrigation, walkways,
parking, fencing (to include backstops if fields are
developed) and demolition of green houses. The scope of
this work can encompass ballfields to turf area or any
combination of:
A. Cost to Develop 4.6 acres $391,000
(Mazzanti)
B. Cost to Develop 6.9 acres $587,000
(Cai Water)
Development Cost 11.5 acres $978,000
SUPPLEMENTAL DEVELOPMENT AS RELATED TO 11.5 ACRES
A. Security Lighting $ 50,000
B. Ballfield Lighting: 1 field to
comply with Adult Softball
requirements $190,000
C. Restroom/Snack Shack:
combination use facility $ 80,000
D. Bleachers for a maximum
3 ballfields $ 25,000
E. Play Equipment Structures $ 60,000
Total Supplemental Development
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Based on open space/field development
to prepare bid and specification documents,
and take project through bid and development
BOND ISSUANCE
Sub-Total
$405,000
$ 60,000
$100,000
$4,921,000
8. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF OMP CORP YARDS
For discussion purposes these facilities can be renovated to
serve future undetermined Recreation needs, to possibly
include utilizing the e×isting Park Corp Yard Building into
a Day Care program. Development costs for both yards would
include adapting existing buildings and development of open
acreage per our present open space scenario to include
grading, drainage, turf and landscape, possible increased
parking, and demolition. The OMP Corp Yard is situated on
1.76 acres of land and features 2,100 square feet of
building space. The park yard is situated on .94 acres of
land with 1,500 square feet of building space.
A. Cost to Renovate Corp Yard
$433,000
B. Cost to Renovate Park Corp Yard $283,000
Renovation Costs
$716,000
ATTACHMENTS
CAL WATER CONDITIONS
Underground and Water Line Relocation:
Cai Water will be forwarding copies of drawings the week of
December 14, at which time staff can assess the cost.
Prohibition of Use of Chemicals to Fertilize:
Presently, the users of this property are using organic
fertilizers. Cai Water has indicated that the previous user
did the same. Staff has been informed that prior to this
granular and chemical fertilizers have been used.
In speaking with Cal Water, they have indicated a
willingness to consider this condition. Park Maintenance
staff has indicated that there are chemicals that penetrate
3" - 4" below the surface. Cai Water's concern is future
leaching to the Water Tables at adept of 90' - 100' They
would like to examine these chemicals for consideration. In
either event, City staff maintains they can live with this
condition, but there is a preference towards use of
chemicals. This facility would take an additional 3
maintenance workers to maintain in either case.
Staff is awaiting response from the County Farm Advisory
Board.
ORANGE PARK .EXPANSION
SINGER & HODGES, inc.
t
/
/
/
f
/
/
/
/
/
ORANGE PARK .EXPANSION
SINGER & hKDDGES, Inc.
RESOLUTION N0.130-87
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION CALLING AND ORDERING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL
ELECTION TO BE HELD ON APRIL 12, 1988 FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION OF ISSUING
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
WHEREAS, pursuant to Elections Code Section 2650 et seq., the City Council
of the City of South San Francisco proposes to call and order a Special Mu6icipal
Election in the City for the purpose of submitting to the voters the proposition
of issuing general obligation bonds; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Elections Code Section 2500, the special municipal
election date of April 12, 1988 is the nearest established regular election date
from the date of this resolution,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco,
1. That it calls and orders a Special Municipal Election in the City of
South San Francisco on Tuesday, April 12, 1988 for the purpose of submitting to
the qualified voters of the City the following proposition:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition and improvement of approxi-
mately 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial
Park, together with improvements to be constructed
thereon? _
2. That the Special Election shall be held and in all respects conducted
in accordance with the provisions of the law, and all persons qualified to vote
at regular municipal elections shall be qualified to vote on the proposition
submitted at the special municipal election.
3. That the City Clerk is hereby directed to certify to the adoption of
this resolution and to transmit a certified copy of this resolution to the
County Clerk of San Mateo County and to take or cause to be taken all further
actions required by law in connection with the preparation for and conduct of
the special election.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at an adj. regular
meeting held on the 16th day of December , 19 87 by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT:
Councilmembers Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos, Roberta Cerri Te~lia,
and Jack Drago
None
None
Councilmember Mark N. Addiego
~'~ATTEST:
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
-2-
RESOLUTION NO. 131-87
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION DETERMINING THAT THE PUBLIC INTEREST AND NECESSITY
DEMAND THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND COMPLETION OF
ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS AND THEIR FINANCING BY MEANS
OF THE ISSUANCE OF GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
WHEREAS, Section 43600 et seq. of the Government Code of the State of California
(the "Act") authorizes cities to issue general obligation bonds to finance municipal
improvements upon the completion of proceedings required pursuant to the Act;
WHEREAS, the City of South San Francisco intends to issue general obligation
bonds under and pursuant to the Act to finance costs related to the acquisition and
improvement of park land and recreation facilities for Orange Memorial Park (collectively,
the "Improvements"); and
WHEREAS, in order to initiate proceedings under the Act to provide for the financing
of the Improvements, this Council must make certain findings and determinations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO as follows:
1. The public interest and necessity demands, and it is the intention of this Council
to require, the acquisition of new park land and the construction and completion of
improvements to that park land, as more particularly described below, and to issue
general obligation bonds of the-City to finance the cost thereof, subject to completion of
the proceedings required by the Act.
2. The Improvements to be acquired, constructed and completed consist of
acquisition of land for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park and construction and/or
completion thereon of improvements constituting park and recreational facilities. The
Improvements may include but are not limited to land acquisition, landscaping, lighting,
play areas, picnic areas, and the like.
3. The estimated costs of the Improvements listed in Section 2 above is not to
exceed $5,000,000. Said estimated costs may include provision for legal and other fees,
and the cost of printing of bonds and other costs and expenses incidental to or connected
with the issuance and sale of general obligation bonds to finance the costs of the
Improvements. Alternately, the City may finance such incidental costs from funds other
than bond funds.
-1-
4. This Council hereby finds and determines that the costs of the Improvements
require an expenditure by the City greater than the amount allowed for them by the annual
tax levy of the City. The principal amount of general obligation bonds of the City to be
issued for the Improvements will not exceed the estimated costs set forth in Section 3
above for the Improvements.
5. This resolution is adopted, and general obligation bonds of the City are to be
issued, pursuant to Article I (commencing with Section 43600) of Chapter 4 of Division 4 of
Title 4 of the Government Code of the State of California.
6. This resolution shall take effect upon its adoption by two-thirds vote of all the
members of the City Council of the City.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularl,¥, introduced and adopted
by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, at a ~c~'r~eting held on the
16th day of December, 1987 by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
Councilmembers Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos, Roberta Cerri
Teglia, Jack Drago
None
ABSENT: Counci!member Mark N. Addiego
ABSTAIN: None
'"ATTEST
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
-2-
OFFICE OF
CITY CLERK
December 21, 1987
Mr. Bruno Scopesi
333 E1 Camino Real
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Re:
Amended Agreement Between the Mazzantis and the City of
South San Francisco Concerning Acquisition of Property
Adjacent to Orange Memorial Park
Dear Mr. Scopesi:
Attached please find two fully executed above mentioned original
agreements for your clients, as well as a certified copy of
Resolution No. 127-87 "A Resolution Approving An Amendment to
the Agreement with Peter and Enes Mazzanti for the Acquisition
of Property to Expand Orange Memorial Park," as adopted by the
City Council at their regular meeting of December 9, 1987.
If this Office can be of further assistance please call.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City C1 erk
Enclosures
cc: City Attorney Armento with att.
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX 71I - 94083
sta
December 9, 1987
To:
Subject:
Action:
The Honorable City Council
AMENDMENT TO PROPERTY ACQUISITION AGREEMENT,
PETER & ENES MAZZANTI
Resolution -~-~Z~~d
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is recommended that the City Council adopt a resolution amending the
agreement.
DISCUSSION:
In May 1987 the City and the Mazzantis entered into an agreement to
acquire the nursery property for the expansion of Orange Park. The
agreement anticipated voter approval of a financing program would be
sought at the November 1987 election. Since a measure was not placed
before the voters in November, the amendment is necessary to adjust
the terms of the agreement to provide for voter approval during the
first half of 1988.
VALERIE J. ARMENTO
City Attorney
VJA/mm
AS/SS 202 (10/86)
November 25, 1987
To:
Subject:
Action:
The Honorable City Council
AMENDMENT TO PROPERTY ACQUISITION AGREEMENT,
PETER & ENES MAZZANTI
Resolution
RECOMMENDATIONS:
It is recommended that the City Council adopt a resolution amending the
agreement.
DISCUSSION:
In May 1987 the City and the Mazzantis entered into an agreement to
acquire the nursery property for the expansion of Orange Park. The
agreement anticipated voter approval of a financing program would be
sought at the November 1987 election. Since a measure was not placed
before the voters in November, the amendment is necessary to adjust
the terms of the agreement to provide for voter approval during the
first half of 1988.
VALERIE J. ARMENTO
City Attorney
VJA/mm
RESOLUTION NO. 127-87
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION APPROVING AN AMEN~ENT TO THE AGREEMENT
WITH PETER AND ENES MAZZANTI FOR THE ACQUISITION OF
PROPERTY TO EXPAND ORANGE ~MORIAL PARK
WHEREAS, by Resolution No. 52-87 Peter and Enes Mazzanti and the City
entered into an Agreement to provide for the acquisition of property owned
by the Mazzantis for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park; and
WHEREAS, a condition precedent in that Agreement involved electorate
approval of a financing program at the November 1987 election; and
WHEREAS, the anticipated proposal will not be submitted to the electorate
until a later date, thus making it necessary to modify the various timing
provisions set forth in the original Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco that it approves of the Agreement entitled "Amendment To The
Agreement Between the City of South San Francisco and Peter and Enes Mazzanti
Concerning The Acquisition Of Property Adjacent To Orange Memorial Park" and
authorizes the Mayor to execute such an Agreement in substantially the same
form as the Agreement attached as Exhibit "1".
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at a regular
meeting held on the 9th day of December , 19 87 by the following vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Mark N. Addieqo, Richard A. Haffey, Gus Nicolopulos,
Roberta Cerri Teqlia, and Jack Draqo
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
%
A1-FEST:
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
Exhibit "1" to Resolution No. 127-87
AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO AND PETER AND ENES MAZZANTI
CONCERNING THE ACQUISITION OE PROPERTY ADJACENT
TO ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
THIS AMENDMENT is dated DECEMBER 9
, 1987 and is by and between
the City of South San Francisco (hereinafter "City") and Peter and Enes Mazzanti
(hereinafter "Owners"). This Amendment amends the "Agreement Between the City of
South San Francisco and Peter and Enes Mazzanti Concerning the Acquisition of
Property Adjacent to Orange Memorial Park" dated May 14, 1987 and approved by
Resolution No. 52-87.
City and Owners agree that this Amendment alters the time periods established
in the original Agreement as follows:
e
Payment Term. The payment term shall be a period of six (6) years,
commencing January 1, 1989. No interest shall accrue on any unpaid
balance during the Payment Term.
Time of Transfer to City. At the end of five (5) years, that is
by December 1993, City will notify Owner if it wishes to take control
of the Property by December 1994, or is willing to extend the period
during which Owners are in possession of the Property. If the City
wishes to take control, Owners shall vacate the Property in a timely
fashion. If the City desires to extend the period during which
Owners are in possession of the Property, Owners will pay City fair
market value on a monthly basis for the period of extended occupancy.
Condition Precedent. A condition precedent to provisions I through 5
is that the electorate approve a park expansion financing program at
a local election held prior to July 1, 1988. The City shall utilize
a financial advisor to formulate the financing program and to assist
in formulating the measure to be submitted to the electorate. Payment
of the financial advisor shall be subject to future sale of bonds. If
the electorate does not approve the park expansion financing program
this Agreement becomes void.
All of the other provisions of the May 14, 1987 Agreement remain in full force
and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement.
ATTEST:
~y~/G~C~erk ~/~~xY~
By:
By:
By:
CITY:
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO,
a Municipal corporat~gn
~i~y P~anager
OWNERS:
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
City Ati$6rney
-2-
rl'Y OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISC('
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
DATE: DecPmhpr 16, 1987
~ity Manager;
T()://"~City £1Prk
SUBJECT: AMENDMENT TO MAZZANTI AGREEMENT
FROM: City Attorney
Bruno Scopesi has obtained the signatures of the Mazzantis on an original
and two copies to the Amended Agreement. The City Manager should sign all
three and transmit them to the City Clerk. The Clerk should complete the
processing, keep the original and return both copies to Mr. Scopesi
(333 E1Camino Real, South San Francisco, 94080). Please provide this~
office with a photocopy of the completed original.
VALERIE J. ARMENTO
City Attorney
VJA/mm
Enc.
SS/205/6/86
November 25, 1987
TO:
SUBJECT:
ACTION:
Honorable City Council
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Direction
RECOMMENDAT ION:
It is recommended that the City Council, by motion, give direction to staff
regarding: l) selection of a date for a special bond election, and 2) sizing of
the issue.
DISCUSSION:
The Orange Memorial Park Expansion Project could range in scope from the acquisition
of the Mazzanti Property (4.6 acres) to acquisition and development of both the
Mazzanti and California Water Service Property (total ll.5 acres). The City,
currently has a revised agreement with the Mazzanti family to purchase 4.6 acres,
at an established price, upon voter approval. Staff is, currently, in negotiation
with California Water Service Company to acquire use of approximately 6.9 acres
through lease, purchase, or a combination of both. California Water Service Company
has agreed to make the land available for park expansion purposes with the'following
conditions:
1. An easement must be granted for access to operate and maintain
three (3) existing wells on the property.
2. A maintenance road must be developed and maintained along with
an easement given to service the wells.
3. All major underground and water lines must be relocated.
e
The use of chemical herbicides and fertilizers would be
prohibited because of potential long impact to the water table.
If the property is secured through a long term lease, the
construction of major buildings would be prohibited.
It is felt that none of these restrictions would be prohibitive to the City's use
of the property.
Staff Report - November ~ , 1987
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Page 2
The California Water Service Company has expressed a preference for the City to
purchase the property. At this time, they have agreed to continue to explore
alternatives for acquisition to include outrigh~ purchase, long term lease, or
a lease/purchase arrangement. Staff is also exploring various funding
alternatives for acquiring the property. Staff recommends that the City retain
an updated appraisal of the value of the property. The California Water Service
Property is zoned Open-Space.
The conceptual plan that was developed some months ago is included as attachment "B".
The plan illustrates two major turf area divided by a maintenance road with
support amenities such as parking, restrooms, a small childrens play area, and
a family picnic area. The conceptual p~an is intended to illustrate general spaces.
If approved, specific uses and amenities can be refined through public input
during the master plan phase.
Staff has recommended three (3) alternatives for sizing of the bond issue as follows:
Alternative #1 - Acquisition of 4.6 acres only
Cost of Bond Issuance
$ 1,875,000
100,000
$ 1,975,000
II.
Alternative #2 - Acquisition of 4.6 acres
Lease of Cal. Water Property (6.9 acres)
Development of ll.5 acres
Cost of Bond Issuance
$ 3,195,000
100,000
$ 3,295,000
III.
Alternative #3
Purchase and Development of
Additional ll.5 acres
Cost of Bond Issuance
$ 4,900,000
lO0,000
$ 5,000,000
Stone and Youngberg has prepared a scenario for each alternative that outlines
the estimated annual assessment to the property owner, based upon market value of
the property. For example, based upon an assessed valuation of $110,O00, the
estimated annual tax rate to the property owner would be as follows:
20 Year
Amortization
25 Year
Amortization
Alternative #1 ($1,975,000)
7.59 $ 7.15
Alternative #2 ($3,295,000)
$12.54 $11,77
Alternative #3 ($5,000,000)
$19.25 $17.93
Based upon an assessed valuation of $110,O00, any alternative could be achieved for
less than a $20.00 per year assessment.
Staff Report - November 25, 1987
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Page 3
Staff recommends four (4) potential dates for the bond election: 1) April 12,
1988; 2) June, 1988; 3) November, 1988; and 4) March, 1989. The following
represents the pro's and con's of each date:
Pro Con
April 12, 1988
Single issue on ballot
Special election costs
Short time period
June, 1988
More time
Consolidation of election
Presidential Primary
Gann Initiative
Potential Transit Tax Issue
November, 1988
More time Presidential Election
Consolidation of election
March, 1989
Single ballot issue
Special election cost
16 month delay in project
Based upon public input at two (2) public hearings held within the past six (6)
months, it is felt the April 12, 1988 date is feasible because: l) the community
has been aware of the potential expansion for many years, 2) there seems to be
unilateral support for the project, and 3) park bonds, generally receive public
support.
On November 19, 1987 the Park and Recreation Commission held a public hearing to
generate more public input on the project. Approximately 15 residents attended
and four (4) gave testimony. Of those who gave testimony, three strongly supported
acquisition and development and one supported the inclusion of all park needs into
a major bond issue. Aside from the fact that expansion of the issue could confuse
the voter, the City does not have a master plan of total park and recreation needs.
It would take months to properly develop a needs assessment and the time is not
available.
Forwarded for your review are: 1) information from Stone and Youngberg regarding
preliminary sizing and estimated tax rates for various scenarios, 2) the conceptual
plan, 3) a project schedule based upon an April 12, 1988 election, and notes from
public testimony at the November 19 public hearing.
Staff requests direction on the following issues: 1) the date of the special
election, and 2) the scope of the issue. If the April 12, 1988 date is confirmed,
the following documents must be agendized for action at your December 9, 1987
City Council meeting:
1. Resolution Calling for Bond Election
2. Resolution Requesting Election Services from County
3. Resolution Calling for Special Election
4. 1st Reading of the Election Ordinance
Staff Report - November 25, 1987
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Page 4
In addition to staff, Tom Lockard, Financial Advisor, and Bell Madison, Bond
Counsel, will be present at the meeting to address any questions.
Mark Lewis
City Manager
Lyl~4~ W. Norton
Director of Recreation and Community Services
LWN/wdc
DATE:
TO:
F ROM:
RE:'
8-TONE & YOU'NG 3ERG
MEMBEr: PACIFIC ST~CK EXCHANGE
HEHORANDUN
October 27, 7987
Those persons on the attached Distribution List
Tom Lockard, Stone & Youngberg
Preliminary Sizing Estimated Tax Rates and Tentative Scheduling
OCT 2 8:1.98'
After meeting with the finance team again, I have adjusted the debt
service scenarios for the proposed issuance of General Obligation Bonds.
As you recall, the sizing of the issue is based on the acquisition cost of
purchasing only land or land and improvements, each including the fixed costs
of issuance.
Scenarios Scenarios
! I! Iii IV
20 years '25 years 20 years 25 years
Land and Improvements
Cost of Issuance
Issue Size
$3,795,OO0 Land $t,875,000
700,000 Cost of Issuance 100,000
$3,295,000 Issue Size $1,975,000
A par purchase of Aa rated bonds in the current market was assumed for all
scenarios. The coupons on the, bonds reflect a premium structure that will
produce between 1,5% and 1.7% for the underwriter. The annual debt service
payments for both 20 and 25 year amortization periods are structured
approximately "level"
The following table shows the estimated tax rate, five years into the
future, based on assessed valuation information from San Mateo County.
Fiscal Year
Assessed Valuation
(in thousands)
Tax Rate
($ per $100)
I II III tV
Land/Imp. Land/Imp. Land Only Land Only
20 years 25 years 20 years 25 years
1987/88 (1)
1988/89 (2)
1989/90 (2)
1991/92 (2)
$2,913,733 1.14¢ 1.07¢ 0.69¢ 0.65¢
2,972,008 1.11 1.05 0.68 0.63
3,031,448 1.10 1.04 0.66 0.63
3,153,918 1.07 1.02 0.65 0.61
(1) County of San Mateo
(2) 102% of prior year's assessed valuation
I am also including revised estimated tax bills under each of the
different scenarios.
If you h~ve questions or need any clarification ple~je~,~e~.~ct:~
Amy 3uT]ien or myself.
(~O~l~
8TONE & YOUNGBERG
MEMBERS: PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
1988 GENERAL. OBLIGATION BONDS
Distribution List
Mark Lewis
Deputy City Manager
City of So. San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8500
Valerie Armento
City Attorney
City of So. San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8515
3eanne Goodrich
City Librarian
City of So. San Francisco
840 Nest Orange Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8521
Scott Sollers
Tom Lockard
Stone & Youngberg
Suite 2800
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111.
(415) 981-1314
Paul Th~mmig
Bill Madison
3ones Hall H~ll & White
Suite 1950
Four Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, GA 94111
(415) 391-5780
Lyle Norton
Director, Recreation and
Community Services
City of So. San Francisco
Municipal Services Building
33 Arroyo Drive
P.O. Box 711
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8560
(06761)
10/27/87
CE~IRAL RECORDS
Land Acquisition
City of South San Francisco
Proposed General Obligation Bonds of 1988
Land Acquisition
Estimated Tax Bill
Based on the Current Harket and FY 1988/89 Estimated Assessed Valuation
FOr a Property Assessed at $35,000
The Estimated. Tax Bill would be
III
20 Year Amortization
$2.41
IV
25 Year Amortization
$2.28
For a Property Assessed at $50,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III
20 Year Amortization
$3.45
IV
25 Year Amortization
$3.25
For a Property Assessed at $80,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$5.52 $5.20
For a Property Assessed at $110,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$7.59 $7.15
For a Property Assessed at $140,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$9.66 $9.10
The estimated annual tax bill per $1,000 of assessed valuation is 6.9¢ for a
20 year amortization and 6.5¢ for a 25 year amortization.
(09801) ~
Land Acquisition and Improvements
City of South San Francisco
Proposed General Obligation Bonds of 1988
Land Acquisition and Improvements
Estimated Tax Bill
Based on the Current Harket and FY 1988/89 Estimated Assessed Valuation
For a Property Assessed at $35,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I II
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$3.99 $3.75
For a Property Assessed at $50,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I II
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$5.70 $5.35
For a Property Assessed at $80,OO0
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I II
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$9.12 $8.56
For a Property Assessed at $110,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I
20 Year Amortization
$12.54
II
25 Year A,,,~,ti ~
~ Z~,On
$11.77
For a Property Assessed at $140~OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I
20 Year Amortization
$15.96
II
25 Year Amortization
$14.98
The estimated annual tax bill per $1,000 of assessed valuation is l].4¢ for a
20 year amortization and 10.7¢ for a 25 year amortization.
MEMI~ER$: PACIFIC ~;IOCK FXCMANG[
Date'
TO:
FROM:
RE:
M E M O R A N D U M
November ll, 1987
Those persons' On the attached Distribution List
Tom Lockard, Stone ~ Youngberg
Preliminary Sizing and Estimated Tax Rates
As requested, we have structured a $5,O00,O00 general Obligation issue
using 20 and 25 year amortization terms. He have.assumed in both amortization
scenarios'
tan'd'and Improvements
Cost of Issuance
Issue Size
$4,900,000
100,000
$5,000,000
As with our previous scenarios, the coupons reflect a premium structure
designed to Froduce.l.5% to 1.7% for the underwriter and Ss based upon a par
purchase of Aa rated bonds in today's market. "Level" annual debt service
payments are given for both an~ortization terms.
The fOllowing table shows the estimated tax rate for the next,five years
based on assessed valuation information from San Mateo County,
Fiscal Year
Assessed Valuation
(in thousands)
Tax Rate
(S per $1OO)
20 year 25 year
1987/88 (1) $2,913,733 ---
1988/89 (2) 2,972,008 1.75¢ 1.63¢
1989/90 (2) 3,031,448 1.72 1.62
1990/91 (2) 3,092,077 1.69 1.58
1991/92 (2) 3,153,918 1.65 1.54
(1) County of San Mateo
(2) 102% of prior year's assessed valuation
You wi]] also find enclosed estimated tax bills corresponding to a
$5,OO0,OOO issue.
If you have any questions while reviewing this information, please feel
free to call me or Amy 3ullien.
(09961)
8TONE Y.0UNGBERG
~.EW. BERS: PACIFIC S-rOCK EXCHANGE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
1988 GENERAL .0BL I GAT-I Ol'i BONDS
Distribution List
Hark Lewis
Deputy City Hanager
City of So. San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8500
Valerie Armento
City Attorney
City of So. San Francisco'
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8515
Jeanne Goodrich
City Librarian
City of So. San Francisco
840 West Orange Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8521
Scott Sollers
Tom Lockard
S'tone & Youngberg
Suite 2800
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 9411t=.
(415) 981-t314
Paul Thimmig
Bill Madison
Jones Hall Hill & White
Suite 1950
Four Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 391-S780
Lyle Norton
Director, Recreation and
Community Services
Alex Tsitovich
City of So. San Francisco
Hunicipal. Services Building
33 Arroyo Drive
P.O. Box 711
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8560
(06761/06801)..
11/11/87
$5,000,000
City of South San Francisco
Proposed General Obligation Bonds of 1988
Estimated Tax B~11
Based on the Current h~arket and FY 1988/89 £stimated Assessed Valuation
For a Property Assessed at S35,0OO
The Estimated Tax. Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$6.13
For a Property Assessed at S50,0OO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$8.75
25 Year Amortization
$5.71
25 Year AmOrtization
$8.15
For a Property Assessed at $80,OOO
The Est~ma. ted Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$14.00
25 Year Amortization
$13.04
For a Property Assessed at SllO,OOO
The Estimated Tax B~ll would be
20 Year Amortization
S19.25
25 Year Amortization
$17.93
For a Property Assessed at $140,OO0
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$24.50
25 Year Amortization
$22.82
The estimated annual tax b~ll per $1,000 of assessed valuation is 17.5¢ for a
20 year amortization and 16.3¢ for a 25 year amortization.
(09961)
.... ,' SINGER & HODGES, Inc.
ORANGE PARK EXPANSION
PREL IMINA,~Y TIIqEI'ABLE'
OkANGE ·PARK E×PAI~tSION BOND CAMPA..~N
October 29
November 19
Early December
December 9
December 9 -
January 1988
January 8
January 13
January - February
January I - 15
January 15
January 15 - 31
January 25
February 4
February 1 - 28
February 14
Park and Recreat.!.on Con,mission.- Project Update/Set
Public Hearing ....
Park and Recreation Commission - Public Hearing
Commission Endorsement
Council Work Session/Determine Scope of Issue
City council - a. Resolution Calling for Bonds Election
b. Resolutions Requesting Election Services fro~
c. Resolutions calling for Special Election
d. Election Ordinance (lst Reading)
Recruit Campaign Coordinator/Co~ittee
Voter Analysis/Devil's Advocate Questions
Prepare and Print Fact Sheet
Campaign Coordinator/Committee Announced
2nd Reading of Ordinance '.
Resolution authorizing City Attorney to prepare
Measu'~e Analysis
Develop Campaign Slogan
Develop Speaker's':Bureau/Call to Schedule in August-
September/Prepare Display Boards'& Slide Shows
Schedule Fundraisers
Prepare Letters for Leaders of Support Groups
Secure Endorsements
Identify and Contact Absentee Vote
Secure Endorsements
Telephone Survey?
Fundraiser
Arguments Open
Deliver ~esol utions
Schedule 'Speakers
Prepare and Print Brochure
Deadline for Arguments/Call for Rebuttals
Analysis of Measure due to city Clerk
Close of Rebuttals/
lO Day Public Examination
Schedule Speakers
Fundraiser
Close of Public Examination
lqarch 1988
April II
April 12
Endorsement £ards
Pyramid Tel6phone Calls/Remind "Yes" ~ote
Schedule Speakers
Distribution of Brochures by Support Groups
Endorsement Cards
E1 ec~:ion
NOTES: NOVEMBER 19, 1987 PUBLIC HEARING
PARK AND RECREATION~COMMISSION
Public Hearing Opened: 7:45 p.m.
1. Jim Keegan
Universal agreement - buy Mazzanti and do whatever California Water.
Should address buy and development. If you don't buy and develop you
get fallow land. Don't be afraid. Mr. Keegan feels we can get 2/3
vote because it is Recreation Issue and He would be very willing to
participate.
2. Andy Rodondi
Agree with Keegan, but include 3 acres Of new Corp and Park Yard
relocation.
3. A1 Waters - Westborough Concern Citizens
Hesitant to support Bond to develop all parks. San Mateo did it.
Do not want to support unless Westborough gets some money. Said only
if it helps ALL parks
4. Carol Meza
Lives in Brentwood - go for Orange Memorial Park wholeheartedly -
permanent snack bar, stands (portable).
Public Hearing Closed: 8:30 p.m.
ELECTION NOTICE
A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO WILL BE HELD TUESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL, 1988
FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS THE PROPOSITION
OF ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS (ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
The followin9 Proposition shall be submitted to the voters at
said Special Municipal Election:
PROPOSITION: Shall the City of South San Francisco be
authorized to issue General Obligation Bonds in the
amount of five million dollars principal ($5,000,000)
to finance the acquisition and improvement of approxima-
tely 11.5 acres for the expansion of Orange Memorial Park,
toyether with improvements to be constructed thereon?
If there are any questions please call the City Clerk's
Office at (415) 877-8518.
The POLLS shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and shall be kept open
until 8:00 p.m. of said day when the polls shall be closed,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14301 of the
Elections Code.
By order of the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco, County of San Mateo, State of California, at an
Adjourned Regular Meeting held on December 16, 1987.
~arbara A. Battaya, City Cl~f/~
City of South San Francisco
Dated: December 21, 1987
December 9, 1987
TO:
SUBJECT:
ACTION:
Honorable City Council
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Direction
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council, by motion, give direction to staff
regarding: l) selection of a date for a special bond election, and 2) sizing of
the issue.
DISCUSSION:
The Orange Memorial Park Expansion Project could range in scope from the acquisition
of the Mazzanti Property (4.6 acres) to acquisition and development of both the
Mazzanti and California Water Service Property (total 11.5 acres). The City,
currently has a revised agreement with the Mazzanti family to purchase 4.6 acres,
at an established price, upon voter approval. Staff is, currently, in negotiation
with California Water Service Company to acquire use of approximately 6.9 acres
through lease, purchase, or a combination of both. California Water Service Company
has agreed to make the land available for park expansion purposes with the following
conditions:
An easement must be granted for access to operate and maintain
three (3) existing wells on the property.
A maintenance road must be developed and maintained along with
an easement given to service the wells.
3. Ali major underground and water lines must be relocated.
4. The use of chemical herbicides and fertilizers would be
prohibited because of potential long impact to the water table.
5. If the property is secured through a long term lease, the
construction of major buildings would be prohibited.
It is felt that none of these restrictions would be prohibitive to the City's use
of the property.
Staff Report - December ' 1957
0Yange Memorial Park Expa..sion
Page 2
The California Water Service Company has'expressed a preference for the City to
purchase the property. At this time, they have agreed to continue to explore
alternatives for acquisition to include outright purchase, long term lease, or
a lease/purchase arrangement. Staff is also exploring various funding
alternatives for acquiring the property. Staff recommends that the City retain
an updated appraisal of the value of the property. The California Water Service
Property i~ zoned Open,Space.
The conceptual plan that was developed some months ago is included as attachment "B".
The plan illustrates two major turf area divided by a maintenance road with
support amenities such as parking, restrooms, a small childrens play area, and
a family picnic area. The conceptual plan is intended to illustrate general spaces.
If approved, specific uses and amenities can be refined through public input
during the master plan phase.
Staff has recommended three (3) alternatives for sizing of the bond issue as follows:
Alternative ~l - Acquisition of 4.6 acres only
Cost of Bond Issuance
$ 1,875,000
lO0,000
$ 1,975,000
II.
Alternative #2 - Acquisition of 4.6 acres
Lease of Cal. Water Property (6.9 acres)
Development of 11.5 acres
Cost of Bond Issuance
$ 3,195,000
100,000
$ 3,295,000
III.
Alternative #3
Purchase and Development of
Additional ll.5 acres
Cost of Bond Issuance
$ 4,900,000
100,000
$ 5,0oo,ooo
Stone and Youngberg has prepared a scenario for each alternative that outlines
the estimated annual assessment to the property owner, based upon market value of
the property. For example, based upon an assessed valuation of SI10,000, the
estimated annual tax rate to the property owner would be as follows:
20 Year
Amortization
25 Year
Amortization
Alternative #1 ($1,975,000)
$ 7.59 $ 7.15
Alternative #2 ($3,295,000)
$12.54 $11.77
Alternative #3 ($5,000,000)
$19.25 $17.93
Based upon an assessed valuation of SI10,000, any alternative could be achieved for
less than a $20.00 per year assessment.
Staff Report - December 9, 1987
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Page 3
Staff recommends three (3) potential dates for the bond election: l) April 12,
1988; 2) November, 1988; and 3) March, 1989. The following represents the pro's
and con's of each date:
Pro Con
April 12, 1988
Single issue on ballot
Special election costs
Short time period
November, 1988
More ti~e Presidential Election
ConsQlidation of election
March, 1989
Single ballot issue
Special election cost
16 month delay in project
The County has stated that requests for consolidation of the June, 1988 election
date will not be accepted.
Based upon public input at two (2) public hearings held within the past six (6)
months, it is felt the April 12, 1988 date is feasible because: 1) the community
has been aware of the potential expansion for many years, 2) there seems to be
unilateral support for the project, and 3) park bonds, generally receive public
support.
On November 19, 1987 the Parks and Recreation Commission held a public hearing to
generate more public input on the project. Approximately 15 residents attended
and four (4) gave testimony. Of those who gave testimony, three strongly supported
acquisition and development and one supported the inclusion of all park needs into
a major bond issue. Aside from the fact that expansion of the issue could confuse
the voter, the City does not have a master plan of total park and recreation needs.
It would take months to properly develop a needs assessment and the time is not
available.
Forwarded for your review are: l) information from Stone and Youngberg regarding
preliminary sizing and estimated tax rates for various scenarios, 2) the conceptual
plan, 3) a project schedule based upon an April 12, 1988 election, and notes from
public testimony at the November 19 public hearing.
Staff requests direction on the following issues: l) the date of the special
election, and 2) the scope of the issue. If the April 12, 1988 date is confirmed,
the following documents must be agendized for action at your December 16, 1987
special City Council meeting:
1. Resolution Calling for Bond Election
2. Resolution Requesting Election Services from County
3. Resolution Calling for Special Election
4. 1st Reading of the Election Ordinance
Staff Report - December 9, 1987
Orange Memorial Park Expansion
Page 4
In addition to staff, Tom Lockard, the project Financial Advisor, will be
present at the meeting to address any questions.
Mark Lewis
City Manager
Director of Recreation and Community Services
LWN/wdc
DATE:
TO:
F ROM:
RE:
8TONE &YOU:NGBERG
MEMBERS: PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE
MEMORANDUM
OCT 2 8 :t987
October 27, 1987
Those persons on the attached Distribution List
Tom Lockard, Stone & Youngberg
Preliminary Sizing Estimated Tax Rates and Tentative Scheduling
After meeting with the finance team again, I have adjusted the debt
service scenarios for the proposed issuance of General Obligation Bonds.
As you recall, the sizing of the issue is based on the acquisition cost of
purchasing only land'or land and improvements, each including the fixed costs
of issuance.
Scenarios Scenarios
I II III IV
20 years 25 years 20 years 25 years
Land and Improvements
Cost of Issuance
Issue Size
$3,195,0OO Land $1,875,OO0
lO0,OOO Cost of Issuance 100,OO0
$3,295,000 Issue Size $1,975,OOO
A par purchase of Aa rated bonds in the current market was assumed for all
scenarios. The coupons on the bonds reflect a premium structure that will
produce between 1.5% and 1.7% for the underwriter. The annual debt service
payments for both 20 and 25 year amortization periods are structured.
approximately "level"
The following table shows the estimated tax rate, five years into the
future, based on assessed valuation information from San Mateo County.
Fiscal Year
Assessed Valuation
(in thousands)
Tax Rate
($ per $1OO)
I II III IV
Land/Imp. Land/Imp. Land Only Land Only
20 years 25 years 20 years 25 years
1987/88
1988/89 (2)
1989/90 (2)
1991/92 (2)
$2,913,733 1.14¢ 1.07¢ 0.69¢ 0.65¢
2,972,008' 1.11 1.05 0.68 0.63
3,O31,448 1.lO 1.04 0.66 0.63
3,153,918 1.O7 1.02 0.65 O.61
(1) County of San Mateo
(2) 102% of prior year's assessed valuation
I am also including revised estimated tax bills under each of the
d i ffe re n t S ce nar i os. CENTRAL
If you have questions or need any clarification, please cont~¢¢~
Amy 3ullien or myself.
STONE & YOUNGBERG
M£MBER$: PACIFIC S'[OCK EXCFtANC-E
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
1988 GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS
Distribution List
Mark Lewis
Deputy City Manager
City of So. San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8500
Valerie Armento
City Attorney
City of So. San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8515
3eanne Goodrich
City Librarian
City of So. San Francisco
840 Nest Orange Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8521
Scott Sollers
Tom Lockard
Stone & Youngberg
Suite 2800
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111.
(415) 981-1314
Paul Thimmig
Bill Madison
3ones Hall Hill & White
Suite 1950
Four Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 391-5780
Lyle Norton
Director, Recreation and
Community Services
City of So. San Francisco
Municipal Services Building
33 Arroyo Drive
P.O. Box ?ll
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8560
(06761)
10/27/87
Land Acquisition
City of .South San Francisco
Proposed General Obligation Bonds of 1988
Land Acquisition
Estimated Tax Bill
Based on the Current Market and FY 1988/89 Estimated Assessed Valuation
For a Property Assessed at $35,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$2.41 $2.28
For a Property Assessed at $50,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$3.45 $3.25
For a Property Assessed at $80,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III
20 Year Amortization
$5.52
IV
25 Year Amortization
$5.20
For a Property Assessed at $110,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$7.59 $7.15
For a Property Assessed at $140,OOO
The Estimated Tax B~ll w~uld be
III IV
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$9.66 $9.10
The estimated annual tax bill per $1,000 of assessed valuation is 6.9¢ for a
20 year amortization and 6.5¢ for a 25 year amortization.
(09801)
Land Acquisition and Improvements
City Of South San Francisco
Proposed General Obligation Bonds of 1988
Land Acquisition and Improvements
Estimated Tax Bill
Based on the Current Market and FY 1988/89 Estimated Assessed Valuation
For a Property Assessed at $35,O00
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I I'I
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$3.99 $3.75
For a Property Assessed at S50,OO0
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$5.70 $5.35
For a Property Assessed at $80,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
! II
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$9.12 $8.56
For a Property Assessed at S110,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I II
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$12.54 $11.77
For a Property Assessed at $140,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
I II
20 Year Amortization 25 Year Amortization
$15.96 $14.98
The estimated annual tax bill per $1,000 of assessed valuation is 11.4¢ for a
20 year amortization and 10.7¢ for a'25 year amortization.
8TONE & YOUNGBERG
M[MB£R$: PACIFIC STOCK [XCHA~Gr
Date:
TO:
FROH:
RE:
H E H O R A N D U H
November 11, 1987
Those persons"on the attached Distribution List
Tom Lockard, Stone E Youngberg
Preliminary Sizing and Estimated Tax Rates
As requested, we have structured a $5,O00,OOO general bbligation issue
using 20 and 25 year amortization terms.
scenarios'
Land'and I~rovements
Cost of Issuance
Issue Size
He have:assumed in both amortization
$4,900,000
100,OOO
$5,000,000
As with our previous scenarios, the coupons reflect a premium structure
designed to produce.l.5% to 1.7% for the underwriter and is based upon a par
purchase of Aa rated bonds in today's market. "Level" annual debt service
payments are given for both amortization terms.
The following table shows the estimated tax rate for the next five years
based on assessed valuation information from San Mateo County.
Fiscal Year
Assessed Valuation
(in thousands)
Tax Rate
(S per $t00)
20 year 25 year
1987/88 (1) $2,913,733 ---
1988/89 (2) 2,972,008 1.75¢ 1.63¢
1989/90 (2) 3,031,448 1.72 1.62
1990/91 (2) 3,092,077 1.69 1.58
1991/92 (2) 3,153,918 1.~5 1.54
(1) County of San Mateo
(2) 102% of prior year's assessed valuation
You will also find enclosed estimated tax bills corresponding to a
$5,O00,OOO issue.
If you have any questions while reviewing this information, please feel
free to call me or Amy Sullien.
(09961)
~tLE NO,~ .. _.<--~o 2.--
STONE Ss .Y. OUNGBERG
I~.[MB[R$: PACIFIC SIOCK [XCHANG[
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
1988 GENERAL.OBLIGATION BONDS
Distribution List
Mark Lewis
Deputy City Manager
City of So. San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8500.
Valerie Armento
City Attorney
City of So. San Francisco'
400 Grand Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8515
3eanne Goodrich
City Librarian
City of So. San Francisco
840 Nest Orange Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8521
Scott Sollers
Tom Lockard
Stone & Youngberg
Suite 2800
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 941!~:.
(415) 981-1314
Paul Thimmig
Bill Madison
3ones Hall Hill & White
Suite t950
Four Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 391-5780
Lyle Norton
Director, Recreation and
Community Services
Alex Tsitovich
City of So. San Francisco
Muni'cipal. Services Building
33 Arroyo Drive
P.O. Box ?ll
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
(415) 877-8560
(06761/06801)
11/11/87
$5,ooo,ooo
City of Sou~h San Francisco
Proposed General Obligation Bonds of 1988
Estimated Tax Bill
Based on the Current Market and FY 1988/89 Estimated Assessed Valuation
For a Property Assessed at $35,000
The Estimated Tax. Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$6.13
25 Year Amortization
$5.71
For a Property Assessed at $50,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$8.75
FOr a Property Assessed at $80,000
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$14.00
For a Property Assessed at SllO,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$19.25
25 Year AmOrtization
$8.15
25 Year Amortization
$13.04
25 Year Amortization
$17.93
For a Property Assessed at S140,OOO
The Estimated Tax Bill would be
20 Year Amortization
$24.50
25 Year Amortization
$22.82
The estimated annual tax bill per $1,000 of assessed valuation is 17.5¢ for a
20 year amortization and 16.3¢ for a 25 year amortization.
(09961)
ORANGE PARK EXPANSION
crrY '0~= SO~l'~ $,~ J=~Cl,i~O. C~u~FO~
SINGER & HODGES, Inc,
: :~" ."L '"
PREL]rlq]HA,~Y T;IHEI'ABLE ·
OL.,,,:GE PARK EXPAIlS~ION BOItD CAIqPA, ,
October 29
November 19
Early December
December 9
December 9 -
January 1988
January 8
January 13
January - February
January I - 15
January 15
January 15 - 31
January 25
February 4
February 1 - 28
February 14
Park and Recrea~!.on Commission - Project Update/Set
Public Hearing '"
Park and Recreation Commission - Public Hearing
Commission Endorsement
Council Work Session/Determine Scope of Issue
City council - a. Resolution Calling for Bonds Election
b. Resolutions Requesting Election Services from
c. Resolutions calling for Special Election
d. Election Ordinance (lst Reading)
Recruit Campaign Coordinator/Committee
Voter Analysis/Devil's Advocate Questions
Prepare and Print Fact Sheet
Campaign Coordinator/Committee Announced
2nd Reading of Ordinance '.
Resolution authorizing City Attorney to prepare
Measu'~.e Analysis
Develop Campaign Slogan
Develop Speaker's':Bureau/Call to Schedule in August-
September/Prepare Display Boards'& Slide Shows
Schedule Fundraisers
Prepare Letters for Leaders of Support Groups
Secure Endorsements
Identify and Contact Absentee Vote
Secure Endorsements
Telephone Survey?
Fundraiser
Arguments OPen
Deliver gesolutions
Schedule ~peakers
Prepare and Print Brochure
Deadline for Arguments/Call for Rebuttals
Analysis of Measure due to City Clerk
Close of Rebuttals/
l0 Day Public Examination
Schedule Speakers
Fundraiser
Close of Public Examination
l-Ia rch ~988
April II
April 12
Endorsement £ards
Pyramid Telephofle Calls/Remind "Yes" ~ote
Schedule Speakers
Distribution of' Brochures by Support Groups
Endorsement Cards
Election
NOTES: NOVEMBER 19, 1987 PUBLIC HEARING
PARK AND RECREATION COMMISSION
Public Hearing Opened: 7:45 p.m.
1. Jim Keegan
Universal agreement - buy Mazzanti and do whatever California Water.
Should address buy and development. If you don't buy and develop you
get fallow land. Don't be afraid. Mr. Keegan feels we can get 2/3
vote because it is Recreation Issue and He would be very willing to
participate.
2. Andy Rodondi
Agree with Keegan, but include 3 acres of new Conp and Park Yard
relocation.
3. A1 Waters - Westborough Concern Citizens
Hesitant to support Bond to develop all parks. San Mateo did it.
Do not want to support unless Westborough gets some money. Said only
if it helps ALL parks
4. Carol Meza
Lives in Brentwood - go for Orange.Memorial Park wholeheartedly -
permanent snack bar, stands (portable).
Public Hearing Closed: 8:30 p.m.
Office of the County Cle~__-Recorder
WARREN SLOCUM
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER
COUNTY OF sAN MA.T .O
ELECTION DIVISION
MAUREEN GROVER
CHIEF DEPUTY
MUNICIPAL ELECTION
TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 1988
TO THE POLLING PLACE OWNER ADDRESSED:
We are at this time in the process of arranging for polling places needed for the
forthcoming Municipal Elections to be held on Tuesday, April 12, 1988. We hope
that you will continue to provide polling place facilities as in the past.
While Municipal Elections are conducted under the jurisdiction of the City Clerk,
we are providing specific clerical services pursuant to a Services Agreement
between the City and the County.
Polling places normally should be at ground level and easily accessible to
facilitate delivery and installation of voting machines. Electrical outlets are
necessary for the operation of the voting machines. Should any questions arise as
to polling place requirements, please contact our Registration-Election Office.
If you are agreeable to providing a polling place for the April 12th Municipal
Election, please complete and return the original copy of the enclosed Agreement,
retaining the duplicate copy for your records. Please indicate on the Agreement
form who to contact or where the key will be available to gain entry with voting
machines or equipment which will be delivered and installed a few days before the
election.
If for some reason you are unable to provide the polling place as requested, please
indicate on the original copy of the Agreement and return it to our Registration-
Election Office.
Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.
WS:sc
Enclosures
(Public Bldgs. 1/88)
Since.rely, ~
Warren Slocum
County Clerk-Recorder
COUNTY OF SAN MATEO
O, ~CE OF THE COUNTY CLERK-RECORDL
40 TOWER ROAD
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 94402
POLLING PLACE AGREEMENT
MUNICIPAL ELECTION
TUESDAY, APRIL 12, 1988
573-2081
I agree to furnish the polling place specified above for the Municipal Election to be held
on Tuesday, April 12, 1988.
If you supply the polling place but cannot furnish chairs and tables (items 3 & 4) please
so indicate. It is important that we know beforehand so that proper delivery can be planned
Please Answer
1. Is a grounded 110 volt electrical outlet available for Voting Machines? .....
2. Is proper light available? ..................................................
3. I will furnish four (4) chairs for the Election Officers ....................
YES or NO
/
4. I will furnish one (1) strong table (approximately 3' X 5') .................
5. Is phone available, if needed? .............................................. __
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT WE HAVE THIS NUMBER.- POLLING PLACE PHONE NO. ES ....... ~" "~' ~"
6. Is polling place accessible to handicapped persons? ......................... ~".
7. Entrance may be gained for delivery of voting machines by contacting:
8. Are there special instructions for Precinct Board entry on Election )ay? (Board members
are required to report at 6:15 A.M.) ,..
NOTE:
machines as scheduled.
DATED:
Due to number of deliveries and limited time involved, please accept delivery of
......
· , SIGNED: /
TELEPHONE NO.:
" ' ' ' ADDRESS'" ' / " '
~ CITY: '"""
When completed please retain DUPLICATE COPY of Agreement and return the ORIGINAL COP
to our office in enclosed return envelope. PLEASE RETURN AGREEMENT WITHIN tO.DAYS
AS TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE.
NOTE:
1/88
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
)ate:
October 21, 1987
To:
Subject:
Honorable City Council
CC:
Election Timetable for a 4/12/88 Special Municipal Election
City Manager
City Attorney
Dir. of Rec. &
Comm. Dev.
From: City Clerk
The following schedule will apply for the above mentioned election.
Council
Election Days Before Date Meeting
Action To Be Taken
4/12/88
120-109 12/14/87-1/6/88 12/9/87
Council adopts a Resolution
calling a Special Election with
measure(s) set forth in the
exact wording that will appear
on the ballot, and adoption of
a Resolution requesting services
from the CountY Clerk. (Please
note that there will not be a
County election with which to
consolidate.)
4/12/88 88 1/15/88 N/A
Last day to deliver to Board of
Supervisors the Resolutions
calling the election and
requesting services.
4/12/88 88 1/15/88 N/A
Arguments Open
4/12/88 78 1/25/88 N/A
Close of Arguments.
Analysis of Measure(s) Needed
By City Clerk.
4/12/88 78 1/25/88 N/A
4/12/88 68 2/4/88 N/A
4/12/88 68 2/4/88 N/A
Rebuttals Open.
Close of Rebuttals.
Beginning of Ten Day Public
Examination.
4/12/88 58 2/14/88 N/A Close of Public Examination
A projection is purposely not being given for a 6/7/88 election in that the County will
not allow consolidation with the Primary Election.
Barbara A. Battaya
CENTRAL RECORD.~i
DATE:
T'():
.";UBJ ECT:
FRO~I:
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCiY"'O
October 23, 1987 "
City Manager for City CouncJl Information
'8'/ ~1' 28 P3:59
OFFisL
Oranc3e MemorJ a'l Park Expansion Project CITY
SO. SAN ""
Director of Recreation and Community Services
Forwarded is a suggested timetable for putting a Bond Measure
on a Special Election ballot on April 12, )988. The Park and
Recreation Commission has scheduled a Public Hearing on
November 19. -Recommendations from the Commission will be
fom~arded to the City Council prior to the work session,
planned in early December. Jones, Hall, Hill and White, our
Bond Counsel, will prepare the necessary materials for'City
Council action on Dec~ber 9.
An updated project staff roster:is also forwarded.
:
Director of Recreation and Community Services
LWN/wdc
bc: City Manager
Assistant to City Manager
City Attorney
City Librarian
Recreation Services 'Manager
Tom Lockard, Financial Advisor
Bill Madison, Bond Counsel
~gNTP. AL RF_CORD~
No., _~ ~/~'z~
PRELIMINARY TII~,ETABLE "
: £ NGE PARK EXPAI'ISION BOND CAMPA. .;
October 29 ~
November 19
Early December
December 9
December 9 -
January 1988
January 8
January 13
January - February
January 1 - 15
January 15
January 15 - 31
January 25
February 4
February 1 - 28
February 14
Park and R~c?'eati. on Commission - Project Update/Set
Public Hearing .,
Park and Recreation Commission - Public Hearing
Commission Endorsement ~J
Council Work Session/Determine Scope of Issue
City Council - a. Resolution Calling for Bonds Election
b. Resolutions Requesting Election Services from
c. Resolutions calling for Special Election
d. Election Ordinance (lst Reading)
Recruit Campaign Coordin. ator/Committee
Voter AnalysisZDevil's Advocate Questions
Prepare and Print Fact Sheet
Campaign Coordinator/Committee Announced
2nd Reading of Ordinance
Resolution authorizing City Attorney to prepare
Measune Analysis
Develop Campaign Slogan
Develop Speaker's Bureau/Call to Schedule in August-
September/Prepare Display Boards'& Slide Shows
Schedule Fundraisers
Prepare Letters for Leaders of Support Groups
Secure Endorsements
Identify and Contact Absentee Vote
Secure Endorsements
Telephone Survey?
Fundraiser
Arguments Open
Deliver Resolutions
Schedule ~peakers
Prepare and Print Brochure
Deadline for Arguments/Call for Rebuttals
Analysis of Measure due to City Clerk
Close of Rebuttals/
lO Day Public Examination
Schedule Speakers
Fundraiser
Close of Public Examination
lqarch 1988
Apri 1 ll
April 12
Endorsement Cards
Pyramid Telephone Calls/Remind .'.'Yes" Vote
Schedule Speakers
Distribution of Brochures by Support Groups
Endorsement Cards
Election
CENTRAL RECORI~:~
~L~ No... ~'~" ,~'"~ ~
.. ORAI,~GE
PARK
EXPAI~S IOI'~
lqark Lewis
City lqanager
P.O. Box 711
South San Francisco,
877-8500
CA 94083
Elayna lqcCarty
Assistant to City
877-8500'
Hanager
Valerie Armento
City Attorney
877-8515
Jeanne Goodrich
City t. ibrarian
877-8521
Lyle W. Norton
Director of Recreation
877-8560
& Cor~nunity Services
Alex Tsitovich
Recreation Services Manager
877-8560
Tom Lockard, Financial Advisor
Stone and Youngberg
One California Street
San Francisco, CA 94111
98t-1314
Bill Hadison, Bond Counsel
Jones, Hall, Hill and g~hite
Four Embarcadero Center
Suite ] 950
San Francisco, CA 94111
391-5780.
Land sales may finance
Orange Park expansion
Plans to sell off not one, but two
parcels of city-owned land to
finance Orange Memorial Park
expansion and other capital
improvements have been tenta-
tively approved by the South San
Francisco City Council.
At Wednesday night's meeting,
the council endorsed City Man-
ager Mark Lewis' proposal to sell
the two parcels, invest the pro-
ceeds, then use accrued intere.st
as the primary source of capital
improVement funding.
The properties in question are
the 5.3-acre site on the northwest
corner of Chestnut and Grand
avenues, and a 6-acre Oyster Point
Boulevard site acquired several
years ago from the federal Gen-
eral Services Administration.
The Chestnut-Grand site is
expected to sell for significantly
more than the $1.3 million the city
has set as a minimum bid price,
while the former GSA site is
valued at more than $4 million.
The council approved Lewis'
plan to finance park expansion
using interest income from the
Chestnut-Grand sale, estimated at
$120,000 annually, and another
$130,000 in interest accruing on
the city's $1.3 million catastrophic
reserve fund.
.The combined $250,000 in
annual ,,,,.~t cou~u ue applied
to the $1,877,500 purchase of the
4.6-acre Mazzanti & Sons Nursery
immediately north of the park,
The plan requires changing the
city's present agreement to
lengthen the payment period to
eight years from the current six
years.
It remains uncertain how soon
the city could take control of the
land, although several council
members suggested it could be in
as little as three years.
The new park proposal follows
last month's cancellation of a spe-
cial election seeking voter
approval of $5 million in bonds to
buy and develop not only the nur- ·
sery but 6.9 acres of adjacent Cali-
fornia Water Service Co. property.
Lewis later described his plan as
"a kind of trust fund" that assures
the city of a stable, long-term
source of funding for capital
improvements. He said he expects
the GSA site to be sold within the
next year, thereby generating
even more interest income.
"It wa.s acquired as an asset and
to help in the development of that
area," Lewis said of why the land
was acquired, "but it has always
been the council's intent to sell it
at some time."
,City Council calls April park bond vote
Overcoming the doubts
expressed by one of its members,
the City Council Wednesday
pushed ahead with a plan to
enlarge Orange Memorial Park
through the sale of $5 million in
municipal bonds.
The council unanimously
agreed to seek voter approVal of
the bond issue in a special April
12 election. However, the show of
unity came about only after Coun-
cilman Mark Addiego was assured
that the scope and cost of Park
expansion could be cut back.
Addiego said he supported a
smaller bond issue for more
limited park expansion. He went
along With the larger scheme after
being advised that the city need
not sell the full $5 million if prob-
lems arise.
The plan calls for the enlarging
the park, already the city's big-
gest and most heavily 'used,
through purchase of the 4.6-acre
Mazzanti & Sons Nursery for $1,-
875,000 and 6.9 acres of adjacent
California Water Service Co. land
for $1,503,000.
Development of turf areas,
sports fields (one lighted for adult
softball), a snackbar and rest-
'rooms, play equipment and
seCurity lighting is estimated at $1,~
383,000. Architectural services and
the costs of selling the bonds
bring the total price rage for the
expansion t° $4,921,000.
Depending on whether the
bonds are repaid over 20 or 25
years, voter approval would mean
an annual tax levy of either 17.5
cents or 16.3 cents, respectively/
for each $1,000 of assessed valua-
tion. On property assessed at
$100,000, for instance, the yearly
tax would be either $17.50 or
$16.30, depending on the amorti-
zation schedule.
Addiego had been absent Dec.
15 when the council took the first
step in calling the election. His
comments touched off a testy
exchange with Councilman Rick
Haffey, who said the success of
the bond issue was being under-
mined.
"I'm concerned that we're play-
ing a little fast and loose as to the
amount,,' Addiego said, adding
that he could fully support only
the acquisition of the Mazzanti
property.
While acquisition of the nursery
land, which the Mazzantis plan to
sell, is urgent, the water district
land is not, he said.
"1 think that property is safe,"
Addiego explained in suggesting
that the Water district acquisition
be dropped. If that were done, he
said the council would not "have
to be afraid of loading up on the
bond issue."
Haffey said he was disappointed
that Addiego Waited until the 11th
hour to voice his concerns,
thereby casting doubt on the
endeavor.
"This is precisely the kind of
discussion that will defeat a bond
measure," he said, warning that
DELIVERY: Messages about delive~ should be phoned in to 266-9660 between 9 &m. anti 5;30 p.m. or sent
council unity was critical tc~ con-
vincing the voters of the worth of
the plan.
SSF council
calls off
April vote
The South San Francisco City
Council Wednesday officially
called off a special election on
whether municipal bonds should
be sold to finance expansion of
Orange Memorial Park.
The council voted 4-1 to adopt a
resolution and an ordinance that
cancel the April 12 vote. The lone
dissenter was Councilman Rick
Haffey, who said his vote was
meant to be symbolic.
"1 still believe we could have
gone forward with it and won,"
Haffey later explained.
The action followed a discussion
last week in which council mem-
bers Mark Addiego and Roberta
Teglia withdrew their support for
the $5 million bond issue and
urged that the election be called
off. Haffey, Mayor Jack Drago and
Councilman Gus Nicolopulos said
it was impossible to go forward
without a unanimous council.
The bonds would have financed
acquistions of the 4.6-acre Maz-
zanti & Sons Nursery and 6.9 acres
of adjacent California Water Ser-
vice Co. land, and provided for
development of sports fields, a
snack bar and restrooms and
other amenities.
Property owners would have
been taxed annually at a rate of
about 19.7 cents per $1,000 of
assessed property value, or about
$19.70 for a home valued at
$100,000.
At the same meeting in which
the park election was cancelled,
the council tentatively approved a
five-year, $6 million capital
improvement plan for the sewage
treatment plant (See story). It will
mean a cumulative 97 percent
increase in the sewer service
charges and will raise the rate for
homeowners from $69 to $136.
While council members claimed
to have been previously unaware
of the sewage plant plan, some
suggested that voters, put off by
the jump in sewer charges, would
have refused to bear the addi-
tional costs of the park bonds.
City pulls park bond off ballot -i
By DON SHOECP. AFr
Staff Writer
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO --
Lack of time and organization
has led South San Francisco City
Council members to reverse
themselves and pull off the April
5 ballot a $5 million bond
measure/or the expansion of the
1 l-acre Orange Avenue Park.
By the accounts of those in-
volved, the most fundamental
actions needed to put together
an affirmative campaign never
came together.
A decisive moment apparently
came last week when two coun-
cfi members committed to a
phone bank operation, one
committed to one night on the
phones and two did not respond.
That put in doubt the outcome
o/what was to have been a big
constituency meeting on Feb. 20
which was to have generated
three campaign committees and
commitments for campaign
workers.
6 7
PARK
From Page A3
Expansion plan
in new phase
plete master planning process
for the park.'
That way, she said, the city
could come back to voters with a
possibly smaller bond measure
in" the future for money to hn-
prove and develop the entire
Orange Avenue-Park, Lucluding
the new piece.
Negotiations could be 'kept
open 'with the California Water
Service for eventual acquisition
oflitS property, but the urgency is
not the same between the Maz-
zanti parcel and the' 'water com-
pany parcel.
-The greenhouse carnation-
gorwing operation the Mazzantis
have run on their family land for
generations is moving either to
colma or Half Moon Bay within
It would have taken a two-
thirds majority vote to pass the
bond sale.
Though no organized opposi-
tion had emerged, council
members were wary that a tax-
lng issue such as Measure A, as
it was rifled, could have lost on
little more than a conservative
vote opposed to tax increases in
general.
Though 60 percent of the reve-
nue would have come from
commercial and industrial pro-
perties, property taxes would
risen an average of a nickel a day
to finance the park expansion.
Council Member Mark Ad-
diego said he had doubts about
depending on the outcome of the
Feb. 20 community meeting to
get the measure passed.
"You have your meeting on
Feb. 20 and 61 days after that
people are going to the polls. It
just is not fair to expect the elec-
rotate to gear up and get excited
about it."
Council Member Roberta
Teglia said there were "pockets
o/enthusiasm" for the bond, but
there was inertia, as well
"You can still get 62 percent of
the vote and lose it," she said.
That was exactly the experi-
ence in the city's last bond
measure, a 1974 $5 million issue
to finance a public safety com-
plex.
Mayor Jack Drago said the
comparison with the 1974 issue
failed to apply.
"(Former Council Member)
Ron Acosta ran a negative cam-
paign against it and there were a
Though the bond appe~
dead, orange Park expa~sio~ ~
appears only to be entering
new phase.
A deal has been reached
the Mazzanti family and
outlines of an agreement ha~
been reached with the Califo~
Water Service company
assemble two roughly eqUa~
sized parcels of land from eaCH
fOr an ll-acre expansion o~ the
western fz~ge of the existing 60
year-old park.
Teglta favors selling the five~
acres of land the city owns
Chestnut and Grand'avenueg,',
lot of city fireflghters out cam-
paigning door-to-door
it,"he said.
buying at least the Mazzan~'
against parcel and undertaking a com~!~:
See Park, Page A9 '~
the next several years.'
The water company property is
zoned for open space and the
company specifically intends to
keep in operation three water
wells on the site regardless of
who owns it..
"Because o/the restrictions on
the {Ca] Water) property," Ad-
diego said, "it's doubtful it could
be,developed.
;Its hi,est and best use might
just' _be recreation because of the
open space zoning, the wells on
the property and the property
owner'~s stipula!ion that onl
organic and'no Chemical
lzers be used because of the
presence ot the water supply."
Chestnut and Grand sale pro-
ceeds tha~..way unless it is prov-
ed that the city has enough
money in the bank./or emergen-
des.~
"If I remember Hght,"he said,
"this property is considered part
o~ the reserve.
"I really have to know what
our city financial picture is and
what we h~vein reserve.be/ore
vote/or anything that says $1.5
million or so goes to purchase
the land.
"My idea is to put that in the
bank and buy long-term certifi-
cates, CD's or whatever and draw
interest on it. I have no objection
about using the interest for
property acquisition."
The city purchased the
Chestnut and Grand properU for
a civic center, but a lawsuit by
resident and former council
member Ron Acosta effectively
killed the project
The latest potential buyer was
the Coun~ of San Mateo, .which
wanted t~ use'it for affordable
fsmtly housing.
The cou~.ty dropped the plan
when Soutla.Clty declined to g~ve
the density bonuses and higher around site.
densities it reqnired to make the. "I'd like to see that in sin:~e
project work fsm!!y housing," he said.
An appraisal done during The council meets tonight
those negottaflon~ put the ~mlue
of'the $ ,~mmt acr~ at approat- p.m. ha the ~wage treatnl~t
plant to ~onslder the re~olutl~
matel~ $1.* mtllion. ·
' n?t~sat, y to rancel the April, s
Addi~o noted that ~ubetanflal el~"tion mad to debate
hou~in~ construction ts goin~ o.n go from here.
Vol. 92, No. 13 A SAN MATEO TIMES GROUP NEWSPAPER ~aturday, February13,1966
Surprise council move axes April park bond vote
expires June 30. Further negotia-
tions will be necessary to extend
the agreement.
The election Was scuttled less
By DAVE MADDEN
than one month after it was offi-
week. additional land would have
"S u r p r i s e d ? M o r e I i k ·. enlarged the 21-acre park by more
stunned,/' said :lake :jones, chair- than 50 percent.
man of the city's Parks and The bonds also would have
Recreation Commission, who had financed more than $1 million
worth of improvements, including cially called by the council and
turf areas, sports fields (one iust a week after council mere-
lighted for night use) and a snack bets put their signatures to .a bal-
bar and restrooms. : lot argUment touting the bonds
Of the two parcels to be as the only means of financing'
acquired, the nursery is corisid- park expansion.
ered the more critical because the ' However, council members
¢ity:s purchase agreement with Mark Addiego and Roberta Teg-
owners Peter and Eries Mazzanti lia said they were withdrawing
Doubts and misgivings aired by
two City Council members
Wednesday night helped kill a
plan to seek voter approval of $5 expected to be heavily involved
million'in municipal bonds for in what would have been known
Orange Memorial Park expansion, as the Measure A campaign.
In a move that took some by The council action put on hold
complete surprise, the cc~uncil the acquisition of the 4.6-acre
agreed to call off a special April Mazzanti & Sons Nursery, for $1,-
12 election on the bond issue.. 875,000, and 6.9 acres of adjacent
Formal action to cancel the vote California Water.Service Co. prop-
is expected at a meeting next _erty for aboUt $1.5 million. The_
their support out of concern that
the measure would fail to achieve
the necessary two-thirds voter
approval.
Mayor Jack Drago and Coun-
cilmen Rick Haffey and Gus Nico-
Iopulos said it would be impossi-
ble to move ahead with measure
without a unanimous council.
Haffey was particularly perturbed.
"We all signed the ballot argu-
ment in support of it. We all
agreed to work hard for its pas-
sage. It's too bad we don't have
the will to follow through," said
- Haffey.
"The city has been made to look
somewhat foolish by what has
occurred," he later said.
Drago said he was disturbed by
the turn of events.
"1 still believe it could be won,
but not if the council can't be 5-0
in favor of it," he said.
"1 had known where (Addiego)
was coming from, but I really had
no suspicion of (Teglia's) doubts
until just before the meeting," he
said.
Addiego previously expressed
uneasiness over the short time
frame in which to mount a cam-
paign on behalf of the ballot mea-
sure, and questioned whether the
expansion plan was too vagUe to
win vote~ support. He went along
with the election after being
assured that the size of the bond
and scope of expansion could be
reduced.
"We just don't have the time to
ltpeople fully behind thjs,~' said
diego, Who noted ~ha{ San
MateC~rei:ent' passage of park
bonds followed ~1 well-organized
and lengthy campaign.
Were the bond. to be defeated,
even by only a small margin, It
could be seen as "advice to the
council that the public does not
want to expand the park," he said.
After thinking "long and hard:'
about the matter this past weel~,
Teglia said she had come to same
conclusions Addiego had.
"What I thought was passable
in December seemed less pass- -
able in January. Now we're into
February and time is just running
out," she said.
"A lot of the things that should
have been done have not been
done. We set an election date,
but we didn't capture the time,
we haven't made use of it."
While the entire council agreed
that achieving two-thirds voter
approval was inherently more dif-
ficult than a simple majority,
council members differed over
whether community opposition
existed.
"1, personnally, didn't get.a
sense of any opposition. My sense
was that maybe people weren/t
as enthusiastic as we may have
hoped for, but they were gen-'
erally supportive of expanding the
park," Nicolopulos later
obsen~ed.
Haffey said he could have
understood cancelling the elec-
tion "if you could see opposition
building, but I didn't See that."
However, Teglia said her
"soundings" of the community
gave her cause for concern.
"There were some people who
thought we.were doing too much,
SOme 'who' thought we were not
going far enough," she.explained.
People were not all that thrilled
with f~is." ' '
City has other options
While municipal bonds had
been described as the only means
of financing Orange Memorial
Park expansion, the City CoUncil
may have other options, including
sale of city-owned land at Chest-
nut and Grand avenues.
During Wednesday night's dis-
cussion, Councilwoman Roberta
;l'eglia suggested using some of
the proceeds of such a sale to
carry through the city's purchase
of the 4.6-acre Mazzanti & Sons
Nursery.
Te§lia said it was "conceivable
that the city could make a deal by
April" to sell the Chestnut and
Grand property. An initial pay-
ment couldbe made to the nur-
sery owners Peter and Enes Maz-
zanti with the rest of the
proceedings earmarked for
reserves or other purposes, she
said.
The suggestion raised eyebrows
among feUow council members,
who noted that income from the
sale had long been looked upon
to replenish reserves and for other
capital improvements.
"A number of things are hap-
pening quite quickly tonight,"
said Councilman Rick Haffey,
adding that he appreciated "imag-
inative thinking" but wondered
whether such a major policy
change deserved more thought.
Mayor Jack Drago said he would
need some convincing that
income from the sale would not
be best used in bolstering
reserves.
"1, for one, have not changed
my mind about that," Dra§o said
Thursday."l'd certainly have to
look pretty closely at our financial
position before going anywhere
near that."
TheS.4-acre parcel at Grand and
Chestnut was purchased by the
city more than 15 years ago. It was
'the proposed site of a new public
safety facility, a Plan that fell
through when another bond mea-
sure was rejected by the voters in
1974.
The city declared the land sur-
plus last year and, by law, first
offered it to governmental enti-
ties, schools and 'non-profit agen-
cies. San Mateo COunty was
interested and the county's Hous-
ing and Community Development
Department entered into negotia-
tions to acquire the site for a sub-
sidized, moderate'incOm~ town-
house project.
However, the county wanted
the land rezoned to increase the
number of homes that could be
built there. By consensus, the
council hadi~ it would not
allow such lin:i-eased density and
the talks officially ended last week
when the county withdrawing its
proposal.
The land was recently appraised
in value at about $1.18 million, but
could be worth more in today's
real estate market, particularly
with mortgage interest rates on
the decline.
Under the current single-family
zoning of 10 units per acres, about
35 homes could be built.
IDave Madden
The Progress, Wednesday, February 10, 1988 PAGE AS .,,~:
Park bond-backers press for majority
By DON SHOECRAFT
.... Staff Writer
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO --
The City Council backers of
Measure A, a $5 million bond
issue to expand Orange Avenue
Parl~ '. have Set What~ riley hope
will be a big community meeting
Saturday, Feb, 20 to begin set-
ting up the campaign organiza,
tion needed to pass. the measure
in April.
The big push partly reflects the
take-no-chances approach the ci-
ty is taking.
No official opposition has
emerged and is not expected to
surface; however, general obliga-
tionbond issues require a hefty
twO'tbirds majority approval of
all' th0~e casting VOte~ and no
such measure has succeeded
here in more than 20 years.
The last attempt was in 1974,
was overwhelmingly endorsed
by civic'ieaders and fell a few
points short of the 66 and two-
thirds percent of the vote it
needed.
,I think any bond measure should no.t be
taken for granted because you're asking
people to spend money.'
to;et it out to the polls April 5.
five members of the City
Council have signed the argu-
ment in favor of Measure A.
Council Member Richard Hal-
fey drafted the wording, and the
council adopted it last week.
The nffirmative argument is
less than 300 words long and
carries only one sentence in
italic type: "Remember indus-
trial and commercial properties
will pay 60 percent of the bill for
this community amenity."
The council makes much of the
fact that Orange MemOrial Park
has been 11.5 acres in size since
it was dedicated in 1925.
South San Francisco's popula-
That bond was a proposed $4.5
million issue to fund construc-
tion of a new public safety com-
plex housing police and fire
departments.
The city eventually took Over a
former supermarket building a.t
El Camino Real and Arroyo Road
and converted it into the
Municipal Services Building.
That is the location of the
organizational meeting Feb. 20.
Mayor Jack Drago said the
council feels ithas to work hard
not to let this one get away, and
hopes to rouse the volunteers
and workers needed to identify a
vote for the park expansion and
tion has multiplied by 10 times
in the same time span.
The bond measure would gen-
erate the funds to purchase the
agricultural lands of the Maz-
zanti family and of the California
Water Service company, doubl-
ing its size, and would pay to de-
velop the new lands for turf,
parking, lighted ballflelds,
children's play areas and
restrOom/snack shop facilities.
The affirmative argument
points out that the cost to the
"average South San Francisco
fnmtly" is a nickel a day for the
bonds.
Accor&ing to City Attorney
vale_rte Armento_'s ballot _analy-
sis, the projected cost on the tax
~olls would be 17.5 cents per
year per thousand dollars of
assessed value ff the bonds are
sold as 20-year bonds, or 1.63
cents per thousand per year t~
they are_sold as 25-year bonds.
ACCOrding to her analysis, the
bond 'interest rate is likely to fall
between 6 percent and 8 per-
cent, well within the 12 percent
mn=trnum set bylaw.
Though all five members of the
council expect to attend the Feb.
20 community meeting, it will
not be an official convened
meeting of the council.
Council Member Roberta
Teglia indicated the structure of
the campaign, organization the
council hopes to come out of it.
"First is' an honorary commit-
tee composed of past and cur-
rent elected officials to lend their
names to it.
"The second part is a steering
committee with chairmen and
co-chairmen from the elements
we want a liaison with --
baseball groups, the soccer
groups, the users, service clubs,
every element we can identify
with some participation.
"The third is the real work
committee."
Teglia, whO just came througli
a $16,000 fundraising effort fo~
her November, 1987 re-election
campaign, said Measure A will
require at least a $10,000 war-
chest.
"I think any bond measure
should not be taken for
granted," she said, "because~
you~e asking people to spen~
money I think this iR really
very good deal for the people of~~.
South San Frandsco, espedall~
because whatever we do the_
business, commercial and in:~
dustrial community is going t0:~'~
be paying 60 percent of the bill.
,'That's a very good deal for the
citizens.",
Saturday, February 6,.1988
SSF park bond
ready for ballot
By DAVE ~DDEN
The South San Francisco City
Council's argument in support of
a $5 milllon municipal bond issue
for park expansion will appear'
alone .on the ballOt presented to
voters, in.,~a special April 12 elec-
tion. ~
The 5 p.m. Thursday deadline
for submitting arguments for and
against the bond measure passed
without the filing of a statement
of opposition, City Clerk Barbara
Battaya said Friday.
Opponents, if any, could still
have their views included on the
ballot by submitting a rebuttal to
the council argument, she said.
The deadline for rebuttals is Feb.
"I'm' pleased, of course, ~t not
really surprised," Mayor Jack
Drago saidFriday of the appar-
ent lack of organized opposition.
'1 think most people consider
this a worthwhile venture. The big
thing now is gettingthe facts out,
then making sure that the people
who support it get to the p~41~' s on
April 12," he added.
The argument in support of the
ballot measure was finalized by
the council at a special meeting
Wednesday night. The statement
stresses the need to enlarge
'Orange Memorial Park to meet
an ever-increasing demand fOr
recreational services. It als°. cgn-
tends that the property tax levled
to repay the bonds is miniscule
when compared to the costs of
other recreational pursuits.
The bonds, which need two-
thirds voters approval, would
finance acquisition and develop-
ment of 11.5 acres of land imme-
diately north of what is already
the city's largest and most heav-
ily used park.
Two properties, the 4:6-acre
Mazzanti & Sons Nursery and 6.9
acres of California Water Se~
Co. land, would by bought by't~
city fo[ $1,875,000 and $1.5' m{~-
lion, r~pectively. Developing'th~u
added acreage is expected to cost
another $1.5 million.
Baseball, softball and soccer
fields (including one lighted for
'night use),bleachers, children's.
playground equipment, a snack
shack/restroom building, and"
other improvements are envi-
sioned.
Depending on whether the
bonds are repaid over 20 or 25
ears, the annual tax levy would
e either 17.5 or 16.3 cents per
$1,000 of assessed property value.
The levy on a home valued at
$100,000, by example, would be
either $17.50 or $16.30, depending
on the amortization period.
T~ council's argument son-
ten~S that the average f~i~llily
would pay only'a ~niL'4tb/~'~
for the expansion. Such a cost-is
'a true bargain compared to other
recreational activities, such as
going to a movie or a day at the
'. '
The statement also notes that
up to 70 percent of the cost of
expansion will be borne by the
owners of industrial and commer-
cial properties.
In addition to fine-tuning the
ballot argument drafted by Coun-
cilman Rick Haffey, the council
also agreed to a broad campaign
strategy that would involve vari-
ous community groups and orga-
nizations. The council would serve
as an executive committee, over-.
seeing the actual work by citizens
committees.
One such working group, a
finance committee headed by
Allan Zelmer, Bay View Savings
manager and president of the
Downtown Merchants Associa-
tion, already is at work with a
goal of raising $10,000.
Other community leaders also
will be tapped for help and a gen-
eral organizational meeting is
planned for 10 a.m. Feb. 20 at the
Municipal Services Building.
The council's ballot argument
and the required impartial analy-
sis of the ballot measure by City
Attorney Valerie Armento are
posted for public viewing outside
Battaya's City Hall office.
City Council calls April park
Overcoming the doubts
eXpr~sed by one of its members,
the City. Council Wednesday
pushed ahead with a plan to
enlarge Orange Memorial Park '
through the sale of $5 million in
municipal bonds. -
The council unanimously
agr. eed to seek voter approval of
the bond issue in a special April
12 election. However, the show of
unity came about only after Coun-
cilman Mark Addiego was assured
that the scope ant1 cost of park
expansion could be cut back.
Addiego said he supported a
smaller bond issue for more
limited park expansion. He went
along with the larger scheme after
being advised that the city need
not sell the full $5 million if prob-
lems arise.
The plan calls .for the enlarging
the park, already the city's big-
gest and most heavily used,
through purchase of the 4.6-acre
Mazzanti & Sons Nursery for $1,-
875,000 and 6.9 acres of adjacent
California Water Service Co. land
for $1,503,000.
Development of turf areas,
sports fields (one lighted for adult
softball), a snack-bar and rest-
rooms, play equipment and
security lighting is ~stimated at $1,-
383,000. Architectural services and
the costs of selling the bonds
bring the total price tage for the
expansion to $4,921,000.
Depending on whether the
bonds are repaid over 20 or 25
years, voter approval would mean
an annual tax levy of either 17.5
cents or 16.3 cents, respectively,
for each $1,000 of assessed valua-
tion. On property assessed at
$100,000, for instance, the yearly
tax would be either $17.50 or
$16~30, depending on the amorti-
zation schedule.
Addiego had .been absent Dec.
15 when the council took the first
step in calling the election. His
comments touched off a testy
exchange with Councilman Rick
Haffey, who said the success of
the bond issue was being under-
mined.
"I'm concerned that we're play-
ing a little fast and loose as to the
amount," Addiego said, adding
that he could fully support Only
the acquisition of the Mazzanti
property. . .
While acquisition ot the nursery
land, which the Mazzantis plan to
sell, is urgent, the water district
land is not, he said.
"1 think that property is safe,"
AddJego explained in suggesting
that the water district acquisition
be dropped. If that were done, he
said the council would not "have
to be afraid of loading up on the
bond issue."
Haffey said he was disappointed
that Addiego waited until the 11th
hour to voice his concerns,
thereby casting doubt on.the
endeavor.
"This is precisely the kind of
discussion that will defeat a bond
measure," he said, warning that
13~UVERY: Meaaages al0out delive~ shoeld be phoned in to 266-9660 belwe~ 9 a.m. anti 5:30 p,m. er aa, ti I~
council unity was critical tc~ con-
vinCin8 the voters of the worth of
the plan. '
3APER ~,~ ' Saturday, December
Park expansion
bond vote date
delayed again
By DAVE MADDEN
Like a sailor in uncharted
waters, the South San Francisco
City Council is maneuvering
warely into a special election on
municipal bOnds for expansion of
Orange Memorial Park.
After discussing park expansion
for the third time Wednesday
night, council members~remain
uncertain about when the election
should be held and how large of a
bond issue should be sought.
The discussion will-be resumed
Dec. 16, whith also iS'~the dead-
line for settihg the election for
April 12, 1988, as proposed by city
staff and supported by at least one ·
councilman, Rick Haffey.
Other council members, most
notably Mark Addiego and.
Roberta Teglia, appeared appre-
hensive about that date. They
questioned whether it allows suf-
ficient time to rally the necessary
two-thirds voter approval for pas-
sage of the bonds and suggested
pushing back the election by
almost a year, to March 1989.
There also was no consensus on
whether the bonds should finance
not only land acquisition, but
development as well. The bond
issue could range from about $2
million to more than $5 million,
depending on which alternative is
chosen.
Enlarging the park, the city's
largest and most heavily used, has
long been a municipal goal and is
believed to be enjoy widespread
support among residents, particu-
lady those involved in youth and
adult sports organizations.
Haffey was the strongest advo-
cate of an April election and of
the larger bond issue to finance
development.
"1 don't have a problem with
the $5 million figure. I just don't
want to find out later that it wasn't
enough. I don't think We can
expect to go to the well twice;'' he
said.
The conservative view was that
asking too much of the voters
could doom the project.
"It worries me. It's a lot of
money to take out," Teglia
observed at one point, "and this
community does not have a long
history of passing bonds."
Addiego noted Voters typically
rank police and fire needs asa
high~ priori~/,, yet .they rejected
bonds fora ptiblic safety facility
when POlitics:and confusion were
allowed to cloUd the iSSue.
"It slipped through the coun-
cirs fingers at the time," he said
of the failed bond issue in 1977.
The expansion initially involved
only the acquisition of Mazzanti &
Sons Nursery, 4.6 acres of fields
and greenhouses immediately
north of the park. It has since
been expanded to include the
purchase or leasing of 7.2 acres of
adjacent land owned by the local
water district.
In addition, there is growing
sentiment to make use of the
opportunity to relocate the city's
corporation yards from the park,
thus freeing up another 4.? acres
of land for recreational purposes.
To pay for expansion, voters
here would be taxing themselves
for 20 or 25 years. Based on a 20-
year term .and an assessed valua-
tion of $110,000, property owners
would be pay an annual tax of
between $7.59 and $19.25.
While acquisition seems fairly
straightforward, park develo.p,-
ment is complicated by the city s
agreement to buy.the Mazzanti
land. The deal gives Peter and
Enes Mazzanti at least five years
to move their commercial flower
growing business, meaning that
no development could occur for
some time even if money were
avatlable.~
The Mazzanti's also want to see
an election held before July 1988,
although their representative,
Bruno Scopesi, said he would
seek their reaction to delaying the
vote to spring 1989.
"We want this (project) to hap-
pen. We're not trying to string
(the Mazzanti's) out for time. It's
to make it work," said Addiego of
the postponement.
ENTERPRISE JOURNAL
Saturday, November 21, 1987
Park expansion endorsed by commiss
will become," she explained, d~ng the'!~d at -the same poration yards now situated in when adja
By DAVE MADDEN "You're saving the taxpayers time~' - ~ ~ Orange Park. ~became
' , ~ r ' ~· · Norton said it was .a possibility, iimprovem
As -ex-~ected, thecity~s Parks and money by doing it together.' . This is one of those rare articularlv if a cheape~ means of~ parks sho
Recreatmn Commission has reaf- Commissioner Albert Dim- projects that seem~ tO have. almost P
firmed its approval of Orange minger was less certain, question- UniVersal apprOVal,, Observed acquiring the water district land * measure.
Memorial Park expansion, inS whether Voters Would be pre- Sunshine Gm. dens, resident Jim could be found. Were that to hap-
At a public hearing Thursday pared io foot the bill for both. Keegan~' 'qNe Sh~mld be thinking · coveredPen' relocatiOnwithoutCOStSincreasingmight thebe Norton
night, the cOmmission once again acquisition and deveropment, abobt ~ng~thewa. yWith i,t; It's size of the bond issue, he said. ~P~~
endorsed the idea~f enlargipEthe "It's s~mething rd have to mull not gOing toWany cheaper. The onlY dissent came from muddyth
park, but refrainet~from c~i~g oVer,"*he said. '
from among thr~e alternative The hearing drew about a dozen Another 'speaker,. Andy Westborough resident Albert "Right r
schemes for carrying it out. people, only four of whom made Rodondi, queSfibned whether the Waters, who recounted hoW the (about the
· T.he park, already the largest comment. Three of the four expansion plans also should city overlooked WestborOugh it's imporl
and most heavily used in the city, speakers supported buying and include relocation of two city cor- Park expansion several years ago tioue,' he
~ould ~row' by more than 50 per-
cent w~ththe purchase of.a 4.6-
aCre nursery and the purchase o~
leasing of anothe.r 7.2 acres of
jand o~ned by the local water dis-
~ict. The additional land could be
l~sed: fo¥ picnic areas, softball,
baseball and soccer fields, and
several new parking~ots. ·
~ Whatever form it takes, the
~expansion hinges on voter
~.approval of 'a bond issue for fin-
ancing. City officials currently are
~,uggesting April 12 for a special
. .election on the matter.
- The City Council, which will dis-
CUss park .expansion at its .Nov. 25
~eetin$, already has approved
pUrChase Of the ' ./vb~anti & Sons
Nursery for $1,875~000..The council
has yet to-~' ..~Wl~ther~tO buy
· ~.,m" lease the ~acent ,California
.Water Service Co. land, nor
[~hether a.bond measure should
;]~du.de.the ~osts of-developing
~.¢pmbl~!~l,:SaCreS.` i~'.',
· remains uncertain. Besides April
12, the June primary and
November ~geneta[!~leCfl;ti0n~. next
year have been mePtioned along
with a speCial Mat'~ch 1989 elec-
tion,
AlthOUgh they took no formal
position, seyerqparks and recre-
ation comniissioners indicated
support for~ a bond issue large
enough to bUy and develop the
land.
They also' rejected a West,
borough couple's Sugges.tion that
~e bonds, be used,.to' ~o
l~oney for.expansion and/.o.,r
'improvements at aB of the city s
:parks and recreationamas. G~NTRAI- R~C;ORD~
, In presenting, updated- cost esti-
mates Thul:sday, Community Ser- ~'
vices DirectorLyle Norton said the
bond !ssue could range from
about $1,975,000 to about $5 mil-
· ~ uu~ng~' eutm~eevempmg a!
this time, the, nursery at a cost ot
$1,976,000;
· Buying the nursery, leasing'
the water district land and
"modestly" deyeloping both prop-
erties at a cost of about $3,295,-
O00; and *
· Buying and developing both
properties' at a cost of about $5
~nillion, possibly less if the city can-
WOrk out "creative financing" for
the water district land.
The .bonds c&uld be repaid i~
either 20 or 25 years. Using the 20-
~ar term and an assesse~l valua-
tion of $110,000, Norton said prop-
erty owners would pay a yearly tax
of $7.59 for the first option, $12.54
for the second, and $19.25for the
third.
' ,"It's just as easy to pass.a bond
measure, of $5 million as it is $3
million, commission Chairman t
Jake Jones said afterward. "1 think
the land should be acquired and
developed at the same time,
rather than having it set fallow for
a period of years."~
Commissioner Marie Peterson
agreed.
"1 think the longer you wait to
develop, the more expensive it
ENTERPRISE JOURNAL
Saturday, November 21,
1987
expansion end orsed by commissio.n,,
~s Parks and
On has reaf:
of Orange
don,
~ Thursday
a once again
~nlar$!pg-the
~m ci~g
altern~Ve
t out.
the largest
J in the city,
than 50 per-
se of a 4.6-
PUrchase o~
'~2 acres of
al water dis-
ad could be
!s~ softball,
fields, and
:iakes, the
on voter
~ue for fin-
urrently are
~' a special
~ch will dis-
! its.Nov. 25
t approved
Ul~i & Sons
council
r tO buy
, .California
land, nor
ure should
~le~lpping
~es April
:~a~ry and ~
next
~d. along
,1989 elec-
~ formal
~a recre-
?ndicated
ii~Ue large
tde
.~ a West.
"Stion: that
i'~ raise
n and/or
ere city's
cost est/-
Unity Ser-
,n Said the
ige from
b} $5 mil,
'~ .~_ .are:
dOPing at
a cost of
', leasing'
~nd anc~
oth prop-
t. $3,295,-
~ng both
about $5
e city can
cing" for
'epaid i~
~g the 20-
~ valua-
~1 prOp-
· arly tax
n, $12.54
!5for the
~.a bond
it is $3
hairman
"1 think
red and
e time,
~llow.fOr
~eterson
w~it to
nsive it
,wi, Il :b, ecome," sh.e explained.
~ou re saving the taxpayers
money by doing it together." .
CommisSioner Albert Dim-
minger was less certain, question-
in8 whether VOters would be pre-
pared to foot the bill for both
acquisition and deveropment '
"It' , '
s s~mething I d have to mull
over," he said.
The hearing drew about a dozen
people, only four of whom made
comment. Three of the four
speakers supported buying and
developing the land at the same
poration yards now situated in
when adjacent school district land
time. ~
"This is One of those rare
p~s that seems to have almost
Universal aPprOval/' observed
Sunshine Gardens, resident Jim
.Keedan. 'q/Ve should be thinking
~ ~F~ing ali the way with it. It's
not gOing to get'any cheaper."
Another 'speaker,. Andy
Rodondi, queSfibned whether the
expansion plans also should
include relocation of two city cor-
Orange Park. !became available. He said
Norton said it was a possibility, iimprovements to all Of the city's
particularly if a cheaper means of parks should be included in the
acquiring ti~e water district land", measure.
cotild be found. Were that to hap-
pen, relocation costs might be Norton opposed that idea, sug-
covered without increasing the LResti~t broadening the pur-
size of the bond issue, he said. pose-~f *t~e bond measure would
The only dissent came from muddy the water for voters.
Westborough resident Albert "Right now there's some clarity
Waters, who recounted how the (about the issue) and I think that
city overlooked Westborough it's important that that clarity con-
Park expansion several years ago tinue," he said.
¥
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.tTY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCIS[
South Stun Frnn¢ir~, GA. g4080
San Mateo Times Newspaper Group
1331 San Mateo Avenue
!t KPOHT NO.
Date March 18, lgF~a
RECEIVED AT:
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D&te of Order
Stock No.
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(ENTER INVOICE
Department-Division
Description
NUI~ER AND DATE)
INVOICE NO. 12168EJ dated 3-16-88
ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88 REPEALING ORDINANCE
NO. 1027-88 - ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
IMPROVEMENTS
Purchase Order No. Date Recioved
B-2173
Ou&ntity Unit Unit Price Amount
88.32
Cost To
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under the referred purchase order, and that such goods and/or sera'ices
conform exactly with the specifications except as otherwise notrd. Account
For Using Department Only
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South San Francisco Enterprise Journal
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SAN MATED TIMES NEWSPAPER GROUP _._..____
Published by Amphle~ Priming Company
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12168
Please Remit to:
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C 0 P Y
1988
ORDER
877-3518
CITY DF SOUTH SAN FRAHCISCO
ATTN: BARBARA A. 3ATTAYA
P. O. BOX 711
SO. SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94083
~TITLE OF NOTICE
IN THE MATTER OF'
0 RAN GE
DATE R ECEI¥~:I3
PUBLISHED ON
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ORDINANCE NO. 1030-88
REPEALIItG ORDINANCE NO. 1027-86
MEMOP, IAL PAR',( IblPROVEMENTS ...
TOTAL
88.32
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PARTIAL RECEIVINO lmlePORT
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
South San Francisco, CA. 94080
San Mateo Times Newspaper Group
1331 San Mateo Avenue
Ii EPOHT NO._
Date January 25.
1988
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
RECEIVED AT:
400 Grand Avenue South ~n; Francisco, California 94080
Date o! Order
Stock No.
City Clerk
Department .Division
Descript ~ on
(ENTER INVOICE NUMBER AND DATE)
INVOICE NO. ]]863 dated ]-]3-88
E[ECIION N0/ICE - A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL EkECIION
OF THE CITY OF SSF WILL BE HELD TUES. APR. 12
(ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK)
Purchase Order No.
Date Recieved
B-2173
Ouantity
Unit } Unit Price
Amount
76.80
I certify that the goods or services shown above represent partial delivery
under the referred purchase order, and that such goods and/or services
conform exactly with the specifications except as otherwise not~i.
(White) Accounting
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76.80
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'88 J/iN 25 P3:59
CiTY d L ::'.~ ~.'
SO. S~I'~ ~'" '~'-"'~"
d d
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PARTIAL RECElWlNO REPORT
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISf. u
South San Francisco, CA. 94080
San Mateo Times Newspaper Group
1331 San Mateo Avenue
So. San Francisco, CA 94080
It EPORT NO.
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11887EJ dated 1/20/88
ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AN ORDINANCE ORDERING THE
SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED
DEBT... AT AN ELECTION 4/12/88
Purchaae Order No. Date Recieved
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SAN MATEO TIMES NEWSPAPER GROUP
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~ J/W 21 l~9:22 (' 453J12 '
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BATTAYA
CA 94083
ORD~ No.
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TtT'-EOFNOT,CE ORDINANCE N0.1027--88
AN ORDINANCE ORDERING THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITIO?
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OATER£C~IV~ 1--15--88 O^TEO.
27
,U.'-',.E=O" Wednesday, January 20/ 1988
as
~ ,INSERTION SE-'I' 7 "O'~ 2 co,-. 236 '-,.Es ~
requested.
I AMOUNT
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453.12
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453.12
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San MateD Times Newspaper
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CiTY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISL,,
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INVOICE NO. 11863 £J dated 1/13/88
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2LECTIO_~] NOTICE - A SPECI/.L. :~Ui'TICIP-AL
· TITLE OF NOTICE
OF TEE CITY OF SS? ~.qiLL BE HELD TUES.
IN THE MA~ER OF (ORAl,GE "~?'~ ' PAF.!~)
XLECTI"
£.PE.!2
DATE OF
PUBLISHED ON ?7=DEEEDAY , JAL'.. 1Z , 2 0 ,
2 INSERTION ..q $~-r 7 POINT I COL. -:,.(.;
19£5
L,N~S e . ? 6
AMOUNT
NO.
NO.
TOTAL
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
South San Francisco, California
CHECK
REQUISITION
P
A
Y
E
E
United States Postmaster
Main Office
South San Francisco, CA 94080
L_
DATE Rr(~UlSlTIDNED
11/10/87
AMOUNT
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A U T H O R I Z A T I O N
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OTHER
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Bulk Mailing of Sample Ballots for Election 4/12/88
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~' U.S. GP~: 1986--497-547
OFFICE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
February 18, 1988
Ms. Eunice Brecht, Clerk
San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
Hall of Justice and Records
Redwood City, CA 94063
Re: Cancellation of Special Municipal Election April 12, 1988
Dear Ms. Brecht:
Please be advised, that the South San Francisco City Council at
their adjourned regular meeting of February 17, 1988 adopted
Resolution No. 22-88, A Resolution rescinding previously adopted
resolutions concerning a Special Municipal Election for the
purpose of submitting to the voters a proposition concerning
issuing general obligation bonds for Orange Memorial Park. The
Council also had a first reading on an Ordinance to cancel the
submission of a proposition of incurring bonded debt which will
be adopted at the regular meeting of February 24, 1988.
I am enclosing a certified copy of said Resolution No. 22-88°
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
Enclosure
cc: Election Department - Maureen
Service Printing Co.
400 GRAND AVENUE - P.O. BOX ?1! - 94083
RESOLUTION NO. 22-88
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION RESCINDING PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED RESOLUTIONS
CONCERNING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS A PROPOSITION CONCERNING
ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS FOR ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
WHEREAS, the City Council of.the City of South San Francisco previously
took actions to submit a general obligation bond measure to the voters at a
special municipal election to be held April 12, 1988; and
WHEREAS, the city'Council~has since changed its mind and determined not
to submit the measure to the voters;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San
Francisco that it hereby rescinds the following resolutions:
Resolution No. 131-87, A Resolution Determining that the Public Interest
and Necessity Demand the Acquisition, Construction and Completion of
Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing by Means of the
Issuance of General Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco.
Resolution No. 8-88, A Resolution Calling and Ordering a Special Muni-
cipal Election To Be Held On April 12, 1988 For The Purpose of Submitting
To The Voters the Proposition of Issuing General Obligation Bonds
(Orange Memorial Park).
Resolution No. 9-88, A Resolution Requesting the Services of the San
Mateo County Clerk and Authorizing the Filing of an Impartial Analysis,
Written Argument and Statements Thereon For the City Proposition.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this resolution shall take effect upon its
adoption by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Council, and that
the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this resolution to the County
Clerk.
I hereby certify that the foreg6ing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at an adj. regular
meeting held on the 17th day of February , 19 88 by the following vote:
Board of Supervisors
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
ANiNA G. ESHOO
MARY GRIFFIN
TOM HUENING
TOM NOLAN
WILLIAM J. SCHUMACHER
EUNICE M. BRECHT
CL~RK OF THE BOARD
(415) 363-4566
February 17, 1988
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
Post Office Box 711
South San Francisco, CA 94083
Dear Ms. Battaya:
The Board of Supervisors at its meeting of February 16, 1988
adopted RESOLUTION NO. 50083 AUTHORIZING THE COUNTY CLER~ TO
RENDER SPECIFIC ELECTION SERVICES FOR ELECTIONS TO BE HE~D ON
APRIL 12, 1988. A certified copy of Resolution No. 50083 is
attached for your records.
Should you need additional information, please do not hesitate
to contact me.
Very truly yours,
EUNICE M. BRECHT
Clerk of the Board
of Supervisors
Attachment
RESO,U O..0. 50083
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS, COU~Y OF SA" MATEO, STATE OF' CALIFOR111A
RESOLUTI011 REQUESTI11G BOARD OF SUPERVISORS TO AUTHORIZE THE COUIITY CLERK
TO RE11DER SPECIFIC ELECT1011 SERVICES FOR ELECTIOI1S TO BE HELD 011
APRIL 12, lg88 I11 THE CITIES OF COLHA, EAST PALO ALTO, REDWOOD CITY
A11D SOUTH SA11 FRA11ClSCO
WHEREAS, Section 2200;5 of the Elections Code of the State of California
provides that the 9overnin9 body of any city may, by resolution, request the Board
of Supervisors of the County to permit the County Clerk to render specified ~services
to the city rel~tin9 to the conduct of an election; and
WHEREAS, subject to the approval of the Board of Supervisors, such services
shall be performed by the County Clerk; and
WHEREAS, the County Clerk has received requests for specified election
services from the cities of Colma, East Palo Alto, Redwood City and South San
Francisco for the General iduniclpal Elections to be held Aprtl 12, !988;
MOW THEREFORE;
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS:
1. That the County Clerk is a~tthorized to provide specific election services for
the cities of Colma, East Palo AIto,'Redwood City, and South San Francisco for the
April 12, 1988 bl~nicipal Elections.
Regularly passed and adopted this 16th day of February, 1988~
AYES and in favor of said resolution:
Supervisors:
MARY GRIFFIN
TOM HUENING
ANNA G. ESHO0
TOM NOLAN
WILLIAM J. SCHUMACHER
NOES and against said resolution:
Supervisors: NONE
Absent Supervisors:
NONE
(SEAL)
WILLIAM J. SCHUMACHER
President, Board of Supervisors
County of San Mateo
State of California
Certificate of Delivery
(Governmental Code section 25103)
I certify that a copy of the original resolution filed in
the Office of the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors of San Mateo
County has been delivered to the President of the Board of
Supervisors.
~UNICE M. BRECHT
Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
STATE OF CALIFORNIA)
)
COUNTY OF SAN MATEO)
ORLENE FERRANDO, Deputy Clerk, Board of Supervisors, d~es
hereby certify that the above and ~o~g~ng is a full, true and
correct cope of Resolution No.~UU~ entered in the
minutes of said Board.
of said Board this ~ day
In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal
of February, 1988.
ORLENE FERRANDO
Deputy Clerk, Board of Supervisors
OFF~CE OF THE
CITY CLERK
(415) 877-8518
February 8, 1988
Mr. Don Freitas
Service Printing Co.
1011 Edwards Rd.
Burlingame, CA 94010
Re: Argument and Impartial Analysis for the South San Francisco Special
Election to be Held April 12, 1988 for Ballot Printing
Dear Mr. Freitas:
Enclosed please find the above stated documents to give you sufficient time for
ballot preparation. The rebuttals are due February 16, 1988 (due to the 15th
being a holiday), and I will forward same after that date.
Please note the bold lettering in paragraph five of the Argument.
I am also in need of two thousand labels for absentee ballot mailings that say
the following:
City Clerk Barbara A. Battaya
400 Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Thank you for your assistance in this matter.
Very truly yours,
Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
400 GRAHD AVENUE - P.O. BOX 711 - 94083
IMPARTIAL ANALYSIS OF
CITY ATTORNEY, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
The California Constitution authorizes a city to issue general obligation
bonds if approved by the 2/3 vote of the electorate. General obligation bonds
are paid by an annual charge against all parcels of real property, including
residential, commercial, and industrial, within the City. Currently the City
of South San Francisco does not have any outstanding general obligation bonds.
State law permits a debt level of a maximum of 15% of total assessed valuation.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to finance acquisition of additional
land and improvements to the land acquired for the expansion of Orange Memorial
Park. Approximately 11.5 acres of property would be acquired and developed.
This would expand the existing park by more than 50%.
General obligation bonds are typically the most cost effective bond that a
city can issue. The interest rate for the bonds cannot exceed the legal limit
of 12% and in the present market, interest will be in the 6%-8% range. Other
financing alternatives will probably be more costly.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to issue up to $5 million of
general obligation bonds to finance certain park and recreation imp)rovements.
If the bonds are repaid over a 20 year period, the annual tax levy for each
$1,000 of assessed valuation would be 17.5 cents; therefore, .for a property
assessed at $100,000, the yearly tax would be $17.50. If the bonds are
repaid over a 25 year period, the annual tax levy for each $1,000 of assessed
valuation would be 16.3 cents; therefore, for a property assessed at $100,000
the yearly tax would be $16.30. These annual amounts are subject to reductions
over the 20 or 25 year period of the bonds as the total assessed value of
property within the city increases.
Two pieces of property would be purchased: approximately 4.6 acres known
as the Mazzanti property and approximately 6.9 acres known as the California
Water Service property. Both of these properties lie immediately adjacent to
the existing Orange Memorial Park.
The cost of purchasing the Mazzanti property is $1,875,000. This amount
is the result of negotiations between the City and the Mazzantis and is
payable over a six year period. As of January 25, 1988, the cost to purchase
the California Water Service property has not been precisely determined, but
is estimated not to exceed $1,503,000. California Water Service will retain
easements for access to and maintenance of the three water wells o)n the property.
Development of the property acquired would include demolishing the existing
greenhouses, grading the property, providing adequate drainage and irrigation
improvements, and installing turf, walkways, parking and fencing. Additional
improvements proposed include security lighting, softball field lighting,
bleachers for a maximum of three ballfields, play equipment structures, and a
combination restroom/snack shack facility.
ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF MEASURE
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all
South San Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense
of our country. The Park has not been added to since that
time. The adjacent property owners desire to sell now. Thie
community, through passage of this bond will ensure adequate
park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing
park, increasing the size by 50%. Since 1925, the City's
population has grown ten-fold. The demand on the Park today
exceeds the space provided sixty years ago. Softball, base-
ball, soccer, tennis, Oocce ball, swimming, picnics, jogging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and develop-
ment of two parcels of land providing 11.5 acres of park
space. This would create a true central park extending from
Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we wait, the land will
only become more expensive or even worse, coul.d be developed
for private uses other than public recreation purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a
day for this park expansion - a true bargain compared to
other recreational activities such as going to a movie or a
day at the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day to enjoy the
wide variety of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our own
hometown.
Remember industrial ~nd co~ercJ~l properties w~11 p~ 60% of
the bill for this community amenity,
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only prac-
tical financing method available to the community to achieve
this worthy goal. Let's make South San Francisco an even
better place to live - vote Yes on A ~
/s/ Jack Drago
Jack Drago, Mayor
/s/ Roberta Cerri Teglia
Roberta Cerri Teglia, Vi ce Mayor
/s/ Mark N. Addiego
Mark N. Addiego, Councilman
/s/ Richard A. Haffey
Richard A. Haffey, Councilman
/s/ Gus Nicolopulos
Gus Nicolopulos, Councilman
"ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OR OPPOSITION OF THE MEASURE ARE THE
OPINIONS OF THE AUTHORS"
February 12, 1988
TO:
SUBJECT:
ACTION:
The Honorable City Council
Cancellation of Special Municipal Election for
the Expansion of Orang~ P~rk
Adopt Resolution, Motion to Waive Further Reading
of Ordinance and Motion to Introduce Ordinance
At the City Council meeting of February 10, 1988, the City
Council directed staff to prepare the necessary resolution ~and
ordinance to rescind previous actions regarding the proposed bond
measure for the expansion of Orange Park.
This resolution rescinds previously adopted resolutions
concerning a Special Municipal Election for the purpose of
submitting to the voters a proposition concerning issuing general
obligation bonds for Orange Memorial Park.
The ordinance repeals ordinance No. 1027-88, cancelling the
submission of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the
purpose of the acquisition, construction and completion of Orange
Memorial Park improvements.
Respectfully submitted,
Mark Lewis
City Manager
Elayna McCart¥
Assistant to the City Manager
ML:EBM:mgo
RESOLUTION NO. 22-88
CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA
A RESOLUTION RESCINDING PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED RESOLUTIONS
CONCERNING A SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION FOR THE PURPOSE
OF SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS A PROPOSITION CONCERNING
ISSUING GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS FOR ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of South San Francisco previously
took actions to submit a general obligation bond measure to the voters at a
special municipal election to be held April 12, 1988; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has since changed its mind and determined not
to submit the measure to the voters;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City Of South San
Francisco that it hereby rescinds the following resolutions:
Resolution No. 131-87, A Resolution Determining that the Public Interest
and Necessity Demand the Acquisition, Construction and Completion of
Orange Memorial Park Improvements and Their Financing by Means of the
Issuance of General Obligation Bonds of the City of South San Francisco.
Resolution No. 8-88, A Resolution Calling and Ordering a Special Muni-
cipal Election To Be Held On April 12, 1988 For The Purpose of Submitting
To The Voters the Proposition of Issuing General Obligation Bonds
(Orange Memorial Park).
Resolution No. 9-88, A Resolution Requesting the Services of the San
Mateo County Clerk and Authorizing the Filing of an Impartqal Analysis,
Written Argument and Statements Thereon For the City PropoSition.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that this resolution shall take effect upon its
adoption by a two-thirds vote of all the members of the City Counciil, and that
the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this resolution to, the County
Clerk.
I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and
adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at an adj. regular
meeting held on the 17th day of February , 19 88 by the following vote:
AYES:
Councilmembers Mark N. Addieoo, Gus Nicolopulos, RobertaiCerri Teglia,
and Jack Draoo
NOES:
Councilmember Richard A. Haffey
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
ATTEST:
/s/ Barbara A. Battaya
City Clerk
C~i i'T ~i~.~_
ORDINANCE NO. ~t~~ \ ~q?~'%%
AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NO. 1027-88 AND CANCELLING'
THE SUBMISSION OF A PROPOSITION OF INCURRING BONDED'.DEBT FOR.-..''r~
THE PURPOSE OF THE ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION AND .COI~LETION
OF ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK IMPROVEMENTS TO THE QUALIFIED VOTERS
OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Ordinance No. 1027-88 Repealed.
Ordinance No. 1027-88, adopted January 12, 1988, ordering the submission
of a proposition of incurring bonded debt for the purpose of the acquisition,
construction and completion of Orange Memorial Park improvements to the qualified
voters of the City of South San Francisco, is hereby repealed.
SECTION 2. Transmittal to County.
Upon adoption, the City Clerk is directed to transmit a copy of this
ordinance to the County Clerk.
SECTION 3. Adoption, Effective Date, and Publication.
Pursuant to Government Code Section 43608 this ordinance has been
adopted by a two-thirds vote of all the member of the City Council.
This ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code Section 36937
and being an ordinance relating to an election shall take effect immediately
upon its adoption.
This ordinance shall be published once in the Enterprise-Journal, a
newspaper of general circulation in the City of South San Francisco.
Introduced at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of South
San Francisco, held the day of , 19 .
Adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Francisco at a
meeting of the City Council of the City of South San Francisco, held the
day of , 19 , by the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
ABSTAIN:
ABSENT:
ATTEST:
Ulty U~erK
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve the foregoing
Ordinance this day of , 19 .
Mayor
-2-
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCt.
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
DATE:
TO:
St!B,I ECT:
FROM:
January 25, 1988
City Clerk
ORANGE MEMORIAL PARK GENERAL OBLIGATION BOND ELECTION
City Attorney
Pursuant to Resolution No. 9-88, an impartial analysis of the bond measure
has been prepared and is hereby forwarded to you.
VALERIE d. ARMENTO
City Attorney
VJA/mm
Enc.
SS/205/6/86
IMPARTIAL ANALYSIS OF
CITY ATTORNEY, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
The California Constitution authorizes a city to issue general obligation
bonds if approved by the 2/3 vote of the electorate. General obligation bonds
are paid by an annual charge against all parcels of real property, including
residential, commercial, and industrial, within the City. Currently the City
of South San Francisco does not have any outstanding general obligation bonds.
State law permits a debt level of a maximum of 15% of total assessed valuation.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to finance acquisition of additional
land and improvements to the land acquired for the expansion of Orange Memorial
Park. Approximately 11.5 acres of property would be acquired and developed.
This would expand the existing park by more than 50%.
General obligation bonds are typically the most cost effective bond that a
city can issue. The interest rate for the bonds cannot exceed the legal limit
of 12% and in the present market, interest will be in the 6%-8% range. Other
financing alternatives will probably be more costly.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to issue up to $5 million of
general obligation bonds to finance certain park and recreation improvements.
If the bonds are repaid over a 20 year period, the annual tax levy for each
$1,000 of assessed valuation would be 17.5 cents; therefore, for a property
assessed at $100,000, the yearly tax would be $17.50. If the bonds are
repaid over a 25 year period, the annual tax levy for each $1,000 of assessed
valuation would be 16.3 cents; therefore, for a property assessed at $100,000
the yearly tax would be $16.30. These annual amounts are subject to reductions
over the 20 or 25 year period of the bonds as the total assessed value of
property within the city increases.
Two pieces of property would be purchased: approximately 4.6 acres known
as the Mazzanti property and approximately 6.9 acres known as the California
Water Service property. Both of these properties lie immediately adjacent to
the existing Orange Memorial Park.
The cost of purchasing the Mazzanti property is $1,875,000. This amount
is the result of negotiations between the City and the Mazzantis and is
payable over a six year period. As of January 25, 1988, the cost to purchase
the California Water Service property has not been precisely determined, but
is estimated not to exceed $1,503,000. California Water Service will retain
easements for access to and maintenance of the three water wells on the property.
Development of the property acquired would include demolishing the existing
greenhouses, grading the property, providing adequate drainage and ~rrigation
improvements, and installing turf, walkways, parking and fencing. Additional
improvements proposed include security lighting, softball field lighting,
bleachers for a maximum of three ballfields, play equipment structures, and a
combination restroom/snack shack facility.
ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF MEASURE
Orange ~emorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all
South SAn Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense
of our ~ountry. The Park has not been added to since that
time. The adjacent property owners desire to sell now. The
community, through passage of this bond will ensure adequate
park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing
park, increasing the size by 50%. Since 1925, the City's
populat"on has grown ten-fold. The demand on the Park today
exceeds the space provided sixty years ago. Softball, base-
ball, s~ccer, tennis, bocce ball, swimming, picnics, jogging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bon~ issue would provide for the acquisition and develop-
ment of|two parcels of land providing 11.5 acres of park
space. !This would create a true central park extending from
Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we wait, the land will
only become more expensive or even worse, could be developed
for priyate uses other than public recreation purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a
day forlthis park expansion - a true bargain compared to
other recreational activities such as going to a movie or a
day at 'the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day to enjoy the
wide variety of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our own
hometown.
Remember industrial and commercial properties will pay 60% of
the bill for this community amenity.
A bond IlSsue is being proposed because that is the only prac-
tical financing method available to the community to achieve
this worthy goal. Let's make South San Francisco an even
better iplace to live - vote Yes on A !
/s/ J!ack Drago
Jack Orlago, Mayor
/si RG
Roberta
/s/ Ma
Mark N
/s/ Ri
Richarc
/s/ GA
berta Cerri Teglia
Cerri Teglia, Vice Mayor
rk N. Addiego
Addiego, Councilman
chard A. Haffey
A. Haffey, Councilman
s Nicolopulos
Gus Nidolopulos, Councilman
"ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OR OPPOSITION OF THE MEASURE ARE THE
OPINIONS OF THE AUTHORS"
The undersigned authors of the primary argument in
favor of ballot measure at the Special Municipal Election
for the City of South San Francisco to be held on April 12,
1988 hereby state that such argument is true and correct to
the best of their knowledge and belief.
~~a Cern, ' i c~~M~ay~or
Richard A. Haffey'~C~cilman
Gus Nicolel6ulos, CouCFcilman
Date
Date
Date
IMPARTIAL ANALYSIS OF
CITY ATTORNEY, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
The California Constitution authorizes a city to issue general obligation
bonds if approved by the 2/3 vote of the electorate. General obligation bonds
are paid by an annual charge against all parcels of real property, including
residential, comaercial, and industrial, within the City. Currently the City
of South San Francisco does not have any outstanding general obligation bonds.
State law permits a debt level of a maximum of 15% of total assessed valuation.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to finance acquisition of additional
land and improvements to the land acquired for the expansion of Orange Memorial
Park. Approximately 11.5 acres of property would be acquired and developed.
This would expand the existing park by more than 50%.
General obligation bonds are typically the most cost effective bond that a
city can issue. The interest rate for the bonds cannot exceed the legal limit
of 12% and in the present market, interest will be in the 6%-8% range. Other
financing alternatives will probably be more costly.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to issue up to $5 million of
general obligation bonds to finance certain park and recreation in~)rovements.
If the bonds are repaid over a 20 year period, the annual tax levy for each
$1,000 of assessed valuation would be 17.5 cents; therefore,..for a property
assessed at $100,000, the yearly tax would be $17.50. If the bonds are
repaid over a 25 year period, the annual tax levy for each $1,000 of assessed
valuation would be 16.3 cents; therefore, for a property assessed at $100,000
the yearly tax would be $16.30. These annual amounts are subject to reductions
over the 20 or 25 year period of the bonds as the total assessed value of
property within.'the city increases.
Two pieces of property would be purchased: approximately 4.6 acres known
as the Mazzanti property and approximately 6.9 acres known as the California
Water Service property. Both of these properties lie in~ediately adjacent to
the existing Orange Memorial Park.
The cost of purchasing the Mazzanti property is $1,875,000. This amount
is the result of negotiations between the City and the Mazzantis and is
payable over a six year period. As of January 25, 1988, the cost to purchase
the California Water Service property has not been precisely determined, but
is estimated not to exceed $1,503,000. California Water Service will retain
easements for access to and maintenance of the three water wells on the property.
Development of the property acquired would include demolishing the existing
greenhouses, grading the property, providing adequate drainage and irrigation
improvements, and installing turf, walkways, parking and fencing. Additional
improvements proposed include security lighting, softball field lighting,
bleachers for a maximum of three ballfields, play equipment structures, and a
combination restroom/snack shack facility.
ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF MEASURE
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all
South San Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense
of our country. The Park has not been added to since that
time. The adjacent property owners desire to sell now. The
community, through passage of this bond will ensure adequate
park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existin§
park, increasing the size by 50%. Since 1925, the City's
population has grown ten-fold. The demand on the Park today
exceeds the space provided sixty years ago. Softball, base-
ball, soccer, tennis, bocce ball, swimming, picnics, jogging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and develop-
ment of two parcels of land providing 11.5 acres of park
space. This would create a true central park extending from
Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we wait, the land will
only become more expensive or even worse, could be developed
for private uses other than public recreation purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a
day for this park expansion - a true bargain compared to
other recreational activities such as going to a movie or a
day at the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day to enjoy the
wide variety of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our own
hometown.
Remember industrial and commercial properties will pay 60% of
the bill for this community amenity,
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only prac-
tical financing method available to the community to achieve
this worthy goal. Let's make South San Francisco an even
better place to live - vote Yes on A ~
/s/ Jack Drago
Jack Drago, Mayor
/s/ Roberta Cerri Teglia
Roberta Cerri Teglia, Vice Mayor
/s/ Mark N. Addiego
Mark N. Addiego, Councilman
/s/ Richard A. Haffey
Richard A. Halley, Councilman
/s/ Gus Nicolopulos
Gus Nicolopulos, Councilman
"ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT OR OPPOSITION OF THE MEASURE ARE THE
OPINIONS OF THE AUTHORS"
~"'TY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCI,~O ,/~ z/,~
INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM
DATE:
TO:
SUBJECI':
FROM:
FebruaK¥ 3, 1988
City Council
INVOLVEMENT OF CITY IN BOND CAMPAIGN
City Attorney
This memo is presented to provide guidance on the subject of involvement of
the City (Council and staff) in the Orange Park Bond measure campaign.
The long-standing rule is that a public agency, in the absence of statutory
authority, may not spend public funds to influence its voters to vote for or
against a local bond issue. Money can be spent on official City business and
in order to meet legal requirements (such as the matter being on a Council
agenda and the production of the argument in favor of the measure). The
reason expenditures, without express or implied authority, have been disallowed
is because the taxpayers and voters opposing a bond issue have a right to and
interest in the public funds equal to those who favor the issue.
Advocacy is the focus. Activities involving advocacy cannot be engaged in by
City officials or employees during the time when such individuals are supposed
to be conducting City business. For Councilmembers, such times are essentially
Council meetings and other meetings at which the Councilmember represents the
City. During business hours it is permissible for officials and employees to
provide information on specific issues when so requested by a citizen or by the
press. A distinction must be maintained between a fair presentation of the facts
given in reply to queries from the public and an effort to persuade voters to
vote a particular way. On their personal time, individuals can participate in
election activities as they see fit. Of course, no one's employment position
can be made contingent on involvement or lack of involvement during personal time.
City facilities are available for use for campaign meetings in the same manner
and on the same terms in which they are available to other citizen groups. It
should be made known to the public that if a group forms opposing the ballot
measure, such a group may apply to use City facilities, also.
VALERIE J. ~ARMENTO
City Attorney
VJA/mm
cc: City Manager
$S/205 (7/87)
Orange Memorial Park wa~ dedicated in 1925 in memory of all SOuth San
Francisco veterans who/gave their lives in defense of our country. The
Park has not been added to since that time. The adjacent property owner5
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing 21 acres,.-
increasing the size 50%. Since 1925, the City's population has grown
ten-fold. The demand on the Park today exceeds the space provided sixty
years ago. Softball, baseball, soccer, tennis, bocc~ ball, swiping,
picnics, jogging, and other recreation activities t~-p]ace ~n ~-
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and development of two
parcels of land providing ~a~l 11.5 acres of ua&ble park space. This
would create a true central park extending from Orange Avenue to Chestnut
Avenue. If we wait, the land will only become more expensive am ti~
:~ ~ or even worse, could be developed for private uses L~t arc nu~ /~
The average South San Francisco f~ily would pay only 5~cnts a day for-
this park expansion~ ~t~p~-'~o~--~:~p~v~i~ ~ai~k spa~o for
~~erat~s~ A true bargain compared to other recreational
activities such as going to a movie or a day at the ~ll~e. Imagine a
nickel a day, to enjoy the wide variety of sports, recreational and
leisure activities a~ expanded Orange Memorial Park could RrQv~in
A bon~ issue is being proposed because that is the only financing method'
available to the co--unity to achieve this worthy goal. Let's make
angc~.~e~rial Park-even be~- Vote Yes on ~ (33)
BALLOT ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF 5,000,000 BOND ISSUE TO EXPAND ORANGE PARK
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all South San
Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense of our country. The
Park has not been added to since that time. The adjacent property owners
desire to sell now. The community, through passage of this bond will
ensure adequate park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing park, increasing
~h~"-~e/50%. Since 1925, the City's population has grown ten"fold. The
demand on the Park today exceeds the space provided sixty years ago.
Softball, baseball, soccer, tennis, bocc~ ball, swimming, picnics, jogging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and development of two
parcels of land providing 11,5 acres of park space. This would create a
true central park extending from Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we
wait, the land will only become more expensive or even worse, could be
developed for private uses other than public recreation purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a day for this
park expansion - a true bargain compared to other recreational activities
such as going to a movie or a day at the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day~
to enjoy the wide variety of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Nemorial Park could provide in our own hometown.
........ Remember industrial and commercial properties will pay 70% of the bill.
'--~-r-~h'~-S' community amenity. ?~.~ ~;~- ~
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only/'financing method
available to the, community to achieve this worthy goal. Let's make
South San Francisco an even better place to live - Vote Yes on . ~
-- /
BALLOT ARGUMENT IN ?AVOR OF 5,000,000 BOND ISSUE TO EXPAND ORANGE PARiK
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all South San
Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense of our country. The
Park has not been added to since that time. The adjacent property owners
desire to sell now. The community through passage of this bond will
ensure adequate park facilities for generations to come.
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing park, increasing
the size 50%. Since 1925, the City"s population has grown ten-fold. The
demand on the Park today exceeds the space provided sixty years ago.
Softball, baseball, soccer, tennis, bocci ball, swimming, picnics, jo~gging,
and other recreation activities fight for scarce space.
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and development of two
parcels of land providing 11.5 acres of park space. This would create a
true central park extending from Orange Avenue to Chestnut Avenue. If we
wait, the !and will only become more expensive or even worse, could be
developed for private uses other than public recreation purposes.
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5¢ a day for this
park expansion ~ a true bargain compared to other recreational activities
such as going to a movie or a day at the ballgame. Imagine a nickel a day~
to enjoy the wide variety' of sports, recreational and leisure activities
an expanded Orange Nemorial Park could provide in our own hometown.
Remember industrial and commercial properties will pay 70% of the bill
for this community amenity.
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only financing method
available to the community to achieve this worthy goal. Let's make
South San Francisco an even better place to live - Vote Yes on ~
-- /
6
Ta : Break Senior Ci i :en '
'.He!ps , ckoo
': By Erik Ingrain
Exempting senior citizens
from new school taxes was a key
ing,redient in the successful pas-
sage of tw.o tax measnres in
Marls Count:~; on Tuesday, ob-
servers said yesterday.
~ln Contra Costa County, two
school districl:~ that did not exempt
older citizens ~aw their measures
"It was a very important com-
ponent of the victory, but it wasn't
the only one," .~aid Philip Muller, a
political con.~l~ant hired by sup-
port. ers of the .~uccessful Mill Valley
measure.
· After exempiing senior citizens
from a five-year parcel tax of $120
annually, Mill Valley's committee in
support of Measure C singled out
selected grout~s for.an absentee bal-
lot offensive.
Among those groups were the
elderly,-who were exempted from
the tax.
.... It was a good tactic," Muller
said, adding that the campaign was
patterned after a successful one
earlier this year. in nearby Kent-
rield.
i Other groups singled out for
special attention from 450 school
measure volu,teers were parents of
students and aiumni.
iMeasure C, which needed two-
thir'ds voter ~pproval for passage,
won with 77 l,'~rcent of the vote --
6,022 to 1,812.
'More tbaa 3,000 absentee bal-
lots', were ea:,t, a percentage that
county Cleric Howard tlanson de-
scribed as "pl~ cnomenal."
Muller crvdited the 450 volun-
teers with ta:~ing an active part in
the campaig~, identifying those Mill
Valley residc:.~s most likely to vote
for'ibc mea':ure and then going
$choog E oarCl
Member Defeats
His Wife
Associated Press
Soles, N.D.
Alden Itenderson retained his
s~at on the Soles School District
board, turning back an election
challenge by his wife, Sarah, 75
votes to 24.
Sarah llenderson, who served
on the board from 1971 to 1981, said
she ran against her husband simply
because she wanted to get back on.
the board and not because she dis-
agreed with his views on school
matters. Tile board's seats are divid-
ed into districts, so she could not
run against any other board mem-
ber.
Alden Henderson said he.was
taking his wife out for dinner since
the two agreed before the election
that the winner would buy dinner
for the loser.
"So I guess I'm out that much,"
he said.
door to door encouraging passage.
Tile supporters also spent
hours in the county clerk's office
tracking those who had requested
absentee ballots and those who had
sent them in.
Those who bari not sent them
in, Muller said, wcr~ eo~t, acted
again and encouraged to do so. A
computer was used to keep track of
the people, Muller added.
Before the first ballot was east
at the polls on Tuesday, "We knew
we had the absentee ball~ots in the
bag," Muller said.
The campaign was financed on
$18,000 in contributions, mostly $25
donations from local residents.
"Fo~ a lot of. people, this was
the first time they could identify
with the results of a political issue,"
he said. "It was grass roots in the
finest sense of the word."
According to Mill Valley School
Superintendent James Donough,
the passage means the district be-
comes one of only a dozen statewide
to win voter approval of a tax in-
crease.
As with the Lagunitas School
District tax measure, the other Mar-
in County tax to win approval, there
was ~o organized opposition to the
Mill Valley measure.
The tiny Lagunitas district,
which has two schools and about 300
students, ran "a much more grass-
rootsy campaign" than Mill Valley,
according to school officials.
School Business Manager Anna
Mae Kondratieff said.the Lagunitas
campaign was run by school trust-
ees, primarily Lori Klein.
It had no professional 'consul-
tant, no large budget, no computer
printouts.-
The primary tool was the
"phone tree" in which volunteers
telephone a number of voters urg-
ing support.
Lagunitas' Measure B won with
72 percent of. the vote -- 588 to 226
-- and increases taxes by $98 a year
per household for five years.
In Contra Costa County, voters
in the San Ramon Valley Unified
School District thumped a tax in-
crease measure with a ,54 percent
negative vote -- 5,974 tO 5,151.
IMPARTIAL ANALYSIS OF
CITY ATTORNEY, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
The California Constitution authorizes a city to issue general obligation
bonds if approved by the 2/3 vote of the electorate. General obligation bonds
are paid by an annual charge against all parcels of real property, including
residential, commercial, and industrial, within the City. Currently the City
of South San Francisco does not have any outstanding general obligation bonds.
State law permits a debt level of a maximum of 15% of total assessed valuation.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to finance acquisition of additional
land and improvements to the land acquired for the expansion of OrangeMemorial
Park. Approximately 11.5 acres of property would be acquired and developed.
This would expand the existing park by more than 50%.
General obligation bonds are typically the most cost effective bond that a
city can issue. The interest rate for the bonds cannot exceed the legal limit
of 12% and in the present market, interest will be in the 6%-8% range. Other
financing alternatives will probably be more costly.
The City of South San Francisco proposes to issue up to $5 million of
general obligation bonds to finance certain park and recreation improvements.
If the bonds are repaid over a 20 year period, the annual tax levy for each
$1,000 of assessed valuation would be 17.5 cents; therefore, for a property
assessed at $100,000, the yearly tax would be $17.50. If the bonds are
repaid over a 25 year period, the annual tax levy for each $1,000 of assessed
valuation would be 16.3 cents; therefore, for a property assessed at $100,000
the yearly tax would be $16.30. These annual amounts are subject to reductions
over the 20 or 25 year period of the bonds as the total assessed value of
property within the city increases.
Two pieces of property would be purchased: approximately 4.6 acres known
as the Mazzanti property and approximately 6.9 acres known as the California
Water Service property. Both of these properties lie immediately adjacent to
the existing Orange Memorial Park.
The cost of purchasing the Mazzanti property is $1,875,000. This amount
is the result of negotiations between the City and the Mazzantis and is
payable over a six year period. As of January 25, 1988, the cost to purchase
the California Water Service property has not been precisely determined, but
is estimated not to exceed $1,503,000. California Water Service will retain
easements for access to and maintenance of the three water wells on the property.
Development of the property acquired would include demolishing the existing
greenhouses, grading the property, providing adequate drainage and irrigation
improvements, and installing turf, walkways, parking and fencing. Additional
improvements proposed include security lighting, softball field lighting,
bleachers f~r a maximum of three ballfields, play equipment structures, and a
combination restroom/snack shack facility.
BALLOT ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF 5,000,000 BOND ISSUE TO EXPAND ORANGE PARK
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all South San
Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense of our country. The
Park has not been added to since that time. The adjacent property owner
desires to sell now. The community, through this bond issue, has the
opportunity to make an investment for generations to come. (60)
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing 21 acres,
increasing the size 50%. Since 1925, the City's population has grown
ten-fold. The demand on the Park today exceeds the space provided sixty
years ago. Softball, baseball, soccer, tennis, bocci ball, swimming,
picnics, jogging, and other recreation activities take place in these
confined 21 acres. (58)
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and development of two
parcels of land providing the full 11.5 acres of usable park space. This
would create a true central park extending from Orange Avenue to Chestnut
Avenue. If we wait, the land will only become more expensive as time
goes by, or even worse, could be developed for private uses that are not
public park or public recreation in nature. (71)
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5 cents a day for
this park expansion. A small price to pay for providing park space for
future generations. A true bargain compared to other recreational
activities such as going to a movie or a day at the ball game. Imagine a
nickel a day, to enjoy the wide variety of sports, recreational and
leisure activities an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our
own hometown. (77)
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only financing method
available to the community to achieve this worthy goal. Let's make
Orange Memorial Park even better - Vote Yes on ! (33)
BALLOT ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF 5,000,000 BOND ISSUE TO EXPAND ORANGE PARK
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all South San
Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense of our country. The
Park has not been added to since that time. The adjacent property owner
desires to sell now. The community, through this bond issue, has the
opportunity to make an investment for generations to come. (60)
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing 21 acres,
increasing the size 50%. Since 1925, the City's population has grown
ten-fold. The demand on the Park today exceeds the space provided sixty
years ago. Softball, baseball, soccer, tennis, bocci ball, swimming,
picnics, jogging, and other recreation activities take place in these
confined 21 acres. (58)
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and development of two
parcels of land providing the full 11.5 acres of usable park space. This
would create a true central park extending from Orange Avenue to Chestnut
Avenue. If we wait, the land will only become more expensive as time
goes by, or even worse, could be developed for private uses that are not
public park or public recreation in nature. (71)
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5 cents a day for
this park expansion. A small price to pay for providing park space for
future generations. A true bargain compared to other recreational
activities such as going to a movie or a day at the ball game. Imagine a
nickel a day, to enjoy the wide variety of sports, recreational and
leisure activities an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our
own hometown. (77)
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only financing method
available to the community to achieve this worthy goal. Let's make
Orange Memorial Park even better - Vote Yes on ! (33)
BALLOT ARGUMENT IN FAVOR OF 5,000,000 BOND ISSUE TO EXPAND ORANGE PARK
Orange Memorial Park was dedicated in 1925 in memory of all South San
Francisco veterans who gave their lives in defense of our country. The
Park has not been added to since that time. The adjacent Droperty owner
desires to sell now. The community, through this bond issue, has the
opportunity to make an investment for generations to come. (60)
The proposed expansion would add 11.5 acres to the existing 21 acres,
increasing the size 50%. Since 1925, the City's population has grown
ten-fold. The demand on the Park today exceeds the space provided sixty
years ago. Softball, baseball, soccer, tennis, bocci ball, swimming,
picnics, jogging, and other recreation activities take place in these
confined 21 acres. (58)
The bond issue would provide for the acquisition and development of two
parcels of land providing the full 11.5 acres of usable park space. This
would create a true central park extending from Orange Avenue to Chestnut
Avenue. If we wait, the land will only become more expensive as time
goes by, or even worse, could be developed for private uses that are not
public park or public recreation in nature. (71)
The average South San Francisco family would pay only 5 cents a day for
this park expansion. A small price to pay for providing park space for
future generations. A true bargain compared to other recreational
activities such as going to a movie or a day at the ball game. Imagine a
nickel a day, to enjoy the wide variety of sports, recreational and
leisure activities an expanded Orange Memorial Park could provide in our
own hometown. (77)
A bond issue is being proposed because that is the only financing method
available to the community to achieve this worthy goal. Let's make
Orange Memorial Park even better - Vote Yes on ! (33)
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER
REGISTRATION-ELECTION DIVISION
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
SPECIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION
SCHEDULED FOR APRIL 12, 1988
CHARGES FOR ELECTION SERVICES
Below are cost figures involving Labor, Service
and Supplies incurred in conduct of the City of
South San Francisco Special Municipal Election
scheduled for April 12, 1988.
Labor .............. $350.2!7
Services & Supplies and
Electronic Data Processing. .
136.8.4
Total Election Charges. . .$487.11
Office of the Secretary of State
March Fong Eu
Executive Office
1250 J Street
Sacramento, California 95814
(916) 445-6871
April 26, 1988
Dear Fellow Californian:
California Elections Code section 5579 requires the Secretary
of State to provide copies of the California Ballot Pamphlet
to city and county clerks, members, of the legislature, public
libraries, public high schools and public institutions of
higher learning in California. In compliance with t'his sec-
tion, I am pleased to provide you with the enclosed copies
of the California Ballot Pamphlet for the June 7, 1988
Primary Election.
If additional copies of the pamphlet are needed, please
contact your local county clerk or .registrar of voters or my
Elections Division Office at (916) 445-0820.
If I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to
contact me.
Sincerely,
MARCH FONG EU
Secretary of State
~ce of the County Cle~ .~-Recorder
%W~RREN SLOCUI~ ~¥ 12 Al0:22
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER
COUNTY OF SAN TEo
HALL OF JUSTICE AeND RECORDS'REDWOOD
BRANCH OFFICE 40 TOWER ROAD, SAN MATEO. CA 9~402 · (415) 573-2081
ELECTION DIVISION
MAUREEN GROVER
CHIEF DEPUTY
May 11, 1988
Mrs. Barbara Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Subject:
Receiving Station Location for Receipt of Returin &
Supplies, Presidential Primary Election, ElectiOn
Night, June 7, 1988
Dear Barbara:
Confirming our recent telephone conversation, we wish to express
our appreciation for the use of your facilities on Election
Night, June 7, 1988, for the receipt of returns and supplies from
the precinct Inspectors in your area.
LOCATION SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO CITY CLERK'S OFFICE - 400 G~and
Our representative will report to this location by approXimately
7:30 to 7:45 P.M. and will remain there until he has received all
returns from the assigned precincts.
If you would confirm the location description and address~ giving
the phone number available during evening hours, it Would be
helpful to us. A stamped self-addressed envelope is enclosed for
your use in returning the attached form.
Sincerely,
Warren Slocum, County Clerk
Olive Bickel, Deputy Clerk
Registration-Election )ivision
OB:b
Enclosure
The following location is available for use as a ReCeiving
Station Location fQr Election Night, June 7, 1988.
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO CITY CLERK'S OFFICE - 400 Grand
Signed ~~<~.,~ ~-' ~- '
~',~/.~.j_~/._ Phone No. at Receiving station
' - - .~, ~ ,C 7 7-- 5:'~3-/~'
Dated ~'--,.,'_c , ,. _
/
Office of the County Cle~,l~-Recorder
'88 Jlt~20 49:05
WARREN SLOCUM
COUNTY CLERK-RECORDER
SAN MA.TI I
COUNTY
~ALLOFJUST~C~AND RECORD$,REOWOOD C~TY,CA~ORN~A 9~063 ~~ ~,~,~,,__~' ~'~AU~N GROV~
June 16, 1988
Honorable Barbara Battaya, City Clerk
City of South San Francisco
400 Grand Avenue
South San Francisco, CA 94080
Dear Mr~a~taya:
Although South San Francisco's Ballot Measure was not voted on,
we appreciated the opportunity to once again work with you in the
preparation of your Municipal Election scheduled for April 12,
1988. Kindly find enclosed Invoice #10663 in the amount of
$487.11 for services rendered by this Department in that regard.
Should you have any questions on this statement, feel flree to
call our Registration-Election Office at 573-2081 and talk
directly with Mr. Tom Patterson.
Sincerely,
Warren Slocum
County Clerk-Recorder
WS:st
Enclosure
OFFICE OF THE '-')UNTY CLERK
COUNTY OF SAN MATEO
HALL OF JUSTICE AND RECORDS * 401 MARSHALL STREET
REDWOOD CITY, CA 94063 · TELEPHONE: (415) 363-4711
·
· HOi~ORASLE BARBARA BATTAYA, CITY
· City of South San Francisco
· 400 Grand Avenue
· South San Francisco, CA 94080
CLERK
# 10663
JUNE 16
, 19 88
Election services rendered in the conduct of
City of South San Francisco Special ~unicipal
Election scheduled for April 12, 1988
$467
The law requires that fees shall be paid in advance and accounted for daily by the Clerk.
When collection is deferred by this office, it is expected that the courtesy will be appreciated
and remittance made promptly.
0
.o
!
I
;
~ o
0 ·
o ~
'88 -7 29
¥OTING 8AL REGULAR PRECINCTS
PRECINC! TYPE
!~. 16203~ 001 16203~
POLL PL POLLING PLACE NAME HDCP FREE PDLL PL PHONE REG TBLS CHRS USER
ED AND ADDRESS ACC CONTACT PHONE TOTAL FLAGS
16203q -01 , LOMITA PARK SCHOOL ,qPRR Y Y 588-5852 316
200 SANTA' HELENA AV 697-5693
~6 Z03~-'g0I"--~ZOB ~ ~6Z~"-;OT-' 'F I R E~ AN ~S'-H~ ~C Y-~Y '~ 8;~1'80 372 ............
618 SAN HATEO AV ~83-7627
SAN BRUNO~ CA 9q066
162030 001 L62030 10/036-Ot CAPUChINO HIGH SCHOOL Y Y 503-9977 103
SAN BRUNO~ CA 9~066
"16Z037 OOI" 16Z037 .............. 16Z037' ;01 ' JOHN HUIR--SCHGOL .............. Y --Y ...... 58q"sqO0 ........... 456 -
SPEECH ~OO~ 589-5900
130 CA~BRIDGE LN
162038 OOl 162038 162038 -Oi MONTE VERDE SCHOOL Y Y 877-8838 qO9
~ULT~PURPOSE RGOH 877~8700
2551 ST CLOUD DR
S~N BRUNO~ C~ 9~066
:Jlt~ 162039 001 16203g 16203q -01 HONTE VERDE SCHOOL Y Y 877-8838 37q
~:: mULTI-PURPOSE ROOM 877-8700 ,..!
:~: 2551 ST'CEOUD DR
': *1[~.: SAN 8RUNO~ CA qq06b
!-j
~,,~ q~O ~ADISON aV
~: SAN BRUNOt CA 9~066 ~' ~
~?i -16204Z '001 ' '162042 ............. 162042''0I BELLE AIR SCHOOL
I~ LIBRARY
*§0 3RD AY
1620.3 oo1 1620~3 legO~3-OL BERT[N[ GARAGE Y S88-8299 336
1320 ~ISSION RD
52. 5AN FRANCISCOj CA 9a080
176002 001 176002 1760~Z -OX SUNSHINE GARDENS SCHOOL Y Y 877-878~ 370
1200 ~ILLER AV
SO. SAN FRANC[SC~i CA 9~080
'877;880~ .............. 397
877-8700
RUN DATE: b/OJlO~ ELECTION POLLING PLACES RPT EDF-O2q PAGE 8
CLOSE OA/E: 5/0~/~o PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY ELEC DATE: 6/07/88
VOTING ~AL REGUL~K P~ECINCTS POLL PL POLLING PLACE NA~E HDCP FREE POLL PL PHONE RED TBLS CHRS USER
PRECINC1 TYPE ID AND ADDRESS ACC CONTACT PHONE TOTAL FLAGS
176003 001
17600~ 001
176003 176003 -01 SUNSHINE GARDENS SCHOOL Y Y 877-878A 399
ROOM 7 877-8700
1200 HILLER AV
........ SO, SAN FRANCISCO~ CAr 9~080
1760Uq 17600~ -01 ROZZI GARAGE Y 588-§8~6 336
2q7 HOLLY AY '~ '
SU SAN FRANCISCO~ CA gqOBO
176005 001 176005
176005 -01 HILLSIDE SCHOOL
MULTI-PURPOSE ROOm
JqO0 HILLSIDE BL
50. SAN FRANCISCD~ CA 94080
~ 176007 001 17~001
176008 001 ll~O0~
· 176009 0ol 176009
1760L0 001 17~010
170006 001 1760u6 176006 -01 MARTIN SCHOOL
........... RO0~ 12''
3~ SCHOOL ST
SO. SAN FRANCJSCO~ CA gq080
877-8700
Y Y 877-3~55
877~8700
a56
176007 -01 LONATJ GARAGE Y ~88-5~37 q57
25q AR~OUR AV
..... SO SAN FRANCISCO~ CA gqOBO
176008 -01 ~ARIIN SCHOOL
ROg~ 12
35 SCHOOL ST
SO. SAN FRANCISCO~ CA 9qOBO
1760D9 -0~ PENNA GARAGE
313 ASPEN AV
SO SAN FRANCISCO~ CA g~080
176010 -01 Sa. SAN FRANCISCO C/TY HALL
........ FOYER LUNCH ROOM
aGO GRANO AV ENTER ON MILLER
Sa SAN FRANCISCO, CA g~08O
Y Y 877-3055 ~60
877-8700
Y
Y 877-8518
· L76011 0o1
176011
L7601[ -01 FOXRIDGE SCHaOL Y Y 877-8773 q39
GYM 877-8700
ZSZ5 NEXFORD AV
SO SAN FRANCISCOe CA 9A080
176012 00I 170012
176013 001 116013
176012 -01 SO. SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL FOYER Y Y 877-8518 431
MO0 GRAND AV ENTER ON M[LLER
-SO SAN FR~NCf~Ow CA g~OO~
176013 -0! SPRUCE SCHOOL Y Y 877-8780 ~63
ROO~ Z 877-8700
501 SPRUCE AV
SO. SAN FRANCISCO~ CA ~qO~O
VOTING 8AL K~GULAR PRECINCTS POLL PL POLLING PLACE NAME HDCP FREE POLL PL PHONE REG TBLS CHRS USER
PRECINCT TYPE [0 AND ADDRESS ACC CONTACT PHONE TOTAL FLAGS
176014 001 176014 176014-01 SPRUCE SCHOOL ¥ Y 877-8780 43g ,,..,.,..
Rogr~- Z 877;8700
501 SPRUCE AV
SO,, SAN FRANC[SCOt CA gq080
176015 001 176015 176015 -01 PARKWAY JR. HIGH SCHOOL Y Y 877-8{88 471 .....
LIBRARY 877-8700
SO. SAN FRANCISCO, CA ~080
.... 17601b 001 17~016 ............. I75016'=01-- PARKWAY JR;---HIGH-'SCHOOL ............ Y--~Y ~77=8788 613 ..........
LIBRARY 877-8700
825 PARK
ZIO ~. ORANGE AV
............. ~ULTi=PURPUS~RUO~ ................................... B77~8700
SO, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 9~080
176018 001 17bOl~ 176018-01 CAPPS GARAGE Y 583-1169 ,50
LLZ FIR AV
17b0~9 001 17bOi~ ~76019 -0~ FINK GARAG~ Y 583-02q8 2&4
28 SONOgA AV
SO SAN FRANCISCO~ CA gqO80
ZZ4 NORTHWOOD DR
50 5AN FRANCJSCO~ CA
17602L 001 176021 176021 -Ol ROODNDI GARAGE Y 583-0B05 381 .....
iT~OYZ 001 1760Z~ 1760gg -01 NELSON GARAGE Y 588-8Z67 ~6
SO SAN FRANCISCO, CA qqo80
....... ~T~023---00~'-- ITAO~ ........................... ~023 ~O~'~PUNUEROS~ SCHOO~ Y ......Y ........ B77~8825 ............. 483
NULTI-PURPOSE ROO~ 877-8700
Zq5 PONOEROSA RO
.................................................................... 50'~5AN-FRAN'ClSCO,' CA '- 94080 ...........................................
176026 001 lIbo2q 17602~ -01 SO. SAN FRANCISCO FIRE STATION ~4 .Y Y ~ 877-8~4 437 1 4
........ SO SAN FRANCISCO, CA 9*080
176025 001 ' 176025 .......... ~760~' ~0{ - BADEN HIGH' SCHOOL ' Y Y 877-8??0 ........ 372
qULT I-PURPOSE RO0~ 877-8?00
............................................................... 5O;--S~N-FRANCISCO¢- CA"- 94080
VOTING BAL REGULAR PRECINCTS PaLL PL POLLING PLACE NAME HDCP FREE POLL PL PHONE REG TSLS CHRS USER
PRECINCT TYPE ID AND ADDRESS ACC CONTACT PHONE TOTAL FLAGS
/760Z6 001 176026 176026 -0! 'DEL GRANDE GARAGE Y 583-7530 383
3-CARLSBAD CT 583~7530
SO SAN FRANCISCO, CA g4080
1760Z7----0'0! 17~027 17bOZ7 -01-~UNICZPAL--SE~V]-CES--BCDb
OPEN ROOM 877-8560
33 ARROYO OR
SO"~SA. FRANC,SCQ,'CA
176028 001 176028 [76028 -01 GU[NN GARAGE Y 583-7195
SO SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94080
17bOZg '-OO1 .... 176029 ............... 17602g ~01' HI~ GARAGE ................... Y
50 SAN FRANCISCO~ CA 9~080
XTb030 OOX ~7b030 ]T6030 -Ol ALOERSGATE UN aETHODXST C~C~ Y 87Z-~37
: HALL 583-1702
HUSIC ROO~ 677-8700
~ZO EL CARPO DR
SO'SAN ~FRANC~SCO~ CA 9408~
Y 877-8797
170032 00[ t7bO3g [76032 -Ot ALTA LO~A JR HIGH SCHOOL Y
L"IBR-AR~iIb RORNEY ................................. AV
SOl SAN FRANCISCO~ CA 9~080
~7603} OOl ~7b033 ~76033 -O1 EL RAHC~O SCHOOL Y Y 877-8?00
RO0~ 3 877-8700
so. sAa F~ANClSCO, C~ 9*OeO
176034 OOl 176034 .... 17603q ~O1 GILHQRE GARAGE ' ' Y 87I-7[2~
Z666 DUHALLO~ NY
176035 OOL 176035 176035 -01 ALTA LO~A JR HIGH SCHOOL Y
LIBRARY 877-8700
.................................................................... 116~RO~NEY AV
SO. SAN FRANCISCO, CA 9q080
50 5AN FRANCISCO~ CA
176037 OOL 176037 176037 -01 SERRA VISTA SCHOOL Y Y 877-8823
- ~ULT[=PURPOSE--'ROO~ ........................... 877-8700
SO. SAN FRANCISCO~ CA 9~080
CLOSE DATE: 5/gg/88 PRESlUENIIAL PRIMARY ELEC DATE: 6/07/88
¥OTING BAL REGULAR PRECINCTS POLL PL POLLING PLACE NAME HOCP FREE POLL PL PHONE REG TBLS CHRS USER
PRECINCT TYPE ID AND ADDRESS ACC CONIACT PHONE TOTAL FLAGS
176038' 001 176038 I7603§-~0I-' ~AZZOTTI GARAGE Y 755~8820 383
Z~6 WICKLOW OR
SO SAN FRANCISCO~ CA gqOBO
17603q OOL 176039 L76039 -0! ~ARSJLI GARAGE Y 588-§4Z0 369
qlq GRAND AV
SO SAN FRANCISCO' CA--gqO80
176040 gUI 176040 I?6OqO -01 ROGER WILLIAMS SCHOOL Y Y 58q-lOB1 q73
........................................................... SCHOOL-ROOM' 58g-~oBr
MAGNOLIA & GRAND AVE
SO SAN FRANCISCOv CA
17tO~l 001 1760q1 176041 -0! MATER OOLOROSA HALL Y 877-9878 335
JOqa MILLER AV §83-A131 ~,,
S O-SAN -FR ANCTSC O,--C A--ga08 C ..... i ~
Z76042 001 1760~2 1760q2 -01 ALDERSGATE UN METHOOIST CHURCH Y 872-q§37 3qq ..... ~'i~
................................................................. HALL ............................................................ 583~170Z .................................. ~
115 EL CAMPO DR
SO SAN FRANCISCO~ CA g4080 [~l
~r
e~i ~7bO'3 00! 17bO'3 ~760q3 -01 TREASURE ISLAND TRAILER CObRT Y
~ #3 WASHROO~ 9q~-3267
g.' .................................................. L700 EL'CAMJNO RL
~ ,! SO SAN FRANCISCO~ CA 9q080
~ij ~7'60a-4---00[' --~7~04~ 1T60~'~-~OI---PONOEROSA'-SC'HOOL ......................... Y .... Y
~{/ MULTI-PURPOSE ROO~ 877-8?00
~L~, _ ............................................... SO;-SAN'FRANCISCO~ CA q4080
~ 1760~5 001 176045
Z570 WESTBOROUGH BL
SOo SAN FRANCISCO, CA 9q080
· {iii /76046 OOL 176046 1760.6 -01 SO SAN FRANC[SCa FIRE STATION aa Y Y 877-Sq6q 390
i~~ 2350 GALNAY PL 877-8950
L~F ...................................................... SO 'SiN-~R~NC[SCO, CA-gq080
~,{ 17b047 001 1760q7 1760~7 -OX ST AUGUSTINE CHURCH Y 873-Z~8Z Wb5
176045 -01 WESTBOROUGH JR HIGH SCHOOL Y Y 877-88~8 460 ~]~
FACuCT¥-'DININ¢-ROOM ..................................... 877;8700 ................ '°~'? .... -
· i~4 3700 CALLAN BLVD
~'~i SO SAN FRANCISCO, CA q4ooz
,.., ' ................................ }700 CALLAN BLV~
~,.~ SO SAN FRANCXSCO~ CA 94080
Y 873-ZZ8Z ~23
RUN DATE: 6/03/88 ELECTION PALLING PLACES RPT EDF-OZ4 PAGE ],Z
CLOSE DATE: 5/09/88 PRESIDENTIAL PRIPARY ELEC DATE: 6/07/88
VOTING BAL
PRECINCT TYPE
REGULAR PRECINCTS PaLL PL POLLING PLACE NAME HDCP FREE POLL PL PHONE REG TBLS CHRS USER
ID AND ADDRESS ACC CONrACT PHONE TOTAL FLAGS
001 1760q9 1760~9 -0]. ' FOXRIDGE SCHOOL y Y 877-8773 36Z
.............................................................. GY~ 877~8700
Y Y 877-8838
877-8700
.y .....y. u77~8773
877-8700
~1~:,~! GYM
ii~ ~525 WEXFORD AV
!~i ................................... SO; SAN' FRANCISCO~ CA 9q080
t?b05Z 001 176052 [76052 -01 EL RANCHO SCHOOL Y Y 877-87].8 333
· ~ 753 DEL MONTE DR
SOe SAN FRANCJSCO~ CA 9*080
· [76053 OOL 176053 L76053 -OL ~ATER OULOROSA HALL Y 877-q878 355
].04* MILLER AV 583-,13L
SO SAN'-FR'ANCISCO~--CA---qaO80---
~i Z].BOOl 003 ZISOOL 2~8001 -Gl 8URL[NGAME CITY HALL-LOBBY Y Y I*15} 3*8-g858 q3O
501'PRIMROSE RD I~15} '3*2~8931 ...............
I!:~ ~URLINGA~E, CA 9qOiO
*SO PRIMROSE-ENTER BELLEVUE
8URLINGAME~ CA Og40i
2].8004 003 21800~ Z].8004 -0l FRANKLIN SCHOOL Y Y
M P R STAGE
Z385-TRQUSOALE-DR
BURL[NGAME, CA
18q5 RALSTON AV 1415) ~42-!964
_ .BURLINGA~E~ CA
I~*L51 697-59],1. ~08
(4].Si
218006 003 218006 ,2180a6-01 ST PAULe5 EPISCOPAL CHURCH
HIGB]E HALL
,15 'EL CARINO REAL'
8URLZNGAME s, CA
PROPOSITIONS
I00 9G o~¢rKi~et~ mpon~
5~,675 57~6
3,723,101 42.4
79 ~bn ~
~d
Vm ~
~ 3,389,234 ~.8
81 szs~~
W~
NO 2~1,~6 28A
82 ~Mi~ Wa~
~n~ ~
Vm P~
83 ~ M~ w~
v~
~ 5~32~ ~.4
~ 3,~1,525 35.6
and ~lm ~
5,130,205 58~
3,~,~ 41.8
J~
Vm ~
s 87 ~TaxmM
~ ~,357 32.3
88 __D~)mitofPubllc 98 hblicScheelFinancing
Yele Pet Vote Pet
YES 6,135,395 74.5- YES 4,384,806 50.8
HO 2,103,059 25.5 NO 4,249,451 49.2~
89 o.,e,~sPmd. 99 aear. t.Tax
Review Vote Pet
Vole Pct YES 5,268,983 57.8
YES 4,655,450 54.9 NO 3,839,259 42.2
HO 3,818,954 45.1
90 A~Vdumian. 100 TrialLawye~_ and
Comumer-Spon~ed
Replacement Dwellings htnumnee Initiative
Veee m Vo~
YES $,737;647 69.0 YlS" 3,649,381 41.0
HO : .2~el~e 31.0 Ho. s,250,~ 59.0
91 ~mkeGoum. 101 ~bnmAuto
Vete Pet Vote met
YES 5,631,425 70.5 YES 1,161,440 13.3
NO 2,360,325 29.5 NO 7,583,729 86.7
92 C, emmi~ienonJudidal 102 AIDSReposting
Pedmmance Initiative
Vote Pet Vote Pet
YES 5,906,525 74.0 YES 3,027,119 34.3
93 ~mm;, P,,PmYT,, 103
bmWptien Vote Pet S~onsomd Imumnce
Initiative
YES 5,933,039 70.8 Vote Pet
HO 2,445,523 29.2 YES 4,580,818 51.1
NO 4,376,916 48.9
94
'J~(Perm,~o 104 No.h~Aut°
YES 5,398,153 65.0 Veee Pct
NO 2,909,649 35,0 YES 2~253~91 25.3
HO 6~41,051 74.7
95' Hung~and Hamdm
Funding 105 Toxic I)Jl~b~
yeee 9d Initiative
YES 3,870,882 45.2 vm Pct
HO 4,689,046 54.8 YES 4,574,262 54,4
HO 3,836,650 45.6
96 C.,m.,nla,~eb,a. .
Teels 106
V~ee ~ Veee Pet
189 62.3 YES 4,039,697 46.7
NO 4,607,842 53.3
97
4,518,71,6 53.7
HO 3,690,63~ 46.3
ti
g
Sl
SI
Sx~ percent of precincts reporting
Dukakis
10 states
Bush
40 dates
41,006,356 4696
112 electoral votes
47,907,036 54%
426 electoral votes
BAY. AREA , VOTED
Alameda'
Cm~ Cesta
Mmi.
San Matse
Santo Clam
PRESIDENTIAL
Bush Ddmkis
293,401
157,561
63,316
20,921
176,366
135,002
256,478
52,52~
84,165
65%
52%
6O%
48%
74%
55%
52%
51%
57%
Assembly..
SENATE
142,385 47%
57,671 55%
19,392 45%
144,951 70%
120,203 52%
238,114 49%
45,762 48%
75,428 52%
PROP 102
326,678
207,496
78,507
27,159
183,698
162,736
337,250
62,527
103,362
77% ~
72%
78%
65%
84%
73%
71%
65%
PROP 103
176,775 41%
147,372 50%
47,663 47%
23,486 54%
75,540 35%
105,921 47%
234,734
50,294 51% i
76,682 53%
**** A13
MEASURE I
REGIONAL TRANSIT
Yes Ne
47,795
117,687
39,140
29%
32%
24%
31%
26%
29%
42%
San Matee Caunty Had.~
Distrkt
(Elect 3)
762 of 762 precincts reporting
Jean Flodcs' 90,744
Frank Lee'.. '. 85,348
Raymond Farnow* ~ 81,434
J~dy C~ilins ~ ~8,625
Rene Duzac 56,073
David P~woiski 35,421
Sauth San Francisco
Unified District
(Elect 2)
67 of 67 precincts repo~'ng
Lau6e Mmetti' 11,352
Edward Rodondi* 9,135
Shldey Smmulb 4,4~
· 88 IXll 13 ? 3:06
BALLOT PAM T
L O~
N
, 1988
CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY OF STATE
I, March Fong Eu, Secretary of State of the State of California, do hereby certify that the, foregoing
measures will be submitted to the electors of the State of California at the GENERAL ELECTION to be
held throughout the State on November 8, 1988, and that this pamphlet has been correctly p~epared in
accordance with law.
Witness my hand and the Great Seal of thc State in
Sacramento, California, this 18th day of AuguSt 1988.
MARCH FONG EU
Secrellary of State
SACRAMENTO 95814
Dear Fellow Californians:
This is your California Ballot Pamphlet for the November 8,
1988, General Election. It contains the ballot title, a short
summary, the Legislative Analyst's analysis, the pro and con
arguments and rebuttals, and the complete text of each proposi-
tion. It also contains the legislative vote cast for and against each
measure proposed by the Legislature.
This pamphlet also contains a statement from each of Califor-
nia's five qualified political parties, summarizing its policies and
principles. These are provided in the extra space available in this
pamphlet to give you, the voters, a clearer understanding of the
philosophies of the parties and the candidates who represent
them.
Many rights and responsibilities go along with citizenship.
Voting is one of the most important, as it is the foundation on
which our democratic system is built. Read carefully all of the
measures and information about them contained in this pam-
phlet. Legislative propositions and citizen-sponsored initiatives
are designed specifically to give you, the electorate, the oppor-
tunity to influence the laws which regulate us all.
Take advantage of this opportunity and exercise your rights by
voting on November 8, 1988.
SECRETARY OF STATE
Please note that Proposition 78 is the first proposition for this election. To avoid confusion with past measures, the
Legislature ~ '
passed ra law which requires propositions to be numbered consecutively starting with the next number
after those used in the November 1982 General Election. This numbering scheme runs in twenty-year cycles.
2 G88
CONTENTS
Proposition
BOND ACTS
78 Higher Education Facilities Bond Act of 1988 ....................................
79 1988 School Facilities Bond Act ..............................................................
80 New Prison Construction Bond Act of 1988 ........................................
81 California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1988 ...........................
82 Water Conservation Bond Law of 1988 ................................................
83 Clean Water and Water Reclamation Bond Law of 1988 ................
84 Housing and Homeless Bond Act of 1988 ............................................
85 Library Construction and Renovation Bond Act of 1988 .................
86 County Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure and Youth
Facility Bond Act of 1988 .....................................................................
Pages
4-7
8~11, 114
20-23, ~16-118
24-27, 318-120
32-35, ~21-122
36-39, 122
LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
87 Property Tax Revenues. Redevelopment Agencies ...........................
88 Deposit of Public Moneys .........................................................................
89 Governor's Parole Review ........................................................................
90 Assessed Valuation. Replacement Dwellings .......................................
91 Justice Courts. Eligibility ..........................................................................
92 Commission on Judicial Performance ....................................................
93 Veterans' Property Tax Exemption .......................................................
94 Judges .............................................................................................................
INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS AND STATUTES
95 Hunger and Homelessness Funding ......................................................
96 Communicable Disease Tests ..................................................................
97 State Occupational Safety and Health Plan .........................................
98 School Funding ............................................................................................ 78-81,
99 Cigarette and Tobacco Tax. Benefit Fund ...........................................
100 Insurance Rates, Regulation .....................................................................
101 Automobile Accident Claims and Insurance Rates ............................
102 Reporting Exposure to AIDS Virus ......................................................
103 Insurance Rates, Regulation, Commissioner ........................................ 98-101,
104 Automobile and Other Insurance ........................................................... 102-105,
105 Disclosures to Consumers, Voters, Investors ....................................... 106-109,
106 Attorney Fees Limit for Tort Claims ....................................................
Political Party Statements of Purpose .............................................................
40-41, g22-123
42-~3, 123
~ 48-51
52-55
56-59
60~1, 123
66-69, ~23-127
7o-7a, 127
7~77
8~9,
~3, ~3~-137
~7, 137-13~
I40-144
14~157
7-158
i1~113
159
G88 3
8 Higher Education Facilities Bond Act of 1988
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES BOND ACT OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of six hundred million
dollars ($600,000,000) to provide funds for the construction or improvement of facilities of California's public higher
education institutions, including the University of California's nine campuses, the California State University's 19
campuses, the 70 districts of the California community colleges, and the California Maritime Academy. The use of
funds authorized under this act includes, but is not necessarily limited to, the construction or improvement of
classrooms, laboratories, and libraries, and the implementation of earthquake and other health or safety improve-
ments.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 703 (Proposition 78)
Assembly: Ayes 66 Senate: Ayes 30
Noes 2 Noes 2
Background
California's system of public higher education consists
of 135 campuses serving about 1.8 million students. This
system includes the iUniversity of California, the Califor-
nia State UniversitYr the California community colleges,
and the California Maritime Academy.
The University of California has nine campuses with a
total enrollment of about 153,000 students. This system
offers bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees. The uni-
versity is also the Primary state-supported agency for
research.
The California state University system has 19 campuses
with an enrollment 6f about 343,000 students. The system
grants bachelor and] master degrees.
The California community colleges provide instruction
to about 1.3 million Students at 106 campuses operated by
70 locally governec~ districts throughout the state. The
community collegeslgrant associate degrees and also offer
a variety of basic vocational skill courses.
The California Maritime Academy provides instruction
for students who seek to become licensed officers in the
U.S. Merchant Marine. One of six such schools in the
country, the academy has an enrollment of about 350
students.
The state provides funds for planning, construction,
and alterations for b'aildings in the state's system of public
higher education. In recent years, these funds have come
from lease-purchas~ agreements and general obligation
bonds.
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $600 million i,n
general obligation l~onds to fund facilities for California s
public higher education system. General obligation bonds
are backed by the state, meaning that the state will use its
taxing power to assure that enough money is available to
pay off the bonds. Revenues deposited in the state's
General Fund wou!d be used to pay the principal and
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
interest costs on the bonds. General Fund revenues come
primarily from the state corporate and personal income
taxes and the state sales tax.
The bond money would be used to purchase building
sites and certain equipment, construct new buildings, and
alter existing buildings. The state also would be autho-
rized to use General Fund money for short-term loans to
community colleges for the purchase of instructional
equipment.
The Governor and the Legislature would decide how to
spend the bond money. The state's budget for the 1988-89
fiscal year would spend about $350 million from this bond
measure (if approved) for projects at various campuses.
About $500 million in additional funds will be needed to
complete these and other previously approved projects.
Fiscal Effect
Direct Costs of Paying Off the Bonds. For these types
of bonds, the state typically makes principal and interest
payments from the state's General Fund over a period of
about 20 years. If all of the authorized bonds were sold at
an interest rate of 7.5 percent, the cost would be about
$1.1 billion to pay off both the principal ($600 million)
and interest (about $475 million). The average payment
for principal and interest would be about $50 million per
year.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, this measure may cause
the state and local governments to pay more under other
bond programs. These costs cannot be estimated.
State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds do
not have to pay state income tax on the interest they earn.
Therefore, if California taxpayers buy these bonds instead
of making taxable investments, the state would collect
less taxes. This loss of revenue cannot be estimated.
Paying Off Loans to Community Colleges. This mea-
sure requires that any General Fund money loaned to
community colleges be repaid from future revenue from
the state's tidelands oil or from money received from the
sale of these bonds.
4 G88
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Senate Bill 703 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 44) is
submitted to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article
XVI of the Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Education Code; therefore,
new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to
indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Chapter 14.3 (commencing with Section 67330) is
added to Part 40 of the Education Code, to read:
CHAPTER 14.3. HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES BOND ACT OF 1988
Article 1. General Provisions
67330. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Higher
Education Facilities Bond Act of 1988.
67331. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) California's economic and social prosperity relies on a higher
education system that keeps pace with California's growth. In the
coming decades, the state's economic prosperity will depend on increas-
ing the productivity of the work force and on the ability to compete
successfully in the world marketplace.
(b) The system of public higher education in this state includes the
University of California, the California State University, the California
community colleges, and the California Maritime Academy. E~ach of
these institutions plays a vital role in maintaining California's domi-
nance in higher education in the United States.
(c) Over the last several years, studies have been completed by the
University of California, the California State University, and the
California community colleges to assess their long-term andshort-term
capital needs, which studies demonstrate that these needs total, in the
aggregate, several billion dollars.
(d) The purpose of the Higher Education Facilities Bond Act of 1988
is to assist in meeting the capital outlay financing needs of California 's
public higher education system.
67332. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Committee" means the Higher Education Facilities Finance
Committee created pursuant to Section 67353.
(b) "Fund" means the 1988 Higher Education Capital Outlay Bond
Fund created pursuant to Section 67333.
Article 2. Higher Education Facilities Bond Act Program
67333. The proceeds _of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this
chapter shall be deposited in the 1988 Higher Education Capital Outlay
Bond Fund, which is hereby created.
67334. (a) The committee shall be and is hereby authorized to
create a debt or debts, liability or liabilities, of the State of California
pursuant to this chapter for the purpose of funding aid to the
University of California, the California State University, the California
community colleges, and the California Maritime Academy ]or the
construction, including the construction of buildings and the acquisi-
tion o, Jr related f~'xtures, renovation., and reconstruction.., o~f ofiacilities, for
the acquisition of sites upon whtch these factltttes are to be constructed,
for the equipping of new, renovated, or reconstructed fqcilities, and to
provide funds for payment of preconstruction costs, including, but not
limited to, preYiminary plans and working drawings.
(b) Moneys made available under Section 67340 or 67342 may be
used to provide short-term loans to community colleges for the purchase
of instructional equipment. Those loans shah be repaid from the first
moneys available in the Capital Outlay Fund for Public Higher
Education beginning in the 1989-90fiscal year, or_from proceeds of the
bonds.
Article 3. Fiscal Provisions
67335. (a) Bonds in the total amount of six hundred million
dollars ($600,000,000), not including the amount of an.y refunding
bonds issued in accordance with Section 67343, or so much thereof as is
necessary, may be issued and sold to provide a fund to be used for
carrying out the purposes expressed in this chapter and to be used to
reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Bevolvinq Fund
pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code. The bonas shall,
when sold, be and constitute a valid and binding obligation of the State
O[eCalifornia, and the full faith and credit of ~he State of California is
reby pledged .for the punctual payment of both principal of and
interest on, the bonds as the principal and-ihterest become due and
payable.
(b) Pursuant to this section, the Treasurer shall sell the bonds
authorized by the committee at such different times as necessary to
service expenditures required by the apportior~ments.
67336. The bonds authorized by this chapter shall be prepared,
executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed a~ provided in the State
General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section
16720) _of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), and
all qf the provisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this chapter
and are hereby incorporated in this chapter a~ though set forth in full
in this chapter. For purposes of the State Gener, ql Obligation Bond Law,
the State Public Works Board is designated the "board."
67337. The committee shall authorize the issuance of bonds under
this chapter only to the extent necessary to fond the apportionments
that are expressly authorized by the Legislature in the annual Budget
Act. Pursuant to that legislative direction, th~ committee shall deter-
mine whether or not it is necessary or desirable to issue bonds
authorized pursuant to this chapter in order ilo carry out the actions
specified in Section 67334 and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued
and sold. Successive issues of bonds may be authorized and sold to carry
out those actions progressively, and it is not necessary that all of the
bonds authorized to be issued be sold at any one time.
67338. There shall be collected each year and in the same manner
and at the same time as other state revenue is collected, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay
the principal of, and interest on, the bonds eac.h year, and it is the duty
of all officers charged by law with any duty i, regard to the collection
of the revenue to do and ?erform each and every act which is necessary
to collect that additional sum. :
67339. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State
Treasury, for the purposes of this chapter, an atnount that will equal the
total of the following:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the Principal of, and interest
on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter, as the principal and
interest become due and payable.
(b) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section
67340, appropriated without regard to fiscal years.
67340. For the purposes of carrying out this chapter, the Director of
Finance may, by executive order, authorize the withdrawal from the
General Fund of an amount or amounts not to exceed the amount of the
unsold bonds which have been authorized to ~e sold for the purpose of
carrying out this chapter. Any amounts withdrawn shall be deposited
in the fund. Any money made available under this section shall be
returned to the General Fund, together with interest at the rate paid on
moneys in the Pooled Money Investment Account, from money received
from the sale of bonds for the purpose of carrying out this chapter.
67341. All money deposited in the fund that is derived from
premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the
fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit
to expenditures for bond interest.
67342. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board
for a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in accordance
with Section 16312 qf the Government Code, and may execute those
documents required b~t the Pooled Money InOestment Board to obtain
and repay the loan. The loan shall be depoMted in the fund for the
purpose of carrying out the provisions of thi~ chapter. The amount of
the loan shall not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds that the
committee, by resolution, has authorized to b~ sold for the purposes of
this chapter.
67343. Any bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter may be
refunded by the issuance and sale or exchange of refunding bonds in
accordance with Article 6 (commencing with ~ection 16780) of Chapter
4 of Part 3 of Division 4 o£ Title 2 of thel Government Code. The
approval by the electors of this state of the issuance and sale of bonds
under this chapter includes approval o£ the issuance and sale or
exchange of any bonds issued to refunc~ eitfier those bonds or any
previously issued refunding bonds.
G88
8 Higher Education Facilities Bond Act of 1988
Argument in Favor of Proposition 78
California has esiablished one of the world's most · ADAPT TO NEW TECHNOLOGY. Rapid teChno-
respected systems of public higher education. The Uni- logical development, a direct result of our successful
versity of California,[ the California State University, and higher education system, has increased the need for
the California Community Colleges have combined to state-of-the-art instructional and research laborato-
produce a system that guarantees every high school ries. Such facilities are essential if our students are to
graduate an opportunity to pursue a college education learn the very latest in scientific knowledge.
according to the student's preparation and personal goals. · STRENGTHEN THE STATE'S ECONOMY. A ma-
jor component of a strong economy is an educated
These colleges and 0niversities, with 135 campuses and
more than 1.5 millio~a students, contribute to California's workforce. Far more education is now required for
continuing prosperity by preparing well-trained individ- employment especially in the scientific and techno-
uals for positions in !a wide variety of careers, including logical fields that are of increasing economic impor-
~ tance in our society. The projects funded by this
teaching, medicine, tt law, business, science, agriculture, measure will enable our colleges and universities to
public service, and the helping professions, train the teachers, scientists, doctors, and engineers
The construction of new facilities at our colleges and who will attract industry and jobs to the state.
universities has not kept pace with the demands of recent Individual construction projects to be funded from this
times. Moreover, many existing facilities need major bond measure are reviewed and approved by the Gover-
renovations to meet State safety standards and to increase nor and the State Legislature. Previously, public higher
handicapped access[ to campuses. Until recently, the education institutions depended on income from tideland
state's total funding for public higher education construc- oil revenues to pay for needed construction projects. The
tion had steadily decflined, leaving our campuses with an recent decline in oil prices has sharply reduced the
enormous backlog o~: projects urgently needed to main- amount of money available for these needs. Recognizing
rain the quality of California's public higher education this problem, the Governor and the Legislature autho-
programs, rizedthis bond issue as an alternative wa, y of financing
Proposition 78 would provide $600 million, over two badly needed improvements at the state s colleges and
years, for projects needed to: universities.
· ACCOMMODATE INCREASES IN STUDENT EN- Proposition 78 will maintain and enhance the high
ROLLMENTS. New and renovated classrooms, Ii- quality of California's public colleges and universities.
braries, and laboratories are urgently needed on our WE URGE YOU TO VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION
campuses to keep pace with California's continuing 78.
growth and enrollment increases on our campuses.
The state's population is increasing by approximately
600,000 new residents each year; and 150,000 new
students enter oi~r elementary and secondary schools
each year as w~ll. Without a carefully planned and
cost-effective e~pansion to meet rising enrollments,
our colleges and universities will become hopelessly
overcrowded aR this growing pool of new students
moves on to college.
GARY K. HART
State Senator, 18th District
Chairman, Senate Education Committee
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
Governor
State of California
DAVID P. GARDNER
President
University of California
Rebuttal to Argument in
They're at it again. The politicians want to raise more
funds for higher edt~cation. What this really means is that
a small group--thole who will actually use the educa-
tional system--will ,benefit, while a large group---Cali-
fornia taxpayers--wlll foot the bill. We urge you to vote
NO~ ~
Why should taxpayers be forced to subsidize the edu-
cation of a small elite group (teachers, scientists, doctors,
engineers, businessi people and lawyers). Those who
benefit from higher education should assume responsibil-
ity for its cost, directly or through voluntary subsidy (such
as scholarship funds~. Currently, all taxpayers, including
single people, elderly people, and childless couples, are
forced to pay the bill.
Favor of Proposition 78
Businesses, which also benefit from subsidized educa-
tion, have long expected taxpayers to pay to train their
employees. The time has come for these businesses to
contribute directly to this educational training.
Only two years ago, voters approved $400 million in
bonds for this same purpose; now the politicians want
$600 million more! It is time to stop these unfair subsidies,
which benefit the few at the expense of the many.
Vote NO on Proposition 78.
SAM GROVE
Libertarian Candidate for U.S. Congress, 5th District
MARK R. PICKENS
Libertarian Candidate for State Senate, 3rd District
6 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Higher Education Facilities Bond Act of 1988
Argument Against Proposition '/8
Existing college classrooms sit empty many hours a
week and most of the summer. We wouldn't need more
classrooms if each room was used eight hours a day, five
days a week, 48 or 50 weeks a year, the same schedule
most people work.
Bonds are a bad way to buy buildings and equipment.
For $600 MILLION worth of classrooms and equipment
we will pay over 20 years $480 MILLION in interest, for
a total of over $1 BILLION! "Pay as you go" would cut the
cost almost in half.
There is no surplus in the state budget this year. The
$54 MILLION needed to pay off these bonds will have to
come from a tax increase or a cut somewhere else in
future budgets. Would you cut health, welfare, or salaries;
or raise taxes?
In 1986 the voters approved $400 MILLION in bonds
for similar purposes. The universities and colleges have a
wish list of several BILLION. If we approve this bond
issue they will be back for more next election.
Bond payments must be made for the next 20 years
regardless of other needs or available state revenues
(mostly from the income and sales taxes). If a disaster
strikes--drought, a major earthquake, a depression--hun-
dreds of millions in emergency assistance will be re-
quired, at the same time that state revenues from income
and sales taxes drop because of the disruption of the state
economy. We need to maintain flexibility to meet new
78
priorities as they arise, not tie our hands with 20-year
commitments to pay off bonds.
Payments of principal and interest on outstanding
bonds totaled $515 MILLION in the 1987-88 budget.
Bonds already authorized but not yet iissued will add $372
MILLION when sold. The nine bond issues on this ballot
would add $295 MILLION, for a total of $1.1 BILLION
each year. On a pay-as-you-go basis $1.1 BILLION would
finance all of the projects in the nine bond issues, schools,
prisons, housing, etc., in three years.,
By placing capital expenditures orl the ballot as bond
issues the Legislature postpones major costs to future
years, leaving more room in the Current budget for
boondoggles with low priority or lacking popular support.
The Legislature trots out the sacre& cows on the ballot
where the voter can see them, while hiding in the fine
print of the budget the white elephants such as the
legislative slush fund.
Interest income from state bonds is exempt from
federal and state income taxes, a lc~ophole for wealthy
investors to avoid paying their fair share of taxes, thus
shifting the tax burden to working people. By voting for
these bonds you are voting for a higher share of federal
and state taxes for you.
Vote NO on the Higher Education bonds!
WILLIAM McCORD
Betired State Administrator
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 78
The opponent's argument against Proposition 78 ig-
nores the critical construction needs of California's col-
leges and universities, and the benefits they provide to
our economy and all Californians. Proposition 78 will help
our colleges and universities:
· Keep pace with increasing student enrollments.
· Renovate existing buildings, build new classrooms
and libraries.
· Modernize laboratories to keep up to date with
scientific development.
· Make critical earthquake, health and safety improve-
ments.
The projects to be financed by Proposition 78 were
developed after careful planning and study by not just the
universities, but also the Governor and the Legislature.
Bond funds will be used to construct buildings which will
last well into the 21st century, long after the bonds are
repaid.
Bond funds are commonly used by government and
private industry to finance long-term construction needs.
Bond financing is particularly sensible given the low
interest rates currently available. California voters have
repeatedly approved bond issues over the years for high-
priority long-term state needs. To ~trgue that the state
should not use bonds to finance lo~g-term construction
projects is like saying that individuals should not use
mortgages to finance their homes
Proposition 78 will not diminish California's financial
stability. It will fund urgently needed improvements to
our college campuses and maintain the quality of Califor-
nia's higher education programs.
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 78.
GARY K. HART
State Senator, 18th District
Chairman, Senate Education Committee
W. ANN REYNOLDS
Chancellor
California State University
DAVID MERTES
Chancellor
California Community Colleges
Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by alay official agency
G88 7
79
1988 School Facilities Bond Act
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
1988 SCHOOL FACILITIES BOND ACT. This act provides for a bond issue of eight hundred million dollars
($800,000,000) to provide capital outlay for construction or improvement of public schools.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 22 (Proposition 79)
Assembly: Ayes 70 Senate: Ayes 33
Noes 1 Noes 0
Background
The State School Building Lease-Purchase Program
provides most of th~ money used by local public school
districts to construct, reconstruct, or modernize school
facilities. In order to receive money under this program,
school districts mu~t (1) meet specified eligibility re-
quirements, and (2) Icontribute matching funds, based on
the maximum amoUnt of fees which they are allowed to
collect from developers, as discussed below.
School districts also may raise funds for school facilities
construction and reconstruction in three other ways.
These are:
1. The Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982.
Since January 1, 1983, school districts have been
authorized to £orm special "community facilities"
districts. Subject to the approval of two-thirds of the
voters, these special districts can sell bonds to raise
revenue to build new, or rehabilitate existing, school
facilities. The bonds are paid off by a tax levied upon
the real properzy located within the special district.
2. Local General Obligation Bonds. School districts
are generally authorized to incur bonded indebted-
ness for school ifacilities construction purposes, sub-
ject to a two-thirds voter approval. However, only
majority voter approval is required for bonds issued
for the purpose of repairing, reconstructing, or
replacing public school buildings determined to be
structurally un~afe for school use.
3. Developer FeeS. Since January 1, 1987, school dis-
tricts have bean authorized to impose developer
fees. The maximum fee is currently $1.53 per square
foot on new and other construction of residential
buildings, and 25 cents per square foot on new
construction of commercial or industrial buildings.
These fees can be used only for construction or
reconstruction of school facilities.
School Facilities Funding Needs. The total number of
additional school facilities needed to meet current enroll-
ment in the state is not known. As of May 25, 1988,
however, applications submitted by school districts for
state funding of new school construction projects totaled
approximately $2.9 billion. In addition, applications for
state funding to reconstruct or modernize school facilities
totaled approximate_y $1.1 billion. At the time this anal-
ysis was written, June 1988, there was $800 million in state
money available to fund these requests.
8 '
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $800 million in
general obligation bonds to pay for (1) the construction,
reconstruction, or modernization of elementary and sec-
ondary school facilities through the State School Building
Lease-Purchase Program, (2) abatement of hazardous
asbestos in school facilities, and (3) air-conditioning
equipment and insulation materials for year-round
schools. General obligation bonds are backed by the state,
meaning that the state will use its taxing power to assure
that enough money is available to pay off the bonds. The
state would use General Fund revenues to pay the
principal and interest costs of the bonds. General Fund
revenues come primarily from the state corporate and
personal income taxes and the state sales tax.
At least $580 million raised from the bond sales would
be used for the construction of new school facilities.
The remaining $220 million would be allocated initially
as follows:
· $100 million could be used for the reconstruction or
modernization of existing school facilities.
· $100 million could be used for the identification,
assessment, and abatement of hazardous asbestos
materials.
· $20 million could be used to buy and install air-
conditioning equipment and insulation materials for
eligible school districts with year-round school pro-
grams.
If any of these allocations exceed the amount necessary
for these purposes, the extra amount may be used for any
of the above purposes, including new construction.
Fiscal Effect
This measure will have a fiscal effect whether it is
approved or rejected by the voters.
A. Fiscal Effect if Approved by the Voters
· Direct Costs of Paying Off the Bonds. For these
types of bonds, the state typically would make prin-
cipal and interest payments from the state's General
Fund over a period of about 20 years. If all of the
bonds were sold at an interest rate of 7.5 percent, the
cost would be about $1.4 billion to pay off both the
principal ($800 million) and interest (about $630
million). The average payment for principal and
interest would be about $70 million per year.
G88
· Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, this measure may
cause the state and local governments to pay more
under other bond programs. These costs cannot be
estimated.
· State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds
are not required to pay state income tax on the
interest they earn. Therefore, if California taxpayers
buy these bonds instead of making taxable invest-
ments, the state would collect less taxes. This loss of
revenue cannot be estimated.
B. Fiscal Effect if Not Approved by the Voters
· Local Matching Contribution Would Be Eliminated.
If this measure is not approved by the voters, existing
law provides for termination of :he requirement that
matching contributions be made by school districts
participating in the State School Building Lease-
Purchase Program. The loss -of local matching funds
would result either in (1) fewer schools being con-
structed under this program, 6r (2) potential, un-
known additional state cost ~ replace the local
matching funds, if the same level of school construc-
tion is maintained. ~
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Senate Bill 22 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 42) is
submitted to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article
XVI of the Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Education Code; therefore,
new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to
indicate that they are new. ~
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Chapter 21.9 (commencing with Section 17698) is
added to Part 10 of the Education Code, to read:
CHAPTER 21.9. 1988 SCHOOL FACILITIES BOND ACT
1 7698. This chapter may be cited as the 1988 School Facilities Bond
Act.
17698.10. The State General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4
(commencing with Section 16720) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the
Government Code) is adopted for the purpose of the issuance, sale, and
repayment of, and otherwise providing with respect to, the bonds
authorized to be issued by this chapter, and the provisions of that law
are included in this chapter as though set out in full in this chapter. All
references in this chapter to "herein" shall be deemed to refer both to
this chapter and that law.
17698.15. As used in this chapter, and for the purposes of this
chapter as used in the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
following words shall have the following meanings..
(a) "Committee" means the State School Building Finance Commit-
tee created by Section 15909.
(b) "Board" means the State Allocation Board.
(c) "Fund" means the State School Building Lease-Purchase Fund.
17698.20. For the purpose of creating a fund to provide aid to school
districts of the state in accordance with the provisions of the Leroy F.
Greene State School Building Lease-Purchase Law of 1976 (Chapter 22
(commencing with Section 17700)), the purposes authorized under
Section 17698.96, and of all acts amendatory thereof and supplementary
thereto, and to provide funds to repay any money advanced or loaned
to the State School Building Lease-Purchase Fund under any act of the
Legislature, together with interest provided for in that act, and to be
used to reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Revolving
Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code, the commit-
tee shall be and is hereby authorized and empowered to create a debt or
debts, liability or liabilities, of the State of California, in the aggregate
amount of eight hundred million dollars ($800,000,000), not including
the amount of any refunding bonds issued in accordance with Section
17698.93, in the manner provided herein, but not in excess thereof
17698.25. All bonds herein authorized, which shall have been duly
sold and delivered as herein provided, shall constitute valid and legally
binding general obligations of the State of California, and the full faith
and credit of the State of California is hereby pledged for the punctual
payment of both principal and interest thereof
There shall be collected annually in the same manner and at the
same time as other state revenue is collected such a sum, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, as shall be required to pay the
principal and interest on the bonds as herein provided, and it is hereby
made the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard
to the collection of the revenue, to do and perform each and every act
which shall be necessary to collect the additional sum.
On the several dates of maturity of the principal and interest in each
fiscal year, there shall be transferred to the General Fund in the State
Treasury, all of the money in the fund exclusive of funds transferred
pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 6217 of the Public Resources
Code, not in excess of the principal of and it~terest on the bonds then
due and payable, except as herein provided fbr the prior redemption of
the bonds, and, in the event the money so returned on the dates of
maturity is less than the principal and internist then due and payable,
then the balance remaining unpaid shall be returned to the General
Fund in the State Treasury out of the fund a4 soon thereafter as it shall
become available.
1 7698.30. All money deposited in the fund under Section 17732 and
pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 16300) of Division 4 of
Title 2 of the Government Code shall be available only for transfer to
the General Fund, as provided in Section 17698.25. When transferred to
the General Fund, the money shall be applied as a reimbursement of
the General Fund on account of principal an~ interest due and payable
or paid from the General Fund on the earliest issue of sch°ol building
bonds for which the General Fund has not been fully reimbursed by the
transfer of funds.
17698.35. There is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in
the State Treasury for the purpose of this chapter, an amount that will
equal the following:
(a) The sum annually as will be necessary to pay the principal of
and the interest on the bonds issued and sold?ursuant to the provisions
of this chapter, as the principal and interesd become due and payable.
(b) The sum as is necessary to carry out S~ction 17698.40, which sum
is appropriated without regard to fiscal yeatrs.
17698.40. For the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this
chapter, the Director of Finance may, by written order, authorize the
withdrawal from the General Fund of an amount or amounts not to
exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which the committee has by
resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter. Any amounts withdrawn shall be c~eposited in the fund to be
allocated by the board ,in accordance with ]this chapter. Any moneys
made available under this section to the board shall be returned by the
board to the General Fund, together with ititerest at the rate paid on
moneys in the Pooled Money Investment AcCount, for moneys received
from the sale of bonds sold for the purpose of carrying out this chapter.
17698.50. Upon request of the board fromitime to time, supported by
a statement of the apportionments made anc~ to be made under Chapter
22 (commencing with Section 17700), the aommittee shall determine
whether or not it is necessary or desirable to Issue any bonds authorized
under this chapter in order to fund the apportionments, and, if so, the
amount of bonds to be issued and sold. The entire amount authorized by
this chapter shall become available for apportionment on December 1,
1988. The Treasurer shall sell the bonds so determined at such different
times as necessary to service expenditures tequired by the apportion-
ments.
17698.55. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment
Board for a loan from the Pooled Mone~ Investment Account, in
accordance with Section 16312 of the Go~ernment Code, and may
execute those documents required by the pooled Money Investment
Board to obtain and repay the loan. The lo~n shall be deposited in the
fund for the purpose of carrying out the prOVisions of this chapter. The
amount of the loan shall not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds
that the committee, by resolution, has authorized to be sold for the
purposes of this chapter.
Continued on page 114
G88
9
79
1988 School Facilities Bond Act
Argument in Favor of Proposition 79
California voters thave another opportunity--without
raising taxes--to con inue the work of meeting the state's
school facilities crisi~ by approving this companion mea-
sure to Proposition '/5 enacted by the voters in June.
California is facing a severe and growing problem in
providing adequate, isafe and modern public school facil-
ities for our children. Some public schools are already
overcrowded. Over 140,000 new students are entering
California public schools each year. California must add
300 new classrooms ~ach month to house these students,
reduce existing overcrowding and prevent double ses-
sions.
Our public school~ are also aging. Well over half of our
schools are 25 years ~ld or older. Roofs, heating systems,
electrical systems and other structural repairs are needed
to ensure the safety lof existing facilities and protect our
investment in schoo! buildings.
In addition, many! of California's 7,000 schools contain
asbestos. Asbestos is a major health hazard. Our teachers
and children spend 6 to 8 hours a day in these schools. The
asbestos hazard must be corrected to protect their health.
Funding for school construction in California is a
partnership between local communities and the state.
Using bonds to pay for schools is a safe and financially
sound California tradition. Your "YES" vote on Proposi-
tion 79 will not raise taxes! Your "YES" vote will fulfill the
state's commitment to safe schools and will help to relieve
overcrowding in rapidly growing districts.
Your "YES" vote on Proposition 79 will help build new
schools, repair old facilities and reduce the school asbestos
health hazard.
Please join us in voting "YES" on Proposition 79.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
Governor
MARIAN BERGESON
State Senator, 37th District
JACKIE SPEIER
Member of the Assembly, 19th District
Rebuttal to Argument in
Asbestos causes cancer. Overcrowding prevents learn-
ing, incites classroom misbehavior that culminates in
discourteous spectacles at graduation ceremonies, and
creates an inviting htmosphere for gang violence that
makes the mind-numbing consumption of drugs an un-
derstandable-though deplorable--habit.
These conditions are outrageous! Yet educators and our
Governor refuse to i~elease children from unsafe schools
despite State Department of Education figures that show
facility needs will NOT be met during the next five years
even with approval of these bond issues at each election.
Does someone have a secret plan for restoring lost
years to children's lives? Declaring that public schools
might be good someday only denies opportunity to
children who need c_uality education now.
A recent (Los Angeles) Times Mirror poll revealed that
by a significant margin voters favor a voucher plan giving
Favor of Proposition 79
all parents a choice between public and private schools.
When public schools do not educate students, whose
interest is served by forcing pupils to attend them?
Instead of increasing bonded debt to trap more chil-
dren in an environment of failure, frustration, and fear,
we should offer parents a choice. Available education
funds average almost $4,700 per student. That is enough
to buy quality schooling.
Who benefits from the intellectual and financial waste
produced by compulsory assignment to government
schools? Children don't. But tenured, tax-supported,
unionized, bureaucratically protected, politically power-
ful educators do. And we ignore the consequences.
Send politicians a message to free children from an
unproductive school monopoly. Please vote NO.
ROGER MAGYAR
State Director, Parents CARE
10 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
1988 School Facilities Bond Act
79
Argument Against Proposition 79
1) Five months ago we charged $2 billion worth of
purchases. This election we are being urged to sign for $3
billion more. Did the bank place a limit on our credit
card, or can we just go on imitating the carefree spenders
in Washington, D.C.?
2) Why should taxpayers STATEWIDE pay the costs of
constructing LOCAL schools? In June of 1986, voters
approved a proposition that allows local communities to
authorize bonds for new school construction.
If taxpayers in local communities are not willing to tax
themselves to build schools, why do our legislators and
Governor insist that someone else should pay for it?
Overburdened members of the middle class and senior
citizens living in retirement should not be obligated to
provide schools in distant parts of the state. They should
only have to pay their fair share of costs for local schools.
This proposition does not assure construction money
for schools in YOUR community. It raises funds for
communities SOMEWHERE in the state. Sacramento
decides where "somewhere" is.
3) There is a better and much less expensive way to
rescue children from overcrowded conditions.
If public educators are so concerned about the damage
suffered by students who are forced to endure crowded
classrooms, instead of demanding more money for their
education empire, why don't they allow parents to take a
child's share of education money and search elsewhere
for less crowded schools?
We pay an enormous cost for maintaining the public
school monopoly. A 1986 Gallup Poll reported that 27 % of
public school parents said that with $000 in aid they would
remove their children from public school and send them
to private school.
If one out of four pupils accepted $600 to stop using a
service that costs many times that amount, taxpayers
could save at least $3 billion evertt year!! And that is just
the beginning.
(a) Those transfers mean we no longer have crowded
public school classes: so, we save bi~lions more in con-
struction costs (and bonded indebtedness). (b) Class size
decreases. (c) A portion of the billions saved can be used
to enrich programs for those 'in l~Ublic schools or to
increase transfer opportunities for !children from low-
income families. (d) The remainder can be used for
highway construction, facilities to increase our water
supplies, or lower taxes. ~
Sound far-fetched? Only if you ~!sten to the public
education empire. Children trappe~t in crowded class-
rooms give educators the perfect excuse to demand more
money from taxpayers. The system is bad for children,
but it works very well for tenured educators. Those
students provide enough tax-funded ransom each year to
maintain almost half a million scho0_ employees.
A vote against this bond issue records your support for
fiscal restraint, local control of education, and greater
opportunity for students now held in the grip of an
insulated school bureaucracy. It is tin te for us to approach
education more intelligently instead..f more expensively.
Please vote NO.
ROGER MAGYAR
State Director, Parents CARE
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 79
· A "yes" vote on Proposition 79 will not raise taxes.
· Over I million new pupils will enroll in California
public schools over the next six years, swelling kin-
dergarten through grade 12 enrollments to 5,500,000.
· Proposition 79 will help your community to build
new schools, repair old schools or remove hazardous
asbestos.
· School districts are prohibited by law from using
lottery funds for construction. Lottery funds are
being used as the voters intended: to improve class-
room instruction.
· Proposition 79 ensures the most cost-effective use of
taxpayers' dollars for building schools. Proposition 79
uses the same financing mechanism preferred by
private industry to fund its building and maintenance
projects.
· Local school communities are doing their part to pay
for new classrooms but cannot possibly meet the
need alone. A "yes" vote on ProPosition 79 continues
the successful state/local partnel:ship that has helped
build schools throughout California for generations.
· Everyone benefits from an efficient and effective
public education system. Our ihvestment in public
schools promotes a healthy economic future for all
Californians.
· Using bonds to build schools foe the next generation
of Californians is a fair deal for !taxpayers. Vote YES
on Proposition 79.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
Governor
BILL HONIG
State Superintendent of Public Ina truction
MARIAN BERGESON
State Senator, 37th District
(}88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 11
Prison Construction Bond Act of 1988
NEW PRISON COZ
seventeen million d
prisons, county jails,
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
ISTRUCTION BOND ACT OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of eight hundred
~llars ($817,000,000) to provide urgently needed funds to relieve overcrowding in the state's
and Youth Authority facilities through new construction.
Background .
In recent years thbre has been a large increase in the
number of people s~nt to the state's adult prisons and
youth correctional ihstitutions and to county jails. This
trend is expected tO continue. These facilities were not
designed to house this increase.
Adult Prison System. In 1981 the prison system had
room to house 23,00~ inmates. By June 1988 the state had
expanded the system to house 43,000 inmates. At that
time, however, the system held about 67,000 inmates. By
July 1993 the Department of Corrections expects an
inmate population o_-' about 93,000.
The state is addressing the prison capacity problem in
several ways. In mo~t prisons, the department is housing
two inmates in ceils intended to house only one. The
department has als0 converted gymnasiums, classrooms
and other space int6 temporary dormitories. In addition,
since 1981, the state has committed $2.5 billion from three
sources to increase the prison capacity to 51,000 beds.
About $1.2 billion of the money for the new state
prisons has come from prison construction bond funds
approved by the vo~ers and about $100 million from the
state's General Fund. The state has financed the remain-
ing amount, about $1.2 billion, using lease-revenue bonds.
These lease-revenu~ bonds are repaid from the state's
General Fund, and late not subject to approval by the
voters.
In addition to these steps, the department plans to
build more prisons, to improve existing prisons, and to
complete new prisons now under construction. These
steps will raise the total capacity to 70,000 inmates. The
department expects this work to cost almost $1.7 billion.
The department plans to fund this effort with money
from this bond measure, a future bond measure and
lease-revenue bonds.
Youth Correctional Institutions. The state's existing
youth correctional institutions were built to house about
5,900 wards. In June !988, there were about 9,000 wards in
these institutions. By June 1992, the Department of the
Youth Authority expects this number to increase to 9,800.
In order to house this additional population, the state
currently is building facilities to house about 500 wards
and plans to construct additional facilities for 2,400 wards.
The department expects these additional facilities to cost
about $260 million. The department also plans to over-
crowd all institution~, existing and planned, by about 12
percent.
12
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 468 (Proposition 80)
Assembly: Ayes 66 Senate: Ayes 33
Noes 1 Noes 0
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
County Jails. The Board of Corrections estimates that
this bond measure, combined with existing state bond
measures and money contributed by the counties, would
permit renovation and expansion of county jail facilities
to house 65,000 inmates statewide by 1990. Even with
these steps, the Board of Corrections states there will be
a shortage of space for an estimated 11,500 inmates in
county jails at that time. By 1995, the board estimates that
the statewide average daily jail population will increase to
about 105,000 people.
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $817 million of
general obligation bonds for acquisition, construction,
renovation, remodeling, and deferred maintenance of
state youth and adult correctional facilities and county
jails. The money would be deposited in the 1988 Prison
Construction Bond Fund, created by this measure. Gen-
eral obligation bonds are backed by the state, meaning
that the state will use its taxing power to assure that
enough money is available to pay off the bonds. The state
will use General Fund revenues to pay the principal and
interest costs on the bonds. General Fund revenues come
primarily from the state corporate and personal income
taxes and the state sales tax. This measure:
· Allows, with specified notification to the Legislature,
proceeds from the bond sale to be transferred to
prison construction bond funds approved by the
voters in 1981, 1984, and 1986.
· Provides for $40 million to be available to the Board
of Corrections to fund certain county jail projects and
to pay for administrative costs associated with prior
county jail bond measures. In 1984 when the Legis-
lature passed the County Jail Capital Expenditure
Bond Act, it was expected that the $40 million would
become available from interest earnings on those
bond funds and other bond funds already approved
by the voters. Those interest earnings did not be-
come available because of changes in federal tax laws.
This bond measure would replace those lost interest
earnings.
The proceeds remaining in the 1988 Prison Construc-
tion Bond Fund would be used to buy land and construct,
remodel, and maintain youth and adult correctional
facilities, as determined by the Governor and the Legis-
lature. The Legislature already has approved (contingent
G88
upon passage of this bond measure) (1) $147 million for
construction of a prison in northern Los Angeles County
and (2) about $43 million in the 1988 Budget Act for
maintenance and alteration of existing prisons and for
administrative costs associated with the prison construc-
tion program.
Fiscal Effect
Direct Cost of Paying Off the Bonds. For these types
of bonds, the state typically would make principal and
interest payments from the state's General Fund over a
period of about 20 years. If all of the authorized bonds
were sold at an interest rate of 7.5 percent, the cost would
be about $1.5 billion to pay off the principal ($817 million)
and interest (about $650 million). The average payment
would be about $70 million per year!
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, thisl measure may cause
the state and local gove!;nments to pay more under other
bond programs. These costs cannot
State Revenues. The people who
not required to pay state income tax
earn. Therefore, if California taxpay,
instead of making taxable investmeJ
collect less taxes. This loss of reve~
mated.
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Senate Bill 468 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 43), as
amended by SB 406 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 386), is submitted to the people
in accordance with the provisions of Article XVI of the Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Penal Code; therefore, new
provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SEC. 2. Chapter 15 (commencing with Section 7400) is added to
Title 7 of Part 3 of the Penal Code, to read:
CHAPTER ]5. NEW ?RISON CONSTRUCTION BOND ACT OF 1988
7400. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the New
Prison Construction Bond Act of 1988.
7401. The State General Obligation Bond Law is adopted for the
purpose of the issuance, sale and repayment of, and otherwise providing
with respect to, the bonds authorizedto be issued by this chapter, and
the provisions of that law are included in this chapter as though set out
in full in this chapter except that, notwithstanding anything in the
State General Obligation Bond Law, the maximum maturity of the
bonds shall not exceed 20 years from the date of each respective series.
The maturity of each respective series shall be calculated from the date
of that series.
7402. There is in the State Treasury the 1988 Prison Construction
Fund, which fund is hereby created. The proceeds of the sale of bonds
authorized by this act shall be deposited in the fund, and may be
transferred upon request of the Department of Corrections and upon
approval of the Director of Finance, to the New Prison Construction
Fund established by Section 7102, the 1984 Prison Construction Fund
established by Section 7202, or the 1986 Prison Construction Fund
established by Section 7302, or any combination thereof If the moneys
are so transferred, 'fund" means the New Prison Construction Fund,
1984 Prison Construction Fund, or 1986 Prison Construction Fund, or
any combination thereof, as is appropriate. At least 30 days prior to
requesting a transfer as authorized by this section, the Department of
Corrections shall notify the chairpersons of the fiscal committees in
each house of the Legislature, and the Chairperson and the Vice
Chairperson of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee.
7403. The 1988 Prison Construction Committee is hereby created.
The committee shall consist of the Controller, the Treasurer, and the
Director of Finance. That committee shall be the "committee," as that
term is used in the State General Obligation Bond Law,
The Department of Corrections is the "board "for the purpose of the
State General Obligation Bond Law and this chapter.
7404. The committee is hereby authorized and empowered to create
a debt or debts, liability or liabilities, of the State of California, in the
aggregate principal amount of eight hundred seventeen million dollars
($817,000,000), exclusive of refunding bonds, in the mann~er.?r, ovided i~.
this chapter. That debt or debts, liability or liabilities, stuart De createct
for the purpose of providing the fund to be used for the object and work
specified in Section 7406.
7405. The committee may determine whether or not it is necessary or
desirable to issue any bonds authorized under this chapter, and if so,
the amount of bonds then to be issued and sold. The committee may
authorize the Treasurer to sell all or any part of the bonds herein
authorized at such time or times as may be fixed by the Treasurer.
7406. (a) Except asprovided in subdivi§ion (b), the moneys in the
fu_nd shall be used for the acquisition, construction, renovation, remod-
eling, and deferred maintenance of state youth and adult correctional
facilities.
(b) Of the moneys in the fund, forty million dollars ($40,000,000) is
hereby appropriated to the Board of Corrections to fund those projects
entitled to be funded under subdivision (c) of Section 3 of Chapter 444
.e estimated.
9uy these bonds are
on the interest they
~rs buy these bonds
its, the state would
rue cannot be esti-
of the Statutes of 1984, as amended, to the extez t that those projects have
not received full funding and for any costs a~sociated with the sale of
bonds and any administrative costs incurredlby the Board of Correc-
tions in the administration of the County Jail Capital Expenditure
Bond Acts of 1981 and 1984 and the Cou~tty Correctional Facility
Capital Expenditure Bond Act of 1986.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 11 of Chapter 1519 of
the Statutes of 1986 or any other provision of]law to the contrary, and
subject to the annual Budget Act appropriations by the Legislature,
administrative costs shall not exceed 1 ~ percent of the amount allocated
f~O~er any costs incurred by the Board of Corrections in the administration
the County Jail Capital Expenditure Bond ~qcts of 1981 and 1984 and
County Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure Bond Act of 1986.
7407. (a) All bonds herein authorized, which shall have been duly
sold and delivered as herein provided, shall constitute valid and legally
binding general obligations of the State of Callfornia, and the full faitl~
and credit of the State of California is hereby pledged for the punctual
payment of both the principal thereof and in]terest thereon.
(b) There shall be collected annually in thd same manner and at the
same time as other state revenue is collected st~ch a sum, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, as shall be required to pay the
principal of and interest on those bonds, and it is hereby made the duty
of all officers charged by law with any duty i~ regard to the collection
of that revenue to do and perform each and ~very act which shall be
necessary to collect that additional sum. I
(c) All money deposited in the fund which has been derived from
premiums or accrued interest on bonds sold shall be available for
transfer to the General Fund as a credit to expenditures for bond
interest.
(d) All money deposited in the fund puro~uant to any provision _of
law requiring repayments to the state whi&h are iCinanced by the
proceeds of the bonds authorized by this charter shaIl be available for
transfer to the General Fund. When transferred to the General Fund
that money shall be applied as a reimbursemer~t to the General Fund on
account of the principal of and interest on the bonds which has been
paid from the General Fund.
7408. Notwithstanding Section 13540 of thc Government Code, there
is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State Treasury for
the purpose of this chapter such an amount a~ will equal the following:
(a) That sum annually as will be necessary to pay the principal of
and the interest on the bonds issued and soldipursuant to this chapter.
(b) That sum as is necessary to carry out ithe provisions of Section
7409, which sum is appropriated without regt~rd to fiscal years.
7409. For the purpose of carrying out t]~i$ chapter, the Director of
Finance may by executive order authorize t~e withdrawal from the
General Fund oran amount or amounts not ta exceed the amount of the
unsold bonds which the committee has by resolution authorized to be
sold for the purpose of carrying out thie chapter. Any amounts
withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund anti shall be disbursed by the
committee in accordance with this chapter. Ai~y money made available
under this section to the board shall be retuened by the board to the
General Fund from moneys received from theisale of bonds sold for the
purpose of carrying out this chapter. ThoS~ withdrawals from the
General Fund shall be returned to the General Fund with interest at the
rate which would otherwise have been earned by those sums in the
Pooled Money Investment Account.
7410. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board to
make a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in accordance
with Section 16312 of the Government Code, for the purposes of
carrying out the provisions of this chapter. The amount of the request
shall not exceed the amount ~f the unsold bonds which the committee
Continued on page 114
G88
13
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pue suoz~lp ~u~p[q,-~uI 'so~uunmmo ano jo Xloj*s o~1
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08
New
Prison
Construction
Bond Act
of 1988
80
Argument Against Proposition 80
Proposition 80 asks for $817 million in bonds for the
acquisition, construction, and renovation of state adult
and youth correctional facilities. We urge you to vote NO.
Voters approved $500 million in bonds for the same
reason in November 1986, only two years ago. We wonder
what the politicians and bureaucrats have used this much
money for in such a short amount of time.
Instead of building more prisons, we must completely
reevaluate the criminal "justice" system. California has a
higher percentage of its residents behind bars than almost
any other political subdivision in the world, yet violent
crimes are on the upswing. Is it the goal of the politicians
to hide from this problem by locking up more and more
people? We hope not.
We believe that the people of California are threatened
because of improper priorities on the part of law enforce-
ment. The crime rate continues its spiraling climb due to
the government's "war on drugs." Cracking down on
bulky, hard-to-conceal marijuana merely drove a drug-
craving population to cocaine and "crack" use. Outlawing
drugs has raised prices to astronomical levels, forcing
addicts to rob innocent citizens to support their habits. A
person may spend hundreds of dollars a day for chemicals
which cost only a few cents to make.
The profits for drug dealers are so high that there is a
great deal of violence involved in protecting their
"markets" and "turfs." This is a clear parallel to the
Prohibition-era gangsters of the 1920's. An obvious solu-
tion to at least half the crime in California would be to
decriminalize drugs and thus put the drug dealers out of
business by making their occupation lunprofitable.
The only people who should be sent to prison are those
convicted of violating the rights of other people. This
group would include murderers, rapists, thieves, defraud-
ers, etc. The purpose of prison should not just be deten-
tion, however. Criminals must be made responsible for
their actions by paying restitution tO their victims--and
to the taxpayers for their room and board while in prison.
Currently it costs more to keep people in prison than to
house them in luxury condos. To solve this problem, in
many parts of the country, governments are contracting
out prison responsibilities to private companies. Since
free enterprise is involved, the businesses have a motiva-
tion to keep down costs while providing an acceptable
service. It would seem a reasonable istep to sell Califor-
nia's existing prisons to economically efficient private
companies and turn over all real criminals to their care
and control.
Innovative reforms are needed, not just more of the
same. California's bonded indebtedness rises with each
election due to the massive amounts of bond measures
presented for voter approval. Now it is time to say NO to
more of this debt. Vote NO on Proposition 80 and vote
NO no all the other bond measures On this ballot.
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KlM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertariqn Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th l~istrict
WILLIAM J. FULCO
Libertarian Candidate for U.S. Conkress, 27th District
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 80
The State of California has continued to vigorously
pursue a prison construction program that has allowed us
to open fourteen new prisons, containing nearly 19,000
new beds for convicted felons.
EVEN WITH THIS TREMENDOUS BUILDING EF-
FORT OUR PRISON SYSTEM IS STILL 158% OVER
CAPACITY, PROVIDING THE CONSTANT POTEN-
TIAL FOR PRISON VIOLENCE AND COURT-
ORDERED RELEASES OF DANGEROUS AND VIO-
LENT CRIMINALS.
If Proposition 80 does not pass, there will be no money
to continue the prison construction program; since Janu-
ary of this year the prison population has increased by
almost 200 convicted felons a week, and is predicted to
reach 180% of capacity by 1993, or almost 100,000 inmates!
WE MUST GUARANTEE THAT OUR LAW EN-
FORCEMENT AGENCIES' EFFORTS TO STOP THE
DRUG- AND GANG-RELATED VIOLENCE ARE NOT
THWARTED BY OUR INABILITY TO PROVIDE SUF-
FICIENT PRISON SPACE FOR THESE CRIMINALS.
Is $3 a year for each member of your family worth it to
you to remove convicted felons fromi your neighborhood
and put them in secure state prisons sO they won't be able
to terrorize you and your family? We !think it's a wise and
safe investment. We urge you to vote YES for continued
public safety by voting YES on PropOsition 80.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
Governor
ROBERT PRESLEY
State Senator, 36th District
Chairman, Joint Legislative Committee on
Prison Construction and Operatibns
LARRY STIRLING
Member of the Assembly, 77th District
Chair, Assembly Committee on Putilic Safety
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by an), official agency 15
California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1988
O££ieial Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
CALIFORNIA SAFI~ DRINKING WATER BOND LAW OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of seventy-five
million dollars ($75,000,000) to provide funds for improvement of domestic water systems to meet minimum drinking
water standards.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on AB 1439 (Proposition 81)
Assembly: Ayes 70 Senate: Ayes 33
Noes 3 Noes 0
Background
Since 1976, the stake has made loans and grants through
the California Safe Drinking Water Program to help pay
for improvements to local drinking water systems in
order to meet state health standards. The state has sold
general obligation bonds to raise this money. All but
about $44 million pf the $350 million authorized by
previous bond acts iwill be spent or committed by No-
vember 1988.
The Department iof Water Resources administers the
Safe Drinking Water Program in cooperation with the
Department of Hca!th Services.
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $75 million of
general obligation }~onds to make low-interest loans and
grants for local drinking water systems. The Department
of Water Resources would use the money from the sale of
the bonds for loans Jo public and private water suppliers
and grants to public agencies to bring drinking water
quality up to state health standards. The loans and grants
could be used for building, improving, or repairing water
systems to meet drinking water standards and for im-
provements to save !water.
General obligatioh bonds are backed by the state,
meaning that the state will use its taxing power to assure
that enough moneY is available to pay off the bonds.
Revenues deposited !in the state's General Fund would be
used to pay the principal and interest costs on these
bonds. General Fungi revenues come primarily from the
state corporate and !personal income taxes and the state
sales tax.
Loans and Grants. At least $45 million of the bond
money would be available for loans. First priority for the
loans would go to water suppliers whose facilities pose the
most critical public health problems. The maximum loan
to any water supplier would be $5 million, unless the
Legislature raises tl~is limit. The interest rate on these
loans would be subsi~lized by an amount equal to one-half
of the interest rate that the state woUld pay on the bonds.
Thus, the state's interest costs would exceed the interest
that could be charged on the loans.
Although the remaining $30 million also could be used
for loans, the measgre would allow the Department of
16
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Water Resources to provide up to $25 million for grants to
public agencies that supply drinking water for that
portion of the cost of a project that the public agency is
not capable of repaying. The maximum grant to any
public agency would be $400,000, and the Legislature
would have to approve each grant. No more than $6
million of the bond money could be used for studies to
identify ways of improving local drinking water systems.
Administrative and Legal Costs. The measure would
allow up to $3.8 million of the bond money to be spent for
administrative costs of the Departments of Water Re-
sources and Health Services to make the loans. These
costs would be repaid from fees charged to the loan
recipients. In addition, up to $1.1 million of the bond
funds could be used to pay legal costs of the Attorney
General. The Department of Water Resources and the
Attorney General also could spend up to $1.3 million of
the loan repayments to cover ongoing administrative and
legal costs over the life of the loans.
Fiscal Effect
Net Cost of Paying Off the Bonds. The bonds autho-
rized by this measure probably would be paid off over a
period of about 35 years, and would be a responsibility of
the state's General Fund. The total cost of the bonds
would be about $200 million, consisting of $75 million for
principal and $125 million for interest.
However, because the loans would be repaid (with a
subsidized rate of interest), the net state cost would be
about $110 million, or an average of about $3 million per
year. (The net state cost would consist of $60 million for
the bonds used for grants and about $50 million for the
interest rate subsidy on the loans, plus ongoing adminis-
trative and legal expenses.)
This estimate assumes that all of the bonds would be
sold at an average interest rate of 7.5 percent, and that
both the bonds and the loans would be paid off over the
same 35-year period in effect under the current Safe
Drinking Water Program.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, this measure may cause
the state and local governments to pay more under other
bond programs. These costs cannot be estimated.
G88
State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds are
not required to pay state income tax on the interest they
earn. Therefore, if California taxpayers buy these bonds
instead of making other taxable inx~estments, the state
would collect less taxes. This loss of irevenue cannot be
estimated. ~
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Assembly Bill 1439 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 45), as
amended by Assembly Bill 1720 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 297), is submitted
to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article XVI of the
Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Water Code; therefore, new
provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Chapter 16 (commencing with Section 14000) is
added to Division 7 of the Water Code, to read:
CHAPTER 16. CALIFORNIA SAFE DRINKING WATER BOND LAW OF 1988
Article 1. General Provisions
14000. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the
California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1988.
14001. The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the follow-
ing:
(a) The State Department of Health Services has discovered toxic
chemicals in 126 of California 'S large public drinking water systems.
(b) Many of the chemical contaminants in California's drinking
water supplies are known or suspected of causing cancer, birth defects,
and other serious illnesses.
(c) New monitoring programs for small public water systems are
expected to identify many new toxic contamination problems. It is
unlikely that these problems can be solved without financial assistance
from the State of California.
14002. The Legislature further finds and declares that the protec-
tion of the health, safety, and welfare of the people of California
requires that water supplied for domestic purposes be at all times pure,
wholesome, and potable, and that it is in the interest of the people that
the State of California provide technical and financial assistance to the
end that the people of California are assured a safe, dependable, and
potable supply of water for domestic purposes and that water is
available in adequate quantity at sufficient pressure for health, clean-
liness, and other domestic purposes.
14003. The Legislature further finds and declares that it is the
intent of the Legislature to provide for the upgrading (?f domestic water
supply systems to assure that all domestic water supplies at least meet
minimum domestic water supply standards established under Chapter
7 (commencing with Section 4010) of Part I of Division 5 of the Health
and Safety Code.
14004. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(a) "Committee" means the Safe Drinking Water Finance Commit-
tee created by Section 14052.
(b) "Cost-per-connection" means the total amount of .funds in
grants or loans, or combination thereof, to be provided by the depart-
ment to a supplier for any project, divided by the number of service
connections in the water system.
(c) "Department" means the Department of Water Resources.
(d) "Domestic water system "means a system for the provision to the
public of piped water for human consumption, if the system has at least
five service connections or regularly supplies water to at least 25
individuals. The term includes any water supply, treatment, storage,
and distribution facilities under the control of the operator of the
system.
(e) "Fund" means the California Safe Drinking Water Fund created
pursuant to Section 14010.
(f) "Supplier" or "supplier of water" means any person, partner-
ship, corporation, association, or other entity or political subdivision of
the state which owns or operates a domestic water system.
(g) "Federal assistance" means funds available, or which may
become available, to a supplier either directly or through allocation by
the state from the federal government as grants or loans for the
improvement of domestic water systems.
(h) "Treatment works" means any devices or systems used in the
treatment of water supplies, including necessary lands, which render
water supplies pure, wholesome, and potable for domestic purposes.
(i) "Project" means proposed facilities for the construction, improve-
ment, or rehabilitation of the domestic water system, and may include
water supply, treatment works, and all or part ora water distribution
system, if necessary to carry out the purpose of this chapter.
(j) "Public agency" means any city, county, city and county,
district, joint powers authority, or other political subdivision of the state
which owns or operates a domestic water system. For purposes of this
chapter, Chapter 10.2 (commencing with Section 13810), Chapter 10.5
(commencing with Section 13850), Chapter 10.6 (commencing with
Section 13880), and Chapter 10. 7 (commencing with Section 13895) a
G88
political subdivision of the state may be any ~ublic agency.
Article 2. California Safe Drinking [Water Program
14010. The proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this
chapter shall be deposited in the California Safe Drinking Water Fund,
which is hereby created.
14011. (a) Notwithstanding Section 13540 Of the Government Code,
an aggregate amount of seventy-five million ddllars ($75,000,000) of the
moneys in the fund are hereby continuously al~propriated and shall be
used for the purposes set forth in this sectionqnd Section 14029.
(b) The department may enter into contraats with suppliers having
authority to construct, operate, and maintain ldomestic water systems,
for loans to suppliers to aid in the constructiO~ of projects which will
enable the supplier to meet, at a minimutn, safe drinking water
standards established pursuant to Chapter 7 (cbmmencing with Section
4010) of Part 1 of Division 5 of the Health and Safety Code.
(c) Any contract entered into pursuant to this section may include
provisions as agreed bu the parties thereto, !and the contract shall
include, in substance, aYl of the following provisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the project.
(2) An agreement by the department to loan to the supplier, during
the progress of construction or following completion of construction as
agreed by the parties, an arrwunt which equals the portion of construc-
tion costs found by the department to be eligible for a state loan.
(3) An agreement by the supplier to repay the state over a period not
to exceed 50 years, (A) the amount of the loarg (B) the administrative
fee as described in Section 14022, and (C) ir~terest on the principal
which is the amount of the loan plus the administrative fee. '
(4) An agreement by the supplier, (A) to prqceed expeditiously with,
and complete, the project, (B) to commence operation of the project
upon completion thereof, and to properly operate and maintain the
project in accordance [bith the applicable p~ovisions of law, (C) to
apply for, and make reasonable efforts' to secure, federal assistance for
the project, (D) to secure approva?of the department and of the State
Department of Health Services before applyin~for federal assistance in
order to maximize and best utilize the amounts of that assistance
available, and (E) to provide for payment of tile supl3lier's share of the
cost of the project, if any.
(d) Bond proceeds may be used for a grant program in accordance
with this chapter, with grants provided to suppliers that are political
subdivisions of the state that are otherwise unable to meet minimum
safe drinking water standards established oursuant to Chapter 7
(commencing with Section 4010) of Part 1 of Division 5 of the Health
and Safety Code. The total amount of grant~ made pursuant to this
chapter shall not exceed twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000).
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision, the proceeds of any bonds
authorized to be issued under the California Sa)Ce Drinking Water Bond
Law of 1976 (Chapter 10.5 (commencing with Section 1~850)), the
California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law! of 1984 (Chapter 10.2
(commencing with Section 13810)), and the Galifornia Safe Drinking
Water Bond Law of 1986 (Chapter 10. 7 (commencing with Section
15895)) which are unissued and uncommittedi on the effective date of
this chapter, shall be used for loans and igrants to suppliers in
accordance with the terms, conditions, and purposes of this chapter.
(f) The Treasurer shall determine the intdrest rate to be paid on
loans issued under the Safe Drinking Water Boi~d Law of1976 (Chapter
10.5 (commencing with Section I3850)), as required under Section
15867, equal to the average interest rate, compOted by the true interest
cost method, paid by the state on general]obligation bonds sold
pursuant to that chapter up to the effective d~te of this chapter.
14012. (a) The department may make stat~grants to suppliers that
are political subdivisions of the state, from moneys in the fund
available for that purpose pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 14011,
to aid in the construction of projects which! will enable the public
agency to meet, at a minimum, safe drinking~water standards estab-
lished pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 4010) of Part 1
of Division 5 of the Health and Safety Code. A grant may be made by
the department only upon the specific approval of the Legislature.
(b) Any contract for a grant entered into pursuant to this chapter
may include provisions as agreed by the parties thereto, and the
contract shall include, in substance, all of the2following provisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of tt~e project.
(2) An agreement by the department to grdnt to the public agency,
during the progress of construction or follou~ing completion of con-
struction as agreed by the parties, an amount Which equals the portion
of construction costs found by the department] to be eligible for a state
grant. Continued on page 114
17
$1
California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1988
Argument in Favor
Vote yes on PropOsition 81, the California Safe Drinking
Water Bond Law oF 1988.
Ensuring safe dri~qking water and the public health is a
fundamental responsibility of the state. Citizens have
recognized this need and responsibility in the past with
their overwhelming approval of drinking water bond
issues in 1976, 1984 ~and 1986.
Despite these effbrts, we still have safe drinking water
needs. The Department of Health Services' priority list to
distribute bond funds, including funds under the recent
1986 bond issue, h~s applications totaling approximately
one billion dollarsi These applications far exceed the
funds currently available. This means that significant
numbers of Californians will continue to drink polluted
water that fails to meet federal and state public health
standards. The Saf~ Drinking Water Bond Law of 1988
will address this urgent problem.
California's econgmic growth as well as our quality of
life depends upon the availability of safe drinking water
for all of our citizens. The 1988 Safe Drinking Water Bond
Law will assist local communities in modernizing their
water systems an¢. meeting direct health threats by
bringing their drinking water up to primary drinking
water standard levels. This bond law will provide a total
of $75 million in grants and loans. Grants will be provided
of Proposition 81
only to eligible public agencies and the total grant
amount will be capped at $25 million out of the entire
bond issue. Grants and loans will be made on the basis of
immediate health-related problems certified by the De-
partment of Health Services.
Support for this bond law is widespread and bipartisan.
It is supported by the Association of California Water
Agencies, the Health Officers Association of California,
the California Municipal Utilities Association, and the
League of Women Voters.
The Department of Health Services continues to add
community water suppliers to its priority health hazard
list as new sources of contamination are discovered and as
new drinking water standards are established. This effort
deserves your support. While we will not fully solve
California's drinking water problems with this bond law,
it will help us meet our most immediate needs. The safety
of our communities and the health of our children
deserve no less.
Support safe drinking water for all Californians. Vote
YES on Proposition 81.
BILL LEONARD
Member of the Assembly, 61st District
JACK O'CONNELL
Member of the Assembly, 35th District
Rebuttal to Argument in
The supporters of this measure are convinced that the
state government must be in charge of water programs,
and that voters must give a blanket seal of approval to all
potential water prOjects. We disagree.
Voters have no Way of knowing whether each of the
local projects to be funded by this bond measure is
necessary or cost-effective--or just a boondoggle. Local
water districts could present their own proposals to local
voters for approva!. People in a community are better
informed about the merits of each project. If approved,
the bonds would b~ paid off by the taxpayers who would
directly benefit, no~ taxpayers statewide. Voters in other
counties have no idea who is polluting the water and who
should pay the costs of providing safe drinking water.
The politicians i~ Sacramento support bond measures
as a painless way of financing popular programs. Buying a
Favor of Proposition 81
stereo or a refrigerator with a credit card is painless
too--until the bill arrives. Taxpayers (and their children
and grandchildren) will be stuck paying the bill for 20
years, a painful proposition indeed.
Don't vote "yes" because you are afraid of unclean
water. Vote NO to show your support for financial
responsibility and a desire for an alternative. Vote NO on
Proposition 81.
JERRY R. DOUGLAS
Director, Topanga-Las Virgenes Resource
Conservation District
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
18 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1988
Argument Against Proposition 81
Proposition 81 asks for $75 million in bonds for the
construction, improvement, and rehabilitation of domes-
tic water supplies~ We urge you to vote NO.
Voters approved $150 million in bonds for similar water
projects in the November 1986 election, only two years
ago. We wonder what the politicians and bureaucrats
have done with all that money in the meantime.
In any event, the time has come to start examining
private alternatives to the rapidly failing government
water system in California. The huge growth industry in
bottled water shows conclusively that people no longer
trust the quality of water, and they don't trust the
government systems that provide it.
Privatization of water supplies is a good alternative. In
France, for example, private companies are the major
suppliers of water. It is no coincidence that French firms
are dominant internationally in research and develop-
ment, in equipment manufacture, and in the manage-
ment and provision of water services.
One-fourth of the water in the United States is supplied
by private, investor-owned companies. Hawaii's water is
almost completely privately supplied. And the nation's
largest single private water system is right here in San
Jose, where the 122-year-old San Jose Water Company
provides 90% of the city's water to 200,000 hookups.
In England, where the federal government owns all
81
domestic waterworks, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
has proposed a public stock offering to privatize that
entire system. Other money-wasting,i publicly run institu-
tions in England have already been privatized, with
much success.
What officials in England, France, and San Jose have
realized is that private water firms are more efficient and
economical than government agencies. Private owners
have significant incentives to keep Costs down by moni-
toring the behavior of managers and employees and
supplying what consumers demandi No one can claim
that government agencies and their employees ever try
to save money.
California can enter a new era of extended free enter-
prise, and residential water customers can enjoy lower
rates, if this bond measure is rejected. A serious shift to
privatization is the way to go. Vote 1~O on Proposition 81.
JERRY R. DOUGLAS
Director, Topanga-Las Virgenes ReSource
Conservation District
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Liberta~an Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
Rebuttal to Argument
The argument against Proposition 81 misses the point.
Voting for Proposition 81 would help alleviate a health
problem as it exists today, and does not prevent us from
finding alternative solutions tomorrow.
However, to bury our heads in the sand and think of
how our water system should be run will not meet our
challenge of providing clean drinking water to millions of
Californians right now.
Currently the state maintains a list of approximately
2,000 water systems that need to improve their water
systems, and are interested in financing to help them
make these improvements. These represent a total of
about $1 billion of financial need. Often funding through
commercial lenders or local municipal bonds is not
available.
Against Proposition 81
The state can continue to make ~ source of financing
available, as it has since 1976, through bond issues. The
1986 Safe Drinking Water Bond Law made available $100
million for local water system improvements As of June
1988, the state has already received iapphcat~ons totaling
over $91 million for these funds.
Vote YES on Proposition 81 so that California's small
communities, served by either public or private systems,
have financial means to construct badly needed improve-
ments to protect public health.
BILL LEONARD
Member of the Assembly, 61st District
JACK O'CONNELL
Member of the Assembly, 35th District
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by amy official agency 19
82
Water Conservation Bond Law of 1988
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
WATER CONSERVATION BOND LAW OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of sixty million dollars
($60,000,000) to pravide funds for a local water projects assistance program, water conservation programs, and
groundwater recharge facilities.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on AB 1715 (Proposition 82)
Assembly: Ayes 70 Senate: Ayes 33
Noes 2 Noes 0
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
The State Department of Water Resources is charged
with ensuring that there will be enough water to meet
the state's needs. The department also provides assistance
for water conservation and groundwater recharge pro-
grams, which make better use of existing water supplies.
Since 1984, voters have approved the sale of $85 million
of general obligation bonds for water conservation and
groundwater recharge projects. About $77 million of
those funds are exp4cted to remain available by Novem-
ber 1988. The Department of Water Resources, however,
is reviewing applications totaling $215 million for these
funds. [
Voters also approved a measure in 1960 which, among
other things, authorized $130 million in general obligation
bonds for local water supply projects. All of this $130
million is expected lo be committed by November 1988.
Water Conservation and Groundwater Recharge.
Water conservation projects typically include repair or
replacement of leaky water lines and canals, or of ineffi-
cient agricultural irrigation systems. Groundwater re-
charge facilities typically include ditches, pits, stream-
beds, or wells, into Which water is placed and seeps into
the groundwater supply. The water is pumped out when
needed.
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $60 million of
general obligation bonds for low-interest loans to local
agencies to construct groundwater recharge and water
conservation projects, and for loans to local water agen-
cies for water suppl~ projects and facilities. The measure
also would make minor changes in the interest rate
charged on loans provided under two previous water
conservation and Water quality bond acts and in the
administration of bond funds under those acts.
General obligation bonds are backed by the state,
meaning that the state will use its taxing power to assure
that enough money is available to pay off the bonds.
Revenues deposited in the state's General Fund would be
used to pay the principal and interest costs on these
bonds. General Fund revenues come primarily from the
state corporate and !personal income taxes and the state
sales tax.
The Department of Water Resources would use the $60
million as follows:
1. Water Conservation and Groundwater Recharge
Loans--S40 Million. The department would use $40
million to provide low-interest loans to local agencies for
projects to improve water conservation, such as lining
agricultural ditches, and for projects to increase the
groundwater supply. The interest rate on these loans
would be subsidized by an amount equal to one-half of
the interest rate the state would pay on the bonds. Thus,
the state's interest costs would exceed the interest that
could be charged on these loans.
2. Local Water Project Loans--S20 Million. The de-
partment would use $20 million for a program to provide
loans to local agencies to develop additional supplies of
water. Eligible projects would include, for example, water
delivery systems, such as canals, or dams, and reservoirs.
The interest rate on these loans would equal the interest
rate the state would pay on the bonds.
The measure would limit the amount of loans to $5
million for any single project. The measure also would
require all loans to be approved by the Legislature, and
would set the term of the loans at up to 20 years.
3. Administrative and Legal Costs. The measure al-
lows up to $3 million of the bond funds (included in the
$60 million above) to be spent for the department's
administrative costs. These costs would be repaid from
fees charged to loan recipients. In addition, up to $900,000
of the bond funds could be spent for legal costs of the
Attorney General. The department and the Attorney
General also could spend up to $1.4 million of the loan
repayments to cover ongoing administrative and legal
costs over the life of the loans.
Fiscal Effect
Net Cost of Paying Off the Bonds. The bonds autho-
rized by this measure probably would be paid off over a
period of about 20 years, and would be a responsibility of
the state's General Fund. The total cost of the bonds
would be about $118 million, consisting of $60 million for
principal and $58 million for interest.
However, because the loans would be repaid (with a
subsidized rate of interest), the net state cost would be
about $24 million, or an average of about $1.2 million per
20 : G88
year. (The net state cost would consist of $21 million for
the interest rate subsidy on the loans, and $3 million for
administrative and legal costs and related interest pay-
ments on the bonds.)
This estimate assumes that all of the bonds would be
sold at an average interest rate of 7.5 percent, and both
the bonds and the loans would be paid off over the same
20-year period.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, this measure may cause
the state and local governments to pay more interest
under other bond programs. These higher interest costs
cannot be estimated.
State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds are
not required to pay state income tax on the interest they
earn. Therefore, if California taxpayers buy these bonds
instead of making taxable investments, the state would
collect less income taxes. This loss o~ revenue cannot be
estimated.
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Assembly Bill 1715 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 46), as
amended by Assembly Bill 1720 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 297), is submitted
to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article XVI of the
Constitution.
This proposed law amends and adds sections to the Water Code;
therefore, existing provisions proposed to be deleted are printed in
~tr~!~c~',:t typc and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in
italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Chapter 4.7 (commencing with Section 12879) is
added to Part 6 of Division 6 of the Water Code, to read:
CHAPTER 4.7. WATER CONSERVATION BOND LAW OF 1988
Article 1. General Provisions
12879. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Water
Conservation Bond Law of 1988.
12879.1. The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
(a) There is a lack of local water projects in certain areas of the state
where the demands of a growing population could, exceed water
supplies which could threaten the public health and impede economic
and social growth.
(b) It is in the interest of the state to provide financial assistance to
localagencies for the development of local water resources necessary to
meet requirements for domestic, agricultural, and other uses.
(c) The participation of the state and the State Water Resources
Development System in the construction and operation of local water
projects in those areas is desirable to further the development, control,
and conservation of the water resources of the state.
(d) Voluntary, cost-effective capital outlay water conservation pro-
grams can help meet growing demand for clean and abundant water
supplies.
(e) Recharging groundwater basins is an effective way to maximize
the availability of scarce water supplies throughout the state through
the efficient management of recharge and extraction activities in
groundwater basins, and by reversing the effects of historical overdraft.
12879.2. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the
following meanings..
(a) "Committee" means the Water Conservation Finance Committee
created pursuant to 12879.9.
(b) "Department" means the Department of Water Resources.
(c) "Fund" means the 1988 Water Conservation Fund created pursu-
ant to 12879.3.
(d) "Local agency" means any city, county, city and county, district,
joint powers authority, or other political subdivision of the state
involved in water management.
(e) "Eligible project" means any dam, reservoir, or other construction
or improvement by a local agency.for the diversion, storage, or primary
distribution of water, or facilities for groundwater extraction, primarily
for domestic, municipal, agricultural, industrial, recreation, fish and
wildlife enhancement, flood control, or power production purposes. An
eligible project also means any reservoir, pipeline, or other construction
or improvement by a local agency for the storage or distribution of
reclaimed water for reuse.
(f) "Groundwater recharge facilities" means land and facilities for
artificial groundwater recharge through methods which include, but
are not limited to, either percolation using basins, pits, ditches, and
furrows, modified streambed, flooding, and well injection, or in-lieu
recharqe. "Groundwater recharge facilities" also means capital outlay
expenditures to expand, renovate, or restructure land and facilities
already in use for the purpose of groundwater recharge.
Groundwater recharge facilities may include either of the following:
(1) Instream facilities for regulation of water levels, but not regula-
tion of streamfIow by storage to accomplish diversion from the water-
way.
(2) Conveyance facilities to the recharge site, including devices for
flow regulation and measurement of recharge waters.
Any part or all of the project facilities, including land under the
facilities, may consist of separable features, or an appropriate share of
multipurpose features of a larger system, or both.
(g) "In-lieu recharge" means accomplishing increased storage of
groundwater by providing surface water to a user who relies on
G88
groundwater as a primary supply, in order to ~ccomplish groundwater
storage through the direct use of that surface Water in lieu of pumping
groundwater. In-lieu recharge shall be used {rather than continuing
pumping while artificially recharging with surface waters. However,
bond proceeds shall not be used to purchase gurface waters for use in
lieu of pumping groundwater.
(h ) "Voluntary cost-effective capital outlay water conservation pro-
grams" means those feasible capital outlay measures to improve the
efficiency of water use through benefits which exceed their costs. The
programs include, but are not limited to, lining or piping of ditches;
improvements in water distribution system controls such as automated
canal control, construction of small reservoirs within distribution
systems which conserve water that already has been captured for reuse,
and related physical improvements; tailwater pumpback recovery sys-
tems to reduce leakage; and capital changes in onfarm irrigation
systems which improve irrigation efft'ciency~ such as sprinkler or
subsurface drip systems. In each case, the dep~rtment shall determine
that there is a net savings of water as a result Of each proposed project
and that the project is cost-effective.
Article 2. Water Conservationi Program
12879.3. (a) The proceeds of bonds issued dnd sold pursuant to this
chapter shall be deposited in the 1988 Water C~nservation Fund, which
is hereby created. A Local Water Projects Assistance Account shall be
established in the fund for the purpose of implamenting Section 12879.5,
and a Water Conservation and Groundwater ReCharge Account shall be
established in the fund for the purposes of implementing Section
12879.6.
(b) From time to time, the department may tnodify existing accounts
in therfund, or may establish other accounts iin the fund, and in all
other oond funds administered by the department, which the depart-
ment determines are appropriate or necessar~ for proper administra-
tion. ,
12879.4. (a) The department may make loans to local agencies,
upon approval of the Legislature by statute, tO aid in the construction
of eligible projects and to aid in the funding of voluntary, cost-effective
capital outlay water conservation programs and groundwater recharge
facilities, and may adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out
this chapter.
Notwithstanding any provision of [aw, existing rules and regulations
adopted by the department pursuant to Chapfer $ (commencing with
Section 12880) and Chapter 6.1 (commencing With Section 13450) that
are in effect on the effective date of this chapte~ may be utilized to carry
out this chapter. Tfib department may subseql~ently revise those rules
and regulations pursuant to Chapter 3.$ (commencing with Section
11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code as
necessary to carry out this chapter. {
(b) For the purpose of administering this chapter, the total expendi-
tures of the department through the making of any loans may not
exceed 5 percent of the total amount of the bon~s authorized to be issued
under this chapter. The department shall establish a reasonable sched-
ule of administrative fees for loans, which fees ~hall be paid by the local
agency pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section j2879.4 to reimburse the
state for the costs of state administration of this chapter.
Charges incurred by the Attorney General in protecting the interests
ode the state in the use and repayment of funds under this chapter shall
oe paid from the proceeds of bonds authorized to be issued under this
chapter. These charges shall not be paid from funds allocated for
administrative purposes, but shall be treated aS a program expense, not
to exceed 1.5 percent of the total amount of the bonds authorized to be
issued under this chapter.
(c) Any contract entered into pursuant to t~is section may include
such provisions as may be determined by the d4partment, provided that
any contract concerning an eligible project shall include, in substance,
all of the following provisions:
(1) A fi_nding by the department that the locJ~l agenc.~ has the ability
to repay the loan, that the eligible project is ecdnomicalIy justified, and
that the eligible project is feasible from an eOgineering and geologic
standpoint.
(2) An estimate of the reasonable cost and benefit of the eligible
Continued on page 11~
21
82
Wa er Conservation Bond Law of 1988
Argument in Favor
Proposition 82 cqntinues California's commitment to
the wise and efficient use of our limited water supplies.
Proposition 82 has two goals.
First, it provides $20 million in loans for local govern-
ment agencies to bUild water supply projects needed to
provide water to their residents.
California's population continues to grow. Loans made
available from Propbsition 82 will enable local agencies to
satisfy the demands created by that growth. New local
water storage projects also could help ease the threat of
future drought-related water supply shortages.
Second, PropositiOn 82 provides $40 million to enable
communities to obtain loans for voluntary, cost-effective
water conservation Iprograms and groundwater recharge
facilities. Water cor~servation helps local agencies to save
water now being 10st due to leaking pipes and unlined
ditches and canals. This means more water for customers
at a lower cost as cgmpared to the costs of building new
facilities to make up for the lost supply.
Another way to use our water more efficiently is
through the refilling--or recharge--of our underground
water supply. Many areas of California are using ground-
water faster than r~ature can replenish it. Groundwater
recharge has been i practiced here for 90 years. It is a
proven method of! placing surplus surface water from
extremely wet yea~s into available storage space under-
ground so that it can be used in dry years. This under-
ground space is available in the great Central Valley and
in valley areas in cgastal and southern California.
Moreover, as storing surface water behind dams be-
comes more expensive, storing water underground where
it does not evaporate becomes more practical, efficient,
Rebuttal to Argument in
The supporters of Proposition 82 seem convinced that
government action lis the only way to solve water short-
ages in California. As we show in our argument, it is often
government actionk that contribute to shortages in the
first place.
Underground water supplies could better be conserved
by assigning ownership rights to the groundwater. Cur-
rently these vital r~sources are used in common, so that
no individual has a stake in seeing this water used more
sparingly. This is silnilar to the overgrazing of cattle on
government-owned pasture land in the Rocky Mountain
states.
We admit that thls measure is popular. But we also urge
you to note that there are so many bond issues on this
ballot that the whole concept is getting ridiculous. With
each election, the number grows and grows until your
ballot pamphlet loc~ks like a phone book.
Democratic andRepublican politicians are never hap-
pier than when theY are spending the taxpayers' money.
of Proposition 82
and economical. Storing water underground in coastal
areas also keeps ocean salt water from seeping into
drinking water supplies, thereby ensuring better quality
drinking water.
The State Department of Water Resources currently
has 103 applications from local agencies on file represent-
ing $205 million worth of water conservation and ground-
water recharge projects. Over half of these projects have
$3 in benefits for every $1 in cost, making them a good
investment for all Californians.
Proposition 82 makes good sense for California. Con-
serving more water could delay the need to build expen-
sive new dams on our rivers. Conserving more water
helps provide a water supply adequate to meet the
demands of a rapidly growing population.
Stretching our limited water supply will also ensure the
continued vitality of our agriculture and industry. Most
importantly, however, a clean and abundant supply of
water is necessary to preserve and protect public health.
Californians previously have shown overwhelming sup-
port for using general obligation bonds for financing local
water projects, water conservation programs, and
groundwater recharge facilities.
We respectfully urge your support of Proposition 82.
Our water resources are too precious to squander away.
JIM COSTA
Member of the Assembly, 30th District
Chairman, Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee
HENRY J. MELLO
State Senator, 17th District
NORMAN WATERS
Member of the Assembly, 7th District
Chairman, Assembly Agriculture Committee
Favor of Proposition 82
With bond financing, these legislators can show their
support for popular projects without immediately raising
taxes to pay for them. Taxpayers in the future, though,
will have to pay hefty interest charges to the bondholders.
Is this a good way to run our state government?
If you vote NO on Proposition 82, it won't mean that
you favor water shortages. It means that you favor
accountability from our elected officials, desire to keep
California out of debt, and desire to look into free market
alternatives to government programs.
Vote NO on Proposition 82.
JERRY R. DOUGLAS
Director, Topanga-Las Virgenes Resource
Conservation District
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
22 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Water Conservation Bond Law of 1988
Argument Against Proposition 82
Proposition 82 asks for $60 million in bonds for local
water projects, water conservation programs, and ground-
water recharge facilities. We urge you to vote NO.
Government water policies have given us a potential
water shortage. Not flushing the toilet and not watering
our driveways is no answer. As individuals we should not
waste water, but it is worth noting that 85% of the water
used here in California is for agriculture, our state's
largest industry.
The main reason for the shortage is that low prices
encourage waste. One of the worse features of state water
~eOlicy is uniform water charges over given areas. This
ads to residential customers, who are low water users,
subsidizing agricultural and commercial customers, who
use a lot of water. A good example is the difference in
water prices paid by the Imperial Irrigation District
(agricultural), which pays $10 an acre-foot, and Los
Angeles' Metropolitan Water District (residential), which
pays $250 an acre-foot for the same Colorado River water.
If big water users had to pay the real cost of their water,
prices would fluctuate according to supply and lead to
conservation as well, as cost effectiveness would emerge
to help the long-term supply and maintenance needs of
our most vital resource. This would be in stark contrast to
California's Central Valley, where users pay only 9% of
the actual cost of the water they use and thus keep
submarginal dry land in production.
State law forbids the sale or reallocation of agricultural
82
water. We favor allowing farmers tO sell their water at
market rates. Otherwise, they have to use all of it
themselves, ,thus causing waste now ~tnd shortages later.
California s water consumers would benefit greatly by a
free market in water. The end of price controls would
lower prices for individual residential users while raising
them to market values for big agricultural and commer-
cial customers.
Lower rates can also result from the private operation
of water systems. For example, two mells privately drilled
in Irving, Texas, have been greatly economical for the
users there. In a different use of the private sector, San
Diego's County Water Authority has iagreed to buy some
of its water from a private supplier in Colorado.
By rejecting this bond measure, we can not only keep
from going into debt, but we can look seriously at
lowering our individual water rates and establishing a
fair, free market in water in California. Vote NO on
Proposition 82.
JERRY R. DOUGLAS
Director, Topanga-Las Virgenes Rasource
Conservation District
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
Rebuttal to Argument
The argument against Proposition 82 is confusing,
inaccurate and misdirected.
Proposition 82 provides loans to cities, counties, water
districts and other local governmental agencies so that
(1) leaking pipes, ditches and canals can be repaired, (2)
floodwaters can be captured and stored underground for
use in drought years, and (3) local areas can build small
water storage facilities to meet the needs of a growing
population.
California's vast system of waterworks provides ample
water supplies to cities and farms even in dry years. The
issue is whether we are delivering water to our farms and
residents in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
The opponents argue about the broader implications of
who gets how much water and at what cost--not about
the merits of Proposition 82.
Government water policies have not given us a poten-
tial water shortage. Our population continues to grow at
a record pace. There are six million more people in
California today then 10 years ago. That means we are
using more water.
Against Proposition 82
Water conservation stretches our current water supply
to serve more people. Water conservation and ground-
water recharge are the most envi;onmentally sound,
cost-effective means of addressing our short-term water
needs.
Proposition 82 would enable local governments to
make much-needed improvements tc~ our water delivery
system. Proposition 82 would fund proven programs
--programs which California voters have supported for
years.
Don't be confused or misled by tl~e argument against
this measure. Please join us in voting "YES" on Proposi-
tion 82.
JIM COSTA
Member of the Assembly, 30th District
Chairman, Assembly Water, Parks qnd Wildlife Committee
HENRY J. MELLO
State Senator, 17th District
NORMAN WATERS
Member of the Assembly, 7th District
Chairman, Assembly Agriculture C ~mmittee
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 23
83
Clean Water and Water Reclamation Bond Law of 1988
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
CLEAN WATER AND WATER RECLAMATION BOND LAW OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of
sixty-five million dollars ($65,000,000) to provide funds for water pollution control and water reclamation projects and
makes changes in thc Water Conservation and Water Quality Bond Law of 1986 relating to loans and the Clean Water
Bond Law of 1984[relating to accounts, funding for specified purposes, loans, and compliance with federal
requirements.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 997 (Proposition 83)
Assembly: Ayes 65 Senate: Ayes 32
Noes 4 Noes I
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
In the past, the costs to build local sewage treatment
plants have been paid from a mix of federal, state, and
local moneys. The federal government provided grants to
public agencies to PaY for up to 75 percent of the project
costs. The remaining costs were paid from state and local
funds. However, as Of October 1988, the federal govern-
ment is providing iprimarily loan funds, rather than
grants, to build sewage treatment plants. This change
shifts the costs of building the plants to local agencies and
the state.
Since 1970, voters in California have approved four
ballot measures to Sell general obligation bonds totaling
$1.2 billion to helpi pay for the costs of building local
sewage treatment plants and other related projects. As of
June 1988, the State Water Resources Control Board had
spent or committed all but $257 million of the funds
authorized by the previous bond acts. Of the $257 million
left, $207 million primarily is for grants to communities of
any size for building sewage treatment plants, $36 million
specifically is set aside for grants to small communities,
and $14 million is for loans to build water reclamation
projects. Water reclamation projects are projects that
allow wastewater to be reused in place of using additional
fresh water. These iprojects include facilities that treat
wastewater or transport it to a place where it can be
reused.
The board estimates that small communities will need
at least $85 million~o build or expand sewage treatment
plants to meet current needs. In addition, local agencies
will need about $150 million to pay for water reclamation
projects. :
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $65 million of
general obligation !bonds to help local agencies build
water reclamation projects and sewage treatment plants.
General obligation bonds are backed by the state, mean-
ing that the state Will use its taxing power to assure that
enough money is a~ailable to pay off the bonds. The state
would use General iFund revenues to pay the principal
and interest costs df the bonds. General Fund revenues
24 :
come primarily from the state corporate and personal
income taxes and the state sales tax.
The bond money would be used for the following three
purposes:
1. Loans for Water Reclamation Projects--S30 Million.
The State Water Resources Control Board would use
these funds to make loans for up to 20 years to local
agencies for water reclamation projects which cost less,
overall, than developing new water supplies. Loans could
be made for up to the full cost of designing and building
projects. The interest rate on the loans would be subsi-
dized by an amount equal to one-half of the interest rate
that the state pays on the bonds. Thus, the state's interest
cost would be more than the interest it collects on the
loan repayments.
2. Grants for Sewage Plants in Small Communities--
$25 Million. The State Water Resources Control Board
would give these grants to small communities (less than
3,500 people) with a financial hardship, as determined by
the board. The grant could pay for up to 97.5 percent of
the total costs of pollution studies and of planning,
designing, and building the plants. No grant for any single
project could exceed $2 million.
3. Guarantees for Local Agency Bondsm$10 Million.
The State Water Resources Control Board could use these
funds for a new program to guarantee proposed local
agency bond issues for building sewage treatment plants.
The state bond money could be used to pay off the local
bonds, if the local agency is unable to make its payments.
Any of the $10 million not used for guarantees could be
spent for the loans and grants discussed above as well as
other purposes of the bond measure.
The measure would allow the board to use about $3
million of the bond money for administrative costs to
oversee the grant and loan programs. All of the bond
moneys would be available to the board, except adminis-
trative costs would have to be appropriated by the
Legislature. The measure also would allow the Legisla-
ture to appropriate bond moneys for research and plan-
ning activities relating to water quality. It is assumed that
these costs would be paid from the $3 million allowed for
administrative costs.
G88
In addition, the measure would make minor changes in
the interest rate charged on loans provided in previous
clean water bond acts and in the administration of bond
funds under those acts. The principal change would be
that bond money from the Clean Water Bond Law of 1984
could be used, as approved by the Legislature, in combi-
nation with federal funds to build sewage treatment
works to protect residents of the City of San Diego and
other areas along the California-Mexico border from
water pollution originating from Mexico. No single
project could receive more than $10 million in loans from
the board.
Fiscal Effect
Net Cost of Paying Off the Bonds. The bonds autho-
rized by this measure probably would be paid off over a
period of about 20 years, and would be a responsibility of
the state's General Fund. The total cost of the bonds
would be about $120 million, consisting of $65 million for
principal and $55 million for interest.
However, because the loans would be repaid (with a
subsidized rate of interest), the net istate cost would be
about $82 million, or an average of about $4 million per
year. (The net state cost would consist of $68 million for
the bonds used for grants, bond guarantees, and admin-
istrative costs, and about $14 million for the interest rate
subsidy on the loans.)
This estimate assumes that all of the bonds would be
sold at an average interest rate of 7.5 percent, and both
the bonds and the loans would be paid off over the same
20-year period.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. l By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, this imeasure may cause
the state and local governments to l pay more interest
under other bond programs. These costs cannot be
estimated.
State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds are
not required to pay state income tax On the interest they
earn. Therefore, if California taxpayers buy these bonds
instead of making other taxable investments, the state
would collect less tax. This loss of avenue cannot be
estimated.
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Senate Bill 997 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 47) is
submitted to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article
XVI of the Constitution.
This proposed law amends and adds sections to the Water Code;
therefore, existing provisions proposed to be deleted are printed in
~tr!kcc, ut typc and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in
italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SEC. 2. Chapter 17 (commencing with Section 14050) is added to
Division 7 of the Water Code, to read:
CHAPTER 17. CLEAN WATER AND WATER RECLAMATION
BOND LA W OF 1988
Article 1. General Provisions
14050. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Clean
Water and Water Reclamation Bond Law of 1988.
14051. The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
(a) Clean water is essential to the public health, safety, and welfare.
(b) Clean water fosters the beauty of California's environment, the
expansion of industry and agriculture, maintains fish and wildlife, and
supports recreation.
(c) California's abundant lakes and ponds, streams and rivers,
coastline, and groundwater are threatened with pollution, which could
threaten public health and impede economic and social growth if left
unchecked.
(d) The state's growing population has increasing needs for clean
water supplies andadequate treatment facilities.
(e) It is of paramount importance that the limited water resources of
the state be protected from pollution, conserved, and reclaimed when-
ever possible to ensure continued economic, community, and social
growth.
(f) The chief cause of water pollution is the discharge of inade-
quately treated waste into the waters of the state.
(g) Local agencies have the primary responsibility for construction,
operation, and maintenance of facilities to cleanse our waters.
(h) Rising costs of construction and technological changes have
pushed the cost of constructing treatment facilities beyond the reach of
many small communities.
(i) Because water knows no political boundaries, it is desirable for
the state to contribute to construction of needed fqcilities in order to
meet its obligations to protect and promote the health, safety, and
~elfare c?f its people and environment.
(j) The people of California have a primary in!ernst in the develop-
ment of facilities to reclaim waste water to supplement existing water
supplies and to assist in meeting the future water needs of the state.
(k) A significant portion ~f the future water needs of California
may be met by the use of reclaimed water.
([) .Local public agencies have the primary responsibility for the
construction, operation, and maintenance of water reclamation facili-
ties.
(m) Local public agencies need financial assistance to make cost-
effective reclamation projects financially feasible.
(n) (1) It is also the intent of this chapter to provide special
assistance to small communities to construct .facilities necessary to
G88
eliminate water pollution and public health hazards.
(2) It is also the intent of this chapter to prodide funds for the design
and construction of eligible water reclamation projects and for the
development and implementation of programs]and activities that lead
to increased use of reclaimed water in Califoraia.
14052. As used in this chapter, the following words have the
following meanings..
(a) "Board" means the State Water Resour°es Control Board.
(b) "Committee" means the Clean Water dnd Water Reclamation
Finance Committee created by Section 1406Z
(c) "Construction" has the same meaning~s in the Federal Clean
Water Act.
(d) "Eligible project" means a project for a small community for the
construction of treatment works which is all of the following: (1) Necessary to prevent pollution.
(2) Eligible for federal assistance pursuant tO Title VI of the Federal
Clean Water Act.
(3) Certified by the board as entitled to priority over other treatment
works, and complies with applicable water quality standards, policies,
and plans.
(e) "Eligible reclamation project" means! a water reclamation
project which is cost-effective when compared u?ith the cost of alterna-
tive new freshwater supplies, and for which no federal assistance is
currently available. These projects shall complq with applicable water
quality standards, policies, and plans.
(f) "Federal assistance" means funds available to a local agency
pursuant to the Federal Clean Water Act.
(g) "Federal Clean Water Act" or 'federal qct" means the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C Sec. 12051 et seq.) and any acts
amendatory thereof or supplementary thereto.
(h) "Fund" means the 1988 Clean Water and Water Reclamation
Fund created pursuant to Section 14055.
(i) "Local public agency" means any city, l county, district, joint
powers authority, or any other local public body or political subdivision
of the state created by or pursuant to state law and involved with water
or waste water management.
(j) "Municipality" has the same meaning a~ in the Federal Clean
Water Act and also includes the state or any agency, department, or
political subdivision thereof
(k ) "Small community" means a municipaliiy with a population of
$,500 persons or less, or a reasonably isolated a~}d divisible segment of
a larger municipality encompassing 3,500 persons or less, with a
financial hardship as defined by the board.
(1) "State grant" means a grant given to a qualifying small commu-
nity eligible for federal assistance under Title VI of the Federal Clean
Water Act.
(m) "State Water Pollution Control Bevol~ing Fund" means a
revolving fund created under state law for the purpose of issuing loans
for the construction of eligible treatment works in accordance with the
federal act.
(n) "Treatment works" has the same meaning as in the Federal
~ontinued on page 118
25
$3
Clean Water and Water Reclamation Bond Law of 1988
Argument in Favor
The most effective way we have found to improve
water quality in oUr streams, lakes, and estuaries is to
properly treat waste water. One of California's most
successful environmental programs for more than a dec-
ade has been a series of state bond issues used to make
grants and loans to localities to build or improve their
sewage treatment iworks. California's voters have ap-
proved every one of these bond issues by large margins.
Proposition 83 would allow the state to issue bonds to
continue this program. It would allow grants totaling $25
million to be made to smaller communities that have had
the most difficulty hchieving current water quality stan-
dards, because the icosts of sewage treatment for each
household are so high there. It would also allow the state
to create a bond guarantee program so that localities of all
sizes could borrow more cheaply to finance treatment
works.
of Proposition 83
California is currently in a drought, which dramatizes
the importance of conserving our water supply and of
finding new ways to make the supply go further. A
sensible and practical way to do that is to "reclaim" used
and dirty water, process it to remove all impurities, and
provide ways to reuse that water, especially for landscape
and agricultural purposes. Several California communi-
ties have successfully reclaimed waste water for urban
purposes in this way. Proposition 83 provides funding for
$35 million in loans to localities of all sizes for projects to
treat and reclaim waste water.
HENRY J. MELLO
State Senator, 17th District
JIM COSTA
Member of the Assembly, 30th District
Chairman, Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 83
Pollution of oth~r people's property is a violation of
individual rights.
Pesticides, industrial wastes, and other pollutants are
not dumped into the water supply by average taxpay-
ers-they are predominantly byproducts of commercial
farming and indus[ry. The control and cleanup of these
effluents should bO a necessary cost of doing business--
and not a burden On the general taxpayer.
The solution to tour water pollution problems is not
more government programs and more government debt.
Rather, property tights to clean water should be pro-
tected and enforced.
Strict liability for pollution damage should regulate
water use, not government agencies and arbitrary gov-
ernment standards. AS LONG AS TAXPAYERS BAIL
OUT POLLUTERS, POLLUTION WILL CONTINUE
TO GROW UNCHECKED.
This bond issue makes the wrong person pay. Vote NO
on Proposition 83.
CHUCK OLSON
Libertarian Candidate for State Senat~ llth District
MARK ROSS
Environmental Activist
JOHN L. CORL
Libertarian Party Central Committee, Contra Costa County
Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Clean Water and Water Reclamation Bond Law of li988
Argument Against Proposition 83
This bond issue would fund projects of three distinct
types. One is to enable small communities with financial
hardships to construct or upgrade sewage treatment
facilities. The second is to treat agricultural drainage
water to remove pesticides, etc. The third is to reclaim
and recycle waste water.
Water reclamation may not be cost-effective for agri-
cultural use or aesthetically acceptable for domestic use.
Costs of treatment of agricultural wastes should be borne
by the agricultural industry, who might then be moti-
vated to reduce the use of pesticides. Small communities,
many of them resort and/or retirement communities,
should not expect taxpayers statewide to subsidize their
lifestyles.
If bond financing is unavoidable, the local public
agencies should present their proposals as bond issues for
approval by the local voters. If approved, the bonds
should be paid off by the local taxpayers, not taxpayers
statewide.
In 1987-88 the state paid $248 MILLION in interest
alone (not including principal) on outstanding state
bonds. The money lost by the state in bond interest costs
would fund this program and also the safe drinking water
and water conservation programs without these three
ballot issues on this ballot.
Bonds are not the way to go. But if necessary to protect
downstream water consumers from pollution the state
83
should fund these projects on a pay-as-you-go basis, not a
bond issue. I
Payments of principal and interest on outstanding
bonds totaled $515 MILLION in the 1987-88 budget.
Bonds already authorized but not yet! sold will add $372
MILLION when sold. The nine bond issues on this ballot
would add $295 MILLION, for a total of $1.1 BILLION
each year. On a pay-as-you-go basis $1il BILLION would
finance all of the projects in the nine Bond issues, schools,
prisons, housing, etc. in three years.
By placing capital expenditures on the ballot as bond
issues the Legislature postpones major costs to future
years, leaving more room in the current budget for
boondoggles with low priority or lacking popular support.
The Legislature trots out the sacred cows on the ballot
where the voter can see them, while hiding in the fine
print of the budget the white elephants such as the
legislative slush fund.
Interest income from state bonds is exempt from
federal and state income taxes, a loo?hole for wealthy
investors to avoid paying their fair share of taxes, thus
shifting the tax burden to working people. By voting for
these bonds you are voting for a higher share of federal
and state taxes for yourself.
Vote NO on the water pollution bonds!
WILLIAM McCORD
Retired State Administrator
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 83
Proposition 83 would allow the state to issue bonds to
continue the state's successful program to treat urban
waste water. The bonds could not be used to pay for
treating agricultural drainage water. The opponent's
argument is incorrect about that. The proposition does
correct several old bond acts, to bring them into confor-
mity with the new federal tax laws.
Proposition 83 would provide loans to localities to build
water reclamation plants. These plants would treat sew-
age to a high standard, so it could be reused for landscap-
ing and industrial purposes. Several California communi-
ties already reclaim water in this way, and it has proven
to be a cost-effective way to make our existing water
supply go further.
Proposition 83 would also finance grants to small com-
munities to help pay for sewage treatment plants. The
grants could be made only in small rural places with
evidence of real financial hardshi~p. Wealthy resort and
retirement communities need not apply.
Most of the money from Proposition:83 would be used
to make loans, not grants. Local c~hz~ns and industries
would pay the state back. Why should We use state bonds
for this purpose, then? Because the state of California is
large and well respected, and can borrow money more
cheaply than can localities. At little c~st or risk, we can
save money for taxpayers in areas needing sewage treat-
ment works. And we can make our state's waters cleaner.
These are good reasons to vote for PrOPosition 83.
HENRY J. MELLO
State Senator, 17th District
JIM COSTA
Member of the Assembly, 30th Distric~
Chairman, Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 27
8/
I-lousing and Homeless Bond Act of 1988
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
HOUSING AND HOMELESS BOND ACT OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of three hundred million
dollars ($300,000,000) to provide funds for a housing program that includes: (1) emergency shelters and transitional
housing for homeless families and individuals, (2) new rental housing for families and individuals including rental
housing which meets the special needs of the elderly, disabled, and farmworkers, (3) rehabilitation and preservation
of older homes and rental housing, and (4) home purchase assistance for first-time homebuyers.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 1693 (Proposition 84)
Assembly: Ayes 54 Senate: Ayes 27
Noes 16 Noes 3
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
The state admin~ters various housing programs to help
meet the need for affordable and decent housing. Most of
these programs Provide either low-interest loans or
grants for the cons :ruction or rehabilitation of housing for
]ow-income persons.
Proposal ~
This measure authorizes the state to sell $300 million in
general obligation ibonds to provide funds for six housing
programs administered by the state. Genera] obligation
bonds are backed by the state, meaning that the state will
use its taxing power to assure that enough money is
available to pay off the bonds. The state's General Fund
would be used to pay the principal and interest costs on
the bonds. General Fund revenues come primarily from
the state corporate and personal income taxes and the
state sales tax. .
The $300 millic~n in bond proceeds would be used
entirely to assist 16w-income persons by providing assis-
tance for the development or rehabilitation of affordable
rental housing and temporary housing for the homeless,
and by providing !financial assistance to first-time home
buyers. The state ~vould use specific definitions of "low-
income" and "affordable" to administer the programs.
Of the $300 m'_llion in bond proceeds, $260 million
would be spent on four existing state programs:
Rental Housingi Construction Program ($200 Million).
The state would rase $200 million to provide affordable
rental housing for low-income households. Under the
existing program, the state may make a variety of loans
and grants to public and private developers to provide
this housing. In tl~e past, the state has made "deferred-
payment" loans to develop and finance affordable rental
housing and grar~ts to reduce the amount of rent col-
lected from low-income tenants. If the state continues to
operate the program in a similar manner, the state would
make loans, at no Or low interest, for periods of at least 40
years. The borrowers would begin repaying principal and
interest after 30 years. In return for the low-interest loans,
the state would require borrowers to rent at least 30
percent of the units to low-income households at afford-
able rents. In some cases, the loans would not provide
28
enough assistance to keep rents affordable to these
targeted households. In these instances, the state could
make grants on an ongoing basis to ensure affordability.
Special User Housing Rehabilitation Loan Program
($25 Million). The state would make $25 million in loans
for the purchase and rehabilitation of residential hotels.
These hotels typically rent rooms to low-income individ-
uals on a month-to-month basis. The state would lend this
money at low interest rates--up to 3 percent--for periods
ranging from 20 to 30 years. During that time, hotel
owners could not raise rents on units rehabilitated or
purchased with program loans above levels affordable to
the low-income tenants. Borrowers could postpone pay-
ment of principal and interest until the end of the loan
period.
Emergency Shelter Program ($25 Million). The state
would make $25 million in grants to nonprofit agencies
and local governments to provide emergency shelters for
the homeless.
Migrant Housing Program ($10 Million). The state
would spend $10 million to construct rental housing
developments for migrant farmworkers and their fami-
lies. The housing units would be owned by the state and
operated by local governments using other state funds
and rent receipts. These units would be available at
affordable rents to farmworkers when they are working
at local farms.
The measure also provides $40 million for two new
housing programs:
Home Purchase Assistance Program ($25 Million).
The state would provide $25 million in loans and mort-
gage insurance to help low-income persons buy their first
homes. This program would supplement low-interest
loans provided under two existing state programs that
assist California veterans and low- and moderate-income
households in buying homes. The loans under the new
program could be used, among other things, for: (a) ad-
ditional interest-rate subsidies; (b) low-interest second
mortgages; or (c) down payment assistance. The state
would make the loans under this program for periods up
to 30 years, and the borrowers would repay principal and
G88
interest at the end of the loan period or when they sell or
refinance their homes.
Family Housing Demonstration Program ($15 Million).
The state would provide $15 million in loans, at 3 percent
interest, for the construction or rehabilitation of two
"nontraditional" forms of housing:
· Congregate Housing. Twenty-five to 35 percent of
the funds would be allocated for "congregate hous-
ing'' developments. These projects would house 2 to
10 families within a single large unit and provide
common living areas.
· Community Housing. The remaining funds would
go to "community housing" developments, which
would have 20 or more rental or cooperative units
and provide various support services (such as child
care, job training and placement) to the residents.
Both of these housing developments would be aimed at
serving the needs of low-income single-parent households
and households with both parents working outside the
home. Rents or payments on units would be kept low and
affordable. The state would make loans for periods rang-
ing from 20 to 30 years, and the borrowers could postpone
payment of principal and interest until the end of the
loan term.
Fiscal Effect
Direct Cost of Paying Off the Bonds. The state would
would receive loan repayments uader the four loan
programs discussed above. These repayments, however,
would be used for additional loans, not for repayment of
the general obligation bonds. As a result, the state's
General Fund would be responsible ifor the bond princi-
pal and interest payments, which typically would be paid
off over a period of about 20 years. If all of the authorized
bonds were sold at an interest rate of 17.5 percent, the cost
would be about $535 million to pay off both the principal
($300 million) and interest ($235 million). The average
payment would be about $25 million each year.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount that the state borrows, this measure may cause
the state and local governments to PaY more under other
bond programs. These costs cannot be estimated.
State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds are
not required to pay state income tax bn the interest they
earn. Therefore, ff California taxpayers buy these bonds
instead of making taxable investments, the state would
collect less in income taxes. This loss o~ revenue cannot be
estimated, i
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Senate Bill 1693 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 48) is
submitted to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article
XVI of the Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Health and Safety Code;
therefore, new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic
type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Part 9 (commencing with Section 53150) is added to
Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:
PART 9. HOUSING AND HOMELESS BOND ACT OF 1988
CHAPTER ]. GENERAL PROVISIONS
53150. This part shall be known and may be cited as the Housing
and Homeless Bond Act of 1988.
53151. As used in this part, the following terms have the following
meanings:
(a) "Committee"means the Housing Committee created pursuant to
Section 53172.
(b) "Fund" means the Home Building and Rehabilitation Fund
created pursuant to Section 53160.
CHAPTER 2. HOME BUILDING AND REHABILITATION FUND
53160. The proceeds _of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this part
shall be deposited in the Home Building and Rehabilitation Fund,
which is hereby created. Moneys in the'fund shall be allocated and
utilized in accordance with Part 8 (commencing with Section 53130), as
added by Senate Bill No. 1692 of the 1987-88 Regular Session.
CHAPTER 3. FISCAL PROVISIONS
53170. Bonds in the total amount of three hundred million dollars
($300,000,000), exclusive of refunding bonds issued pursuant to Section
53170.5, or so much thereof as is necessary, may be issued and sold to
provide a fund to be used for carrying out the purposes expressed in this
part and to be used to reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense
Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code.
The bonds shall, when sold, be and constitute a valid and binding
obligation of the State of Califo~rnia, and the full faith and credit of the
State of California is hereby pledged for the punctual payment of both
principal of and interest on, the bonds as the principal and interest
become due and payable;
53170.5. A ny bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter may be
refunded by the issuance of refunding bonds in accordance with Article
6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division
2 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Approval by the electors of the
state for the issuance of these bonds shall include the approval of any
bonds issued to refund-any bonds originally issued or ~reviously ~s' sued
ref~3nding bonds.
171. The bonds authorized by this part shall be prepared, exe-
cuted, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed as provided in the State General
Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 16720) o~f
Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), and all of the
G88
grovisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this part and are
ereby incorporated in this part as though set forth in full in this part.
53172. (a) Solely for the purpose of authorizing the issuance and
sale, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of the bonds
authorized by this part, the Housing Committee is hereby created. For
purposes of this par~ the Housing Committee is "the committee"as that
term is used in the State GeneralObligation Bond Law. The committee
consists of the Controller, the Treasurer, the Director of Finance, the
Director of the Department of Housing and COmmunity Development,
and the F, xecutive Director of the California Ho?s. ing Finance Agency,
or their designated representatives. A majority ~J the committee may act
for the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
Department of Housing and Community Development is designated as
the "board" for programs administered by the department and the
California Housing Finance Agency is designeted as the "board"for
programs administered by the agency.
53173. The committee shall determine whet,~er or not it is necessary
or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant to this part in order to
carry out the actions specified in Part 8 (commencing with Section
53130) as added by Senate Bill No. 1692 of the J987-88 Regular Session,
and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued and soM. Successive issues
of bonds may be authorized and sold to ~rry out those actions
progressively, and it is not necessary that all of lhe bonds authorized to
be issued be sold at any one time.
53174. There shall be collected each year and in the same manner
and at the same time as other state revenue is i~ollected, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay
the principal o~ and interest on, the bonds maturing each year, and it
is the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard to the
collection of the revenue to do and ?erform each and every act which is
necessary to collect that additionat sum.
53175. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State
Treasury, for the purposes of this part, an amOUnt that will equal the
total of the following:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and interest
on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this part, as the principal and
interest become due and payable.
(b) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section
53176, appropriated without regard to fiscal years.
53176. For the purposes of carrying out this part, the Director of
Finance may authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an
amount or amounts not to exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which
have been authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this
part. Any amounts withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund. Any
money made available under this section shall be returned to the
General Fund, plus interest that the amounts would have earned in the
(~ontinued on page 120
29
84
Housing and Homeless Bond Act of 1988
Argument in Favor of Proposition 84
Homelessness. It'S a California tragedy. Over 100,000
Californians are hofl~eless and the number grows daily.
Who are they?
Many are frail elderly, Vietnam veterans, families with
small children, single mothers, mentally ill, disabled men
and women.
They all have one thing in common. They can't find
affordable housing, i
Anyone can end 9p without shelter.
Serious illness or linjury, low wages, a sudden layoff, a
house fire, mental illness, loss of a spouse. Any of these
can spell devastatio~a for someone barely able to balance
the cost of food, clothing, medical bills and shelter.
The forecasts arei unsettling.
While the holes in the safety net of low-income housing
are getting bigger and homelessness grows, federal hous-
ing subsidies are ending.
California, the sixth largest economic power in the
world, has a severe shortage of affordable homes and
rental units. Homeless shelters throughout the state are
overcrowded and t~rning people away. There is something we can do.
Simply stated, Proposition 84 is the most important
action to fight homelessness in 10 years. After a decade of
neglect, this responsible and effective measure can help
communities and citizens groups solve local housing
problems.
This program will produce 33,000 new emergency
shelter beds, 22,000 rehabilitated residential hotel units,
8,000 rental units for low-income tenants and 300 farm-
worker housing units.
And Proposition 84 contains provisions for child care,
job training and other support services to help break the
cycle of homelessness and hopelessness. This bond act will do a lot of good.
For many in need of emergency shelter: a bed in a
secure place and the chance to stop the humiliation of
living on the street, to seek out new or improved
employment.
For the elderly: the chance to live in an affordable
home or apartment without fear of eviction or premature
nursing home institutionalization.
For single parents and couples with children: the
chance to leave a neighbor's couch or the family car to
find decent housing, child care and jobs.
For the growing number of homeless children: the
chance to go to school regularly.
For veterans: the chance for job training, affordable
rental housing and the possibility of owning a home.
Proposition 84 is the right thing to do and the right way
to do it.
Help bring the homeless inside. Help restore their
sense of community and family. Help break the cycle of
hopelessness that threatens so many Californians.
Please vote "yes" on Proposition 84.
DAVID ROBERTI
State Senator, 23rd District
Senate President pro Tempore
PETER T. CHACON
Executive Director, Vietnam Veterans of California
CARL JONES
Director, Congress of California Seniors, Inc.
Rebuttal to Argument in
If you vote for this measure you may temporarily feel
like a nice person, but don't think that you will solve the
problems of the poor or homeless. Government efforts to
help the poor inevitably produce the opposite result.
Today's governmefit-subsidized housing becomes tomor-
row's human-demOralizing slum. The proponents of this
measure hope to t~ull at your heartstrings, but they do
not, and cannot, !show you that government housing
subsidies make anyi significant dent in the problems of the
poor or homeless, iln fact, government housing projects
typically destroy potentially repairable homes, and then
erect instant slums in their place.
Studies have found that exclusionary zoning and oner-
ous building codesi and regulations add up to 25% to the
cost of new construction and can delay and even discour-
age new residential building. These are the major causes
of housing shortages, not a lack of government spending.
Favor of Proposition 84
In June of this year voters approved $1.7 BILLION in
bonds. This ballot proposes $3.3 billion more--S5 billion
just this year alone! At this rate, before these bonds are
paid off in 20 years, we will have a bonded indebtedness
of $100 BILLION and annual payments of $9 BILLION, a
quarter of today's entire state budget. Politicians know
that voters don't want their taxes raised. They have
chosen instead to address genuine humanitarian concerns
by mortgaging ours and our children's future for pro-
grams which won't work to solve the problems which the
politicians have created.
VOTE NO ON 841
JUNE R. GENIS
Libertarian Candidate for State Assembly, 20th District
MICHAEL TEJEDA
Businessman
DAVID M. GRAPPO
Attorney
30 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Housing and Homeless Bond Act of 1988
Argument Against Proposition 84
Public housing projects quickly become the ugliest,
worst maintained, and most blighted part of any neigh-
borhood in which they are found. England is selling its
public housing to the tenants, recognizing that public
housing projects are not only inefficiently managed by
government bureaucracies but demoralizing to the occu-
pants. Those senior citizen housing projects which are
planned and operated by churches and other private
organizations are more attractive, more responsive to the
needs of senior citizens, and less costly to operate. A
White House commission, after studying the problem of
housing, recently urged the use of direct subsidies to
individuals for housing rather than pouring any more
money into public housingprojects.
There are alternative solutions to housing shortages.
One is to stop the massive influx of illegal immigrants into
California, competing for low-cost housing with our citi-
zens who have lived, worked, and paid taxes in this
country all their lives.
Another alternative is to chop in half federal spending
on "defense," by pulling our troops out of Germany,
Japan, and Korea, our ships out of the Persian Gulf, and all
84
the other spots in the world where we are trying to
maintain the roles of world policeman and world banker.
By abandoning our policies of worldwide intervention
and the arms race in space we could balance the budget,
start paying off the national debt, and free up hundreds of
BILLIONS of dollars for construction and mortgage loans.
Interest rates would drop back to where they were in the
'50s, at 4% or 5% for mortgage loans. The construction
industry would boom, providing jobs and housing for all.
There is no surplus in the state budget this year. The
$27 MILLION needed to pay off these bonds will have to
come from a tax increase or a cut somewhere else in
future state budgets.
Payments of principal and interes~ on outstanding
bonds totaled $515 MILLION in the! 1987-88 budget.
Bonds already authorized but not yet gold will add $372
MILLION when sold. The nine bond issues on this ballot
would add $295 MILLION, for a total iof $1.1 BILLION
each year. On a pay-as-you-go basis $1.1. BILLION would
finance all of the projects in the nine bond issues, schools,
prisons, housing, etc. in only three yea~s.
Vote NO on the housing bonds!
WILLIAM McCORD
Retired State Administrator
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 84
Proposition 84 is the right thing to do, and the right way
to do it. Mr. McCord's opposition suggests no solutions. It
is also inaccurate.
This bond act is not a public housing program.
Churches and private organizations will be eligible to
build, own and manage low-income housing financed
under this bond act. Private and public, nonprofit and
profit-motivated sponsors will all participate in building
the housing.
Apartments built under the bond act will not be
managed by government bureaucracies, but in most cases
will be run by private management companies.
In addition to housing and temporary shelters, this
bond act provides child care, job training and other
support services for families and single parents. This
innovative program is supported by housing experts as
the way to fight homelessness on a permanent rather than
"band aid" basis.
Mr. McCord's scare tactics are an attampt to cover the
truth. This bond act will help thousands of people at a
minimal cost to taxpayers. The annual debt service will be
approximately $1 per Californian per year.
Support for Proposition 84 is widespread. Nearly 100
public and private organizations throughout California
have joined the fight against homelessness by supporting
the Housing and Homeless Bond Act. They include: the
Congress of California Seniors, the Vietnam Veterans of
California, the California Council of Churches, the Cali-
fornia Homeless Coalition, the SalvatiOn Army, Jewish
Family Services, Catholic Charities, and the League of
Women Voters of California.
Please join us in support of PropositiOn 84.
PATTI WHITNEY-WISE
Director, California Council of Churches
DAVID P. RILEY
Lieutenant Colone~ the Salvation Arm~
SHELLY HANCE
Cochairperson, California Homeless COalition
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 31
$5
I ibrary Construction and Renovation Bond Act of 1988
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
LIBRARY CONSTRUCTION AND RENOVATION BOND ACT OF 1988. This act provides for a bond issue of
seventy-five milliOn dollars ($75,000,000) to provide funds for a library construction and renovation program.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 181 (Proposition 85)
Assembly: Ayes 59 Senate: Ayes 33
Noes 10 Noes 0
Background
Historically, cities, counties or special districts have
paid most of the oats of operating and building facilities
for the 169 local public library jurisdictions throughout
the state. Since ~982, however, local libraries have re-
ceived about $76 million from the state's General Fund to
pay a portion of! their operating costs and about $13
million from the!federal government for building and
remodeling purpdses.
Proposal
This measure authorizes the state to sell $75 million of
general obligation bonds for grants to specified local
agencies to buy property for, construct, renovate and
expand local libraries. Grants for books, other library
materials, operating expenses, and administrative costs
would be prohf~ited. General obligation bonds are
backed by the state, meaning that the state will use its
taxing power to aysure that enough money is available to
pay off the bonds. The state would use General Fund
revenues to pay ithe principal and interest costs of the
bonds. General FUnd revenues come primarily from state
corporate and p~rsonal income taxes and the state sales
ta]~ order to p~rticipate in this grant program, local
agencies would have to:
· pay 35 percent of the project costs,
· use their own money to buy books and operate the
library, and
· operate for ~t least 20 years any library acquired,
constructed, i remodeled or rehabilitated with state
grant funds 9nder this program.
The State Liblarian would administer this grant pro-
gram. A board made up of certain state officials would
review local agency requests and decide which agencies
would receive giant money. In reviewing the requests,
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
the board would consider all of the following factors:
· needs of urban and rural areas,
· projected population growth,
· changing concepts of public library service,
· distance of the proposed project from other existing
and proposed facilities, and
· age and condition of the facility.
Fiscal Effect
Direct Costs of Paying Off the Bonds. For these types
of bonds, the state typically would make principal and
interest payments from the state's General Fund over a
period of about 20 years. If all of the authorized bonds
were sold at an interest rate of 7.5 percent, the cost would
be about $134 million to pay off the principal ($75
million) and interest (about $59 million). The average
payment for principal and interest would be about $6
million per year.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount which the state borrows, this measure may cause
the state and local governments to pay more under other
bond programs. These costs cannot be estimated.
State Revenues. The people who buy these bonds are
not required to pay state income tax on the interest they
earn. Therefore, if California taxpayers buy these bonds
instead of making taxable investments, the state would
collect less taxes. This loss of revenue cannot be esti-
mated.
Costs to Administer the Program. The State Librarian
may use an amount not to exceed I percent of the bond
funds to pay the costs of administering the program. The
State Librarian would incur about $750,000 of such costs
over the first six years of the program to administer the
grants.
Costs to Operate New Library Facilities. Local agen-
cies that build new libraries or expand their existing
libraries would incur additional operating costs. This
added cost cannot be estimated.
32 G88
Text of Proposed Law
This law proposed by Senate Bill 181 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 49) is
submitted to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article
XV1 of the Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Education Code; therefore,
new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to
indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 19950) is
added to Part 11 of the Education Code, to read:
CHAPTER 11. CALIFORNIA LIBRARY CONSTRUCTION AND I~ENOVATION
BOND ACT OF 1988
Article 1. General Provisions
19950. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the
California Library Construction and Renovation Bond Act of 1988.
19951. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) The public library is a supplement to the formal system of free
public education, a source of information and inspiration to persons of
all ages, cultural backgrounds; and economic statuses, and a resource
for continuing education and reeducation beyond the ~ears of formal
education, and therefore deserves adequate financiat support from
government at all levels.
(b) It is' in the interest of the people and qf the state that there be a
general diffusion of information and knowledge through the continued
operation (¢'free public libraries. This diffusion is a matter of general
concern inasmuch as it is the duty of the state to provide encouragement
to the voluntary lifelong learning of the people of the state.
(c) Many existing public library facilities are not safe, efficient, or
accessible fi)r use, adequate for the size of the communities they serve,
or otherwise capable of providing the public library services needed by
the communities they serve.
(d) Many communities that are populous enough to require a public
library facility do not have one.
(e) Local public library authorities do not have su.~.~icient funds to
construct or rehabilitate necessary public library facilities.
(f) Funding' to meet the need for public library facilities, which is
beyond the ability of local government to supply, is most appropriately
met by a partnership of state and local governments.
19952. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Committee" means the California Library Construction and
Renovation Finance Committee created pursuant to Section 19972.
(b) "Fund" means the California Library Construction and Resto-
ration Fund created pursuant to Section 19955.
(c) "Board" means the California Library Construction and Reno-
vation Board. The board includes the State Librarian, the Treasurer, the
Director of Finance, the Assembly Member appointed by the Speaker of
the Assembly, and the Senator appointed by the Senate Rules Commit-
tee.
Legislative members of the board shall meet with, and participate in,
the work of the board to the extent that their participation is not
incompatible with their duties as Members of the Legislature. For the
purposes of this chapter, Members of the Legislature who are members
of the board shall constitute a joint legislative cornmittee on the subject
matter of this chapter.
Article 2. California Library Construction and Renovation Program
19955. The proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this
chapter shall be deposited in the California Library,Construction and
Renovation Fund, which is hereby created. Notwitt~standinq Section
13340of the Government Code, the fund shall be continuousty appro-
priated without regard to fiscal ~lear.
19956. All moneys deposited in the fund shall be available for
grants to any city, county, city and county, or district that is empowered
at the time of the project application to own and maintain a facility for
the acquisition, construction, remodeling, or rehabilitation of facilities
for public library services.
19957. The grant funds authorized pursuant to Section 19956 and the
matching funds provided pursuant to Section 19962 shall be used by the
recipient for any of the following purposes..
(a) Acquisition or construction of new facilities or additions to
existing facilities.
(b) Acquisitiou of land necessary for purposes of subdivision (a).
(c) Remodeling of existing facilities for energy conservation pur-
poses.
(d) Bemodeling of existing facilities to provide access for the
disabled.
(e) Behabilitation of existing facilities to bring them into compli-
ance with cucrent health and safety requirements for public facilities.
(f) Procurement and installation of shelving fastened to the struc-
ture, and built-in equipment required to make a facility fully operable.
(g) Payment of fees charged by architects, engineers, and other
design professionals whose services are required to plan and execute a
project authorized pursuant to this chapter.
19958. No grant funds authorized pursuant to Section 19956 or
matching funds provided pursuant to Section i19962 shall be used by a
recipient for any of the following purposes: I,
(a) Books and other library materials.
(b) Administration costs of the project, including, but not limited to,
the costs' of all of the fqllowing:
(1) Preparation of the grant application.
(2) Procurement of matching funds.
(3) Conducting an election for obtaining voter approval of the
project.
(4) Plan checking and code compliance inspections.
(c) Interest or other carrying charges Col financing the project,
including, but not limited to, costs of loans br lease-purchase agree-
ments in excess of the direct costs o/any of Ithe authorized purposes
specified in Section 1995Z
(d) Any ongoing operating expenses for the facility, its personnel,
supplies, or any other library operations.
19959. All construction contracts for p~ojects funded in part
through grants' awarded pursuant to this chapter shall be awarded
through competitive bidding pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with
Section 20100) of the Public Contract Code.
19960. This chapter shall be administered by the State Librarian,
who shall adopt rules, regulations, and policie~ for the implementation
of this chapter.
19961. A city, county, city and county, or district may apply to the
State Librarian for a grant pursuant to this chapter, as follows..
(a) Each application shall be for a project for a purpose authorized
by Section 1995Z ,
(b) The applicant shall request not less than thirty-five thousand
dollars ($35,000) per project. ,
(c) No application shall be submitted for a project for which
construction bids already have been advertised.
19962. (a) Each grant recipient shall provide matching funds from
any available source in an amount equal to 35 percent of the costs of the
project. The remaining 65 percent of the cost~ of the project shall be
provided through allocations from the fu?d.
(b) Qualifying matching funds shall be cOsh expenditures in the
categories specified in Section 19957 which a~e made no earlier than
three years prior to the submission of the ~pplication to the State
Librarian. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (c), in-kind
expenditures shall not qualify as matching futads.
(c) Land donated or otherwise acquired for use as a site for the
facility, including, but not limited to, land purchased more than three
years prior to the submission of the applicatio~ to the State Librarian,
may be credited towards the 35 percent matching funds requirement at
its appraised value as of the date of the applidation.
(d) Cash expenditures not to exceed 10 l~ercent for furnishings
required to make the facility fully operable may be credited towards the
35 percent matching funds requirement. The ~cipient shall certify to
the board that these furnishings have art estimated useful life of not less
than 10 years.
(e) Architect fees for plans and drawings fo~ library renovation and
new construction, including plans and drawings purchased more than
three years prior to the submission of the application to the State
Librarian, may be credited towards the 35 percent matching funds
requirement.
19963. An amount not to exceed 1 percent of the cost of construction
of the project may be used for appropriate works of art to enhance the
facility. ]
19964. (a) The estimated costs ora projectflyr which an application
is submitted shall be consistent with normal public construction costs in
the applicant's area.
(b) An applicant wishing to construct a p~oject with costs which
exceed normal public construction costs in th~ applicant's area may
apply for a grant in an amount not to exceed 6~ percent of the normal
costs if the applicant certifies that it is ca~able of financing the
remainder of the project costs from other sourdes.
19965. Once an application has been approved by the board and
included in the State Librarian 's request to the committee, the amount
of funding to be provided to the applicant shall not be increased. Any
actual changes in project costs shall be the full responsibility of the
applicant. In the event that the amount of funding Which is provided
is greater than the cost of the project, the applicant shall return that
portion of the funding which exceeds the cost of the project to the State
Librarian.
19~66. In reviewing applications, the board Shall consider all of the
following factors:
(a) Needs of urban and rural areas.
(b) Projected population growth.
(c) Changing concepts of public library service.
(d) Distance of the proposed project from Other existing and pro-
posed facilities.
(e) Age and condition of the facility.
1996Z (a) A facility, or the part thereof, acquired, constructed,
Continued on page 121
G88
33
85
Library Construction and Renovation Bond Act of 1988
Argument in Favor
California is in the midst of extraordinary population
and economic growlh. THIS YEAR ALONE, CALIFOR-
NIA'S POPULATION HAS GROWN BY 600,000 PEO-
PLE! Like many important community services, libraries
have been unable tO keep pace. The 'results are:
· MANY CALIFORNIA COMMUNITIES DO NOT
HAVE A LOCAL LIBRARY.
· Many communities rely on old structures that need
to be expanded~ strengthened for earthquake safety,
made more accessible to the handicapped, or remod-
eled for efficiency. SOME LIBRARIES CURRENTLY
IN USE WERE BUILT AS FAR BACK AS
1852--MANY PRIOR TO 1930.
· Important library programs, LIKE NEW PRO-
GRAMS FOR ~CHILDREN AND ADULTS JUST
LEARNING TO READ, have placed added demands
on library facilities.
Proposition 85 is la common sense, cost-effective ap-
proach to address these critical problems. Your yes vote
for Proposition 85 will NOT raise taxes.
Proposition 85 establishes a partnership of state and
local government, in which the state pays only 65% of the
Rebuttal to Argument in
The proponents Of this bond measure are telling less
than the truth when they say Proposition 85 will not raise
taxes. They fail to nOte that bonds are backed by the full
faith and credit of the State of California. When the word
"state" is mentioned, this really means "taxpayer."
In 1979 voters passed Proposition 4 by a 74% majority.
This measure, kno~vn as the "Gann Spending Limit,"
limits the annual rise in state budgets. Politicians like
Senators Keene and Maddy are frustrated by their inabil-
ity to directly spend more of the taxpayers' money. Since
bonds are exempt f~:om the spending limits, their use has
grown phenomenally over the last eight years. There are
$3,282,000,000 in bonds on this ballot alone!
It's time to stop !approving every bond measure that
comes up for a vote. You may love a certain program or
of Proposition 85
construction or renovation cost. The local community
must cover the remaining 35%. That means a library
must be a priority to the local community before the state
will help finance it. That also means Proposition 85 will
actually result in over $115 million in library construction
and renovation.
Libraries are the open, community-based, public way
we make our heritage, literature, knowledge, and skills
available to all Californiaias. Daniel Boorstin, former
Director of the Library of Congress, said:
"Libraries remain the meccas of self-help, . . . where
there are no entrance examinations and no diplomas, and
where we can enter at any age."
We need safe and efficient libraries to serve our
communities. We need Proposition 85!
BARRY KEENE
State Senator, 2nd District
Senate Majority Leader
KEN MADDY
State Senator, 14th District
Senate Minority Leader
HELEN H. LINDSEY
President, California State PTA
Favor of Proposition 85
service, but always remember that someone must pay.
And that someone is YOU!
Proposition 85 creates a dangerous precedent of a
"partnership of state and local government." This just
means that state officials will be interfering in local affairs
more than they do already.
Proposition 85 is expensive, flawed, and deceptive.
VOTE NO on Proposition 85.
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Part~t of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
SARAH E. FOSTER
Libertarian Candidate for State Senator, 23rd District
34 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Library Construction and Renovation Bond Act of 2988
Argument Against Proposition 85
The State Legislature asks you to approve $75 million in
bonds to improve public library facilities. We urge you to
vote NO.
Libraries are usually run by cities and counties. Since
when has the state government been responsible for the
upkeep of libraries? The state already requires spending
for numerous programs in California's cities and counties.
This appears to be further interference in an area where
it is completely unnecessary.
In any event, this measure is unfair to most Califor-
nians. Less than one-third of the people use library
services, yet they are subsidized by the other two-thirds
of the non-library-patronizing public. Poor and lower
income residents must pay taxes for services that are used
primarily by middle- and upper-middle-class white collar
individuals.
This subsidy should end. Many libraries across the
country already charge for special services, such as loan-
ing best sellers, giving interlibrary loans, handling equip-
ment rentals, etc. Why shouldn't library patrons pay
either an annual membership fee or a by-the-book rental
fee for regular library services? Let those who want a
service pay for it!
The first library in the United States was a private
subscription library founded by Benjamin Franklin in
1731. Many communities today use the same method by
charging an annual fee and by using volunteer staff.
Rebuttal to Argument
Despite claims of opponents of Proposition 85, the State
of California has a history of commitment to public
libraries dating back to the turn of the century. Provisions
for a statewide system of local public libraries are firmly
fixed in state law, not local ordinances.
The opponents' statement that bond funds would be
used to run libraries which are "usually run by cities and
counties" is absolutely misleading. The only use of these
funds is for projects to build or renovate library struc-
tures. Local communities would continue to retain oper-
ational control of libraries, and pay operational costs as
they deem necessary.
State bond funds are used to build local schools, acquire
community parks, and build county jails. Community
libraries supplement our system of free public education.
To argue that bond funding should not be available for
library construction denies education the top priority
given it by the State Constitution.
$5
Others have contracted library services to private com-
panies.
If a service is worthwhile, as libraiies certainly are, it
will be provided in the free market. Libraries receive
extensive gifts and endowments eve~i now. Such contri-
butions would increase if there was a lack of government
financing.
Please remember when you cast your ballot that there
are $3,282,000,000 worth of bonds bqing proposed. This
measure by itself may seem small, bu~ it is part of a much
larger picture. Remember that a "Bond" is defined as
"anything that binds, fastens, or confines; imprisonment;
captivity." Californians will be stuck paying the bill for 30
YEARS.
A vote for Proposition 85 will put the state government
into yet another area where it doesnrt belongmand will
put us in debt at the same time. Votei NO on Proposition
85 and vote NO on all the other bond measures on this
ballot.
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd l)istrict
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertari¢In Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th l~istrict
SARAH E. FOSTER
Libertarian Candidate for State Senator, 23rd District
Against Proposition 85
It is appropriate to use bonds for pu~lic library facilities
because the facilities will be available for public use
throughout the period when the bonds are being paid off.
Bond financing is also the mechanism preferred by
private industry to fund major building projects. Califor-
nia has a AAA bond rating, and, the r~onpartisan Legisla-
tive Analyst has concluded that ther~is no evidence that
California's current debt burden is excessive or poses any
significant fiscal threat."
We need to have local libraries to'serve our growing
communities. Proposition 85 is the logic,al, cost-effective
way to build those libraries. Vote "YES' on Proposition
85.
MARIAN BERGESON
State Senator, 37th District
TOM BRADLEY
Mayor, City of Los Angeles
RICHARD P. SIMPSON
Executive Vice President
California Taxpayers'Association
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 35
5 COunty Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure and
YOuth Facility Bond Act of 1988
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
COUNTY CORRECTIONAL FACILITY CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND YOUTH FACILITY BOND ACT OF
1988. This act provides for a bond issue of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) to provide funds for the
construction, reconstruction, remodeling, replacement, and deferred maintenance of county correctional facilities and
county juvenile facllities and to provide funds to youth centers and youth shelters.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SB 1664 (Proposition 86)
Assembly: Ayes 64 Senate: Ayes 37
Noes 3 Noes 0
Background
Jails and Juvenil~ Detention Facilities. California's 58
counties house adults and juveniles who are serving time
for committing a c~ime or are awaiting court decisions in
jails and detention !facilities.
In 41 counties, these facilities are holding more people
than they were d~signed to house. In 24 counties with
overcrowded conditions, courts have imposed limits on
the number of people that may be held at any one time.
Since 1981, the vbters have authorized the state to sell
$1 billion in general obligation bonds to raise money to
expand and improye county jail and juvenile facilities.
(General obligation bonds are backed by the state, mean-
ing that the state will use its taxing power to assure that
enough money is available to pay off the bonds.) All of
this money is fully icommitted for various projects.
The Board of Corrections estimates that after counties
have used all existing resources (including their own
funds) for jail construction and renovation, plus an addi-
tional $40 million proposed in Proposition 80 (also on this
ballot), the jails w~ll have the capacity to house about
65,000 people by 1990. The board states there will be a
shortage of space if or an estimated 11,500 inmates in
county jails at that :ime. By 1995, the board estimates that
the statewide average daily jail population will increase to
about 105,000 people.
Youth Centers and Youth Shelters. Private nonprofit
and local government agencies throughout the state
provide a variety of programs and services to youth,
including recreatic?n, delinquency prevention, counsel-
ing, and shelter. Tl'le Department of the Youth Authority
provides about $1.5 million annually to various agencies
for support of these activities. Currently, the state pro-
vides no money to Construct facilities for these programs.
proposal
This measure would authorize the state to sell $500
million in general obligation bonds to raise money for
county correctional facilities, county juvenile facilities,
youth centers and !youth shelters. The money would be
allocated as follows:
· $410 million for construction, reconstruction, remod-
eling, deferred maintenance, and replacement of
county correclSonal facilities.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
· $65 million for construction, reconstruction, remod-
eling, deferred maintenance, and replacement of
county juvenile facilities, and
· $25 million for the purchase of equipment and for
acquiring, renovating, or constructing youth centers
or youth shelters.
In order for a county to receive bond money for jails or
juvenile detention facilities, it would be required to do
the following:
1. Provide matching funds of 25 percent of the
project's costs (this requirement could be modified or
waived by the Legislature),
2. Adopt a plan to prohibit the detention of juveniles in
jails unless the county is permitted by law to keep them
there,
3. Show that it has adequate facilities for mentally ill
inmates and persons arrested because of intoxication, or
that it has a plan to provide services to these persons, and
4. Show that it has made the greatest applicable use of
alternatives to keeping persons in jail, such as work
release, own recognizance release, or weekend work
programs.
The amount of money a county would be eligible to
receive would be determined by the Legislature.
Fiscal Effect
Direct Cost of Paying Off the Bonds. The state would
make principal and interest payments on these bonds
from the state's General Fund over a period of about 20
years. Assuming that all of the bonds were sold at an
interest rate of 7.5 percent, the cost would be about $900
million to pay off the principal ($500 million) and interest
($400 million). The average payment for principal and
interest would be about $40 million per year.
Borrowing Costs for Other Bonds. By increasing the
amount that the state borrows, this measure may cause
the state and local governments to pay more under other
bond programs. These costs cannot be estimated.
Lower State Revenues. The people who buy these
bonds are not required to pay state income tax on the
interest they earn. Therefore, if California taxpayers buy
these bonds instead of making other taxable investments,
the state would collect less taxes. This loss of revenue
cannot be estimated.
36 G88
Text of Proposed Law
!
This law proposed by Senate Bill 1664 (Statutes of 1988, Ch. 264) is ities shall only include items with a useful life ~f at least 10 years.
submitted to the people in accordance with the provisions of Article
XVI of the Constitution.
This proposed law adds sections to the Penal Code; therefore, new
provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Title 4.8 (commencing with Section 4496) is added to
Part 3 of the Penal Code, to read:
TITLE 4.8. COUNTY CORRECTIONAL FACILITY CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE AND YOUTH FA CILITY
BOND ACT OF 1988
CHAPTER ]. GENERAL PROVISIONS
4496. This title shall be known and may be cited as the County
Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure and Youth Facility Bond Act
of 198s.
4496.02. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
ia) While the County Jail Capital Expenditure Bond Act of 1981, the
County Jail Capital Expenditure Bond Act of 1984, and the County
Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure Bond Act of 1986 have helped
eliminate many of the critically overcrowded conditions found in
county correctional facilities in the state, many problems remain.
(b) Numerous county jails and juvenile facilities throughout Cali-
fornia are dilapidated and overcrowded.
(c) Capital improvements are necessary to protect life and safety of
the persons confined or employed in jail facilities and to upgrade the
.health and sanitary conditions of those facilities.
id) County jails are threatened with closure or the imposition of
court supervision if'health and safety deficiencies are not corrected
immediately.
(e) Due to fiscal constraints associated with the loss of local property
tax revenues, counties are unable to finance the construction of
adequate jail and juvenile facilities.
if) Local facilities for adults and juveniles are operating over
capacity and the population of these facilities is still increasing. It is
essential to the public safety that construction of new facilities proceed
as expeditiously as possible to relieve overcrowding and to maintain
public safety and security.
4496.04. As used in this title, the following terms have the following
meanings:
ia) "Committee" means the 1988 County Correctional Facility Cap-
ital Expenditure and Youth Facili~ Finance Committee created pursu-
ant to Section 4498.34.
(b) "Fund" means the 1988 County Correctional Facility Capital
Expenditure and Youth Facility Bond Fund created pursuant to Section
4498.10.
(c) "County correctional facilities" means county jail facilities,
including separate facilities for the care of mentally ill inmates and
persons arrested because of intoxication, but does not include county
juvenile facilities.
id) "County juvenile facilities" means county juvenile halls, juvenile
homes, ranches, or camps, and other juvenile detention facilities.
(e) "Youth center" means a facility where children, ages 6 to 17,
inclusive, come together for programs and activities, including, but not
limited to, recreation, health and fitness, delinquency prevention such
as antigang programs and programs fostering resistance to peer group
pressures, counseling for problems such as drug and alcohol abuse and
suicide, citizenship and leadership development, and youth employ-
ment.
if) "Youth shelter" means a facility that provides a variety of
services to homeless minors living on the street or abused and neglected
children to assist them with their immediate survival needs and to help
reunite them with their parents or, as a last alternative, to find a
suitable home.
CHAPTER 2. PROGRAM
4498.10. The proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant fo this
chapter shall be deposited in the 1988 County Correctional Facility
Capital Expenditure and Youth Facility Bond Fund, which is hereby
created.
4496.12. ia) (1) Moneys in the fund, up to a limit of four hundred
ten million dollars ($410,000,000), may be available for the construc-
tion, reconstruction, remodeling, and replacement of county correc-
tional facilities, and the performance of deferred maintenance on
county correctional facilities. However, deferred maintenance for facil-
G88
(2) Moneys in the fund, up to a limit of six,y-five million dollars
($65,000,000), may be available for the constrUction, reconstruction,
remodeling, and replacement of county juven~'le facilities, and the
performance of deferred maintenance on countyijuvenile facilities, but
may only be used for the purpose of reducing overcrowding and
eliminating health, fire, and life safety hazards4
(3) Expenditure shall be made only if countylmatching funds of 25
percent are provided as determined by the Legislature, except that this
requirement may be modified or waived by tho Legislature where it
determines that it is necessary to facilitate the exl~editious and equitable
construction of state and local correctional facilk'ties.
(b) Moneys in the fund, up to a limit of twet~ty-five million dollars
(825,000,000), may be available for the purpose, of making awards to
public or private nonprofit agencies or joint ventures, or a combination
of those entities, for purpose of purchasing equipment and for acquir-
ing, renovating, or constructing youth centers or~outh shelters, as may
be provided by statute. Fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) shall be
available for youth centers and ten million dollars ($10,000,000) shall
be available for youth shelters and shall be distributed by the Depart-
ment of the Youth Authority. However, any remaining money that has
not been awarded under this subdivision within two years of the
effective date of this title shall be available for both youth centers and
youth shelters.
4496.16. In order to be eligible to receive funds for the purposes
specified in subdivision ia) of Section 4496.12 deO'ved from the issuance
of bonds under this title, a county shall do all qf the following:
ia) Adopt a plan to prohi'bit the detention oflall juveniles in county
jails unless otherwise authorized by law.
(b) Demonstrate that it has adequate facilities for mentally ill
inmates or detainees and for those persons arrested because of inebria-
tion, or demonstrate that it has a plan for the ,rovision of services to
these persons.
(c) Demonstrate that it has utilized, to tlle greatest practicable
extent, alternatives to jail incarceration.
4496.19. Money in the fund may only be expended for projects
specified in this chapter as allocated in appropriations made by the
Legislature.
CHAPTER 3. FISCAL PROVISIONS
4498.30. Bonds in the total amount of five hundred million dollars
($500,000,000), exclusive of refunding bonds, o~ so much thereof as is
necessary, may be issued and sold to provide ~: fund to be used for
carrying out the purposes expressed in this t~]tle and to be used to
reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund
pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code. The bonds shall,
when sold, be and constitute a valid and binding obligation of the State
of California, and the full faith and credit of t~e State of California is
hereby pledged for the punctual payment of both principal of, and
interest on, the bonds as the principal and interest become due and
payable, i
4496.32. The bonds authorized by this title shall be prepared,
executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed as provided in the State
General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (cOmmencing with Section
167£0) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title £ of the Government Code), and
all of the provisions of that law apply to the bo~ds and to this chapter
and are hereby incorporated in this chapter as {hough set forth in full
in this title.
4496.34. (a) Solely for the purpose of authorizing the issuance and
sale, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of the bonds
authorized by this title, the 1988 County CorreCtional Facility Capital
Expenditure and Youth Facility Finance Committee is hereby created.
For purposes of this title, the finance committeb is "the committee" as
that term is used in the State General Obligation Bond Law. The
committee consists of the Governor, the ContrOller, the Treasurer, the
Director of Finance, or their designated representatives. A majority of
the committee may act for the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
Board of Corrections is designated the "board.
4498.36. The committee shall determine whether or not it is necessary
or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant ito this chapter in order
to carry out the actions specified in Section ~496.12 and, if so, the
amount of bonds to be issued and sold. Successive issues of bonds may
be authorized and sold to carry out those actions progressively, and it is
Continued on page 122
37
$6
County Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure and
YoUth Facility Bond Act of 1988
Argument in Favor
Proposition 86 is an important opportunity to address
the problems arising from overcrowded county jails,
juvenile halls, and~youth facilities throughout the state.
California is growing at a rapid rate and that growth is
placing an enormous demand on county jails. In 24 of the
state's 58 counties the courts have stepped in and set
limits on the number of inmates that may be held in
county jails at any lone time. Twenty-eight counties have
been sued becaus~ of the general conditions in their jail
facilities, and 40 Counties have seriously overcrowded
facilities. The simple fact is that there is a valid need for
more jails if we are to maintain public safety.
However, it is important for you, the voter, to recog-
nize that Proposition 86 does not just encourage the
building of more jails in response to the overcrowding.
Proposition 86 requires counties to provide matching
funds for construction. This requirement has the effect of
forcing design and operational efficiencies. The counties
must also demonstrate they have developed alternative
detention plans for public inebriates and mentally ill
inmates before funding is granted. This provision encour-
ages further efficiency because it can be unnecessarily
expensive or simply inappropriate to keep these persons
in jail when other more suitable and equally safe arrange-
ments can be developed at far less cost.
of Proposition 86
County juvenile facilities are also plagued by over-
crowding and significant fire and safety deficiencies.
These problems must be addressed before these facilities
also become the target of lawsuits. Our ability to keep
county juvenile halls and camps operating effectively will
greatly enhance our efforts to redirect troubled youth
before it's too late.
Proposition 86 also authorizes $25 million for youth
centers and youth shelters. This is an important step
toward recognizing our obligation to provide guidance
and support for youth in need and shelter for those
abused and neglected children who, through no fault of
their own, are without a home of any kind:
This measure has bipartisan support in the Legislature
and the support of the Governor. It is also supported by
local law enforcement, county officials and community
groups.
It deserves your support as well.
ROBERT PRESLEY
State Senator, 36th District
SHERMAN BLOCK
Sheriff, Los Angeles County
BARBARA SHIPNUCK
Supervisor
President, County Supervisors Association of California
Rebuttal to Argument in
County jails h°ld convicts who have received jail
sentences of one year or less, and prisoners waiting for
trial.
In some counties half the prisoners are awaiting trial.
For many of thes~ inmates, the court process could be
speeded up. Currently misdemeanor cases drag on for
months, while felo'~W.y cases take over a year. The victims
should have a right to see their assailants have speedy
trials, as required! by the U.S. Constitution. The most
extreme examplei of judicial dawdling has been the
"Night Stalker" case in Los Angeles. The suspect has been
in the county jail sihce his arrest over three years ago, and
the trial is just beginning after all this time.
The main reasor~ for overcrowded jails, though, is that
many prisoners doi not belong there. Those charged with
victimless crimes, such as prostitution, drug use, gam-
bling, traffic warr~Ints, etc., should be released immedi-
ately. For those prlsoners who deserve punishment, such
Favor of Proposition 86
as pickpockets, car thieves, assaulters, etc., restitution to
their victims should be the first priority, and house arrest
should be at least one alternative to imprisonment.
The proponents of Proposition 86 want to ignore the
government policies that foster rises in criminal activity
and just build more jails where society's problems can be
locked away and forgotten. This philosophy does not
work.
A vote against Proposition 86 is a vote for new thinking,
common sense, and a much-needed change in our failed
judicial system. Vote NO on Proposition 86.
TED BROWN
Chairman~ Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman~ Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
WILLIAM T. "BILL" LAKE
Libertarian Candidate for State Assembly, 46th District
38 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
County Correctional Facility Capital Expenditure and
Youth Facility Bond Aet of 1088
Argument Against Proposition 86
Proposition 86 asks for $500 million in bonds for the
construction of county jails and juvenile detention facili-
ties. We urge you to vote NO.
Please note that there are $3,286,000,000 in bond pro-
posals on this ballot alone. Among them is Proposition 80,
which calls for $817 million for state prisons. Proposition
86 is remarkably similar, except it is designed to pay for
county facilities.
Since when does the state government pay for county
jails and youth camps? Such projects are usually planned
and financed locally, like the similar Proposition A, which
was passed by Los Angeles County voters in November
1986. Proposition 86 is just another example of the state
government trying to expand its sphere of influence.
In any event we would oppose this measure no matter
which set of taxpayers was to pay for it. County jails
usually house minor offenders who cannot make bail. At
best, they house some dangerous people before they go
on trial. The key to making us safer is not automatically
locking everybody up for minor infractions. The key to
our safety is a shift in law enforcement priorities.
Did you know that you could go to jail if you don't pay
a traffic ticket or a jaywalking ticket? It's true, and it's an
outrageous practice that must end. Many people are in
county jails on such warrants, and no one can claim that
these individuals are dangerous. The laws are arbitrary,
and enforcement is selective. They are used to harass
individuals unfairly.
This example only looks at county jails. Youth facilities
86
are full of kids who also shouldn't be there, like runaways,
curfew violators, etc. All that kids learn in institutions like
these is how to commit violent crimes.
There is a great need for a shift in priorities in law
enforcement. A recent study found that more than 50%
of a police officer's time is spent dealing with victimless
crimes, like prostitution, pornography, gambling, drug
use, and public drunkenness. If traffic violations are
added, it is easy to see that there is little time left for
officers to protect us against murderers, rapists, thieves,
and defrauders.
Only crimes where someone violates the rights of
another are crimes, and thus deserve punishment. Any
other use of law is unconstitutional and leads to the
persecution of people who choose alternative lifestyles
that may offend, but not harm, others,
To vote half a billion dollars for more county jails and
youth camps is to vote for more of a police state. A deep
and serious review of the reason people are being impris-
oned is needed before there is talk of locking more away.
Send a message to the politicians. We don't want
California turning into one big detention center. Vote NO
on Proposition 86.
TED BROWN
Chairman, Libertarian Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 22nd District
KIM J. GOLDSWORTHY
Southern Vice Chairman, Libertariar~ Party of California
Candidate for U.S. Congress, 30th District
WILLIAM T. "BILL" LAKE
Libertarian Candidate for State Asselnbly, 46th District
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 86
After reading the opponents' arguments, it's obvious
they are completely uninformed.
The opponents claim county jails mostly house minor
offenders. Let's be realistic. No one goes to jail for failing
to pay the fine on one traffic ticket. For minor offenses
sheriffs operate alternative detention programs where
qualified offenders work off their sentences doing ser-
vices of benefit to the community.
Further, the Board of Corrections estimates that 75% of
all pretrial jail inmates have been charged with felonies
involving murder, rape, armed robbery, drugs, etc. The
truth is, county jails are holding very dangerous criminals
and without more space these persons could be back on
the streets.
And we're sure you join us in rejecting the opponents'
suggestion, that law enforcement should ignore crimes
involving drugs, gambling and pornography.
Finally, providing funding for youth centers and shel-
ters is not voting for a police state, as the opponents claim.
It's voting to aid youth who need ouri help and support.
The old adage, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound
of cure," has never been more true When dealing with
these problems.
Without adequate jail space law ex~forcement will be
hampered and your public safety could be compromised.
Without adequate juvenile and youth facilities, our efforts
to help the troubled and needy youth of this state will be
diminished. Don't let that happen. Vote YES on Proposi-
tion 86.
ROBERT PRESLEY
State Senator, 36th District
SHERMAN BLOCK
Sheriff, Los Angeles County
BARBARA SHIPNUCK
Supervisor
President, County Supervisors Assoct~tion of California
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any iofficial agency 39
87
Property Tax Revenues. Redevelopment Agencies
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
PROPERTY TAX !REVENUES. REDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMEND-
MENT. Presently, if a taxing agency increases the tax rate for revenue to repay its bonded indebtedness for the
acquisition or improvement of real property, a portion of the revenues raised for this purpose is allocated to
redevelopment agencies having property affected by the rate increase. The revenues received by the redevelopment
agency don't have to be applied to repayment of the bonded indebtedness. This measure authorizes the Legislature
to require all revenues produced by the rate increase go to the taxing agency for purpose of the repayment of its
bonded indebtedness. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: By
itself, this measure would have no fiscal effect because it requires legislative implementation. If implemented, the
amount of property tax revenues received by redevelopment agencies in 1989-90 and later years would be reduced
in an amount whi¢h would depend on the number and value of bonds approved by the voters. There would be no
fiscal effect on the state or the taxing agencies which impose property taxes to pay off general obligation bonds.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on ACA 56 (Proposition 87)
Assembly: Ayes 72 Senate: Ayes 33
Noes 0 Noes 0
Background
The California Constitution permits redevelopment
agencies to create projects to eliminate blight and pro-
mote economic grgwth. The redevelopment agency gen-
erally receives most of the property tax revenue (called
"tax increment reyenue") that results from the increase
in the value of taxable property within the area of a
redevelopment project. Other governments, such as cit-
ies, counties, and ~Special districts, generally continue to
receive the same hmount of property tax revenue that
they received prior to the formation of the redevelop-
ment project.
Under current law, a redevelopment agency using tax
increment revenue receives additional property tax rev-
enue whenever a local government increases its property
tax rate to pay off its general obligation bonds. Specifi-
cally, the redevelopment agency receives the amount of
revenue generated by applying the local government's
increased property tax rate to the increase in the value of
taxable property that has occurred since the formation of
the redevelopmenI project.
Proposal ,
This constitutiorlal amendment authorizes the Legisla-
ture to prohibit rddevelopment agencies from receiving
any of the property tax revenue raised by increased
property tax rates imposed by local governments to make
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
payments on their bonds. Thus, all revenues raised for
this purpose would go to the local governments respon-
sible for paying off the bonds. As a result, local govern-
ments would impose a lower property tax rate for bond
financing.
The measure would apply only to tax rates levied to
finance bonds approved by the voters on or after January
1, 1989.
Fiscal Effect
By itself, this measure has no fiscal effect because it
merely authorizes the Legislature to implement its pro-
visions.
If the Legislature implements this measure, there
would be no significant effect on state costs or revenues.
However, the measure could reduce the amount of
property tax revenues received by redevelopment agen-
cies in 1989-90 and later years. Specifically, redevelop-
ment agencies would no longer receive an increase in
their property tax revenues whenever a local agency's
voters approve certain general obligation bond measures.
The size of this revenue reduction would depend on the
number and value of these general obligation bonds
approved by the voters in future years.
The measure would have no effect on the amount of
revenues received by local governments that impose
increased property taxes to pay off their general obliga-
tion bonds.
4O G88
Property Tax Revenues. Redevelopment
Argument in Favor of Proposition 87
Proposition 87 corrects a flaw in the Constitution that
forces some cities, counties, and school districts to levy
higher property tax rates than necessary to repay local
general obligation bonds.
Currently, the Constitution requires that community
redevelopment agencies be given a share of all property
taxes collected within their boundaries--even those taxes
levied by some other local government to repay bonds.
Because of this diversion of tax revenues, the other local
government must levy a higher tax rate than necessary to
raise enough money to meet its bond obligations. And
local citizens must pay higher property taxes than neces-
sary to retire the bonds.
Proposition 87 will correct this problem.
Proposition 87 will dedicate ALL newly approved
property tax revenues for bonds to bond repayment.
Proposition 87 will allow local agencies to pay off their
new bonds with LOWER PROPERTY TAX RATES.
Proposition 87 will allow local agencies to pay off their
new bonds faster. ~
Proposition 87 will assure that any new property taxes
approved for bonds will be used ONLY FOR THE
PURPOSES INTENDED BY THE VOTERS.
The future of California's economic growth and quality
of life will in large part depend on our ability to meet our
tremendous needs for schools, roads, water, parks, and
other public services. Many of these services will be
financed by local voter-approved bonds. We owe it to the
taxpayers of California to finance this economic growth
with the LOWEST POSSIBLE PROPERTY TAX RATES.
Please join us in voting YES on Proposition 87.
JACK O'CONNELL
Member of the Assembly, 35th DistriCt
RICHARD P. SIMPSON
Executive Vice Presiden~ California
Taxpayers Association
BOB EPPLE
Candidate for the Assembly, 63rd District
No argument against Proposition 87 was filed
Text of Proposed Law appears on pages 122-123
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 41
$8
Deposit of Public Moneys
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
DEPOSIT OF PUBLIC MONEYS. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Currently, the State
Constitution authorizes the Legislature to provide for the deposit of public moneys in any bank, savings and loan
association, or in' any credit union in California. This measure amends the State Constitution to authorize the
Legislature to prcvide for the deposit of public moneys in any federally insured industrial loan company in California.
Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: No direct fiscal effect.
However, adoption could result in greater interest income to the state and local governments by increasing
competition for the deposit of public moneys.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on ACA 63 (Proposition 88)
Assembly: Ayes 70 Senate: Ayes 37
Noes 1 Noes 0
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
The California Constitution authorizes the Legislature
to permit the deposit of public moneys in banks, savings
and loan associations, or credit unions located in Califor-
nia. Currently, the Constitution does not authorize the
deposit of such moneys in industrial loan companies.
Public moneys are funds in the custody of state and
local governments. In general, industrial loan companies
are financial institutions which attract investment funds
with investment certificates and, in turn, loan these funds
for various purposes.
The State Superintendent of Banks oversees deposits of
public moneys made by local governments. The State
Treasurer performs a similar function for deposits of
public moneys made by the state.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment authorizes the Legisla-
ture to permit the deposit of public moneys in federally
insured industrial loan companies located in California.
Fiscal Effect
By itself, this measure has no direct fiscal effect. The
legislation to implement this measure could result in
greater interest income to the state and local govern-
ments by increasing competition for the deposit of public
moneys.
42 G88
Deposit of Public Moneys
Argument in Favor of Proposition 88
A yes vote on Proposition 88 will help us as taxpayers
get the most for our tax dollars. Proposition 88 is common-
sense legislation that benefits taxpayers throughout Cali-
fornia by ensuring state and local governments can get
the most competitive interest rates on deposits of public
funds backed b~t the full faith and guarantee of the
federal government.
Proposition 88 will increase funds available for needed
government services WITHOUT increasing taxes.
Public funds have been deposited for many years in
federally insured banks and savings and loan associations.
In 1986, California overwhelmingly voted to allow public
deposits in credit unions. Proposition 88 similarly allows
deposits of public funds in industrial loan companies
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC).
Just like individuals and businesses, state and local
governments (including school, water and park districts,
as well as cities and counties) deposit funds in financial
institutions to earn interest until needed. Proposition 88 is
a nonpartisan technical amendment that includes feder-
ally insured industrial loan companies along with banks,
savings and loans and credit unions on the list of autho-
rized deposit institutions.
Here's why allowing deposits in federally insured in-
dustrial loan companies makes sense:
· Proposition 88 provides more options to public fi-
nance officers responsible for reviewing and select-
ing financial institutions, which encourages competi-
tion for government deposits.
· More competitive interest rates will earn greater
interest income on taxpayer dollars since industrial
loan companies typically offer slightly higher interest
rates.
$8
· Public deposits in industrial loan companies are as
safe as those in banks--they are iFDIC insured and
subject to the same regulatory re~luirements as pub-
lic deposits in other financial institutions.
· Industrial loan companies have a 10ng history of more
than 69 years of service to California savers, consum-
ers and small businesses.
We believe governments should maximize interest in-
come on deposits of taxpa~ter dollars u~hile preserving the
safety of public funds. Industrial loan companies offer
highly competitive interest rates on goYernment deposits.
SO PROPOSITION 88 WILL SAVE TAXPAYER MONEY
FOR NEEDED PUBLIC SERVICES BY EARNING
MORE ON DEPOSITS.
Federall~l insured industrial loan institutions provide
depositors the same protections offered by banks:
· Industrial loan companies are regulated by the State
of California and the FDIC.
· More than $3,000,000,000 is currently deposited in
over 400 industrial loan company offices statewide.
· The State Banking Department regulates the deposit
of public funds.
Proposition 88 was overwhelmingly approved by the
State Legislature--by votes of 37-0 in the Senate and 70-1
in the Assembly~because it saves, taxpayers dollars,
encourages competition for deposits of public funds, and
provides additional safe and secure ideposit options to
public finance officers.
Please join us in voting YES ON PROPOSITION 88.
PATRICK JOHNSTON
Member of the Assembly, 26th District
JOHN LEWIS
Member of the Assembly, 67th District
GRAY DAVIS
State Controller
No argument against Proposition 88 was filed
Text of proposed law appears on page 123
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by anyl official agency 43
Governor's Parole Review
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
GOVERNOR'S PAROLE REVIEW. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Provides that no decision
of the parole authority which grants, denies, revokes, or suspends the parole of a person sentenced to an indeterminate
term upon conviction of murder shall become effective for a period of 30 days. Permits Governor to review the
decision during this period subject to statutory procedures. States that the Governor may only affirm, modify, or
reverse a parole atlthority decision on the basis of the same factors which the parole authority may consider. Requires
Governor to report to the Legislature the pertinent facts and reasons for each parole action. Summary of Legislative
Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: The fiscal impact of this measure is unknown and
depends on the actions of the Governor. Grants of parole would result in relatively minor savings. Denials of parole
could result in rel~'ttively minor costs.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SCA 9 (Proposition 89)
Assembly: Ayes 63 Senate: Ayes 29
Noes 11 Noes 5
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Under California statutes, adults who commit murder
are sentenced to an indeterminate term in state prison or,
in the case of firsti degree murder, death. A minor who
commits murder When he or she is 16 years of age or older
may be dealt with Under the juvenile court law or may be
tried as an adult arid sentenced accordingly. If tried as an
adult, however, the death penalty may not be imposed if
the person was ur~der the age of 18 at the time of the
commission of the crime. Other minors who commit
murder may be qommitted to the Department of the
Youth Authority for an indeterminate period, although
they may be confined only until the age of 25 unless an
order or petition fOr further detention has been made.
The parole releaSe date for state prison inmates serving
an indeterminate lterm is set by the Board of Prison
Terms. The date of release on parole for minors commit-
ted to the Youth Authority is set by the Youthful Offender
Parole Board. In making parole decisions, the Board of
Prison Terms and the Youthful Offender Parole Board
are required to consider many factors, including the
following: the seriousness of the inmate's offense; the
safety of the publiC; and statements from the public.
Under the CalifOrnia Constitution, the Governor may
grant a reprieve, pardon, or commutation after a person
is sentenced. The !Governor may not grant a pardon or
commutation to a iperson who has been twice convicted
of a felony, unless the action is recommended by four
members of the State Supreme Court.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment would allow the Gov-
ernor to approve, modify, or reverse any decision by the
parole authority (Board of Prison Terms or Youthful
Offender Parole Board) regarding the parole of persons
who are sentenced to an indeterminate term for commit-
ting murder. The Governor, subject to specified proce-
dures, would have 30 days from the date of the board's
parole action to review the decision. In reviewing parole
decisions, the Governor could consider only that informa-
tion which the Board of Prison Terms and the Youthful
Offender Parole Board are required to consider in mak-
ing their parole decisions.
Fiscal Effect
The fiscal impact of this constitutional amendment is
unknown and would depend on the actions of the Gov-
ernor. The measure could result in relatively minor state
savings'if the Governor decided to release a person from
prison or the Youth Authority after the person's parole
had been denied by the Board of Prison Terms or the
Youthful Offender Parole Board. The measure could,
however, result in relatively minor state costs if the
Governor decided to deny parole to a person who would
have been granted parole by the Board of Prison Terms
or the Youthful Offender Parole Board.
44 G88
Text of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Senate Constitutional
Amendment 9 (Statutes of 1988, l~esolution Chapter 6,3)
expressly amends the Constitution by amending a section
thereof; therefore, new provisions proposed to be added
are printed in italic tyl~e to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE V, SECTION 8
SEC. 8. (a) Subject to application procedures pro-
vided by statute~ the Governor, on conditions the Gover-
nor deems proper, may grant a reprieve, pardon, and
commutation, after sentence, except in case of impeach-
ment. The Governor shall report to the Legislature each
reprieve, pardon, and commutation granted, stating the
pertinent facts and the reasons for granting it. The
Governor may not grant a pardon or commutation to a
person twice convicted of a felony except on recommen-
dation of the Supreme CourL 4 judges concurring.
(b} No decision of the l~arole authority of this state
with respect to the granting, denial, revocation, or sus-
pension of parole of a person sentenced to an indetermi-
nate term ul~on conviction of murder shall become
effective for a l~eriod of 30 days, during which the
Governor may reviet~ the decision subject to procedures
l~rovided by statute. The Governor may only affirm,
modify, or reverse the decision of the parole authority on
the basis of the same factors u~hich the parole authority is
required to consider. The Governor shall report to the
Legislature each parole decision affirmed, modified, or
reversed, stating the l~ertinent facts and reasons for the
action.
G88
89
Governor's Parole Review
Argument in Favor of Proposition 89
Proposition 89 provides that no decision of the parole
board releasing a Convicted murderer shall become effec-
tive until it is first reviewed by the Governor. Under
Proposition 89, the Governor, for the first time, will have
the power to block the parole of convicted murderers.
Proposition 89 iS based on a simple premise--namely,
that the public has a right to be protected against the
early release of murderers from state prison by having as
much scrutiny and as many levels of examination as
possible before a convicted murderer is paroled. Surely,
everyone would agree that any decision to parole a
convicted killer should be carefully scrutinized.
In 1983, Governor Deukmejian tried to block the parole
of convicted rapist-murderer William Archie Fain. The
court declared the Governor didn't have that authority
and Fain was se~ free. Proposition 89 will correct the
situation created by that court decision by expressly
giving the Governor the power to block the early release
of convicted murderers.
Proposition 89 is needed because current law does not
protect the public. Consider the following:
· First-degree murderers who were paroled last year
averaged less than 14 years in state prison.
· Between 1973 and 1986, 365 murderers who had been
paroled were~ sent back to prison because they vio-
lated parole Or committed another felony.
· In the next three years, over 500 convicted killers are
due for parole hearings and possible release, includ-
ing Hillside Strangler Kenneth Bianchi, mass mur-
derer Juan COrona, Golden Dragon Massacre killer
Peter Ng, Manson Family followers Tex Watson,
Bobby BeausOliel, Leslie Van Houten and Patricia
Krenwinkle, as well as Robert Kennedy assassin
Sirhan Sirhan.
We have already seen many tragic examples of the
instances where a convicted killer has been paroled from
prison only to commit further crimes.
For example, Robert Nicolaus was sentenced to death
in 1964 for killing his three children. After his death
sentence was overturned in 1967, he was subsequently
paroled in 1977. In 1985 he murdered his former wife.
Robert L. Massie murdered a woman in a robbery in
1965 and was sentenced to death. His death sentence was
overturned in 1972. He was paroled in 1978 and killed a
store clerk in 1979.
In Sacramento County alone since 1978, there have
been eight cases where a previously convicted murderer
was paroled from prison only to murder again!
Murder is the most serious of crimes contemplated by
our society. For this reason, the trial of a murder defen-
dant is a difficult and closely monitored process. Even if
the defendant is convicted, the Governor still has the
power to grant reprieves, pardons and commutations.
The procedural safeguards of the system are designed t6
protect defendants. The Governor can act on behalf of
more lenient treatment of convicted criminals. We be-
lieve the state's top elected official should also be given
the power to protect the public from the early release of
still dangerous killers.
We urge a "Yes" vote on Proposition 89.
I~ANIEL E. BOATWRIGHT
State Senator, 7th District
GARY A. CONDIT
Member of the Assembly, 27th District
IRA REINER
Los Angeles County District Attorney
Rebuttal to Argument in
Proposition 89 will require the Governor to act within
30 days of the granting of a parole date or it will become
final. He will not have any different information than his
nine-member parole board would have had. It will simply
allow him to grant or deny a parole date when it is
politically expedient.
Proposition 89 would have made no difference in the
William Fain Case. The Governor tried to block Fain's
parole years after his parole date was granted by the
Board of Prison Terms.
Under current ]aw, a person convicted of first degree
murder must serve a minimum of 17 and three quarters
years of actual time in prison before parole. The Board of
Favor of Proposition 89
Prison Terms guidelines call for much longer time.
The law does not require that any parole date be set for
a murderer. Public safety is the primary consideration of
the parole board. The person has to be found suitable for
parole. The Board of Prison Terms commissioners are
prosecutors, sheriffs, police officers, and probation offi-
cers. They represent hundreds of years of experience in
law enforcement. Their main job is to protect the public.
If they give a parole date it is only when all doubt has
been removed. Any question about the advisability of a
parole date is cause for them to take it away. Proposition
89 will only politicize the parole process.
REVEREND PAUL W. COMISKEY S.J.
on behalf of the Prisoners Rights Union
46 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 688
Governor's Parole Review
Argument Against Proposition 89
Proposition 89 in effect makes the Governor of the state
another parole board with the same powers and the duty
to apply the same rules. The only plausible reason for
change is to give the Governor power to veto the parole
board if the parole board makes a politically unpopular
decision. Examples would be giving someone a parole
date when large parts of the public did not approve or
denying someone a parole date when it is politically
unpopular to do so. The Board of Prison Terms is
composed of a group of nine commissioners who are
appointed by the Governor with the consent of the
Senate. They apply a very technical set of rules when
they make decisions about setting a parole date. They are
trained and experienced and conduct hundreds of hear-
ings each year for prisoners all over the state. They are
former police officers, prosecuting attorneys, and proba-
tion officers. They grant a parole release date in about 2
percent of the hearings they conduct. Persons convicted
of murder are only eligible to be released on parole after
serving 10 years in prison and typical release dates are
given for 20 years or more. A prisoner given a release date
today will have gone before the parole board a number of
times. All relevant facts are considered in great detail
from the day the person is born to the day of the hearing.
This means considering the person's family background,
education, crimes, psychological and physical health, job
history, prison behavior, and plans for the future. Parole
release dates are only set after a person is found suitable
Rebuttal to Argument
Protecting public safety is a legitimate responsibility of
the Governor and other elected officials. Proposition 89
will not politicize the parole process, but it will provide
an extra measure of safety to law-abiding citizens by
giving the Governor the authority to block the parole of
criminals who still pose a significant threat to society.
Proposition 89 will help ensure that the rights of crime
victims and their families are protected, and it represents
a positive step in maintaining law and order in our state.
The opponents of Proposition 89 contend that the law
would encourage more public outcry, but the evidence
suggests otherwise. Since 1984, the Board of Prison Terms
has been able to consider public views in connection with
89
for parole. The actual release date is usually set for years
away. If any information develops during those years that
makes a parole date inadvisable, the parole board has full
authority to take the date away. At the hearing to set a
parole date the prisoner is present with his attorney, the
district attorney from the county is ithere, and three
parole board members conduct the hearing. If the three
parole board members cannot agree on a decision they
can refer the matter to the entire panel of nine members
to make a decision. Most of the persons in prison now
have not been found suitable for parole and it is likely
that many never will be. The parole board is under no
obligation to set a parole date if there is any risk to
society. To require prisoners to go through the extremely
rigid process they must go through to get a parole date
and then leave the decision up to the whim of the
Governor is to make a farce and mockery of justice and
the rule of law. The parole board members are appointed
by the Governor and paid a handsome :salary. If they are
not competent to make a decision, how can we expect the
Governor who appointed them to do any better?
Proposition 89 will politicize decisions about whether to
grant or deny parole. Unpopular persons will be denied
parole dates because governors will sacrifice the interests
of justice for votes. The criminal justice system will
appear even more hypocritical than it is at present.
REVEREND PAUL W. COMISKEY
on behalf of the Prisoners Rights UniOn
Against Proposition 89
their decisions to grant parole dates t0 prisoners. But in
virtually every case there has been no ~ignificant degree
of public outcry. In most instances, the families of the
murder victims wish to put those tragic events behind
them and have no desire to become involved in public
campaigns associated with the murder ~of a loved one.
Proposition 89 will correct a weakness in the state's
parole system and further strengthen California's system
of justice.
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 89.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
DANIEL BOATWRIGHT
State Senator, 7th District
(~88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any dfficial agency 47
C
Assessed Valuation. Replacement Dwellings
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
ASSESSED VALUATION. REPLACEMENT DWELLINGS. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.
Currently, homeowners over the age of 55 may, under certain conditions, transfer the current assessed value of their
home to a replacement dwelling of equal or lesser value located in the same county. This authorizes the Legislature
to permit the transfer of assessed valuation to replacement dwellings located in different counties if the county of the
replacement dwelling adopts an ordinance participating in the program. Applies to replacement dwellings acquired
on or after a county ordinance is adopted, but not before November 9, 1988. Contains provisions concerning the
effective date of amendments. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal
impact: By itself, this measure would have no direct fiscal effect because it merely authorizes legislative action. If
implemented, it Would reduce property tax collections in an amount which would depend on the extent of county
participation, number of qualifying homeowners, and value of dwellings involved. The property tax revenue loss
would not exceed $20 million in the first year if all counties participated and could be substantially less. The revenue
loss would increas~ annually. Sixty percent of the loss would be borne by the cities, counties, and special districts. The
remainder would affect school districts and community college districts. Under existing law, the State General Fund
would offset the schools' losses beginning in 1989-90.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on ACA I (Proposition 90)
Assembly: Ayes 77 Senate: Ayes 36
Noes 1 Noes 0
Background
Current law all~ws homeowners over the age of 55 to
transfer the curre: at assessed value of their present home
to a replacement home located in the same county. This
program provides qualified homeowners with an exemp-
tion from the increased property taxes they would other-
wise pay.
To qualify for tl~is special treatment:
· The homeowner must buy or build a replacement
home within two years of selling his or her previous
home; i
· The replacement home must be of equal or lesser
value than the home being replaced; and
· The homeowner must move within the same county.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment would authorize the
Legislature to extend the existing special valuation pro-
gram to homes located in different counties. If imple-
mented by the Legislature, this proposal would allow a
qualified homeov~ner (age 55 and over) to transfer the
current assessed ~alue of the original home to a replace-
ment residence in another county, but only if the county
in which the replacement home is located has agreed to
participate in th~ program. In order to participate,
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
counties must adopt the special valuation program by
ordinance. The program would apply only to replace-
ment homes acquired on or after the date on which the
county ordinance is adopted, but in no event earlier than
November 9, 1988.
Fiscal Effect
This measure would have no direct state or local fiscal
effect, because it merely authorizes the Legislature to
adopt its provisions.
If implemented by the Legislature, the measure would
reduce property tax collections. The amount of this
revenue loss would depend on the number of counties
that choose to participate in the program, the number of
qualifying homeowners, and the value of the original and
replacement homes owned by these individuals.
This property tax revenue loss would not exceed $20
million in the first year if all counties choose to partici-
pate, and could be substantially less than that amount.
The revenue loss from this program would increase
annually.
Cities, counties and special districts would bear approx~
imately 60 percent of the revenue loss. The remainder of
the losses would affect school districts and community
college districts. Under existing law, the State General
Fund would offset the losses to the schools and colleges
beginning in 1989-90.
48
G88
Text of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Assembly Constitutional
Amendment 1 (Statutes of 1988, Resolution Chapter 64)
expressly amends the Constitution by amending sections
thereof; therefore, existing provisions proposed to be
deleted are printed in ~trikc, out type and new provisions
proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE XIII A, SECTION 2
First--That the second paragraph of subdivision (a) of
Section 2 of Article XIII A thereof is amended to read:
However, the Legislature may provide that under
appropriate circumstances and pursuant to definitions
and procedures established by the Legislature, any per-
son over the age of 55 years who resides in property
which is eligible for the homeowner's exemption under
subdivision (k) of Section 3 of Article XIII and any
implementing legislation may transfer the base year
value of the property entitled to exemption, with the
adjustments authorized by subdivision (b), to any re-
placement dwelling of equal, or lesser value located
within the same county and purchased or newly con-
structed by that person as his or her principal residence
within two years after of the sale of the original property.
For purposes of this section, "any person over the age of
55 years" includes a married couple one member of
which is over the' age of 55 years. For purposes of this
section, "replacement dwelling" means a building, struc-
ture, or other shelter constituting a place of abode,
whether real property or personal property, and any land
on which it may be situated. For purposes of this section,
a two-dwelling unit shall be considered as two separate
single-family dwellings. This paragraph shall nat apply to
any replacement dwelling which was purchased or newly
constrUcted pr~c,r t~ t~c cffcctivc n-'~ ~f ~-:~ paragraph
on or after November 5, 1986.
Second--That a third paragraph is added to subdivision
(a) of Section 2 of Article XIII A thereof, to read:
In addition, the Legislature may authorize each county
board of supervisors, after consultation with the local
affected agencies within the counttt's boundaries, to
adop.t an ordinance making the provisions of this subdi-
vision relating to transfer of base year value also appli-
cable to situations in which the replacement dwellings
are located in that county and the original properties are
located in another county within this state. For purposes
of this paragraph, "local affected ' '
agency means any
city, special district, school district, or Community college
district which receives an annual property tax revenue
allocation. This paragraph shall apply to any replace-
ment dwelling which was purchased or newly con-
structed on or after the date the county adopted the
provisions of this subdivision relating to transfer of base
year value, but shall not apply to. any replacement
dwelling which was purchased or ~ewly constructed
before November 9, 1988.
Third That subdivision (i) of SeCtion 2 of Article
XIII A thereof is amended to read:
(i) Unless specifically provided Otherwise, amend-
ments to this section adopted prior toi November 1, 1988,
shall be effective for c~angc ~f ownerships changes in
ownership which occur, and new construction which is
completed, after the effective date af the amendment.
Unless specifically provided otherwise, amendments to
this section adopted after NovembeP 1, 1988, shall be
effective for changes in ownership which occur, and new
construction which is completed, on or after the effective
date of the amendment.
G88
49
90
AsSessed Valuation. Replacement Dwellings
Argument in Favor of Proposition 90
This is an important tax relief and housing measure for
California senior citizens. Why should seniors who wish to
take advantage of Proposition 60, which passed on the
November 1986 ballot with 77 percent of the vote, be
prevented from moving to another California county? If
voters approve Proposition 90 they will ease this restric-
tion by permitting counties, at their option, to accept
Proposition 60 transfers from other counties.
As you may recall, to qualify for Proposition 60, the
property must be:
· Purchased by either (a) a person over the age of 55
years or (b) a married couple if one spouse is over
the age of 55 years.
· Eligible for the homeowners' exemption.
· Purchased within two years of the sale of the original
property.
With the passage of Proposition 60, California created
new housing opportunities for senior citizens by easing a
property tax burden that prevented many of them from
finding affordable! housing. Older homeowners are pro-
tected from huge property tax increases when they
choose to sell their larger family homes and move into
smaller replacement residences. At the same time, it
helps many growing families find the larger homes they
need. ~
As a result, more seniors are able to enjoy the rewards
of years of hard work, and new buyers, many of whom are
young families, ar~ able to enjoy the home that served the
seniors so well for so many years.
Unfortunately, because some local governments feared
a loss in revenue ~hey were able to remove the provision
in Proposition 60 which would have authorized seniors to
transfer their lower property tax assessments across
county lines, or, in other words, from one county to
another. However, many seniors have since indicated
interest in moving to other counties in California so that
they can be close to their children, grandchildren or
other friends and relatives.
Accordingly, Proposition 90 does two things:
· Allows senior citizens, 55 years of age and older, the
opportunity to take their lower property tax assess-
ments to replacement homes in other California
counties if those counties have agreed to accept such
transfers, and
· Gives counties the option of accepting transfers by
seniors from other counties. Further, Proposition 90
calls upon county boards of supervisors to consult
with other affected local government agencies, such
as cities, within the counties' boundaries before
deciding to accept transfers.
Such consultations would no doubt include a determi-
nation if any tax revenues are likely to be lost. But they
should also include an examination of the benefits that
seniors can bring to their communities. For example,
since seniors rarely have school-age children, their arrival
does not contribute to further school overcrowding that
many communities are now facing.
By approving Proposition 90, we can help increase our
senior citizens freedom to live where they choose and at
the same time help more young families have the oppor-
tunity to achieve the American dream of homeowner-
ship.
DAVE ELDER
Member of the Assembly, 57th District
CECIL GREEN
State Senator, 33rd District
JOSEPHINE D. BARBANO
Chair, California State Legislative Committee
American Association of Retired Persons
Rebuttals to Argument
The Legislature should offer voters a comprehensive
amendment to Proposition 13. Here are some possibilities:
(1) Reduce the assessed value of all property to the
1975 levels established for some owners under Proposition
13. Homes built since 1975, for example, would be taxed at
a level reflective of the area's lower property values in
1975.
(2) Periodically reassess all property but provide for an
automatic reduction in the tax rate so that government
does not get more money just because overall property
values go up.
For other ideasi I assign the remainder of the rebuttal
to a group with Which I have no affiliation.
GARY B. WESLEY
Attorney at Law
Proposition 13 gave longtime homeowners lower taxes
than new homeowners with equal property. That's discri-
mination-unfair and irrational.
But when they move, they become new homeowners,
in Favor of Proposition 90
with normal tax rates, based on current values.
Imagine if income taxes used that principle.
You'd pay based on your income when you started your
present job. Every April 15th, you'd file your 1975 tax over
again--unless you changed jobs (then you'd pay based on
current income).
That's how Proposition 13 handles property taxes!
Proposition 60 expanded this, letting homeowners over
55 move within county without losing "seniority."
Proposition 90 goes further, allowing moves to other
counties.
"Affordable housing??"
No, a scam letting a fortunate few avoid normal taxes.
THE WEALTHIEST BENEFIT MOST; THE POOR NOT
AT ALL.
Instead: base all taxes on realistic, current values.
OVERALL TAXES COULD THEN BE LOWERED
PROPORTIONALLY.
If we lower taxes, shouldn't everyone benefit?
Vote NO.
PEBBLES TRIPPET
San Francisco Grassroots
50 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Assessed Valuation. Replacement Dwellings
Argument Against Proposition O0
This measure is another proposal by the Legislature to
amend Proposition 13, a constitutional limitation on prop-
erty taxes approved by voters in 1978.
Under Proposition 13 (now Article XIII A of the Cali-
fornia Constitution), assessed property values generally
are frozen at their 1975 levels; however, property is
reassessed and higher, property taxes are imposed each
time the property is purchased, newly constructed, or a
change in ownership has occurred after the 1975 assess-
ment."
As a result of this reassessment each time property
changes hands, new owners are required to pay far more
in property taxes than do their neighbors whose property
has the same value but was purchased earlier when
property values were lower.
In addition, this automatic reassessment provision has
caused a gradual but massive shift of the overall property
tax burden from owners of commercial and industrial
property (which is often leased but seldom sold) to
owners (and renters) of residential property.
Instead of offering voters an amendment to Proposition
13 which would correct these inequities, the Legislature
proposes in this measure to retain the basic flaw but
permit counties to exempt a relatively small number of
persons from the unfair tax burden the automatic reas-
sessment provision places upon new owners and renters
of residential property.
Specifically, this measure would permit counties to
allow persons over the age of 55 to bring their old
90
assessments with them when they have purchased a
dwelling in one county (on or after November 5, 1986)
within 2 years of having sold a dwelling in another county
of equal or greater value. A 1986 amer~dment to Proposi-
tion 13 only allowed such persons ~ retain their old
assessments if the replacement dwellir~gs purchased were
in the same county.
Surely, it is unfair to impose higher .tgxes on persons (of
any age) when all they are doing iS moving to more
suitable quarters.
At least persons who sell one home and buy another of
equal or lesser value have the monqy to buy the new
home. Consider the plight of first-time homebuyers. They
must pay the sky-high current price for a home in
California by mortgaging their futures and committing
most of their monthly income to pay the mortgage. It is
the height of unfairness that these persons should suffer
the additional penalty of paying sky-high property taxes
based on a brand-new assessment of the property.
A "no" vote on Proposition 90 may send a message to
the Legislature (and Governor) that voters want to be
offered a comprehensive amendment to Proposition 13
which would eliminate the unfairnessi to all new owners
and renters created by the automatie reassessment pro-
vision.
Let's stop tinkering with Propositioni 13 and get on with
correcting the basic flaw.
GARY B. WESLEY
Attorney at Law
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 90
The opponent of Proposition 90 is right on one count.
Proposition 90 will not make major .changes in the
voter-approved measure known as Proposition 13. Prop-
osition 90, like Propositions 13 and 60, helps ease the
property tax burden for senior citizens by permitting
them to transfer their lower property tax assessments to
other counties.
Republicans and Democrats agree that Proposition 90
encourages the transfer of underused, larger homes to
younger, growing families.
· Not one taxpayer association has opposed Proposition
90 because it, like Proposition 60, will help senior
citizens to improve their housing without being
penalized by excessive taxation and allow them to
take their lower property tax assessments to other
counties if those counties agree to accept transfers.
· Proposition 90 will allow older Californians the free-
dom to sell their homes in one county and move to
another county, without paying excessive property
taxes so they might live near family members or
friends.
· Republican and Democratic legis.ative leaders back
Proposition 90 because it helps correct unfairness in
our current property tax laws while maintaining the
tax relief provided by Proposition 13.
By voting for Proposition 90 we cam help give senior
citizens freedom to live where they choose.
Please remember that Proposition i90 stands for fair-
ness. Proposition 90 helps our senior~ and at the same
time it helps young families by increasing the supply of
larger homes available for purchase; We urge you to
support Proposition 90. On November~8 vote "yes" on 90.
HENRY J. MELLO
State Senator, 17th District
Chairman, Senate Subcommittee on Aging
WILLIAM CAMPBELL
State Senator, Mst District
Chairman, Joint Legislative Budget Committee
PHILLIP ISENBERG
Member of the Assembly, lOth District
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 51
C.am
JUstice Courts. Eligibility
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
JUSTICE COURTS. ELIGIBILITY. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Amends the State Con-
stitution to provide that justice courts are courts of record and that a person is ineligible to be a justice court judge
unless the person has been a member of the State Bar or served as a judge of a court of record in California for five
years immediately 9receding selection. Makes changes operative on January 1, 1990. Exempts justice court judges who
held office on January 1, 1988, from the 5-year membership or service requirement. Makes exemption operative only
until January 1, 1995. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: By
itself, this measure would have no fiscal effect, but would depend on actions taken by the Legislature to implement
it. The counties affected by the measure would have costs or savings to the extent that legislative changes in the
salaries and/or retirement benefits of justice court judges would differ from those the counties would otherwise have
made.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on ACA 12 (Proposition 91)
Assembly: Ayes 73 Senate: 'Ayes 30
Noes 0 Noes 0
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
The California state court system consists of courts on
five levels: the SUpreme Court, the courts of appeal,
superior courts, municipal,courts, and justice courts. All
except justice cou~ts are courts of record." The judg-
ments of courts of record are enforceable in other states.
The Legislature sets the salary and retirement benefits of
these judges.
There are 76 justice courts in 33 counties in California.
Justice courts are established in districts with populations
of less than 40,000 and share jurisdiction with municipal
courts. Under eur~rent law, the board of supervisors in
each county deter'mines the operations of the justice
courts, including !the composition of the court staff.
Counties also detepmine and pay the salaries and retire-
ment benefits of jt~stiee court judges.
In order to become a justice court judge, a person must
be an attorney and a member of the State Bar of
California. Most justice court judges serve on a part-time
basis.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment designates justice
courts as courts of record. As a result, the Legislature
would set the salaries and retirement benefits of these
judges. Responsibility for the payment of these costs
would remain with the counties. The measure also re-
quires that justice court judges be attorneys and members
of the State Bar for at least five years before they become
judges. The measure would take effect January 1, 1990.
The requirement that these judges be attorneys and
members of the State Bar for five years would not apply
to those who held office on January 1, 1988.
Fiscal Effect
By itself, this measure would have no direct fiscal
effect, but would depend on actions taken by the Legis-
lature to implement it. The counties affected by the
measure would have costs or savings to the extent that
legislative changes in the salaries and/or retirement
benefits of justice court judges would differ from those
the counties would otherwise have made.
52 G88
Text of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Assembly Constitutional
Amendment 12 (Statutes of 1988, Resolution Chapter 65)
expressly amends the Constitution by amending sections
thereof; therefore, existing provisions proposed to be
deleted are printed in ~trikeout ty~c and new provisions
proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLE VI,
SECTIONS 1, 15 AND 15.5
First--That Section 1 of Article VI thereof is amended
to read:
SEC. 1. The judicial power of this State is vested in
the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, superior courts,
municipal courts, and justice courts. All cxcc~t ju~,~co
courts are courts of record.
Second--That Section 15 of Article VI thereof is
amended to read:
SEC. 15. A person is ineligible to be a judge of a court
of record unless for 5 years immediately preceding
selection to a municipal or justice court or 10 years
immediately preceding selection to other courts, the
person has been a member of the State Bar or served as
a judge of a court of record in this State. A judge eligible
for municipal court service may be assigned by the Chief
Justice to serve on any court.
Third--That Section 15.5 is added to Article VI thereof,
to read:
SEC. 15.5. The 5-year membership or service require-
ment of Section 15 does not apply to justice court judges
who held office on January 1, 1988.
This section shall be operative only until January 1,
1995, and as of that date is repealed.
Fourth--That the changes made by this measure shall
be operative on January 1, 1990.
G88
53
91
Justice Courts. Eligibility
Argument in Favor of Proposition 91
Proposition 91 would amend the State Constitution to:
(1) declare justice courts to be courts of record, (2)
require justice court judges to have the same minimum
experience as muRicipal court judges, and (3) prohibit
justice court judges from practicing law.
California's judicial power is vested in the Supreme
Court, courts of al~,peal, superior, municipal and justice
courts. With the ex.-eption of justice courts, all courts are
courts of record. TI tis designation means that orders and
judgments of thos[ courts are fully respected and en-
forced outside the state and within the federal court
system. Not so for ustice courts.
Many small, less populated counties are served by
justice courts rather than by municipal courts. The types
of cases heard by and the jurisdiction of justice courts are
the same as municipal courts. But the absence of a
designation as a court of record prevents justice courts
from dealing with several types of matters such as federal
search and arrest ~varrants and, extraditions from other
states. Yet, thes~ matters all may be dealt with in munic-
ipal courts.
In counties with a justice court but no municipal court,
the lack of a designation as a court of record has a serious
impact on the disposition of some cases. Residents in
these counties suffer legal shortcomings not faced by
residents in larger counties. Proposition 91 eliminates
these inequities by affording all California residents equal
treatment within our court system.
To assure a basic level of judicial competency and
commitment, Proposition 91 also requires justice court
judges to have the same minimum experience and qual-
ifications as municipal court judges. Existing law prohibits
judges of courts of record from practicing law. Proposi-
tion 91 would include justice court judges in that prohi-
bition.
Approval of Proposition 91 would provide all California
residents with the same level of judicial and law enforce-
ment services from our court system.
We respectfully ask you to vote yes on Proposition 91.
LARRY STIRLING
Member of the Assembler, 77th District
V. GENE McDONALD
Presideng California Judges Association
P. TERRY ANDERLINI
President, State Bar of California
Rebuttal to Argument in
If Proposition 91 only made justice courts "courts of
record," it would be acceptable.
Justice court judges should not be allowed to practice
law on the side. I~ is not clear, however, that this is a
problem anywhere in the state.
The heart of Proposition 91, therefore, appears to be
the requirement that justice court judges have at least 5
years of experience in the legal profession.
This requirement unduly restricts the Governor and
local voters (whenl there is a contest for a judgeship) in
selecting persons to serve as justice court judges on the
basis of such factors as integrity, temperament, work
habits, fairness, judicial philosophy as well as knowledge
Favor of Proposition 91
of the law and a willingness to learn.
I write ballot arguments to make sure voters receive
arguments on both sides. This November 8, California
voters face a long list of ballot measures and will be
choosing candidates for high public office.
It is not easy to decide all of these matters. But the right
to decide is largely what separates our great nation from
the dictatorships and totalitarian governments around the
world.
Let's not let others decide for us. On November 8,
please be sure to VOTE.
GARY B. WESLEY
~ Attorney at Law
54 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 688
Justice Courts. Eligibility
Argument Against Proposition 91
Proposition 91 is a proposal by the Legislature to amend
our State Constitution to require that judges of "justice
courts" have at least 5 years of experience as attorneys
before becoming judges.
As a general rule, 5 years of experience is not enough.
Judges of justice courts perform vital functions, including
hearing evidence at the initial stage of a complex, death-
penalty murder case. Such judges should ordinarily have
far more than 5 years of experience in the practice of law.
On the other hand, our Constitution provides that
judges of the municipal court need only 5 years of
experience and judges of higher courts, including the
California Supreme Court, need only 10 years of experi-
ence.
Both former Governor Jerry Brown and current Gov-
ernor George Deukmejian appointed many attorneys to
the bench who had barely more than the minimum
period of experience required under our Constitution.
Surely, a high percentage of these appointees have
proven to be capable judges.
The point is that, while experience is important, there
is no minimum period of experience that gives voters any
significant assurance that an attorney will make a good
judge.
The current requirement that judges of courts (other
91
than justice court) have a minimum p~riod of experience
brings to mind provisions of the United States Constitu-
tion written two centuries ago which require that the
President be a "natural-born citizen" a~nd at least 35 years
of age before taking office (United States Constitution,
Article II, Section 1, subsection 5).
Ted Koppel of ABC's "Nightline" was not born in this
country; perennial presidential candidate Lyndon LaRou-
che evidently was born in the United States. Does that
mean that Mr. LaRouche would nec6ssarily be a better
President than Ted Koppel? I hope the question answers
itself.
With regard to judgeships, the Governor and voters
should be free to make their own assessment of each
candidate's qualifications without well-intentioned but
misguided restrictions.
Our State Constitution should not require a minimum
period of experience for any judicial office. A "no" vote
on Proposition 91 at least ensures ithat the error of
requiring a minimum period of experience is not ex-
tended to candidates for the low~st of California's
courts--the justice court.
GARY B. WESLEY
Attorney at Law
Rebuttal to Argument
The argument against Proposition 91 misses the point.
The main purpose of this proposition is to establish
justice courts as courts of record. The argument against its
passage fails to address this basic fact. Without the
approval of Proposition 91, justice courts will continue to
be treated differently from all other California courts.
Today, orders and judgments from our justice courts are
not always fully respected and enforced outside the state
and within the federal court system. Proposition 91 solves
that problem by declaring all justice courts to be courts of
record.
The argument against Proposition 91 fails to mention
another important fact. Today, justice court judges are
allowed to practice law on a limited basis. Proposition 91
would remedy that situation by including those judges
under provisions which prohibit judges of courts of record
from practicing law.
The argument against Proposition 91 expresses opposi-
Against Proposition 91
tion to the requirement that justice court judges have the
same minimum experience as municipal court judges.
The opponent argues that "our State Constitution should
not require a minimum period of experience for any
judicial office." We disagree. Californians deserve a basic
level of competency and commitment from their judges,
and Proposition 91 extends that reqUirement to justice
court judges as well.
Please improve our judicial system. Require a mini-
mum level of qualifications and experience before anyone
may become a judge and prohibit jt~stice court judges
from practicing law.
Vote "yes" on Proposition 91.
LARRY STIRLING
Member of the Assembly, 77th District
V. GENE MCDONALD
President, California Judges Associdtion
P. TERRY ANDERLINI
Presideng State Bar of California
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 55
Commission on Judicial Performance
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
COMMISSION ON JUDICIAL PERFORMANCE. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Specifies
the powers which the Commission on Judicial Performance may exercise if, after conducting a preliminary
investigation, it d6termines that formal disciplinary proceedings should be instituted against a judge. Such powers
would permit public hearings on charges of moral turpitude, dishonesty, or corruption, and require public hearing at
request of judge ~harged absent good cause for confidentiality. Shortens the term of specified members of the
commission from ~_ to 2 years in order to provide for staggered terms. Prohibits members from serving more than two
4-year terms. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: This measure
would have a minor impact on state costs.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SCA 6 (Proposition 92)
Assembly: Ayes 72 Senate: Ayes 36
Noes 0 Noes 0
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Under the CalifOrnia Constitution, the Commission on
Judicial Performapce ~nvest~gates complaints regarding
the conduct of judges.
The Commission on Judicial Performance consists of
nine members. These members include five judges, who
are appointed by ,the Supreme Court; two members of
the State Bar of California, who are appointed by the
State Bar's Board of Governors; and two representatives
of the Public, who are appointed by the Governor and
approved by the Senate. The members serve four-year
terms. There is no! express requirement that the terms be
staggered. MoreoVer, there are no provisions specifying
whether members may be reappointed. The commis-
sion's recommendations for discipline of judges are sub-
ject to review and approval by the California Supreme
Court.
The commission receives, on average, about 400 com-
plaints against ju~tges each year and determines that
about five cases Warrant hearings. The complaints are
handled on a confidential basis, but become public when
they are filed with the Supreme Court. For less serious
cases of misconduct, the commission may privately rep-
rimand a judge. The Supreme Court may, but is not
required to, review these actions. For cases involving
serious misconduct, the commission may recommend to
the Supreme Court that judges be suspended, censured,
retired, or removed.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment shortens the terms of
specified members of the commission on Judicial Perfor-
mance to two years in order to provide for staggered
terms. The measure also prohibits members from serving
more than two four-year terms, but authorizes a member
whose term has expired to continue serving until a
successor is appointed. In addition, this measure specifies
that if the commission determines that formal proceed-
ings should be instituted, the judge or judges charged
may require the hearings to be public, unless the com-
mission finds good cause for making them confidential.
The measure also allows the commission, without further
review by the Supreme Court, to issue a public repri-
mand, with the consent of the judge, for conduct war-
ranting discipline. It further allows the commission to
issue press statements or releases, and explanatory state-
ments, as specified, or, in some instances, to open hear-
ings to the public.
Fiscal Effect
This measure would have a minor impact on state costs.
56 G88
Text of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Senate Constitutional
Amendment 6 (Statutes of 1988, Resolution Ghapter 67)
expressly amends the Constitution by amending sections
thereof; therefore, existing provisions proposed to be
deleted are printed in ~trikcout .'TFc. and new provisions
proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO ARTIGLE VI,
SEGTIONS 8 AND 18
First--That Section 8 of Article VI thereof is amended
to read:
SEC. 8. (a) The Gommission on Judicial Perfor-
mance consists of 2 judges of courts of appeal, 2 judges of
superior courts, and one judge of a municipal court, each
appointed by the Supreme Court; 2 members of the State
Bar of California who have practiced law in this State for
10 years, appointed by its governing body; and 2 citizens
who are not judges, retired judges, or members of the
State Bar of California, appointed by the Governor and
approved by the Senate, a majority of the membership
concurring. ~ Except as provided in subdivision (b), all
terms are 4 years. No member shall serve more than 2
4-year terms.
Gommission membership terminates if a member
ceases to hold the position that qualified the member for
appointment. A vacancy shall be filled by the appointing
power for the remainder of the term. A member whose
term has expired may continue to serve until the vacancy
has been filled by the appointing power.
(b) To create staggered terms among the members of
the Commission on Judicial Performance, the following
members shall be appointed, as follows:
(1) The court of appeal member appointed to immedi-
ately succeed the term that expires on November 8, 1988,
shall serve a 2-year term.
(2) Of the State Bar members appointed to immedi-
ately succeed terms that expire on December 31, 1988, one
member shall serve for a 2-year term.
SecondtThat Section 18 of Article VI thereof is
amended to read:
SEC. 18. (a) A judge is disqualified from acting as a
judge, without loss of salary, while there is pending (1) an
indictment or an information charging the judge in the
United States with a crime punishable as a felony under
California or federal law, or (2) a recommendation to the
Supreme Court by the Commission on Judicial Perfor-
mance for removal or retirement of the judge.
(b) On recommendation of the Commission on Judi-
cial Performance or on its own motion, the Supreme
Court may suspend a judge from office without salary
when in the United States the judge pleads guilty or no
contest or is found guilty of a crime punishable as a felony
under California or federal law or of any other crime that
involves moral turpitude under that law. If the conviction
is reversed suspension terminates, and the judge shall be
paid the salary for the judicial office h~ld by the judge for
the period of suspension. If the judge is suspended and
the conviction becomes final the Supreme Court shall
remove the judge from office.
(c) On recommendation of the Commission on Judi-
cial Performance the Supreme Court may (1) retire a
judge for disability that seriously interferes with the
performance of the judge's duties and is or is likely to
become permanent, and (2) censure 0r remove a judge
for action occurring not more than 6 years prior to the
current term that consti-
commencement of the judge's ~
tutes wilful misconduct in office, persistent failure or
inability to perform the judge's duties, habitual intemper-
ance in the use of intoxicants or drugs, or conduct
prejudicial to the administration of justice that brings the
judicial office into disrepute. The commission Commis-
sion on Judicial Performance may privately admonish a
judge found to have engaged in an improper action or a
dereliction of duty, subject to revieW in the Supreme
Court in the manner provided for' review of causes
decided by a court of appeal.
(d) A judge retired by the Supre~ne Court shall be
considered to have retired voluntarily. A judge removed
by the Supreme Court is ineligible fo/judicial office and
pending further Order of the court is suspended from
practicing law in this State. ~
(e) A recommendation of the Con}mission on Judicial
Performance for the censure, removm or retirement of a
judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by a
tribunal of 7 court of appeal judges s~lected by lot.
(f) If, after conducting a preliminary investigation,
the Commission on Judicial Performance by vote deter-
mines that formal proceedings should be instituted:
(1) The judge or judges charged may require that
formal hearings be public, unless the Commission on
Judicial Performance by vote finds g~od cause for confi-
dential hearings.
(2) The Commission on judicial !Performance may,
without further review in the Supreme Court, issue a
public reproval with the consent of the judge for conduct
warranting discipline. The public reproval shall include
an enumeration of any and all formal charges brought
against the judge which have not been dismissed by the
commission.
(3) The Commission on Judicial l~rformance may in
the pursuit of public confidence ai~d the interests of
justice, issue press statements or reletlses or, in the event
charges involve moral turpitude, dis~honesty, or corrup-
tion, open hearings to the public.
(g) The Commission on Judicial Performance may
issue explanatory statements at any investigatory stage
when the subject matter is generally known to the public.
(h) The Judicial Council shall make rules implement-
ing this section and providing for confidentiality of
proceedings.
G88
57
92
Commission on Judicial Performance
Argument in Favor of Proposition
For our system ,of justice to work, it is absolutely
necessary that we have complete faith in our judges.
For the most pa/t, California has been blessed with a
judiciary of integrity. While some citizens will always
object to the policies of particular judges, few would
question their honesty and basic decency. When judicial
abuses do occur, !however, they must be addressed
promptly, decisively and with sufficient openness to
assure continued p¢blic confidence.
Our State ConstRution provides for a Commission on
Judicial PerformanCe which investigates charges against
judges and make, recommendations to the Supreme
Court, including c~nsure or removal from the bench
when appropriate..
The Supreme COurt has the final word, but the com-
mission does the real work. Trouble is, the nine-member
commission, including five judges and two attorneys, does
its work in completO secrecy. The press and the public are
barred from proceedings and any knowledge of the
charges or facts in the case.
Between 1960 and 1987, only 25 of the 7,185 complaints
lodged with the commission resulted in public punish-
ment. Even if a judge has already been publicly tried and
convicted of a misdemeanor, the disciplinary proceedings
of the commission based on the same misconduct are
closed to the public.
Judges should nor be subject to public suspicion based
on a mere complaint but once formal charges are filed,
perhaps the public should know. That is what happens in
24 other states. That is how cases are handled involving
doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
Proposition 92 proposes to open disciplinary proceed-
ings against judges in a limited but reasonable way. It
Rebuttal to Argument in
I agree with the! proponents that we need complete
faith in our judges !and therein lies our difference. The
proponents do not go far enough in their proposal in
changing the commission on judicial performance. If
you're going to amend the Constitution then do it right
the first time.
Too many ignorant and incompetent lawyers are ap-
pointed as judges who too often become arrogant in their
security of immuniry. The record of the commission on
judicial performance, given by the proponents, i.e., only
25 out of 7,185 complaints resulted in public punishment
in 27 years speaks for itselfmwimpy--merely a wrist-
slapping public entity that is neither useful nor cost
does not require public proceedings following formal
charges as in other states. It simply allows an accused
judge or the commission to open proceedings subsequent
to formal charges in appropriate cases. Due to the high
quality of our judiciary, this change poses no threat of
endless public spectacle. After all, in 1987 only five judges
in California faced any formal charges at all.
Proposition 92 also includes provisions which allow the
accused judge and the commission to agree to a public
reprimand as well as provisions which stagger the terms
of commission members.
This proposition was drafted in part by the Commission
on Judicial Performance itself, with the help of the
Judicial Council and the California Judges Association. All
agree that the primary job of the commission is to protect
the public from judicial misconduct. All believe this
amendment represents a sensible accommodation of the
public interest.
We're proud of our judges and the fine work they do.
But every public official, no matter how high the office,
must ultimately be accountable to the public. When the
integrity of our courts comes under question, we can ill
afford to be bound by a rule which concludes in every
case that the public and press are better off in the dark.
Such absolute secrecy is the antithesis of democracy.
Provide a little sunlight in this critical area of govern-
ment. Vote yes on Proposition 92.
ED DAVIS
State Senator, 19th District
BILL LOCKYER
State Senator, lOth District
TOM McCLINTOCK
Member of the Assembly, 36th District
Favor of Proposition 92
effective in its present state. Their poor record is under-
standablempresently there are 5 judges, 2 lawyers, and 2
laypeople on the commission who recommend to the
Supreme Court (more lawyer-justices) to censure or
remove a brother.
Change it to 5 laypeople (women and minorities should
be represented), 2 judges, and 2 lawyers and give them
some teeth by letting them have the sole power to
censure or remove rogue judges. Only then would the
public's confidence be restored in their judicial system.
VOTE NO on Prop 92. The legislators need to place
another measure on the ballot with the above recommen-
dations.
STEVE D. WILSON, Ph.D.
58 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Commission on Judicial Performance
92
Argument Against Proposition 92
The Commission on Judicial Performance consists of 5
judges, 2 lawyers and 2 nonlawyers serving terms of 4
years. The function of the commission is to investigate
alleged judicial misconduct and take appropriate action.
The Commission on Judicial Performance may clear a
judge of any wrongdoing or admonish a judge if miscon-
duct is found. The commission may also recommend that
the California Supreme Court censure or remove a judge
from office.
When one considers how judges gain office, it becomes
quite evident why California needs an active, indepen-
dent Commission on Judicial Performance.
Judges of the trial courts in California's 58 counties
(called justice courts, municipal courts and superior
courts) are supposed to be elected; however, the State
Constitution provides thfit vacancies may be filled by
appointment of the Governor. When a new judgeship is
created or when a local judge retires, a vacancy exists and
the Governor makes an appointment. Once appointed,
the new judge will never be on the ballot unless a local
lawyer has the unmitigated gall to run against the appoin-
tee and give local voters a choice in the matter.
Judges of the higher, appellate courts (the court of
appeal and the California Supreme Court) are appointed
by the Governor, confirmed by a Commission on Judicial
Appointments and serve the unexpired portion of the
12-year terms held by their predecessors. At the next
gubernatorial election, appellate court judges (actually
called "justices") appear on the ballot for approval or
rejection by voters. If appellate court justices are rejected
by voters, the Governor has the opportunity to appoint
replacements. I
A lot of money is at stake in California's court system.
Multimillion-dollar lawsuits are pending. The potential
for corruption certainly is present. I
Perhaps more important, howeve~r, is the need to
control the arrogance of too many judges. We need a
mechanism for instilling and ensuring humility and re-
spect for the law in those lawyers who manage to gain
appointment to judicial office.
Given that local attorneys are afraid to run against
appointed trial court judges and that voters seldom
receive much information when it comes time to approve
or reject appellate court justices, tile Commission on
Judicial Performance is left to hold judges accountable
and ensure that ours is a system of laws and not men.
That brings us to Proposition 92. This measure would
stagger the terms of the 9 members of the commission
and establish a two-term limit.
A two-term limit is desirable for many government
positions, although, in this case, a one-term limit would be
better.
Staggering terms is NOT desirable because periodically
replacing the entire commission could allow new mem-
bers to replace the entire staff and completely revise the
operation, if necessary.
Voters should reject Proposition 92 and the Legislature
should place on the ballot another measure that would
establish a one-term limit and provide for more than 2
nonattornetls on the commission.
STEVE D. WILSON, Ph.D.
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 92
Since its creation in 1960, the Commission on Judicial
Performance has responded to complaints involving the
conduct of judges. While the judges of California are not
perfect, they have forged a tradition of excellence of
which we can be proud. Proposition 92 seeks to ensure
California's position as a national leader in the law.
Occasional breaches of judicial conduct are inevitable
but no major or systematic problem exists in California.
Accordingly, Proposition 92 has been drafted with the
objective of assuring continued public confidence in a
fine system through increased openness.
After 28 years it is appropriate that some adjustments
be made to the operation of the Commission on Judicial
Performance.
The argument against Proposition 92 indicates that the
opponent shares some of the same objectives as those who
support Proposition 92. While it is difficult to determine
the most appropriate degree of scrutiny, it is clear that
both opponent and proponents desire greater public
accountability. The differences in perspective appear
minor.
Proposition 92, which is the product of numerous open
hearings in the Legislature, was drafted with the expert
assistance of the Commission on Judicial Performance
and is designed for the sole purpose of making the
Commission more responsive to the needs of the public.
Proposition 92 is not intended to allay the concerns of
every disgruntled litigant, or resolve .every potential
problem with the judiciary, but is a sound move in the
right direction.
Vote yes on Proposition 92.
ED DAVIS
State Senator, loth District
BILL LOCKYER
State Senator, 10th District
TOM MCCLINTOCK
Member of the Assembly, 36th District
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 59
Veterans' Property Tax Exemption
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
VETERANS' PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Under existing
law, the State Constitution exempts up to $1,000 of the assessed value of real property from the property tax if the
owner is an honorably discharged member of the armed forces, or the parent or unmarried spouse of a deceased
veteran. This measure deletes the additional requirement that the veteran must have been a California resident upon
entry into the armed forces or on November 3, 1964. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local
government fiscal impact: Beginning in 1989-90, this amendment would reduce property tax collections. The revenue
loss probably woul~l be less than $50,000 per year. Cities, counties and special districts Would bear approximately 60
percent of the losS~ The remainder would affect school districts and community college districts. Existing law would
require the State General Fund to offset the losses to the schools and the colleges, beginning in 1989-90.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on SCA 16 (Proposition 93)
Assembly: Ayes 74 Senate: Ayes 32
Noes 0 Noes 1
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
California veterans are entitled to claim a $1,000 prop-
erty tax exemption. To qualify, the person:
(1) Must be an active or honorably discharged mem-
ber of the armed forces.
(2) Must have either entered the service from Califor-
nia, or been a resident in this state on a specific
date.
Parents or an unmarried spouse of an eligible deceased
veteran also can qualify for this exemption.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment deletes the residency
requirements for the veterans' property tax exemption.
Thus, a veteran or the parent or unmarried spouse of a
deceased veteran who claims the exemption would not
need to meet the residency requirements in order to
qualify for the exemption.
Fiscal Effect
This amendment would reduce property tax collections
beginning in 1989-90. Relatively few persons claim this
exemption because a homeowner is not allowed to claim
both this exemption and the homeowners' exemption on
the same property. As a result, this exemption is primarily
claimed on boats, airplanes and second homes. Conse-
quently, the resulting property tax revenue loss probably
would be less than $50,000 per year.
Cities, counties and special districts would bear approx-
imately 60 percent of the revenue loss. The remainder of
the loss would affect local school and community college
districts. Under existing law, the State General Fund
would offset the losses to the schools and the community
colleges, beginning in 1989-90.
Veterans' Property Tax ExemptiOn
Argument in Favor of Proposition 93
Proposition 93 would bring the California Constitution, as
it relates to veterans' property tax exemptions, in line
with two recent United States Supreme Court rulings.
The decisions in Hooper v. Bernalillo Counter Assessor
(1985) and Attorney General of New York v. Eduardo
Sota-Lopez (1986) struck down as unconstitutional similar
residence requirements imposed by other states as a
condition for state-offered benefits.
Based on the decisions in these two cases, it is clear that
the residence requirement in the California Constitution
for veterans' property tax exemptions is unconstitutional.
However, until either an appellate court strikes down the
California requirements or the Constitution is amended,
California assessors must continue to enforce the resi-
dence requirements in granting property tax exemptions
to veterans.
In order to eliminate residence requirement and to
bring the Galifornia Gonstitution into conformity with the
Supreme Gourt rulings, I urge a "yes" vote on Proposition
93.
WADIE P. DEDDEH
State Senator, 40th District
ERNEST J. DRONENBURG, JR.
Chairman, State Board of Equalization
ANDREW STEFFANIC
California State Commander, American Legion
93
No argument against Proposition 93 was filed
Text of proposed law appears on page 123
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 61
cZ_
JUdges
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
JUDGES. LEGISLATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Permits judges of courts of record to accept
part-time teaching positions that are outside the normal hours of their judicial position and do not interfere with the
regular performance of their judicial duties. Prohibits judicial officer from earning retirement service credit from a
public teaching position while holding judicial office. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local
government fiscal impact: Will have little, if any, fiscal impact on the state and local governments.
Final Vote Cast by the Legislature on ACA 17 (Proposition 94)
Assembly: Ayes 63 Senate: Ayes 37
Noes 2 Noes 0
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
The California Constitution prohibits judges of the
Supreme Court, the courts of appeal, superior courts, and
municipal courts from accepting other public office or
employment, including teaching at public institutions,
during their judicial terms. These judges may, however,
teach at private institutions. The California Code of
Judicial Conduct sets standards regarding the compensa-
tion judges may receive from participating in outside
activities.
Under existing law, the state provides retirement ben-
efits for these judges based on their age and the length of
their judicial service.
Proposal
This constitutional amendment permits judges of the
Supreme Court, the courts of appeal, superior courts, and
municipal courts to teach part time at public institutions,
provided that the activity is outside the normal hours of
their judicial positions and does not interfere with the
performance of their duties. The measure prohibits judi-
cial officers from gaining additional retirement credit
from a public teaching position.
Fiscal Effect
This measure would have little, if any, fiscal impact on
the state and local governments.
62
G88
Text of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Assembly Constitutional
Amendment 17 (Statutes of 1988, Resolution Chapter 70)
expressly amends the Constitution by amending a section
thereof; therefore, existing provisions proposed to be
deleted are printed in ~trikc-out typc and new provisions
proposed to be added are printed in italic type to indicate
that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE VI, SECTION 17
SEC. 17. A judge of a court of record may not prac-
tice law and during the term for which the judge was
selected is ineligible for public employment or public
office other than judicial employment or judicial office,
except a judge of a court of record may accept a part-time
teaching position that is outside the normal hours of his
or her judicial position and that does not interfere with
the regular performance of his or her judicial duties
while holding office. A judge of tlc. aupcrior o~ municipal
cc, urt a trial court of record may, however, become
eligible for election to other public office by taking a
leave of absence without pay prior to filing a declaration
of candidacy. Acceptance of the public office is a resig-
nation from the office of judge.
A judicial officer may not receive fines or fees for
personal use.
A judicial officer may not earn retirement service credit
from a public teaching position while homing judicial
office.
G88
94
Judges'
Argument in Favor
The primary purpose of Proposition 94 is to amend the
State Constitution to allow a judge of a court of record to
accept a part-time teaching position which does not
interfere with his or her judicial duties. This measure also
makes two technical changes which would: (1) prohibit
any judge from earning retirement service credit from a
public teaching position while holding judicial office, and
(2) clarify the law requiring all judges of trial courts of
record to take a leave of absence without pay in order to
run for election to' other public office.
The Constitution prohibits judges of courts of record
from accepting public employment or public office out-
side their judicial position during their term of office. This
prohibition has been interpreted to mean that a judge
cannot accept a teaching position at a public school, but
may accept one at a private school. The prohibition
applies during the time the judge is actually in office and
during the entire term for which the judge was selected,
even if the judge has resigned part way through the term.
The practical effect of this provision has been to allow
students at private universities and colleges to benefit
from the knowledge and experience of judges, but to
deny to the students at public educational institutions the
contact and exposure to this valuable source of knowl-
edge and expertise~Private institutions have been attract-
of Proposition 94
ing judges as lecturers and professors for many years and
the experience has been overwhelmingly positive for
these schools and their students.
In order to remedy this inequity, Proposition 94 would
allow judges to accept part-time teaching positions at
public institutions provided that the work does not
interfere with the regular duties of the judge's position,
and the work is undertaken outside the normal hours for
that position.
Judges are regulated by the Canons of Judicial Conduct
which require that the judge place primary emphasis
upon his or her judicial position. A failure to adequately
and competently discharge judicial duties can lead to
removal from office. Californians thus can be assured that
utilizing judges as teachers in public schools will be
beneficial to the public and pose minimal potential for
abuse.
We respectfully ask you to vote yes on Proposition 94.
PETER R. CHACON
Member of the Assembly, 79th District
V. GENE McDONALD
Judge
Presideng California Judges Association
P. TERRY ANDERLINI
Presideng State Bar of California
Rebuttal to Argument in
The provision in Proposition 94 which permits judges to
teach part time for pay at public institutions only as long
as the job "does not interfere with the regular perfor-
mance of his or her judicial duties . . ." is practically
unenforceable.
Under existing law, a judge who allows any activities to
prevent him or her from performing the duties of the
judicial office could be removed by the California Su-
preme Court on recommendation of a Commission on
Judicial Performance. This almost never happens.
Technically, judges of trial courts in California are
elected by local voters. In reality, though, a trial court
judge is ordinarily appointed by the Governor and stands
election only if a local attorney runs against the Gover-
nor's choice.
Favor of Proposition 94
Under Proposition 94, it might be possible to sue a
judge whose part-time teaching position at a public
institution is interfering with his or her full-time position
on the bench. But what attorney would take the case?
What questioning of the judge would be allowed in the
lawsuit? What other judge would want to decide the case?
Given the staggering backlog of criminal and civil cases
pending in California's courts, we should not authorize
judges to take part-time jobs in public schools or colleges.
On November 8, please exercise your best judgment
concerning the measures and candidates on the ballot.
VOTE and encourage everyone you know to vote (pref-
erably your way!).
GARY B. WESLEY
Attorney at Law
64 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Judges
Argument Against Proposition 94
Proposition 94 is a proposal by the Legislature to amend
our State Constitution to permit a judge to teach part
time for pay at public institutions as long as the job "is
outside the normal hours of his or her judicial position
and.., does not interfere with the regular performance
of his or her judicial duties..."
The proposed amendment reflects a concern that
judges not permit part-time teaching positions to inter-
fere with their full-time jobs on the bench. However,
neither existing law nor the proposed amendment re-
stricts.judges who teach part time in private institutions,
such as the law schools at the University of Santa Clara,
the University of San Francisco and the University of San
Diego.
Why should we amend our State Constitution to create
one rule for judges who Wish to teach at public institu-
tions and maintain another rule' for judges who wish to
teach at private institutions?
Allowing judges to teach part time is either a good idea
or a bad idea.
Given the enormous volume of criminal and civil cases
filed in California's courts, it is probably, on balance, a bad
94
idea to allow judges to teach part time.
Judges have an immense stack of homework every day.
And, while attorneys sometimes wonder whether some
judges have done their homework, allowing judges to
teach part time at public institutior~s can only make
matters worse. Teaching requires malay hours of prepa-
ration and judges just do not have the time.
A "no" vote on Proposition 94 will retain the prohibi-
tion against judges teaching for pay atpublic institutions
The Legislature should offer voters at the next elect~on a
measure that would prohibit judges from teaching at
private institutions as well.
Certainly, many judges are marvelous people and
teachers who bring precious insight to the classroom;
however, unless and until the number of judges across the
state is increased dramatically, judges will not be able to
find the time to both teach and handle their heavy
caseloads.
With regard to my remark about at :orneys sometimes
wondering whether some judges hava done their home-
work, I can only hope that the remark is taken in the
kindly spirit in which it was offered!
GARY B. WESLEY
Attorne~ at Law
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 94
The arguments against Proposition 94 are misguided.
First, this measure WILL NOT create one set of rules
for those judges who teach at public schools and another
set for those who teach at private schools. Instead, judges
will be subjected to the same rules on part-time teaching
regardless of where they may choose to teach. This is
because all judges must follow the rules of judicial
conduct. These rules require judges to place primary
emphasis upon their judicial duties. Judges can be re-
moved from office for poor performance. This threat will
serve as an effective safeguard from potential abuses that
might otherwise occur.
Second, the opposition asserts that on balance it is a bad
idea to let judges teach part time becaUse it will worsen
the already enormous number of court cases filed. Yes,
there is an enormous number of cases filed in our courts.
Continuing a prohibition on after-work contact between
judges and law students in public schools, however, WILL
NOT reduce or eliminate the number of cases filed.
Instead, it will hurt our students by depriving them of the
practical experience judges can bring to the classroom.
Many private schools employ judges to teach on a
part-time basis. These schools recognize the importance
of having judges interact with students in the classroom.
Judges are "specialists" in the law and the rules and
procedures of the court.
Improve our public school system. Permit students in
public law schools to benefit from the experience judges
can offer them· -
Vote "yes."
PETER R. CHACON
Member of the Assembly, 79th DistriCt
P. TERRY ANDERLINI
President, State Bar of California
V. GENE McDONALD
Judge
President, California Judges Association
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 65
Itunger and Homelessness Funding. Initiative StatUte
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
HUNGER AND HOMELESSNESS FUNDING. INITIATIVE STATUTE~ Creates public corporation to disburse
funds to counties, dther political subdivisions of the state, and nonprofit organizations pursuant to countywide plans,
to provide emergency and transitional services for hungry and homeless persons, and for low-income housing as
specified. Funding to come from new fines for the violation of existing laws and regulations relating to housing and
food preparation, and bonds secured by the revenue from these fines. Includes other provisions. Summary of
Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: The revenue to be collected from new
fines is unknown because (1) the measure does not specify the amount of each fine and (2) the measure lets cities
and counties decide the number of fines given out. Possibly, several millions of dollars could be collected each year.
Analysis by the Legislative AnalySt
Background
Services for the Homeless. State and local govern-
ments and private charities in California serve the' home-
less through a variety of programs. These programs
provide housing, food, and other services such as health
care.
Health and Safety Laws. Generally, local govern-
ments enforce hca'th and safety laws. Some of these laws
deal with building standards and food preparation in
restaurants and otser places where food is prepared or
processed. State law sets penalties for violations of these
laws. The penalties include fines of up to $1,000 and jail
sentences of up to one year for the first time someone
breaks these laws. Cities and counties may keep some of
the money collected from these fines.
Cities and counties enforce these health and safety laws
in different ways. Usually they order the owner to correct
violations within a set time period. If the problem is not
corrected in time, the city or county can do several
different things. For example, it can take away the
pers°n's license to operate, close the business or building,
or take the person to court. In court, the judge can order
the person to correct the problem, fine the person, or put
the person in jail.
Proposal
This measure has three major parts:
· Infraction Tickets. It creates new penalties for
violations of laws that deal with building standards
and food preparation. Cities and counties would
enforce these new penalties by giving infraction
tickets (citations) to persons who violate these laws.
· Requirements for Spending the Money. It creates
the "Corporation for California" to give out funds for
services to the hungry and homeless. It also specifies
how the corporation and city and county govern-
ments would use the money from the infraction
tickets. In general, the money would pay 'for services
for the hungry and homeless, and for loW-income
housing.
· Bonds. It allows the new corporation to sell bonds.
The money from the sale of the bonds would pay for
various low-income housing programs. The corpora-
tion would u~e some of the money collected from
tickets to pay,i off the bonds.
66
Infraction Tickets
This measure creates new fines for violations of certain
health and safety laws dealing with building standards
and food preparation. Violations of these laws may be
charged as infractions, which are lesser crimes than
misdemeanors. For example, most traffic violations are
infractions. As with traffic tickets, the person charged
could pay the infraction ticket or go to court to argue the
citation.
This measure limits the fines to no more than $250 per
day for each violation. It requires the state to work with
local courts to make sure the fines are reasonable.
This measure also lets cities and counties charge viola-
tors an additional fee to cover the costs of processing the
tickets.
Requirements for Spending the Money
This measure creates a public corporation called the
"Corporation for California.'' It would be an agency of
state government with a 15-member board of directors.
Its membership would include the State Treasurer, 4
members appointed by the Governor, and 5 members
appointed by each' house of the Legislature.
Cities and counties would collect the fines. They would
keep a certain share and send the remainder to the
corporation. This measure sets out the following require-
ments for the use of these funds:
· CitieS and counties would keep at least 10 percent,
but.not more than 25 percent, of the money to cover
their enforcement costs.
· The corporation would give counties up to 70
percent of the money to provide temporary housing
and food for those in immediate need, to expand
health and food programs and employment services,.
and to provide low-cost housing. Cities could receive
part of these funds.
· The corporation would give public or private agen-
cies up to 10 percent of the money to pay for various
programs to provide low-income housing.
· The corporation would keep up to 10 percent of the
money for administrative expenses, research, and
demonstration projects. It would also provide grants
to private nonprofit organizations for programs to
improve services to the hungry and homeless.
G88
Issuance of Bonds by Corporation
This measure permits the corporation to sell bonds. The
money from the sale of the bonds could be used to pay for
various programs to build or fix up housing for low-
income people. The corporation would use some of the
ticket money it collects to pay offthe bonds. These bonds
would be guaranteed by the corporation, not by the state
government.
Fiscal Effect
The fines from the health and safety infractions would
pay for the various housing and servit~e programs autho-
rized by this measure. The total amotlnt of these fines is
unknown because (1) the measure does not say exactly
how much each "ticket" would cost arid (2) the measure
lets cities and counties decide how many tickets to give
out. It is possible that several millions iof dollars could be
cOllected each year from these new fines.
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative measure amends sections of the Penal Code, adds
sections to the Government Code, amends, repeals, and adds sections to
the Health and Safety Code; therefore, existing sections proposed to be
deleted are printed in ~tr~2~c~:~ ~,;,~c and new provisions proposed to be
added are printed in italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
CALIFORNIA HUNGER AND HOMELESSNESS ACT
The People of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. Findings and Declarations. The People of the ~tate of
California hereby find and declare all of the following:
(a) Hunger and homelessness in California, particularly among
children, the elderly, and Vietnam-era veterans, have reached epidemic
proportions. More and more of the residents of this state are unable to
adequately house or feed themselves and their families.
(b) One in every ten Californians, including more than one million
children, rely on emergency food programs for bare sustenance, while
thousands more are turned away. An estimated 200,000 Californians are
homeless.
(c) Innovative steps to address the immediate and long-term prob-
lems of hunger and homelessness are necessary in order to provide·
assistance and prevent the spread of crime and disease.
(d) A cost-effective and locally implemented program of housing,
nutrition, health screening, job referral, and employment training must
be developed to stop hunger and homelessness in California. This
program must build upon existing programs and volunteer efforts.
(e) This initiative will help alleviate the problems of hunger and
homelessness without raising taxes or imposing new taxes on the People
of California.
SECTION 2. Section 19e of the Penal Code is hereby amended to
read:
19e. The following offenses are subject to the provisions of subdivi-
sion (d) of Section 17: Sections 330, 415, 555, and 853.7, of the Penal
Code; subdivision (m) of Section 602 of the Penal Code; subdivision (b)
of Section 25658 and Sections 25661 and 25662 of the Business and
Professions Code; Sections 27150.1, 40508, and 42005 of the Vehicle Code,
Section 14601.1 of the Vehicle Code_based upon failure to appear;
Section 31002 of the Health and Safety Code, and any other offense
· which the Legislature makes subject to the provisions of subdivision (d)
of Section 17. Except where a lesser maximum fine is expressly provided
for violation of any of such sections, any such violation which is an
infraction is punishable by a fine not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars
($250).
Except for Section 14601.1 of the Vehicle Code, based upon failure to
appear, a conviction for any offense made an infraction under subdivi-
sion (d) of Section 17 shall not be grounds for the suspension,
revocation, or denial of any license, or for the revocation of probation or
parole of the person convicted.
SECTION 3. Chapter 7.9 (commencing with Section 8699) is added
to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read:
CHAPTER Z9. HOUSING AND NUTRITION ASSISTANCE LA W
Article 1. General Provisions
8699. Title; Purpose and Intent. This chapter shall be known and
may be cited as "The California Housing and Nutrition Assistance
Law." It is the intent of the People to provide through this chapter a
method for providing the counties of this state with additional funds
for the purpose of alleviating the problems of hunger and homelessness
in California. To this end, it is the purpose of this chapter to establish
the Corporation for California and to empower this Corporation to issue
bonds, disburse funds, and take such other action specified herein in
G88
order to carry out the intent of the People.
8699.1. Definitions, For the purposes of thi* chapter, the following
definitions shall apply:
(a) "Affordable," with respect to housing co~ts within this chapter,
shall mean housing costs not exceeding 25 percent of gross income.
(b) "Area median income" shall mean the median family income of
a geographic area of the state, as annually estimated by federal agencies
pursuant to Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, as
amended, or as otherwise estimated pursuant to the provisions of Health
and Safety Code Section 50093(b).
(c) "Board"shall mean the board of directorg of the Corporation for
California.
(d) "Bond" or "Bonds" shall mean bonds, s[~vings bonds, warrants,
notes, bond anticipation notes, commercial paper or other evidences of
indebtedness, or lease, installment purchase, Or other agreements or
certificates of participation therein.
(e) "Corporation" shall mean the Corporatlan for California.
(f) "Homeless person" or "the homeless" shall mean a person or
persons lacking the financial resources, mental capacity, or community
ties needed to obtain housing, and shall include a person or persons at
immediate risk of becoming homeless.
(g) "Hungry person "or "the hungry "shall rrlean a person or persons
lacking the financial resources, mental capacity,~ or community ties
needed to obtain a nutritionally adequate diet, and shall include a
persOn or persons at immediate risk of becomirlg hungryl
(h) "County"shall mean a county of this statV, except that where the
board shall elect to disburse funds to another political subdivision of
this state pursuant to the provisions of Sectio~ 8699.41(a), "county"
shall mean such other political subdivision.
8699.3. Amendment and Repeal. This chapter may be amended or
repealed by the procedures set forth ' ' '
tn thts seatton. If any portion of
subdivision (a) is declared invalid, then subdil)ision (b) shall be the
exclusive means of amending or repealing this chapter.
(a) This chapter may be amended to further!its purposes by statute,
passed in each house by rollcall vote entered in the journal, two-thirds
of the membership concurring, and signed by the Governor, if at least
12 days prior to passage in each house the bill in~ its final form has been
delivered to the board for distribution to the n~ws media and to every
person who has requested the board to send col3ies of such bills to him
or her.
(b) This chapter may be amended or repealed by a statute that
becomes effective only when approved by the electors.
Article 2. Corporation for Cal~Cornia~
8699.5. Creation of Corporation.
(a) There is hereby created within the Business~] Transportation, and
Housing Agency the Corporation for Californial(hereinafter, the "Cor-
poration "), which shall provide funds to the counties or other political
subdivisions of this state for services for hungry and homeless persons,
and may additionally provide funds to qualified private nonprofit
agencies for demonstration and pilot program, assisting hungry and
homeless persons. The Corporation constitutes a ]public instrumentality
and a political subdivision of the state, anti the exercise by the
Corporation of the powers conferred by this cliapter shall be deemed
and hem to be the performance of an essential public'function. The
corporation shall not be subject to laws or regulations which govern the
rights, duties, operations, or taxation of corporations in this state.
(b) The Corporation shah be administered by a board of directors
consisting of the following voting members:
(1) Four members appointed by the Governor, three of whom shall
be persons having the following qualifications: two who shall be
Continued on page 1~3
67
95
Hunger and Homelessness Funding. Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor
HUNGER & HOME~ESSNESS IS UNACCEPTABLE IN CALIFOR~
NIA.
Proposition ~5 will help get hungry and homeless people off the
streets and into a job and permanent housing without spending one
dollar of tax money/
Proposition 95 will l:rovide a range of services for those who are
hungry and homeless. The money will come from fines imposed on
slumlords and unsanitary rood'establishments--not from your tax dol-
lars!
ProPosition 95 will m~ake sure this money goes to those pepole who
need help--not to some ineffective state bureaucracy! How serious is the problem?
Hunger and homelessness have reached epidemic proportions in
California, Particularly among children, the elderly and Vietnam era
veterans: I
· One in ten Californians, including more than one million children,
rely on emergency food programs, while thousands more are
turned away.
· An estimated 250,000 Californians are homeless-over 25% are
families and children--most are frightened and new to the streets.
Most hungry and homeless people are victims of circumstance--an
illness, unemployment, an injury--things that could happen to anyone
at any time.
Hunger & homelessness is... a pregnant teacher's assistant who
cannot work until after deliver~ and her husband, a carpenter, who
hurt his back. One day, their money is gone. They end up sitting on a
bus bench, wondering where they will live and what they will eat
Hunger & homelessness is... a mother of two children, running
from a violent husband who phy, sically abuses his family, She has run
out of time at the local women s refuge. With nowhere to go and no
money, the mother and her chiMren are living in the same car they
escaped in. Far food, t~ey stand in line at a soup kitchen.
Hunger & homelesSness is .... a Vietnam veteran who suffers
seizures.from his war experience, whose ben_efit checks did not arrive
because he changed addresses and noW finds himself hungnj and living
in a park. ~
of PropoSition 95
Hunger & homelessness is... a 61-year-old woman whose husband,
recently died, following a prolonged illness which depleted the couple s
savings.'She can no longer afford the rent On the apartment they once
shared, and now finds herself wandering the streets in search of food
and shelter.
How will Proposition 95 work?
Proposition 95 is an innovative new measure which would impose a
fine--similar to a traffic ticket--on lawbreakers who violate health,
safety and building codes. Money from the fines will go to local
governments and nonprofit charitable organizations--those most able to
make a difference.
Proposition 95 is cost-effective and comprehensive. The program will
proviue:
· emergency food and shelter
· job counseling
· emergency rent assistance
· drug and alcohol treatment
· health screening
· child care
Proposition 95 will create a new California Savings Bond in small
denominations of $100 or less. Just as small investors once funded a war
effort, Californians will help win the war against hunger and homeless-
ness by investing in California Savings Bonds.
Proposition 95 enjoys strong bipartisan support. It will attack the
problems of hunger and homelessness wi~thout spending one dollar of
tax money.
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 95.
CONWAY H. COLLIS
Meraber, State Board of Equalization
Proponent on behalf of Californians Working Together
to End Hunger and Homelessness
VALERIE HARPER
Actress
Advocate for the Hungry and Homeless
REVEREND JOSEPH A. CARROLL
President, St. Vincent de Paul--Joan Kroc Center
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor ~of Proposition 95
Homelessness is un~_cceptable. BUT Proposition 95 is ineffective,
unfair and wasteful.., and could make the problem even worse.
THE HOMELESS WON'T BE HELPED BY:
· creating a huge new government bureaucracy with dozens of
political appointee~ and highly paid staffers. Fully 25% of funds
could be spent for! county administration, plus millions more for
state staff and administration;
· burdening local tdipayers and governments with heavy new legal
and court costs; ~
· creating an unworkable penalty system using mandatory quotas to
raise 50 to 90 million dollars annually. This system is strongly
opposed by the same environmental health inspectors required to
administer it. ~
Proposition 95 could make it harder to help the homeless by giving
state government an eXcuse to wash its hands of the problem.
58% of the homeless are mentally ill, alcoholics or drug addicts.
Proposition 95 will be ineffective at helping these individuals and gives
only lip service to rehabilitation and job training.
PROPOSITION 95:
· Automatically fines and unfairly penalizes even minor code viola-
tions in restaurants, homes, grocery stores and apartments without
allowing time for correction.
· Singles out small businesses, entrepreneurs and property owners to
pay for a nationwide problem without requiring most big corpora-
tions to pay a dime to help the homeless.
Under Proposition 95, even local grocers and restaurants providing
excess.food for the hungnj are penalized--as are school cafeterias and
soup kitchens. Did they cause the homeless problem?
We can do a better job of helping the homeless. VOTE "NO" ON
PROPOSITION 95.
JEFF PALSGAARD
President, California Environmental Health Association
.STANLEY KYKER
Executive Vice President, California Restaurant Association
RONALD C. SCHULTZ, Ph.D., R.S.
Professor of Health Science
68
Arguments prilated on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Hunger and Homelessness Funding. Initiative Statute
Argument Against Proposition 95
Finding solutions to the problems of the homeless is a critical concern rental properties, for even the most minor violations--such as a
to every Californian. But Proposition 95 is a costly/, unfair, and leaking faucet or missing light bulb. Owners and managers will be
ineffective way of addressing this serious social issue, given no warnings or time to comply--fines will be issued automat-
Proposition 95 creates an expensive new government bureaucracy ically to meet the law's quotas.
and unfairly penalizes a few to pay for society's responsibilities. · There are OTHER ItIDDEN COSTS. Local taxpayers will pay
Local grocers, restaurants, innkeepers, apartment owners and evenadditional costs for processing inspection ahd arrest warrants, and
homeowners are the target for $50 MILLION TO $90 MILLION IN prosecuting violators through the court system.
NEW FINES THAT MUST BE IMPOSED--to meet the law's quo- Does this sound like an effective way of helping people in need of a
home or medical care?
tas--by local building and environmental health inspectors in every
community of the state. We've heard these promises before--how one more new government
ONE OF EVERY THREE DOLLARS raised can go to pay millions in program will help fill an important social need or fund a social program.
SALARIES, BENEFITS, OVERHEAD AND RESEARCH costs for this Remember the campaign promises made about how the lottery would
bureaucracy--not to the homeless, save public education in California?
Worse still, it does not effectively deliver the services most desper- Proposition 95 is unfair and it hurts entrepreneurs and small business,
ately needed to break the cycle of homelessness--job training andas welt as consumers and renters who will eventually pay higher prices
placement, substance abuse counseling and health care for mental and and rents to cover the costs of these fines. Innkeepers, corner grocery
physical illness, store owners, family restaurateurs and property owners will be forced to
Here are the facts: pay for a problem that belongs to us all--with millions wasted on an
· PropoSition 95 creates a new state agency that has virtually nounnecessary new government bureaucracy.
accountability for how it raises and spends public money. It has the We urge you to vote NO on Proposition 95. It's a well-meaning but
power to issue bonds, spend taxpayers' money, impose quotas for misguided proposal for California.
fines and establish costly rules and regulations. DON C. BEAVER
· Fourteen new political appointees and an executive director--guar-
anteed $78,000 annually in salary--will direct the new bureauc-
racy. Who knows how many lawyers and other staff will be added?
· Each of the 58 counties can also establish new Committees, headed
up by nine more political appointees, to implement Proposition 95.
· These fines will be levied on grocery stored, restaurants, inns, or
Presideng California Grocers Association
TRICE HARVEY
Member of the Assembly, 33rd District
Registered Sanitarian
JEFF PALSGAARD
Presideng California Environmental Health Association
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 95
WE CAN HELP CALIFORNIA'S HUNGRY b HOMELESS.
Proposition 95 is an innovative and cost-effective attack on hunger
and homelessness--without using tax dollars or creating a big new
bureaucracy. Proposition 95 will provide direct assistance to the hungry
and homeless and will help thousands of people become productive
members of society.
Here are the facts:
· Proposition 95 is fair. Its funding comes from fines against negligent
slumlords and unsanitary food establishments found gnflty of serious
violations of health and safety codes. There is no tax increase, and
no responsible business person will pay any added costs. Only
lawbreakers who endanger our health and safety will be penalized.
· Proposition 95 is cost-effective. Instead of creating a big new state
bureaucracy it specifies that services for the hungry and homeless be
provided by local governments and nonprofit agencies. In fact,
Proposition 95 has a strict limit on administrative costs and specif-
ically authorizes only two staff positions.
· Proposition 95 is innovative. It attacks tho causes of hunger and
homelessness. It provides funding for job training, drug and alcohol
treatment, health care and mental health e0unseling, in addition to
emergency food and shelter.
With each passing day the problem only grovus worse and the solution
becomes more costly to us all. By acting now we can begin to put an end
to the crisis of hunger and homelessness.
Proposition 95 will begin to move hungry and homeless people from
the streets and into a job and permanent houSing without increasing
taxes.
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 95,
TOM BRADLEY
Mayor, Los Angeles
WILLIAM CAMPBELL
State Senator, 31st District
ROBERT W. STRINGHAM
Presideng California Association of
Food and Drug Officials
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 69
COmmunicable Disease Tests. Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
COMMUNICABLI~ DISEASE TEsTs. INITIATIVE STATUTE. Requires courts in criminal and juvenile cases, upon
finding of probable! cause to believe bodily fluids were possibly transferred, to order persons charged with certain sex
offenses, or certain assaults on peace officers, firefighters, or emergency medical personnel, to provide specimens of
blood for testing for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS-related conditions and other communi-
cable diseases. Provides notification to specified persons of test results. Requires medical personnel in correctional
facilities to report inmate exposure to such diseases and notice to personnel who come in contact with such inmates.
Provides confident"ality of information reported. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local
government fiscal impact: The costs of judicial proceedings to local governments and laboratory costs to local and state
governments could range up to $1 million annually depending on cost of courtroom hearings, the nature of the tests,
and the number of persons subject to them.
Analysisby the Legislative Analyst
Background
Communicable Diseases. State law gives health offi-
cials the authority ~o take certain actions to prevent the
spread of communicable diseases such as diphtheria,
typhoid, tuberculosis, and various venereal diseases,
among others. For example, health authorities may isolate
certain individuals infected with a communicable disease,
if they feel it is necessary in order to protect the health of
others, or they mhy quarantine individuals who have
been exposed to ar[ infectious disease. However, the law
currently makes no provision for individuals to be tested
for any disease against their will. Further, a person's
health status is generally held confidential by health
authorities. For example, health authorities who treat a
person for venerea'_ disease may contact others who have
been sexually involved with that person and advise them
to see a physician for examination, but officials Will not
disclose the identity of the person with the venereal
disease.
AIDS. Acquired immune deficienCy syndrome
(AIDS) is a diseas~that impairs the body's normal ability
to resist serious dlseases and infections. The disease is
caused by a virus-rthe human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)--that is spread through intimate sexual contact or
exposure to the blood of an infected person. At the time
this analysis was prepared (June 1988), there was no
readily available method to detect whether a person
actually has HIV, but a test does exist to detect whether
a person has developed antibodies to the virus. The
presence of the H!V antibody indicates that the persort
has been infected with the virus. However, a person may
have been infected with the HIV and still have negative
test results for HIV antibodies; because it usually takes
about six weeks, but can take up to six months or longer,
for the antibodies tO develop in response to the infection.
A person infected ~vith the HIV may or may not develop
AIDS after a period of years. There is no known cure for
AIDS, which is ultimately fatal.
Although health officials have the authority to take the
same actions to prevent the spread of AIDS as for other
communicable diseases, specific laws govern HIV testing
and confidentialityi They specifically prohibit involuntary
HIV testing, and require that results of voluntary tests be
kept confidential. A person may not be tested for anti-
bodies to the HIV without his or her written consent,
unless the testing is part of a scientific investigation in
which blood samples are obtained anonymously. With
few exceptions, no one may disclose the results of an HIV
antibody test except for physicians who have been autho-
rized in writing by the person tested. Anyone who makes
an unauthorized disclosure may be subject to civil or
criminal penalties. In addition, no one can be compelled
to identify an individual who has been tested for HIV
antibodies in any criminal or other governmental pro-
ceeding.
These provisions also apply to inmates housed in state
prisons, county jails, and juvenile detention facilities who
may be infected with the HIV or any communicable
disease.
Proposal
This measure allows courts to require that certain
individuals be tested for HIV infection and other com-
municable diseases without their consent, and permits
limited disclosure of the test results, in two situations:
1. Victims of certain sex crimes may obtain a court
order requiring the person charged with the crime to be
tested for the HIV antibodies and other communicable
diseases, if the court determines that there is reason to
believe that bodily fluids may have been exchanged
during the alleged crime.
o.. Peace officers (including city police officers, deputy
sheriffs, members of the California Highway Patrol, cor-
rectional officers, and certain other types of law enforce-
ment officers), firefighters, or emergency medical work-
ers who have been bitten, scratched, spit upon, or
otherwise involved in a potential exchange of blood or
other bodily fluids by someone interfering with their
duties may obtain a court order requiring the individual
to be tested for HIV antibodies and other communicable
diseases, if the individual has been charged in a criminal
complaint, and if the court determines that there is
reason to believe that a transfer of bodily fluids may have
occurred.
Under the measure, the court determines which com-
municable disease tests, in addition to the HIV antibody
70 i G88
test, should be administered.
Copies of the test results are to be given to the person
requesting the court order, to the person tested, and, if
the person tested is in prison, in jail, or in a juvenile
detention facility, to the officer in charge of his or her
detention or incarceration.
The measure also provides that if medical personnel in
prisons, jails, and juvenile detention facilities learn that an
inmate of the facility has been exposed to the HIV or
other communicable diseases, they mUst inform the of-
ricer in charge of the facility. The officer in charge must
then inform ~tll staff and volunteers who may come in
contact with that inmate that the inmate has been
exposed.
Anyone who deliberately discloses the identRy and
health status of the person who was tested for HIV
antibodies or other communicable diseases, beyond the
disclosures required by this measure, is guilty of a misde-
meanor, punishable by imprisonment in county jail for up
to six months, or by a fine of up to $1,000, or by both
imprisonment and a fine.
Fiscal Effect
The measure would result in (1) co~ts to local govern-
ments for court proceedings to determine whether a
person should be tested for HIV infection, or for otl~er
communicable diseases, and (2) laboratory and adminis-
trative costs to' local governments and the state to con-
duct the blood tests, and to notify thel person requesting
the test and the person tested Of the iesults.
The total cost of the initiative would depend on the
number of peace officers, firefighters, emergency medi-
cal personnel, and victims of sex crimes who request
court-ordered testing, the length of the courtroom hear-
ings, and the number and type of laboratory tests ordered
by the courts. Based on available datal on the number of
sexgOrimes committed each year, the i~umber of assaults
against peace officers, firefighters and emergency medi-
cal Personnel, the costs of courtroom hearings, and
laboratory costs for blood tests, it is estimated that the
combined state and local costs of this measure could
range up to $1 million annually.
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitutiom
This initiative measure adds sections to the Health and Safety Code;
therefore, the new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic
type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Adoption of Chapter.
A new Chapter 1.20 commencing with section 199.95 entitled "AIDS
Public Safety and Testing Disclosure" and new sections 199.95, 199.96,
199.97, and 199.98 are added to Part 1 of Division 1 of the Health and
Safety Code to read as follows:
199.95. Purpose. The people of the State of California find and
declare that AIDS, AIDS-related conditions, and other communicable
diseases pose a major threat to the public health and safety.
The health and safety of the public, victims of sexual crimes, and
peace officers, firefighters, and custodial personnel who may come into
contact with infected persons, have not been adequately protected by
law. The purpose of this chapter is to require that information that may
be vital to the health and safety of the public, victims of certain crimes,
certain defendants and minors, and custodial personnel, custodial
medical personnel, peace officers, firefighters and emergency medical
personnel put at risk in the course of their official duties, be obtained
and disclosed i~ an appropriate manner in order that precautions can
be taken to preserve their health and the health of others or that such
persons can be relieved from groundless fear of infection.
It is the intent of this chapter to supersede in case of conflict existing
statutes or case law on the subjects covered including but not limited to
the confidentiality and consent provisions contained in chapters 1.11,
1.12, and 1.13 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Health 'and Safety Code.
199.96. Sexual Crimes.. Any defendant charged in any criminal
complaint filed with a magistrate or court with an~l violation of Penal
Code Sections 261, 261.5, 262, 266b, 266c, 286, 288, or 288a and any minor
with respect to whom a petition has been filed in a juvenile court
alleging violation of any of the foregoing laws, shall be subject to an
order of a court having jurisdiction of the complaint or petition
requiring testing as provided in this chapter.
If an alleged victim listed in the complaint or petition makes a
written request for testing under this section, the prosecuting attorney,
or the alleged victim may petition the court for an order authorized
under this section.
The court shall promptly conduct a hearing upon any such petition.
If the court finds that probable cause exists to believe that a possible
transfer of blood, saliva, semen, or other bodily fluid took place between
the defendant or minor and the alleged victim in an act specified in this
section, the court shall order that the defendant or minor provide two
specimens of blood for testing as provided in this chapter.
Copies of the test results shall be sent to the defendant or minor, each
requesting victim and, if the defendant or minor is incarcerated or
detained, to the officer in charge and the chief medical officer of the
facility in which such person is incarcerated of detained.
199.97. Assaults on Officers. Any person charged in any criminal
complaint filed with a magistrate or court and Ony minor with respect
to whom a petition has been filed in juvenile court, in which it is alleged
in whole or in part that the defendant or minor interfered with the
official duties of a peace officer, firefighter, !or emergency medical
personnel by biting, scratching, spitting, or transferring blood or other
bodily fluids on, upon, or through the skin or] membranes of a peace
officer, firefighter, or emergency medical personnel shall in addition to
any penalties provided by law be subject to an order of a court having
jurisdiction of the complaint or petition requiring testing as provided in
this chapter.
The peace officer, firefighter, emergency mqdical personnel or the
employing agency, officer, or entity may petitiOn the court for an order
authorized under this section.
The court shall promptly conduct a hearing ~pon any such petition.
If the court finds that probable cause exists tol believe that a possible
transfer of blood, saliva, semen, or other bodily fluid took place between
the defendant or minor and the peace officer, flrefighter, or emergency
medical personnel, as specified in this section, the court shall order that
the defendant or minor provide two specimen~ of blood for testing as
provided in this chapter.
Copies of the test results shall be sent to the d$fendant or minor, each
peace officer, firefighter, and emergency medical personnel named in
the petition and his or her employing agency, qfficer, or entity, and if
the defendant or minor is incarcerated or detained, to the officer in
charge and the chief medical officer of the facility in which such person
is incarcerated or detained. 199.98. Testing.
(a) The withdrawal of blood shall be peuformed in a medically
approved manner. Only a physician, registered nurse, licensed voca-
tional nurse, licensed medical technician, or licensed phlebotomist may
withdraw blood specimens for the purposes of this chapter.
(b) The court shall order that the blood specimens be transmitted to
a licensed medical laboratory and that tests be conducted thereon for
medically accepted indications of exposure to or infection by acquired
immunity deficiency syndrome (AIDS) virus, AIDS-related conditions,
and such communicable diseases for which medically approved testing
is readily and economically available as determined by the court.
(c) Copies of test results which indicate exposure to or infection by
AIDS, AIDS-related conditions, or other communicable diseases shall
also be transmitted to the State Department of Health Services.
(d) The test results shall be sent to the designated recipients with the
following disclaimer:
"The tests were conducted in a medically approved manner but tests
cannot determine exposure to or infection by ,~IDS or other communi-
cable diseases with absolute accuracy. Persons receiving this test result
Continued on page 127
71
96
Co nmunicable Disease Tests. Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor of Proposition 96
Proposition 96 is a victim's rights measure and a public
health measure.
Proposition 96 is clearly constitutional and nondiscrim-
inatory, providing for reasonable procedures of confiden-
tiality.
Proposition 96 has been developed to correct a grave
injustice that existing law permits to be perpetrated
against women anti children who are victims of s~ual
assaults; public safety officers (police, fire, emergency
medical) who are victims of physical assaults; and em'
ployees and inmate~ of prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities
who may be exposbd to possibly fatal disease (s).
Proposition 96 will permit a judge to order a person
charged with sexual assault to be tested for sexually
transmittable diseases. At the request of the victim (s) of
sexual assault, the results of that test will be made known
to them. If the vic:im is a child, the parent or guardian
will receive the results.
Proposition 96 will permit a judge to order a person
charged with assault upon a public safety officer (police,
fire, emergency medical) to be tested for communicable
disease (s), if during the assault the officer was exposed to
blood or Other bodily fluids. The results of the test will be
made known to the victim officer, or, if he or she is
incapacitated, to the employing agency.
Proposition 96 wlll permit the medical staff in prisons,
jails, and juvenile facilities to notify the person responsi-
ble for the care and safety of persons in that facility,
whenever it is determined that an inmate is infected with
Rebuttal to Argument in
Proposition 96 is :aeither a victim's rights measure nor a
public health me:tsure. It is a wasteful, unnecessary
measure which responsible public health and law en-
forcement authorities oppose.
The victims of violent crimes and public safety officers
do have a right to know if they have been exposed to a
possibly fatal disease. Instead of doing that, Proposition 96
would scare them into thinking they have been exposed
when they could aot possibly have been exposed. The
AIDS virus is transmitted through sexual contact and
intravenous needl~ sharing, not casual contact between
citizens and publici safety officers.
Violent crime victims and public safety officers who
could have been ex'~osed have a right to know if the virus
was transmitted to them. Since the AIDS virus isn't
transmitted throug_~ every sexual contact or every needle
stick, people who. truly may have been exposed need to
be given testing and counseling so they can know if the
AIDS or the HIV virus. This will make such notification
consistent with the procedures noxv in place for other
communicable diseases. This will allow for appropriate
precautions in the housing and transportation of such
inmates so as to reduce the risk to both employees and
other inmates.
Those who are the victims of violent crime have a right
to know if they have been exposed to possibly fatal
disease (s). Even if such knowledge may not alter the
course of the disease in their own body, it can protect
family members or others whom an unwary victim might
otherwise expose to the disease.
Our California Legislature has failed to correct this
grave injustice. We, the people, must do so with our votes.
Vote yes on Proposition 96. Let the victims of sexual
assaults know that we don't want them to be further
traumatized by the system.
Vote yes on Proposition 96. Let our public safety
officers know that we support them as they go about their
hazardous duties of providing for our safety.
Vote yes on Proposition 96. Vote for the protection of
victim's rights and public health--perhaps your own or
that of your loved ones.
SHERMAN BLOCK
Sheriff, Los Angeles County
MONROE RICHMAN, M.D.
Commissioner, Los Angeles County Commission on AIDS
ED DAVIS
State Senator, 19th District
Favor of Proposition 96
virus was transmitted. Proposition 96 doesn't do that.
Instead, under the guise of protecting women and chil-
dren, Proposition 96 would waste millions on useless tests
for people accused of crimes,
The Legislature is working now on laws that apply
when there truly is a risk of exposure. Those laws, and
laws which give crime victims and publi~ safety officers
the testing and counseling they need, are what we should
have instead of the misguided waste~that Proposition 96
calls for.
Proposition 96 is a mistake.
Vote no on Proposition 96.
MICHAEL HENNESSEY
Sheriff, City and County of San Francisco
ROBERT J. MELTON, M.D., M.P.H.
President, Health Officers' Association of California
MARCUS A. CONANT, M.D.
Chairman, California Department of Health Services,
Task Force on AIDS, 1983-1988
72
Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Communicable Disease Tests. Initiative Statute
Argument Against Proposition 96 '
Proposition' 96 is another unnecessary, heavy-handed
approach to the AIDS epidemic.
AIDS presents special challenges in the field of law
enforcement. The State Legislature has been working
with law enforcement and health officials to devise
responsible legislation on these issues. Proposition 96
would be counterproductive to these promising efforts.
Don't be fooled. This initiative wouldn't help crime
victims or law enforcement officials. Instead, it would
spread ignorance about AIDS and would waste millions of
critical tax dollars on useless tests.
Proposition 96 would foster the irrational fear that
AIDS can be transmitted through certain crimes or
through the normal course of law enforcement. California
citizens should be giving crime victims, police officers,
firefighters and emergency personnel all of the support
we can, not instilling fears that they're being exposed to
AIDS.
Under Proposition 96, any citizen accused of interfering
with a fire, police or emergency medical worker can be
tested for the AIDS virus against their will.
Those tests won't help anyone. Medical experts agree
that AIDS is spread through sexual contact or intravenous
needle-sharing, not through casual contact such as be-
tween citizens and medical, fire and police workers.
Public safety workers have the right to expect that if
they have been exposed to the AIDS virus, testing and
counseling will be provided to them. But Proposition 96
won't do that.
Like law enforcement workers, crime victims deserve
96
to have testing and counseling made available to them if
they are concerned about being expos6d. But Proposition
96 won't do that, either. ~
Proposition 96 says that persons accused of sex-related
crimes can be tested without conser~t. Since the AIDS
virus can't be transmitted in many sex crimes, many
victims will be needlessly alarmed.
Proposition 96 says that if any medical person working
ih a jail believes someone has the AIDS virus, the worker
must tell the person in charge, who must tell all employ-
ees who might have contact with the infected person.
This is foolish becaUse casual contact {an't possibly trans-
mit the virus. Once the information goes to so many
people, medical confidentiality can't be maintained. In-
mates or others may mistreat people with the virus.
Worse still, workers who could be exposed, like medical
workers working with needles, might be less careful with
people who have not been named as carrying the virus.
The men and women who risk their lives protecting the
Public safety--and citizens who have been the victims of
crime---should not be frightened into!thinking that they
have been infected by AIDS when they haven't been.
Vote NO on this ill-advised initiative.
Vote NO on Proposition 96. !
MICHAEL HENNESSEY
Sheriff, City and County of San Francisco
ROBERT J. MELTON, M.D., M.P.H.
President, Health Officers' Association of California
MARCUS A. CONANT, M.D.
Chairman, California Departm. ent of Health Services,
Task Force on AIDS~ 1983-1988
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 96
Proposition 96 clearly articulates well-defined proce-
dures designed to offer victims of sexual assaults, public
safety officers, and employees and inmates in our adult
and juvenile correctional facilities a measure of protec-
tion against many potentially fatal diseases.
In those cases wherein such persons may have already
been exposed, it will enable them to act in a manner that
would minimize exposing their loved ones or others with
whom they might come in contact.
Rather than foster an irrational fear of AIDS as the
opponents postulate, Proposition 96 will offer to a sexual
assault victim or public safety officer the peace of mind of
knowing whether or not they have been exposed to any
communicable or sexually transmittable disease. Virtually
all such diseases are treatable, and they are all covered by
Proposition 96.
As is typical in such cases, the opponents misstate the
factual content of Proposition 96. It does not mandate
AIDS tests for any citizen accused of interfering with
police, fire, or emergency medical v~orkers. It provides
for court-ordered testing of persons who are criminally
charged.
In no case does Proposition 96 conc~n itself with casual
contacts between persons. There mast be exposure to
blood, semen, or other bodily fluids as a result of .a
criminal act. I
Vote yes on Proposition 96. Let the women and chil-
dren who are victims of sexual assaults know that we
support them. ~
Vote yes on Proposition 96. Let l our public safety
officers know that you care about their well-being.
SHERMAN BLOCK
Sheriff, Los Angeles County
MONROE RICHMAN, M.D.
Commissioner, Los Angeles County Commission on AIDS
ED DAVIS
State Senator, 19th District
G88
Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency
73
State Occupational Safety and Health Plan.
I itiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
STATE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH PLAN. INITIATIVE STATUTE. Federal law permits states to
enfOrce occupatior~al safety and health standards in private sector employment pursuant to federally approved state
plan. California has had such a state plan and has occupational safety laws regulating private and public employment.
In 1987, the Governor took action to withdraw the plan and to reduce its funding. This measure requires funds to be
budgeted for the s :ate plan and requires steps be taken to prevent withdrawal of federal approval of the plan or, if
withdrawn, to reqt~ire submission of new plan. Other changes are made. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate
of net state and local government fiscal impact: The cost to state government depends on the results of legal action
on the issue of the state's present obligation to administer private sector enforcement. If it is held that the Governor
legally terminated ~he private sector Cai-OSHA program, then, assuming the previous level of federal matching funds
is made available, the annual net increase in General Fund costs could exceed $12 million, which would be offset by
revenue from fines of approximately $1.6 million annually. If it is held that the state already has an obligation to
administer the private sector program notwithstanding the Governor's action, then annual State General Fund costs
could be approximately $700,000 to administer a mine inspection program.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Under the 197C Federal Occupational Safety and
Health Act (OSHA), programs have been established to
protect the life, safety and health of workers. These
programs are operated either by the federal government
or by an individual state under a federally approved plan.
The federal government pays about half of the costs of
operating approved state programs.
California has operated its own program--referred to
as Cai-OSHA---since 1973. Under Cai-OSHA, the State
Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) enforces work-
place standards and regulations for both the private and
public sectors. In 1987, however, the Governor requested
withdrawal of the Private-sector component of the state
plan and eliminated funding for that component. This
action was challenged, and a state appellate court ruled
that the state must continue operation of the private-
sector program. A~ the time of this writing (June 1988),
this decision was on appeal to the California Supreme
Court. In the meantime, the federal government has
been operating its ~wn private-sector workplace enforce-
ment program in the state. Federal workplace standards
are not as strict as lthe state's, and currently the federal
enforcement program has fewer staff than the state had
in 1987. ~
In addition, a California court ruled in 1986 that state
law prohibited DIR from enforcing state workplace
health and safety standards where the 'federal govern-
ment is actively enforcing federal standards. This decision
resulted in the state discontinuing enforcement of state
standards for mines and tunnels, because the federal
government was actively enforcing its standards.
Proposal
This measure requires the Governor and DIR to take
whatever steps are necessary to restore state operation of
the private-sector Cai-OSHA program. The measure also
requires the Governor to: (1) propose sufficient funds in
the budget submitted to the Legislature to minimize the
risk to workers from industrial injuries, illnesses and
74 ~
exposure to toxic substances, and (2) seek the maximum
level of federal funds to support the costs of administering
the state plan.
Th~ measure also authorizes the state to enforce state
workplace health and safety standards in situations where
the federal government is actively enforcing federal
standards (referred to as "concurrent jurisdiction"). This
would be allowed, however, only if specifically permitted
by federal law.
Fiscal Effect
The fiscal effect of this measure would depend on how
the California Supreme Court rules on' the state's obliga-
tion to conduct a private-sector Cai-OSHA program.
If the Court Finds No Existing. Obligation to Operate
the Program. If the court rules that the Governor legally
terminated the private-sector Cai-OSHA program, this
measure would impose new costs on the state by requir-
ing it to restore the program. Reestablishing the program
would cost about $23 million annually. About half of these
costs ($11.5 million) would be paid from the State
General Fund and the balance from the federal funds.
This estimate assumes that the state's previous level of
Cai-OSHA activity would be sufficient to minimize risks
to workers, and that the state would receive matching
federal funds. In addition to the $11.5 million in state costs
to reestablish the Cai-OSHA program, the state also could
incur costs due to the "concurrent jurisdiction" provision.
If the state authorized the enforcement of state work-
place health and safety standards for mines and tunnels, it
would incur annual General Fund costs of about $700,000.
Thus, total state costs under this measure could exceed
$12 million annually. The reestablishment of a private-
sector Cai-OSHA program also would result in additional
state revenues from the collection of fines imposed on
violators of health and safety laws. It is estimated that
these additional General Fund revenues would total~
approximately $1.6 million annually.
If the Court Finds an Existing State Obligation to
Operate the Program. If the court rules that the state is
G88
already legally obligated to fund the private-sector Cal-
OSHA program, the program would be reestablished
regardless of this measure. Consequently, the Cai-OSHA
provisions of this measure would have little or no effect.
The "concurrent jurisdiction" provision, however, could
have a fiscal impact. If the state authorized the enforce-
ment of state workplace health and safety standards for
mines and tunnels, it would incur annual General Fund
costs of about $700,000.
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in
accordance with the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of
the Constitution.
This initiative measure amends and adds sections to the
Labor Code; therefore, new provisions proposed to be
added are printed in italic type to indicate that they are
new.
PROPOSED LAW
CALIFORNIA OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEAL TH RESTORATION A CT
SECTION 1. The people of California find and de-
clare that:
(1) Californians have the right to be effectively pro-
tected from injury, illness, and death in the workplace,
and from the hazards of exposure to toxic substances on
the job and in the community.
(2) The restoration of adequate state standards and
enforcement policies to reduce exposure to cancer-causing
substances, chemicals that cause birth defects, and Other
toxic materials is in the interest of all Californians.
(3) Catastrophic releases of such contaminants into
our communities can best be prevented through the
restoration of effective state safety and health practices
in the workplace, including proper equipment and main-
tenance policies, employee training, and safe handling of
toxic materials.
(4) We disapprove of the elimination in 1987 of
Cai~OSHA, the California Occupational Safety and
Health Administration, and the transfer of control over
worker safety and health to the federal government.
(5) Cal/OSHA has a superior record to Federal OSHA
in regulating hazardous industries and occupations such
as construction, manufacturing, transportation, electron-
ics, chemical, mining, utilities, service, health care, retail
and entertainment.
(6) Over the years Cal/OSHA has served as a safety
and health model for other states.
(7) A weaker safety and health system means in-
creased death, illness, disabling injuries, pain and suffer-
ing for the working people of California.
(8) It is more cost effective for California employers to
retain state control over workplace health and safety
matters.
(9) The ~cost of restoring Cal/OSHA to the state is
minor (a fraction of one percent of the state's budget)
especially when compared to the amounts spent on
bureaucratic activities of a less essential nature. More-
over, almost half of Cal/OSHA 's budget wouM be paid
for by federal grants.
(10) It is the Purpose of this Act to restore California
control over private sector safety and health, which the
state has provided for since 1913, and has administered
since 1973 through Cai~OSHA. Pursuant to Article XIV,
Section 4, of the California Constitution, state jurisdic-
tion over worker safety and health should not be limited,
eliminated or otherwise restricted, u~less absolutely re-
quired by the Federal Constitution. i
SECTION 2. Section 50.7 of thb Labor Code is
amended to read: i
50.7. (a) The Department of Industrial Relations is
the state agency designated to be responsible for admin-
istering the state plan for the development and enforce-
ment of occupational safety and health standards relating
to issues covered by corresponding i standards promul-
gated under the federal Occupationa! Safety and Health
Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-596). The state plan shall be
consistent with the provisions of state law governing
occupational safety and health, including, but not lim-
ited to, Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 140) and
Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Sectio~ 148) of Division 1,
and Division 5 (commencing with Section 6300), of this
code.
(b) The 'budget and budget bill submitted pursuant to
Article IV, Section 12 of the California Constitution shall
include in the item for the support of the Department of
Industrial Relations amounts sufficient to fully carr~ out
the purposes and provisions of the ~tate plan and this
code in a manner which assures that the risk of industrial
injurT, exposure to toxic substances, iilness and death to
employees will be minimized.
(c) Because Federal grants are a~ailable, maximum
Federal funding shall be sought and, to the extent
possible, the cost of administering the state plan shall be
paid by funds obtained from federal grants.
(d) The Governor and the Department of Industrial
Relations shall take all steps necessary to prevent with-
drawal of approval for the state plan by the Federal
government. If Federal approval of the state plan has
been withdrawn before passage of this initiative, or if it
is withdrawn at any time after passage of this initiative,
the Governor shall submit a new stat~ plan immediately
so that California shall be approved a~d shall continue to
have access to Federal funds. I
SECTION 3. Section 6303.5 is added to the Labor
Code to read: i
6303.5. Nothing in this division skall be construed to
limit the jurisdiction of the state overiany employment or
place of employment by reason of the exercise of occupa-
tional safety and health jurisdictibn by any federal
agency if federal jurisdiction is being exercised under a
federal law which expressly authorizes concurrent state
jUrisdiction over occupational safety or health issues.
SECTION 4. To further its purposes, this initiative
may be amended by statute passed tn each house by a
two-thirds vote.
SECTION 5. If any ~ection, part, clause or phrase of
this measure is for any reason held invalid or unconsti-
tutional, the remaining portions shall not be affected but
shall remain in full force and effect.
75
97
Stal
Init
e Occupational
iative Statute
Safety and Health Plan.
Argument in Favor of Proposition 97
Each year, 11,000 tmericans die in work-related accidents.
Two million more suffer disabling job-related injuries or ill-
nesses.
The American Lu_-ag Association of California, League of
Women Voters, California Medical Association, Sierra Club, the
California Labor Federation and many other organizations have
joined together to restore California's respected job safety
program.
For over 70 years California led the nation in protecting our
citizens from workplace health and safety hazards. In 1973 these
regulations were brought together under the California Occu-
pational Safety and Health Administration, Cai-OSHA. Cai-
OSHA was the model of an effective state job safety program,
winning praise from business and labor leaders, and health
professionals.
In 1987, state func-ing for Cal-OSHA regulation of private
industry worksites was eliminated. An inferior Federal OSHA
program took over.
A comparison of Ca.-OSHA and Federal OSHA clearly proves
that our state plan did a vastly better job of safeguarding the
health of all Californians.
CANCER PREVENTION AND TOXIC CONTAMINATION
--Federal OSHA does not regulate exposure to 170 toxics that
were controlled by Cai-OSHA. For an additional 95 chemicals,
federal regulations allow greater exposure than Cai-OSHA
permitted. These include toxics that cause cancer, birth defects,
and sterility. Toxic contamination threatens everyone, not only
workers. Cai-OSHA also had special medical and cancer units to
control exposure to toxics. Federal OSHA has no comparable
program.
INSPECTIONS OF HAZARDS AND ACCIDENTS--During
the first nine months after Federal OSHA took over, total
workplace inspections dropped by 65% compared to Cai-OSHA
inspections in the same nine-month period one year earlier.
Cai-OSHA could shut down equipment or job sites posing
imminent dangers of death or serious injury. Federal OSHA
requires a time-consuming federal court procedure before it can
stop an imminent threat.
DANGEROUS OCCUPATIONS that were closely regulated
by Cai-OSHA are poorly controlled by Federal OSHA, including
those in construction, oil refineries, logging, utilities and trans-
portation.
PROSECUTION of those who willfully violate Safety laws and
kill or maim workers rarely occurs under Federal OSHA. From
1975 to 1985 California district attorney§ prosecuted over 200
criminal cases resulting from Cai-OSHA investigations. Between
1970 and 1987 Federal OSHA investigations resulted in only 14
such prosecutions.
In June 1988, the U.S. General Accounting Office, a govern-
ment watchdog agency, told Congress that under Federal
OSHA, "workers in California no longer have the benefit of all
the occupational safety and,health standards and exposure limits
used in the state program. ·
Nearly every major daily newspaper in California has called
for the retention of Cai-OSHA.
Leaders from both political parties, including Lieutenant
Governor Leo McCarthy and U.S. Senators Alan Cranston and
Pete Wilson, support the restoration of Cai-OSHA.
Californians are entitled to the superior protections of Cai-
OSHA. Join us in renewing an agency that saved lives, pre-
vented injuries and protected the environment from toxics.
Please vote "YES" on Proposition 97, to restore California's
Occupational Safety and Health program.
JOHN F. HENNING
Executive Secretary-Treasurer, California Labor
Federation, AFL-CIO
MICHAEL PAPARIAN
State Director, Sierra Club California
LAUR,EN$ P. WHITE, M.D.
President, California Medical Association
The proponents' ~laim that federal OSHA is an inferior
program is wrong.
IN THE LAST SIX MONTHS OF 1987 UNDER FEDERAL
OSHA, THE RATE OF WORK-RELATED INJURIES AND
ILLNESSES IN CAL-FORNIA DECLINED FROM THAT OF
THE LAST SIX MONTHS OF 1986 UNDER CAL/OSHA.
Federal OSHA has conducted a successful safety and health
program in a majority of states for more than 15 years and has
conducted a successful program in California for the past year.
Dedicated professionals of federal OSHA has broad enforce-
ment aUthority and have brought to bear in California the full
force and effect of federal law, backed by the powers of the
federal courts.
LISTEN TO A sTATEMENT FROM ANOTHER STATE
WITH LONG EXPERIENCE UNDER FEDERAL OSHA:
"IT HAS BEEN! OUR EXPERIENCE IN NEW JERSEY
THAT THE FEDEI~AL SAFETY AND HEALTH INSPEC-
TION PROGRAM HAS DONE A GOOD JOB PROTECTING
OUR WORKERS. GIVEN THE FEDERAL GOVERN-
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 97
MENT'S IMPRESSIVE TRACK RECORD, WE WOULD
NOT CONSIDER STARTING OUR OWN DUPLICATIVE
WORKER SAFETY PROGRAM."--Charles Serraino, New
Jersey Commissioner of Labor.
Proponents are distorting the facts and arguing from half
truths. Federal OSHA has the authority to secure work stoppage
when a hazardous situation is detected. It is empowered to go
into any business at any time to prevent danger to employees. It
doesn't need more paperwork. It gets the job done with
experience and common sense.
Proposition 97 has nothing to do with worker safety. It has
everything to do with big government, more bureaucrats, and
higher taxes.
Please vote NO on Proposition 97.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
Governor
ROBERT STRANBERG
Chief, State Division of Occupational Safety and Health
JOHN HAY
Former President, California Chamber of Commerce
76 Arguments prinl~edon this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
State Occupational Safety and Health P]
Initiative Stat
Argument Against Proposition 97
PROPOSITION 97 ASKS STATE TAXPAYERS TO PAY FOR
A SERVICE THAT THEY ARE ALREADY FUNDING WITH
THEIR FEDERAL TAX DOLLARS. WHY SHOULD CALI-
FORNIA TAXPAYERS HAVE TO PAY FOR THE SAME
SERVICE TWICE?
Proposition 97 will waste millions of taxpayer dollars and add
hundreds of bureaucrats to the government payroll without
increasing worker safety in the workplace one bit.
No one disputes the fact that government has a responsibility
to protect employees in the workplace. To do the job, we need
one good worker safety program. We don't need two duplica-
tive ones. YOUR "NO" VOTE WILL PREVENT DUPLICA-
TION IN GOVERNMENT AND PRESERVE WORKER
SAFETY.
California now has a good worker safety program. Like 27
other states, including New York, New Jersey and Illinois, our
worker safety program is administered by the federal govern-'
ment. Since the enforcement aspect of California's program was
turned over to federal authorities, the rate of occupational
injuries and illnesses has actually declined.
HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU HEARD PEOPLE, ESPE-
CIALLY 'ELECTED OFFICIALS, SAY THAT WE NEED TO
Rebuttal to Argument
Proposition 97 does not waste any state tax dollars.
In fact, penalties against violators of the law generated a
substantial percentage of Cal-OSHA's budget. The state budget
amounts to about $1,600 for every Californian; only 25¢ went to
Cai-OSHA. And Proposition 97 would bring back over $11
million annually in federal funds that Cai-OSHA used to receive.
Proposition 97 makes good business sense. Cal-OSHA's
stronger health and safety standards saved Californians money
by helping control medical, insurance and welfare costs.
On June 21, 1988, the Sacramento Bee newspaper reported:
"There has been a dramatic drop in safety inspections at
California job sites since California's worker safety program
was abolished last year, a congressional panel was told
Monday~"
The U.S. General Accounting Office has said Cai-OSHA had
stricter toxic limits and "quicker action" on hazards that could
threaten death or injury. Under Federal OSHA, Californians
ute
CUT GOVERNMENT WASTE AND DUPLICATION? THE
GOVERNOR DID THAT AND NOW THOSE WHO SUPPORT
THIS PROPOSITION WANT TO STOP IfIM.
VOTE "NO" AND TELL THESE BIG GOVERNMENT
ADVOCATES THAT YOU WANT WORKER SAFETY BUT
NOT DUPLICATION.
Government already costs enough and llaxes are already high
enough, without establishing duplicative programs to provide
services we are already receiving.
Voting for Proposition 97 is like asking the sales clerk at the
grocery store to let you pay for the same groceries twice!
California workers already have a fine worker safety program.
Why pay again for the same protection?
VOTE "NO" ON PROPOSITION 97.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
ROBERT STRANBERG
Chief, State Division of Occupational Safety and Health
JOHN HAY
Former Presideng California Ghamber of Commerce
Against Proposition 97
face greater exposure to toxics that can cause cancer, birth
defects and sterility.
A 1987 study by a U.S. government investigatory agency
criticized Federal OSHA's "total paralysis" in fulfilling its duties.
The National Workplace Safety Institute concluded this sum-
mer that "a construction worker in a federally regulated state is
three times more likely to die on the job than one in California."
Please consider these nonpartisan reports and help restore
California's Occupational Safety and Health Administration by
voting "Yes" on Proposition 97.
CAROL FEDERIGHI
President, League of Women Voters of California
HEWITr F. RYAN, M.D.
President, California Society of Industrial
Medicine and Surgery
IRA REINER
District Attorney of Los Angeles COunty
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 77
Sahool Funding. Initiative Constitutional Amendment
and Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
SCHOOL FUNDING. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND STATUTE. Amends State Constitu-
tion by establishing a minimum level of state funding for school and community college districts; transferring to such
districts, within limits, state revenues in excess of state's appropriations limit; and exempting excess funds from
appropriations limit. Adds provisions to Education Code requiring excess funds to be used solely for instructional
improvement and accountability and requiring schools to report student achievement, dropout rates, expenditures
per student, progress toward reducing class size and teaching loads, classroom discipline, curriculum, quality of
teaching, and other school matters. Contains other provisions. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state
and local governme.qt fiscal impact: Meeting the required minimum funding level for schools and community college
districts will result i:n State General Fund costs of $215 million in 1988-89. No excess state revenues are expected in
1988-89 for transfer to schools and community colleges. Local administrative costs are estimated to be $2 million to
$7 million a year for preparation and distribution of School Accountability Report Cards. No fiscal effect can be
identified for the required prudent reserve fund.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
The state provides funding for public schools and
community colleges, adjusted each year to reflect
changes in inflation and student enrollment.
Under the California Constitution, most government
entities (including 'the state and local school districts)
have a limit on the amount of tax revenues they can
appropriate each year, adjusted annually to reflect
changes in inflation and population. Whenever a govern-
ment entity does not appropriate all of its tax revenues,
these "excess revenues" must be returned to taxpayers.
Proposal
This measure maizes changes in the way the state funds
public schools and t~eats excess revenues. Specifically, the
measure does the fgllowing:
· Establishes a minimum level of funding for public
schools and community colleges.
· Requires the state to spend any excess revenues, up
to a specified maximum, for public schools and
community colleges. Other provisions of the measure
would (a) increase the state's appropriations limit so
that these funds may be spent and (b) raise the
minimum leve~ of funding for public schools and
community coLeges by the amount of excess reve-
nues they receive.
· Requires the L~gislature to establish a state reserve
fund.
· Requires schooI districts to prepare and distribute
"School Accountability Report Cards" each year.
Minimum Funding Level. Starting in 1988-89, this
measure requires the state to provide a minimum level of
funding for public schools and community colleges.
The measure spacifies two methods for determining
what the minimum funding level should be and requires
the state to use the method that results in the larger
amount.
· The first method would require the state to ensure
that the percentage of State General Fund revenue
that is allocated to public schools and community
78
colleges is not less than the percentage that was
allocated to them in 1986-87.
· The second method would require the state to ensure
that public schools and community colleges receive
from state and local tax revenues the same total
amount of funds received from these sources in the
prior year, adjusted for changes in inflation and
increases in enrollment.
The measure permits the enactment of legislation, by a
two-thirds vote, to suspend the minimum funding re-
quirement for one year.
Distribution of Excess Revenues. This measure re-
quires any excess revenues to be distributed to public
schools and community colleges rather than returned to
taxpayers. The measure limits the amount the state may
distribute each year to 4 percent of the minimum school
funding level. In 1988-89, this limit would be about $500
million. Any remaining amount above this limit would be
returned to taxpayers.
If excess revenues are distributed in any year, the
measure requires that the state's appropriations limit be
increased by this amount in the next year. Any excess
revenues that public schools or community colleges re-
ceive would permanently increase their minimum fund-
ing levels.
The measure requires public schools and commUnity
colleges to ~use these additional funds for "instructional
improvement and accountability." It also requires that
these, funds be in addition to--rather than a replacement
for--other funding and be kept in a separate account.
The distribution of excess revenues to public schools
would not be required in any year in which the Superin-
tendent of Public Instruction and the Director of Finance
determine that both of the following conditions have
been met:
· The annual expenditure per student in California is
equal to or greater than the average annual expen-
diture per student of the 10 states with the highest
annual expenditures per student for elementary and
high schools.
G88
· The average class size in California is equal to or less
than the average class size of the 10 states with the
lowest class size for elementary and high schools.
Similarly, the distribution of excess revenues to com-
munity colleges would not be required in any year in
which the Chancellor of the California Community Col-
leges and the Director of Finance determine that the
annual expenditure per student in' California is equal to
or greater than the annual expenditure per student of the
10 states with the highest annual expenditures per stu-
dent for community colleges.
School Accountability Report Card. This measure re-
quires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to ap-
point and consult with a task force to develop a model
School Accountability Report Card by March 1, 1989. The
model report card would contain information on a variety
of school conditions, including student achievement,
dropout rates, expenditures, class size, teacher assign-
ment, textbook quality, student services, school safety,
teacher evaluation and staff development, classroom dis-
cipline, and instructional quality.
This measure requires each public school district to
issue an annual School Accountability Report Card for
each of its schools, beginning in 1989-90. The measure
does not require school districts to adopt the statewide
model but, at a minimum, each report card must contain
information on the conditions listed above.
State Reserve Fund. This measure requires the Leg-
islature to establish a prudent state reserve fund each
year. The measure does not sPecify the amount of the
reserve.
Fiscal Effect
Minimum Funding Level. This measure would result
in State General Fund costs of aboUt $215 million in
1988-89. This would bring funding foripublic schools and
community colleges to the same percentage level they
had in 1986-87. There would be unknown increases in
General Fund costs in the future tO maintain school
funding at the minimum funding level.
ExceSs Revenues. It is unclear at !this time whether
the state will have excess revenues in 1988-89. If there are
such excess revenues in 1988-89 or inl future years, they
would be distributed to public schools and community
colleges, up to the specified annual maximum--S500
million in 1988-89.
Report Cards. It would cost local schools from $2
million to $7 million each year to prepare and distribute
the School Accountability Report Cards.
State Reserve Fund. The requirement to establish a
state reserve fund would have no fiscai effect because the
state already maintains a reserve fund and the measure
does not specify an amount that mustl be allocated to it.
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
· the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative meast/re expressly amends the Constitution by amend-
ing and adding sections thereto, and adds sections to the Education
code; therefore, existing sections proposed to be deleted are printed in
gtr~kcc.'.:t t;,'~c and new pro. visions proposed to be added are printed in
italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as "The Classroom Instruc-
tional Improvement and Accountability Act"
SECTION 2. Purpose and Intent. The People of the State of Cali-
fornia find and declare that:
(a) California schools are the fastest growing in the nation. Our
schools must make room for an additional 130,000 students every year.
(b) Classes in California's schools have become so seriously over-
crowded that California now has the largest classes of any state in the
nation.
(c) This act will enable Californians to once again have one of the
best public school systems in the nation. (d) This act will not raise taxes.
(e) It is the intent of the People of California to ensure that our
schools spend money where it is most needed. Therefore, this Act will
require every local school board to prepare a School Accountability
Report Card to guarantee accountability for the dollars spent.
(f) This Act will require that excess state funds be used directly for
classroom instructional improvement by providing for additional in-
structional materials and reducing class sizes.
(g) This Act will establish a prudent state reserve to enable Califor-
nia to set aside funds when the economy is strong and prevent cutbacks
or tax increases in times of severe need or emergency.
SECTION 3. Section 5.5 is hereby added to Article XIIIB as follows:
SECTION 5.5. Prudent State Reserve. The Legislature shall estab-
lish a prudent state reserve fund in such amount as it shall deem
reasonable and necessary. Contributions to, and withdrawals from, the
fund shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 of this Article.
SECTION 4. Section 2 of Article XIIIB is hereby amended to read as
follows:
SECTION 2. Revenues in Excess of Limitation.
(a) All revenues received by the state in excess of that amount which
is appropriated by the state in compliance with this Article, and which
would otherwise be required, pursuant to subdivision (b) of this
G88
Section, to be returned by a revision of tax ratesior fee schedules within
the next two subsequent fiscal years, shall be transferred and allocated
pursuant to Section 8.5 of Article XVI up to !the maximum amount
permitted by that section.
(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a) of this Section,
revenues received by any entity of government in excess of that amount
which is appropriated by such entity in compliance with this Article
during the fiscal year shall be returned by a re~ision of tax rates or fee
schedules within the next two subsequent fiscaI years.
SECTION 5. Section 8 of Article XVI is hereby amended to read as
follows:
SECTION 8. School Funding Priority
(a) From all state revenues there shall first be set apart the monies to
be applied by the state for support of the public school system and
public institutions of h~igher education.
(b) Commencing with the 1988-89 fiscal Year, the monies to be
applied by the state for the support of school districts and community
college districts shall be not less than the greater of.
(1) The amount which, as a percentage of the State General Fund
revenues which may be appropriated pursuant ito Article XIIIB, equals
the percentage of such State General Fund revenues appropriated for
school districts and community college districtS, respectively, in fiscal
year 1986-87; or
(2) The amount required to ensure that the tt~tal allocations to school
districts and community college districts fro m~he State General Fund
proceeds of taxes appropriated pursuant to Article XIIIB and allocated
local proceeds of taxes shall not be less than the }otal amount from these
sources in the prior year, adjusted for increases in enrollment, and
adjusted for changes in the cost of living pursUant to the provisions of
Article XIIIB.
(c) The provisions of subdivision (b) of this Section may be sus-
pended for one year by the enactment of an urgency statute pursuant to
Section 8 of Article IV, provided that no urgendy statute enacted under
this sub. division may be made part of or included within any bill
enacted pursuant to Section 12 of Article IV.
SECTION 6. Section 8.5 of Article XVI is hbreby added as follows:
SECTION 8.5. Allocations to State School Fund
(a) Yn addition to the amount required to be applied for the support
of school districts and community colleges pursuant to Section 8(b), the
Controller shall during each fiscal year tralnsfer and allocate all
revenues available pursuant to subdivision (aH of Section 2 of Article
7ontinued on page 127
79
98
SchOol Funding. Initiative Constitutional Amendment
andi Statute
Argument in Favor of PrOposition 98
Proposition 98, ~he School Funding for Instructional
Improvement and Accountability Initiative, is a well-
thought-out plan for California's schools to once again be
among the very best in the nation. Proposition 98 will not
raise taxes; it just tells the politicians how to spend state
funds to make our schools better.
· Today, classes are overcrowded. California packs
more students into its schoolrooms than any other
state. And 140,000 more young people are entering
our schools each and every year.
· We can't give enough attention to essential subjects
and we've had to eliminate some courses entirely.
· We have far too few counselors to help our youth
plan their educational and job futures, and to work
with those who show signs of delinquency and drug
abuse.
In the last ten years the percentage of local property
tax dollars used to support local schools has decreased
from 43% to 32%. The percentage of our personal income
spent on public education has declined from 4.6% to
3.3%, which means a loss of $1,000 a year per student.
Those are only a few of our schools' problems. But
they're big ones. And unless we, the voters, do something
about them, our state's economy and every Californian's
well-being will suffer.
It wasn't always ~his way.
By 1910, a provision was added to the California
Constitution whichl required that the Legislature first set
aside funds for the !'support of the public sc}fool system."
Beginning in thei 1920s the State Constitution required
a minimum amount of money be spent on each student.
And over the years the specific dollar amount spent on
each child was adjusted for inflation. All that has changed.
Every year for the last ten years, our schools asked the
Rebuttal to Argument in
Despite the claims of its supporters, Proposition 98 will
do nothing to improve the quality of education in Cali-
fornia. It will not improve student performance or make
teachers and administrators more accountable. It will
likely cause an increase in your taxes.
Proposition 98 is an attempt by the teachers' unions and
the educational bureaucracy' to guarantee a certain level
of state funding for~ K'12th-grade schools and community
colleges--regardles~ of any other wtal state and local
needs, and regardless of whether they are doing a good
job in spending those funds and teaching our children.
This year, California will invest more than $20 billion in
our K-12th-grade schools--an increase of nearly $8 billion
in the past five years. Total .school funding has increased
78 percent during this time period--far in excess of
inflation. With,this .evel of support, many people believe
that California s schools should be doing better.
The Proponents of Proposition 98 don't realize that
politicians for help. Year after year they said, "We'd like
to help, but we just can't agree among ourselves."
We are asking you to step in and reestablish public
education as a first priority in our state.
We recognize that there'll never be enough money for
everything.
But, since our elected leaders in Sacramento cannot
seem to agree on how to spend existing tax dollars, the
schoolteachers and the PTA have written a plan for
school funding, instructional improvement, and
accountability.
· Proposition 98 takes school-financing out of politics
by ensuring a minimum funding level for schools
which the Legislature and Governor must honor
except in fiscal emergencies.
· Proposition 98 requires that if there is a state budget
surplus over and above the government spending
limit, the mOney that goes for education can only be
used for instructional improvements, paying teachers,
or reducing class size.
· Proposition 98 makes schools accountable by requir-
ing that each school make public a progress report on
test scores, dropout rates, classroom discipline, class
size, instructional materials, the quality of instruction
and school leadership.
We're proud that over 1,000,000 Californians signed our
initiative and put it on the ballot. Proposition 98 gives us
a chance to m,a,.ke ,o,,ur schools number one again.
Please vote 'YES on Proposition 98, the School Fund-
ing for Instructional Improvement and Accountability
Initiative.
ED FOGLIA
Presideng California Teachers Association
HELEN H. LINDSEY
Presideng California State PTA
Favor of Proposition 98
bigger budgets don't necessarily buy better schools. Many
of the most effective reforms taking place in our class-
rooms today--such as more homework, greater parental
involvement, increased discipline and more rigorous
courses--do not take additional money. They are the
result of increased commitment by principals, teachers,
students and parents.
If California hopes to retain its place as a leadership
state, we need to provide our students with quality
education but Proposition 98 will do nothing to help us
meet this goal.
VOTE NO ON PROPOSITION 98. GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
(~ot~erno~'
GEORGE CHRISTOPHER
Chairman, California Commission on Educational Quality
RICHARD P. SIMPSON
Executive Vice President, California Taxpayers'Association
8O
Arguments prinled on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
School Funding. Initiative Constitutional Amendment
and StatUte
98
Argument Against Proposition 98
Education is already California's top budget priority.
Over 50% of all the dollars that you pay into the state's
General Fund are spent on schools. SINCE 1982, CALI-
FORNIA'S PUBLIC SCHOOLS HAVE RECEIVED A
78% INCREASE IN FUNDING, WHILE STUDENT EN-
ROLLMENT HAS RISEN ONLY 14%. Average teacher
salaries are now the fifth highest in the nation.
Since 1982, the Governor and the Legislature have
provided schools with funding increases every year.
Proposition 98 would place a provision in the Constitution
which mandates a certain level of school funding even if
it means cutting other services, such as health care for
senior citizens, funds to fight drug trafficking or pro-
grams to reduce traffic congestion.
Proposition 98 would place all other important state
services at risk. Proposition 98 would throw away the
reasonable limit on state spending imposed by a vote of
the people. In just a few years, Proposition 98 would
surely require a major tax increase.
And for what? Proposition 98 will certainly increase the
level of school bureaucracy, but does it guarantee that
your children will receive better schooling? Absolutely
not!
If you want to continue to increase funding and quality
of education ,without raising taxes anal without cutting
other services such as health care, ~ansportation and
public safety, then vote "NO" on Proposition 98.
GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN
GEORGE CHRISTOPHER
Chairman, California Commission on Educational Quality
RICHARD P. SIMPSON
Executive Vice Presideng California Taxpayers'Association
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 98
By including hundreds of millions of dollars spent on
state universities and colleges, opponents of Proposition
98 attempt to make it seem that all is well in our public
elementary and high schools.
But using "statistics" cannot hide the simple truth.
Today we spend just one real dollar more per student
per day in our schools than 10 years ago.
That puts California 48th among the 50 states in
percent of personal income spent on schools.
We rank dead last on average class size.
1. Vermont 10. Nebraska 19. Maine
2. Wyoming 11. North Dakota 20. Oklahoma
3. Connecticut 12. Montana 21. Pennsylvania
4. Massachusetts 13. South Dakota 22. Illinois
5. New York 14. West Virginia 23. Virginia
6. Kansas 15. Iowa 24. Maryland
7. Rhode Island 16. Wisconsin 25. Florida
8. New Jersey 17. Delaware 26. Minnesota
9. New Hampshire 18. Missouri 27. Oregon
28. South Carolina 36. Kentucky 44. Alabama
29. Arizona 37. Indiana 45. Tennessee
30. Texas 38. Georgia 46. Michigan
31. Louisiana 39. Ohio 47. Washington
32. Arkansas 40. North Carolina 48. Idaho
33. New Mexico 41. Hawaii 49. Utah
34. Mississippi 42. Alaska 50. California
35. Colorado 43. Nevada
Proposition 98 only guarantees schools as much money
as they received in the last year adjusted to pay for new
children and inflation. It does not raise taxes.
It reforms the system by requiring that extra money is
only spent for instructiOnal improvement.
And it sets up a comprehensive program which holds
educators accountable for the job they do and the tax
dollars they spend.
BILL HONIG
State Superintendent of Public Instruction
RAY TOLCACHER
Presideng Association of California School Administrators
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 81
CC
Cigarette and Tobacco Tax. Benefit Fund.
· Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
CIGARETI'E AND TOBACCO TAX. BENEFIT FUND. INITIATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT AND
STATUTE. Imposes additional tax upon cigarette distributors of one and one-fourth cents (1¼ cents) for each
cigarette distributed. Imposes tax upon distributors of other tobacco products which is equivalent to combined rate
of tax imposed on cigarettes. Directs State Board of Equalization to determine this tax annually. Places moneys raised
in special account Which can only be used for: treatment; research of tobacco-related diseases; school and community
health education programs about tobacco; fire prevention; and environmental Conservation and damage restoration
programs. Declares revenues not subject to appropriations limit. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net
state and local gov6rnment fiscal impact: Will raise additional state revenueS of approximately $300 million in 1988-89
(part year) and $600 million in 1989-90 (first full year). These revenue increases would decline gradually in
subsequent years. Annual administrative costs are estimated at $500,000 in 1988-89 and $300,000 in subsequent years.
There would be n~ substantial net effect on sales and excise tax revenues to the state, cities, and counties.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Current law imposes a state excise tax which amounts
to 10 cents for each pack of 20 cigarettes. This tax is
collected by the State Board of Equalization. Seventy
percent of the proceeds are distributed to the State
General Fund, and the remainder to cities and counties.
i'
Proposal
This measure imposes an additional excise tax on
cigarettes which amounts to 25 cents for each pack of 20
cigarettes. The to~al excise tax, therefore, would be 35
cents for each pack. In addition, it imposes a new excise
tax on other types of tobacco products, such as cigars,
chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, and snuff. The rate of this
tax would be determined by the Board of Equalization,
and would be equivalent to the total excise tax on
cigarettes.
The measure reqUires the revenues from the additional
taxes to be spent for the following purposes:
· Health Education. Twenty percent must be used
for the prevention and reduction of tobacco use,
primarily among children, through school and com-
munity healthi education programs.
· Hospital ServiCes. Thirty-five percent must be used
to pay hospitals for the treatment of patients whO
cannot afford to pay, and for whom payment will not
be made thr6ugh private coverage or federally
funded programs. The medical care services qualify-
ing for payment are not limited to the treatment of
tobacco-related illnesses.
· Physician Services. Ten percent must be used to
pay physicians for medical care services provided to
specified patients who cannot afford to pay, as de-
scribed abovei
· Research. FiVe percent must be used to fund
tobacco-related disease research.
· Public Resources. Five percent must be equally
divided between programs that (1) protect, restore,
enhance, or maintain fish, waterfowl, and other
wildlife habitat areas; and (2) improve state and local
park and recreation resources.
· General Purposes. The remaining 25 percent may
be used for any of the specific purposes described
above.
The measure requires all funds to be used to supple-
ment current services; not to fund existing service levels.
In addition, this measure amends the California Con-
stitution to provide that the appropriation of revenues
from the additional taxes imposed by this measure is not
subject to either the state or local appropriations limits.
The measure would become effective on January 1,
1989.
Fiscal Effect
This measure would raise additional state revenues of
approximately $300 million in 1988-89 (part year) and
$600 million in 1989-90 (first full year). These revenue
increases would decline gradually in subsequent years.
In addition, this measure would have two offsetting
effects on State General Fund and local revenues. First,
the measure would increase sales tax revenues. This is
because the sales tax is imposed on the total price of
tobacco products, including the increased excise tax.
Second, the measure would reduce revenues from the
existing 10-cents-per-pack cigarette excise tax, because
some consumers would reduce their purchases of tobacco
products in response to the higher taxes. These revenue
effects would offset each other, and there would be little
or no net effect on the State General Fund or on local
revenues.
Administration of the surtax on cigarettes and tobacco
products would increase annual costs to the State Board
of Equalization by approximately $500,000 in 1988-89 and
$300,000 in subsequent years. These costs would be reim-
bursed out of the proceeds of the additional taxes.
82
G88
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the Provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative measure expressly amends the Constitution by adding
a section thereto, and adds sections to the Revenue and Taxation Code;
therefore, new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic
type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. This measure shall be known and may be cited as the
Tobacco Tax and Health Protection Act of 1988.
SEC. 2. The people find and declare as follows:
(a) Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death and
disease in America.
(b) Tobacco-related diseases create immense suffering and personal
loss, and a staggering economic cost which all Californians have to pay.
(c) Tobacco-related diseases are a major burden on state and local
governments by requiring them to provide medical care and health
services.
(d) Tobacco use causes substantial environmental damage, and
property damage and 'loss of life due to fire.
(e) To reduce the incidence of cancer, heart, and lung disease and to
reduce the economic costs of tobacco use in California, it is the intent of
the people of California to increase the state tax on cigarettes and
Wbacco products and do all of the following:
(1) Reduce smoking and other tobacco use among children.
(2) Support medical research into tobacco-related cancer, heart, and
lung diseases.
(3) Treat people suffering from tobacco-related diseases.'
(4) In recognition of the uncompensated costs of tobacco-related
illness, support treatment of patients who cannot afford to pay for
services.
SEC. $. Section 12 is added to Article XIII B of the Constitution, to
read:
SEC. 12. "Appropriations subject to limitation" of each entity of
government shall not include appropriations of revenue, from the
Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund created by the Tobacco Tax
and Health Protection Act of 1988. No adjustment in the appropriations
limit of any entity of government shall be required pursuant to Section
3 as a result of revenue being deposited in or appropriated from the
Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund created by the Tobacco Tax
and Health Protection Act of 1988.
SEC. 4. Article 2 (commencing with Section 80121) is added to
Chapter 2 of Part 13 of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, to
read:
Article 2. Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax
30121. For purposes of this article:
(a) "Cigarettes" has the same meaning as in Section 30003, as it read
on January 1, 1988.
(b) "Tobacco products" includes, but is not limited to, all forms of
cigars, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, and any other articles
or products mfzde of, or containing at least 50 percent, tobacco, but does
not include cigarettes.
(c) "Fund" means the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund
created by Section 30122.
30122. (a) The Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund is
hereby created in the State Treasury. The fund shall consist of all
revenues deposited therein pursuant to this article. Moneys in the fund
may only be appropriated for the following purposes:
(1) Tobacco-related school and community health education pro-
grams.
(2) Tobacco-related disease research.
(3) Medical and hospital care and treatment of patients who cannot
afford to pay for those services, and for whom payment will not be
made through any private coverage or by any program funded in whole
or in part by the federal government,
(4) Programs for fire prevention; environmental conservation; pro-
tection, restoration, enhancement, and maintenance offish, waterfowl,
and wildlife habitat areas; and enhancement of state and local park
and recreation purposes.
(b) The fund consists of six separate accounts, as follows:
(1) The Health Education Account, which shall only be available for
Text of Proposed Law
appropriation for programs for the prevention a~d reduction of tobacco
use, primarily among children, through school Jnd community health
education programs.
(2) The Hospital Services Account, which shaH only be available for
appropriation for payment to public and priVate hospitals licensed
pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety
Code for the treatment of hospital patients who ctlnnot afford to pay for
that treatment and for whom payment for hospital services will not be
made through private coverage or by any program funded in whole or
in part by the federal government.
(3) The Physician Services Account, which sha~l only be available for
appropriation for payment to physicians for services to patients who
cannot afford to pay for those services, and for whom payment for
physician services will not be made through private coverage or by any
program funded in whole or in part by the federal government.
(4) The Research Account, which shall only be available for appro-
priation for tobacco-related disease research.
(5) The Public Resources Account, which shall~ only be available for
appropriation in equal amounts for both of the following:
(A) Programs to protect, restore, enhance, orimaintain fish, water-
fowl, and wildlife habitat on an equally funded basis.
(B) Programs to enhance state and local p~rk and recreation re-
sources.
(6) The Unallocated Account, which shall be hvailable for appropri-
ation for any purpose specified in subdivision
30123. (a) In addition to the tax imposed upon the distribution of
cigarettes by this chapter, there shall be imposed ~pon every distributor
a tax upon the distribution of cigarettes at the rate of twelve and
one-half mills ($0.0125) for each cigarette distributed.
(b) There shall be imposed upon every distributor a tax upon the
distribution of tobacco products, based on the Wholesale cost of these
products, at a tax rate, as determined annually {by the State Board of
Equalization, which is equivalent to the combined rate of tax imposed
on cigarettes by subdivision (a) and the other provisions of this part.
30124. (a) With the exception of payments of refunds made pursu-
ant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 303t~1) of Chapter 6, and
reimbursement of the State Board of Equalization for expenses incurred
in the administration and collection of the talc imposed by Section
30123, pursuant to its powers vested by this part, all moneys raised
pursuant to the taxes imposed by Section 30123 ~hall be deposited into
the fund as provided in subdivision (b).
(b) Moneys shall be deposited in the fund according to the following
formula:
(1) Twenty percent shall be deposited in the Health Education
Account.
(2) Thirty-five percent shall be deposited in i the Hospital Services
Account.
(3) Ten percent shall be deposited in the Physician Services Account.
(4) Five percent shall be deposited in the Besearch Account,
($) Five percent shall be deposited in the Public Besources Account.
(6) Twenty-five percent shall be deposited i~ the Unallocated Ac-
count.
(c) Any amounts appropriated from any accoUnt specified in subdi-
vision (b) which is not encumbered within the period prescribed by law
shall revert to the account from which it was appropriated.
30125. Funds expended pursuant to this article shall be used only for
the purposes expressed in this article and shall be used to supplement
existing levels of service and not to fund existing levels of service.
30126. The annual determination required of the State Board of
Equalization pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 30123 shall be made
based on the wholesale cost of tobacco products as of March 1, and shall
be effective during the state's next fiscal year.
30128. This article shall take effect on January 1, 1989.
30129. The tax imposed by Sect,'on 30123 shall be imposed on every
cigarette and tobacco product in the possession or under the control of
every dealer and distributor on and after 12:01 a.m. on January 1, 1989,
pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the State Board of
Equalization.
30130. This article may be amended only by vdte of four~fifths of the
membership of both houses of the Legislature. Ail amendments to this
article must be consistent with its purposes.
SEC. 6. If any section of this measure, or part thereof is for any
reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining sections
shall not be affected but will remain in full foree and effect.
G88 83
Ci.garette and Tobacco Tax. Benefit Fund.
99
Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute
Argument in Favor
The alarming report released May 16, 1988, by the U.S.
Surgeon General COnfirmed that the ADDICTIVE DRUG,
NICOTINE, FOUND IN CIGARETTES is as habit forming and
addictive as cocaine hnd heroin. "We must take steps to prevent
young people from beginning to smoke," the report states. "We
must insure that ,every child in every school in this country is
educated as to the HEALTH RISKS AND ADDICTIVE NA-
TURE OF TOBACCO USE."
A YES VOTE ON PROPOSITION 99 will place an additional
25-cent tax on every pack of cigarettes and guarantee strong
antismoking programs in our schools.
That's why the out-of-state tobacco companies are spending
millions of dollars to defeat PROPOSITION 99 the Tobacco Tax.
They know that with the growing number of people who kick
the habit and the 320,000 people who die annually from
tobacco-related diseases, THE TOBACCO COMPANIES MUST
HOOK 5,000 NEW YOUNG SMOKERS EVERY DAY JUST TO
KEEP CIGARETTE SALES AT THEIR PRESENT LEVELS.
Tobacco companies know that passage of PROPOSITION 99
will hurt cigarette sales. They will spendwhatever it takes to get
a "No" vote even if it means sacrificing the health and safety of
young people.
A YES VOTE FC R A 25-CENT TAX ON EVERY PACK OF
CIGARETTES will also raise an additional 30 million dollars
each year for medical research to help find a cure and treat-
ment for cancer, emphysema, lung and heart diseases caused by
smoking.
A YES VOTE FC R A 25-CENT TAX ON EVERY PACK OF
CIGARETrES will pay for medical care for those who cannot
afford it and take some of that burden off the taxpayer.
California's health care crisis is forcing some hospitals, clinics,
trauma centers and emergency rooms to close. Cities and towns
throughout California cannot raise the money necessary to keep
them open. THE CLOSING OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
of Proposition 99
PUTS EVERY INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY IN JEOPARDY.
A YES VOTE FOR A 25-CENT TAX ON EVERY PACK OF
CIGARETTES will protect our wildlife and parklands.
Throughout California fires and devastation threaten wildlife
and recreational park facilities. A YES VOTE ON PROPOSI-
TION 99 will authorize funding for fire Protection, restoration
and enhancement of California's parks and open land.
NONSMOKING CALIFORNIANS SHOULD NOT HAVE
TO PAY HIGHER TAXES AND INSURANCE PREMIUMS
BECAUSE SMOKING CAUSES FIRES AND DISEASE. Smok-
ers should pay their fair share. A 25-cent tax on every pack of
cigarettes is a small price to pay.
VOTE YES ON 99 to educate children about the dangers of
smoking.
VOTE YES ON 99 for medical care for people who cannot
afford health care.
VOTE YES ON 99 for continued research into tobacco-
related diseases.
VOTE YES ON 99 for wildlife protection and restoration of
parklands.
P.S. The people who care about your health and welfare--
THE AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY, AMERICAN
LUNG ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION,
PHYSICIANS, DENTISTS, HOSPITALS, NURSES, EDUCA-
TORS, ENVIRONMENTAL, CITIZEN AND CONSUMER
GROUPS--are sponsoring this initiative and urge you to vote
YES ON PROPOSITION 99.
JESSE STEINFELD, M.D.
Surgeon General (Ret.)
NEIL C. ANDREWS, M.D.
Presideng American Cancer Society, California Division
PATRICIA A. SCHIFFERLE
Regional Director, The Wilderness Society,
California/Nevada Region
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 99
If you want to triple a tax, invite more crime, treat many
hard-working Californians unfairly, punish some of your
neighbors and hand over more money to many wealthy doctors,
you'll vote for Proposition 99.
Read Proposition 99 carefully. You'll see what serious prob-
lems it creates for Californians.
Here are just five of the many reasons to oppose Proposition
~ 99: I
· It would inviteiserious crime. New pressures will be put on
police. Officials in 13 states recently joined in a hotline to
combat the growing problem of cigarette smuggling. The
California State Sheriffs Association and the California
Peace OfficerslAssociation oppose Proposition 99.
· It would provide a potential new cash source for street
gangs and other criminals. Smugglers could avoid up to
$200,000 in taxbs On a truckload of cigarettes bootlegged
from another ~tate. Resulting illegal profits could finance
the purchase Of drugs or guns that could be used against
innocent citizens.
· It would singlei out and penalize the behavior of one group
of people who are breaking no laws. Is that in the American
tradition of fairness?
· It would unfairly burden lower-income Californians. Taxes
like this take a bigger chunk of a poor family's income.
That's called "regressive." Even a 1986 report of the
American Hospital Association acknowledges tobacco taxes
"tend to produce a regressive distribution of the cost of
government programs."
· It would enrich the medical industry with hundreds of
millions of dollars. A 1987 study indicated one in four
doctors surveyed already is a millionaire.
No on taxes.
No on crime.
No on Proposition 99.
PAUL GANN
Presideng The People's Advocate
VINCENT CALDERON
National Chairman, Latino Peace Officers .Association
WILLIAM BAKER
Member of the Assembly, lSth District
Vice Chairman, Ways and Means Committee
84 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Cigarette and Tobacco Tax. Benefit Fund.
Initiative Constitutional Amendment and StatUte
99
Argument Against Proposition 99
Proposition 99 is a 250-percent tax increase and special
interest giveaway disguised as a health initiative. It is not a
smoking ban.
Proposition 99 will encourage crime, discriminate against one
group of Californians, penalize some lower-income families and
reward its major promoters hundreds of millions of dollars.
Proposition 99 would establish several historic firsts:
· This ballot measure will encourage crime in California.
Large tax increases on tobacco products in other states have
triggered bootlegging, highjacking, vandalism and other
criminal behavior. They create a financial bonanza for
street gangs and organized crime. The California State
Sheriffs Association and the California Peace Officers
Association know the facts and oppose Proposition 99.
· This ballot measure was designed to pay off many of its
promoters. Most taxes benefit all citizens. But California s
medical industry would pocket at least $292 million Of these
projected taxes each year. And those least able to afford it
would feel the sharpest impact of these new taxes. Propo-
sition 99 would create an unacceptable precedent for other
self-serving ballot measures spon,s,ored b,y,, special interests
seeking new tax dollars for their special agendas.
· This ballot measure was draf?d by one group to punish by
taxation the behavior of another. Proposition 99's promot-
ers would impose their values on everyone, penalizing one
segment of society for its conduct. Who will be punished
next? Can new taxes on beer, wine, coffee or even red meat
and eggs be far behind?
Proposition 99 is an excise tax. It hits one group of citizens for
what they buy, not what they earn. In 1987 the Congressional
Budget Office reported that excise taxes such as tobacco taxes
proposed by Proposition 99 are a greater burden on lower-
Rebuttal to Argument
TOBACCO COMPANIES WON'T TELL YOU THE TRUTH
about why they oppose Proposition 99.
THE TRUTH IS they oppose increasing tobacco taxes be-
cause THEY WILL LOSE .MONEY. Every other argument
against Proposition 99 is a smokescreen.
THE TRUTH IS CIGARETFE SALES WILL DECLINE.
Fewer children will start smoking and more adults will stop.
THE TRUTH IS crime is not the issue. Bootlegging from
low-tax tobacco-growing states up the East Coast was a problem
in the 1970s. No longer. ILLEGAL DRUG TRADE IS MORE
ATrRACTIVE TO CRIMINALS AND GANGS THAN SMUG-
GLING CIGARETTES.
THE TRUTH IS the State Board of Eq~.ualization enforces the
tobacco taxes. This is generally not a police matter.
THE TRUTH IS TOBACCO COMPANIES EAGERLY SELL
CIGARETFES NO MATTER HOW POOR THE BUYER. They
advertise heavily to minority and low-income youth. The
result--55% of Blacks die from the major smoking-related
diseases, and smoking among Hispanic teens is skyrocketing.
income Americans than other taxes. Tobacco taxes are more
unfair than taxes on gasoline, beer or wine.
Groups representing the needy, minorities, business and
labor opposed last year's proposed federal excise tax increase
and Congress rejected it. Similarly, a state tobacco tax increase
failed to get one vote in the California Legislature last year.
The 13romoters of Proposition 99 have billed it as a health
research initiative. Yet, only five pennies of i~ach new tax dollar
wouM go to health research--the small~st allocation in the
initiative.
The promoters of Proposition 99 have billed it as a health
education initiative as well. The promoters say some of the new
education money would be used to finance "major local and
statewide media campaigns." Don't be mislad. Even the state's
largest teachers organization took no position on this initiative.
Earmarking Proposition 99 funds for a health education ac-
count could result in a cut in the level of financial support for
reading, math and other basic classroom subjects.
D '
on t be fooled by trendy, noble-sounding rhetoric. Read
Proposition 99 carefully. The promoters want you to penalize
one group of Californians, impose an unfair tax that falls hardest
on lower-income families, and put millions Of dollars into their
pockets--while encouraging crime.., all atthe same time.
Proposition 99 is less than meets the eye. Voters should reject.
Proposition 99.
PAUL GANN
President, The People's Advocate
VINCENT CALDERON
National Chairman, Latino Peace Offwers Association
RICHARD FLOYD
Member of the Assembly, 53rd District
Chairman, Governmental Organization Committee.
Against Proposition 99
That's why antismoking education and training is so important.
THE TRUTH IS IT TAKES MONEY TO DELIVER MEDI-
CAL CARE. Proposition 99 provides addition~ resources to care
for those in need.
THE TRUTH IS $32 MILLION EVERY YEAR SUPPORTS
RESEARCH ON TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASES. It may be
"only pennies" to tobacco companies, but it is four times what
the National Cancer Institute spent in California last year.
WHOM DO YOU TRUST? The out-of-state tobacco industry
after more profits? Or the American Cancer Society, American
Lung Association and American Heart Association? VOTE YES
ON 99.
JOHN VAN DE KAMP
Attorney General, State of California
CAROL KAWANAMI
Immediate Past President, American Lung Association
RICHARD V. LOYA
Coordinator, California Association oj~ School Health
Educators and Health Teacher
688 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 85
-- Insurance Rates, Regulation. Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
INSURANCE RATES, REGULATION. INITIATIVE. Provides minimum 20 percent reduction in certain rates for
good drivers from January 1, 1988, levels. Requires companies insure any good driver in counties where company sells
automobile insurance. Requires ongoing minimum 20 percent good-driver differential. Funds automobile insurance
· fraud investigations, prosecutions. Provides consumers comparative automobile insurance prices. Applies laws
prohibiting discrimination, price-fixing, and unfair practices to insurance companies. Requires hearing, Insurance
Commissioner approval for automobile, other property/casualty, health insurance rate changes. Establishes Insurance
Consumer Advocate. Increases enforcement, penalties for fraudulent health insurance sales to seniors. Cancels
conflicting provisions of Propositions. J,~ ~ and 106 including attorney contingent fee limits and prohibits future
laws setting attorney fees unless approved by voters~]~egislature. Authorizes insurance activities by banks. Summary
of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: Would increase state administrative
costs by $8 million for Department of Insurance and $2 million for Department of Justice in 1988-89, varying
thereafter with workload, to be paid by additional fees on the insurance industry. Would increase costs for
Department of Motor Vehicles by $100,000. Would reduce state revenues from the gross premiums tax by about $20
million in first year if no other changes are made in insurance rates. Would increase revenues for Department of
Insurance by over $500,000 annually from fees paid by insurance companies for fraud investigations.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Various types of insurance are sold in California, includ-
ing automobile, liability, fire, health and life. In 1987,
insurance companies collected about $50 billion in pre-
miums from the sale of insurance. In turn, they paid about
$1 billion to the slate in a tax on these premiums.
Motor vehicle Insurance is one of the major types of
insurance purchased in the state. It accounted for about
$12 billion '(24 percent) of all premiums collected during
1987. Such insurance may include protection for:
· Liability and property damage (which covers claims
for bodily ir_jury and property damage to others
when the insured person was at fault);
· Medical (which covers the insured person and others
in the automobile, regardless of fault, for "excess"
medical expenses, meaning those expenses not cov-
ered by other insurance);
· Collision (which covers collision damage to the insu-
red's car regardless of the fault of the insured);
· Comprehensive (which covers damage other than
collision, such as fire, theft, glass breakage and van-
dalism, to the insured's car); and
· Uninsured and underinsured motorist (which covers
claims for bodily injury and/or property damage
caused by a motorist who is at fault and who has no
insurance or inadequate insurance).
Rate-Setting by Insurance Companies. Currently, in-
surance companies set rates for various types of insur-
ance, using a number of factors. For motor vehicle
insurance, these factors generally include the age, sex,
marital status, driving record, type of vehicle and home
address of the ins/~red. The insurance companies also take
into consideration other factors such as their claims
experience, income and expenses. Insurance companies
are not required i to tell the public what relative weight
they give to these factors when setting rates. In addition,
insurance companies are not subject to the state's anti-
trust laws.
Role of the Department of Insurance in Reviewing
Rates. Currently, the Department of Insurance does not
review and approve insurance rates before they take
effect. Instead, the Department of Insurance can request
insurance companies to justify such rates after they take
effect, as part of the rate examination process or irt
response to complaints from consumers. Historically, the
scope and frequency of rate examinations has been
limited.
Current Method of Settling Claims. Currently, the
party Who is "at fault" in an accident is responsible for
paying compensation for both bodily injury and property
damage.
If a claim for damages is filed and one or more of the
parties ~involved in an accident is insured, insurance
companies attempt to determine who is at fault. These
claims are usually settled by negotiations or by court
action. After it is determined which party is at fault, the
insurance company of that party pays the damages, not to
exceed the limits of the insurance, policy.
Attorney Fees. Attorney fees in motor vehicle acci-
dent cases are usually based on a percentage of the
amount the client recovers and are referred to as "con-
tingency fees." The fees are fixed by a contract betweeu
the attorney and client. There are no dollar limits on
contingency fees in these cases.
Proposal
In summary, this measure:
· Requires insurance companies to reduce motor vehi-
cle insurance rates for "good drivers" and makes
other changes related to motor vehicle insurance.
· Requires the Department of Insurance to review and
approve certain rates and subsequent changes to
those rates for certain types of insurance.
· Affirms the current at-fault system of motor vehicle
liability and thereby may restrict the implementation
of other systems, such as no-fault insurance.
· Provides that attorney fees for all types of cases are to
be negotiated by the attorney and the client, and are
not to be set by law.
Continued On page 128
G88
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative measure amends, repeals, and adds sections to the
Insurance Code, adds and repeals sections of the Financial Code, adds
sections to the Government Cod6, Business and Professions Code, and
Civil Code; therefore, existing provisions proposed to be deleted are
printed in :tr:2rcc. ut ~%'pc and new provisions proposed to be added are
printed in italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Short Title
This act shall be known as the "Insurance Reform and Consumer
Protection Act of 1988."
SECTION 2. Findings and Declarations
The People of the State of California find and declare as follows:
(a) Californians have the right to fair and reasonably priced insur-
ance and to honest, nondiscriminatory treatment by insurance compa-
nies.
(b) Good drivers have been penalized by the unfair practices of
insurance companies that place stereotypes ahead of the individual
driver's record in determining insurance premiums and that leave good
drivers unable to purchase insurance from the company of their choice.
(c) The cost of automobile insurance for good drivers has risen
sharply. Present rates are at least 20 percent higher than needed for
adequate rates and reasonable profit.
(d) Insurance is essential to the health, safety, and prosperity of
every Californian and to the growth of the state's economy.
(e) The insurance crisis has jeopardized our standard of living,
damaged small and large businesses, drained precious resources from
civic activities, charitable groups, and public services, and needlessly
exposed all Californians to economic risks and uncertainties.
(f) Current law has left California consumers unprotected in their
dealings with powerful insurance companies. The result has been
excessive rates, unfair contracts, and predatory sales practices. Too often
the victims have been the most vulnerable members of our society.
(g) Insurance rates are presently made by a process that is closed to
the public, lacks accountability, and leaves consumers powerless.
(h) The insurance industry is unjustifiably exempt from antitrust
laws. Insurers are free to fix prices, divide markets among themselves,
· and engage in a wide range ofanticompetitive practices that are illegal
in any other business.
(i) The widespread failure of insurance companies to make insurance
available at reasonable prices demonstrates the need to reform and
:modernize the system of insurance regulation in California and to open
insurance markets to increased competition.
(j) Because insurance is essential to the people of California, it is
necessary and proper that state government protect its citizens from
unfair insurance rates and practices.
(k) It is appropriate that the cost of providing this protection to
California consumers be borne completely by insurance companies and
not by the general public in taxes.
(l) Automobile insurance fraud is a major contributo~ to automobile
insurance costs. Law enforcement agencies have inadequate resources to
investigate and prosecute suspected fraudulent claims effectively.
SECTION 3. Purposes of Act
The people enact this act to accomplish the following purposes:
(a) To promote the principle of personal responsibility, to guarantee
that automobile insurance rates primarily reflect the record of the
insured, and to establish the right of good drivers to purchase automo-
bile insurance in the open market at fair prices.
(b) To provide good drivers an immediate 20 percent rollback of
automobile insurance rates.
(c) To guarantee good drivers a 20 percent discount in automobile
insurance.
(d) To open insurance markets to increased competition and thereby
to provide an abundant supply of insurance products and services at
reasonable, stable prices, and to provide consumers with the informa-
tion necessary to take advantage of the competitive market.
(e) To create an open, public process of ratemaking that will restore
accountability, integrity, and confidence in the state's ability to protect
its citizens.
(f) To provide an effective advocate dedicated ~to the promotion and
protection of consumer interests in order to balance the historic
domination of the regulatory process by the insurance industry.
(g) To safeguard the integrity of the regulatory process by prevent-
lng conflicts of-interest and providing an independent, impartial
decisionmaker.
(h) To guarantee consumers the right to pror~pt and fair compensa-
tion for legitimate insurance claims and to aeter unfair insurance
practices.
(i) To open the books of insurance companies to vigorous public
scrutiny of those aspects of their operations ~elevant to the public
interest.
(j) To protect seniors from unscrupulous p~acttces in the sale of
health care insurance.
(k) To prevent unfair discrimination in pricihg and availability of
insurance.
(I) To provide sufficient resources to law enforcement for the vigor-
ous investigation and prosecution of fraudulen~, automobile insurance
claims.
SECTION 4. Fairness in Automobile Insurance
Article 6 is added to Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance
Code to read as follows:
Article 6
Fairness in Private Passengbr
Automobile Insurance
11629.601 Scope. The provisions of this article shall apply to any
automobile liability policy, automobile physictil damage policy, and
automobile collision policy, as those terms are defined in Section 660,
and any combination thereof, delivered or issued for delivery in this
state insuring a single individual or individuals residing in the same
household, as named insured, under which the ihsured vehicles therein
designated are of the following types only:
(a) A motor vehicle of the private passenger or station wagon type
that is not used as a public or livery conveyar~ce for passengers nor
rented to others;
(b) Any other four-wheel motor vehicle with a load capacity of l,500
pounds or less which is not used in the occupation, profession, or
business of the insured, provided, however, that this article shall not
apply (i) to any policy issued under an automobile assigned risk plan,
(ii) to any policy insuring more than four automobiles, or (iii) to any
policy covering garage automobile sales agency, repair shop, service
station, or parking place operation hazards; or (c) A motorcycle.
11629.602 Definitions. As used in this article, the following defini-
tions shall apply:
(1) "Automobile insurance rating plan" means the system of classi-
fication by which the rate for a given vehicle isidetermined.
(2) "Basic automobile insurance" means a policy providing motor
vehicle liability insurance, as that term is defined in Section 16450 of
the Vehicle Code, automobile physical damage insurance, and automo-
bile collision insurance, or any combination thereof The commissioner
may, by regulation, prescribe provisions of basic automobile insurance
policies to facilitate price-comparison.
(3) "Good driver" means any person who has held a valid operator's
license for at least three years preceding the application for insurance
and who:
(a) Has not had more than one traffic violation point count in the
preceding three years and not had any accidents in which he or she was
principally at fault in the preceding three yearg'
(b) Has not been convicted of (1) fraud or attempt to defraud
involving an automobile insurance policy, (2) driving under the
influence of alcohol or drugs, (3) violation oflSections 20001, 20002,
20003, 23103, 23104, 23152, or 23153 of the Vehicle !Code or for offenses of
a substantially similar nature committed in California or in another
jurisdiction, or (4) of theft of a motor vehicle; and
(c) Whose insured vehicle substantially complies with the require-
ments of Division 12 of the Vehicle Code (coramencing with Section
24000).
11629.603 Right of Good Drivers to InsuranCe. (a') Every insurer
shall offer basic automobile insurance on any vehicle for which a good
driver is the principal operator in any county in which the insurer
accepts applications for automobile insurance..:
(b) Every insurer shall file with the department, in such form and
using such media as the commissioner may by rbgulation prescribe, its
rates for basic automobile insurance. Such rates may vary according to
classifications contained in an approved automobile insurance rating
plan, but the insurer must provide a rate for evbry good driver in the
county. C-bntinued on page 130
G88 ' 87
100
Insurance Rates, Regulation. Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor of Proposition 100
This is the year for insurance reform.
Confused about Which of the five propositions to support?
Don't be confused. PROPOSITION 100 GUARANTEES
REAL, LONG-TERM REFORM AND RATE REDUCTION.
Two initiatives give reductions to drunk drivers!
Three initiatives were written by the insurance companies!
PROPOSITION 100 WAS WRITTEN BY CONSUMERS.
Proposition 100 is supported by MADD, Consumer Federa-
tion of America, Insurance Consumer Action Network, National
Insurance Consumer Organization, Congress of California Se-
niors and Common Cause.
And only one initiative--Proposition 100--will make sure that
good drivers, NOT EECKLESS and DRUNK DRIVERS, get the
reductions they deserve.
ONLY PROPOSITION 100:
· Guarantees "good drivers" an immediate 20% reduction
and future 20% discounts in insurance rates. Premiums will
be based on your driving record: How you'drive is more
important than where you live, or on which side of the
street. :
· Eliminates theunique special-interest exemption from the
anti-trust law fi?r insurance companies. They will be gov-
erned by the same anti-trust laws that now apply to other
major industrieS: Competition will increase by permitting
banks to sell inSurance.
· Cracks down o{, unscrupulous practices in the s. ale and
advertising of senior health care (medigap) insurance.
California seniors will no longer be prey to abusive and
fraudulent sales tactics.
· Mandates insurance companies prOvide law enforcement
with the funds necessary to investigate and prosecute
fraudulent auto claims. Rather than deal with the problem,
insurance companies are content to pass these Costs on to
consumers. Provosition 100 will force them to help in this
crackdown.
· Protects consumers, schools, local governments, small busi-
nesses, child care centers and nonprofit organizations
against unjustified rate increases in auto, health, home-
owner, liability and other types of insurance.
· Unlike the other insurance initiatives, Proposition 100 will
aSSure that drunk and reckless drivers will not be allowed
to escape responsibility for the tragedies they caUse. It
preserves, unchanged, the rights of victims and their fam-
ilies to contract freely with the attorney of their choice to
ensure that they are fully compensated for their injuries. It
also protects a victim's right to full reimbursement for all
necessary treatment by all licensed doctors.
PROPOSITION 100 is overdue! Look at the facts:
· Insurance companies in California have been more profit-
able than insurance companies throughout the entire
nation.
· Over the last two years, California auto insurance rates have
skyrocketed over 40%! And last year, the insurance indus-
try made a record net profit of over $13.7 billion natiOn-
wide. In 1986, they made over $12.7' billion and fourteen of
the top insurance companies paid absolutely no federal
inCome tax--not one penny!
· Insurance companies are now free to charge whatever the
market will bear. It's time to change the rules.
Several "insurance reform" initiatives appear on your ballot
but only Proposition 100 GUARANTEES REAL REFORM of the
industry--without giving premium reductions to drunk or
reckless drivers! You have a real choice.
Don't let DRUNK DRIVERS or INSURANCE COMPANIES
OFF THE HOOK!
Cut your rates by 20%--vote YES on Proposition 100!
PATRICIA RAMIREZ
State Administrator, Mothers Against Drunk Driving
(MADD)
CARL ]ONES
Director, Congress of California Seniors
JOHN VAN DE KAMP
Attorney General of California
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 100
DONT BE FOOLE,,D BY PROP 100. IT'S A LAWYER
INITIATIVE. PROP 100 s REAL PURPOSE IS TO PROTECT
ATFORNEY INCOME. VOTE NO ON PROP 100.
Trial attorneys are pushing PROP 100 to block any meaning-
ful reform of our failing auto insurance system--a system that
forces hundreds of thousands of minor accidents to be litigated.
UNNECESSARY LEGAL COSTS ARE DRIVING UP THE
COST OF INSURANCE!
PROP 100, written and primarily funded by lawyers, is a
special-interest initiative designed to protect the substantial
income trial lawyers make from litigation.
The measure prohibits regulation of attorney contingency
fees at this election--which routinely account for 33% to 40% of
a victim's award--and bars voters from fundamentally reform-
ing our auto insurance system at this election.
The number of auto accident-related lawsuits filed in Califor-
nia has increased l~v a staggering 81% in the past five years,
according to the Judicial Council of California.
PROP 100 DOES iNOT CUT COSTS OUT OF THE SYSTEM,
SO ITS PROMISE OF LONG-TERM RATE REDUCTION IS
FALSE!
PROP 100 will raise rates for two-thirds of California
drivers by 22%. According to a study by the State Department
of Insurance of a proposal similar to Proposition 100, rates of
two-thirds of drivers will increase by effectively eliminating
rating based on the safety record of your neighborhood and
forces suburban and rural drivers to subsidize motorists in
high-risk areas. '
Finally, this measure allows the troubled banking industry to
risk your assets by moving into the insurance business. Big banks
are the second largest backer of PROP 100.
DON'T LET THE TRIAL LAWYERS TRICK YOU. VOTE
NO ON PROP 100.
HENRY J. VOSS
Presldeng California Farm Federation
ED DAVIS
State Senator, 19th District
Vice Chair, Senate Judiciary Committee
BETFY SMITH
Former Chair, California Democratic Party
Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency
88 G88
Insurance Rates, Regulation. Initiative'Statute 100
Argument Against Proposition 100
NO ON PROP 100.
DON'T BE FOOLED BY THE LAWYERS' INITIATIVE.
iPROP 100's real purpose is to protect trial lawyer income. PROP
100 will not reform California's auto insurance system and it
cannot provide long-term rate reductions.
PROP 100, the trial lawyer initiative, would:
· Cancels provisions in other initiatives on this ballot regu-
lating attorneys fees andprohibits any future regulation of
such fees unless approvedby the voters or the Legislature.
· Raise insurance premium rates for the majority of Califor-
nia drivers in the long run by effectively forcing insurers to
ignore the driving safety record of your neighborhood, and
forcing you to subsidize drivers that have the highest
insurance losses. A State Department of Insurance study
recently predicted that abolishing such rating factors will
raise rates for two-thirds of the state's drivers by an average
of 22%.
· Bar voters from adopting a no-fault auto insurance system
at this election that would provide more money to injured
victims more quickly and efficiently than does the current
system--and cut out the need for attorneys in 'many cases.
· Establish a costly government bureaucracy that does noth-
ing to make insurance more affordable.
· Allow the financially troubled banking industry to endan-
ger your savings by selling insurance.
· Give enormous new authority to a state "insurance czar."
The trial lawyers' initiative does virtually nothing to attack
the underlying costs driving up auto insurance rates. Instead, it
would create the same type of bloated bureaucracy that has
been disastroUs in states like New Jersey.
According to the Legislative Analyst, the regulatory bureauc-
racy mandated in PROP 100 will inflate the Department of
Rebuttal to Argument
Proposition 100 gives good drivers a 20% discount, requires
premiums be based on YOUR driving record and repeals the
insurance industry's unfair exemption from antitrust laws.
Written by leaders of the insurance reform struggle in
California--Insurance Consumer Action Network, Attorney
General John Van de Kamp and Assemblyman Lloyd Connelly
--Proposition 100 is supported by the most diverse coalition of
any insurance reform measure on your ballot, including:
CALIFORNIA MOTHERS AGAINST DRUNK DRIVING
(MADD)
Congress of California Seniors
Common Cause
LEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES
Consumer Federation of America
National Insurance Consumer Organization
And, for the first time in California history, consumer orga-
nizations have been joined by financially equipped allies, like
bankers and lawyers, who provide the resources necessary to
fight the insurance industry's $30 million campaign war chest!
Proposition 100 means genuine insurance reform:
· GUARANTEES an immediate 20% reduction to 'all good
drivers.
Insurance's budget by 33% and add many additional bureau-
crats to its staff. ,
California trial lawyers tell you that PROP 100 will give you
rate reductions without reducing the cost of providing auto
insurance.
DON'T BE FOOLED BY THE TRIAL LAWYERS' EMPTY
PROMISES.
PROP lO0's rate reduction is illusory andltemporary. Without
cost-cutting measures to stabilize rates over the long term, there
can be no true reform of California's auto insurance system. The
trial lawyers' PROP 100 will only add tim~, expense--and the
need for more lawyers--to the auto insurance system in Cali-
fornia.
The only way to bring about long-term ~tabilization of auto
insurance rates is to cut the underlying dosts driving up the
price of insurance: the cost of insuring against uninsured
motorists, rampant fraud, and, most importantly, soaring legal
costs in auto accident cases. '
PROP 100 DOES NOT REDUCE THE COST OF' PROVID-
ING INSURANCE.
PROP 100 PROMOTES THE PRIVATE AGENDA OF TRIAL
ATFORNEYS AT THE EXPENSE OF CALIFORNIA DRIV-
ERS AND TAXPAYERS.
DON'T BE FOOLED.
WE URGE YOU TO VOTE NO ON PROP 100.
HENRY J. VOSS
Presideng California Farm Federatioh
ED DAVIS
State Senator, 19th District
Vice Chair, Senate ]udiciary Commlt~ee
BETYY SMITH
Former Chair, California Democrati~ Party
Against Proposition 100
· Ensures YOUR auto insurance rates arb primarily based on
YOUR driving record.
· Eliminates the insurance industry's special interest exemp-
tion from antitrust laws. Insurance i companies will be
subject to the same laws that govern every other major
industry.
· Protects seniors from health insurance abuses:
· Holds drunk and reckless drivers accountable for their
actions. That's why CALIFORNIA M DTHERS AGAINST
DRUNK DRIVING (MADD) SUPPORTS Proposition 100
and OPPOSES Propositions 101 and 104.
To guarantee all the rights, reforms and protections provided
in Proposition 100, it must receive more vo~es than Propositions
101, 103, 104 and 106.
Vote for real insurance reform.
YES on PROPOSITION 100!
STEVEN MILLER
Presideng Insurance Consumer Actiqn Network (ICAN)
J. ROBERT HUNTER, JR.
Presideng National Insurance Consumer Organization
(NICO)
STEPHEN BROBECK
Executive Director, Consumer FederatiOn of America (CFA)
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any iofficial agency 89
Automobile Accident Claims and Insurance Rates.
Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT CLAIMS AND INSURANCE RATES. INITIATIVE STATUTE.
Reduces bodily injury,
uninsured motorist rates to 50 percent of October 31, 1988, or October 31, 1987, level, whichever is lower, adjusted for
medical inflation. Limits motor vehicle accident recovery for noneconomic losses such as pain and suffering to 25
percent of economic losses, as defined. Prohibits attorney contingent fees greater than 25 percent of economic losses,
as defined. Limitat~'ons not applicable to survival, wrongful death actions or actions involving serious and permanent
injuries and/or disfigurement. Provisions expire December 31, 1992. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net
state and local government impact: Would increase state administrative, costs by about $2 million in 1988-89, varying
thereafter with workload, to be paid by additional fees on the insurance industry. State and affected local governments
would have unknown savings from reduced insurance rates and loss limitations. Possible reduction in court costs and
court revenues cottld result from limitation on claims for noneconomic damages. Would reduce state revenues from
the gross premium tax by about $50 million a year for next four years if no other changes are made in insurance rates.
Background
Various types of insurance are sold in California, includ-
ing automobile, liability, fire, health and life. In 1987,
insurance compast'es collected about $50 billion in pre-
miums from the sale of insurance. In turn, they paid about
$1 billion to the state in a tax on these premiums.
Motor vehicle insurance is one of the major types of
insurance purchased in the state. It accounted for about
$12 billion (24 percent) of all premiums collected during
1987. Such insurance may include protection for:
· Liability and property damage (which covers claims
for bodily injury and property damage to others
when the insured person was at fault);
· Medical (which covers the insured person and others
in the automobile, regardless of fault, for "excess"
medical expenses, meaning those expenses not cov-
ered by other iinsurance);
· Collision (which covers collision damage to the in-
sured's car regardless of the fault of the insured);
· Comprehensive (which covers damage other than
collision, such as fire, theft, glass breakage and van-
dalism, to the insured's car); and
· Uninsured ant underinsured motorist (which covers
claims for bodily injury and/or property damage
caused by a motorist who is at fault and who has no
insurance or ~adequate insurance).
Rate Setting by insurance Companies. Currently, in-
surance companies set rates for various types of insur-
an'ce, using a number of factors. For motor vehicle
insurance, these factors generally include the age, sex,
marital status, driving record, type of vehicle and home
address of the insured. The insurance companies also take
into consideration other factors such as their claims
experience, income and expenses. Insurance companies
are not required to tell the public what relative weight
they give to these factors when setting rates. In addition,
insurance companies are not subject to the state's anti-
trust laws.
Role of the DePartment of Insurance in Reviewing
· Rates. Currently,lthe Department of Insurance does not
review and approve insurance rates before they take
effect. Instead, thei Department of Insurance can request
9O ~
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
insurance companies to justify such rates after they take
effect, as part of the rate examination process or in
response to complaints from consumers. Historically, the
scope and frequency of rate examinations has been
limited.
Current Method of Settling Claims.~ Currently, the
party who is "at fault" in an accident is responsible for
paying compensation for both bodily injury and property
damage.
If a claim for damages is filed and one or more of the
parties involved in an accident is insured, insurance
companies attempt to determine who is at fault. These
claims are usually settled by negotiations or by court
action. After it is determined which party is at fault, the
insurance company of that party pays the damages, not to
exceed the limits of the insurance policy.
Attorney Fees. Attorney fees in motor vehicle acci-
dent cases are usually based on a percentage of the
amount the client recovers and are referred to as "con-
tingency fees." The fees are fixed by a contract between
the attorney and client. There are no dollar limits on
contingency fees in these cases.
Proposal
In summary, this measure:
· Requires insurance companies to reduce the bodily
injury liability and uninsured motorist portions of
motor vehicle insurance rates and makes other
changes related to motor vehicle insurance,
· Limits claims for noneconomie losses (such as "pain
and suffering") and attorney contingency fees, and
· Expires at the end of December 1992.
Rate Reduetions
This measure requires insurance companies to reduce
their rates for the bodily injury liability and uninsured
motorist components of motor vehicle insurance policies.
These components account for roughly 40 percent of total
motor vehicle insurance premiums. Specifically, the mea-
sure requires that rates for policies issued on or after
November 9, 1988, be reduced to the lower of the
following:
Continued on page 135
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section $ of the Constitution.
This initiative measure amends and adds sections to the Business and
Professions Code, adds sections to the Civil Code, Code of Civil
Procedure, and Insurance Code; therefore, existing provisions proposed
to be deleted are printed in :~kcc~ut typc and new provisions proposed
to be added are printed in italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. (a) We the people of the State of California hereby
find and declare that insurance coverage of liability for bodily injury
arising out of the use of motor vehicles has become unaffordable to
many individuals and businesses.
(b) We the people also find and declare that the high cost of this
coverage is the result of the bodily injury reparations system in effect
today.
(c) In order to address these concerns, we the people further find and
declare that it is necessary and proper to (1) reform the reparations
system as set forth in the statutes of this state and as developed in
numerous court decisions, and (2) as a direct result, reduce by 50
percent premiums for coverage of liability for bodily injury provided by
policies covering liability arising out of the use of any motor vehicle.
(d) With these goals in mind, we the people do hereby enact this
initiative measure.
SEC. 2. Section 6146.6 is added to the Business and Professions
Code, to read:
6146.6. (a) For the purposes of this section:
(1) "Bodily injury" means injury to a person which arises out of the
use of a motor vehicle as a motor vehicle and any sickness or disease that
results from the injury. Bodily injury does not mean injury occurring
during the use of a motor vehicle but not arising out of that use.
(2) "Economic losses" means objectively verifiable past and future
monetary losses not compensable from other sources, including medical
expenses, loss of earnings, including future loss, burial costs, loss of
business, loss of employment opportunity, and costs of obtaining
necessary substitute domestic services, excluding services rendered by
relatives, members of the injured person's household, or others under
age. 16. No other losses or damages shall be considered economic losses.
(3) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle designed primarily for use on
streets and highways and subject to motor vehicle registration under the
laws of California.
(4) "Person" means a natural person and not a corporation, partner-
ship, association, or trust.
(5) "Use of a motor vehicle" means operating, maintaining, loading,
or unloading a motor vehicle.
(b) An attorney shall not contract for or collect a contingency fee for
representing any person seeking damages in connection with a claim for
bodily injury, which is not both serious and permanent as defined in
subdivision (b) of Section 3333.6 of the Civil Code, or which does not
involve serious and irreparable permanent disfigurement, presented to
an insurer providing coverage of liability for bodily injury arising out
of the use of a motor vehicle, in excess of 25 percent of the economic
losses recovered.
(c) This section does not apply to either surVival actions provided for
in Section 573 Of the Probate Code or wrongful death actions.
(d) This section only applies to causes of action arising from
accidents that occur on and after November 9, 1988~ and on or before
December 31, 1992.
SEC. 3. Section 6147 of the Business and Professions Code is'
amended to read:
6147. (a) An attorney who contracts to represent a plaintiff on a
contingency fee basis shall, at the time the contract is entered into,
provide a duplicate copy of the contract, signed by both the attorney
and the plaintiff, or his guardian or representative, to the plaintiff, or to
the plaintiff's guardian or representative. The contract shall be in
writing and shall include, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(1) A statement of the contingency fee rate which the client and
attorney have agreed upon.
(2) A statement as to how disbursements and coSts incurred in
connection with the prosecution or settlement of the claim will affect
the contingency fee and the client's recovery.
(3) A statement as to what extent, ff any, the plaintiff could be
required to pay any compensation to the attorney for related matters
that arise out of their relationship not covered by their contingency fee
contract. This may include any amounts collected for the plaintiffby the
attorney.
(4) Unless the claim is subject to the provislons of Section 6146 or
6146.6, a statement that the fee is not set byI law but is negotiable
between attorney and client.
(5) If the claim is subject to the provisions of Section 6146 or 6146.6,
a statement that the rates set forth in that section are the maximum
limits for the contingency fee agreement, and that the attorney and
client may negotiate a lower rate.
(b) Failure to comply with any provision of this section renders the
agreement voidable at the Option of the plainti.fft and the attorney shall
thereupon be entitled to collect a reasonable fee.
(c) This section shall not apply to contingendy fee contracts for the
recovery of workers' compensation benefits. 1
SEC. 4. Section 3333.6 is added to the Civil Code, to read:
3333.6. (a) For the purposes of this section:, ]
(1) "Bodily injury" means injury to a person iwhich arises out of the
use of a motor vehicle as a motor vehicle and any'sickness or disease that
results from the injury. Bodily injury does not mean injury occurring
during the use of a motor vehicle but not arising out of that use.
(2) "Economic losses" means objectively verifiable monetary past
and future losses not compensable from other sources, including
medical expenses, loss of earnings, including fatture loss, burial costs,
loss of business, loss of employment opportunity~ and costs of obtaining
necessary substitute domestic services, excluding services rendered by
relatives, members of the injured person's household, or others under
age 16. No other losses or damages shall be considered economic losses.
(3) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle designed primarily for use on
streets and highways and subject to motor vehicle registration under the
laws of California. ~
I
(4) "Noneconomic losses" means all losses eicept those specifically
defined as "economic losses" in paragraph (2), including, but not
limited to, subjective, nonmonetary losses such as pain and suffering,
inconvenience, mental suffering, emotional distress, loss of society, loss
of companionship, loss of consortium, injury to ¢eputation, humiliation,
or any combination of the above.' ,
(5) "Person" means a natural person and not ~ corporation, partner-
ship, association, or trust. I
(6) "Use of a motor vehicle" means operating~ maintaining, loading,
or unloading a motor vehicle,il
(b) No person or entity may recover noneconbmic losses in excess of
25 percent of economic losses for bodily injury resulting from or caused
by an acc,dent arising out of the use of a motor v¢h~cle unless the person
seeking recovery, as a direct result of the accident, has suffered an
injury resulting in either of the following:
(1) Serious and irreparable permanent disfigurement.
(2) Any injury which is both serious and Parmanent. An injury is
"serious"for the purposes of this paragraph only if it substantially
prohibits the injured person from resuming substantially all of his or
her normal activities. An injury is "permanent" only if its effects
cannot be eliminated by further time for recovery or by further medical
treatment and care, including surgery, or both.
(c) This section does not apply to either survival actions provided for
under Section 573 of the Probate Code or wrongful death actions.
(d) This section only applies to causes of action arising from
accidents that occur on or after November 9, 1988, and on or before
December 31, 1992.
SEC. 5. Section 425.14 is added to the Code of Civil Procedure, to
read:
425.14. (a) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Bodily injury" means injury to a person which arises out of tbe
use of a motor vehicle as a motor vehicle and any sickness, or disease that
results from the injury. Bodily injury does not mean injury occurring
during the use of a motor vehicle but not arising out of that use.
(2) "Economic losses" means objectively verifiable monetary past
and future losses not compqnsable from other sources, including
medical expenses, loss of earnings, including fltture loss, burial costs,
loss of business, loss of employment opportunity, and costs of obtaining
necessary substitute domestic services, excluding services rendered by
relatives, members of the injured person's household, or others under
age 16. No other losses or damages shall be considered economic losses.
(3) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle designed primarily for use on
streets and highways and subject to motor vehicle registration under the
laws of California.
(4) "Noneconomic losses" means all losses except those specifically
defined as "economic losses" in paragraph (2), including, but not
li~nited to, subjective, nonmonetary losses, such las pain and suffering,
Continued on page 136
91
101 Automobile Accident Claims and Insurance
Initiative Statute
Arghment in Favor
Only one auto insurance initiative on this ballot can dramatically
reduce your premiums and provide for legal reforms which end trial
lawyer-promoted lawsuits and fraudulent insurance claims...
PROPOSITION 101.
· Your YES vote on Proposition 101 mandates an insurance premium
reduction AVERAGING ONE-THIRD for alt California motorists
and limits future increases to the cost of living.
· Your YES vote on Proposition 101 means that insurance will be
affordable and families with teenage drivers and uninsured motor-
ists will now be ab'e to purchase insurance coverage.
· Your YES vote on Proposition 101 stops the rip-off which occurs
when someone yel~s "whiplash" and sues for megabucks.
· Your YES vote on Proposition 101 stops those greedy individuals
who have institutionalized the slogan, "Hit me--I need the money."
· Your YES vote on Proposition 101 ensures that all out-of-pocket
expenses for medical bills, lost wages (including future loss), lost
business opportuni.T, etc. are paid in full.
Proposition 101 is easy to understand and it is also fair! It mandates a
50% cut in bodily injury and uninsured motorist liability insurance
premiums. This means that you will receive a reduction in your
premium between 22% and 45% depending on your driving record,
type of vehicle driven and the insurance coverage you carry.
Average reductions :or California consumers will be about 35%.
Every registered personal and commercial on-road vehicle in the
state will receive this reduction.
This significant cut in premioms occurs because, when a "fender
bender/minor injury" accident happens, Proposition 101 limits claims
for noneconomic loss (pain and suffering) to 25% above the real
economic loss. According to the California Attorney General, Proposi-
tion 101's limitations ARE NOT in effect when an accident involves
serious and permanent injuries or survivors' rights.when a death occurs.
Proposition 101 also reduces the incentive for those lawyers special- ·
Rates,
of Proposition 101
izing in "ambulance chasing" from filing meaningless lawsuits by
limiting their contingency fees to 25% in those cases.
California consumers can no longer afford to be at the mercy of the
"Devil's DUo"--unscrupulous trial lawyers and those insurance compa-
nies which prey upon California motorists with high premium increases!
Proposition 101 provides significant rate reduction while protecting the
fights of honest California motorists.
While the average California consumer will receive an approximate
1/3 cut in auto insurance premiums from Proposition 101, those
motorists driving cars with little or no comprehensive or collision
insurance may receive rate reductions of almost 50%. This significant
reduction is especially helpful to seniors and people driving older ears.
As an added benefit, the reduction Proposition 101 provides is
applicable to local and state governments and school districts. This
means more funds will be available for programs instead of being paid
out for insurance.
FOUR INITIATIVES ON AUTO INSURANCE APPEAR ON THIS
BALLOT. NO MATI~ER HOW YOU VOTE ON THE OTHER INITI-
ATIVES, BE SURE TO VOTE YES ON THE ONE INITIATIVE
WHICH WILL CUT YOUR INSURANCE PREMIUM 1/3--PROPO-
SITION 101.
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 101.
Thank you.
RICHARD POLANCO
Member of the Assembly, 55th District
Chair, Consumers for Lower Auto Insurance Rates
JOHN SEYMOUR
State Senator, 35th District
Orange County
MIKE ROOS
Member of the Assembly, 46th District
Assembly Speaker pro Tern
Los Angeles
LOOK WHO'S T~LKING: Proposition 101 was drafted and is
supported by insuranc~ companies. Official records of the California
Secretary of State show that as of July more than $1.7 million, over 92%
of Proposition 101's bucget, was contributed by one insurance company
and its holding company. That's why Proposition 101 is great for
insurance companies a_~d bad for consumers.
If you are hurt in an auto accident Proposition 101 requires you to use
all:
· your sick leave i
· your vacation time
· your health insurance
· your workers' compensation
· your stat4 disabilit~
before you get a dime £rom the insurance company of the person who
hit you! :
Proposition 101 will Cost taxpayers money. Taxpayers, not the at-fault
driver's insurance comlbany, will pay the medical costs when a Medi-Cal
recipient is injured inl an auto accident. Taxpayers pick up the bill;
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 101
insurance companies get the extra profits.
Drivers with perfect records are treated no better than drunk and
reckless drivers. Because general damages would be reduced ff you or a
family member were injured by a drunk driver, the amount you collect
from the driver's insurance would be reduced by as much as 66%. And
you may still have, to hire a lawyer and go to court to collect.
Proposition 101 s promised premium reduction applies only to two
portions of your premium. Insurance companies can raise the rest of
your premium as much as they want.
l'roposition 101 is a windfall for auto insurance companies; it's not real
reform. VOTE NO ON PROPOSITION 101.
JOHN VAN DE KAMP
Attorney General, State of California
GLORIA MOLINA
Los Angeles City Councilwoman
EDWARD V. ROBERTS
Former Director, California State Department of
Rehabilitation
President, World Institute on Disability
92 Arguments prated on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Automobile Accident Claims and Insurance Rates.
Initiative Statute
Argument Against Proposition 101
CONSUMERS UNION, THE NON-PROFIT PUBLISHER OF CON-
SUMER REPORTS MAGAZINE, urges you to vote NO ON PROPOSI-
TION 101. We believe it isn't good for consumers.
PROPOSITION 101 DOESN'I~ DELIVER THE LOWER RATES
YOU DESERVE.
When an insurance company says it will lower your rates you have to
ask "How?" Your total cost could be higher if Proposition 101 passes.
READ THE FINE PRINT. PROPOSITION 101 DOESN'T REALLY
GUARANTEE A RATE REDUCTION OF 50%.
The promised reduction in premiums applies onltt to the bodily
injury and uninsured motorist portions of ttour liability coverage. This
might amount to a 17% overall reduction in your premiums depending
on'how much coverage you carry. However, there's nothing in the plan
to prevent insurance companies from raising the premiums for other
portions of your policy. Insurance companies can increase your premi-
ums for property damage, collision, and/or comprehensive coverage as
much as they want without restrictions.
PROPOSITION 101 DOESNT STOP AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE
RATE INCREASES.
The insurance companies drafted this initiative to allow inere'ased
bodily injury premiums every year after the first year. The other
portions of your premiums can go up even sooner.
If this measure passes, the amount you receive after being injured in
a typical automObile accident could be reduced by 2/3 or more. When
101
someone hits your car, only part of the costs and injury you suffer will
be paid under Proposition 101. This will amount to approximately 1/3 of
today's typical auto accident claim. And you stil may have to hire and
pay an attorney to get your claim paid.
PROPOSITION 101 LETS INSURANCE cOMPANIES OFF THE
HOOK FOR MOST OF THE CLAIMS THEY NOW PAY.
If you are in an accident and the other driver is at fault, you may have
to use up ttour health insurance, ttour sick leave, and Your disability
insurance before you can collect one penny from the insurance
comPany for your medical costs or lost wages, if you are eligible, you
may have to collect from Medi-Cal and Workeri Compensation before
the other driver's insurance company pays you a cent. This means that
the costs of health insurance will increase drastically. While auto
insurance companies pay less, our taxes and health care costs will go up.
This initiative affects more than just fender benders.
PROPOSITION 101 DOESN'T REFORM THE INSURANCE SYS-
TEM AND IT DOESN'T GIVE YOU TRUE RATE REDUCTIONS. IT
DOES PROTECT AUTO INSURANCE COMPANY PROFITS AT
YOUR EXPENSE.
SAY NO TO PROPOSITION 101.
HARRY M. SNYDER
Director, West Coast Regional Offic6
Consumers Union of U.S., Inc.,
Publishers, Consumer Reports Maghzine
RebuttalS to Argument Against Proposition 101
HERE THEY GO AGAIN...
Attorney Harry Snyder, hiding behind the guise of a consumer
organization, does not understand Proposition 101.
· Proposition 101 mandates by law a 50% reduction in bodily injury
liability and uninsured motorists insurance.
Most Californians receive an average rate reduction of one-third.
Drivers with older cars may get almost one-half. Drivers with newer,
.luxury cars, about one-fourth.
· Proposition 101 stops fraud.
The Insurance Crime Prevention Institute estimates that 30% to 40%
of all accident claims in southern California may involve some elements
of fraud.
· Proposition 101 only limits pain and suffering awards in minor
accidents.
Medical bills, lost wages, auto repair, etc. are paid in full in any
accident. Individuals with serious and permanent injuries are entitled to
the same pain and suffering damages they receive today.
· Proposition 101 provides an arbitration procedure to determine the
seriousness of the injury.
A neutral physician determines if any injury is serious and perma-
nent.
Proposition 101 lowers auto insurance fates and protects consumers
rights!
Vote YES on 101.
RICHARD POLANCO
Member of the Assembly, 5$th District
Chair, Consumers for Lower Auto Insurance Rates
Proposition 101 means that every county, city, and school district in
California will have millions more dollars for m~aningful programs--or
rebates to taxpayers--and less money going into insurance reserves.
I strongly urge everyone concerned about local government and
schools to vote for Proposition 101.
DON ROTH
Orange County Supervisor
Seniors should support Proposition 101 because we will receive the
greatest benefit from it.
1
Because we generally have older cars we will receive rate reductions
of almost 50%.
Vote YES on 101.
MAY SHOTWELL
Seniors Advocacy Services
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 93
Reporting Exposure to AIDS Virus.
i Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
REPORTING EXPOSURE TO AIDS VIRUS. INITIATIVE. Requires doctors, blood banks, and others, to report
patients and blood donors, whom they reasonably believe to have been infected by or tested positive for AIDS virus,
to local health officers. Restricts confidential testing. Requires reporting by persons infected or tested positive~ Directs
local health officers to notify reported person's spouse, sexual partners, and others possibly exposed. Repeals
· prohibition on use of AIDS virus tests for employment or insurability. Creates felony for persons with knowledge of
infection or positive test to donate blood. Modifies fines and penalties for unauthorized disclosure of AIDS virus test
results. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local gox/ernment fiscal impact: Fiscal impact is
unknown, possibly ~ens or hundreds of millions of dollars depending on costs of measures "reasonably necessary" to
prevent spread of d_isease, number and types of cases investigated, testing criminal offenders, and public health care
for those denied insurance or employment.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a
disease that impairs the body's normal ability to resist
serious diseases and infections. The disease is caused by a
virus---the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)--that
is spread through i~timate sexual contact or exposure to
the blood of an infected person. At the time this analysis
was prepared (June 1988), there was no readily available
method to detect whether a person actually has HIV. An
HIV antibody test does exist to detect whether a person
has ever been infected with HIV and, as a result, has
developed antibod_'es to it. A person infected with .HIV
may or may not develop AIDS after a period of years.
There is no known cure for AIDS, which is ultimately
fatal.
AIDS became a recognized disease in 1981. Since then
about 14,000 persons in California have been diagnosed as
having the diseasei and about 8,000 of them have died.
The State Department of Health Services estimates that
possibly 500,000 parsons in California are infected with
HIV. The department estimates that by 1991 a total of
approximately 50,000 AIDS cases will have been identi-
fied in the 10 year's since AIDS became a recognized
disease.
Health Officers'i Authority to Prevent the Spread of
Communicable DiSeases. State law gives health officers
broad authorityto fake actions they believe are necessary
to protect the public health and to prevent the Spread of
communicable diseases such as tuberculosis and various
venereal diseases, among others. The kind of action taken
by health officers yaries, depending on how easily the
disease is spread from one person to another. For exam-
ple, health officers imay isolate or quarantine individuals
infected with a communicable disease, or exclude them
from certain jobs, if the health officer believes it is
necessary in order to protect the health of others. Health
officers may also investigate cases of communicable dis-
eases in order to contact individuals who may have been
exposed to a communicable disease. If a health officer
carries out such an investigation, the law requires the
infected person's identity to be kept confidential.
According to theI State Department of Health Services,
persons who have LIDS and persons who are capable of
spreading the HIV are subject to existing communicable
disease laws. However, no health officer has eyer taken
any official action to require persons infected with HIV to
be isolated or quarantined, because there is no medical'
evidence which demonstrates that HIV is spread by
casual contact with an infected person. Many health
officers, however, have initiated some limited investiga-
tion of cases.
Current Testing and Confidentiality Requirements Re-
lated to AIDS and HIV Infection. In addition to the
laws relating specifically to communicable diseases, there
are also laws relating to AIDS and HIV infection. These
laws prohibit involuntary HIV antibody testing and re-
quire that voluntary test results be kept confidential.
These laws also prohibit the use of the HIV antibody test
for purposes of determining insurability or employability.
With limited exceptions, a person may not be tested for
antibodies to HIV without his or her written consent.
With few exceptions, no one, except physicians who have
been authorized in writing by the person tested, may
disclose the results of an HIV antibody test. Anyone
making an unauthorized disclosure may be subject to civil
penalties or, if the disclosure causes harm to the person
tested, the person making the disclosure may be charged
with a misdemeanor and punished by imprisonment or a
fine, or both. In addition, no one can be compelled to
identify an individual who has been tested for HIV
antibodies in any criminal or other governmental pro-
ceeding, nor can public health records of HIV antibody
test results be used in those proceedings.
Current Reporting Requirements for Persons with AIDS
and HIV Infection. Current law requires health care
providers to report the names of persons with AIDS to
local health officers. There are no requirements for
reporting the names of persons who have tested positive
for HIV infection. However, counties must report to the
state the number of cases in which blood tests performed
at certain facilities reveal that a person has been infected
with HIV.
Existing Laws GoVerning Investigation of Persons with
AIDS and HIV Infection. Although health officers have
the authority under existing law to investigate cases of
AIDS and HIV infection to identify the sources of infec-
Continued on page 137
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative measure amends, adds and repeals sections of the
Health and Safety Code, and adds sections to the Penal Code; therefore,
existing sections proposed to be deleted are printed in ;,'-..2:cc;.'-t ~c
and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to
indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. This initiative and Chapter 1.11 (commencing with
Section 199.20) of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Health and Safety Code
shall be known and may be cited as the California Physicians for
Logical AIDS Response Public Health Act of 1988.
SEC. 2. The people of the State of California find and declare all of
the following:
(a) The Surgeon General of the United States, at the request of the
President, has reported to the American public that the acquired
immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is a major public health
issue, and its impact on our society is presently, and will continue to
become, increasingly devastating.
(b) The National Academy of Sciences lastitute of Medicine has also
reported to the American public that if the spread of the virus is not
checked the present epidemic will become a worm wide catastrophe.
(c) AIDS is a fatal, infectious, and communicable disease, dangerous
to the public health.
(d) The provisions of this initiative are necessary for the preservation
of public health.
SEC. 3. Section 199.19 is added to Chapter 1.11 (commencing with
Section 199.20) of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Health and Safety Code, to
read:
199.19. As used in this chapter, "AIDS" means acquired immune
deficiency syndrome.
For purposes of this chapter, the term "tested positive" refers only to
results of a generally acceptable confirmatory test or tests and not to
any screening test unless the test is also considered to be a generally
acceptable confirmatory test.
SEC. 4. Section 199.20 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to
read:
199.20. To protect the privacy of individuals who are the subject of
blood testing for antibodies ~e tone evidence of infection by any probable
causative agent of c. cqulrcd L-7.rz..ur.c deficiency syndrome ~ ..... ~ AIDS
the following shall apply:
Except as provided in this chapter, Section 1603.1, or Section 1603.3,
es .......... by ~s~ ~1~ ef t-he ~ ..~ ............. no person shall be
compelled in any state, county, city, or other local civil, criminal,
administrative, legislative, or other proceedings to identify or provide
identifying characteristics which would identify any individual who is
the subject of a blood test to detect antibodies te the evidence of
infection by any probable causative agent of AIDS.
SEC. 5. Section 199.21 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to
read:
199.21. (a) Any person who, without written authorization, negli-
gently discloses results of a blood test to detect antibodics t-e t-he
evidence of infection by any probable causative agent of c, cqulrcd
~'...~',:nc deficiency ayndromc AIDS to any third party, in a manner
which identifies or provides identifying characteristics of the person to
whom the test results apply, except pursuant t~ n ;;'rlttc:'. authorization,
es desex:Sod i~ subdivision ~ e~ c×ccpt as provided in this chapter,
Section 1603.1, or Section 1603.3, shall be assessed a civil penalty in an
amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) plus court costs, as
determined by the court, which penalty and costs shall be paid to the
subject of the test.
(b) Any person who, without written authorization, willfully dis-
closes the results of a blood test to detect antibodics t-e t4m evidence of
infection by any probable causative agent of acqulrcd ~rc..~ur.c~..~^e~
~: ..... ayndromc AIDS to any third party, in a manner which identifies
or provides identifying characteristics of the person to whom the test
results apply, except ~ursu~r.t t~ ~ wr:ttcn authorization, as described i~
~ubdivision (g), ~ ~ as provided in this chapter, Section 1603.1, or
Section 1603.3, shall be assessed a civil penalty in an amount not less than
one thousand dollars ($1;000) and not more than five thousand dollars
($5,000) plus court costs, as determined by the court, which penalty and
costs shall be paid to the subject of the test.
(c) Any person who, without written authorization, willfully or
negligently discloses the results of a blood test to detect antibodies m t0a~
evidence of infection by any probable causative agent of c. cqulrcd
~-7.ur.c dcficicncy ayndromc AIDS to a third p*rty, in a manner which
identifies or provides identifying characteristics! of the person to whom
the test results apply, except Fursua.':t
dc~cr~cd i~ ~ubdivision ~ ~ c~ccp~ as provided ~ th~ chapte~
Section 1~.1, or SecHon 1~3.3, which resets ~ economic, bo~ly, or
psycholo~c~ harm to the subject of the test, is ~fl~ of a misdeme~or,
pu~s~able by ~phso~ent in the co~ty jail f~ a period not to exceed
one ye~ or a ~e of not ~ ...... a ~ ,u ..... ~a a~n~__ ~n~ less
than one thousand dollars ($1,~) or more than five thousand dollars
(85,~), or both.
(d) Any person who commits any act descried in subdivision (a) or
(b) sh~l be liable to the subject for ~ at'al damages, including
damages for economic, bo~y, or psycholo~c~ ham wNch is a
proximate cause of ~e act.
(e) Each disclosure made in violation of ~is chapter ~ a separate ~d
actionable offense. '
~ ~c rca'alta ~ ~ ~laad ~ ~ dctcct ~odics ~ ~ pra~a~la
i~c=~c; ~ prt~dc; idcn~ng charactc~fics~
determination ~ insurability ~ 3uitahility ~ ~ploymcnt.
~ (f) "W~tten authoriza~on," ~ used ~ this sec~on, applies only
to the disclosure of test results by a person responsible for the care and
treatment of the person subject to the test. W~tten authorization is
required for each separate disclosure o~ the ~est ms,ts, ~d sh~l include
t0 whom the &sclosure would be made.
~ (g) Not~g in this sec~on limits or e~ds the ~ght
injured subject to recover d~ages under an~ other app~cable law.
Nothing ~n t~s section sh~] ~mpose c~l habfl~ty or cr~mal sanc~on ~or
disclosure of the results of tests performed on c~davers to public health
authorities or ~ssue banks.
~ (h) Noting in this sec~on imposes liab~ or cr~inal s~ction
for disclosure of a blood test to detect ~bodice ~ ~ evidence of
infection b~ an~ probable causa~ve agent of A~DS in accordance ~th
any repor~g req~remen~ ~ ~ &agn~
department b~ the StaW Depa~ment of Health ~Se~ices or the Centers
for Disease Control ~der the U~ted States P~lic He~th Service.
~ (i) The ~c dcpar~cnt State Department of Health Se~ices
may require blood b~s ~d plasma centers to submit monthly reports
summa~zing statisfic~ data concerning the resets of tests to detect the
presence of viral hepa~s ~d ~fibodice ~ ~ other blood tests
indicaHve of infection b~ an~ probable causative agent of AIDS. This
statisfic~ summary shall not ~clude the identit~ o~ indi~dual donors or
identi~ing characteristics which would identify individu~ donors.
~ (j) "Disclosed,7 as used in this section, m~ans to disclose, release,
tr~sfer, ~sseminate, or otherwise communicate all or
record orally, in writing, or by elec~onic means ~o any person or entry.
SEC. 6. Section 1~.~ of the Health and Safety Code is amended
read:
1~.~. (a) ~ Except as provided in this section, no person sh~l test
a person's blood for e~dence of ~tibodics ~ ~ infection by any
probable causative agent of AIDS without the ~n consent of the
subject of the test; ~d ~ pcr~n gL'i.~g ~ ~ ~.~I .~'c e wr~ttc.~
statcmcnt ;i~cd ~ ~ g~jzct ~nfirming
T~L r~uircmcnt docs This consent shall ~ no different than is
required for any other diagnos~c blood test.
(b) When the subject of the test is not competent to give consent,
consent may be obtained from the subject~ parent, guardian, conser-
vato5 or other person lawfully authorized to make health care decisions
for the subject. For pu~oses of this subdiviJion, a minor shall be
deemed not competent to give consent, unle~ he or she is legally
eman~pa ted.
(c) The requirements of subdivision (a) do not apply to a any of the
following:
(1)~ A test performed at an alternative site, as lestablished pursuant to
Article 8 (commencing with Section 1~0) of Ghapter 4 of Division 2.
(2) Any blood ~d blood products specified in paragraph (2) of
subdivision (a) of Section 1~.1 ...... r~ulrcm~t
(3) When testing is performed ~ part of th~ medicM examination
performed pursuant to Section 7152.5.
(4) Tests conducted pursuant to Section 1202Jl of the Penal Code.
~ (d) Nothing in this section shall preclude~ a medic~ ex~iner
other physician and surgeon from ordering or performing a blood test to
Continued on page 138
95
102 Reporting Exposure
Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor
Do you believe that infection by the AIDS virus should be
treated like any other communicable disease and reported to
the health department?
PROPOSITION 10g is specifically designed to stop the spread
of AIDS. It does this by requiring confidential reporting to
public health authorities.
Although AIDS is ~eatable, there is no cure--yet. But we can
stop it from spreading.
Currently, doctors are required to confidentially report to
public health authorities cases of venereal disease, such as
syphilis. But, if a doctor were to report all who are infected with
the AIDS virus, he would be subject to a $10,000 fine and/or up
to a year imprisonment.
In short, UNDER 2URRENT LA W, IF A DOCTOR TI:tEA TS
AIDS INFECTION LIKE HE WOULD ANY OTHER DISEASE,
HE WOULD COMMIT A CRIME.
Under PROPOSITION 102, persons found to be infected with
the AIDS virus woulc be interviewed by the health department
so that others with w ~om they have had sexual contact or shared
drug needles can be confidentially counseled. '
PROPOSITION 1£2 does not call for the quarantine of people
with AIDS.
While AIDS is not curable, it is preventable, which is why it is
so important to have the health department contact those who
have been unknowingly exposed as well as those who have been
unknowingly exposing others.
Current AIDS-related pu, blie health laws have been politically
motivated and simply don t work.
One fact says it all: THE'OVERWHELMING MAJORITY OF
THOSE INFECTEE BY THE AIDS VIRUS ARE UNAWARE
OF THEIR CONDZTION OR THE POTENTIAL THREAT
THEY MAY POSE TO OTHERS.
For many decades, our public health officers have been
confidentially testing, tracing and counseling those with eom-'
munieable diseases. THE SYSTEM WORKS.
Rebuttal to Argument in
Proposition 102 isn't "good medicine." It's a public health
nightmare and fiscal~saster.
Don't be fooled by the proponents' "medical" arguments.
The California Medical Association, California Nurses Associa-
tion and Health Officers' Association strongly oppose Proposi-
tion 102 as being counterproductive to the medical fight against
AIDS.
The argument for Proposition 102 is based on the simple-
minded idea that AIDS is "like any other communicable
disease." But all diseases aren't alike, and public health officials
have special strategi~s for dealing with each of them. Proposi-
tiOn 102 would destioy important policies designed by health
experts to stop the spread of AIDS.
The argument fori Prop,o. si,tion 102 is packed with ,m, istruths.
Proposition 102 wOuldn t ' enhance confidentiality' mit actu-
ally repeals Califor~ ia's AIDS confidentiality laTM. Anonymous
AIDS testing has bee n highly successful in reducing the rate of
new infections in hi h-risk communities. Proposition 102 would
reverse this importa at progress.
to AIDS Virus.
of Proposition 102
Has "contact tracing" driven people "underground," away
from treatment? Of course not. Experience in Colorado with
similar laws has shown that many more people have undergone
voluntary testing than here in California.
Persons who believe that they may have been exposed to any
disease have been able to turn to the public health department
in complete reliance upon the time-honored system of confi-
dentiality.
PROPOSITION 102 will enhance confidentiality by expand-
ing the legal definition of the AIDS test.
PROPOSITION 102 will not give your employer the right to
test you for AIDS without your consent.
Health and life insurance premiums will likely increase as a
result of the AIDS epidemic. PROPOSITION 102 will help keep
the cost of insurance down.
With AIDS, the only way to save a life is to prevent infection.
That's what PROPOSITION 102 is all about.
PROPOSITION 102 is both reasonable and effective.
It will help stop the spread of a killer disease while respecting
the confidentiality of those affected. It will save lives while
providing early detection for countless thousands of victims.
That's why thousands of California physicians support PROPO-
SITION 102.
VOTE "YES" ON PROPOSITION 102.
It's GOOD MEDICINE.
WARREN L. BOSTICK, M.D.
Former President, California Medical Association
Former Dean of the College of Medicine,
University of California, Irvine
Former President, American Society of Clinical Pathologists
LAWRENCE J. McNAMEE, M.D.
President, California Physicians for a
Logical AIDS Response.
Member, Los Angeles County Medical Association
Committee on AIDS
PAUL GANN
President, People's Advocate, Inc.
Favor of Proposition 102
Proposition 102 wouldn't keep insurance costs down. It would
shift millions of dollars of health care costs to the taxpayers.
Proposition 102 wouldn't prevent employers from forcing
their employees to be tested--it repeals the law which prevents
involuntary testing.
Proposition 102 would drive potentially infected individuals
away from voluntary testing which is linked to counseling to
educate them-about how not to spread AIDS.
Proposition 102 would cost California taxpayers hundreds of
millions of dollars and would only make the epidemic worse.
Vital research, treatment and education programs on AIDS
would be closed down, endangering the lives of all Californians.
Vote NO on Proposition 102!
LEO McCARTHY
Lieutenant Governor
LAURENS P. WHITE, M.D.
Presideng California Medical Association
ROBERT J. MELTON, M.D., M.P.H.
President, Health Officers' Association of California
96 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been Checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Reporting Exposure to AIDS Virus.
Initiative Statute
Argument Against Proposition 102
AIDS is a serious public health crisis. It should not be a
political football.
Twice before, Californians have overwhelmingly rejected a
misguided initiative on AIDS that was proposed by a politician
with no medical expertise. We must do so again.
Proposition 102 must be defeated for the health and safety of
all Californians.
This initiative would cripple the efforts of physicians, re-
searchers and public health officials to halt the spread of AIDS.
It would only make the epidemic worse.
Proposition 102 is as extreme and irrational as the AIDS
Quarantine Initiative (Propositions 64 and 69), which voters
defeated by margins of two to one. In fact, the proponent of
Proposition 102 was the only major public official to support the
Quarantine Initiative.
Like the AIDS Quarantine Initiative, Proposition 102 could
cost California taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars to
enforce--money that would be far better spent on legitimate
needs, including the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Worse
yet, this initiative could cost many Californians their lives by
creating a climate of fear that undermines research to find a
vaccine and cure for AIDS.
Like the AIDS Quarantine Initiative, Proposition 102 would
strongly discourage people from getting tested for AIDS be-
cause they could lose their jobs, homes or health Care. Thus
more people will unknowingly transmit the virus to others and
more infected blood will be donated to blood banks. Fewer
volunteers will participate in vital research studies and fewer
infected people will receive the early treatment which could
save their lives. .
Proposition 102 is NOT about the reporting of AIDS cases.
The law already requires that this be done. Rather, this initiative
Rebuttal to Argument
Quarantine is not necessary to stop the spread of AIDS. That's
why PROPOSITION 102 says "nothing contained in this section
shall be construed to require the use of quarantine or isolation."
The record is clear.
PROPOSITION 102 is not an AIDS quarantine initiative. To
suggest otherwise only adds to the fear and confusion experi-
enced by the victims of this terrible disease. Haven't they
suffered enough?
The purpose of reporting and contact tracing is to let those
who are infected know that they pose a risk to others.
Current law calls for reporting of AIDS patients because that
is good public health policy. But there are hundreds of thou-
sands of others who carry the AIDS virus, and are contagious,
but have not developed the advanced disease, yet.
Doesn't it make sense for doctors to report these cases, too?
Confidential contact tracing is a fair and effective way t,o
balance the rights of victims With the fights of the public. That s
why the nation's largest medical association has recommended
that all states do it.
Opponents to PROPOSITION 102 say that contact tracing
102
would require the public reporting of all persons who have
positive AIDS antibody tests, tests which aren't even always
accurate, i
Public health officials agree that voluntary, anonymous AIDS
testing is one of the single greatest factors contributing to the
reduction of new infections in high-risk communities. Proposi-
tion 102 would take away from medical professionals this vital
tool to control the epidemic. ~
Like the AIDS Quarantine Initiative, Proposition 102 could
force thousands of Californians out of their jobs in our schools
and food service industries. It could throv~ many students out of
school. None of them are any threat to the !public health because
medical science has proven that AIDS is not casually contagious.
Like the AIDS Quarantine Initiative, I~roposition 102 would
create disruption and division in our workplaces, all for no
legitimate public health purpose.
Like the AIDS Quarantine Initiative, Proposition 102 would
authorize widespread "witch hunts" and invasions of the pri-
vacy of Californians. The lives of even those who are perfectly
healthy could be ruined by misguided people making irrespon-
sible charges.
Proposition 102 is a punitive, political approach to AIDS that
is totally at odds with modern medicine and science.
Join us once again in supporting a sane, effective AIDS policy.
Send the message again that California i voters want medical
solutions to AIDS, not politics.
Vote NO on Proposition 102.
LAURENS P. WHITE, M.D.
President, California Medical Association
MARILYN RODGERS
President, California Nurses Association
TOM BRADLEY
Mayor, City of Los Angeles
Against Proposition 102 :
will lead to "witch hunts." We say it's time to stop peddling such
fear and panic.
California's present AIDS ,,policy was proposed by the current
mayor of San Francisco, a politician without medical exper-
tise.''
It is a miserable failure.
PROPOSITION 102 was developed byi doctors practicing in
communities throughout California. It represents doctors doing
what they do best--saving lives. ~ ~
"YES"
VOTE ON PROPOSITION 102.
LARIMORE CUMMINS, M.D.
Chairman, Santa Cruz County Medical Society
AIDS Task Force
Former President, Santa Cruz County Medical Society
WILLIAM E. DANNEMEYER
United States Congressman, California
LAWRENCE J. McNAMEE, M.D.
Presideng California Physicians for a
Logical AIDS Response
Member, Los Angeles County Medii~al Association
Committee on AIDS I
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 97
Insurance Rates, Regulation, Commissioner.
Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
INSURANCE RATES, REGULATION, COMMISSIONER. INITIATIVE STATUTE. Requires minimum 9.0-percent
rate reduction from November 8, 1987, levels, for automobile and other property/casualty insurance. Freezes rates
until November 8, 1989, unless insurance company is substantially threatened with insolvency. Thereafter requires
every insurer offer any eligible person a good-driver policy with 20-percent differential. Requires public hearing and
approval by elected Insurance Commissioner for automobile, other property/casualty insurance rate changes.
Requires automobile premiums be determined primarily by driving record. Prohibits discrimination, price-fixing,
unfair practices by insurance companies. Requires commissioner provide comparative pricing information. Authorizes
insurance activities by banks. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government impact:
Would increase Department of Insurance administrative costs bY $10 to $15 million in first year, varying thereafter
with,workload, to bei paid by additional fees on the insurance industry. State'and some local governments would have
unknown savings frOm lower insurance rates. Gross premium tax reduction of approximately $125 million for first
three years offset by! required premium tax rate adjustment. Thereafter, possible state revenue loss if rate reductions
and discounts continue but gross premium tax is not adjusted.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
Various types of insurance are sold in California, includ-
ing automobile, liability, fire, health and life. In 1987,
companies collectedi about $50 billion in premiums from
the sale of insurancei. In turn, the state received about $1
billion from a tax on these premiums.
Motor vehicle insurance is one of the major types of
insurance purchased in the state. It accounted for about
$12 billion (24 percent) of all premiums collected during
1987. Additionally, fire and liability insurance premiums
totaled about $10 billion, or 21 percent, of all premiums.
Rate Setting by Insurance Companies. Currently, in-
surance companies set rates for various types of insur-
ance, using a number of factors. For motor vehicle
insurance, these factors generally include the age, sex,
marital status, driving record, type of vehicle and home
address of the insured. The insurance companies also take
into consideration other factors such as their claims
experience, income land expenses. Insurance companies
are not required to itell the public what relative weight
they give to these factors when setting rates. In addition,
insurance companies are not subject to the state's anti-
trust laws.
Role of the Department of Insurance in Reviewing
Rates. Currently, the Department of Insurance does not
review and approve insurance rate changes before they
take effect. Insteadg the Department of Insurance can
request insurance c~mpanies to justify such rates after
they take effect, as part of the rate examination process or
in response to complaints from consumers. Historically,
the scope and frequency of rate examinations has been
limited.
Proposal
In summary, this measure:
· Requires insurance companies to reduce rates for
various types of insurance, including motor vehicle,
fire and liability.
· Requires insurance companies to offer a "Good
Driver Discount Plan" and makes other changes
regarding automobile insurance.
· Requires the Insurance Commissioner to review and
approve rate increases--for various types of insur-
ance--before they can take effect.
· Requires that the Insurance Commissioner be
elected.
This measure changes the laws that regulate insurance
rates for certain types of insurance. It applies to motor
vehicle, fire and liability insurance, but not to life,
mortgage and disability insurance.
Rate Reductions
1. Rate Reduction. This measure requires that rates
for motor vehicle, fire and liability insurance issued or
renewed on or after November 8, 1988, be reduced by 20
percent from their levels on November 8, 1987.
2. Rate Freeze. The measure requires that the rates
be kept at the reduced levels until November 8, 1989.
During this period, the rates can be increased only if the
Insurance Commissioner determines that the affected
insurance company is threatened with insolvency.
Review and Approval of Insurance Rate Filings
Beginning November 8, 1989, the measure requires the
Insurance Commissioner to review and approve rate
changes before they go into effect. Insurance companies
are required to file information with the commissioner to
justify the new rates. In general, the commissioner is
required to hold a public hearing on the proposed rate
change whenever it exceeds certain percentages. Addi-
tionally, the commissioner is authorized to hold a hearing
when requested by a consumer.
Good Driver Discount Plan and Other Automobile
Provisions
1. "Good Driver" Discount. This measure requires
insurance companies to offer motor vehicle insurance to
good drivers at reduced rates. These rates would take
effect November 8, 1989, (one year after the general rate
reduction) and would be 20 percent below the rate which
would otherwise have been paid for the same coverage.
Continued on page 140
98 : G88
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative measure adds and repeals sections of the Insurance
Code, and adds a section to the Revenue and Taxation Code; therefore,
existing sections proposed to be deleted are printed in :t~lrcc.'at .'3'~c
and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic type to
indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Findings and Declaration.
The People of California fi'nd and declare as follows:
Enormous increases in the cost of insurance have made it both
unaffordable and unavailable to millions of Californians.
The existing laws inadequately protect consumers and allow insur-
ance companies to charge excessive, unjustified and arbitrary rates.
Therefore, the People of California declare that insurance reform is
necessary. First, property-casualty insurance rates shall be immediately
rolled back to what they were on November 8, 1987, and reduced no less
than an additional 20%. Second, automobile insurance rates shall be
determined primarily by a driver's safety record and mileage driven.
Third, insurance rates shall be maintained at fair levels by requiring
insurers to justify all future increases. Finally, the state Insurance
Commissioner shall be elected. Insurance companies shall pay a fee to
cover the costs of administering these new laws so that this reform will
cost taxpayers nothing.
SECTION 2: Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to protect consumers from arbitrary
insurance rates and practices, to encourage a competitive insurance
marketplace, to provide for an accountable Insurance Commissioner,
and to ensure that insurance is fair, available, and affordable for all
Californians.
SECTION 3: Reduction and Control of Insurance Rates.
Article 10, commencing with Section 1861.01 is added to Chapter 9 of
Part 2 of Division I of the Insurance Code to read:
Insurance Rate Rollback
1861.01. (a) For any coverage for a policy for automobile and any
other form of insurance subject to this chapter issued or renewed on or
after November 8, 1988, every insurer shall reduce its charges to levels
which are at least 20% less than the charges for the same coverage which
were in effect on November 8, 1987.
(b) Between November 8, 1988, and November 8, 1989, rates and
premiums reduced pursuant to subdivision (a) may be only increased if
the commissioner finds, after a hearing, that an insurer is substantially
threatened with insolvency.
(c) Commencing November 8~ 1989, insurance rates subject to this
chapter must be approved by the commissioner prior to their use.
(d) For those who apply for an automobile insurance policy for the
first time on or after November 8, 1988, the rate shall be 20% less than
the rate which was in effect on November 8, 1987, for similarly situated
risks.
(e) Any separate affiliate of an insurer, established on or after
November 8, 1987, shall be subject to the provisions of this section and
shall reduce its charges to levels which are at least 20% less than the
insurer's charges in effect on that date.
Automobile Rates & Good Driver Discount Plan
1861.02. (a) Rates and premiums for an automobile insurance
policy, as described in subdivision (a) of Section 660, shall be deter-
mined by application of the following factors in decreasing order of
importance:
(1) The insured's driving safety record.
(2) The number of miles he or she drives annually.
(3) The number of years of driving experience the insured has had.
(4) Such other factors as the commissioner may adopt by regulation
that have a substantial relationship to the risk of loss. The regulations
shall set forth the respective weight to be given each factor in
determining automobile rates and premiums. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the use of any criterion without such approval
shall constitute unfair discrimination.
(b) (1) Every person who (A) has been licensed to drive a motor
vehicle for the previous three years and (B) has had, during that period,
not more than one conviction for a moving violation which has not
eventually been dismissed shall be qualified to purchase a Good Driver
Discount policy from the insurer of his or her choice. An insurer shall
not refuse to offer and sell a Good Driver Discount policy to any person
who meets the standards of this subdivision. (2) The rate charged for a
Good Driver Discount policy shall comply with subdivision (a) and
· shall be at least 20% below the rate the insured would otherwise have
been charged for the same coverage. Rates fo~ Good Driver Discount
policies shall be approved pursuant to this article.
(c) The absence of prior automobile insurance coverage, in and of
itself shall not be a criterion for determining eligibility for a Good
Driver Discount policy, or generally for automobile rates, premiums, or
insurability.
(d) This section shall become operative on] November 8, 1989. The
commissioner shall adopt regulations implertlenting this section and
insurers may submit applications pursuant to this article which comply
with such regulations prior to that date, provided that no such
application shall be approved prior to that da~e.
Prohibition on Unfair Insurance Practices
1861.03. (a) The business of insurance shall be subject to the laws of
California applicable to any other business, inqluding, but not limited
to, the Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civil Code Sections 51 through 55), and
the antitrust and unfair business practices laws (Parts 2 and 3,
commencing with section 16600 of Division 7, of the Business and
Professions Code).
(b) Nothing in this section shall be constrUed to prohibit (1) any
agreement to collect, compile and disseminate historical data on paid
claims or reserves for reported claims, provided such data is contempo-
raneously transmitted to the commissioner, or :(2) participation in any
joint arrangement established by statute or the commissioner to assure
availability of insurance.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a notice of cancel-
lation or non-renewal of a policy for automobile insurance shall be
effective only if it is based on one or more of the following reasons:
(1) non-payment of premium; (2) fraud or mqterial misrepresentation
affecting the policy or insured; (3) a substantial increase in the hazard
insured against.
Full Disclosure of Insurance Information
1861.04. (a) Upon request, and for a reasonable fee to cover costs,
the commissioner shall provide consumers witl~ a comparison of the rate
in effect for each personal line of insurance for every insurer.
Approval of Insurance Rates
1861.05. (a) No rate shall be approved or ~emain in effect which is
excessive, inadequate, unfairly discriminatory Dr otherwise in violation
of this chapter. In considering whether a rate iS excessive, inadequate or
unfairly discriminatory, no consideration shall] be given to the degree of
competition and the commissioner shall consider whether the rate
mathematically reflects the insurance companly's investment income.
(b) Every insurer which desires to changg any rate shall file a
complete rate application with the commissioner. A complete rate
application shall include all data referred to in Sections 1857. 7, 1857.9,
1857.15, and 1864 and such other information as the commissioner may
require. The applicant shall have the burden of proving that the
requested rate change is justified and meets the requirements of this
article.
(c) The commissioner shall notify the public of any application by
an insurer for a rate change. The application shall be deemed approved
sixty days after public notice unless (1) a ~onsumer or his or her
representative requests a hearing within forty-five days of public notice
and the commissioner grants the hearing, or determines not to grant the
hearing and issues written findings in support of that decision, or (2)
the commissioner on his or her own motio6 determines to hold a
hearing, or (3) the proposed rate adjustmentI exceeds 7% of the then
applicable rate for personal lines or 15% for co~nmercial lines, in which
case the commissioner must hold a hearing upon a timely request.
1861.06. Public notice required by this articte shall be made through
distribution to the news media and to any mqmber of the public who
requests placement on a mailing list for that purpose.
1861.07. All information provided to the commissioner pursuant to
this article shall be available for public inspection, and the provisions
of Section 6~54(d) of the Government Code and Section 1857.9 of the
Insurance Code shall not apply thereto.
1861.08. Hearings shall be conducted pursuant to Sections 11500
through 11528 of the Government Code, except that: (a) hearings shall
be conducted by administrative law judges for purposes of Sections
11512 and 11517, chosen under Section 11502 or appointed by the
commissioner; (b) hearings are commenced b~ a filing of a Notice in
lieu of Sections 11503 and 11504; (c) the commissioner shall adopt,
Continued on page 140
99~
103
Ir suranee Rates, Regulation, Commissioner.
Ir itiative Statute
Argument in Favor
There are important differences between the five
insurance initiatives on the November ballot which you
should be aware of before voting.
Proposition 103--Voter Revolt to Cut Insurance Rates
--is the only insurance initiative written and paid for
exclusively by consumers. It alone reduces all of your
automobile, home and business insurance premiums to
November 1987 prices. Then, it alone cuts them another
20%.
Proposition 103 Will also end the insurers' exemption
from the antimonopoly laws, allow people to elect the
Insurance Commissioner, require a special 20% discount
for good drivers, and stop unfair price increases in the
future. It specifies that a permanent, independent con-
sumer watchdog system will champion the interests of
insurance consumers.
Proposition 103 is;written in plain language. There are
no loopholes or finel print. Unlike the other propositions,
nonlawyers can read it.
Because the polls! showed that the insurance industry
could not defeat Vo~er Revolt's 103 directly, the insurance
companies came up with a plan to defeat it indirectly.
They are pushing Proposition 10~. the so-called "no-
fault" proposition---and are spending tens of millions of
dollars to advertise I that it is better for consumers than
Proposition 103.
Privately, insurance executives have admitted that
their Proposition 10~ would actually raise auto insurance
premiums for many drivers. Worse, Proposition 104 re-
writes the entire California Insurance Code to benefit
insurance companies. The 24,000 words of obscure legal-
ese in Proposition 104 turn the law into a "your fault"
system. Their fine!print cancels out every consumer
reform in Voter Re~/olt's Proposition' 103.
of Proposition 103
Some insurance companies disagree with "no fault," so
they're financing Proposition 101, which claims to make
the biggest cut in auto insurance. But the big cut they
boast about affects only one portion of your auto insur-
ance-they could raise premiums for the rest of your
coverage as much as they want. In return, Proposition 101
allows insurance companies to avoid full payment for
accidents. It, too, cancels many of the auto insurance
reforms in Proposition 103.
Insurance companies are also financing Proposition 106,
which restricts your right to quality legal counsel. The
insurance companies claim Proposition 106 will cut their
costs. In fact, it will limit your ability to make the
insurance companies pay up.
Proposition 100, which is paid for by trial lawyers and
bankers, simply does not go far enough to protect con-
sumers' interests. Unlike Proposition 103, it does not
automatically and immediately cut insurance rates. Nor
does it enable consumers to permanently unite to fight
against insurance abuse, as Voter Revolt's Proposition 103
does.
Proposition 103 is the only initiative written and paid
for exclusively by consumers. It will save you the most
money.
To guarantee that every reform in Voter Revolt's
Proposition 103 becomes law, it must get more "Yes"
votes than any other proposition. Every vote in favor of
another insuranee proposition eaneels your vot~ for,Prop-
osition 103. That's why we advise you to vote Yes only
on Proposition 103.
BALPH NADER
Consumer Advocate
HARVEY ROSENFIELD
Chair, Voter Revolt to Cut Insurance Rates/
Proposition 103
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 103
Proponents of PROP 103 claim that their initiative
includes no "fine print," but IT'S FULL OF UNIN-
TENDED CONSEQUENCES THAT WILL WIPE OUT
ANy BENEFITS IT PROMISES YOU. VOTE NO ON
PROP 103.
The most glaring example of this "fine print" allows for
massive government intervention into the insurance in-
dustry. A GOVERNMENT-RUN INSURANCE SYSTEM
IS NOT THE ANSWER.
In New Jersey, where the government intervened in
the insurance business under circumstances similar to
those mandated in !PROP 103, every driver is paying a
surcharge to help ftot a $2.5-billion deficit racked up by
the state-run insurance system.
PROP 103 advocates also tell you their initiative con-
tains no loopholes. Look again. It's loaded with them.
· RATES WILL iNCREASE by an average 22% for
two-thirds of the state's drivers, according to the
State Department of Insurance, because PROP 103
eliminates rating based on the driving safety record
of your neighborhood and forces suburban and rural
drivers to subsidize motorists in,high-risk areas.
· DRUNK DRIVERS who haven t lost their licenses
can qualify for "good driver" discounts.
A MASSIVE BUREAUCRACY IS NOT THE SOLU-
TION. Only fundamental reform of our auto insurance
system will hold down insurance premiums. We need to
reduce the cost of litigation, fraud and subsidizing unin-
sured motorists.
PROP 103 DOES NOT REFORM OUR SYSTEM. IT
DOES NOT GUARANTEE YOU LONG-TERM RATE
REDUCTIONS.
Vote NO on PROP 103.
ALISTER McALISTER
Former Chair, Assembly Finance and Insurance Committee
ED DAVIS
State Senator, 19th District
KIRK WEST
Presideng California Chamber of Commerce
100 Arguments prin~ed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Insurance Rates, Regulation, Commissioner.
Initiative Statute
103
Argument Against Proposition 103
KEEP BIG GOVERNMENT OUT OF THE AUTO
INSURANCE BUSINESS.
You might think PROP 103's auto insurance rate reduc-
tions seem too gOod to be true. You're right.
Vote NO on PROP 103; it does not enact any cost-
cutting reforms. Instead, it attacks the symptoms of our
failing auto insurance system. It does not address, let
alone begin to grapple with, the real problem--the cost of
uninsured motorists, fraud and, most importantly, run-
away auto accident litigation.
PROP 103 might seem well-intentioned but, unfortu-
nately, it inevitably would lead to a huge, state-run
insurance system costing millions of dollars.
Hidden provisions of this measure give the state un-
precedented authority to enter the insurance business. If
you think lines are long and the bureaucracy impenetra-
ble at government offices today, just wait until you have
to deal with the state to purchase insurance. This sloppily drafted measure will:
· Raise insurance premiums, in the long term, fqr the
majority of California drivers. PROP 103 forces
insurers to ignore the driving safety record of where
you live and, instead, forces you to subsidize drivers
in areas that have the highest insurance losses. For
example, a 55-year-old suburban driver will end up
paying more for insurance so that a young urban
driver can pay less. A State Department of Insurance
study recently predicted that this aspect of P, ROP 103
will raise rates for two-thirds of the state s drivers
--by an average 22%!
Allow convicted drunk drivers Who have not lost
their licenses to win an additional rate discount for
"good driving."
Make the Insurance Commissioner an elected official
with enormous new powers. This "insurance czar"
would be a politician first, and a regulator second. As
a politician, this official would be preoccupied with
raising cam,,paig,,n money from special interests all too
willing to buy influence.
· Create a huge government bureaucracy that does
nothing to make auto insurance more affordable.
Instead, PROP 103 would add time, expense and lots
of lawyers to enact a price-con~rol policy that has
failed miserably in New Jersey and other states. To
carry out this price-control policy, the, measure in-
creases the Department of InsUrance s budget by
33% and its staff by at least 100 new bureaucrats.
VOTE NO on PROP 103. Lowering auto premiums for
California drivers is a laudable goal, but this measure's
flawed methods are not the answer. Please VOTE NO on
PROP 103.
KIRK WEST
President, California Chamber of COmmerce
WILLIAM CAMPBELL
State Senator, 31st District
Chairman, Joint Legislative Budget Committee
DAVID DAVREUX
Author, Consumers' Guide to Auto ]nsurance
Rebuttal to Argument Against Proposition 103
The insurance companies want to divert your attention
away from the fact that Prop 103 will save everyone 20%
on their auto insurance as well as their home and business
insurance. That's why the statement above employs
confusing and often ridiculous arguments against it.
Here are the facts:
· 103 is the only initiative that will immediately cut
everyone's premiums by 20%.
· 103 forces insurance companies to base your rates on
your driving record first, rather than on where you
live. That means good drivers throughout the state
will pay less than they do now, while bad drivers will
pay more.
· 103 eliminates the insurance industry's unfair exemp-
tion from the antitrust laws. This will reduce rates
permanently.
· 103 involves no new government bureaucracy--just a
new set of rules to create a competitive marketplace
and prohibit excessive rates.
· 103 will actually save money for taxpayers, according
to the official California State Le~gislative Analyst.
· And no wonder the insurance companies don't want
an elected Insurance CommissiOner--in the states
where people elect insurance commissioners, rates
average 30% lower than in CalifOrnia.
Voter Revolt's Proposition 103 is the only insurance
reform initiative written and paid for exclusively by
consumers. That's why it is the onlyi initiative endorsed
by Ralph Nader.
103 will lower insurance rates for everyone,. That's why
the insurance industry is against R_- Don t buy their
misleading advertising. Vote YES on iProposition 103.
HARVEY ROSENFIELD
Chair, Voter Revolt to Cut Insuranqe Bates/
Proposition 103
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 101
Automobile and Other Insurance. Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
AUTOMOBILE AND OTHER INSURANCE. INITIATIVE STATUTE. Establishes no-fault insurance for automobile
accident injuries, covering medical expenses, lost wages, funeral expenses. Accident victim may recover from
responsible party only for injuries beyond no-fault limits. Prohibits recovery for noneconomic injuries except cases of
serious and permanent injuries and specified crimes. Reduces rates for certain coverages 20 percent for two years.
Cancels Propositions 100, 101, 103. Restricts future insurance regulation legislation. Requires arbitration of disputes
over insurers' claims practices, limits damage awards against insurers. Prohibits agents and brokers from discounting.
Increases Insurancq Commissioner's power to prosecute fraUdulent claims. Limits plaintiffs' attorney contingency fees
in motor vehicle a~cident cases. Summary of Legislative Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal
impact: Would increase state administrative costs by about $2.5 million in 1988-89, varying thereafter with workload,
to be paid by additional fees on the insurance industry. State and some local governments would have unknown
savings from lower insurance rates and liability limitations. Possible but unknown effect on recovery of workers'
compensation. Possible reduction in court costs and court revenues could result from limitations on claims for
noneconomic damages. Would reduce state revenue from the gross premiums tax by about $25 million a year for two
years if no other changes are made in insurance rates.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
'Background
Various types of insurance are sold in California, includ-
ing automobile, liability, fire, health and life. In 1987,
insurance companies collected about $50 billion in pre-
miums from the sale of insurance. In turn, they paid about
$1 billion to the state in a tax on these premiums.
Motor vehicle insurance is one of the major types of
insurance purchased in the state. It accounted for about
$12 billion (24 percent) of all premiums collected during
1987. Such insurance may include protection for:
· Liability and property damage (which covers claims
for bodily injury and property damage to others
when the insured person was at fault);
· Medical (which covers the insured person and others
in the automobile, regardless of fault, for "excess"
medical expenses, meaning those expenses not cov-
ered by other insurance);
· Collision (whiOh covers collision damage to the in-
sured's car regardless of the fault of the insdred);
· Comprehensive (which covers damage other than
collision, such as fire, theft, glass breakage and van-
dalism, to the insured's car); and
· Uninsured and'underinsured motorist (which covers
claims for bodily injury and/or property damage
caused by a motorist who is at fault and who has no
insurance or inadequate insurance).
Rate Setting by Insurance Companies. Currently, in-
surance companies set rates for various types of insur-
ance, using a number of factors. For motor vehicle
insurance, these factors generally include the age, sex,
marital status, driving record, type of vehicle and home
address of the insured. The insurance companies also take
into consideration other factors such as their claims
experience, income and expenses. Insurance companies
are not required to tell the public what relative weight
they give to these factors when setting rates. In addition,
insurance companies are not subject to the state's anti-
trust laws.
Role of the Department of Insurance in Reviewing
102
Rates. Currently, the Department of Insurance does not
review and approve insurance rates before they take
effect. Instead, the Department of Insurance can request
insurance companies to justify such rates after they take
effect, as part of the rate examination process or in
response to complaints from consumers. Historically, the
scope and frequency of rate examinations have been
limited.
Current Method of Settling Claims. Currently, the
party who is "at fault" in an accident is responsible for
paying compensation for both bodily injury and property
damage.
If a claim for damages is filed and one or more of the
parties involved in an accident is insured, insurance
companies attempt to determine who is at fault. These
claims are usually settled by negotiations or by court
action. After it is determined which party is at fault, the
insurance company of that party pays the damages, not to
exceed the limits of the insurance policy.
Attorney Fees. Attorney fees in motor vehicle acci-
dent cases are usually based on a percentage of the
amount the client recovers and are referred to as "con-
tingency fees." The fees are fixed by a contract between
the attorney and client. There are no dollar limits on
contingency fees in these cases.
Proposal
In summary, this measure:
· Establishes a "no-fault" motor vehicle insurance sys-
rem that (1) pays benefits up to specified limits to an
accident victim who suffers bodily injury and (2)
permits individuals to sue for losses which exceed
those limits.
· Limits noneconomic losses (such as "pain and suffer-
ing") and attorney contingency fees.
· Requires a two-year reduction in certain motor ye-
hiCle insurance rates,
Continued on page 144
G88
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution.
This initiative measure adds, amends, and reenacts sections of the
Insurance Code, and amends and adds sections of the Vehicle Code;
therefore, existing provisions proposed to be deleted are printed in
:tr,!rec.-at '.yFc and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in
italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
SECTION 1. Title.
This initiative shall be known as the Insurance Cost Control Act of
1988.
SECTION 2. Findings and Declaration.
The people find and declare as follows:
1. Insurance costs, the number of claims and lawsuits, and the size of
jury awards have increased greatly in California in recent years. A large
percentage of court awards goes to pay legal fees and court costs. These
costs are ultimately passed on to the public in the form of higher
insurance premiums.
2. A system of no-fault automobile insurance will reduce wasteful
litigation, speed payment of claims, and help stabilize insurance costs.
A no-fault system which mandates a two year statewide average
reduction in the rates for basic automobile insurance for personal
injuries (including no-fault insurance, liability insurance, medical
payments and uninsured motorist insurance) will result in automobile
insurance premium savings.
3. A no-fault automobile insurance system should (a) provide that
specified compensation for bodily injuries be paid directly by the
insured's insurance company regardless of fault, (b) allow compensa-
tion for property damage and additional compensation for serious and
permanent injuries to continue to be based on the present fault system,
(c) place limits on attorneys'contingency fees, and (d) provide that no
insurance company can cancel, refuse to renew, or increase the rate
charged any person for any insurance policy solely on account of any
prior payment of a no-fault claim.
4. Penalties should be increased for uninsured motorists.
5. Insurance rates should be established by competition in the open
market.
6. Fraudulent insurance claims have resulted in greater insurance
costs requiring stronger anti-fraud laws.
Z The insurance Commissioner should impose penalties and fines on
insurance companies which unlawfully discriminate in setting rates,
and should hear evidence from consumers in proceedings before the
Com missioner.
8. Arbitration procedures should be established to allow disputes
regarding claims under liability insurance policies to be resolved
without costly litigation.
SECTION 3. Purpose.
The people enact this initiative to control the cost of insurance in
California by establishing a no-fault s!tstem to govern motor vehicle
accident claims, by increasing penalties for uninsured motorists, by
requiring that insurance rates be established by market competition, by
providing an option for speedy resolution by arbitration of disputes
with insurers over liability claims and by regulating insurance fraud
and anti-competitive insurance company practices.
SECTION 4. California Guaranteed Protection Plan.
There is hereby added to Division 2, Part 3 of the Insurance Code the
following Chapter 6, commencing at Section 12001, which shall be
known as the California Guaranteed Protection Plan: 12001. Definitions.
(1) "Accident victim" or "victim" means a person suffering personal
injury as defined in this Section.
(2) "Basic loss benefits" means (i) required loss benefits and (ii)
optional loss benefits.
(3) "Disability" means medically established inability of a victim to
perform the usual and customary duties of the victim's occupation.
(4) "Government" means the government of the United States,
Canada, any state, the District of Columbia, any Canadian province,
any political subdivision of any of the foregoing entities, any instru-
mentality of two or more of the foregoing entities, or any agency,
subdivision, or department of any such government, including any
corporation or other association organized by a government for the
execution of a government program and subject to control by a
government, or any corporation or agenc*j established under an inter-
state compact or international treaty.
(5) "Insurance" means any policy of insurance, contract, or other
G88
undertaking by a duly authorized insurer, self-insurer, or obligated
government to pay or provide basic loss benefit~ in accordance with this
Chapter with respect to the ownership, maintenance, or use of one or
more specified motor vehicles or classes of moto~ vehicles, to which such
insurance shall be deemed applicable.
(6) "Insured" means, with respect to basic loss benefits:
(a) an individual (hereinafter referred to ~s a "named insured")
identified by name as an insured in a contract Of insurance pursuant to
this Chapter for any vehicle for which that pqlicy provides insurance;
and
(b) a spouse or other relative of a named i~Sured, or an individual
below the age of 18 in the custody of a named i~sured or in the custody
ora relative of a named insured, provided such ~pouse, other relative, or
individual is:
(i) neither a named insured in any other contract of insurance in
accordance with this Chapter nor obligated tO maintain insurance in
accordance with this Chapter for any vehicle for which the contract of
insurance under which such person claims to be insured does not
constitute such insurance; and
(ii) in residence in the same household with a named insured.
(7) "Insurer" includes an insurer authorize~ to transact business in
this state or, with respect to any policy providing insurance for a vehicle
registered in another state, the insurer issuir~g that policy, and any
self-insurer or obligated government providing or obligated to provide
basic loss benefits in accordance with this Chapter.
(8) "Medical rehabilitation services" means iservices reasonably nec-
essary and reasonably designed to reduce the disability and dependence
of a victim and to restore such person, to the extent reasonably possible
at a cost which is reasonable in relation to thel degree of restoration to
be achieved, to his/her pre-accident level of physical functioning.
(9) "Medical expense" means reasonable iand necessary charges
incurred for, or (when products, services, or accommodations are
provided without charge by any person who is, neither the employer of
the victim nor an employee or agent of such employer) the reasonable
value of reasonably needed and used products, services, and accommo-
dations for:
(a) professional medical treatment and car~ for personal injury;
(b) emergency medical services for personat injury;
(c) medical rehabilitation services for persobal injury; and
(d) any non-medival care and treatmenti rendered for personal
injury in accordance with a religious method qf healing recognized by
the laws of this State.
The term does not include that portion of a~ charge for a room in a
hospita~ clinic, convalescent or nursing home, ior any other institution
engaged in providing nursing care, medical care, and related services, in
excess ora reasonable and customary charge for semi-private accommo-
dations, unless medically required. Professiona[ medical treatment and
care, emergency medical services, and medical rehabilitation services
are not to be considered "reasonably needed"unless (i) widely accepted
as apprOpriate and effective for similar injuries or conditions by
medical practitioners in this State or the United States, (ii) based upon
scientific criteria generally accepted by medical practitioners in'this
State or the United States, and (iii) not Df an experimental or
investigational nature.
(10) "Motor vehicle" means a vehicle having more than three load
bearing wheels, of a kind required to be registered under the laws of this
State relating to motor vehicles, designed primorily for operation upon
the public streets, roads, and highways, and driven by power other than
muscular power, and includes a trailer drawn iby or attached to such a
vehicle.
(11) "Non-economic loss" means pain, suffqring, emotional distress,
inconvenience, physical impairment, loss of society, and any other
non-pecuniary damage recoverable under the tort law applicable to a
personal injurg. I
(1£) "Optional loss benefits" includes (i) Ibasic loss benefits with
monetary and/or temporal limits in excess of required loss benefits and
(ii) basic loss benefits provided as a result of a named insured's exercise
of an option provided pursuant to Section 12011.
(13) "Owner"means the person in whose name the motor vehicle has
been registered. If no registration is in effect at the time of an accident
involving the motor vehicle, "owner" means the person who holds the
legal title thereto or, in the event the motor vehicle is the subject of a
securitg agreement or lease with option to purchase with the debtor or
lessee having the right to possession, "owner" means the debtor or lessee.
:Continued on page 148
103
104
AUtomobile and Other Insurance. Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor of Proposition 104
NO-FAULT, PROP 104, is the only insurance measure
on the ballot thal~ saves consumers money by truly
reforming California's failing auto insurance system.
PROP 104 is a comprehensive cost-control measure that
cuts auto insurande premiums by reducing the costs
driving up insuranfe rates--high legal costs, fraud and
the burden of protecting ourselves against uninsured
motorists.
This measure enacts a NO-FAULT system, where auto
accident victims axe guaranteed medical and work-loss
benefits from their own insurance company--regardless
of fault. By restricting costly lawsuits, except in cases of
"serious and permanent" injuries, no-fault saves consum-
ers and taxpayers money now and in the future.
NO-FAULT is fundamental reform that will:
· REDUCE PREMIUMS by requiring all California
auto insurers to cut rates for basic personal injury
coverage by ar~ average of 20%. This will result in an
immediate ove!all average premium reduction of 7%
to 17%.
· PROTECT CONSUMERS by prohibiting insurers
from canceling or nonrenewing policies, or increas-
ing rates solely because of a no-fault claim.
· GUARANTEE rapid payment of claims. PROP 104
rec~uires insurers to pay all valid no-fault claims
within 30 days~ of the claim or face a stiff interest
penalty.
· SAVE taxpayers and consumers money by reducing
court cases. Consider these facts from the Rand
Corporation: 43% of civil court cases in California
involve auto accidents and the average jury trial for
an injury case Costs taxpayers $8,300. Other estimates
show that 52 Cents of every insurance dollar con-
tested in court goes to pay legal expenses, not to
compensate victims.
Rebuttal to Argument in
Important facts are missing from the statement above.
First, Propositior~ 104 was written, and is being paid for,
by the insurance companies. It will not reduce rates; it
will raise them. Il; will not protect consumers; it will
permit further abuse of consumers by the insurance
industry.
According to the Los Angeles Times (June 24, 1988), at
a private meeting of insurance agents on March 14, 1988,
that was secretly taped, Donald Stewart, director of the
American Agents Alliance and a supporter of 104, admit-
ted that 104 "guarantees no cost savings." Stewart also
admitted that insurance companies "can change their
rates the day befOre the election" to offset any rate
reductions promised if 104 is approved by the voters.
Finally, Stewart admitted that, under 104, rates could
increase by 35% fop some drivers.
Second, the statement above fails to mention that there
· PRESERVE the right to sue for out-of-pocket ex-
penses that exceed no-fault benefit limits and for
"pain and suffering" damages in eases of "serious and
permanent" injuries.
PROP 104 requires all drivers to purchase a basic
benefits package of $10,000 for medical expenses and
$15,000 for work loss. In 1986, 90% of all auto accident
claims wouM have been fully covered by these basic
no-fault benefits. Drivers who want more coverage can
purchase,i.t. Motorists already covered by a health plan, or
who don t need wage-replacement, coverage, can save
even, more by purchasing less coverage at lower cost.
PROP 104 creates a new deterrent to driving uninsured
because uninsured motorists cannot receive no-fault ben-
efits and cannot sue for compensation unless they are
seriously injured.
The U.S. Department of Transportation and numerous
consumer organizations have praised the type of no-fault
systemproposed for California for providing more money
to accident victims, more quickly and more efficiently
than traditional auto insurance.
Don't be fooled by other initiatives that promise large
prem,.ium cuts--they either do nothing to cut costs or they
don t guarantee that cost reductions will be permanent.
VOTE YES on PROP 104. It is the only responsible,
proven auto insurance reform. We urge you to vote for
reform by voting YES on PROP 104.
DIANNE FEINSTEIN
Former Mayor of San Francisco
ALFRED F. FEDERICO
Presideng California State Automobile Association (AAA)
PAT NOLAN
Member of the Assembly, 41st District
Assembly Minority Leader
Favor of Proposition 104
is a hidden section in 104. Its fine print cancels every
reform in Voter Revolt's Proposition 103, the initiative
backed by Ralph Nader. Because the insurers were afraid
they would be unable to defeat 103, theydecided to
spend $23 million to pass 104, and hide within it regula-
tions that would cancel everything in 103.
Where will the $23 million come from? According to
the Los Angeles Times (July 8, 1988), $2.3 million will
come from State Farm, $2.1 million from Farmers, $1.4
million from Allstate, and the rest from other insurance
companies.
Every vote for 104 is a vote against real insurance
reform.
Vote NO on 104.
HARVEY ROSENFIELD
Chair, Voter Revolt to Cut Insurance Rates/
Proposition 103
104 · Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency C,88
Argument Against Proposition 104
The insurance industry is spending millions of adver-
tising dollars to say "Trust us. Our Proposition 104 the
'no fault' initiative--will lower your automobile insur-
ance rates." The insurance companies don't expect you
to read Proposition 104's confusing 24,000 words of legal
jargon, which turn insurance law into a "your fault"
system.
However, we've studied Proposition 104. It contains
many traps and pitfalls for consumers.
For example, Proposition 104 allows insurance compa-
nies to continue their anticompetitive behavior and ex-
empts them from California's antitrust and consumer
protection laws. It allows insurance companies to con-
tinue to raise their rates as much as they want, without
opening their books to justify them. It prevents consum-
ers form effectively challenging insurance companies
when they unfairly raise rates, cancel policies or refuse to
pay a claim. It maintains the present laws which prohibit
insurance agents from offering discounts. It permits
insurers to continue to base rates unfairly on where you
live, rather than upon your driving record. And it does
nothing to lower rates for homeowner, business and other
kinds of insurance. The insurance companies wrote Prop-
osition 104 to defeat genuine insurance reform proposals
on this ballot and obstruct future reform efforts.
Second, the insurance industry's Proposition 104 won't
save m.a,,ny consumers a penny. Its promised "7-17%
discount only applies to a portion of your automobile
policy. The companies will be free to charge you what-
ever they wish for the rest of the coverage you must buy.
Insurance industry representatives themselves have ad-
mitted privately that many drivers will pay more under
Proposition 104.
Worse, Proposition 104 allows the aUtomobile insurance
companies to continue to raise rates through Election
Day, before they give drivers the advertised "discount."
Many companies have already raised prices between 10%
and 20% this year--so the reductioni offered by Proposi-
tion 104 is already meaningless.
Third, under Proposition 104 it wili be even harder for
drivers to make insurance companies pay fully for a
legitimate claim. And, under their 'ino fault" plan, you
will have to collect from your own inmrance company in
most cases if someone else strikes yoU. Under Proposition
104, careful drivers are treated the same as unsafe drivers.
Finally, Proposition 104 will not lower your taxes. In
fact, Proposition 104 forces taxpayer-funded programs
like Medi-Cal to pay compensation to victims first, before
the insurance companies have to pay. This simply means
insurance companies will pay less, while taxpayers shoul-
der the burden of compensation.
Auto insurance "no fault" systems written by insurance
companies do not lower rates or protect consumers. A
1985 U.S. government study shows, that car insurance
rates are up to 40% higher in states with "no fault"
systems. That's why Nevada and Pennsylvania have re-
pealed their "no fault" laws in rece~ years.
Don't be misled by the insurance industry's advertising
campaign. Every vote for Proposition 104 is a vote for
higher rates and against needed refc~rms. We advise you
to vote "NO" on the insurance industry's Proposition 104.
RALPH NADER
Consumer Advocate
HARVEY ROSENFIELD
Chair, Voter Revolt to Cut Insurance Rates/
Proposition 103
Rebuttal to Argument
PROP 104, NO-FAULT, IS THE ONLY INSURANCE
MEASURE THAT REDUCES PREMIUMS BY PERMA-
NENTLY CUTFING COSTS OUT OF THE INSURANCE
SYSTEM. VOTE YES ON 104.
Proponents of other insurance initiatives promise tem-
porary premium reductions. What they don't tell you is
that hidden provisions of their initiatives mandate mas-
sive government intervention. They also don't tell you
that bureaucracies in other states have failed miserably to
hold down premiums.
Consider New Jersey, where government intervention
led to an enormous state-run insurance system with a
$2.5-billion deficit.
Don't believe no-fault opponents when they promise
premium reductions without fundamental reform.
Only Prop 104 enacts comprehensive reform, through
no-fault and other cost-control mechanisms, to regulate
the costs driving up insurance rates. PROP 104 will:
· GUARANTEE prompt payment of no-fault claims
from your own insurance company.
· PROHIBIT insurers from canceling your policy or
Against Proposition 104
raising your rates solely because i of a no-fault claim.
· REDUCE premiums by requiring all auto insurers to
cut rates for basic personal injury coverage by an
average of 20%. This will result in an immediate
overall average premium reduction of 7% to 17%.
Don't be misled by arguments that lump all no-fault
plans together. Some no-fault law~ have not worked
because they were WATERED DOWN BY TRIAL LAW-
YERS. PROP 104 is modeled after ihe most successful
no-fault laws nationwide.
ONLY PROP 104 REDUCES RAT_~S IMMEDIATELY
AND HOLDS THEM DOWN IN THE FUTURE
THROUGH FUNDAMENTAL REFORM.
VOTE YES on PROP 104.
RICHARD U. ROBISON
Presideng Southern California Auto Club
BETTY SMITH
Former Chair, California Democratic Party
JIM NIELSEN
State Senator, 4th District
Vice Chair, Senate Insurance Claims and
Corporations Committee
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 105
Disclosures to Consumers, Voters, Investors.
Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
DISCLOSURES TO CONSUMERS, VOTERS, INVESTORS. INITIATIVE STATUTE. Measure requires, as specified,
the following disclosures: (1) advertisers' warnings regarding disposal of toxic household products with exceptions; (2)
notices regarding coverage limits and insurance offeror's identity on insurance policies to supplement Medicare; (3)
disclosures in nursing home contracts and advertisements regarding access to State Ombudsman and facility violation
information; (4) disclosures by initiative and referendum campaign committees as to contributors; and (5) disclosures
by corporations selliog stocks in state whether or not they are doing business in S.o,uth Africa or with any person or
group located there~Provides fines for violations. Summary of Legislative Analyst s estimate of net state and local
government fiscal impact: The net annual state costs could be up to $550,000 when the measure is fully implemented
for toll-free telephone lines, development of regulations, and recordkeeping. Costs would be offset by unknown
amount of fines from violators.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Proposal
This measure would require certain information to be
disclosed with respect to (1) household toxic products,
(2) seniors' health 'insurance, (3) nursing homes, (4)
certain statewide bfillot measures (initiatives and refer-
enda), and (5) corporations that sell stock in California.
1. Household ToXic Products. This measure would
require businesses that advertise a household toxic prod-
uct to warn the public that the product should not be
Placed in the trash or poured down the drain. Small or
occasional advertisers, and household products that con-
rain pesticides, wo~ld not be subject to the warning
requirements.
"Household toxic product" and the nature and number
of the warnings would be defined by the State Depart-
ment of Health Services by regulation. The measure
probably would affect household products, such as paints
and motor oil, but would exclude bleaches and disinfec-
tants, which are generally treated as pesticides under
state or federal ]aw.
The measure would require the State Department of
Health Services to establish a toll-free telephone line for
providing information about safe disposal of household
toxic products. The t011-free number would be included in
the warning.
2. Seniors' Health Insurance. Existing federal and
.I
state law regulates insurance policies that supplement or
cover gaps in health insurance provided under the fed-
eral Medicare program. These policies are commonly
referred to as "medigap" insurance policies. This measure
would require insurance companies to disclose certain
information regarding the sale and content of medigap
insurance policies. Specifically, it:
a. Requires public advertisements for medigap insur-
ance containing the name of an organization which
resembles that of a government agency, a nonprofit
charitable entity, or a seniors' organization to dis-
close that the intent of the organization is to sell
insurance as a business.
b. Requires medigap insurance policies to disclose that
the coverage may duplicate benefits available under
another medigap insurance policy.
c. Requires medigap insurance policies to make certain
106
disclosures regarding (1) the extent of coverage
provided and (2) the relationship between premi-
ums received and claims paid.
d. Requires medigap insurance policies to inform con-
sumers that they may call the toll-free number of the
Department of Insurance, indicated on the policy,
for more information about medigap insurance.
3. Nursing Homes. Currently, the state has two pro-
grams designed to protect the rights of patients in nursing
homes. First, under the Long-Term Care Ombudsman
program, volunteers investigate and resolve complaints
and act as advocates on behalf of nursing home residents.
Second, the State Department of Health Services is
required to inspect nursing homes to check whether they
comply with laws and regulations. If a nursing home
violates a law or regulation and a patient dies or could
have suffered serious harm because of the violation, the
department may issue a citation and impose a civil
penalty. Under existing law, the department is required
to develop a consumer information service system to
provide updated and accurate information to the general
public regarding nursing homes, including a history of
citations and complaints for particular facilities.
This measure would require nursing homes to state on
their admission contracts and advertisements that more
information about the facility is available at the State
Ombudsman's office. The measure also would require
nursing homes that have the most serious records of
violations, as compiled by the State Department of
Health Services, to state on their admission contracts and
advertisements that a record of the citations the nursing
home has received is posted at the nursing home and can
be obtained from the department.
4. Statewide Ballot Measures. This measure would
require any proponent or opponent of specified statewide
ballot measures (initiatives and referenda) to disclose in
any advertisement certain major sources of financial
contributions. The measure would establish various cate-
gories of ballot campaign contributors for purposes of
determining whether the contributors must be identified
as major funding sources.
5. Corporations That Sell Stock in California. This
measure would require any corporation selling stocks or
securities in California to disclose whether it is doing
G88
business in South Africa or with any person or group
located in South Africa. Specifically, it would require
corporations to file a disclosure notice with the Secretary
of State, prior to selling stock or securities in California. It
would require that this information be made available by
the Secretary of State.
This measure would allow certain court actions to be
brought to enforce its provisions. Fines resulting from
these actions would be deposited in the State General
Fund.
Fiscal Effect
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in accordance with ability insurance policies and nonprofi't hospi
the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of the Constitution. which are designed primarily to supplement
This initiative measure adds sections to the Government Code and issued on a group or individual basis.
The adoption of this measure wodld result in costs to
various state agencies to operate toll-~ree telephone lines,
develop regulations, and keep recolds. The net annual
costs could be up to $550,000 when the measure is fully
implemented. These costs would be partially offset by
unknown revenues from fines charged to people or
companies who violate the disclosur~ requirements.
!al service plan contracts
Medicare and which are
the Insurance Code; therefore, new provisions proposed to be added are
printed in italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED LAW
PUBLIC'S RIGHT TO KNOW A CT
SECTION 1. The people of California find that the lack of truth in
advertising strongly reduces the public's right to accurate information,
resulting in harm to their health and finances. The public's right to
know this information will help consumers to make good decisions on
the vital matters addressed in this initiative: · Household toxic products
· Fraudulent health insurance sales to senior citizens
· Nursing home abuses, which deprive seniors of the right to safety
and dignity that they have earned
· The true sources of campaign funds for initiatives
· Disclosure of business dealings with apartheid South Africa
The people therefore declare their rights as consumers to make
informed, intelligent decisions in these important areas, free from fraud
or deceit.
The people hereby enact the provisions of this initiative in further-
ance of these rights.
SECTION 2. Article 10 (commencing with Section 66799) is added
to Chapter 3 of Title 7.3 of the Government Code, to read:
Article 10. Household Toxic Products Disclosure
66799. (a ) Any business which advertises a household toxic product
intended for use by the general public shall provide clear and reason-
able warning that the product should not be placed in the trash unless
completely empty, or poured down the drain.
(b) "Advertises" means mass-media advertisements such as elec-
tronic media, print, outdoor, and direct mail, but not including posters
or displays in a retail store.
(c) "Clear and reasonable warning" may be provided by general
methods such as labels on household toxic products, posting of notices,
placing notices in public news media, and similar methods. The
warning may refer to the specific product, or to household toxic
products in general. The warning shall notify consumers that they may
call the Department of Health Service's toll-free number for informa-
tion about proper disposal of household toxic products, and shall state
the number.
66799.1. This section shall not apply to household use pesticides
subject to storage and labelling requirements pursuant to the Food and
Agricultural Code or the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenti-
cide Act.
66799.2. Small or incidental advertisers of household toxic products
are exempt from this Article provided that any advertiser with an
annual California advertising budget for household toxic products of
fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) or more shall not be exempted.
66799.3. The Department of Health Services shah issue regulations to
implement this Article, including but not limited to defining
"household toxic products" (Section 66799), defining the nature and
quantity of warnings required (Section 66799(c)) and defining small
advertisers (Section 66799.2).
66799.4. The remedies for violations of this Article are as provided in
Government Code Section 12269.
SECTION 3. Sections 10195.1-10195.8 are added to the Insurance
Code, to read:
Seniors Health Insurance Disclosure
10195.1. "Insurance policies to supplement Medicare" refers to dis-
G88
10195.2. Public advertisements for insurance policies to supplement
Medicare that contain the name of an orga~lization that resembles a
government agency, nonprofit or charitabl~ institution, or seniors
organization shall contain the following notice, if applicable:"
(name of organization) is or is associated with a business which sells
insurance."
10195.3. All insurance policies to supplemeOt Medicare shall contain
the following notice on the cover page of ~he outline of coverage:
"Caution: This policy may include coverage that totally or partly
duplicates your other Medicare supplemental !insurance coverage."
10195.4. All insurance policies to supplement Medicare shall disclose
on the cover page of the outline of coverage whether the coverage
offered is "extensive", "moderate'; or "limited." The Insurance Com-
missioner shall issue regulations setting minir~um standards for which
types of policies are "extensive", "moderate",br "limited."
10195.5. All insurance policies to suppleme~t Medicare shall disclose
on the cover page of the outline of coverage the loss ratio of the policy
during the preceding year. I
10195.6. All insurance policies to supplement Medicare shall disclose
on the cover page of the outline of coverage that consumers may call the
Department of Insurance's toll-free numbe~ for information about
buying insurance policies to supplement Med"care, and shall state the
number. ,
10195.7. The Insurance Commissioner shqll issue regulations to
implement this Section. '
10195.8. The remedies for violation of this Section are as provided in
Government Code Section 12269. ~
SECTION 4. Chapter 3.95 (commencing with Section 1599.85) is
added to Division 2 of the Health and Safety ~ode, to read:
CHAPTER 3.95. SENIORS NURSING HOME DISCLOSURE
1599.85. Long-term health care facilities must prominentl!/ and
clearly display ~he following notice on all co~tracts of admission, and
all advertisements used to solicit consumers to enter into contracts of
admission: "For more information about our facility, you may call the
State Ombudsman 's Office at (insert toll-free number)."
1599.86. "Contract of admission," as used in this chapter, includes
all documents which a resident or his or her representative must sign at
the time of, or as a condition of, admission to a long-term care health
facility as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 1326.
1599.87. The Department of Health Servicer (the Department) shall
compile a list of approximately twenty five q~ (25%) of the long-term
health care facilities with the most serious records of violations of laws
or regulations by virtue of proven or admitted Class AA and Class A
citations. Those facilities on this list shall include this statement on all
contracts of admission, and all advertisement~ used to solicit consumers
to enter into contracts of admission: "This facility's record of citations
is posted at the facility, and a copy maO be obtained from the
Department of Health Services."
1599.88. The Department shall issue regulations to implement this
Chapter, including permitting one disclosure tO satisfy the requirements
of Section 1599.85for all advertisements on the same page.
1599.89. The remedies for violations of this Chapter are as provided
in Government Code Section 12269. i
SECTION 5. Article 5 (commencing with Section 84501) is added to
Chapter 4 of Title 9 of the Government Codq, to read:
Article 5. Truth in Initiative ~dvertising
84501. "Initiative" means a qualified stateWide initiative measure or
a qualified statewide referendum measure.
Continued on page 157
107
105
DiSclosures to Consumers, Voters, Investors.
Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor of Proposition 105
. PROPOSITION 105! THE CONSUMER RIGHT-TO-KNOW
INITIATIVE, WILL PI~OTECT CONSUMERS FROM ADVER-
TISING DECEPTIONS, HALF-TRUTHS, AND EVASIONS,
AND WILL HELP US ALL TO MAKE INFORMED, INTEL-
LIGENT DECISIONS.
The lack of truth in advertising harms the health and finances
of consumers. But special interest groups have blocked legisla-
tion that would require truthful advertising. Now it's up to us.
We can protect ourSelves--consumers, seniors, the environ-
ment-by voting for Proposition 105 to enforce our right to:
· Warnings againstpouring toxic household products down
the drain, to avoid polluting our water supply.
· Understandable i~surance policy information to stop sales
to seniors of fraudUlent "medigap" insurance.
· Disclosure about Uursing home practices and safety viola-
tions so that seniOrs and their families can make choices
which will assure the safety and dignity that seniors have
earned.
· Advertising about linitiatives which will disclose who really
is paying for the advertisements.
· Stock purchasers being able to find out whether companies
are doing business in South Africa.
Proposition 105 doesn't interfere with the way companies do
business. It doesn't make them do anything--except tell
the truth in their advertising. It doesn't stop them from doing
anything--except lying to the public.
IT SIMPLY REQUIRES THAT CONSUMERS BE TOLD
THE TRUTH, so they ~an make their decisions based on facts,
not on fraud and deceit.
The Consumer Right-to-Know Initiative will protect consum-
ers, seniors, and our en¥ironment from shady practices, without
creating an expensive bureaucracy.
Proposition' 105 targets "bad apple" businesses, and protects
honest businesses from the unfair competition of those who
would lie to sell their Products.
The special interestS, will do anything to stop Proposition
105--anything to stop them from being forced to tell consumers
the truth. They will try to confuse voters with meaningless
objections.
But the facts remain unchanged: Proposition 105's only
purpose is to require that advertisers tell the truth to consum-
ers.
So ask yourself: Why would any honest business object to
being asked to tell the truth? What do opponents have to hide?
DON'T BE FOOLED BY THE DECEPTIONS OF THE
SPECIAL INTERESTS!
Your vote for Proposition 105 will:
· Protect our water supplies and landfills from pollution
caused by unsafe disposal of toxic household products.
· Protect seniors from unsafe nursing homes, where 59
patients have died because of bad care in the last three
years alone.
· Stop the supplemental "medigap" insurance scams which
have stolen $300,000,000 a year from seniors. One example:
an elderly Santa Rosa couple was sold 20 policies costing
$13,000 per year.
The stakes are much too high to continue playing with a deck
that's stacked against consumers.
PLEASE JOIN WITH CONSUMER, SENIOR, AND ENVI-
RONMENTAL GROUPS IN SUPPORTING THE CONSUMER
RIGHT-TO-KNOW INITIATIVE. Proposition 105 is a very
reasonable solution to some very real problems.
Its aim is simple: to protect the public.
The special interests w,.on't do it:
!
The politicians haven t done it/
Now we can do it ourselves/
VOTE YES ON THE CONSUMER RIGHT-TO-KNOW INI-
TIATIVE.
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 105!
JIM ROGERS
Presideng CUBE (Consumers United for Reform)
LOIS McKNIGHT
Director, Nursing Home Ombudsman Program
of Contra Costa County
Member, Board of Directors, East Bay
Elder Abuse Prevention Consortium
BILL SHIREMAN
Executive Director, Californians Against Waste
Chairman, ECCO (Environmental and
Commerce Coalition)
Rebuttal to Argument in Favor of Proposition 105
This rebuttal addreSSes the household products disposal por-
tion of Proposition 105. It is virtually impossible for any one
person or group to speak for or against the many diverse issues
which are covered in Proposition 105 and which have failed in
the past. Proposition 205 is an oversimplistic and misleading
approach to protecting our environment. Household products
are not a source of Pollution to water supplies, as recent
research in Los Angeles County and several other areas around
the country have shown. This initiative will not provide protec-
tion for your environment--it will only cost the taxpayers and
consumers much money. Protecting our groundwater should be
left to the current legislative study, which has been comprehen-
sively and effectively addressing the question.
Today's consumer products are safe, efficient, convenient and
provide valuable benefits for our homes, schools, and other
public facilities. Proposition 105 fails to tell Us what products will
require new warnings, and leaves it up to the statebureaucracy
to decide--an expensive process that will have questionable
results.
Proposition 105 supporters have incorrectly confused house-
hold health and safety With truth-in-advertising issues. On the
household toxics issue, Prop 105 should be rejected by voters as
false advertising: What it says it will accomplish is not what
voters will get!
VOTE NO ON PROP 105.
JIM CAUDILL
Household Products Disposal Council
108 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency' G88
Disclosures to Consumers, Voters, Investors.
Initiative Statute
Argument Against Proposition 105
The household toxic products disposal provision of the Con-
sumer Disclosure Initiative addresses an issue that is already
being handled by your state government.
The Galifornia Waste Management Board is acting on the
household hazardous waste issue under the authority of current
Galifornia law. Under the board, an advisory committee of
representatives of state and local government, citizens, environ-
mental groups and industry was formed to determine Galifor-
nia's role in residential waste management, the structuring of
special collection programs and educational materials for
schools.
This effort is a bipartisan and balanced approach which will
evaluate the issue and make appropriate recommendations to
the State of Galifornia.
105
The household product provision is therefore unnec-
essary. '
· Most consumers buy only products they need and use them
completely. ~
· Scientific evidence shows that disposal of household prod-
uets has virtually no adverse impactI on the environment.
· Increased costs associated with provicling needless warnings
will bepassed on to consumers just as if the Legislature had
enaeteda tax on the products. '
· Money spent in implementing this provision will be a waste
of tax dollars. '
Accordingly, you should VOTE NO on the Consumer Disclo-
sure Initiative.
JAMES GAUDILL
Household Products Disposal Council
Rebuttal to Argument
PROPOSITION 105 PROTECTS CONSUMERS FROM DE-
CEPTIVE ADVERTISEMENTS WHICH HARM THE
HEALTI~ AND FINANCES OF CONSUMERS.
For instance, the Consumer Right-to-Know Initiative requires
warnings against pouring toxic household products down the
drain, to avoid polluting our water supplies.
The special interests claim this is too much safety.
The consumer, senior, environmental coalition supporting
Proposition 105 says we can't be too safe from toxics.
Contrary to the opponents' claims, this truth-in-advertising
initiative won't pass on costs to consumers. It doesn't cost
advertisers any more to tell the truth than to lie~
Further, Proposition 105 won't raise taxes or create expensive
bureaucracy. Any administrative costs should be paid from fines
collected from violators.
So ask yours,elf: Why all the meaningless objections from the
toxics industry s front group?
Because the special interests are scared of having to come
clean with consumers/
DONq~ BE DECEIVED: VOTE YES ON THE CONSUMER
RIGHT-TO-KNOW INITIATIVE!
Proposition 105 not only protects our water supply from
Against Proposition 105
toxics, it also protects the elderly.
Seniors' gro,u,,ps suppor,t, Proposition 105 because it tells nurs-
ing homes and medigap' insurance companies who rip off and
abuse the elderly:
WE MUST PROTECT THE HEALTH OF SENIORS--
NOT THE WEALTH OF COMPANIES THAT VICTIMIZE SE-
NIORS AND THEIR FAMILIES.
Proposition 105 doesn't require anyone to do anything~x;
cept tell the truth.
Why would anyone oppose that--except those with something
to hide?
PLEASE JOIN WITH CONSUMER, SENIOR, AND ENVI-
RONMENTAL GBOUPS IN SUPPORTING THE CONSUMER
RIGHT- TO-KNO W INITIATIVE!
VOTE YES ON PROPOSITION 105/ ~
GEORGE SANDY
Presideng Congress of California Seniors
KEN MCELDOWNEY
Executive Director, Consumer Action
MARGARET BYRNE
Administrator, Bay Area Advocates for
Nursing Home Reform
C~ ~,rguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency 109
Attorney Fees Limit for Tort Claims.
Initiative Statute
Official Title and Summary Prepared by the Attorney General
ATTORNEY FEES LIMIT FOR TORT CLAIMS. INITIATIVE STATUTE. Measure places limit on amount of a
contingency fee an attorney may collect for representing a plaintiff in connection with a tort claim. The fee may be
no more than 25 percent of first $50,000 recovered, no more than 15 percent of next $50,000 recovered, and no more
than 10 percent of amount recovered above $100,000. The court may revieW the fee and reduce it below the stated
limits if it is not reasonable and fair. Defines amount recovered to calculate fee limitations. Summary of Legislative
Analyst's estimate of net state and local government fiscal impact: Fiscal impact on state and local governments is
unknown and would depend on how attorneys and their clients respond to these contingency limits. The response
could affect the number of cases filed and settled, and the size of awards.
Analysis by the Legislative Analyst
Background
An injured party may sue to recover damages for
injury, death, or property loss. The amount of damages to
be paid may be determined by negotiation, court trial, or
arbitration. These types of cases are referred to as "tort"
cases.
Typically tort cases are handled on a "contingency fee"
basis, which means that the attorney is paid only if the
case is won or settled in favor of the client. Statutory
limitations on these fees apply only to medical malprac-
t-ice cases.
Current law limits attorney contingency fees in medi-
cal malpractice cases to the following: (1) 40 percent of
the first $50,000 recovered for damages; (9.) 33.3 percent
of the next $50,000 recovered; (3) 9.5 percent of the next
$500,000 recovered; and (4) 15 percent of any amount
recovered which exceeds $600,000.
Proposal
This measure places limits on the amount of contin-
gency fees attorneys could charge clients for their ser-
vices in tort cases, including medical malpractice cases. It
would limit attorney contingency fees to the following:
(1) 9_5 percent of the first $50,000 recovered; (9.) 15
percent of the next $50,000 recovered; and (3) 10 percent
of the amount recovered above $100,000.
The measure authorizes the court to conduct a hearing
to determine whether a proposed fee is reasonable and
fair. The court may reduce the fee below the limits
proposed in this measure, but it may not increase the fee
above these limits.
Fiscal Effect
The fiscal impact of this measure on state and local
governments is unknown, and would depend largely on
how attorneys and their clients respond to these contin-
gency fee limits. The response could affect the number of
cases filed, the number settled before trial, and the size of
the awards.
110
Text of Proposed Law
This initiative measure is submitted to the people in
accordance with the provisions of Article II, Section 8 of
the Constitution.
This initiative measure adds a section to the Business
and Professions Code; therefore, new provisions proposed
to be added are printed in italic type to indicate that they
are new.
PROPOSED LAW
TITLE.
This shall be known as the Lawyers Fair Fee Act.
FINDINGS AND DECLARATION.
Attorneys who represent injured persons in most tort
claims charge a fee based on a percentage of the amount
recovered, whether by settlement or judgment. Contin-
gency fees of up to 40% are common.
The people of California find that excessively high
contingency fees deprive injured persons of too large a
share of the amounts they recover on tort claims. Ade-
quate legal representation will be available to injured
persons if attorneys'fees are limited as provided herein.
LIMIT ATTORNEY FEES.
Section 6146.1 of the Business and Professions Code is
added to read:
6146.1. (a) An attorney shall not contract for or
collect a contingency fee in connection with a tort claim,
including a claim covered by Section 6146, in excess of the
following limits:
(1) Twenty-five percent of the first fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000) recovered.
(2) Fifteen percent of the next fifty thousand dollars
($50,000) recovered.
(3) Ten percent of the amount of recovery above one
hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
The limitations shall apply regardless of whether the
recovery is by settlement, arbitration, or judgment.
(b) The court, in any action filed seeking damages
based on a tort claim, including a claim covered by
Section 6146, may on its motion, or on the motion of a
party, review the contingency feel arrangement upon
notice and hearing to determine iwhether the fee is
reasonable and fair and may order a fee less than the
amount set out in subdivision (a). The fee ordered by the
court shall not exceed the amount set out in subdivision
(a).
(c) If periodic payments are awarded to the plaintiff
pursuant to Section 667. 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
the court shall place a total value' on these payments
based upon the projected life expectancy of the plaintiff
and include this total amount in computing the award
from which attorney's fees are calculated under this
section.
(d) For purposes of this section, "mcovered"means the
net sum recovered after deducting any disbursements or
costs incurred in connection with prosecution or settle-
ment of the claim. Costs of medical care incurred by the
plaintiff and the attorney's office-overhead costs or
charges are not deductible disbursements or costs for such
purpose.
(e) The provisions of this section shall not be amended
by the Legislature except by statute passed in each house
by roll call vote entered in the journal, two-thirds of the
membership concurring, or by a statute that becomes
effective only when approved by the electorate.
G88 111
106
Attorney Fees Limit for Tort Claims.
Initiative Statute
Argument in Favor
VOTE FOR PROP 106 TO LIMIT ATTORNEY CON-
TINGENCY FEES AND SECURE MORE MONEY FOR
VICTIMS.
PROP 106 reforms our legal system by limiting the
amount lawyers can take from their clients' award,
channeling more money to victims and less to attorneys.
Our current legM system allows lawyers to routinely
collect up to 40% of an injured victim's total award. In
many cases, attorneys collect much more.
PROP 106 limits attorney contingency fees in all tort
cases to: ~
· no more than % of any award up to $50,000.
· no more than 15% of that portion of .an award
between $50,000 and $100,000.
· no more than 10% of an award above $100,000.
Currently, the Sthte Bar of California, an organization
that lobbies for attorney interests, is responsible for
managing lawyer conduct and fees.
Under current rules, the State Bar routinely recognizes
40% as an appropriate fee and no fee is too high unless it
is "unconscionable," According to the State Bar, an
"unconscionable" fee is:
"so exorbitant iand wholly disproportionate to the
services performed as to shock the conscience of
lawyers of ordinary prudence practicing in the same
community."
We wonder just What shocks the conscience of a lawyer
of ordinary prudence, since contingency fees of 50% and
more are upheld, i
PROP 106 WILL RETURN COURT AWARDS TO
VICTIMS.
More money should go to compensate ,accident victims.
Less should go toward padding lawyers wallets. Today,
after paying attorney fees, accident victims often don't
of Proposition 106
have enough money left over to pay their medical
expenses or rehabilitation costs. We cannot continue to
allow lawyers to make outrageous profits at the expense
of accident victims.
Compare these facts: In 1987, the Lawyer's Almanac
reports the starting salary for a law school graduate at top
Los Angeles firms was $52,000. Don't believe lawyers
when they say that they can't work for less money. There
are over 106,000 lawyers in California. If we limit attorney
contingency fees, every good case will still be presented
to the court by competent lawyers; the only difference is
that lawyers will be prohibited from charging their clients
excessive fees.
The federal government and several other states have
recognized the need to cap attorney contingency fees.
Nearly 40 years ago the federal government enacted
contingency fee limitations in cases where it is a defen-
dant. Florida, New York and California limit contingency
fees in medical malpractice cases, and last year Connecti-
cutpassed legislation similar to PROP 106.
PROP 106 will reform our wasteful tort system by
directing more money to those who need it most: accident
victims and other wronged claimants.
PLEASE VOTE TO LIMIT ATTORNEY CONTIN-
GENCY FEES.
VOTE YES on PROP 106.
TOM McCLINTOCK
Member of the Assembly, 36th District
Vice Chairman, Assembly Judiciary Committee
ALAN F. SHUGART
Chairman of the Board and CEO, Seagate Technology
JOHN FLEMING
University of California Law Professor
Rebuttal to Argument in
Don't let insurance companies trick you. They wrote
and financed Proposition 106 to make it harder for you to
make them pay up. They plan to wreck an effective
system that allows seriously injured Americans to pay
their lawyers ONLY IF THEY WIN--AND NOTHING IF
THEY LOSE!
The negotiable contingent fee permits Californians of
modest means to bring wrongdoers to justice without
having to pay fat hourly lawyers' fees. That's why scholars
call the contingent fee the key to the courtroom door for
average AmericanS.
Even a major insurance executive said, in the July 19
Los Angeles Times, 106 "... will bar public access to the
courts."
Proposition 106 deviously stifles your ability to hire the
smartest, most determined lawyers for you and your
children against drunk drivers and manufacturers of
defective cars, cancerous chemicals and dangerous pre-
scription drugs. It will result in more wrongdoers getting
off and more insurance companies not paying up.
Favor of Proposition 106
In the June 2 San Diego Union, insurance industry
executive George Tye said Proposition 106 won't reduce
insurance rates.
Notice that 106 doesn't restrict fees that insurance
companies pay their lawyers to defend wrongdoers. So
while they can hire the best lawyers to fight you, you
couldn't afford to do the same. That's the trick of 106.
The contingent fee allowed thousands of Americans to
prevail against drunk drivers, and asbestos, hazardous
household products and Pinto fuel tank manufacturers.
Such victories make companies pay more attention to
their safety obligations toward all Americans.
Vote NO.
RALPH NADER
Consumer Advocate
HEATHER BECHTEL MAURER
Executive Director, Asbestos Victims of America
GENE PATFERSON
Executive Director, National Victim Center
112 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any official agency G88
Attorney Fees Limit for Tort Clmms.
Initiative Statute
Argument Against Proposition 10~
Don't be misled/Proposition 106 is the most insidious
insurance industry-sponsored initiative on this ballot.
The insurance industry wants caps on legal fees.
But whose fees? NOT the fees paid to lawyers who
work for insurance companies, NOT manufacturers' law-
yers, NOT large corporation lawyers, NOT criminals'
lawyers.
The ONLY lawyer whose fees would be limited would
be YOURS--the lawyer YOU HIRE to help you recover
damages from a drunk driver, an insurance company that
won't pay you what it owes you or a shoddy manufac-
turer.
YOUR lawyer, NOT THEIRS!
Written by insurance company lawyers to confuse
California voters and obscure the real issuesminsuranee
reform and accountability--Proposition 106 would crip-
ple the ability of crime and accident victims to retain
qualified legal counsel.
Proposition 106 would hurt, among others, drunk driv-
ing victims who would be hindered from seeking justice
from the offenders.
Proposition 106 is unfair/It cleverly restricts YOUR
ability to fight for your rights, but does nothing to limit
the amount insurance companies can pay THEIR attor-
neys to fight you.
Proposition 106 puts a straitjacket on the average
Californian's ability to challenge insurance companies
that refuse to pay benefits on legitimate claims. It also
allows unscruptjlous insurance companies' lawyers to
bully victims and their families (who use the contingency
fee system) through intimidation and delaying tactics.
Why are insurance companies behind Proposition 1067
Because the insurers who are bankrolling this initiative
know.that if they stack the deck against policyholders by
restricting legal challenges, they can increase their
profits. After all, the fewer claims they pay, the higher
106
their profits. In 1987 alone, they made a record $13.7
billion! They should lower your rates without restricting
your rights.
If Proposition 106 passes, CaliforniAns would lose valu-
able rights ~n exchange for empty promxses. Don t be
taken in by the insurance companieS' secret strategy to
divert your attention from the real lissues--their outra-
geous premiums and obscene profRs--by making the
victim's attorney their scapegoat.
Proposition 106 is another "fine-prhat" insurance seam
restricting the rights of policyholder? to hold insurance
companies accountable--even if those actions involve
legitimate claims against drunk or n~gligent drivers.
Will this initiative save you money?! NO! The insurance
companies admit it. But this initiative could cost you
money/If you lack proper recourse in demanding that
[oOUr insurance company reimburse ~,ou fairly for your
sses, you may never receive the compensation to which
you are entitled. You may be letting!a drunk driver off
the hook/
Proposition 106 is discriminatory and unfair. It stacks
the deck in favor of insurance companies AT YOUR
EXPENSE by allowing them to hire whatever legal talent
they want at whatever fee they want to pay while
innocent victims would lose such rights.
If you think the fight against insui'ance companies is
unfair today, just consider what will happen if Proposition
106 passes.
The free-choice system is essential for parents, victims
and consumers. Don't put your loved Ones and yourself in
needless jeopardy/Vote NO on PR OpOSITION 106.
JUDITH ROWLAND
Executive Director, California Center on Victimology
TOM BRADLEY '
Mayor of Los Angeles :
Rebuttal to Argument
DON'T BE FOOLED BY THE TRIAL LAWYERS'
PLEA TO PROTECT THEIR EXORBITANT CONTIN-
GENCY FEES. VOTE YES ON PROP 106.
Injured victims will have no difficulty finding proper
legal representation. PROP ,106 protects victims from
excessive contingency fees.
Trial lawyers routinely take up to 40% or more of an
injured victim's award. PROP 106 will give more money
to victims by reducing excessive contingency fees. Vote
YES on PROP 106.
Trial lawyers protest that they can't work for less than
they make now, but the facts show otherwise.
Don't believe trial lawyers when they claim they
cannot work for less money.
California has more than 106,000 attorneys--one out of
seven nationwide. And their ranks continue to swell. The
number of lawyers licensed to practice in Los Angeles
Against Proposition 106
County has multiplied two and a half times since 1970 and
has increased by 35% since 1980! ,
California, New York and Florida already have fee
limitations in medical malpractice eases, and injured
victims have not gone without representation.
TRIAL LAWYERS ARE BENT ON DEFEATING
PROP 106 TO PROTECT THEIR EXCESSIVE FEES--
NOT TO SAFEGUARD VICTIMS' RIGHTS. DON'T BE
TRICKED.
Please VOTE YES on PROP 106 to ensure that injured
victimsmnot their attorneys~receive compensation.
Vote YES on PROP 106.
JERRY EAVES
Member of the AssemblT, 66th District
JA<MES NIELSEN
State Senator, 4th District
REGIS McKENNA
Chairman of the Board and CEO, Regis McKenna, Inc.
G88 Arguments printed on this page are the opinions of the authors and have not been checked for accuracy by any ~official agency 113
Proposition 79: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page ~
17698.60. In computing the net interest cost under Section 16754 of
the Government Code, i~terest shall be computed from the date of the
bonds or the last preceding interest payment date, whichever is latest, to
the respective maturity dates of the bonds then offered for sale at the
coupon rate or rates bpecified in the bid, the computation to be made on
a 360-day-year basis.
17698.70. The committee may authorize the Treasurer to sell all or
any part of the bonds herein authorized at such time or times as may be
fixed by the Treasurer.
17698.80. All proceeds from the sale of the bonds herein authorized
deposited in the fund, as provided in Section 16757 of the Government
Code, except those derived from premium and accrued interest, shall be
available for the purpost3 herein provided, but shall not be available for
transfer to the General Fund pursuant to Section 17698.25 to pay
principal and interest on bonds.
17698.90. With respect to the proceeds of bonds authorized by this
chapter, all provisions of Chapter 22 (commencing with Section 17700)
shall apply.
17698.93. Any bond$ issued and sold pursuant to this chapter may
be refunded by the issuance and sale or exchange of refunding bonds in
accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter
4 of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title £ of the Government Code. The
approval by the electorg of this state of the issuance and sale of bonds
under this chapter inaludes approval of the issuance and sale or
Proposition 80: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 13
has by resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out
this chapter. The board shall execute any documents required by the
Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any
amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated by the
board in accordance with this chapter.
7411. Any bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter may be
refunded by the issuanae of refunding bonds in accordance with Article
6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division
£ of Title ~ of the Government Code. Approval by the electors of the
state for the issuance oflbonds shall include the approval of the issuance
of any bonds issued to refund any bonds originally issued or any
Proposition 81: Tbxt of Proposed Law
Continued from page 17
(3) An agreement by the public agency, (A ) to proceed expeditiously
with, and complete, the project, (B) to commence operation of the
project upon completion thereof, and to properly operate and maintain
the project in accordance with the applicable provisions of law, (C) to
apply for, and make reasonable efforts to secure, federal assistance for
the project, (D) to secure approval of the department and of the State
Department of Health Services before applying for federal assistance in
order to maximize and best utilize the amounts _of that assistance
available, and (E) to provide for payment of the public agency's share
of the cost of the project, if any.
14013. ApplicationS for loans and grants under this chapter shall be
made to the department in the form and with the supporting material
as prescribed by the department.
14014. The department shall prepare an annual report on all grant
commitments made, or grant contracts entered into, pursuant to this
chapter. The report shall be filed with the Legislature, if it is in session
or, if it is not in session, iwith the Joint Bules Committee. 'The report shall
be filed on or before Je~nuary 31 of each year for grant commitments
made, or grant contraets entered into, by the department during the
previous calendar year.
14015. (a) Loans and grants may be made only,for projects for
domestic water systemat The State Department of Health Services may
make reasonable allotOance for future water supply needs and may
provide for additional capacity when excessive costs would be incurred
by later enlargement. The loans and grants may be made for all, or any
part, of the cost of constructing, improving, or rehabilitating any
system when, in the judgment of the State Department of Health
Services, improvement or rehabilitation is necessary to provide pure,
wholesome, and potable water in adequate quantity at sufficient
pressure for health, cleanliness, and other domestic purposes. Thee State
Department of Health Services shall determine and notify applicants of
eligibility of components requested to be included in the proposed
project. The department shall use this determination as a basis for
disbursin~ funds. No single public agency shall receive grants pursu~ant
to this ctmpter totaling more than four hundred thousand dollars
($400,000). Loans maybe made to provide for the purchase of a water
system or the purchas.q of watershed lands. No loan to an individual
supplier shall exceed the sum of five million dollars ($$,000,000), unless
114
exchange of any bonds issued to refund either those bonds or any
previously issued refunding bonds.
17698.95. Out of the first money realized from the sale of bonds
under this chapter, there shall be repaid any moneys advanced or
loaned to the State School Building Lease-Purchase Fund under any act
of the Legislature, together with interest provided for in that act.
17698.96. (a) Of the proceeds from the sale of bonds pursuant to
this chdpter:
(1) Not more than one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) may
be used for the reconstruction or modernization of facilities within the
meaning of Chapter 22 (commencing with Section 17700).
(2) Not more than twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) may be used
for the purchase and installation of air-conditioning equipment and
insulation materials pursuant to Section 42250.1.
(3) Not more than one hundred million dollars (8100,000,000) may
be used for the identification, assessment, and abatement of hazardous
asbestos in school facilities.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), in the event the board deter-
mines at any time that the maximum amount made available pursuant
to any of the paragraphs in that subdivision exceeds the amount
necessary to fund the qualified recipients of the apportionment autho-
rized under that paragraph, the board may expend any portion of that
excess for the construction of new school facilities pursuant to Chapter
22 (commencing with Sectiqn 17700) or for any one or more of the
purposes described in subdivision (a).
previously issued refunding bonds.
7412. All proceeds fr_om the sale of bonds, except those derived from
premiums and accrued interest, Shall be available for the purpose
provided in Section 7406 but shall not be available for transfer, to the
General Fund to pay the principal of and interest on bonds, The }honey
in the fund may be expended only as herein provided.
7413. Money in the fund may only be expended pursuant to
appropriations by the Legislature.
7414. The Legislature hereby ~'nds and declares that, inasmuch as
the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this chapter are not
"proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XIII B of the
California Constitution, the disbursement of these proceeds is not
subject to the limitations imposed by that article.
the Legislature by an act raises the limit specified in this section.
(b) Upon receipt of an application for a grant or loan pursuant to
this chapter, the department shall propose to the applicant improve-
ments to the applicant's water development, distribution, and utiliza-
tion system which will conserve water in a cost-effective manner. These
improvements may include, but need not be limited to, leak detection
and repair programs, valve repair and replacement meter calibration
and replacement, physical improvements to achiev'~ corrosion control,
distribution and installation of water conservation devices and fixtures,
and other capital improvements which can be demonstrated to conserve
water in a cost-effective manner. The department and applicant may
agree to include these capital improvements in the grant or loan. Failure
by the applicant to include water conservation capital improvements in
the grant or loan application shall not be sufficient cause for the
department to refu_se to make the grant or loan.
14016. An application for a grant pursuant to this chapter shall-not
be approved by the department, unless the State Department of Health
Services determines that the public agency is otherwise unable to meet
minimum safe drinking water standards established pursuant to Chap-
ter 7 (commencing with Section 4010) of Part I of Division $ of the
Health and Safety Code.
No grant shall be made by the department except upon approval by
the State Department of Health Services of project plans submitted by
the applicant and upon written approval by the State Department of
Health Services that the proposed project is consistent with Chapter 7
(commencing with Section 4010) of Part I of Division 5 of the Health
and Safety Code.
14017. First priority for grants shall be granted to public agencies
having immediate health related problems, as certified by the State
Department of Health Services. Additional high priority shall be
granted to projects to correct immediate problems, as opposed to grants
for construction of projects to meet future growth needs.
14018. First priority for loans shall be given to suppliers with the
most critical public health problems. Priority for loans shall also be
given to suppliers which have a lesser capability to reasonabl~t finance
system improvements.
14019. Preliminar~ design work including a cost estimate for the
project, shall be compteted before a loan or grant is awarded. Operation
and maintenance costs shall-be the responsibility of the supplier and
may not be considered as part of the project cost. Costs for planning and
G88
preliminary engineering studies may be reimbursed following the
receipt of a loan or grant, subject to approval blt the department and the
State Department of Health Services.
14020. No application for a grant may be made pursuant to this
chapter unless the public agency has also applied for a loan pursuant
to this chapter. A public agency shall be eligible for a grant only to the
extent that the department finds that the agency is found unable to
repay the full costs of a loan.
If the department has determined that the applicant is unable to
repay the full costs of a loan, the applicant may also file for a grant.
Upon receipt of a grant application, the department shall determine
that portion vi_ the full costs that the applicant is capable _of repaying.
Grant funds shall only be provided for that portion that the applicant
is not capable of repajiing.
14021. Grant funas shall be expended by the public agency'within
three years of the making of the grant. No grant funds may be expended
b~t the public agencq unless the public agency is able to demonstrate to
the department, within one year of the making of the grant, supported
by an acceptable bid, that the amount to be expended for the project
will be within 20 percent of the public agency's cost estimate for the
project.
14022. For the purpose of administering this chapter, the total
expenditures of the department and the State Department of Health
Services may not exceed 5 percent of the total amount of the bonds
authorized to be issued under this chapter. The department shall
establish a reasonable schedule of administrative fees for loans, which
fees shall be paid by the supplier pursuant to Section 14011 to
reimburse the state for the costs of state administration of this cha'~ter.
Charges incurred by the Attorney General in protecting the state's
interests in the use and repayment of grant and loan funds under this
chapter shall be paid from the proceeds of bond sales under this
chapter. These charges shall not be paid from funds allocated for
administrative purposes, but shall be treatea as a program expense not
to exceed 1.5 percent of the total amount of the bonds authorized to be
sold under this chapter.
14023. Repayment of all or part of the principal, which is the loan
plus the administrative fee, may be deferred during a development
period not exceeding 10 years within the maximum 50-year repayment
period, when, in the department's judgment, the development period is
justi~'ed under the circumstances. Interest on the principal shall not be
deferred. Repayment of principal which is deferred during a develop-
ment ?eriodmay, at the option of the supplier, be paid in annual
instahments during the remainder of the loan repayment period.
14024. The department shall es[ablish the interest rate for loans
made pursuant to this chapter at 50 percent of the true interest cost to
the state of general obligation bonds issued most recently prior to the
loan being executed. All loans made pursuant to this chapter shall carry
the established interest rate for the calendar year in which the funds are
committed to the loan, as of the date of the letter of commitment from
the department, and shall remain at that interest rate for the duration
of the loan.
14025. (a) The department, after public notice and hearing and
with the concurrence of the State Department of Health Services, shall
adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the purposes of this
chapter. The regulations shall include, but not be limited to, criteria
and procedures for establishing the eligibility of a supplier.
(b) The department shall adopt rules and regulations that, in its
judgment, will most effectively carry out this chapter in the public
interest, to the end that the people of California are most efficiently and
most economically provided supplies o/pure, wholesome, and potable
domestic water. The rules and regulations may provide for the denial of
funds when the purposes of this chapter may most economically and
efficiently be attained by means other than the construction of the
proposed project.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) or any other provision of law,
existing rules and regulations adopted by the department pursuant to
the California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1984 (Chapter 10.2
(commencing with Section 13810)) which are in effect on the effective
date of this chapter, may, at the option of the department, be utilized
upon voter approval of this chapter for purposes of implementing this
chapter. The department, with the concurrence of the State Department
of Health Services, may subsequently revise those rules and regulations
pursuant to Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code as necessary to implement
provisions of this chapter which differ from Chapter 10.2 (commencing
with Section 13810) or Chapter 10. 7 (commencing with Section 13895)
or for any other reason to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
14026. The State Department of Health Services shall notify suppli-
ers that may be eligible for loanspursuant to this chapter of (a) the
purposes of this chapter and (b) the rules and regulations actopted by
the department.
14027. (a) The State Department of Health Services, after public
notice and hearing and with the advice of the department, shall, from
time to time, establish a priority list of projects to be considered for
financing.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) or any other provision of law,
the priority list established by the State Department of Health Services
pursuant to the California Safe Drinking Water Bond Law of 1986
G88
(Chapter 10.7 (commencing with Section 13895)) in effect on the
effective da te of this chapter ma y, a t the op tiop of the State Depa rtmen t
of Health Services, be utilized upon voter approval of this chapter until
the State Department _of Health Services adol~ts a new priority list.
· 1.40,28. N~ot more thqn.t.w, enty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) of
s~a~e loans for projects shall be authorized by the department in a single
calendar quarter, No contract shall be approved by the department,
unless the department finds that the supplier has the capacity to repay
the loan amounts specified in the contract.
At the request of the department, the Public Utilities Commission
shall [.urnish comments concerning the ability of suppliers subject to its
jurisdiction to finance the project from other Sources and the ability to
repay the loan.
1d0£9. (a) As approved annually by the ~Legislature in the Budget
Act, the department, notwithstanding Section 14022, may expend money
repaid to the state pursuant to any contract executed under Section
14011 as necessary for the administration of contracts entered into by
the department under this chapter, but those expenditures may not in
an~l year exceed 1.5 percent of the amount repaid to the state in that
year. Charges incurred by the Attorney General in protecting the state
interest in the use and repayment of grant and loan funds under this
chapter may be paid blt the department from these funds, but those
charges may not exceed one-half of 1 percent of the amount repaid to
the state in that year. Any of the above sums approved by the
Legislature, but unexpended by the department at the end of any year,
shall automatically revert to the General Fund.
(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), all money repaid to the
state pursuant to any contract executed under Section 14011 shall be
deposited in the General Fund and, when so deposited, shall be applied
as a reimbursement to the General Fund on ,account o£ principal and
interest on bonds issued pursuant to this cha~ter which has been paid
from the General Fund.
(c) The department may enter into contracts with suppliers of water
for grants or short-term loans for the purIJose of investigating and
identifying alternatives for system improvements. Any loans or grants
pursuant to this section shall be made from the fund. No supplier may
receive for a single investigation more than twen~-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) in the form of a loan or gra~It pursuant to this section.
The State Department of Health Services shall review all proposed
investigations and shall determine if they are necessary and appropri-
ate.
(d) Any contract entered into pursuant to this section shall include
terms and conditions consistent with this chapter, and any loan
contract shall provide for a repayment period not to exceed 24 months.
(e) Not more than $i'x million dollars ($6,000,000) may be expended
for the purposes of this sect'on, of which not more than two million
dollars ($2,000,000) may be used for grants to Public agencies. A loan or
grant made for the purposes o_f this sectiol: shall not decrease the
maximum amount of any other loan or'grant Which may be made under
this chapter, Chapter 10.2 (commencing with Section 13810), Chapter
10.5 (commencing with Section 13850), Chapter 10.6 (commencing with
Section 13880), or Chapter 10. 7 (commencing iwith Section 13895).
Article 3. Fiscal Provisions
14030. Bonds in the total amount of seventy-five million dollars
($75,000,000), exclusive of refunding bonds i~ued pursuant to Section
14039, or so much thereof as is necessary, may be issued and sold to
provide a fund to be used for carrying out the purposes expressed in this
chapter and to be used to reimburse the General Obligation Bond
Expense Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5 o_f the Government
Code. All bonds herein authorized, which shall have been duly sold and
delivered as herein provided, shall constitute valid and legally binding
general obligations of the State of California, and the full faith and
credit of the State of California are hereby pledged for the punctual
payment of both principa? and interest thereof
14031. The bonds authorized by this chiipter shall be prepared,
executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed ds provided in the State
General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (cO, mmencing with Section
16720) .of Part 3 of Divtsion 4 of Title 2 of thei Government Code) and
all o_f the provisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this ch'apter
and are hereby incorporated in this chapter aS though set forth in full
in this chapter.
14032. (a) Solely for the purpose o_f authorizing the issuance and
sale, pursuant to the State General Obligationi Bond Law, of the bonds
authorized by this chapter, the California Safe,Drinking Water Finance
Committee is hereby created. For purposes of this chapter, the Califor-
nia Safe Drinking Water Finance Committee is "the committee" as that
term is used in the State General Obligation Bond Law. The committee
consists of the Governor, the Treasurer the Director of Finance the
Director..of Water Resources, and the Sidle Director of Health Se~ices,
or their d~signated representatives. A majority of the committee may act
for the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
Department of Water Resources is designated ,the "board."
14033. The committee shall determine wheiher or not it is necessary
or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant to this chapter in order
to carry out the actions specified in Section 14011, and, if so, the amount
of bonds to be issued and sold. Successive issues of bonds may be
115
authorized and sold to carr[t out those actions progressively, and it is
not necessary that all of the oonds authorized to be issued be sold at any
time.
14034. There shall be .collected each year and in the same manner
and at the same time as Other state revenue is collected, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of ~he state, a sum in an amount required to pay
the principal of and interest on, the bonds maturing each year, and it
is hereby made the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty in
regard to the collection of the revenue, to do and perform each and
every act which shall be fiecessary to collect the additional sum.
14035. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State
Treasury, for tt~e purpose~ of this chapter, an amount that will equal the
total of the following..
(a)' The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of and interest
on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter, as the principal and
interest become due and payable.
(b) The sum which is i~ecessary to carry out the provisions of Section
14036, appropriated without regard to fiscal years.
14036. For the purposes of carrying out this chapter, the Director of
Finance may, by writtefl order, authorize the withdrawal from the
General Fund of an amount or amounts not to exceed the amount of the
unsold bonds which the Committee has, by resolution, authorized to be
sold for the purpose of carrying out this chapter. Any amounts
withdrawn shall be depoqited in the fund to be allocated by the board
in accordance with this chapter. Any money made available under this
section shall be returned by the board to the General Fund, plus the
interest that the amounts would have earned in the Pooled Money
Proposition 82: TeXt of Proposed Law
Continued from page 21
project, program, or facility.
(3) An agreement by the local agency to proceed expeditiously with,
and complete, the eligible project.
(4) A provision that t.~ere shall be no moratorium or deferment on
payments of principal or interest.
(5) Localagencies see~ing a loan shall demonstrate, to the satisfac-
tion of the departmeng that an adequate opportunity for public
participation regarding the loan has been provided.
(6) Any election held with respect to the loan shall include the entire
local agency except where the agency proposes to accept the loan on
behalf of a specified portion, or portions, of the agency, in which case
the election shall be held in that portion or portions of the agency only.
(7) Annual principal and interest payments shall commence not
later than one year afte~ completion of any project and all loans shall
be fully amortized not later than 50 years after project completion.
(8) The recipient of a loan shall establish a dedicated source of
revenue for repayment of the loan.
f9) Any loans made pursuant to this chapter may be for a period of
up' to 20 years. The interest rate for the loans made for projects to be
funded pursuant to Section 12879.5 shall be set at a rate equal to the
interest rate paid by tho state on the most recent sale of state general
obligation bonds, with t~at rate to be computed according to the true
interest cost method. The interest rate for loans made for projects to be
funded pursuant to Section 12879.6 shall be set at a rate equal to 50
percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale of
state general obligation bonds, with that rate to be computed according
to the true interest cost method. When the interest rate so determined is
not a multiple of one-te~th of l percent, the interest rate shall be set at
the next higher multiple of one-tenth of l percent. The interest rate set
fo_r each contract shall be applied throughout the repayment period of
the contract. There shalll be a level annual repayment of princi?al and
interest on the loans. The amount of the principal shall inctude the
administrative fee described in subdivision (b).
(d) All loans made pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to the
approval of the Legislatrure by statute.
(e) Applications for loans or financial participation by the state
under this chapter shall be made to the department in the form and
with the supporting material as may be prescribed by the department.
(f) All money repaid to the state pursuant to any contract executed
under this chapter, or under Section 13999.11, shall be deposited in the
General Fund as reimbursement for payment of principal and interest
on bonds authorized to be issued under this chapter or Chapter 15
(commencing with SectiOn 13999) that have been paid from the General
Fund. ~
(g) As approved annually by the Legislature in the Budget Act, the
department, notwithstanding subdivision (b), may expend money
repaid to the state pursuant to any contract executed pursuant to this
chapter as necessary forithe administration of contracts entered into by
the department pursuant to this chapter. However, the expenditures
may not in any year exCeed 1.5 percent of the amount repaid to the state
in that year. Charges inCUrred by the Attorney General in protecting the
state's interests in the Izse andrepayment of funds pursuant to this
chapter may be paid by ithe department from these funds. However, the
charges may not exceed ~.5 percent of the amount repaid to the state ~n
that year. Any of the foregoing sums approved by the Legislature in the
Investment Account from money received from the sale of bonds for the
purpose of carrying out this chapter.
14037. All money deposited in the fund which is derived from
premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the
fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit
to expenditures for bond interest.
14038. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch as
the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this chapter are not
"proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XIII B of the
California Constitution disbursement of these proceeds is not subject to
the ?imitations imposed by that article.
14039. Any bonds issued arid sold pursuant to this chapter may be
refunded by the issuance of refunding bonds in accordance with Article
6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division
2 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Approval by the electors of the
state for the issuance of these bonds shall include thc approval of any
bonds issued to refundany bonds originally issued or previously issued
refunding bonds.
14040. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board
to make a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in
accordance with Section 16312 of the Government Code, for the
purposes of carrying out the provisions of this chapter. The amount of
the request shall not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which the
committee has by resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose of
carrying out this chapter. The board shall execute such documents as are
required by the Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay
the loan. Any amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be
allocated by the board in accordance with this chapter.
Budget Act but unencumbered at the end of any year shall automati-
cally revert to the General Fund.
12879.5. (a) The sum of twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) of the
money in the fund shallbe deposited in the Local Water Projects
Assistance Account and shall be available for loans to local agencies to
aid in the construction of eligible projects.
(b) No eligible project may receive more than five million dollars
($5,000,000) in loans from the department. . .
(c) In the administration of this section, the department and tl~e
California Water Commission shall give preference to projects involv-
ing the development of new basic water supplies which may include the
enlargement of existing dams and reservoirs, and for projects that will
remedy existing water supply problems. The department and the
California Water Commission shall set priority for loans pursuant to
this section on the basis of the cost effectiveness df the proposed project,
with the most cost-effective projects receiving highest priority.
(d) If the water supply function of a dam and reservoir facility is
operationally limited or eliminated for dam safety purposes, pursuant
to Part 1 (commencing with Section 6000) of Division 3, the department
and the California Water Commission may give consideration to
projects which would rehabilitate the dam and reservoir for water
supply purposes. The rehabilitation of facilities may include compara-
ble replacement facilities.
(e) A copy of each application for a loan pursuant to this section
shall be transmitted by the department to the Department ofFish and
Game the Department of Parks and Recreation, and the State Water
Resou'r~es Control Board. A report on each application shall be prepared
by the department and submitted to the Legislature, together with the
comments of those agencies to which the application was transmitted.
In the report, the department shall make findings as to the nature and
extent of the statewide interest in the project, the urgency of the need,
and the engineering feasibility, economic justification, and financial
feasibility of the project.
(f) Not later than January 31, 1990, and each year thereafter, the
department shall submit to the Legislature an annual report on all
loans made pursuant to this chapter. The report shall cover loans made
by the department during the previous calendar year.
(g) The department shall not make loans pursuant to this section for
otherwise eligible projects whose benefits are more than 50 percent
derived from hydroelectric generation, as determined by the depart-
ment.
(h) The department may make loans to local agencies, at the interest
rates authorized pursuant to this chapter and pursuant to any terms
and conditions as may be determined necessary by the department, for
the purposes of financing feasibility studies of projects potentially
eligible for funding pursuant to this section. No single potential project
shall be eligible to receive more than five hundred thousand dollars
($500,000), and not more than 10 percent of the total amount of bonds
authorized to be expended for purposes of this section may be expended
for those purposes.
12879.6. (a) The sum of fo_rty million dollars ($40,000,000) of the
money in the fund shall be deposited in the Water Conservation and
Groundwater Recharge Account and shall be available for ap?roprka-
tion by the Legislature for loans to local agencies to aitt in tl~e
acquisition and construction of voluntary, cost-effe_ctive capital outlay
water conservation programs and groundwater recharge facilities.
116 G88
(b) No eligible project may receive more than five million dollars
($5,000,000) in loans from the department.
(c) The department shall set priority for loans under this section for
voluntary, cost-effective capital outlay water conservation programs on
the basis of the cost effectiveness of the proposed project, with the most
cost-effective projects receiving the highest priority.
(d) The department shall set priority for loans under this section for
qroundwater recharge facilities for projects in overdrafted groundwater
oasins and those projects in critical need, for projects whose feasibility
studies show the greatest economic justification and the greatest
engineering and hydrogeologic feasibility, as determined by the depart-
ment, and for projects located in areas which have existing water
management programs.
(e) The department may make loans to local agencies, at the interest
rates authorized pursuant to this chapter and under any terms and
conditions as may be determined necessary by the department, for the
purposes of fina ncing feasibility studies of projects potentially eligible
for funding pursuant to this section. No single potential project shall be
eligible to rece(ve more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000),
anct not more than $ percent of the total amount of bonds authorized to
be expended for the purposes of this section may be expended for these
purposes.
Article $. Fiscal Provisions
12879.7. Bonds in the total amount of sixty million dollars
($63,000,000), exclusive of refunding bonds issued pursuant to Section
12879.15, or so much thereof as is necessary, may be issued and sold to
provide a fund to be used for carrying out the purposes expressed in this
chapter and to be used to reimburse the General Obligation Bond
Expense Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government
Code. All bonds herein authorized, which have been duly sold and
delivered as herein provided, shall constitute valid and legally binding
general obligations of the State of California, and the full faith and
credit of the State of California is hereby pledged for the punctual
payment of both principal and interest thereof.
12879.8. The bonds authorized by this chapter shall be prepared,
executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed as provided in the State
General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section
167£0) of Part $ of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), and
all of the provisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this chapter
and are hereby incorporated in this chapter as though set forth in full
in this chapter.
12879.9. (a) Solely for the purpose of authorizing the issuance and
sale, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of the bonds
authorized by this chapter, the Water Conservation Finance Committee
is hereby created. For purposes of this chapter, the Water Conservation
Finance Committee is "the committee" as that term is used in the State
General Obligation Bond Law. The committee consists of the Governor,
the Controller, the Treasurer, the Director of Finance, the Director of
Water Resources, and the Chairperson of the California Water Com-
mission, or their designated representatives. A majority of the commit-
tee may act for the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
Department of Water Resources is designated the "board."
12879.10. 7'he committee shall determine whether or not it is
necessary or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant to this
chapter in order to carry out the actions specified in Sections 1£879.5
and12879.6, and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued and sold.
Successive issues of bonds may be authorized and sold to carry out those
actions progressively, and it is not necessary that all of the bonds
authorized to be issued be sold at any one time.
12879.11. There shall be collected each year and in the satne manner
and at the same time as other state revenue is collected, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay
the principal of, and interest on, the bonds maturing each year, and all
officers required by law to perform any duty in regard to the collection
of state revenues shall collect that additional sum.
12879.12. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State
Treasury, for the purposes of this chapter, an amount that will equal the
total of the following:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and interest
on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter, as the principal and
interest become due and payable.
(b) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section
12879.13, appropriated without regard to fiscal years.
12879.13. For the purposes of carrying out this chapter, the Director
of Finance may, by executive o~der, authorize the withdrawal from the
General Fund of an amount or amounts not to exceed the amount 9f the
unsold bonds which the committee has, by resolution, authorized to be
sold for the purpose of carrying out this chapter. Any amounts
withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated by the board
in accordance with this chapter. Any money made available under this
section to the board from money received from the sale of bonds for the
purpose of carrying out this chapter shall be returned to the General
Fund plus the interest that the amount would have earned in the Pooled
Money Investment Account.
12879.14. All money deposited in the fund ,which is derived from
premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the
fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit
to expenditures for bond interest.
12879.15. Any bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter may
be refunded by the issuance of refunding bonds in accordance with
Article 6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of
Division £ of Title 2 of the Government Code. Approval by the electors
of the state for the issuance of these bonds shall include the approval of
any bonds issued to refund any bonds originally issued or previously
issued refunding bonds.
12879.16. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment
Board to make a loan from the Pooled Money investment Account, in
accordance with Section 16312 of the Govegnment Code for the
purposes of carrying out this chapter. The amottnt of the request shall
not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which the committee has by
resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter. The board shall execute such documents as are required by the
Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan, Any
amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund: to be allocated by the
board in accordance with this chapter.
1£879.1Z The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch
as the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this chapter are not
"proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XIII B of the
California Constitution, the disbursement of ithese proceeds is not
subject to the limitations imposed by that article.
SEC. 2. Section 13459 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13459. (a) The sum of seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) of
the money in the fund shall be deposited in the Agricultural Drainage
Water Account is appropriated for expenditure in the 1986-87 fiscal year
for loans to agencies to aid in the construction of drainage water
management units for the treatment, storage, or disposal of agricultural
drainage water and the purposes set forth in this Section. The board may
loan an agency up to i00 percent of the total eligible costs of design and
construction of an eligible project. Loans made in the 1986-87 fiscal year
may not be authorized sooner than 30 days afte~ notification in writing
of the necessity therefor to the chairperson of the committee in each
house which considers appropriations, to the p01iey committee of the
Assembly as designated by the Speaker of the Assembly and the policy
committee of the Senate designated by the Senate Rules Committee,
and the Chairperson of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee.
(b) Any contract for an eligible project entered into pursuant to this
section may include such provisions as determined by the board and
shall include, in substance, all of the following provisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the eligible project.
(2) An agreement by the agency to proceed expeditiously with, and
complete, the eligible project; commence operattion of the containment
structures or treatment works upon completion ~nd to properly operate
and maintain the works in accordance with applicable provisions of law;
provide for payment of the agency's share of the cost of the project,
including principal and interest on any state loan made pursuant to this
section; and, if appropriate, apply for and make reasonable efforts to
secure federal assistance for the state-assisted project.
(c) All loans pursuant to this section are subject to all of the following
provisions:
(1) Agencies seeking a loan shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of
the board, that an adequate opportunity for public participation
regarding the loan has been provided.
(2) Any election held with respect to the loan shall include the entire
agency except where the agency proposes to accept the loan on behalf
of a specified portion, or portions, of the agency, in which case the
referendum shall be held in that portion or portions of the agency only.
(3) Loan contracts may not provide a moratorium on payment of
principal or interest.
(4) Loans shall be for a period of up to 20 yea4rs ;v~t~ oa~ ':ntcrcst rate
se~ annually by tl~ ~c, ard ~ r~0 percent of t-he intzrcst ~ eomputcd by
~ .~uc ~ntcrc.:t cc.:t ..mct?.c.d ~n ~c. nd~
t-bis c.[a~cr. The interest rate for the loa. ns shall be.set at a rate equql
to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by the state,on tl~e most recent sate
of state general obligation bonds, with that rate to be computed
according to the true interest cost method. When the interest rate so
determined is not a multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent, the interest rate
shall be set at the next higher multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent. The
interest rate set for each contract shallbe applied throughout the
contract's repayment perio& There shall be a level annual repayment of
principal and interest on loans.
(5) The board in considering eligible projects Shall give preference to
technologies which treat drainage water where the board finds that the
technology is readily available and economically feasible for the agency.
(6) No single project may receive more than twenty million dollars
($20,000,000) in loan proceeds from the board.
(d) The board may make loans to local agencies, at the interest rates
authorized under this section and under any terms and conditions as
may be determined necessary by the board foe purposes of financing
feasibility studies of projects potentially eligible for funding under this
section. No single potential project shall be eligible to receive more than
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), andn0t more than 3 percent
G88 117
of the total amount of bonds authorized to be expended for purposes of
this section may be expended for this purpose. A loan for a feasibilit~y
study shall not decrease, the maximum amount of any other loan which
may be made under this section.
SEC. 3. Section 13999.3 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13999.3. (a) There is in the State Treasury the 1984 State Clean
Water Bond Fund, which fund is hereby created. There shall be
established in the fund a Clean Water Construction Grant Account for
the purpose of implementing Section 13999.8, a Small Communities
Assistance Account for the purpose of implementing Section 13999.9, a
Water Reclamation Account for the purpose of implementing Section
13999.10 and a Water Conservation Account for the purpose of imple-
menting Section 13999.11.
(b) From time to time, the board may modify existing accounts in the
fund, or may establish other accounts in the fund, and in all other bond
funds administered by the board, which the board determines are
appropriate or necessary for proper administration.
SEC. 4. Section 13999.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13999.5. (a) The committee is hereby authorized and empowered
to create a debt or debtS, liability or liabilities, of the State of California,
in the aggregate amount of three hundred twenty-five million dollars
($325,000,000), in the manner provided in thi.s chapter. Th? de.bt or
debts, liability or liabilities, shallbe created for the purpose ot provioin~
the fund to be used for the object and work specified in this section anu
in Sections 13999.6, 13999.8, 13999.9, 13999.10, 13999.11, and 13999.14.
(b) The board is authorized to enter into contracts with municipal-
ities having authority to construct, operate, and maintain treatment
works and reclamation projects, for grants and loans to the municipal-
ities to aid in the construction of eligible projects and eligible water
reclamation projects and may adopt rules and regulations necessary to
carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(c) As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act, the
board may, by contract or otherwise, undertake plans, surveys,, research,
development, and studies necessary, convenient, or desiraole to carry
out the purposes of this division and may prepare recommendations
with regard thereto, including the preparation of comprehensive
statewide or areawide studies and reports on the collection, treatment,
and disposal of waste under a comprehensive cooperative plan.
(d) As approved by Ihe Legislature annually in the Budget Act, the
board may expend bond funds necessary for administration of this
chapter. ,
(e) Not more than 5 Percent of the ~q'to~9' ~ i~ t-he fund total
amount of the bonds authorized to be issued under this chapter may be
used for purposes of subdivisions (c) and (d).
(f) As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act, the
department may direct grants and loans to any public agency or, by
contract or otherwise, Undertake plans, surveys, research, development,
and studies necessary, Convenient, or desirable to carry out voluntary,
cost-effective capital outlay water conservation programs.
(g) The boardmay dxpend funds necessary to reimburse the General
Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5
of the Government Code.
SEC. 5. Section 13999.10 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13999.10. (a) The shm of twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) of
P--roposition 83: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page25
Clean Water Act.
Article 2. Clean Water and Water Reclamation Bond Program
14055. (a) The proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this
chapter shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit 9f the 1988
Clean Water and Water Reclamation Fund, which is hereby created.
There shall be established in the fund a Small Communities Grant
Account for the purpose of implementing Section 14056 and a Water
Reclamation Account ~o,r the purpose of implementing Section 14058.
(b) From time to ttme, the board may modify existing accounts in
the fund, or may establish other accounts in the fu_nd, and in all other
bond funds administered by the board, which the board determines are
appropriate or necessary for proper administration.
14056. (a) The sum of twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) of
the money in the fun~l shall be deposited in the Small Communities
Grant Account and, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government
Code, is hereby continuously appropriated for state grants to small
communities for construction of treatment works eligible for assistance
under Title VI of the federal act.
(b) The board may enter into grant contracts in accordance with this
section with qualifying small communities having authority to con-
struct, operate, and maintain treatment works to aidin the construction
of eligible projects.
(c) The board may make grants to small communities in an amount
on a sliding scale, based on a community's ability to pay, not to exceed
97~ percent of the total estimated cost of pollution studies, planning,
design, and construction determined in accordance with applicable
state laws and regulations. Total state assistance under this section shall
not exceed two millit~n dollars ($2,000,000) for any single eligible
project.
118
the money in the fund shall be deposited in the Water Reclamation
Account and is appropriated for loans to municipalities for eligible
water reclamation projects which will provide water for beneficial uses.
The board may loan a municipality up to 100 percent of the total
eligible costs of design and construction of a reclamation project.
(b) Any contract for an eligible water reclamation project entered
into pursuant to this section may include such provisions as determined
by the board and shall include both of the followingprovisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the eligible water reclama-
tion project.
(2) An agreement by the municipality to proceed expeditiously with,
and complete, the eligible water reclamation project; commence oper-
ation of the project in accordance with applicable provisions of law;
provide for payment of the municipality's share of the cost of the
project, including principal and interest on any state loan made
pursuant to this section; and, if appropriate, apply for and make
reasonable efforts to secure federal assistance, other than that available
pursuant to the federal Clean Water Act, for the state-assisted project.
(c) Loan contracts may not provide for a moratorium on payments of
principal or interest.
(d) (1) Any loans made from the Water Reclamation Account shall
be for a penodof up to 25 years ...... m,~ ............. se~ ......... · b9, t-be
~ obh~ataon ~cn~ m t-be ......... · ~.. ~mmodmtcly prcecd~ng
Cae )'car m w.,:c- the ..... agrecmcnt ~ ......... ~ ~ ...... ~, ~
intcrc~t c_~, .... o ..... ~ ~et ...... ~ ~ ...... R~lamation Accc-ant
~ ncw leans. The interest rate for the loans shall be set at a rate equal
to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale
of state general obligation bonds, with that rate to be computed
according to the true interest cost method. When the interest rate so
determined is not a multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent, the interest rate
shall be set at the next higher multiple 9f one-tenth of I percent.
(2) All pHn~pal and interest from loans shall be returned to the
Water Reclamation Account for new loans.
(e) Funds available under this section may be used for loans pursuant
to subdivisions (0, (g), and (h) of Section 13999.8 if the Clean Water
Construction Grant Account is depleted. All principal and interest on
any such loans shall be repaid to the Water Reclamation Account.
(fl No single project may receive more than ten million dollars
($10,~,~) from the boar&
SEC. fi. Section 13~9.17 is added to the Water Code, to read:
13999.1Z (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter
and to the extent permitted by federal and state law, the money in the
fund may be used to rebate to the federal government all arbitrage
profits required by the Federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto. To the extent that the money
in the f~nd may not be used for that purpose due to restraints of federal
or state law, any rebates required shall be paid from the General Fund
or from other sources as required by the Legislature.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule, or regulation,
the board may enter into contracts, or procure those services and
equipment, which may be necessary to ensure prompt and complete
compliance with any provisions relating to the fund imposed by either
the Federal Tax Refom Act of 1~6 or the federal act.
(d) Any contract entered into pursuant to this section may include
such provisions as may be determined by the board, provided that any
contract shall include the following provisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the eligible project.
(2) An agreement by the small community to proceed expeditiously
with, and complete, the proposed eligible project, commence operation
of the treatment works upon completion, and to properly operate and
maintain the works in accordance with applicable provisions of law.
(e) Small communities eligible for a state grant may also apply for
a loan from the State Water Pollution Control Revolving Fund for costs
not covered by the grant.
1405Z The sum often million dollars ($10,000,000) of the money in
the fu_ nd shall be available for transfer by the board to the Clean Water
Bond Guarantee Fund andshall be available to the board to guarantee
local agency bond issues pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with
Section 13425) of Chapter 6. After January 1, 1990, the board may
transfer any funds in the Clean Water Bond Guarantee Fund which
have not been committed to guaranteeing local agency bond issues to
the 1988 Clean Water and Water Reclamation Fund.
14058. (a) The sum qf thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) of the
money in the fund shall be deposited in the Water Reclamation
Account and, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
is hereby continuously appropriated to the board for the purposes of
this section.
(b) The board may enter into contracts with local public agencies
having authority to construct, operate, and maintain water reclamation
projects, for loans to aid in the design and construction of eligible water
reclamation projects. The board may loan up to lOOpercent of the total
eligible cost of design and construction of an eligible reclamation
project.
(c) Any contract for an eligible water reclamation project entered
into pursuant to this section may include such provisions as determined
G88
by the board and shall include both of the following provisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the eligible water reclama-
tion project.
(2) An agreement by the local public agency to proceed expedi-
tiously with, and complete, the eligible water reclamation project;
commence operation of the project in accordance with applicable
provisions of law, and provide for the payment of the local public
agency's share of the cost of the project, including principal and
interest on any state loan made pursuant to this section.
(d) Loan contracts may not provide for a moratorium on payments
of principal or interest.
(e) Any loans made from the fund may be for a period of up to 20
years. The interest rate for the loans shall be set at a rate equal to 50
percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale of
state general obligation bonds, with that rate to be computed according
to the true interest cost method. When the interest rate so determined, is
not a multiple of one-tenth of I percent, the interest rate shall be set at
the next higher multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent.
(f) All money repaid to the state pursuant to any contract executed
untter this chapter shall be deposited in the General Fund as reimburse-
ment for the payment of principal and interest on bonds authorized to
be issued under this chapter.
14059. As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act,
the board may expend for the administration of this chapter not more
than 5 percent of the amount of the bonds authorized to be issued under
this chapter.
14060. As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act,
the board ma[~, by contract or otherwise, undertake plans, surveys,
research, devetopment, and studies necessary, convenient, or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this division, and may prepare recommen-
dations with regard thereto, including the preparation of comprehen-
sive statewide or areawide studies and reports on water reclamation and
the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste under a comprehensive
cooperative plan.
14061. The board may adopt rules, regulations, and guidelines
necessary or appropriate to carry out this chapter.
Article 3. Fiscal Provisions
14065. Bonds in the total amount of sixty-five million dollars
($65,000,000), exclusive of refunding bonds, or so much thereof as is
necessary, may be issuedand sold to provide a fund to be used for
carrying out the purposes expressed in this chapter and to be used to
reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund
pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code. The bonds shall,
when sold, be and constitute a valid and binding obligation of the State
of California, and the full faith and credit of the State of California is
hereby pledged for the punctual payment of both principal _of, and
interest on, the bonds as the principal and interest become due and
payable.
14066. The bonds authorized by this chapter shall be prepared,
executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed as provided in the State
General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section
16720) _of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), and
all o_f the provisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this chapter
and are hereby incorporated in this chapter as though set forth in full
in this chapter.
14067. (a) Solely for the purpose of authorizing the issuance and
sale, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of the bonds
authorized by this chapter, the Clean Water and Water Reclamation
Finance Committee is hereby created. For purposes qf this chapter, the
Clean Water and Water Reclamation Finance Committee is "the
committee" as that term is used in the State General Obligation Bond
Law. The committee consists of the Governor, the Controller, the
Treasurer, the Director of Finance, and the Executive Director of the
State Water Resources Control Board, or their designated representa-
tives. A majority of the committee may act fo. r the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
State Water Resources Control Board is designated the "board."
14068. Consistent with Section 602 of the federal act, the committee
shall determine whether or not it is necessarq or desirable to issue bonds
authorized pursuant to this chapter in order to carry out the actions
specified in Sections 14056, 14057, 14058, 14059, and 14060, and, if so, the
amount of bonds to be issued and sold. Successive issues of bonds may
be authorized and sold to carry out those actions progressively, and it is
not necessary that all of the bonds authorized to be issued be sold at any
one time.
14069. There shall be collected each year and in the same manner
and at the same time as other state revenue is collected, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay
the principal of,_ and interest on, the bonds each year, and it is the duty
of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard to the collection
of the revenue to do and perform each and every act which is necessary
to collect that additional sum.
14070. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State
Treasury, for the purposes of this chapter, an amount that will equal the
total of the follob;ing:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and interest
G88
on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter, as the principal and
interest become due and payable. :
(b) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section
14071, appropriated without regard to fiscal y. ears,
14071. For the purposes of carrying out this chapter, the Director of
Finance may authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an
amount or amounts not to exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which
have been authorized by the committee to be sold for the purpose of
carrying out this chapter. Any amounts witl~drawn ~hall be deposited
in the fund. Any money made available under this section shall be
returned to the General Fund plus the interest that the amounts would
have earned in the Pooled Money Investmqnt Account from money
received from the sale of bonds for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter.
14071.5. The board maq request the Pooled Money Investment Board
to make a loan from tl~e Pooled Money Investment Account, in
accordance with Section 16312 of the Government Code, for the
purposes of carrying out this chapter. The amount of the request shall
not exceedthe amount of the unsold bonds which the committee has, by
resolution, authorized to be sold for the l~urpose of carrying this
chapter. The board shall execute those doduments required by the
Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any
amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated by the
board in accordance with this chapter.
14072. All money deposited in the fund which is derived from
premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the
fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit
to expenditures for bond interest.
14073. The bonds may be refunded in accordance with Article 6
(commencing with Section 16780) of the State General Obligation Bond
Law.
14074. (a) Notwithstanding any other l~rovision of this chapter
and to the extent permitted by federal and state law, the money in the
fund may be used to rebate to the federal government all arbitrage
profits required by the Federal Tax Refomn Act of 1986 or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto. ~To the extent that the money
in the f~nd may not be used for that purpose clue to restraints of federal
or state law, any rebates required shall be paid from the General Fund
or other sources as the Legislature may requi~e.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision qf law, or rule or regula-
tion, the board may enter into contracts, or procure those services and
equipment, which may be necessary to ensure prompt and complete
compliance with any provisions relating to the fund imposed by either
the Federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 or the federal act.
14075. The Legislature hereby ~'nds anal declares that, inasmuch as
the proceeds .from the sale of bonds authorized by this chapter are not
"proceeds of taxes" as that term is used ia Article XIII B of the
California Constitution, the disbursement of these proceeds is not
subject to the limitations imposed by that article.
SEC. 3. Seetion 13459 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13459. (a) The sum of seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) of
the money in the fund shall be deposited in t~e Agricultural Drainage
Water Account is appropriated for expenditure in the 1986437 fiscal year
for loans to agencies to aid in the construction of drainage water
management units for the treatment, storage, 0r disposal of agricultural
drainage water and the purposes set forth in this section. The board may
loan an agency up to 100 percent of the total eligible easts of design and
construction of an eligible project. Loans madein the 1986-87 fiscal year
may not be authorized sooner than 30 days after notification in writing
of the necessity therefor to the chairperson of the committee in each
house which considers appropriations, to the policy committee of the
Assembly as designated by the Speaker of the Assembly and the policy
committee of the Senate designated by the Senate Rules Committee,
and the Chairperson of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee.
(b) Any contract for an eligible project entered into pursuant to this
section may include such provisions as determined by the board and
shall include, in substance, all of the following! provisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the eligible project.
(2) An agreement by the agency to proceed expeditiously with, and
complete, the eligible project; commence operation of the containment
structures or treatment works upon completion and to properly operate
and maintain the works in accordance with applicable provisions of law;
provide for payment of the agency's share of the cost of the project,
including principal and interest on any state 10an made pursuant to this
section; and, if appropriate, apply for and make reasonable efforts to
secure federal assistance for the state-assistediproject.
(c! .All loans pursuant to this section are subject to all of the following
provisions:
(1) A~[encies seeking a loan shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of
the board, that an adequate opportunity for public participation regard-
ing the loan has been provided.
(2) Any election held with respect to the loan shall include the entire
agency except where the agency proposes to accept the loan on behalf
of a specified portion, or portions, of the agency, in which case the
referendum shall be held in that portion or portions of the agency only.
(3) Loan contracts may not provide a moiatorium on payment of
principal or interest.
(4) Loans shall be for a period of up to 20 years wlt~ m-~ '.'::forest ratc
119
~q~ & .....Us. b~ ~ bc. ard ~t r~O pcrccnt of t-he intcrcgt ~fee eomputod b~
~ chr. ptcr. The interes~ rate for the loans shall be set at a rate equal
to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale
of state general obligation bonds, with that rate to be computed
according to the true interest cost method. When the interest rate so
determined is not a multiple of one-tenth of l percent, the interest rate
shall be set at the next higher multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent. The
interest rate set for each contract shall be applied throughout the
contract's repayment period. There shall be a level annual repayment, of
principal and interest oniloans.
(5) The board in considering eligible projects shall give preference to
technologies which treat ilrainage water where the board finds that the
technology is readily available and economically feasible for the agency.
(6) No single project may receive more than twenty million dollars
($20,000,000) in loan proceeds from the board.
(d) The board may make loans to local agencies, at the interest rates
authorized under this section and under any terms and conditions as
may be determined necessary by the board, forpurposes of financing
feasibility studies of projects potentially eligible for funding under this
section. No single potential project shall be eligible to receive more than
one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), andnot more than 3 percent
of the total amount of bonds authorized to be expended for purposes of
this section may be expended for this purpose. A loan for a feasibility
study shall not decrease ~he maximum amount of any other loan whicn
may be made under this section.
SEC. 4. Section 13999.3 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13999.3. (a) There isi in the State Treasury the 1984 State Clean
Water Bond Fund, which fund is hereby created. There shall be
established in the fund a Clean Water Construction Grant Account for
the purpose of implementing Section 13999.8, a Small Communities
Assistance Account for the purpose of implementing Section 13999.9, a
Water Reclamation AccOunt for the purpose of implementing Section
13999.10 and a Water COnservation Account for the purpose of imple-
menting Section 13999.11.
(b) From time to time, the board may modify existing accounts in the
fund, or may establish o~er accounts in the fu_nd, and in all other bond
funds administered by the board, which the board determines are
appropriate or necessary for proper administration.
SEC. 5. Section 13995.5 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13999.5. (a) The committee is hereby authorized and empowered
to create a debt or debts, liability or liabilities, of the State of California,
in the aggregate amount of three hundred twenty-five million dollars
($325,000,000), in the manner provided in thi.s chapter. Thee de.bt or
debts, liability or liabilities, shallbe created for the purpose vt proviaing
the fund to be used for tlae object and work specified in this section and
in Sections 13999.6, 13999.8, 13999.9, 13999.10, 13999.11, and 13999.14.
(b) The board is authorized to enter into contracts with municipal-
ities having authority tO construct, operate, and maintain treatment
works and reclamation projects, for grants and loans to the municipal-
ities to aid in the construction of eligible projects and eligible water
reclamation projects and may adopt rules and regulations necessary to
carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(c) As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act, the
board may, by contract or otherwise, undertake plans, surveys, research,
development, and studies necessary, convenient, or desirable to carry
out the purposes of this division, and may prepare recommendations
with regard thereto, including the preparation of comprehensive
statewide or areawide stUdies and reports on the collection, treatment,
and disposal of waste urlder a comprehensive cooperative plan.
(d) As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act, the
board may expend bond funds necessary for administration of this
chapter.
(e) Not more than 5 percent of the mcncy dep~_ i~ 0ac fund total
amount of the bonds authorized to be issued under this chapter may be
used for purposes of subdivisions (c) and (d).
(f) As approved by the Legislature annually in the Budget Act, the
department may direct ~rants and loans to any public agenc, y or, by
contract or otherwise, undertake plans, surveys, research, development,
and studies necessary, convenient, or desirable to carry out voluntary,
cost-effective capital outlay water conservation programs.
Proposition 84: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 29
Pooled Money Investment Account, from money received from the sale
of bonds for the purpose of carrying out this part.
53176.5. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board
to make a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in
accordance with Section l6~12 of the Government Code, for purposes of
carrying out the provisions of this chapter. The amount of the request
shall not exceed the amount of unsold bonds which the committee has
by resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter. The board shall execute any documents which are required by
the Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any
amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated to the
(g) The board may expend funds necessary to reimburse the General
Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5
of the Government Code.
SEC. 6. Section 13999.10 of the Water Code is amended to read:
13999.10. (a) The sum of twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) of
the money in the fund shall be deposited in the Water Reclamation
Account and is appropriated for loans to municipalities for eligible
water reclamation projects which will provide water for beneficial uses.
The board may loan a municipality up to 100 percent of the total
eligible costs of design and construction of a reclamation project.
(b) Any contract for an eligible water reclamation project entered
into pursuant to this section may include such provisions as determined
by the board and shall include both of the followingprovisions:
(1) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the eligible water reclama-
tion project.
(2) An agreement by the municipality to proceed expeditiously with,
and complete, the eligible water reclamation project; commence oper-
ation of the project in accordance with applicable provisions of taw;
provide for payment of the municipality's share of the cost of the
project, including principal and interest on any state loan made
pursuant to this section; and, if appropriate, apply for and make
reasonable efforts to secure federal assistance, other than that available
pursuant to the federal Clean Water Act, for the state-assisted project.
(c) Loan contracts may not provide for a moratorium on payments~of
principal or interest.
(d) (1) Any loans made from the Water Reclamation Account shall
be for a periodof up to 25 years ;;tth a-~ intcrcgt ratc se~ annual!y by,~he
bc, ard ~ r~O pcrccnt of ~ ~ ~ ~ P~.. b~,t-he gtatc,.o~
~ obligation he. nfl: i~ t-he ca.cn~c.r ycar immedtatcty preccm~ng
t-he ycar i~ which t-he lc. an agrecmcnt i~ cxccutcd. ~14 principal ~
intcrcgt frc. m lc. aug shall be rcturncd t-o t-he Watcr Reclamation Accc. unt
fo~ nc;;' loans. The interest rate for the lo.ans shall be. set at a rate equa. l
to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale
of state general obligation bonds, with that rate to be computed
according to the true interest cost method. When the interest rate so
determined is not a multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent, the interest rate
shall be set at the next higher multiple qf one-tenth of l percent.
(2) All principal and interest from loans shall be returned to the
Water Reclamation Account for new loans.
(e) Funds available under this section may be used for loans pursuant
to subdivisions (f), (g), and (h) of Section 13999.8 if the Clean Water
Construction Grant Account is depleted. All principal and interest on
any such loans shall be repaid to the Water Reclamation Account.
(f) No single project may receive more than ten million dollars
($10,000,000) from the board.
SEC. 7. Section 13999.17 is added to the Water Code, to read:
13999.1Z (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter
and to the extent permitted by fed. eraland state law, the money in the
fund may be used to rebate to the federal government all arbitrage
profits required b~ the Federal Tax Reform Act of 198~. or any
amendment thereof o_r supplement thereto. 7'0 the extent that the money
in the fund may not be used for that purpose due to restraints of federal
or state law, any rebates required shall be paid from the General Fund
or from other sources as required by the Legislature.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, or rule or regula-
tion, the board may enter into contracts, or procure those services and
equipment, which may be necessary to ensure prompt and complete
compliance with any provisions relating to the fund imposed by either
the Federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 or the federal act.
SEC. 8. Section 13999.18 is added to the Water Code, to read:
13999.18. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, and
as approved by the Legislature, the board may share in the cost of the
construction of treatment works under subdivision (b) of Section 510 o_f
the Federal Water Quality Act of 1987. That participation may be
approved only if the board determines that treatment works in Mexico,
in conjunction with any defensive treatment works constructed under
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, are not sufficient to protect the
residents of the City of San Diego and surrounding areas, including
Imperial County, from water pollution originating in Mexico. No
project in which the board participates shall receive more than ten
million dollars ($10,000,000) in loan proceeds from the board.
board in accordance with this chapter.
53177. All money deposited in the fund which is derived from
premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the
fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit
to expenditures for bond interest.
53178. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch as
the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this part are not
"proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XIII B of the
California Constitution, the disbursement of these proceeds is not
subject to the limitations imposed by that article.
120 G88
Proposition 85: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 33
remodeled, or rehabilitated with grants received pursuant to this
chapter shall be dedicated to public library direct service use for a
period of not less than £0 years following completion of the project, or
the useful life of the building, whichever is longer.
(b) If the faciIity, or part thereof, acquired, constructed, remodeled,
or rehabilitated with grants received pursuant to this chapter ceases to
be used for public library direct service prior to the expiration of the
period specified in subdivision (a), the board shall be entitled to
recover from the grant recipient or the recipient's successor in the
maintenance of the facility, an amount which bears the same ratio to
the value of the facility~ or the appropriate part thereof, at the time it
ceased to be used from public library direct service as the amount of the
grant bore to the cost of the facility or appropriate part thereof For
purposes of this subdivision, the value of the facility, or the appropriate
part thereof, shall be determined by the mutual agreement of the
parties~ or through an action brought for that purpose in the superior
court.
(c) The board may release the grant recipient or the recipient's
successor in the maintenance of the facility from its obligation under
subdivision (a), and waive the requirements of subdivision (b), if the
board determines that so doing would not diminish the quality of
public library service in the community served by the facility.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (f) of Section 16724 of the Gov-
ernment Code, moneys recovered pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be
deposited in the fund, and shall be available for the purpose of
awarding grants for other projects.
Article 3. Fiscal Provisions
19970. Bonds in the total amount of seventy-five million dollars
($75,000,000) (exclusive of refunding bonds), or so much thereof as is
necessarT, may be issued and sold to provid~ a fund to be used .for
carrying out the purposes expressed in this ch'apter and to be used to
reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund
pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code. The bonds shall,
when sold, be and constitute a valid and binding obligation of the State
of California, and the full faith and credit of the State of Cal(fornia is
hereby pledged for the punctual payment ofiboth principal of, and
interest on, the bonds as the principal and interest become due and
payable.
19971. The bonds authorized by this chapter shall be prepared,
executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed aS provided in the State
General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section
16720) o_f Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), and
all of the provisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this chapter
and are hereby incorporated in this chapter as though set forth in full
in this chapter.
19972. (a) Solely for the purpose of authoyizing the issuance and
sale, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of the bonds
authorized by this chapter, the California Library Construction and
Renovation Finance Committee is hereby created. For purposes of this
chapter, the California Library Construction and Renovation Finance
Committee is the "committee" as that term is used in the State General
Obligation Bond Law. The committee consists of the Treasurer, the State
Librariar~ the Director of Finance, or their designated representatives.
The Treasurer shall serve as chairperson of the c~mmittee. A majority of
the committee may act for the committee.
(b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the
Califqrnia Library Construction and Renovation Board is' designated
the "board." ,
19973. The committee shall determine whether or not it is necessar7
or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant to this chapter in order
G88 121
to carry out the actions Specified in Article 2 (commencing with Section
19g55), and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued and sold.. Successive
issues of bonds may be authorized and sold to carry out those actions
progressively, and it is not necessary that all of the bonds authorized to
be issued be sold at anal one time.
19974. There shall be collected each year and in the same manner
and at the same time as other state revenue is collected, in addition to
the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay
the principal of,_ and interest on, the bonds each year, and it is the duty
of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard to the collection
of the revenue to do and perform each and every act which is necessary
to collect that additional sum.
19975. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code,
there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State
Treasury, for the purpoSes of this chapter, an amount that will equal the
total of the following:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of and interest
on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter, as the principal and
interest become due and payable.
(b) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section
19976, appropriated without regard to fiscal years.
19976. For the purposes of carrying out this chapter, the Director of
Finance may authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an
amount or amounts not to exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which
have been authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter. Any amounts withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund. Any
money made available under this section shall be returned to the
General Fund, with interest at the rate earned by the money in the
Pooled Money Investment Account during the time the money was
withdrawn from the General Fund pursuant to this section from money
Proposition 86: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page $7
not necessary that all of the bonds authorized to be issued be sold at any one time.
4496.38. There shall belcollected each year and in the same manner and at the
same time as other state revenue is collected, in addition to the ordinary revenues
of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay the principal of, and interest on,
the bonds each year, and iX is the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty
in regard to the collection! of the revenue to do and perform each and every act
which is necessary to collect that additional sum.
4496.40. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, there is
hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State Treasury, for the
purposes of this chapter, an amount that will equal the total of the folldwing:
(a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and-interest on, bonds
issued and soM pursuant to this chapter, as the principa£and interest become due
and payable.
(b) The sum which is necessary to carry out the provisions of Section 4496.42,
appropriated without regard to 2%cal years.
4496.42. For the purposes of carrying out this title, the Director of Finance may
authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an amount or.amoun, ts. not t.o
exceed the amount .of the unsold bonds which have been authorized Oy t/~e
committee to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this chapter. Any amounts
withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund. Any money made available under this
received from the sale of bonds for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter.
19977. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board
to make a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in
accordance with Section 18312 of the Government Code, for the
purposes of carrying out this chapter. The amount of the request shall
not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds which the committee has by
resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this
chapter. The board shall execute any documents requiredby the Pooled
Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any amounts
loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated by the board in
accordance with this chapter.
19978. Any bonds issued and sold pursuant to this chapter may be
refunded by the issuance of refunding bonds in accordance with Article
6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division
2 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Approval by the electors of the
state for the issuance of bonds shall include the approval of the issuance
of any bonds issued to refund any bonds originally issued or any
previously issued refunding bonds.
19979. All money deposited in the fund which is derived from
premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the
fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit
to expenditures for bond interest.
19980. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch as
the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this chapter are not
"proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XII1 B of the
California Constitution, the disbursement of these proceeds is not
subject to the limitations imposed by that article.
19981. An amount not to exceed 1 percent of the fund may be used
by thf State Librarian for costs of administering this chapter.
section, plus an~t interest that the amounts would have earned in the Pooled
Money Investment Account, shall be returned to the General Fund from money
received from the sale of bonds for the purpose of carrying out this title.
4496.44. All money deposited in the fund which is derived from premium and
accrued interest on bonds soM shall be reserved in the fund and shall be available
for transfer to the General Fund as a credit to expenditures for bond interest.
4496.46. The bonds may be refunded in accordance with Article 6 (com-
mencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the
Government Code.
4496.47. The board may request the Pooled Money Investment Board to make
a loan frqm the Pooled Money Investment Account, in accordance with Section
16312 of the Government Code, for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of
this chapter. The amount of the request shall not exceed the amount of the unsoM
bonds which the committee has by resolution authorized to be sold for the purpose
o[~f~carrying out this chapter. The board shall execute such documents as required
the Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any
amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocatedby the board in
accordance with this chapter.
4496.48. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch as the
proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this title are not "proceeds of taxes"
as that term is used in Article XIIIB of the California Constitution, the
disbursement of these proceeds is not subject to the limitations imposed by that
article.
Proposition 87: Text
This amendment proposed by Assembly Constitutional Amendment 56 (Statutes
of 1988, Resolution ChaptOr 54) expressly amends the Constitution by amending a
section thereof; thereforei existing provisions proposed to be deleted are printed
in :~'~kzc,::t tyFc and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic
type to indicate that theylare new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE XVI, SECTION 16
SEC. 16. All property in a redevelopment project established under the
Community Redevelopment Law ~ as now existing or hereaRer amended,
except publicly owned property not subject to taxation by reason of 3',:c?~ that
ownership, shall be taxed in proportion to its value as provided in Section 1 of this
article, and ~',:ch those taxes (the word "taxes" as used herein ~ha!! ~7.c!',:dc
includes, but ~ha1! is not he limited to, all levies on an ad valorem basis upon land
or real property) shall ~e levied and collected as other taxes are levied and
collected by the respective taxing agencies.
The Legislature may p?ovide that any redevelopment plan may contain a
provision that the tax~s, lif any, so levied upon guc~ the taxable property in a
redevelopment project each year by or for the benefit of the State of California,
any city, county, city and county, district, or other public corporation (hereinafter
sometimes called "taxing agencies") after the effective date of the ordinance
approving the redevelopment plan, shall be divided as follows:
(a) That portion of the taxes which would be produced by the rate upon which
the tax is levied each year by or for each of saig those taxing agencies upon the
total sum of the assessed value of the taxable property in the redevelopment
project as shown upon th~ assessment roll used in connection with the taxation of
:,ach that l~ro~erty by ~ the taxing agency last equalized prior to the effective
date of ~ the o:~'dihanee, shall be dllocated'to, and when colleeted shall be paid
into, the funds of the resPective taxing agencies as taxes by or for ~ those taxing
agencies on all other property are paid (for the purpose of allocating taxes levied
by or for any taxing ager~cy or agencies which did not include the territory in a
redevelopment project on the effective date of saeh the ordinance but to which
122
of Proposed Law
saeh that territory has been annexed or otherwise included after ~',:ch the
ordinance's effective date, the assessment roll of the county last equalized on the
effective date of sa~ that ordinance shall be used in determining the assessed
valuation of the taxable property in the project on sai4 that effective date); and
(b) Thc, t Except as provided in subdivision (c), that portion of ~ the levied
taxes each year in excess of ;ach that amount shall be alloeated to and when
collected shall be paid into a special fund of the redevelopment agency to pay the
principal of and interest on loans, moneys advanced to, or indebtedness (whether
funded, refunded, assumed or otherwise) incurred by such the redevelopment
agency to finance or refinance, in whole or in part, ~ the redevelopment
project. Unless and until the total assessed valuation of the taxable property in a
redevelopment project exceeds the total assessed value of the taxable property in
such the project as shown by the last equalized assessment roll referred to in
~arz. grc. Fh .... ~ ...... ~ ....... subdivision (a), all of the taxes levied and
collected upon the taxable property in ~uch the redevelopment project, sh,all be
paid into the funds of the respective taxing agencies. When sale[ tl~e Loans,
advances, and indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, have been paid, then all
moneys thereafter received from taxes upon the taxable property in ~ueh the
redevelopment project shall be paid into the funds of the respective taxing
agencies as taxes on all other pr~l?erty are paid.
(c) That portion of the taxes ictentified in subdivision (b) which are attribut-
able to a tax rate levied by a taxing agency for the purpose of producing revenues
in an amount sufficiqnt to make annual repayments of the principal of and the
interest on, any bonded indebtedness for the acquisition or improvement of real
property shall be allocated to, and when collected shall be paid into, the fund of
that taxing agency. This paragraph shall only apply to taxes levied to repay
bonded indebtedness approved by the voters of the taxing agency on or after
January 1, 1989.
The Legislature may also provide that in any redevelopment plan or in the
proceedings for the advance of moneys, or making of loans, or the incurring of any
indebtedness (whether funded, refunded, assumed, or otherwise) by the rede-
G88
velopment agency to finance or refinance, in whole or in part, the redevelopment provisions hereof separately or in combination with powers granted by the same
project, the portion of taxes ,'nc::tic,':cd identified in l:aragra~h dc:'.'gnatcd ~ or any other law relative to redevelopment ageneies~ This section shall not affect
hcrcc,£ subdivision (b), exclusive of that po~'on identified in subdivision (c), may any other law or laws relating to the same or a similar subject but is intended to
be irrevocably pledged for the payment of the principal of and interest on ~ authorize an alternative method of procedure governing the subject to which it
those loans, advances, or indebtedness, refers.
It is intended by this section to empower any redevelopment agency, city, The Legislature shall enact :'ack those laws as mayi, be necessary to enforce the
county, or city and county under any law authorized by this section to exercise the provisions of this section. ~
Proposition 88: Text of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Assembly Constitutional Amendment 63 (Statutes
of 1988, Resolution Chapter 59) expressly amends the Constitution by amending a
section thereof; therefore, new provisions proposed to be added are printed in
italic type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE XI, SECTION 11
SEC. 11. (a) The Legislature may not delegate to a private person or body
power to make, control, appropriate, supervise, or interfere with county or
municipal corporation improvements, money, or property, or to levy taxes or
Proposition 93: Text
assessments, or perform municipal functions.
(b) The Legislature may, however, provide for the deposit of public moneys in
any bank in this state or in any savings and loan asspciation in this state or any
credit union in this state or in on,t federalist insured iindustrial loan compant~ in
this state and for payment of interest, principal, and redemption premiums of
public bonds and other evidence of public indebtedness by banks within or
without this state. It may also provide for investment of public moneys in securities
and the registration of bonds and other evidences bf indebtedness by private
persons or bodies, within or without this state, aetin$ as trustees or fiscal agents.
of Proposed Law
This amendment proposed by Senate Constitutional Amendment 16 (Statutes of
1988, Resolution Chapter 68) expressly amends the Constitution by amending
sections thereof; therefore, existing provisions proposed to be deleted are printed
in :tr:&oc,-at tFpc and new provisions proposed to be added are printed in italic
type to indicate that they are new.
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE XIII, SECTION 3
First--That subdivision (o) of Section 3 of Article XIII thereof is amended to read:
(o) Property in the amount of $1,000 of a claimant who-
(l) is serving in or has served in and has been discharged under honorable
conditions from service in the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
Coast Guard, or Revenue Marine (Revenue Cutter) Service; and--
(2) served either
(i) in time of war, or
(ii) in time of peace in a campaign or expedition for which a medal has been
issued by Congress, or
(iii) in time of peace and because of a service-connected disability was released
from active duty; and--
(3) resides in the State on the current lien date ~ aad¢-
~ a~ t4~ .".rn.c of cn~y ~ o~ of the ~ranck~ of toae armed f;rcc: namcd ia
An unmarried person who owns property valued at $5,000 or more, or a married
person, who, together with the spouse, owns property valued at $10,000 or more,
is ineligible for this exemption.
Proposition 95: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page ~7
selected from a panel of names submitted for consideration by the Counter
Supervisors Association of California; and one who shall be selected from a panel
of names submitted for consideration by the League of California Cities. The
remaining appointee shall be a person who, in the judgment of the Governor, has
demonstrated a commitment to the problems of hunger and homelessness.
(2) Five members appointed by the Senate Rules Committee, four of whom
shall be persons having the following qualifications: one who shall be affiliated
with a privately funded agency or organization which provided services to the
hungry or homeless prior to January 1, 1987. one who shall be a provider of
emergency nutrition services; one who shall be an official or employ, tee ora local
hoUSing authority; and one who shall be affiliatdd with a Communitgt Action
Agency, as defined in Government Code Section 12750, which provides services to
hungry or homeless persons. The remaining appointee shall be a person who, in
the judgment of the Senate Rules Committee, has demonstrated a commitment to
the problems of hunger and homelessness.
(3) Five members appointed by the Speaker of the California Assembly, four qf
whom shall be persons having the following qualij%ations: one who shall tie
affiliated with a provider of services to the hungry or homeless; one who shall
ham experience as a non-profi_'t housing developer; one who shall be affiliated
with a provider of federal foo_d program services,, and one who shall be Affiliated
with a provider of services to homeless adolescents. The remaining appointee shall
be a person who, in the judgment of the Speaker of the Califqrnia Assembler, has
demonstrated a commitment to the problems of hunger and homelessness. (4) The State Treasurer.
8699.6. Qualifications and Terms of Members.
(a) Members qf the board shall be persons broadly reflective of the economic,
cultura& geographic (including urban and rural), and social diversit~ of the state,
including ethnic minorities and women. However, it is not intended that formulas
or specific ratios be applied in order to achieve that diversity.
(b) ?he members shall be appointed for terms of three ~tears. All initial
appointments shall be made within 30 da~s of the effective date of this chapter.
Vacancies shall be filled within 30 da~s by the appointing authority empowered
by Section 8699.5(t~) to appoint the member whose departure created the vacant.
A person appointed tofilla vacancy shall serve for the unexpiredportion of the
term in which the vavanctj occurred. Members of the board shall be eligible for
reappointment.
G88
If the claimant is married and does not own propertY eligible for the full amount
of the exemption, property of the spouse shallbe eligible for the unused balance
of the exemption.
Second--That subdivision (p) of Section 3 of Art/tlc XIII thereof is amended to
read:
(p) Property in the amount of $1,000 of a claimant who~
(1) is the unmarried spouse of a deceased veteran who met the service
requirement stated in paragraphs (1) and (2) of sub,etlon 3(o), and (2) does not own property in excess of $10,000, and
(3) is a resident of the State on the current lien date; mad cffkcr
44-)- resided ia the ~k',ate o~ N~vcm~cr ~, ~ s~
448' is t-he unmarrAc~ :F,,3u:c of adc. czr. gc.d ~ ,,,¢ho m~ t-he
requirement :tat~ i~ para~':,ph { of ~
Third--That subdivision (q) of Section 3 of Article XIII thereof is amended to
read:
(q) Property in the amount of $1,000 of a elaiman! who-
(l) is the parent of a deceased veteran who met the service requirement stated
in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 3(o), and ':
(2) receives a pension because of the veteran's service, and
is a resident of the State on the current lien d~te; mad c'~thcr
~ resided ia t~ State e~ Nc, vcm~cr ik, ,~mea,, o~ ;
~ ~ the ~ of ~ .............. ~ me~ [q~e ......... · requirement
Either parent of a deceased veteran may claim thi* exemption.
An unmarried person who owns property valued at $5,000 or more, or a married
person, who, together with the spouse, owns property valued at $10,000 or more,
is inehgible for this exemption.
8~. 7. Compensation and Expenses. Members ofthe board of directors shall
be compensated at the rate of one hundred dollars ($lO0) for each day th~ are
engaged in meetings of the board or its committees Or subcommittees. Members
shall be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred on Corporation business,
including necessary travel and child care expenses as determined ~ the Depart-
merit of Personnel Administration. ~ . .
86~.8. Chairperson. The board of directors shall meet wtthm 60 days of the
effective date of this Act for the purpose of selecting from among its membership
an interim chairperson who shall serve until a permanent chairperson has been
selected by the board. Thereafter, the board shalll annuall~ select from its
membership a chairperson. Ttie chairperson shall have the power to convene
special meetings of the board upon 48 hours written notice to members.
8~gg.a Open Meetings. Meetings of the Corporation shall be open and public
in accordance with the Baglcy-Kcene Open Meeting Ac6 commencing with Section
11120 of Chapter 1 of Part I of Division 3 o£ the Government Code.
at,.la Quorum; Voting, A quorum shall consist pf eight members of the
board. All decisions of the Corporation shall be ma& by a majority vote of the
quorum.
8698.11. Appointment of Executive Director. The board shall appoint an
executive director within 1£0 dogs of the effective date of this chapter. The
executive director shall be responsible for managing thp affairs of the Corporation
and shall, in the judgment .of the board, be qualified bgt training and experience
to direct the operations of the Corporation. The executive director shall be exempt
from civil service, shall serve at the pleasure of ithe board, and shall be
compensated at the same rate as the president of the Public Utilities Commission.
The executive director shall devote his or her entire time and attention to the duties
of his or her office and shall not be engaged in an[t other profession or occupation.
8~S. 12 Deputy Director. Upon recommendation of &e executive director,
the board mag appoint a deputy director who shall bp exempt from civil service
and shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The executive director shall supervise
the activities of the deputy director. The board shall d, termine the compensation
of the deput~ director.
86~.13. Appropriation; Disclosure in State Budget~ Hearings.
(a) The Department of Financg in preparing the state budget and the Budget
Bill submitted to the Legislature, shall include an item for the support of the
Corporation of Califqrnia, which item shall include all of the following: (1) all
net proceeds of penalties collected pursuant to the provisions of Division 2.2.5 of
the Health and Safet~ Gode, except as otharwise provided in Section 310~0 thereofi
(£y all prom&from the sale of bonds issued pursuant to Article 3 of this chapter;
128
(3) such other amounts as may from time to time be appropriated by the
Legidature pursuant to this section; and (4) such other amounts as may from time
to time be appropriated by law.
(b) At the conclusion of the fi. rst full fiscal year following the eff~_ .tive date of
this chapter, the Legislature, shall b~j appropriate committee hold public hearings
to determine whether addi'tional appropriations are required to further the
purposes of this chapter, and whether adaptations are required in the housing,
homeless, nutrition, and code enforcement programs established by this Act in
order to further the Act's purposes. In making this determination, the Legislature
shall consider reports and other documents prepared by the board and such other
evidence as it shall deem necessary.
8699.14. Bules and Beg~lations. The Corporation shall have the power to
adopt, and from time to time amend and repeal, by action of the board, rules and
regulations to carry into effect the powers and purposes of the Corporation and
the conduct of its business. These rules and regulations shall be adopted in
accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act (Government Code, Title 2,
Divi~'on 3, Part. 1, Chapter 3.5, Sections 11340, et seq.), shall be published as
provided therein, and shall be consistent with the provisions of this chapter.
86S9.15. Powers and Duties. The Corporation shall have all powers necessa~
to effectuate the purposes iof this chapter, including, but not limited to, the
fol£dwing powers:
(a) To sue and be sued in its own name.
(b) To have perpetual sUccession.
(c) To maintain offices at such place or places within the state as it may
des/~)nate. ~
To accept grants, contributions, and appropriations.
(e) Notwithstanding an~t other provision of law, to make and execute contracts
and all other instruments necessary or convenient for the exercise of its powers
and functions under this chapter with any governmenta! ageney, private corpo-
ration or other entity, or individual
(f) To acquire real or personal property, or any interest therein, on either a
temporary or long-term basis in its own name by gif~ purchase, tranefer,
foreclosure, lease, option, or otherwise, including easements or other incorporeal
rights in proverty.
(g) To ho~d, sell, assign, lease, encumber~ mortgage, or otherwise dispose of any
reaI or personal properi~j ot any interest therein.
(h) To borrow money, i~ue Bonds, and enter into agreements, as provided in
this ahapter.
(i) To employ attorneys and such other personnel as may be necessary to
accomplish the purposes ~f this chapter;
(j) Notwithstanding Section 19058 of the Government Code, to make temporary
appointments to all pr~fesdonal staff positions for nine months or until such time
as employment lists are pretmred for such positions by the State Personnel Board.
(k ) To do any and all thjngs necessary to carry out its purposes and exercise the
powers expressly granted b~l this division.
' Am'de 3. Bonds.
8699.20. Authori~ to ls~ue Bonds. The Corporation may from time to time
issue Bonds in a principal qmount which the Corporation determind~ necessary to
provide suffiei_'ent funds for the following purposes: ~
(a) Q~alified l. ow-inCOme housing development projects;
(b) For any ather purp°,se set forth in this chapter,.
(c) For the refunding of any Bonds.
In conneetion wi[h, or incidental to, the sale and issuance of the Bonds, the
Corporation is authorized to provide for or cause to be provided fqr bond issuance,
credit enhancement or liquidity agreements or any contracts determined to be
necessary and appropriate, to place the investment in whole or in part, on the
interest rate, currency, cash-flow, or other basis desired by the Corporation. The
Bonds may be made payable in whole or in part, in curren~ other than lawful
money of the United States if the Corporation so provides.
8699.21. Payment of Bonds. Except as may otherwise be expressly provided
by resolution of the Corpotation, every issue of its Bonds shall be considered a
general obligation of the Corporation payable out of any assets, revenues, or
moneys of the Corporatior~ subject only to any agreements with the holders of
particular Bonds pledging ony particular assets, revenues, or moneys.
8699.£2 BesoluO'on Authorizing Bonds. The Bonds shall be authorized b~,
resolution or resolutions of tbe Corporation. Said resolution or resolutions shall
prescribe tbe form of tbe Bonds, shall fix the date or dates and the time or times
of maturity of the Bonds and shall appoint a Trustee. The Bonds may be issued as
serial bonds or as term bonds, or as a combination thereof, and, notwithstanding
any other provision of laW, the amount of principal of, or interest on, Bonds
maturing at each date of m~turity need not be equal. The Bonds shall bear interest
at such rate or rates, be in such denominations, be in such form, be executed in
such manner, be payable in such medium of payment at such place or places
within or without the state, and contain such term~ and conditions as such
resolution or resolutions may provide. The Bonds of the Corporation shall be sold
at public or private sale b!~ the State Treasurer at, above, or below par value, on
such tertus and conditions and for such consideration in such medium of payment
as the Corporation shall dgtermine by resolution prior to the sale.
Neither the members o?the Corporation nor any person executing the Bonds
shall be liable personally On the Bonds or be subject to any personal liabili~ or
accountability by reason _of the issuance thereof
8699.23. Savings Bonds, In order to permit and encourage the participation
of small investors in programs dssigned to alleviate hunger and homelessness in
California, the board shall ~e empowered to authorize the issuance of zero coupon
bonds or savings bonds in denominations not exceeding $100, provided that such
bonds may only be authorized by a resolution conforming with the provisions of
Section 8699.22 and other applicable prove'OhS oft_his article.
8699.24. Provision for Redemption. In the resolution or resolutions providing
124
for the issuance of the Bonds, the Corporation may provide for the call and
redemption of all or any part of the Bonds on any interest payment date prior to
their fixed maturity. The Bonds to be called for redemption prior to maturity shall
be selected in such manner as the corP°ratton may set forth in such resolution or
resolutions. Ifa Bond is subject to call and redemption a statement to that effect
shall be set forth on the face of the Bond.
8699.25. Provision for Befunding.
(a) The Corporation may provide fo_r the issuance of Bonds of the Corporation
fo_r the purpose of refunding any Bonds or any series of Bonds of the Corporation
then outstanding including the payment of any redemption premium thereon
and any interest accrued or to accrue to the date of redemption, purchase, or
maturity of the Bonds.
(b) The proceeds of any Bonds issued for the purpose _of refu_nding ,of
outstanding Bonds may, in the discretion of the Corporation, tie applied to the
purchase, redemption prior to maturi~, or retirement at maturity of any
outstanding Bonds on their earliest redemption date or dates, upon their purchase
or maturity, or paid to a third person to assume the Corporation's obligation to
make the payments, and ma~t, pending that application, be placed in escrow to be
applied to the purchase, retirement at maturity, or redemption on the date or dates
determined by the Corporation. ~
(c) Any proceeds placed in escrow may, pending their use, be invested and
reinvested in obligations or securities authorized by resolutions of the Corpor?-
tion, payable or maturing at the time or times as are appropriate to assure the
prompt payment of the principal, interes~ and redemption premium, if any~ of
the outstanding Bonds to be refunded at maturity or redemption of the Bonds to
be refunded either at their earliest redemption date or dates or any subsequent
redemption date or dates. The interes~ income and profits, if any, earned or
realized on any such investment ma~t also be applied to the payment of the
outstanding Bonds to be refunded or to the payment of interest on the refunding
Bonds. After_ the terms of the escrow have been fqlly satisfied and carriedout, any
balance of the proceeds and interes~ income and profits, if any, earned or realized
on the investments thereof may be returned to the Corporation for use by the
Corporation.
(d) All of the refunding Bonds are subject to this chapter in the same manner
and to the same extent as other Bonds issued pursuant to this chapter.
8699.26. Separate Accounts Created Pursuant to Bondholders' Agreements.
Pursuant to any agreements with the holders of pam'cular Bonds pledging any
particular assets, revenues, or moneys, the Corporation may create separate
accounts in tbe fund to manage assets, revenue, or moneys in the manner set fort.h
in such agreements.
8699.27. Investment of Surplus Funds. The Corporation shall from time to
time direct the State Treasurer to invest moneys in the Fund which are not
required for its current needs, including proceeds from the sale of any Bonds, in
such eligible securities specified in Section 16430 of the Covernment Code as the
Corporation shall designate.
Article 4. California Housing Fund.
8699.30. Creation of Fund.
(a) There is hereby created within the State Treasury the California Housing
Fund, which is continuously appropr~ted for carrying out the purposes of this
chapter without regard to fiscal years. Unlbss otherwise ordered by the board of
directors, the fund shall receive all proceeds of loans issued by the Corporation, all
net proceeds from the sale of Bonds, and an amount equalto not less than ten
percent o_f all penalties collected under Division ££.$ of the Health and Safety
Code. The Treasurer shall designate a depository to receive proceeds of such
penalties for transmission to the State Treasury and for deposit in the California
Housing ~'und.
(b) Pursuant to a finding by the board that significant additional funding is
available fr_om other sources and that the need for funding under this article is
substantially reduced, the board may by resolution transfer moneys from the
Cal~ornia Housing Fund to the California Emergency t[ousing end Nutrition
Fund.
8699.31. Disbursements from the California Housing Fund. Funds shall be
disbursed from the California Housing Fund at the direction of the board of
directors to public or private agencies for any of the following purposes:
(a) To provide long-term debt financing for qualified low-income housing
development programs. For the purposes of-this articTe, "qualified low-income
housing development programs" means those programs in which at least 30
percent of the program's units remain affqrdable, for a period of at least 30 years,
to fa_rallies earning below 50 percent of the area median income.
(b) To fund the development of foreclosed and other distressed properties held
by financiid institutions.
(c) To establish a mortgage guarantee program for quahfied Iow- income
purchasers.
(d) To provide short-term low-interest loans to qualified low-income housing
development programs, not to exceed five years in duration, for predevelopment
costs, including, but not limited to, site control, title searches, and preliminary
drawings.
(e) To accomplish any other purpose set forth in this chapter, as determined by
the board of directors.
Article $. California Emergency Housing and Nutrition Fund
8699.40. Creation of Fund. There is hereby created within the State Treasury
the California Emergency Housing and Nutrition Fund, which is continuousl~l
appropriated for carrying out the purposes of this article without regard to fiscal
years. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the board of directors, the Fund
shall receive eight!t percent (80%) of all proceeds of penalties collected under
Division ££.$ of the Health and Safety Code. The Treasurer shall designate a
depository for all such penalties for.transmission to the State Treasury and for
deposit in the California Emergency Housing. and Nutrition Fund.
8699.41. Disbursements from the California Emergency Housing and Nutri-
tion Fund. Funds shall be disbursed from the California Emergency Housing
and Nutrition Fund at the order of the board of directors for the following
purposes..
(a) To counties for the purpose of providing temporary housing and food for
persons in immediate need of either, or both, for expanding the availability of
health and nutrition programs~ employment services, education, and other basic
services, and to create new and rehabilitated units of permanent low-cost housing;
provided that no more than eighty seven and one half percent (87-~ %) of the
annual proceeds of the Fund may be used for these purposes; and provided further
that the board may disburse funds to other political subdivisions of this state
where historic service patterns or populatio~ factors shah in the judgment of the
board require such disbursements.
(b) For administration, staffing and personnel expenses, policy development,
and research; for demonstration projects in service or geographic areas where new
service types or patterns are needed,, and for modelprograms developed or to be
developed by private nonprofit organizations for the purpose of enhancing the
ability of service providers and program advocates to communicate with one
another and to have access to relevant and timely information in order to
strengthen their qffectiveness in increasing the availability and quality of services
for hungry and homeless persons; provided that no more than twelve undone half
percent (1£-~ %) of the the annual proceeds of the Fund may be used for these
purposes.
(c) The board of directors shall require that ninety percent (90%) of all funds
disbursed pursuant to subdivision (a ) of this section shall be allocated-among the
counties in the same proportions as processing agencies within each county have
transferred monies to the California Emergency Housing and Nutrition Fund,
pursuant to Section 31040 of the Health and Safety Code, within the preceding
fis_~, l year. In allocating funds prior to the termination of the first fiscal year
following the effeative date of this chapter, the board may utilize such lesser time
period as it shall deem appropriate.
8699.4£, Grant Application Procedure. Prior to the allocation of any moneys
from the California Emergency Housing and Nutrition Fund pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8699.41(a), any county requesting disbursements shall
submit an application for funds in such form as required by the board of directors.
The application shal[ include a copy of a county plan prepared pursuant to
Section 8699.43, and shall also include, but shall not be limited to, the following
information..
(a) Data reflecting the full extent of the problem of hunger and homelessness
within the recipient county, the number and resources of existing agencies within
the recipient county which are responsible in whole or in part for alleviating the
problem, and the amount of additional resources which the applicant believes will
be required to fully alleviate the condition of hunger and homelessness within the
recipient county;
(b) A description of programs for the alleviation of hunger and homelessness
in which the recipient is currently engaged, including data reflecting the cost and
the amount of service provided by such programs;
{c) A description of programs for the alleviation of hunger and homelessness
in which the recipient proposes to engag6 including data reflecting the antici-
pated cost and the amount _of service provided by such programs.
{d) Evidence that the pli;n has been coordinated with and reviewed by the
Federal Emergency Management Act Board(s), if such Boards exist in the county.
(e} Such additional data as the board of directors may require.
8699.43. Adoption of County Plans. Any county appl!tingfor an allocation of
moneys from the California Emergency Housing and Nutrition Fund shah
prepare and submit wit7~ the application provided for in Section 8699.4£ a county
plan. The plan shall be prepared in accordance with the following terms and
conditions:
(a) The Board of Supervisors shall appoint a committee of no fewer than nine
members~ or may utilize an existing committee which otherwise satisfies the
requirements of this section. The committee shall include representatives of cities
within the county which provide homeless or nutrition programs, representatives
of local Housing Authorities, and public or private agencies providing services to
homeless or hungry persons within the county. The Corporation may require
additional membership on this committee.
(b) In consultation with, and pursuant to guidelines and regulations promul-
gated by, the Corporation, the committee shall prepare a plan addressing
problems of hunger and homelessness within the county. The plan shall include
such information as required by the Corporation. The plan must provide for
transitional as well as crisis se, vices, and may propose funding for the following
programs:
(i) Existing and proposed emergency shelters for homeless families and
individuals. Such shelters must include an array of short-term supportive services
and transitional services. Funds may be used for staffing and operational cos,%' as
well as capital outlay. Funds may be used for emergency needs, such as storage
services or daytime service centers.
(ii) Existing and proposed transitional housing services.
(iii) Existing and proposed emergency food services; costs of transportation
and storage of surplus food and distribution to agencies serving the hungry and
homeless; home delivered meal services for elderly or adult disabled individuals
who are at risk of becoming homeless or institutionalized.
(iv) Existing and proposed nutrition information and referral prograrr~ which
assist in the receipt of benefits from existing federal state and other emergency
programs, or which promote maximum statutory and regulator~ flexibility for
increasing participation in such programs.
(v} Existing and proposed health screening services in homeless and emergency
sites. These may include referral for treatment of alcohol and drug dependency.
G88
(vi) Existing and proposed job counseling and ?eferral programs for persons
using emergency housing or nutrition services. Such services shall be designed to
meet the needs of specific groups, such as adolescents~ single adults, and heads of
household.
(vii) Existing and proposed child care and education services designed to assist
homeless or hungry persons find employment or perrrmnent housing or to address
critical development needs of homeless chiMren or adolescents. Such services may
be on-site or provided through vouchers usable in ~vmmunity child care and
development programs. Services may include counseling and referral programs
which support the enrollment of homeless adolescenl~ in programs which ensure
their independence. Services may include youth crisis intervention programs,
where the county plans show they are lacking.
(viii) Existing and proposed emergency rent assistance programs or utility
hook-up programs, security deposit revolving loan funds, and vouchers for
single-room occupancy or other resident'al hotels.
(ix) Existing and proposed medical and pcychdogieal referral and social
support services for the mentally ill.
8699.44. Approval of County Plans. Prior to anY/disbursement of funds to
any county pursuant to the provisions of Section 8699.41 (a), the board shall review
or cause to be reviewed and shall approve that couniy's application and county
plan. The board may impose upon any disbursemeni or grant of funds to any
county such terms and conditions as it shall deem necessary to further the
purposes of this chapter. The board shall provide bit regulatioh a method for
ensuring compliance with the terms and conditions qf any disbursement or grant
of funds, and may alter, reduce, or terminate disbursements or grants to any
county which fails or refuses to comply with such terms or conditions.
8699.45. Use _of Funds. Funds disbursed pursuant to this chapter shall only
supplement and not supplant funds previously allocated for these purposes.
Funds may be used fo_r both capital and operating cost~, as specified in the county
plan. No county shall be required to divert existing funding for mental health,
alcohol or drug programs to provide for services under this chapter.
SECTION 4. Section 26586 of the Health and Safely Code is hereby repealed.
pmoeies m~ be ~rd ~cforc him ~ his roprcscntativ~s.
informal hc~,rlng :~all be p~','atc ~ li~,,,itcd te gtb~iene ef ~ Appearances
........... as ~e One correctness e~ ~e ....... ~ made br the ~ ............. ~ One
cxamination ~ pcrforming t-he anal?:i:.
SECTION ~. Section 2Cx~87 of the Health and Safet~ Code is hereby amended
to read:
26587. When Findings to be Certified to District Attorncy. If the examination
or analysis is found to be correct, e~ K troy
been ~:!)' g~, the health officer may certify the facts found to the district
attorney of the county. Ne publication ~ be
cc~ncl-adcd.
SECTION 6. Section 2680'2 of the Health and Safe~ Code is hereby amended
to read:
2680~,. One-half of all fines eolleeted by any eourt or judge for any violation of
may provision of this division, except as provided in s~t~on $1040, shall be paid into
the State Treasury to the credit of the General Fund.
SECTION ?. Section P, fo812 of the Health and S,,af.,e,~ Code is hereby repealed.
E~IE. q:he dopartmcnt i~ n~ ~ t~
d:;4;:o.~ ~ ~ ;':ola,%.~; ~ t~ ~
SECTION 8. Division ~.~ (commencing with Section 31000) is hereby added
to the Health and Safety Code to read:
DIVISION 22.5. ENFORCEMENT OF HOUSING AND
FOOD PREPABATION LA WS
CHAPTER I. OFFENSES AND GENEBAL PROVISIONS
31600. Statement of intent. It is the intent of the peOple to provide through
this Division an alternative method for enforcement of housing and food
preparation laws in order to supplement, but not itc replace, misdemeanor .
enforcement. To this end, the People herebg find and declare that t~. probl .e~L~s' of
hunger and homelessness are matters o£ statewide coOcern~ and that a uniform
citation system of fines and penalties for housing and food preparatio? offe~es
is required in order to ensure statewide conformity in en].orcement. It is thejur#ter
intent of the People that this division shall be mar[datory upon all countie~
issuing agencies, and processing agencies in this state.
31001. Infraction Penalties. Notwithstanding any other provision of law
imposing a greater penalty, any person who violates any proof, ri'on cfa. ny par~
chapter of a division, or division included within Section 3.10t72 is guilty of an
infraction, and upon conviction shall be subject to a penatty not to exeeed two
hundred fifty ($£50) dollars. Each day's violation is a separate and distinct
of£~e.
31002. Violations of Housing and Food Preparation Laws. For the purposes
of this division, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, a violation of
any provision of the following parts, chapters cfa dioisiorg or divisions of this
Code, or any standard, rule, or regulation adopted or prOmulgated pursuant to the
following parts, chapters cfa division, or divisions of ~his Code, shall constitute
an infraction and not a m~sdemeanor, except as proin'ded in Section 31003:
(a)Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 17910) `of Division 13, relating to
buildings for human habitation,, the building stand~rds published in the State
Building Standards Code relating to the provisions of Part 1.5 of L~'oision 13; or
any other rule or regulation promulgated pursuant to the provisions of Part 1.5 of
Division 13.
125
(b) Chapter 5, exclusively, of Division 21 (commencing with Section 26000),
relating to food.
(c) Chapter 4 (retail fq~_ facilities), Chapter 5 (cold storage), Chapter 5.5
(frozen food), Chapter 6 (bakeries), Chapter 7 (food sanitation), and Chapter 12
(frozen foods), exclusively, of Division 22 (commencing with Section 27000),
relating to foods, restaurants, bakeries, frozen foods, and retail food processing.
31003. Misdemeanor Penalties. Notwithstanding any other section of this
chapter, any violation ora provision of a part, chapter of a division, or division,
included within Section 31002, or a standard, rule, or regulation adopted or
promulgated pursuant to a provision of a part, chapter of a division, or division,
included within Section 31002, may in the discretion of the prosecutor be charged
as a misdemeanor, punishable as provided in the respective part, chapter of a
division, or division so violated, whenever the condition causing the violation
continues to exist unabated for twenty-four (24) hours from the time and date of
the tirst notice of violation ~issued pursuant to this division, or if the condition
results in injury to any person. Prior notice ora violation shall not be an element
of the misdemeanor offense.
31004. Construction. Except as spe~citically provided, the provisions of this
division shall not be construed as repealing, either directly or by implication, any
of the existing sections in tht parts, chapters of any division, or divisions, included
within Section 31002, but shMl be construed as constituting an alternative method
of enforcing the provisions Of those parts, chapters of divisions, or divisions. It is
not intended that any of thgpowers or rights grantdd to state or local agencies to
enforce the parts, chapters ojC divisions, or divisions, included within Section 31002
be weakened in any manni& including, but not limited to, the power or right to
enter or inspect premises, ! to seek abatemen~ to seek injunctions, to require
registrations, permits or lidenses, to suspend or revoke registrations, perry, its or
licenses, to seize, embargo, cluarantine, tag, condemn any building or article or to
declare an article a nuisance.
31005. Amendment anti Bepeal. This division may be amended or repealed
by the procedures set forth in this section. If any portion of subdivision (a) is
declared invalid, then subdivision (b) shall be the exclusive means of amending
or repealing this division.
(a) This division may be amended to further its purposes by statute, passed in
each house by rollcall vote ~ntered in tfte journal, two-thirds of the membership.
concurring, and signed by the Governor, if at least 12 days prior to passage in eectt
house the bill in its final farm has been deBvered to the board for distribution to
the news media and to ev~rtt person who has requested the board to send copies of
such bills to him or her.
(b) This division may be amended or repealed by a statute that becomes
effective only when approved blt the electors.
CHAPTE]{ 2. PBOCEDUBE ON VIOLATIONS
31010. Application of Chapter. This chapter governs the procedure for
enforcement and prosecution of any infraction offense dbfined in Section 31002 of
this division.
31011. "Processing Agency': For the purposes of this division, "processing
agency" means any city, county, court within a county, or private vendor, or any
subdivision of any such entity, which processes notices qf parking violations qnd
notices of delinquent parking violations pursuant to the provisions of A~'cle. 3
(commencing with Section 40200) of Chapter 1 of Division 17of the Vehicle Code.
31012. "Issuing Agency'~ For the purposes of this division, "issuing agency"
means any entity of state ot local government empowered to enforce the provisions
of any part, chapter of a division, or division of this Code included in Section
31002, except any processing agency detined in Section 31011.
31013. "Issuing Agenctj Ofticial'~ For the purposes of this chapter, "issuing
agency officiql' means a~iy person employed by an issuing agency for the
purpose, in whole or in part, of enforcing the provisions of any part, chapter ora
division, or division of this Code included in Section 31002.
31014. Notice: Contents and Procedure. Notwithstanding any other provision
o~law, an issuing agency Ofticial may prepare in triplicate, on a form approved
the Judicial Council, a written notice of violation when the enforcement
official has reasonable cause to believe that anti person has violated a provision of
a part, chapter of a division, or division included in Section 31002. For all such
violations, notice shall be given as follows:
(a) A t the time of the discovery of the infraction, the enforcement official shall
personally present to the person believed to be in violation, if present on the
premises, a notice se~'ng f. o. rth the violation, Such notice shall include reference
to the section and subdivision of this Code so violated, the time and date of the
inspection, a brief description of the substance of the violation, and a time and
place for appearance by tie violator. The time specified shall be at least ten. days
after such notice of violati'on is delivered. Every written notice of a violation
pursuant to this section sh~ll also include a statement of the penalty and fees fo_ r
that violation and the address of the person authorized to receive a deposit of the
penalty, to whom payments thereof may be sen~ and a statement in bold print
that payments of the penalty for such offenses may be sent through the mail. The
giving of notice pursuant to this section shall be complete upon delivery of a copy
of such notice to such perSOn.
(b) Ifa person believed to be in violation of this chapter is not present on the
premises at the time of tbe discovery of the infraction, the issuing, agency oftic(al
shall cause a copy of the notice descnY~d in subdivision (a) of this Section to be
deposited in the United States mail addressed to the violator at his or her current
address, as shown by the reCOrds of any public agency. Such copy shall be mailed
within 48 hours of the inspection at which the infraction was discovered The
delivery of notive pursua~It to ?his subdivision is complete upon the expiration of
10 days after the deposit bf such notice.
31015. Place to Appea~. The place specified in the notice of violation shall be
the offices of the processing, agen~ nearest to the site of the violation.
31016. Amount of Penalty, The infraction penalty imposed under this divi-
126
sion shah be established by the issuing agency in consultation with the court
subject to the same limitations as bail and surcharges established under Section
1269b of the Penal Code and Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 76000) of Title
8 of the Government Code. The Judicial Council, in consultation with the courts,
shall ensure that the infraction penalties are reasonable and, to the extent possible,
uniform throughout the state. In addition, the Judicial Council shall work with
local issuing agencies and the courts to ensure, to the extent possible, that a
minimum of $50,000,000 per year and a maximum of $90,000,000 per year is
collected in infraction penalties storewide.
31017. Processing Fee. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, includ-
ing but not limited to any provision relating to state funding of trial courts by
block grants or other means, each processing agency ma~ assess a processing fee
for each violation in an amount, as determined by the processing agency, that is
sufficient, together with other such fees, to provide a total amount equal to the
actual costs of the processing agency and courts in processing all infraction
citations issued under the provisions of this chapter.
31018. Termination of Proceedings. If the infraction penalty and processing
fee are received by the person authorized to receive the deposit of the infraction
penalty by the time and date fixed for appearance on the notice of violalion, the
proceedings under this chapter shall terminate.
31019. Contest of Proceedings. If a person appears before the person autho-
rized to receive a deposit of the infraction penalty in response to a notice of
violation and contests it, the processing agency shall proceed in accordance with
Section 31024,
31020. Notice of Delinquent Violation.
(a) If the payment of the infraction penalty and processing fee is not received
by the person authorizgd to receive a deposit of the in_fraction penalty by the time
and date fixed for appearance on the notice of violhtion, the processing agency
shall serve or mail to the person believed to be in violation a notice of delinquent
violation.
( b ) Delivery of a notice of delinquent violation under this section may be made
by personal service or by first-class mail addressed to the person believed to be in
violation.
31021. Contents of Notice. The notice of delinquent violation shall contain
the information specified in Section 31014, and additionally shall contain a notice
in bold type tha~ unless the person believed to be in violation makes payment of
the penalty, or causes payment of the penalty to be made, in person or through the
mail within ten days after mailing of the notice of delinquent violation, a warrant
for the arrest of the person may be issued. If the person appears before and makes
payment to, or sends payment by mail to, the person authorized to receive a
deposit of the penalty within ten court days of the mailing of the notice of
delinquent violation, the penalty shall consist of the amount of the original
penalty.
31022. Copy of Original Notice of Violation. Within ten days o_f a request, by
mail or in person, the issuing agency shall provide to any person who has received
a notice of delinquent violation, or his or her agent, a photostatic copy of the
original notice of violation. The issuing agency may charge a fee sufficient to
recover the actual cost of providing the copY, not to exceed two dollars ($2).
Failure to comply with a request fora copy of the original notice of violation shall
constitute a dismissal of the charge.
31023. Appearance; Termination of Proceedings; Referral to Court.
(a} lf the person served with a notice of delinquent violation, or his or her
agent, appears before the person authorized to receive a deposit of the penalty and
makespayment of the penalty and any applicable assessments and fees, the
proceedings under this chapter shall terminate.
(b) If the person served with a notice _of delinquent violation, or his or her
agen~ appears before the person authorized to receive a deposit o_f the penalty and
refuses to pay the penalty and any applicable assessments and fees, or otherwise
contests the notice of delinquent violation, the processing agency shall proceed in
accordance with Section 31024.
(c) Ifa complaint has been tiled in court pursuant to theprovisions of 31027,
the person served with a notice of delinquent violation shall be refqrred to the
court, and the processing agency shall take no further action on the notice of
delinquent violation.
(d) If the person served with a notice qf delinquent violation does not appear
before the person authorized to receive a dbposit of the penalty, or otherwise make
payment of the penalty and any appBcable assessments and fees, within the time
stated on the notice of delinquent violation, the prOcessing agency shall file a
complaint and a copy of the notice of delinquent violation with a court of
competent jurisdiction, and proceedings shall be had in accordance with Section
31027.
31024. Procedure upon Contest of Violation.
(a) If the person served with a notice of violation or a notice of delinquent
violation appears before the person authorized to receive a deposit of the penalty
and contests the violation, the processing agency shall do either of the following.
(1) If the processing agency is sat(stied that the violation did not occur or that
the person served with a notice of violhtion or a notice of delinquent violation was
not responsible for the violation, the processing agency shall cancel the notice of
violation or notice of delinquent violation and make an adequate record of the
reasons for canceling the notice; or
(2) The processing agency shall set a trial date and provide documentation to
the court as specified by local court rule. Except as the rules may provide
otherwise, the processing agency shall record the person's name and address, and
verify whether the person appearing has received a notice of violation conforming
to Section 31014 or a notice of delinquent violation conforming to Section 31020. If
the person appearing has not received the notice of delinquent violation conform-
ing to Section 31020, the processing agency shall serve the person with a notice of
delinquent violation conforming to Section 31020. The processing agency shall
G88
assign a specific date and time as approved by the court for appearance by the
person contesting the violation and shall then file a complaint and a copy of the
notice of delinquent violation with the court pursuant to Section 31027 within 15
days. The processing agencTt shall notify the person contesting the violation of the
fiBng and the date and time for appearance. Thereafter, all proceedings including
the collection of any penalties and fees shall be conducted by the court in the same
manner as infraction violations of the Vehicle Code.
(b) Neither the outcome of a processing agency's action pursuant to paragraph
(1) of subdivision (a) of this section, nor the court's verdict upon a referral
pursuant to paragraph (£) of subdivision (a) of this section, shall be admissible
in any subsequent criminal proceeding.
31025. Circumstances Bequidng Termination of Proceedings on Notice of
Delinquent Violation. The processing agency shall terminate proceedings on the
notice of deBnquent violation in either of the following cases:
(a) Upon receipt of collected ~enalties and applicable fees for that notice of
deBnquent violation. The termination under this subdivision is by satisfactio,n of
the penalty.
(b) Upon a verdict of not guilty from a court of competent jurisdiction.
31026. Deposit of Penalties.
Any penalties which arc received by a processing agency or court under this
chapter shall be deposited pursuant to chapter 3 of this division.
31027. Filing of Complain¢ Notice of Delinquent Violation,. Jurisdiction of
Court
(a) When a processing agency files a complaint with the court pursuant to
Section 31023 or Section 310£4, a copy of the notice o£ delinquent violation issued
for service under Section 31020 shallb~ filed with the court within 15 days and,
if prepared in the form approved by the Judicial Council shall be treated as a
written notice to appear.
(b) After filing of a complaint or a notice of delinquent violation under this
section, the court shall exercise all further jurisdiction over the violation. Any
fines or forfeitures collected by the court, after filing of a complaint, shall be
collected, deposited, and disbursed pursuant to the provisions of chapter 3 of this
division.
CHAPTEB 3. DISPOSITION OF FUNDS
31040. Disposition of Funds. Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
Proposition 96: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 71
should continue to monitor their oum health and should consult a physician as
appropriate."
If the person subject to the test is a minor, copies of the test result shall also be
sent to the minor's parents or guardian.
(e) The court shall order all persons, other than the test subject, who receive test
results pursuant to Sections 199.96 or 199.97, to maintain the confidentiality of
personal identifying data relating to the test results except for disclosurc which
may be necessary to obtain medical or psychological carc or advice.
(f) The specimens and the results of tests ordered pursuant to Sections 199.96
and 199.97shall not be admissible evidence in any criminal or juvenile proceed-
ing.
(g) Any person performing testing, transmitting test results, or disclosing
information pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be immunc from civil
liability for any action undertaken in accordance with the provisions of this
chapter.
199.99. Custodial Safety.
(a) Any medical personnel employed by, under contract to, or receiving
payment from the State of California, any agency thereof or any county, city, or
city and county to provide service at any state prison, the Medical Facility, any
Youth Authority institution, any county jail, city jail, hospttal jail ward, juvenile
hall, juvenile detention faciliOt, or any other facility in which adults are held in
custody or minors are detained, or any medical personnel employed, under
contract, or receiving payment to provide services to persons in custody or
detained at any of the foregoing facilities, who receives information as specified
herein that an inmate or minor at such a facility has been exposed to or infected
by the AIDS virus or has an AIDS-related condition or any communicable disease,
shall communicate such information to the officer in charge of the facility in
which such inmate or minor is in custody or detained.
(b) Information subject to disclosure under subsection (a) shall include the
Proposition 98: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 79
XIIIB, up to a maximum of four percent (4~o) of the total amount required
pursuant to Section 8(b) of this Article, to that portion of the State School Fund
restricted for elementary and high school purposes, and to that portion of the State
School Fund restricted for community college purposes, respectively, in proportion
to the enrollment in school districts and community college districts respectively.
(1) With respect to funds allocated to that portion of the State School Fund
restricted for elementary and high school purposes, no transfer or allocation of
funds pursuant to this section shall be required at any time that the Director of
Finance and the Superintendent of Public Instruction mutually determine that
current annual expenditures per student equal or exceed the average annual
expenditure per student of the ten states with the highest annual expenditures per
student for elementary an~d high schools, and that average clas size equals or is less
than the average clas size of the ten states with the lowest class size for elementary
and high schools.
(2) With respect to funds allocated to that portion of the State School Fund
G88
including but not limited to any provision rclating to state funding of trial courts
by block grant or other means, the total amoun~ of penalties received by a
processing agenc~j or court under this division shall!be allocated as follows:
(a) A n amount equal to ten percent shall be rctained in the county treasury or
general fund, at the direction of the Board of SuPervisors, for the purpose of
paying administrative costs incurred by issuing agel:cies under this division;
(b) An amount equal to eighty percent shall be transferred each month to the
California Emergency Housing and Nutrition Fund, pursuant to the provisions of
Section 86R9.40 of the Government Code;.
Ca(,C.)~ An amount equal t.o ten percent s. hall be tragrferred each month to the
lifornia Housing pitnc~ pursuant to the provisions of Section 8699.30 of the
Government Code.
(d) All processing fees shall be deposited with the County for reimbursement to
the processing agency or court.
(e) Pursuant to a finding by the board of dircctors of the Corporation for
California that amounts retained in county treasuries ant?general funds under
subdivision (a) of this section are insufficient to pay administrative costs incurred
by issuing agencies under this division, the board may increase the allocation of
funds under subdivision (a) of this section up to but not exceeding an amount
equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the total amount o_f penalties received by a
processing agency or court under this division, and may make such other
allo?ations _of funds to the California Emergency Hbasing and Nutrition Fund
and the CalifOrnia Housing Fund as may be required to achieve the purposes of
this subdivision.
1 '
3 041. State Funding of Courts. Except as prooided in Section 31017 and
31040, nothing i? this division (s intended to f:ffect, reduce, or othertvise alter the
parti.ci, pation oJ any county in t.he Court Funding Trust Aceount or other progran~r
providing state funding of trial courts pursuant to Chapter 13 (commencing with
Section 77000) of Title 8 of the Government Code.
SECTION 9. To the extent that this Act is inCOnsistent with any other
governmental statute or special act or parts thercof ,this Act is controlling and
shall be liberally construed to effect its purpose.
SECTION 10. If any provision of this Act, or the application of any provision
of this Act to. any perso.n or circu, mstance, shall be held invalid, the.remainder of
this Act, to the extent that it can be given effect, shall ~ot be affected thercbg and
to this end the provisions of this Act are severable. .
fAOllowing: any laboratory test which indicates exposure to or infection b~ the
IDS virus, AIDS-related condition, or other communicable diseases; any state-
ment blt the inmate or minor to medical personnel thi~t he or she has AIDS or an
AIDS-related condition, has been exposed to the AIDS virus, or has any commu-
nicable disease; the results of any medical examinationlor test which indicates that
the inmate or minor has tested positive for antibodies to the AIDS virus, has been
exposed to the AIDS virus, has an AIDS-rclated condition, or is infected with AIDS
or. a.n.y communicable disease; provided, that information subject to disclosure
shatt not include information communicated to o~ obtained by a scientific
research study pursuant to prior written approval e~ressly waiving disclosure
under this section by the officer in charge of the facility.
(c) The officer in charge 9f the facility shal£ notOCy ail employees, medical
personnel, contract personnel, and volunteers providi[;g services at such facili~
who have or malt have direct contact with the inmate vt minor in question, or with
bodily fluids from such inmate or minor, of the substance of the information
received unddr subsections (a) and (b) so that such persons can take appropriate
action to provi_de for the care of such inmate or minor, :the safety of other inmates
or minors, and their own safety.
(d) The officer in charge and all persons to whom information is disclosed
pursuant to this section shall maintain the confidentiality of personal identifying
data regarding such information, except for disclosure authorized hereunder or as
may be necessary to obtain medical or psychological eare or advice.
(e) Any ~erson who wilfully discloses personal identifying data regarding
information obtained unde~ this section to any person who is not a peace officer
or an employee of a federal, state, or local public health agent, except as
authorized hereunder, by court order, with the written Consent of the patient or as
otherwise authorized by law, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
SECTION 2. Effqctive Date; Betrospective AppBcation.
This initiative and its statutory amendments shall take effect the day after the
election and shall be construed to apply retrospectively to pending complaints
and petitions, regardless of when the underlying actions took place, and to
in_formation subject to diso[osure hereunder obtained prior to its effective date, to
the maximum extent permitted by law.
restricted for community college purposes, no transfer or allocation of funds
pursuant to this section shall be required at any time that the Director of Finance
and the Chancellor of Community Colleges mutualiy determine that current
annual expenditures per student for community colleges in this state equal or
exceed the average annual expenditure per student of the ten states with the
highest annual expenditures per stuclent for community colleges,
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article XlllB~funds allocated pursuant
to this section shall not const~'tute appropriations ~bject to limitation, but
appropriation limits established in Article XIIIB shall be annually incrcased for
any such allocations made in the prior year.
(c) From any funds transferred to the State School Fund pursuant to para-
graph (a) of this Section, the Controller shall each year allocate to each school
district and-community college district an equal amount per enrollment in school
districts from the amount in that portion of the State $chool Fund restricted for
elementary and high school purposes and an equal amount per enrollment in
community college districts from that portion of the State School Fund restricted
for community college purposes.
(d) All revenues allocated pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, together
127
with an amount equal to the total amount of revenues allocated pursuant to
subdivision (a) of this section in all prior years, as adjusted if required by Section
8(b) (2) of Article XVI, shall ~e expended solely for the purposes of instructional
improvement and accountability as required by law.
(e) Any school district maintaining an elementary or secondary school shall
develop and cause to be prepared an annual audit accounting for such funds and
shall adopt a School Accountability Report Card for each school.
SECTION 7. Section 33126 is hereby added to Article 2 of Chapter of 2 of Part
20 of Division 2 of Title 2 of the Education Code to read as follows: 33126. School Accountability Report Card
In order to promote a model statewide standard of instructional accountabilihj
and conditions for teaching and learning, the Superintendent of Public Instruc-
tion shall by March 1, 1989, develop and present to the Board of Education for
adoption a statewide model School Accountability Report Card.
(a) The model School Accountability Report Card shall include, but is not
limited to, assessment of the following school conditions:
(1) Student achievement lin and progress toward meeting reading, writing,
arithmetic and other academic goals.
(2) Progress toward reduta'ng drop-out rates.
(3) Estimated expenditures per student, and types of services funded.
(4) Progress toward reduCing class sizes and teaching loads.
(5) Any assignment of teachers outside their subject areas of competence.
(6) Quality and currencg of textbooks and other instruc~'onal materials.
(7) The availability of qualified personnel to provide counseling and other
student support services.
(8) Availability of qualift'ed substitute teachers.
(9) Safety, cleanliness, a~d adequacy of school facih'ties.
(10) Adequa~ of teacher evaluations and opportunities for professional
improvement.
(ll) Classroom discipline and climate for learning.
(12) Teacher and staff training, and curriculum improvement programs.
(13) Quality of school instruction and leadership.
(b) In developing the statewide model School Accountability Report, the
Superintendent of Public InStruction shall consult with a Task Force on Instruc-
tional Improvement, to be appointed by the Superintendent, composed of
practicing classroom teachets, school administrators, parents, school board mem-
bers, classified employees, a~d educational research specialists, prow'ded that the
majority of the task force shall consist of practicing classroom teachers.
SECTION 8. Section 35256 is hereby added to Article 8 of Chapter 2 of Part 20
of Division 3 of Title 2 of t.he Education Code to read as follows: 35256. School Accountability Report Card
The governing board of each school district maintaining an elementary or
secondary school shall by 'S~ptember 30, 1989, or the beginning of the school year
develop and cause to be intpl~emented for each school in the school districta School
Accountability Report Cardt
(a) The School Accountability Report Card shall include, but is not limited to,
the conditions listed in Education Code Section 83126.
(b) Not less than triennially, the governing board of each school district shall
compare the content of the School district's School Accountabili~ Report Card to
the model School Accountability Report Card adopted by the State Board of
Education. Variances among school districts shall be permitted where necessary to
account for local needs.
(c) The Governing Board of each school district shall annually issue a School
Accountability Report Card for each school in the school district, publicize such
reports, and notify parents ~r guardians of students that a copy will be provided
upon request.
SECTION 9. Section 41300.1 is hereby added to Article 1 of Chapter 3 of Part
24 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Education Code to read as follows: 41300.1 Instructional lmprovement and Accountability.
The amount transferred to Section A of the State School Fund pursuant to
Section 8.5 of Article XW oyr the State Canstitun'on shall to the maximum extent
fqasible be expended or encumbered during the fiscal year received and solely for
the purpose of instructional improvement and accountability.
(a) For the purpose of this section, "instructional improvement and account-
ability"shall mean expendltures for instructional activities for school sites which
directly benefit the instruction of students, and shall be limited to expenditures
for the following:
(1) Lower pupil-teacher ratios until a ratio is attained of not more than 20
students per teacher provich'ng direct instruction in any class, and until a goal is
Proposition 100: ~knalysis
Continued from page 8g
· Creates an office of Insurance Consumer Advocate
in the State Department of Justice, and
· Establishes a Senior Bureau of Investigations in the
Department of Insurance to assist senior citizens
with health-care insurance.
Good Driver and Other Motor Vehicle Insurance Pro-
visions
1. Bate Beduetic~ns. This measure requires insurance
companies to reduce motor vehicle insurance rates for
128
attained of total teacher loads of less than 100 total students per teacher in all
seconda~ school classes in academic subjects as defined by the Superintendent of
Public Instruction.
(2) Instructional supplies, instructional equipment, instructional materials
and support services necessary to improve school conditions.
(3) Direct student services needed to ensure that each student makes academic
progress necessary to be promoted to the next appropriate grade level.
(4) Staff development which improves services to students or increases the
quality and effectiveness of instructional staff designed and implemented b7
classroom teachers and other participating school district personnel, including the
school principal, with the aid of outside personnel as necessary. Classroom
teachers shall comprise the majority of anal group designated to design such staff
development programs for instructional personnel. (5) Compensation of teachers.
(b) ~unds transfer/ed to each school districl, pursuant to this section shall be
deposited in a separate account and shall be maintained and appropriated
separately fr_om funds from all other sources. Funds appropriated pursuant to this
section shall supplement other resources of each school district and shall not
supplant any other funds.
SECTION 10. Section 14020.1 is hereby added to Article 1 Chapter I of Part 9
of Division 1 of Title 1 of the Education Code to read as follows: 14020.1. Instructional lmprovement and Accountability.
The amount transferred to Section B of the State School Fund pursuant to
Section 8.5 of Articlg XVI of the State Constitution shall to the maximum extent
feasible be expended or encumbered during the 9ear received solely for the
purposes of instructional improvement and accountability.
(a) For the purposes of this section, "instructional improvement and account-
ability"shall mean expenditures for instructional activities for college sites which
directly benefit the instruction of students' and shall be limited to expenditures for
the following:
(1) Programs which require individual assessment and counseling of students
for the purpose of designing a ~rriculum for each student and establishing a
period of time within which to achieve the goals of that curriculum and the
support services needed to achieve these goals, provided that any such program
shall first have been approved by the Board of Governors of Community Colleges.
(2) Instructional supplies, instructional equipment, and instructional materi-
als and support services necessary to improve campus conditions.
(3) Faculty development which improves instruction and increases the quality
and effectiveness of instructional staff as mutually determined by faculty and
the community college district governing board. (4) Compensation of faculty.
(b) Funds transferred to each community college district pursuant to this
section shall be deposited in a separate account and shall be maintained and
appropriated separately from funds from all other sources. Funds appropriated
pursuant to this section shallsupplement other resources of each community
college district and shall not supplant funds appropriated j%m an~ other source.
SECTION 11. Section 14022 is added to the Education Code to read as follows:
14022. (a) For the purposes of Section 8 and Section 8.5 of Article XVl of the
California Constitution, 'enrollment' shall mean:
(1) In community college districts, full-time equivalent students receiving
services, and
(2) In school districts, average daily attendance when students are counted as
average daily attendance and average daily attendance equivalents for services
not counted in average daily attendance.
(b) Determination of enrollment shall be based upon actual data from prior
years and for the next succeeding year such enrollments shall be- estimated
enrollments adjusted for actual data as actual data becomes available.
SECTION 12. Section 41302.5 is added to the Education Code to read as
follows:
41302.5. For the purposes of Section 8 and Section 8.5 of Article XVI of the
California Constitution, 'school districts' shall include county boards of educa-
tion, county superintendents of schools and direct elementary and secondary level
instructional services provided b~ the State of California.
SECTION 13. No provision of this Act may be changed except to further its
purposes by a bill passed by a vote of two-thirds of the membership of both houses
of the Legislature and signed by the Governor. · SECTION 14. Severability
If any provision of this Act, or the application qf any provision o_f this Act to
any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Act, to the
extent that it can be given effect, shall not be affected thereby, and to this end the
provisions of this Act are severable.
good drivers on January 2, 1989. The reductions would:
· Lower rates 20 percent below those charged on
January 1, 1988;
· Apply to private passenger vehicles, trucks with a
load capacity of 1,500 pounds or less, and motor-
cycles; and
· Apply to the liability, medical payment and collision
portions of the insurance rates.
This measure generally defines a good driver as a
person who during the last three years (1) held a valid
driver's license, (2) had no more than one moving
violation, and (3) had no accident in which he or she was
G88
principally at fault. Additionally, the person can never
have been convicted of various crimes including driving
under the influence of alcohol or drugs, automobile
insurance fraud, or theft of a motor vehicle.
This measure allows the Insurance Commissioner to
exempt a company from this rate reduction under certain
conditions and after a public hearing.
2. Territorial Rating. The measure prohibits insur-
ance companies from setting automobile insurance rates
based on where the insured person lives (referred to as
"territorial rating"), unless there is clear and convincing
evidence that such a method is a valid indicator of claims
experience.
3. Consumer Assistance. The measure requires the
Department of Insurance to establish a statewide system
to provide individuals with information comparing the
prices of automobile insurance. As part of this system, the
Department of Motor Vehicles would notify individuals
that information on automobile insurance prices is avail-
able from the Department of Insurance.
4. Investigations of Fraud. Currently, the Depart-
ment of Insurance investigates various types of insurance
fraud. This measure requires insurance companies to pay
an annual fee to finance increased investigations of
automobile insurance fraud.
At-Fault Liability System
This measure declares that "... persons who wrongfully
cause damages to others in the ownership or operation of
a motor vehicle should be held legally responsible for the
full extent of the injuries they cause." This could be
interpreted to affirm the current system of at-fault motor
vehicle liability, thereby restricting other systems such as
"no-fault" insurance.
Review and Approval of Insurance Rate Filings
This measure requires insurance companies to provide
the Department of Insurance with information on how
they determine their insurance rates by January 2, 1989.
Additionally, this information must be provided when-
ever rates are changed. This requirement applies to such
insurance as motor vehicle (including rates for good
drivers), fire, liability and disability. The principal excep-
tions are life and workers' compensation insurance.
In general, the measure requires the Department of
Insurance to hold a hearing and review and approve rate
changes whenever the proposed rate increase exceeds
specified percentages. The department may exempt cer-
tain types of insurance--except private passenger auto-
mobile insurance from the department's rate review
and approval process.
Office of the Insurance Consumer Advocate
This measure establishes this office in the State Depart-
ment of Justice to participate in insurance-related pro-
ceedings. The Attorney Generalmwho is the head of the
Department of Justicemwould appoint the Insurance
Consumer Advocate.
Seniors Bureau of Investigations
This measure establishes this bureau in the Depart-
ment of Insurance to assist senior citizens with health-
care insurance policies. It also regulates various business
practices relating to seniors' health-care insurance.
Other Provisions
1. Attorney Fees. The measure Provides that, except
for existing statutory limits on attorney fees, fees for all
types of cases shall not be set bylaw, but are to be
negotiated without restriction by th~attorney and client.
2: Claims Settlement Practices. The measure requires
an insurance company to act in good faith toward, and to
deal fairly with, its policyholders and third persons.
3. Conflict-of-Interest Employment. The measure
prohibits the Insurance Commissioner and the Insurance
Consumer Advocate from being eml~loyed by an insur-
ance company, insurance trade association, or any broker
or agent licensed by the Department of Insurance for a
period of 12 months after leaving their respective posi-
tions.
4. State Antitrust Laws. The measure makes insur-
ance companies subject to the state'S antitrust laws.
5. Sale of Insurance by Banks., The measure also
expands the authority of commercial banks to sell all
types of insurance. Generally, under current insurance
law, banks can only sell insurance which pays off a loan in
the event of the disability or death of a borrower.
6. Discounts or Rebates. The measure permits insur-
ance agents and brokers to give certain discounts or
rebates to those who buy insurance from them. It does so
by eliminating the prohibition in current law against such
discounts or rebates.
Fiscal Effect Costs
Departments of Insurance and Justice. This measure
appropriates $10 million from the Insurance Fund to pay
for the administrative costs of its provisions in 1988-89. Of
the amount appropriated, $8 million is for the Depart-
ment of Insurance and $2 million is for the Department of
Justice. The Insurance Fund is supported by fees and
assessments on the insurance industry. Given the current
balance in this fund, fees and assessments would have to
be increased to cover these additional administrative
costs.
In the years following, the ongoing costs could be
somewhat lower or higher, depending on workload.
Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The Depart-
ment of Motor Vehicles would incur a~nual costs of about
$100,000 to include notices regarding the availability of
information on automobile insuranee~ prices in its annual
renewal mailings.
Revenues
Insurance companies pay a tax based on the amount of
gross premiums they receive each year from insurance
sold in California. These tax revenues are deposited in the
State General Fund.
This measure requires insurance companies to grant a
good driver discount. It also requires i the Department of
Insurance to review certain proposed insurance rate
changes. Information from the DMV indicates that over
half of the drivers in California could quality for the good
driver discount. Such discounts, by !themselves, would
reduce state insurance tax revenues by about $~.0 million
in the first year they are granted. This estimate assumes
that no offsetting adjustments would be made in other
insurance rates to compensate for thi~ discount. Whether
such adjustments would occur is unkt~own.
The ongoing revenue impact of this measure also is
129
unknown. It would depend upon what happens to insur-
ance rates in the future.
Department of InSUrance. The Department of Insur-
ance would receive unknown revenues, possibly over
Proposition 100: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 87
11629.604 Rollback of rates. (a) Effective January 2, 1989, every insurer shall
adjust its rates for good drivers for bodily injury, property damage liability,
medical payment, and collision coverage such that those rates are at least 20
percent less than the amounti charged for the comparable risks as of January 1,
1988.
(b) Any insurer may petition the Insurance Commissioner for partial or
complete exemption from th~ provisions of subdivision (a) of this section on a
showing, by clear and convincing evidence, that its overall rates for private
passenger automobile insurance would be inadequate pursuant to the provisions
OaffteSection 1852 of the Insurance Code. No such petition shall be granted except
r a public hearing compbding with the provisions of Sections 1852.4, 1852.5,
1852.6, 1852.9, and 1852 of the Insurance Code.
11629.605 Automobile insurance rating plans. (a) Every insurer shall file
with the department its automobile insurance rating plan and every amendment
thereto. The commissioner shall disapprove any automobile insurance rating plan
inconsistent with this article.
(b) The commissioner shall not permit the use of any automobile insurance
rating plan that discriminates on the basis of race, language, color, religion,
ancestry, or national origin. ~
(c) The commissioner shall not permit the use of any automobile insurance
rating plan that discriminates on the basis of geographic territories not justified,
by dear-and-convincing evidence, to be valld a predictor of losses.
(d) Every automobile inSUrance rating plan shall, to the maximum extent
practicable, provide that rat. e{ for any vehicle for which the principal operator has
held an operator's license for at least three years, shall depend on driving record.
(e) Every automobile insurance rating plan shall provide at least a 20 percent
discount for every good driver, when compared to a driver having similar
characteristics but not qualifying for the good driver rate.
11629.606 Right to hearing on claims of discrimination. (a) Every pers. o.n
who claims to have been the victim of unfair discrimination in automoOite
insurance rates may petition the commissioner for a hearing on that claim. If the
petition establishes a prima flwia case of unfair discrimination, the commissioner
shall conduct a hearing, to -u~hich Sections 1852.5, 1852.6. and 1852.9 shall apply.
The insurer has the burden ff proof in the hearing.
(b) The Commissioner shall as a part of the filing requirements adopted
pursuant to Section 1852.1, require the filing of a schedule for private passenger
automobile insurance, showing:
(1) Current and historic pure-premium losses and loss adjustment expenses, on
both a paid and an incurred basis, by territory and zip code; and
(2) The ratio of those losses and expenses to statewide losses and expenses of the
insurer, and the territorial rating factor for each territory.
11629.607 Consumer assistance in shopping for automobile insur-
ance. (a) The commissioner shall contract to establish a computerized system to
store and retrieve price-comparison data on basic automobile insurance. The
system shall be available no later than July 1, 1989.
(b) Upon determination of feusibility by the commissioner, which may be
before or after July 1, 1589, the commissioner shall contract for the provision of
computer terminals in publicly available locations throughout the state, which
will provide price-comparison data to consumers on a walk-in basis for a
reasonable fee.
(c) Every vehicle registration renewal notice shall contain a notice of the
availability of price-comperlson data and a form which the recipient may return
to the Department of lnsurance requesting comparative price quotations for basic
automobile insurance on his or her vehicle. The form shall require sufficien, t
information from the vehiale owner to establish the appropriate rate for the
vehicle from the information filed by each insurer pursuant to subdivision (b) of
Section 11629.603.
(d) Within fifteen days of receipt of a request for comparative price quotations,
the Department of Insurance shall mail to the requestor a listing of relevant
price-comparison data, containing information on no less than the six lowest-cost
insurers (or fewer where less than six offer coverage for the requestor) including
but not limited to:
(1) The name 9f each iasurer;
(2) The rate charged for basic automobile insurance by that insurer,.
(3) The address and telephone number where the requestor may apply for
coverage,
The commissioner may include information on service quality and consumer
satisfaction.
(e) The application for price comparison data shall be kept confidential. Upon
completion of the reques~ tile application shall be destroyed.
(f) The commissioner shall establish a fee schedule for (1) requests for price
comparison data, which shall not exceed three dollars per vehicle, and (£} filings
made pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 116£9.603. SECTION 5. Reform of the Assigned-Risk Plan
Section 11624.2 is added tO Article 4 of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2 of the
Insurance Code, to read as follows:
11624.2 Any person ma~ submit an application for coverage by the plan
directly to the Department of Insurance or the Department of Motor Vehicles,
which shall immediately fo~b~ard the application to the organization operating
130
$500,000 annually, from fees paid by insurance companies
on automobile policies. These revenues would be used to
fund increased insurance fraud investigations.
the plan. The commissioner shall require that rates charged to such applicants
shall not include any charge for commission in recognition of the fact that no
agent is involved in the transaction.
SECTION 6. Investigation and Prosecution of Automobile-Insurance Fraud
Section 12998 is added to Article 5 of Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the Insurance
Code to read:
12998. Each insurer shall pay an annual fee, to be determined by the
commissioner but not to exceed 10 cents for each automobile liability policy,
automobile physical damage policy, automobile collision policy, as those terms are
defined in Section 660, and any combination thereof delivered or issued for,
delivery in this state, for the purpose of funding increased investigation and
prosecution of fraudulent automobile insurance claims. All moneys received by
the commissioner pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the State
Treasury to the credit of the Automobile Insurance Fraud Investigation and
Prosecution Account of the Insurance Commissioner's Regulato~ Trust Fund,
which account is hereby created. All moneys in such account are hereby
continuously appropriated to the department and are to be used exclusively by the
Bureau of Fraudulent Claims and authorized governmental agencies for the
investigation and prosecution of fraudulent automobile insurance claims.
The commissioner shall by regulation adopt standards for the fair and
equitable distribution of grants to authorized governmental agencies, as defined
in Section 13003, to further the purposes of this section. SECTION 7. Public Hearings
Chapter 3 of Division 3 of the Insurance Code is added to read as follows:
CHAPTEB 3
PUBLIC HEABINGS
13600. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever, the Corn. mis-
sioner is required to hold a hearing, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance
with the following:
(a) Reasonable notice shall be given of the purpose and nature of the hearing
and of the opportunity for public participation.
(bJ Any person desiring to do so shall be provided a reasonable opportunity to
present his or her views.
(c) An administrative record shall be compiled, containing all evidence upon
which the decision is based, all admissible evidence offered by any party, all
documents required by law to be filed with regard to the subject of the hearing,
and all comments made by any person. Except as provided by Section 1852.9, tie
record shall be open to examination by any person.
13601. Any hearing fgr the purpose of reviewing or adopting a rate, rating
plan, rating system, underwriting rules, policy forms, or classification system
shall be conducted as follows:
(a) Any insurer w~iose rates, rating plan, rating system, or underwriting rules
are to be reviewed in the proceeding and the Insurance Consumer Advocate shall
be deemed a party to the proceeding. Any person may petition to intervene in the
proceeding. The petition shall be granted except where the commissioner deter-
mines that the position of the petitioner is already fully represented by another
party and that intervention by the petitioner wouM be unduly burdensome. Upo, n
the granting of the petition the petitioner shall be deemed a party to tt;e
proceeding.
(b) A ny person wishing to comment on matters relevant to the hearing and not
desiring to invoke the provisions of subdivision (c) of this section shall be
permitted to make such comments, orally or in writing upon such terms as the
commissioner may prescribe for the orderly conduct of bnsiness, and need not file
a petit~'on to intervene or become a party.
(c) Any party shall have the right to engage in discovery, to call, examine, and
cross-examine witnesses, to introduce exhibits, and to compel testimony and
production of records by subpoena in accordance with the provisions of Section
11510, subdivisions (b) and (c), of the Government Code and Sections 1985, 1985.1,
and 1985.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, subject to the reasonable control of the
commissioner. Oral evidence shall be only on oath or affirmation. SECTION 8. Fair Insurance Rates
Section 1850 of the Insurance Code is repealed.
rca-.:la.'Ang in~u-ra.-:cc ratc~ a~ kcrck-: prc:'idcd t~ the ~ ~ t4~ ~ ~ ~e
c×ccg;:;'c, ~nadequatc ~ un. ar,y dtscnm~natory, t~
~ ~ ~ ~ organ~ations ~ ad;'b~ry organigatiom and ~
att aa.-:'.:..c~ :.-:ourcra, ~ t-e c.u...c~r:zc eoopcratlon ~c ................ m ~
makk*;g ~t other rc!atcd mattcr;.
t~ ~ t~ ~.~ ........... ~f t4~is ~ ~ ~ ~ ........ ~ competition
t~ give t-he Corm, n~oncr e ..... t~ fbi ~ ............ ~ ~ .~;'c! b~ clarification
~ c, tkcrwi:c.
Section 1851 of the Insurance Code is amended to read as follows:
1851. Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all insurance on risks
or on operations in this ;late State, except:
(a) Reinsurance, other than joint reinsurance to the extent stated in Article 5.
(b) Life insurance.
(c) Insurance of vessels or craft, their cargoes, marine builders' risks, marine
roteetion and indemnity, or other risks commonly insured under marine, as
istinguished from inland marine, insurance policies. Inland marine insurance
G88
shall be deemed to include insurance now or hereafter defined by statute, or by
interpretation thereof, or ff not so defined or interpreted, by ruling of the
commissioner Commissioner or as established by general custom of the business, as
inland marine insurance. (d) Title insurance.
(e) Di:aSility ~
~3r Workers' compensation insurance and insurance of any liability of employ-
ers for injuries to, or death of, employees arising out of, and in the course of,
employment when this insuranco is incidental to, and written in connection with,
the workers' compensation insurance issued to the same employer and
covers the same employer interests. +g+ (f) Mortgage insuranco.
~4~ (g) Insurance transacted by county mutual fire insurers or county mutual
fire reinsurers.
(h) Cooperative corporations whose members consist solely of physicians and
surgeons, except as set forth in Article 1 of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
1280.5) of this part.
Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the Insurance Code is repealed
and added to read as follows:
Ar,~clo ~. M?2dng ami ;3se ~
pcrtalning t-e ~ c!a;:c: e~ in;urancc ~ ;;'hick t-he prc'.'i;icns e~ ~ chaptcr
~ Eatc: aha!! ~ be cxcc::i;'c e~ madoquatc, a~ ................. ~ ~
be unfair!7 discriminatory,
N~ ~ shall be kcla t-e be ~ ~mtess +1+ suck ~ is unre~onably kigk
~ ~ inaurancc ~ m~l ~ a rca;anab!c de%e~e e~ compctition docs
~ i~ ~ arcs wi,_ va:pact t.e ~ d~ification t,e ~ sack ~ is ~
Ne ~ ~ be ~ t.e be inadequatc m4e~ 31-)- sack ~ is unre~onably
~, t-be ingurancc pra'.idcd ~ +S3r t4~ ccn.~nucd ~ e~ ~ ~ ee,4ai, vge~
;c!'.'cnoy e~ t-be in:urcr ~ ~ saeee&, ev utdess ~ ~ ~ is unreasonably
~e~ t-he in:urancc pra;'idcd anet t+,e t~e e~ :uck ~ 1~ t4~e 'Lnsurcr using sa.mc
e~ ff can,',inucd ~ kava, t4~ cffcct e~ dc:.aymg eompctition e~ crca5mg
Considcration ~ be b~,, t-e ~ este~ app--, t-e ~ ~ pro:poe,
t4ve t~ cxpcricncc wltkin ae~et cut:ida ~ Stoic, t-e conflallration a~4 cat~trophc
.hazards, ~ ~ rca:cnablc ma~ ~ undcrwriting ~ matt contingcneics,
~ pro~poetivc cxpcn:c: bath country/widc ~ ~ ~ a-pptk-~P~e
~ out:ldo t4~ Stoic; s~4 i~ t-be e~e e~ ~ insuranco ~ considoration
t4~ e~ e~ ~ ~ in:urancc bu:incs: ~urL':g t4~e moot ~cccnt
Considcration ma~ ~ be b4~e~ i~ 14~ ~ a~t ~ e~ rata: te di','idcnd:,
...... ~o el' unabsorbcd ~ depesi~ ........ el, ......... 1~ .........t~ .....
policyholdcrs, mcmkcrs e~ subscribors.
3~' ~ ~ystcm: ~ cxpansc pra;~:icr.: included i~ t4~ rates i;~ t~e
......... ~e ....... ttte~v ....... ~ .......... e~ s~ msm~ e~ g~,~p .........
t~ troy k4n4 t4 in:ara.nee, ~ with ~ t.e a~ :ubdl;~sian e~ combination tkcrccf.
~ P, bk: m~ be g~,~pe4 by dt~aificatiom f~ tt~ cstablishmcnt ~ ratcs
mm:mu,- pram ....... Cl~aification ..... may be mc ..... ~ ~ .....
........... ~ m ~eon:lanec wit-h ...... s v ..............................
may ......... tmy ........... a ...... ~ .....t4~ ..... s~. ....... eg, ee~ ~ ......
~ ex-pen,aec. Gtasaifications ay modifications ~f classifications ~f vishs ma~ be
~ .................... v ~, c ...... v , management, ~ cxpcrloilec,
~ e~ ~.-v ....... e~ haee~, e~ a~ ................ corradorations
cla~sification~ tm4 modificatiom :hall apply ~ ~t ~ andar t~ :ama
mbstantially ~ :amc circumstanocs ~ candltlon:.
I°=,,,,3. £ukjact ~e ~ it~ complianco ~ t-be ~ e~ t-~ chaptar
authorizing insurers t~ be --^-~- ...... ~"--'~' ..... '~-0 .a.-. .......... :-~
~.on: o~ t-o cng:ga i~ joint undcn~iting ~ ~ rcimurancc, ~ o~ marc ina;;rcrs
v ......... ~ t~ ~ ......... ~ ~ ~ ~ ...... ~ o~ ........ ~ prcparati0n ~ .....
in:ur:acc p~ ~ ~ fo,-ra~, undcn~iting rulc:, ~ i~
invcstigati0ns, ~ ~ ~ t~ ~ cxpcn:c :ta~a,tlca ~ othcr iMo~mati0n
data ~ ~ ~,~ ~ rcacarck.
..... ~ .........,~.., t~ airy ......... v .......~the~~es~
o: ........ tq~ prcparati0n ef ........ ~ ~ ...........petiey ~ ~
~ ........... ~ ..... e ........ ~ mvcstigati0m, ~ fu .......... ~ ~ ~ ef e~p
.......... ~ ...... ~nf0rmati0n ae,4 ..... ~ carr/;ng ~ ~ ~e:carck, ~ ~ marc
........ ed ................ ~ a eom ......~ ~~m ~ ..... u .....
.......... managcmcnt ~ ........ , a~e ...... · ........... l-~ ae~ ~
e~ ~ t4~fm~W, es t4~ :amc as i~ thc)' constituted ~ :ing!a in:uror, ~
e,xeeut4~ ouch bond: m~e hcrcby autkcr:zcd ~e ae~ i~ canccrt bat;:'con e~ ar, cng
tkcm:ol;'c~ t-be :amc as i~ tkcy constituted a ~ ~
................. ~ ........... ef ~i~ et, ....... · orgamz~.tions may
~ rata:, ~ ~ undcrwriting ~qes e~ ~ e~ ~an~ .arms
organizations, ci,..cr consistently e, intcrmittontl-y, ~ exeep~ as Fr$;%c~
organizations e~ ct.,crs t~ a~..crc t.crctc. ~ ~ t~ ~ ~ marc
......... , .......... e~ e,~ ........... e~ ;uk:c~kcr: ~ s rating e~ ad:~:aG' crgani::d
';,.~..,~- ~ ci,.cr eonsistcntly e~ intcrmittcntly, t-he ratm e~ ra,~,g Z,':,cm: marc
a~aptc~ t~, a ~ organization, ~ t-be undcrwriting ~ e~ ~ ~,
....... ~,. ~, .... }~' t ...... ~ ~1' ....... ~ organization ......~ ~e ........... m
G88
~ ~ pu.-poac ~ supplcmcnting
say ~ a~cnt.
I~.7. ~ccn:c~ ra~ orgY:flora
~,i~afion ~~ ~ ~ ~ org~iza~ons ~ inaurcra
~ app!ica~on ~ ra~g aya~cma.
~~~ ~ ~oncr. ~cn~ ;k~ ~
~ ~ ~ntmplatc ~ ~ ~
........... m~tcnt ...... ~ ~ .......... ~ ~ .... ~ ....
~ ~ ~c a~c; ~ ag~t~
~ prac~cc; ~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~ ~ ur~air ~ ~r~onablc,
~ ~ ctkcr;;Sac in.toMtit
~~~ narco
rcvoko approvfl ~ ~ ~ a~mcnt. '
~ rag=g org~a~on, ~ or ganiz~on, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ztkcr
org~a~on ~ ..........................
r~ur~ ..... . ....... orgmma~on
mcmbcr: tkcrccf, ~ conduct cpcra~cna
Making and Use of Rata
1~2. Sta~ar& in ~king and using mt~. (a) No insurer shall charge a
rote that ~ ~c~si~, inadequate, or unfqirly dis~minato~.
(b) A rote ~ neither exc~ve nor inadequate ~ it gives the reasonably efficient
i~r~ the op~nity to earn a net after-tax tatum ;on equity comparable to
other busin~ses presenting a ~milar de~ree
1~2.1. FiBngs. (a) On or before Janua~ ~ 1~ every insurer or rating
organi~Hon shall file ~th the ~mmissioner the manud or plan ff rotes,
cl~fi~ons, rating sch~ule, poli~ fe6 m~'ng role, a~d other similar info~a-
Hon n~ded to detemine the rote level then in effect fOr a line, subline, or class
of instance.
(b) Thereaftqg fiBngs shall be made whenever mtes are change~ as follows:
(O Filings that change rotes but am ce~fied by the insurer not to exceed the
applicable p~or appwval band, as d~n~ in Section t~2.2, shall be filed not
later than the eff~tive date of the change and may ~ used immediate[y, subject
to the autho~tg of the comm~goner to order othe~ise.:
(2) Filings that change rates beTond the applicable p~or appro~l band shall
~ filed no later than ninety days ~efore the proposed effective date and shall not
~ ~ ~thout the prior approval of the comm~sioner.
(c) E~ filing shall be accom~ni~ by suffi~nt supporting data to
~taMish that the rates are not exc~sive, inadequate, or unfairly disc~minato~.
The ~p~'ng dam shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Sup~ging actuaffal data in sufficient detail to justly an~ rate level
chang~ and stat~tically demo~trate the d~ferences or correca'ons, or both,
reliant to rating plan definitions and rate d~ferences.
(2) An exhibit compaffng the proposed rat~ to the previous rates stated in
~rcentag~. This exhiMt shall show the date the preceding rates were submitted
to the commissioner.
A statement of all unde~ang mles im~sed b~ the insurer.
The commisstoner shall adopt regulations sp~f~ing how multiple classes
of wmm~Mal in~rance shall be aggregated into rate filings. Aggregation shall
provide suf~nt infonet'on for the commissioner to make the findings required
in this chapter.
(e) For pu~oses of this article, a filing shall be deemed to have been made
when rec~ by the comm~goner. If the commissioner determines that a filing
is inad~uatelg do~mented, the filing shall not be deemed to have ~en made
until the commisgon~ recei~ such supplemental matehals as he or she ma~
oyd~y.
1~2.2 P~or appro~l ~nds. (a) The applicable bands in any 12-month
penM shall be:
(1) Se~n and one-ha~ perc~t for personal lines.
(2) F~teen p~nt for ang commer~al line, sub-line~ or class.
(b) For pu~os~ of cal~lating rate change, no adjustment to the prior
appro~l ~nds mag be made for any claimed subsidg of an~ state-mandated
program such as the assigned-risk plan. Howeve~ in determining whether a filing
meets the regulato~ criteria, the commissioner may Consider such claims of
~bsid~.
(c) For pu~ses of dete~ining whether a rate change is within the applicable
p~or approval ben,the ~feqt of the rate change on the insurerg state,de or
te~toffal w~tten premiums shah determine the percen~ge rate change.
1~2.~ Dedsion whether to ham a hea~ng on the filfng.
131
(a) The commissioner shall publish a weekly list of all filings, which shall
identify the filing insurer, the lines, sublines, or classes affected, the percentage
change in rates, whether the insurer has certified that the filing is within the
applicable prior appwval band, and other pertinent information. The list shall be
provided by mail to any person who has, in the preceding twelve months,
requested in writing receipt of the publication and paid any reasonable fee
established by the commiss~'oner.
(b) Upon receipt of a filing, the commissioner shall create a public record
containing all informationjcontained in the filing.
(c) Within twenty-five ~tays from the date of publication of the weekly list
required in subdivision (a) of this section containing notice of the filing any
person matt petition the qommissioner to hold a hearing on the filing. The
petitions received shall become pert of the public record of the filing. Failure to
file a petition shall not prei:lude any person from pem'cipating in any hearing if
one is ordered. The petition shall be granted if it meets an!t of the following:
(1) If the filing is outside the applicable prior approval band and the petition
raises non-frivolous claims that the rates would be excessi~ inadequate, or
unfairly discriminatory.
(2) If the filing is within the applicable prior approval band and the petition
contains competent evidence that the rates would be excessive, inadequate, or
unfairly discriminatory.
(d) The commissioner shall, notwithstanding the absence _of a petition, hold a
hearing on any filing out{ide the applicable prior approval band to determine
whether the rates set forth in the filing are excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
discriminatory, if any of the following criteria are met:
(1) It appears that insurers covered b~ the filing will be among the ten percent
of the market paying the highest premiums.
(2) The filing covers ttqo percent or more of a market. For purposes of this
calculation, filings of affiliated compenies are deemed to have the market share
of the entire group of affiliated compenies.
(e) The commissioner may hold a hearing at any other time, before or afler the
filing becomes effective, when it appears to him or her that the rates spefi'fied in
the filing are excessive, inadequate, or unfqirly discriminatory.
(f) Within ninety days;of a filing outdde the applivable prior approval band,
the commissioner shall issue a -decision either approving or disapproving a filing
or ordering a hearing on the filing, A decision to approve or disapprove a filing
outside the applicable prior approval band shall be in writing and shall contain
the findings required by section 1852.4. A decision to hold a hearing, and a
decision denying a petitio~ for a hearing, shall be in writing and shall state the
reasons therefor.
1852.4 Decision. (a) The commissioner shall issue a written decision, based
on the evidence of record, approving or disapproving, in whole or in per~ any
filing outside the applicable prior approval band and any filing on which a
hearing is held. No portion of a filing shall be approved unless its rates are neither
excessive, inadequate, nor unfairly discriminatory.
(b) In determining whether rates are excessive, inadequate, or unfairly dis-
criminatory, the commissioner shall make findings on each of the following:
(1) The estimated premium volume, acquisition costs, administrative expenses,
losses, loss-adjustment expenses, investment returns (including long-term capital
gains), and taxes.
(2) Historical losses per exposure and the basis for any deviation of the
estimated future losses from past experience.
(3) The extent of competition in the line, subline, or class of insurance in each
affected territory, the ability of consumers to shop competing insurers effectively,
and the extent to which competition in the line, subline, or class of insurance can
be expected to maintain fair rates.
(4) The relative efficiency of the insurer when compared to other insurers,
including the insurer's use of cost-control programs.
(5) The quality of sewice, based on all evidence before the commissioner
including but not limited to complaints to the department.
(6) The extent to which the rating eystem provides adequate incentives for
insureds to minimize risks.
(7) The extent to which the insurer assists its insureds in risk reduction.
(8) The fairness of an~ underwriting policy of the insurer placed in issue by
any party.
(9) The need for, and expected availability of, reinsurance.
(c) For filings outside the applicable prior approval bands, the burden of
establishing that rates are not excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory
shall rest with the filing Pnsurer. For filings within' the applicable prior approval
bands, the burden of establishing that rates are excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
discriminatory shall rest with the party challenging the rates.
(d) The commissioner~ devision may order such adjustment in rates as may be
necessary to prevent the rates from being excessive, inadequate, or unfairly
discriminatory and may require refund of any premiums collected pursuant to an
excessive or unfairly discriminatory rate. ~ '
(e) Except as extended for good cause, the decision shall issue within 90 days of
the order to ham a hearing.
1852.5 Judicial review, (a) Notun'thstanding the provisions of section 185~6,
judicial review of a commissioner's decision pursuant to this am'de, or of a
decision not to ham a hearing pursuant to this article, mall be had btl petition for
a writ of mandate pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(b) A decision of the qOmmission~er to holara hearing is not a final adminis-
trative decision anal shall not be subject to judicial review.
1852.6 Intervenor funding. Any natural person, or any nonprofit organiza~
tion other than a nonprofit organization whose principal purpose is to serve the
interests of for-profit bus~n, esses, may, if they have pamN'pated in ang proceeding
conauetett pursuant to this article, apply for reimbursement of reasonable
advocate's fees, expert Witness fees and other reasonable expenses of such
132
participation. Applications shall be made to the commissioner for reimbursement
of the expenses of administrative proceedings and to the court for reimbursement
of the expenses of judicial review. Awards shall be made after conclusion of the
proceeding and shall be based on the reasonable cost of the services and the party's
contribution to the decision. Awards shall be made only where the financial
burden of private enforcement makes the award appropriate. If the person has
made a substantial contribution to the proceeding, reimbursement shall be
ordered. Reimbursement shall be paid b~l the insurer. If the commissioner finds
that any person has abused the processes established by this act for personal gain
or advantage, the commissioner may bar such person from appearing in any
proceeding conducted pursuant to this article for a term not to exceed three years.
1852. 7 Exemptions. (a) This article shall not apply to any policy for which
the annual premium exceeds $500,000.
(b) The commissioner may adopt regulations exempting specified classes from
the requirements of this article. No exemption shall be granted unless the
commissioner finds:
(1) The class has exhibited relative price stability in recent years.
(2) There is sufficient competition in the market, and consumers have demon-
strated widespread ability to shop freely among competitors, to support a finding
that competition would prevent the maintenance of excessive rates.
(3) The market does not have a history of excessive or inadequate prices.
(4) The exemption will not contribute to problems of unavailability, unaffor-
dability, or reduced coverage.
(c) No exemption shall be granted for private-passenger automobile insurance.
(d) Exemptions shall expire no more than three years after their adoption.
They may be renewed by adoption of an appropriate regulation.
1852.8 Bat~'ng plans. (a) An insurer shall adhere to a filing unless changed
by a subsequent filing.
(b) The commissioner shall by regulation adopt standards for rating plans
(including experience rating plans, schedule rating plans, individual risk pre-
mium modification plans, and expense reduction plans) designed to modify rates
in the development of premiums for individual risks. Such standards shall permit
recognition of expected differences in loss or experience characteristics, and shall
be designed so such plans are reasonable and equitable in their application, are
not unfairly discriminatory, violative of public policy, or otherwise contrary to the
public interest. Such standards shall not prevent the development of new or
innovative rating methods which otherwise comply with this article. Such rating
plans shall be filed in accordance with the regulations adopted by the commis-
sioner. The regulation shall establish maximum debits and credits that matt result
from application of a rating plan, shall encourage loss control, safety programs,
and other methods of risk management, and shall require insurers to maintain
documentation of the basis for the debits or credits applied under any plan. Once
it has been filed and approved, use of the rating plan shall be mandatory and
such plan shall be applied uniformly for eligible risks in a manner that is not
unfairly discriminatory.
185£.9 Trade secrets. Any person seeking confidential treatment of informa-
tion submitted pursuant to this article shall so -designate that information and
shall state the grounds upon which coafidentiality is sought. Information shall
not be treated as confidential unless the claimant proves that its disclosure is
likely to cause significant competitive injury and that such harm outweighs the
value of disclosure to the public. The person seeking confidentiality shall have the
burde~ of making such a showing. A party, other than another insurer, shall have
access to the conf(dential information under appropriate protective order. The
commissioner shall adopt regulations providing guidelines for identifying confi-
dential information.
1852.91 Transitional provisions. For purposes of computing the applicable
prior approval band, no rate in effect prior to January 2, 1989, shall be considered.
The commissioner, upon the motion of any person or on his or her own motion,
may review any rate change made between ]anuary 1, 1988, and ]anuary 2, 1989,
to determine whether the rate meets the requirements of Section 1852. A showing
that an insurer has increased rates between ]anuary L 1988, and ]anuary 2, 1989,
more than the increase in the California consumer price index shall be prima facia
evidence that the rate charged on January 2, 1989, is excessive.
1853. Bating and advisory filings. (a) A licensed rating or advisory organi-
zation may file historic loss cost data, which any member insurer may incorporate
in the supporting documentation of its rate filing. The rating or advisory
organization may not specify a fully developed advisory rate, maF not provide
trending or specify prospective loss costs, and may not provide historic or
prospective expenses, profit, or contingencies.
(b) The commissioner may, aft_er a public hearing, exempt from the require-
ments of this article for a period not beyond December 31, 1990, any insurer
having nationwide gross premiums of less than five million dollars
($5,000,000.00), if the commissioner finds that there does not exist an available
source of actuarial services sufficient to enable such insurers to meet the
requirements of this article. This exemption may be extended to December ~1, 1991,
upon a finding by the commissioner, after a public hearing, that such capacity
remains unavailable.
SECTION 9. Consumer Advocacy
Article 9 is added to Chapter 6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the
Government Code to read as follows:
Article 9
Office of the Insurance Consumer Advocate
12620. There is hereby created in the Department of ]astice the Office of the
Insurance Consumer Advocate.
12821. The Attorney General shall appoint the Insurance Consumer Advocate,
who shall re'sort directly to the Attorney General, who shall serve at the pleasure
of the Attorney General.
G88
12622. The Office of Insurance Consumer Advocate shall employ personnel
sufficient to perform its duties.
12623. The Insurance Consumer Advocate may intervene as a matter of right
in any judicial or administrative proceeding in which matters relating to
insurance are involved.
12624. The Insurance Commissioner shall fully cooperate with the Insurance
Consumer Advocate in any proceeding in which he or she appears before the
commissioner and any proceeding to which thei/ are both parties. The cooperation
shall include providing complete access to all records in the possession of the
Department of lnsurance.
12625. The provisions of this a~'cle are not exclusive, and the remedies
provided in this article shall be in addition to ani/ other remedies provided in any
other law or available under the common law,
12626. Every rate filing and every petffion filed pursuant to Article 2
(commencing with Section 1852) of Chapter 9of Part 2 of Division 1 of the
Insurance Code shall be simultaneously served on the Insurance Consumer
Advocate.
12627. Sections 11042 and 11043 of the Government Code shall not applg to the
Department of Insurance with respect to any proceeding to which the Insurance
Consumer Advocate is a party.
SECTION 10. Public Disclosure of Insurer Operations
Section 926 is added to Article 10 of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division I of the
Insurance Code, to read as follows:
926. At least annually, every insurer shall file with the department the
following information:
(a) Every form of policy, endorsement, and rider.
(b) The following in_formation for each line and subline of insurance, and for
each class designated bi/the commissioner, for each of the prior five years.. (1) Premiums written and earned.
(2) Losses incurred, paid, and unpaid, including losses incurred but not
reported separately stated.
(3) Reserves, and indication whether the reserves are discounted to present
value.
(4) Expenses incurred and paid.
(5) Investment income, including realized and unrealized capital gains.
(6) The number and type of policies issued, renewed, cancelled, and not
renewed, and the number of new policies.
(7) California and nationwide rate level information providing the following:
(A) The number of exposures.
(B) The number of claims.
(C) Commissions, general expenses, taxes, licenses and fees, and acquisition
expenses.
(8) Comparisons of the following:
(A) Loss ratios for agents cancelled and for all agents for the most recent year.
(B) Loss ratios for insureds cancelled or not renewed and for all insureds for
the most recent i/ear of the experience period used for ratemaking.
(C) The average deductible for the most recent year of the experience period
used for ratemaking with the average deductible for the most recent sample gear
available.
(9) Schedule of commissions.
(I0) Ani/ changes implemented to reduced or contain expenses.
(11) Expenditures for
(A) Trade association memberships.
(B) Lobbying.
(C) Political contributions.
Subdivision (d) (1) of Section 6254 of the Government Code is amended to read:
(1) Applications filed with any state agency responsible for the regulation or
supervision of the issuance of securities or of f'mancial institutions, including, but
not limited to, banks, savings and loan associations, industrial loan companies, and
credit unions; ~ L'~surar,~ cc, n,pa.uic:. SECTION 11, Fair Competition
Sections 750, 750.1, 751,752, 754, 755, 755.7, 761, and 1643 of the Insurance Code
are repealed.
o..cr ~ar.7,: .....l'~ off~ o~ p~, ....... ~ o~ ~ as
' ~ am' sub oet/mattcr m t46s ..... ~my rcbatc of t-he ....... ~ p~ of t-he
eommi~ion thcrcon, ~ :uc~ rc~a,c is af~ un,aw.a.
..... Lcgulaturc ...... ~ ...... ~ ........ ~
of ti~e ......... r ........of .........~m4 .............. ~mt~ ........ oft-he
~, ....... ~ eomrm~ons ~s at~ ......... eomponcnt ~c
~ prcduccr bu:incs: practlcc:.
~ Lcg~slaturc ...... t0m~ the sta ................. ~ .................
~ na.T. crau; eonsequcnecs (4~ ;;'cu!d eee~f m t-he abgcncc ef :',:ch rcg',:la,'icn,
~ ~ insolvcncics, unfair discrimination bc~;;ccn i,usurc~; wit~
e~, incrca:cfi concentration of in:urancc distribution ~
misroprcscntation ~ unctklcal :alas Frac:icc: :uch as
.... : .... a ........ public.
......... ~tet~ ............ ~f t-he
t~ is t4~e infant e~ t-he Lcgialaturc i~ ....... ' -~"~ -~^"-~" se~ fartk
~ ~ ~ ~ cnactmcnt, cantlnuing ~ Ami importance
the .................. v ....... at~ eomm~ssmns .........
........... , shall ~ ..... ~ ~ ....... : ~ .......... :, as
G88
ol~- ....... rr ........ ~ r-~;';~*~ f~' m t-he ~.:~y, ~ app ......an fi~ t4~ :n~urancc,
~ ~ ~ eonsidcration ~,~ appcarlng m t-he ~ is a~ unlawful rc~atc.
~. ~y pc:~n namcd as ~ imurcfi i~ ~ ~ o~ namcd ~ the v
~ c~llgcc, i~ ~ ..... : ~...~ ~ ~ .~ .... ~ rcpr~cnta~vc ~ ~ such ~crscn
'"~-,...~, dlrcctly ~ indlrcctly, knowingly acccpts ~ rc~civca ~ .._~_..x..~.,..,,,~, ,~,,~--~-'~
guilty ~ e misdcmcanor. ,
~ Paymcnt; ~ ~mmiaiom ~ ~ ~ in~urcr; ~ ~kcir agcn:~ ~ in;urancc
ob.crw~;c la ..... ~ ~ "-a- ~,cxpr~;ly authorize.
~ ~ pa)lng ~ allowing ~ ~ ~mmiaion ~ icthcr valuablc ~nsidcration
c~tc~ undcr ~ ~dc ~ c~cmp~cd u~dcr ~ c~ ~ rcgukdcn,
;cbatc ~ guilt)' ~ ~ m~dcmcanor.
~ ~ ~ unlawful rc~atc ~ gu:fry ~ a m~dcm~anor.
~ limitcfl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ outstand~g kalaacc ~ ~ e :pccffic
avant ~ ~ involuntary uncmploymcnt-~'~cbt~r,~ botk. ~ ~mmcraal
ho..;n~ ~ ,,'..: .......... ~ author~atlon ~ ~
(cxc~pt ~ sunsuit authorization ~ czFaud ~i~ ~ ~ ;ukjcct
(~mm~cm ~, ~ (~m cncmg
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~ ........ ~ k ..... g ..... v .....w ............. a . ............... ~
dcFc;it: ~ ~ :tatc. ,
~ "$u~idiary" ~ ~ ~oration, ~ociafio~, ~ partncrshp, aw~cd
~ .... ~:a.c ........ ~ ~rporahon ............. ~ ~ p~tncrsh~p
~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~catcr ~t~rcst ~ e c~mm~n
..... ~ .......... ~ ~ managcmcnt ~ ..... ifc; ~ ~ ....................
~ 5rckcr.
Section 167~ of the Business and Professions Code is added to read as follows:
167~. Notwithstanding any other pwvision of la~ this chapter applies
business of insurance. Nothing in th~ act shall pwhibit insurers or licensed rating
or advisor~ organizations from engaging in joint actiw2~ W ~ol hisW~c loss data.
Nothing in this act shalI prohibit i~urers from engaging in any joint activity
~issible under Chapter 9 (commendng with S~tion 1~) of Part 2 of
Division 2 of the Insurance C~e, A~ic& 4 (commen~ng with Section 11620j of
Chapter 1 of Pa~ 3 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, or an~ other joint
unde~riting ass~ation or organization established b~ law.
Section 7~ is added to Chapter 6 of Division 1 of tha Fin~cial Code, to read
follows:
780. No bank licensed as an insurance agent or bwke~ or which owns or
contwb an insumnce agenc~ or bwke~ nor an~ direcW~ offi~e~ agent, employee
or affiliate of any ~ch bank, shall require, as a condi~on precedent to financing
the purchase of real or ~rsonal pro~rty or to &nding mone~ upon the se~ty
of real or personal pw~y, or as a condition prerequ~iW for the renewal qf an~
such loan or for the pe~o~ance of any other act in connection therewith, that
~rson for whom the purchase is to be financed or w, whom the mone~ is W be
l~ned or for whom the extension, wne~l or oth~ act is to ~ granted or
~o~ed negotiate any i~urance or renewal thereof thr~gh a ~rti~lar
i~urance agent or bwke~ The provisio~ of Section ~71 of the Instance C~e
shall also be applicable to this section.
Section 781 is added to Chapter 6 of Division 1 of the Fin~ci~ Code, to read:
781. (a) The total investment b~ a bank, which has obtained a certificaw of
133
authority to transact any class of insurance business in this state pursuant to Part
£ (commencing with Sectioi: 680) of the Insurance Code, into its insurance
underwriting activities may riot exceed 10 percent of the capital stock and surplus
of the bank.
(b) A bank may make a loan or extend credit to, or purchase or invest in
securities of, or issue a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit, including an
endorsement or standby letter of credig on behalf of, an insurer which is an
affiliate of the bank only if (1) the aggregate amount of all such transactions
between the bank and that insurer will not exceed 10 percent of the capital stock
and surplus of the bank, and (2) the transaction is on terms and conditions that
are consistent with safe and sound banking practices. Each such loan, extension of
credit, guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit must be secured at the time of the
transaction by collateral ham~ng a market value equal to at least 100 percent of the
amount of the loan, extensio~ of credit, guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit.
(c) As used in this section~ "affiliate"has the meaning set forth in Section 150
otfh the Corporations Code, and "insurer" has the meaning set forth in Section 23 of
e Insurance Code. ~
Section 772 of the Financifll Code is repealed and reenacted, to read as follows:
~ ~ Notwithstanding t-he prz;~alzn: of ~ I~°,,,,5, and gx~jzct t-o ;'ack
rcgu.a..zn: am~ fa,z: as t4ae ~upcnntcndent ma~ v ......... a ....ma~ ....... i~
t-he cap:.a.a.ac.:, obhgatiom,, ...................... rp
319r No st~4t corporation ~ ae~ as ~m a':a~: .......... v--,~, m ........ ~...,~
~aa~:ra.':~ ~rv.::~.. ~ prohibition ......v,~ be ........ t-o ............. v .......
rcat~c~r.; wltk rca~ct t~ the ac.~vltlc: of aac~ corporationo.
772. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1335, and subject to such
regulations and rules as the superintendent may prescribe, a bank may invest in
the capital stock, obligationg or other securities of one or more corporations.
SECTION 12. Truth and Fairness in Policy Forms
Section aSl.S is added to the Insurance Code to read as follows:
381.5 The commissioner may examine policy forms used by insurers and may
prohibit the use of any fomn he or she fin& to be deceptive, misleading, or
contrary to the public interest.
SECTION la. Fair Insurance Claims and Underwriting Practices
Section 790.031 is added to Article 6.5 of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 1 of the
Insurance Code to read as follows:
790.031 Any person engaged in the business of insurance in the State of
California is required to act in good fqith toward, and to deal.fairly with, current
and prospective policyholders and other persons intended to be protected by any
policy of insurance. A policyholder or a third-party may bring an action against
an insurer or licensee for viaJation of the provisions of this article, including but
not limited to subdivision (b) _of Section 790.03.
In accordance with the Unruh Civil Rights Act, Civil Code section 51, an insurer
shall not arbitrarily discriminate against individuals in the setting of insurance
rates or in the denial of in~rance coverage.
The purpose of this article is to regulate unfair insurance practices, including
unfair claims practices, by providing state-court remedies, including compensa-
tory and exemplary damages, to policyholders and claimants who are victims qf
unfair insurance practices. It is specifically intended that these remedies be
construed to regulate the business of insurance regardless of whether the policy
was purchased individually or as a member ora group, and regardless of whether
or not the policy was purchased or provided by or through an employer, and
thereby to provide that state-law remedies are available notwithstanding the
provisions of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Acg 29 U.S.C. section
1001 et seq. ~
Any award of punitive damages against an insurer shall not be passed on to
policyholders directly or indirec?~. , .....
SECTION 14. ProhibitiOn at t,omtiets at xnterest
Section 12907 is added to Chapter 1 of Division 3 of Part 6 of the Insurance Code
to read as follows:
1290Z It is unlawful for any person who has served as Insurance Cam.mis-
goner or as Insurance Consumer Advocate to accept any employment wit& to
accept any compensation from, to undertake representation of or to hold a
material financial interest ii any insurance company, insurance trade association,
or licensee of the Department of lnsurance for a period of twelve months after
leaving office. :
SECTION 15. Responsibility for Automobile Accidents
Section 3,333.6 is added tO the Civil Code to read:
3333.6 It is the witt of the People that persons who. wr. on~full,~ .eau, se,d,a, ma~el~
to others in the ownership Or operation of a motor veMcte snouts oe nets tega y
responsible for the full extent of the injuries they cause. It is the intent of the
People that the previsions of this act 'be construed to be in conflict with the
provisions of any other initiative statute passed at the same election deaBng with
compensation for motor vehicle accidents. Accordingly, it is the will of the People
that any other provision of any other measure passed at the same election as this
act and dealing with compensation for motor vehicle accidentg shall be of no
force or effect unless the other measure receives a higher number of affirmative
votes.
SECTION 16. Seniors Health-Care Insurance Protection
Article fi is added to Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, to
read as follows:
10198. There is in the Department of lnsurance a Seniors Bureau of lnvesti-
gation. The bureau shall be!organized and operated exclasively fo_r the purpose of
administering and enforcing the provisions of this article and bther provisions of
law relating to seniors heMthware insurance policies. The bureau shal. l take O'll
actions necessary to fully and faithfully implement the provisions of this articte,
including but not limited to the following:
(a) Receiving complaints from seniors.
134
(b) Investigating insurers, brokers, agents, and others engaged in the business
of insurance.
(c) Vigoroasly pursuing enforcement and disciplinary actions against insurers,
brokers, agents, and others engaged in the business of insurance.
(d) Informing and educating seniors about their legal rights as consumers of
seniors health-care insurance policies.
(e) Auditing insurers, brokers, agents, and others engaged in the business of
insurance for compliance with legal requirements.
(f) Evaluating policy forms and premium levels.
(g) Recommending legislation and regulations to reduce the incidence of
unfair and deceptive practices against seniors with regard to health insurance.
The commissioner shall include within his or her annual report to the Governor
a summary of the actions and accomplishments under this article.
10198.01 For purposes of this a~'cle, "seniors health-eare insurance policies"
includes the following types of policies sold to seniors eligible for Medicare by
reason of age:
(a) ,4policy to supplement Medicare.
(b) A dread-disease policy.
(c_) A hospital indemnity policy.
(d) A major-medical or surgical policy.
re.) Skilled nursing home policies and long-term custodial or home health-care
policy.
(f) Other, similar policies.
10198.0£ All policyholders and prospective policyholders of seniors health-
care insurance policies are entitled to all of the following:
(a) The right to truthful and honest advertising.
(b) The right to a fair return on their money.
(c~ The right to fair salespractices.
(d) The right to a readable policy.
(e) The right to shop effectively in a competitive market for insurance.
(f) The right to prompt and fair claims procedures and settlement practices.
(g) The right to prompt redress of complaints.
(h) The right to swift and meaningful enforcement of the law.
10198.03 An insurer, broker, agent, and other person en~aged in the business
of insurance shall not knowingly recommend for sale, or setg an insurance policy
to supplement Medicare insurance directly to a Medi-Cal beneficiary. Upon sale of
any insurance policy to supplement Medicare, the policyholder shall sign and date
a statement verifying that they are not eligible for, nor do they receive, .M. edi-Cal
benefits. VeriJ?cation shall be required on the insurance policy enroltment or
application Jorm.
10198.04 With regard to the provisions of this article, all insurers, brokers,
agents, and others engaged in the business of insurance owe a policyholder or
prospective policyholder of a seniors health-care insurance policy a duty of
honesty, good-faith, and fair dealing. This duty is in addition to any other duty,
whether express or impli-ed, that may exist.
10198.05 (a} No insurer, agent, broker, or other person engaged in the business
of insurance or any other person or entity shall develop or use a list of names,
addresses, or phone numbers compiled in a manner that has the capacity or
tendency to deceive or mislead the policyholder or potential policyholder for the
purpose of selling or otherwise transferring seniors health-care insurance policies.
(b) No insurer, agent, broker, or other person engaged in the business of
insurance or any other person or entity shall represent themselves as a government
agency, nonprofit or charitable institution, or seniors organization, or represen-
tative thereof, to any policyholder or prospective policyholder of a seniors
health-care insurance policy in a manner that may have the capacity or tendency
to deceive or mislead the policyholder or prospective policyholder.
10198.06 No insurer, agent, broker, or other person engaged in the business of
insurance shall cause a policyholder to replace a seniors health-care insurance
policy unnecessarily. It shall be presumed that any third, or grqater,.policy sold to~
a policyholder in any twelve-month period is unnecessary witltin tt~e meaning
this section.
10198.07 No insurer shall pay or offer to pay, and no agent or broker shall
accept, compensation for the sale of any seniors health-care insurance policy
which varies by more ihan ten percent of the annual premium between the initial
compensation paid or received for the first year the policy is in force, and any
reneuml compensation paid or received in any subsequen, t year. This section
applies even if renewal compensation is not offered or. paid. . .
10198.08 (a) Annually insurers shall submit to the commissioner t~eir toss
ratio for each policy form of seniors health-care insurance, based on experience qf
all policies issued or in foroe in this state during the preceding calendar year. The
submissions of each insurer shall be public documents. The commissioner shall
provide the Legislature and the Governor with a summary of said submissions.
(b) After January 1, 1990, no seniors healthware insurance policy shall be sold
in this state unless the policy's outline of coverage, as described in Section 10195,
prominently and conspicuously displays that policy's loss ratio for the insurer, as
reported to the commissioner.
(c) Seniors health-pare insurance policies shall have a minimum loss ratio of 65
peroent for individual policies and 75 percent for group policies.. .
(d) It shall be an unfair insurance practice to report incurred tosses that are not
supported tnj a good-faith belief that losses in the reported amount will be paid
within a reasonable time not to exceed five years.
10198.09 (a) As prescribed in this section, the commissioner shall have the
authority to assess administrative penalties against insurers, agents, brokers, and
others engaged in the business of insurance or any other person or entity for
violations of this article.
(b) Whenever the commissioner reasonably believes that any insurer, agen~
broker, or other person engaged in the business of insurance or any other person
or entity has violated this article, he or she shall make and serve upon the insurer,
G88
agent, broker, or other person engaged in the business of insurance or any other
person or entity, a notice of hearing. The notice shall state the commissioner's
intent to assess administrative penalties, the time and place of the hearing and the
conduct, condition, or ground upon which the commissioner is holding such
hearing and proposing the assessment of penalties. The hearing shall be held
within 30 days after such notice is served. Within 30 days after the conclusion of
the hearing, the commissioner shall issue an order specifying the amount of
penalties to be paid, if any. Penalties shall be paid into the state insurance fund.
(c) Any broker, agent, or other person engaged in the business of insurance,
other than an insurer, or any other person or entity, who violates the provisions of
this article is liable for administrative penalties of no less than one thousand
dollars ($1,008) and no more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000)foreach
violation.
(d) Any insurer which violates the provisions of this article is liable for
administrative penalties of no less than ten thousand dollars ($10,080) and no
more than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for each violation.
(e) The powers vested in the commissioner by this section shall be in addition
to any and all other powers and remedies vested in the commissioner by law.
10198.10 Actions fo. r injunctive relief compensatory damages, punitive dam-
ages, restitution, penalties, or any other remedy provided in law or equity may be
brought in superior court by the Attorney General, a district attorney, or a ci~
attorney, on behal~ of the people of the State o~ California, or by any person
against any person violating, or threatening to violate, this article. The court shall
award reasonable attorneys fees for succ~qssful prosecution of such actions.
10198.11 Any person who intentionally violates any provision of this article is
guilty of a public offe_nse punishable b~ imprisonment in the county jail not
exceeding one !/ear or by imprisonment in the state prison.
10198.12 The requirements and remedies provided by this article are in
addition to any other requirements and remedies provided by law, SECTION 17. Regulation of Attorneys' Fees
Section 6146.6 of the Business and Professions Code is added, to read as follows:
6146.6 In addition to an!t other obligation imposed upon attorneys by law,
attorneys shall adviseprospecttve clients in writing that fe_es are not set by law,
but are negotiable without restriction between attorney and client Fees shall not
be set by law. The existing right of clients to negotiate fees without restriction and
to receive written fee agreements is hereby ratified.
When fees are basedon the amount recovered, the contract shall specifically
state whether the calculation is based on recovery before or after deduction of costs
and expenses.
The provisions of this section do not apply to any matter for which attorneys'
fees are set by statute existing on January 1, 1988.
SECTION 18. Appropriations and Assessments
Article 8 is added to Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the Insurance Code to read as
follows:
Proposition 101: Analysis
Continued from page 90
· 50 percent of the rates in effect on October 31, 1988;
or
· 50 percent of the rates in effect on October 31, 1987,
adjusted for inflation by the Physicians' Services
component of the California Consumer Price Index
(CCPI).
The resulting reduced rates:
· Cannot be increased during the period November
1988 through November 1989.
· Thereafter, these rates can be increased by no more
than the annual change in the Physicians' Services
component of the CCPI during the period November
1989 through December 1992.
This measure applies to private and commercial motor
vehicles including automobiles, motorcycles, trucks and
buses. It does not apply to "off-road-type" vehicles which
are not registered with the Department of Motor Vehi-
cles.
The measure requires each affected insurance com-
pany to file a report with the Department of Insurance by
December 1988, showing compliance with the rate
reductions.
Limits on Claims for Noneeonomic Damages and
Attorney Fees
1. Limits on Noneconomic Damages. In general, the
measure limits claims for noneconomic losses for bodily
injury resulting from the use of a motor vehicle. It limits
noneconomic losses (such as pain and suffering) to 95
G88
13700. The moneys appropriated pursuant to this act shall be funded entirely
by fees assessed b~ the commissioner as follows:
(a) The commissioner shall establish a schedule of fees for filings made
pursuant to section 1852.1 that will produce reven~ues sufficient to carny out the
provisions of Sections 4, 8, and 9 of this act.
(b) For each year commencing with the 1989-90 fiscal year, the commis-
sioner shall establish a schedule of fees for filings made pursuant to section
10198.08 that will produce revenues sufficient to carnd out the provisions of
Section 16 of this act
(c) The commissioner shall establish a schedule of modest fees for use of the
consumer information program created by Section 116~29.606.
Said fees sba#be deposited in the Insurance Fund.
13701. (a) For fiscal year 1988-89, there is hereby appropriated from the
Insurance Fund, for the purpose of carrying out tht~ act, the following amounts,
which shall be in addition to amounts otherwise appropriated..
(1) To the Department of Insurance, the sum of eight million dollars
( SS, OO~,OOO. O0).
(2) To the Department ~f ]ustive, the sum of two million dollars ($2,000,000.00).
(b) It is the will qf the People that, for fiscal !year 1989-90 and each year
thereafter, the Legislature appropriate from the insurance Fund an amount
sufficient to fund adequately the activities of state government specified in this
act.
SECTION 19. Amendment
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b) of this section, this act may be
amended or repealed only by one of the following two procedures..
(1) This act may be amended to further its purposes by statute passed in each
house by roll-call vote entered in the journal, two-thirds of the membership
concurring, and signed by the Governor, if at least twelve days prior to passage in
each house the bill is in its final form.
(2) This act may be amended or repealed by a statute that becomes effective
when approved by the electors.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisi°~ (a) of this section, Sections
15 and 17 of this act may be amended or repealed! by statute approved by the
electors after the effective date of this act or b~t sub~equent statute passed by the
Legislature and signed by the ¢overnor as otherwise provided by law.
SECTION 20. Severability
If any provision of this act, or the application of any such provision to any
person or circumstances, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this act, to the
extent it can be given effect, or the application of Such provision to persons or
circumstances other than those as to which it is hem invalid, shall not be affected
thereby, and to this end the provisions of this act ate severable. SECTION 21. Liberal Construction
This act shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying
purposes.
percent of economic losses (such as medical costs and loss
of wages, not paid by other sources) .~ These limits do not
apply to situations in which the injuries resulted in death
or in serious and permanent injury ar disfigurement.
2. Limits on Attorney Fees. The measure limits attor-
ney contingency fees to 25 percent ofl the economic losses
recovered by the injured person if a ~laim is filed with an
insurance company. These limits do~ not apply to situa-
tions in which the injuries resulted ih death or in serious
and permanent injury or disfigurement.
Expiration of Provisions i
The provisions of this measure e~pire at the end of
December 1992.
Fiscal Effect Costs
Department of Insurance. This measure would in-
crease the Department of InsuranCe's administrative
costs by about $2 million during 1988-89. In years follow-
ing, these costs could be somewhat lower or higher,
depending on workload. These costk, payable from the
Insurance Fund, may require additional fees and assess-
ments to be levied on the insurance {ndustry,
State and Local Governments. While some local gov-
ernments purchase insurance, most "self-insure" by rely-
ing upon their own resources to pay for losses and claims
resulting from motor vehicle accidents. The state also is
self-insured against such losses and claims. Because this
measure reduces certain types of motor vehicle insurance
135
rates, and limits claims for noneconomic losses, it would
result in unknown savings to the affected state and local
governments.
Courts. Because this measure places limits on court
actions for nonecon0mlc damage clmms, it may reduce, to
an unknown extent, annual state and local court costs and
local court revenues.
Revenues
Insurance companies pay a tax, based on the amount of
gross premiums they receive each year from insurance
sold in California. These tax revenues are deposited in the
State General Fund~
Proposition 101: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 91:
inconvenience, mental suffering emotional distress~ loss of society loss of
companionship, loss of conSortium, injury to reputation, humiliation, or any
combination of the above.
(5) "Person' means a natural person and not a corporation, partnership,
association, or trust.
(6) "Use of a motor vehicle" means operating maintaining loading, or
unloading a motor vehicle.
(b) No claim to recover nOneconomic losses in excess of 25 percent of economic
losses, resulting from or caused by an accident art~'ng out of the use of a motor
vehicle, shall be included in ~ complaint or other pleading unless the court enters
an order allowing an amended pleading to be filed that includes a claim for
noneconomic losses in eTx_ cqs&of 25 percent of economic losses. The court may allow
the filing of an amended pf~ading claiming noneconomic losses in excess of 25
percent of economic losses o~ a motion by the party seeking the amended pleading
if the court finds that the Plaintiff has established that there is a substantial
probability that the plaintiff will preoail on the claim that the limitations
provided in Section 3,233.6 df the Civil Code do not apply on the basis of the
findings of the physician s~lected pursuant to subdivision (c), the findings of
other physicians, and any o~her relevant information the court wishes to consider.
The court shall not grant a imotion allowing the filing of an amended pleading
that includes a claim for noneconomic damages in excess of 25 percent of economic
damages if the motion fo~ the order is not filed within two pears after the
complaint or initial pleading is filed.
(c) Ifa defendant disputes that the plaintiff's injury meets the requirements of
Section 3233.6 of the Civil Code, the plaintiff shall be examined by a neutral
physician selecied pursuant to this subdivisto~-n. The county medical association
for the county in which the action has been filed shall furnish, upon request of
either party, the names of three physicians whose specialties qualify them to
evaluate the injury, whose l~ractices are located in the county in whichthe action
has been filed, and who have agreed to provide examinations for the purposes of
this section. If the county medical association is unable to furnish the names of
three physicians, the Board of Medical Quality Assurance shall £urnish the names.
If there are not three physicibns whose practices are located in the county in which
the action has been filed, Whose specialties qualif~t them to evaluate the injury,
and who have agreed to provide examinations for the purposes of this section, the
county medical association or the Board of Medical Ouality Assurance, as
applicable, shall furnish the names of three qualified physicians whose practices
are located in a nearby county and whose practices are closest to the count~ in
which the action has been filed, The Idaintiff and d. efen_dant shall each eliminate
one name. The remaining physician shall examine the plaintiff and furnish copies
of his or her written findings to the plaintiff, defendant, and the court. Both
parties shall share equally in the costs of the examination. The examination
provided pursuant to this :subdivision shall be in addition to other discovery
provided for by law. If the plaintiff refases to submit to the examination, the court
shall deny plaintiff's motion for an order allowing an amended pleading to be
filed that includes a claim for noneconomic losses in excess of 25 percent of
economic losses.
(d) This section does not apply to either survival actions provided for in
Section 573 of the Probate Code or wrongful death actions.
(e) This section only atWlies to causes of action arising from accidents that
occur on or after Novembe~ 9, 1988, and on or before December 31, 1992.
SEC. 6. Section 1852.5 is added to the Insurance Code, to read:
18525. (a} For the 15~rposes af this eection:
(1) "Bodily injury" means injury to a person which arises out of the use of a
motor vehicle as a motor v~hicle and sickness, disease, or death that results from
the injury. Bodily injury does, not mean injury occurring during the use of a motor
vehicle but not arising out of that use.
(2) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle designed primarily fo.r use on streets
and highways and subjedt to motor vehicle registration under the laws of
California. '
(3) "Person" means a natural person and not a corporation, partnership,
association, or trust.
(4) "Use of a motor Oehicle" means operating maintaining loading or
unloading a motor vehicle.]
(b) For any coverage of liability for bodily injury arising out of the use of a
136
This measure requires that the rates for the bodily
injury liability and uninsured motorist components of
motor vehicle insurance policies be reduced. These two
components account for about 40 percent of total motor
vehicle insurance premiums. The required rate reduc-
tions--by themselves--would reduce state insurance tax
revenues by about $50 million a year. This estimate
assumes that no offsetting adjustments are made in other
insurance rates--not restricted by this measure~to com-
pensate for these reductions. Whether such adjustments
would occur is unknown.
The rate reductions required by this measure will
expire after four years, at the end of 1992.
motor vehicle provided by policies issued or renewed in this state with an effective
date on or after November 9, 1988, the maximum premium rate charged by each
motor vehicle liability insurer admitted in this state shall be the lower of the
following:
(1) The insurer's premium rate in effect on October 31, 1988, reduced blt 50
percent.
(2) The insurer's premium rate in effect on October 31, 1987, increased in an
amount not to exceed the amount of the Physicians' Services component of the
Consumer Price Index applicable to California for the period of time from October
1, 1987, to November 1, 1988, reduced by 50 percent.
The maximum premium rate shall also apply to premium rates for any
uninsured motorist coverage of bodily injury.
(c) No insurer required to reduce premium rates pursuant to subdivision (b)
may increase premium rates for coverage for bodily injury arising out of the use
of any motor vehicle for any policy issued or renewed with an effective date before
November 9, 1989. For any polic~ issued or renewed with an effective date from
November 9, 1989, to Devember 31, 1992, the premium rates for coverage for bodily
injury arising out of the use of any motor vehicle shall not be increased at an
annual rate in excess of the Physicians'Services component of the Consumer Price
Index applicable to California for the 12-month period preceding the increase.
(d) Each insurer required to reduce premium rates pursuant to subdivision (b)
shall file a report evidencing compliance with its provisions with the commis-
sioner by December 9, 1988. The report shall set forth the insurer's premium rates
in effect on October 31, 1987, and October $1, 1988, for coverage of liability for
bodilp injurp, and the reduced premium rates in effect_ on and after November 9,
1988. From November 9, 1989, to December $1, 1992, each insurer shall file a report
within $0 days of any change in premium rates for coverage of liability for bodily
injury arising out of the use of any motor vehicle with the commissioner. The
report shall set forta the insurer's premium rates in effect prior to the change in
premium rates, for coverage of liability for bodily injury, and the insurer's new
premium rates.
(e) (1) Each motor vehicle liability insurer admitted in this state, including
an insurer admitted after November 8, 1988, that did not have premium rates in
~ff. ect for new business on October 31, 1988, for any coverage of liability for bodily
injury arising out of the use of a motor vehicle because it did not offer that
coverage on or beforb that date shall not increase premium rates initiall~ 3mposed
in excess. ~fo the .am°unts specified, in subdivision (c), shalll fileile a report of any
change m premmm rates as reqmred by subdivision (d), and, if applicable, shall
be subject to paragraph (2).
(2) If a motor vehicle liability insurer described in paragraph (1) is a
subsidiary of is controlled by, is a surviving corporation of or is subject to
common con)rol along with an insurer re~tuired to reduce premium rates pursuant
to subdivision (b), it may not have premium rates in excess of those permitted for
the insurer required to reduce premium rates pursuant to subdivision (b).
For the purposes of this paragraph, "control" has the meaning set fo, rth in
subdivision (a) of Section 160 of the Corporations Code, "subsidiary' has the
meaning set forth in Section 189 o/' the Corporations Code, and "surviving
corporation" has the meaning set fort' h in Section 190 of the Corporations Code.
(3) Ifa motor vehicle liability insurer described in paragraph (1) is not subject
to paragraph (2), then prior to the offer of any coverage of liability for bodily
injury arising out of the use of a motor vehicle, it shall file its premium rates with
the commissioner and obtain the commissioner's approval of those rates. Para-
graph (1) shall apply to any subsequent increase in premium rates.
(f) This section applies to policies issued pursuant to Article 4 (commencing
with Section 11620) of Chapter 1 of Part 3 of Division 2.
(g] The commissioner shall enforce the provisions of this section in accordance
with Article 7 (commencing with Section 1858) including, but not limited to, by
means of appropriate suspensions and revocations of certificates of authority and
penalties.
(h) Except as provided in this section, the rating and classification of motor
vehicle insurance shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of Section
1852 in effect on January 1, 1988.
(i) Except as expressly provided, this section shall not affect the Insurance
Code or any regulations issued pursuant to the Insurance Co?lc.
SEC. 7. Section 3S33.6 of the Civil Code, added by Section 4 of this measure
and Section 1852.5 of the Insurance Code, added by Section 6 of this measure, are
dependent on each other and are not severable.
SEC. 8. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the provisions of this
measure shall not be amended by the Legislature by any bill which becomes
operative on or before December 31, 1992, unless the bill (1) furthers the purposes
of this act and is passed in each house by rollcall vote entered in the journal,
two-thirds of the membership concurring or (2) becomes effective only when
approved by the electors.
Proposition 102: Analysis
Continued from page 94
tion and persons to whom the infection may have been
transmitted, current law does not require health officers
to do so. Health officers may alert persons who potentially
have been exposed to the virus if the infected person
provides written consent to the health officer to do so. If
the health officer contacts a person who may have been
exposed to the virus, the health officer must keep confi-
dential the identity of the infected person.
Exposing Others to HIV. Current law does not im-
pose specific criminal penalties on persons who know-
ingly expose others to HIV. Current law makes no
provision for testing of persons charges with crimes to
determine whether they are infected with the HIV.
Proposal
This measure makes various changes to existing laws
that affect reporting, investigation, confidentiality, and
penalties related to HIV infection. The measure also
changes references in existing law from testing for HIV
antibodies to testing for evidence of infection. The mea-
sure contains the following specific provisions:
Reporting and Investigation of HIV-Infected Per-
sons. The measure requires health care providers to
report the names of HIV-infected persons to local health
officers and requires HIV-infected persons to report their
own names and the names of their contacts to local health
officers. It also directs local health officers (1) to imme-
diately investigate cases of AIDS and HIV infection and
(2) to take all measures "reasonably necessary" to pre-
vent transmission of infection. The measure requires the
State Department of Health Services to adopt regulations
specifying procedures for case investigation and "rea-
sonably necessary" methods for preventing transmission
of HIV infection.
Elimination of Restrictions on Using HIV Antibody
Test Results. The measure removes current restrictions
on using HIV antibody test results for determining insur-
ability or employability of individuals. It also allows use of
HIV test results in criminal or civil actions against
infected persons and provides that physicians and nurses
cannot be held liable for damages resulting from their
disclosure of test results to certain persons.
Testing Persons Charged with Crimes. The measure
allows involuntary HIV testing of persons charged with
prostitution, certain sex crimes, or assault by means likely
to produce great bodily injury. The State Department of
Justice would be required to keep the test results on file
and provide them to the courts, legal personnel, and law
enforcement agencies upon request.
Criminal Penalties for Persons Who Knowingly Expose
Others to the HIIV. Anyone who donates blood or
engages in prostitution, knowing that he or she is infected
with HIV, would be guilty of a felony, punishable by
imprisonment in state prison for five, seven, or nine years.
In addition, anyone who commits certain crimes (in-
cluding rape, sexual battery, and assault by means likely
to produce great bodily injury), knowing that he or she is
infected with HIV, would be sentenced to three addi-
G88
(b) For any bill with an operative date on or after January 1, 1993, or that
amends or repeals Section 6147 of the Business and t?rofessions Code, as amended
by Section 3 of this measure, the Legislature may amend or repeal the provisions
of this measure by whatever vote is otherwise applicable to the bill and the bill
need not be approved by the electors.
tional years in prison for each violation, in addition to the
prison term imposed for the sex crime or assault.
Consent and Confidentiality Related to HIV Testing.
The measure (1) eliminates the express requirement that
consent for an HIV test be in writing and (2) prohibits
physicians from being held criminally or civilly liable for
disclosing test results without consent to (a) persons who
may have been infected by the test subject, such as sexual
partners, and (b) other medical personnel involved in
treating the test subject. The measuie also reduces fines
and penalties for violation of provisions requiring that test
results be kept confidential.
Protective Clothing. The measure prohibits any em-
ployer from inhibiting or interfering :with an employee's
decision to wear any type of protective clothing, such as
gloves or a mask, the employee believes necessary to
protect against HIV infection, unless the clothing inter-
feres with the employee's ability to perform his or her job.
Biological Hazard Labels. The:measure requires
health facilities and clinics to place biological hazard
labels on all items soiled by, or containing body fluids of,
persons who are HIV-infected.
Compliance with the Measure.-iFailure to comply
with specified provisions of the measure or State Depart-
ment of Health Services regulations ilnplementing these
provisions would be a misdemeanori punishable by im-
prisonment in a county jail or a fine or both.
Fiscal Effect
The measure has three potentially major, and a variety
of minor or unknown, fiscal effects:
1. Reporting and Investigation of Cases. The fiscal
impact of this provision could vary greatly depending on
the number of persons who test positive for HIV infec-
tion, the number of cases investigated, the costs of
investigating cases, and the types of measures determined
to be reasonably necessary to prevent transmission of
infection. The costs are potentially in ithe tens of millions
of dollars annually. Costs could significantly exceed this
amount ff additional measures beyond tracing of contacts,
such as widespread testing, are determined to be "rea-
sonably necessary" to prevent the spread of the disease.
2. Elimination of Restrictions on Using Test Re-
suits. The costs of this provision to government health
care programs ultimately could be in t'_~e tens to hundreds
of millions of dollars annually if insurance companies
institute HIV testing programs to eliminate or reduce
their costs related to AIDS. This is because the annual
costs of AIDS care in California willl grow substantially
over time. Currently, a majority of this care is funded by
insurance companies. Allowing insurance companies to
deny coverage based on HIV tests could shift a significant
portion of these costs to public programs.
Potential costs resulting from employer testing pro-
grams are unknown. If a substantial inumber of people
lose their jobs as a result of HIV testing, there could be
substantial unemployment eompensatlon and other costs.
3. Testing of Criminal Offenders. The fiscal impact of
this provision is unknown, but eould vary greatly, de-
pending on how it is implemented. If all persons charged
137
with prostitution, sex crimes, or assault by means likely to
produce great bodily injury are ordered to submit to
blood testing under the measure, the costs to local
governments could range up to several hundred thousand
dollars annually. HoWever, because the measure does not
require HIV testing of all offenders but merely permits it,
the costs of this provision could be considerably less.
Minor or Unknown Fiscal Effects. The following pro-
visions would have minor or unknown fiscal effect:
· Imposing additional penalties for persons who know-
ingly expose others to HIV through sex crimes,
certain assaults, ,or donation of blood.
· Changing existing restrictions on disclosure and re-
Proposition 102: T6xt of Proposed Law
Continued from page 95I
detect ~nfihcdlcs to t-he evidence of infection by any probable causative agent of
AIDS on a cadaver when an autopsy is performed or body parts are donated
pursuant to the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, provided for pursuant to Chapter 3.5
(commencing with Section ~150) of Part 1 of Division 7.
~- (e) The requirements of subdivision fa) do not apply when blood is tested
as part of a scientific investigation conducted either by medical researchers
operating under institutional !review board approval or by the state department in
accordance with a protocol: for unlinked testing. For purposes of this section,
.._u_~.~ ,~__ the term "unlinked testing" means that blood samples are
obtained anonymously or that the individual's name and other identifying
information is removed in a manner that precludes the test results from ever being
linked to a particular individual in the study.
An individual or entity conducting unlinked testing as defined in this
subdivision shall be exempt from the reporting requirements of Section 199.24.
Alternative test sites provided for pursuant to Article 8 (commencing with Section
1630) of Chapter 4 of Division 2 shall not be eligible to conduct unlinked testing,
as defined in this subdivision.
SEC. 7. Section 199.23 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
199.23. Neither t4~e state department ee~ The State Department of Health
Services, any alternative test site provided for pursuant to Article 8 (commencing
with Section 1630) of Chapter 4 of Division 2, any blood bank or plasma center,
including a blood bank or plasma center owned or operated by a public entity, or
any physician and surgeon, shall not be held liable for any damages resulting from
the notification of test resultS, as set forth in this chapter, or pursuant to paragraph
(3) of subdivision fa) eS,, ~ i~ or subdivision (c) of; Section 1603.3; ~s amcndc~
bT ~ t~8 of ~e ~ RCg".'.lar gcaslcn.
SEC. 8. Section 199.24 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
199.24. Notwithstanding Section 199.21 or any other provision of law, any
physician and surgeon, blood bank, plasma center, entity, or county that operates
an alternative test site established pursuant to Article 8 (commencing with Section
1630) of Chapter 4 of Division 2, or alternative test site, who knows, or has
reasonable cause to b~lieve, that a patient or donor has been infected by, or has
tested positive in, any test indicating infection bit any probable causative agent of
AIDS, shall within 48 hours promptly report this fact to the local health officer
in the county where the patient or donor resides. This information, together with
the name of the person, ff known, and the nature of associated supervening
disease, if presen~ shall be !transmitted to the local health officer in accordance
with the regulations adoptad pursuant to subdivi~'on (b) of Section 199.28 The
requirements of this sectio, do not apply .to unlinked testing, as defined in
subdivision (e) of Section 159.22.
SEC. 9. Section 199.25 of the Health and Safety Code is repealed.
I~.~. Nohvitl~tanding $et~4~ ~ ~ ~.~ ~ ~ of b~, ~
l;hyslcbn al~ ~,,,,,he him order?.. ,, to~ to detee~ ~ to the 1~
of t. he te~ shall be heht ~ e~ eh4tb, ..~.~':~-'- ~ dbclc.~ug to t, pcr;cn
bcllcvcd to be t-he spease ~ e pat:Chi t~ t-he paticnt ht~ tested ~ e~ a ~
to dctcct a.u~?x~.ics to t4~e prc~ah!c caus&"?.'c agcnt of acquL-cd i.--muunc
dc~c~cnc;,' ;Sr. drcr...c.
reqmremcnts ~ ...... authorrzation fi~ t4~e ......... ~ ~ ..... t~ ~ ......
SEC. 10. Section 199.25 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
199.£~. fa) Notun'thstanding Sect~'on 199.21or any other provision of law, no
physician and surgeon who has knowledge of the results of any test indicative of
infeF, tion by any probablelcansative agent of AIDS shall be held criminally or
civilly liable for disclosing the results of the tests, if confirmed to be positive,
without the authorization qf the subject of the test to any of the following:
(1) The subject of the test.
(2) Any person authorii~d to consent to the test pursuant to subdivision (b) of
Section 199.22.
(3) A ~erson believed tO be the s~ouse of t.he subject, of the test
(4) Any person with whOm the subject of tae test is Oetieve to ham had sexual
eontae~ or anlt other eontaVt believed to pose a threat of infection to that person.
138
porting of HIV test results.
· Requiring clinics and health facilities to label items
soiled by HIV-infected persons.
Summary of Fiscal Effect. In summary, the fiscal
impact of this measure is unknown. It could be as high as
tens or hundreds of millions of dollars, depending on (1)
the types of measures determined to be "reasonably
necessary" to prevent further spread of the disease, (2)
the costs for investigating HIV cases, (3) the extent of
actions by insurance companies and employers to exclude
persons who are HIV-infected, and (4) the number of
criminal offenders who would be required to submit to a
blood test.
(5) Other medical personnel involved in the treatment of the subject of the test.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 199.21 or any other provision of law, no registered
nurse who has knowledge of the results of any test indicative of infection by any
probable causative agent of AIDS shall be held criminally or civilly liable for
disclosing the results of the tests, if confirmed to be positive, without the
authorization of the subject of the test to other medical personnel involved in the
treatment of the subject of the test.
(c) This section is permissive on the part of the attending physician and
surgeon, and all requirements and other authorization for the disclosure of test
results indicative of infection by any probable causative agent o. f A1DS are limited
to the provisions contained in this chapter, Chapter 1.12 (commencing with
Section 199.30), and Sections 1603.1 and 1603.3.
(d) Nothing contained in this section shah be construed to impose any duty
upon any physician and surgeon or registered nurse to notify anyone of the fact
that a patient has tested positive for any rest indicative of infection by any
probable causative agent of AIDS, except to any of the following: (1) The subject of the test.
(2) A person authorized to consent to the test pursuant to subdivision (b) of
Section 199.22.
(3) The local health officer pursuant to Section 199.24.
SEC. 11. Section 199.26 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
199.26. (ad Each local health officer is hereby directed to use every available
means to ascertain the existence of, and immediately to investigate, all reported
cases of persons who have been diagnosed with AIDS or who test positive for any
test indicating infection by any probable causative agent of AIDS within his or
her jurisdiction, to ascertain the sources and possible transmittal of these
infections, and to take all measures reasonably necessary to prevent the transmis-
sion of infection. These measures shall include, but not be limited to, notification
of these findings to the test subject's spouse, to other known sexual partnem of the
test subject, and to any other person the public health officer has reasonable cause
to believe has been exposed to any probable causative agent of AIDS under
conditionsposing a substantial risk of infqction to that person.
(b) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to require the use of
quarantine or isolation for the management of AIDS. The use of authority vested
in Califo_rnia's local health offi_cers to quarantine or isolate shall not be affected
by the changes in the law made by the Paul Gann Public Health Act.
SEC. 12. Section 199.9,7 of the Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter
663 of the Statutes of 1987, is repealed.
........ t-he :.dcnt~ty of ~ sc×ua!
human immunodefieicncy ;'ku; ~ ~
~ e* ~ v ...... ~ ........ he e~ s!~ h~ ....... t-he ~e ef hypodcrm~c
..... s, to t-he ...... ~ .................... t-he pe,~e~ h~ si~ a ee~,~ .......
~ bT t-he pelme~ ~ e~ dcsigncc ,aide h~s admini~tcrod the
;v..i:. acknowlodgcs ~ tOae ~crscr. i~ ~ ~ ~ v~luntarily.
pky;iciau to adr...inlstcr t-he tesk, the sig-P, eet ccnscnt fe~m ~ be fcrwardcd bT the
.c.r...s sig-~e4 ~ to m_~::':s:c.n K-a-)- to t-he coumy ..ca..h
~- SI:he ccun.b' hcalth o~ccr m*~ alcrt t-he scxual partners o~ the partner: of
t-~ -~' ....t-he :-~:-':~"~' r..aklr4 t-he a:~ ......~ shall _^r^_ ~ p
whc.'n a ~:c!csurc i~ made pursuant to ~ ;uhdi;%ic.n to alternative
whcra they ma~ wish to chtc2n tcs~ng.
~ ~ ccun~ health cfficcr sha~ beep eonfidcmtial t-he
..... ........... ~ ......of t-he ;..~:.'-a"':a.~u.. ~' making t-he contact dkclc, surc ~ t4~e idcntiltlcs of
t-he pcr:c, ns eo~tete~.
i~ a~ sta~c, county, e~, o~ mca. ci:5., crlm:'na., administrativc, ~
proceedings to ~ o~ v .............. :... charaetcmhcs .............. ~d
SEC. 13. Section 199.17 of the Health and Safety Code, as added by Chapter
1427 of the Statutes of 1987, is repealed.
!~.27. ~r +1-)- Whcn the suhjcct of e h?md .t~ to dctcct an.fihc~c: to t-he
l~-ebabte zc. usati:'c agcnt e~ AIDS is ~ ~ t.e ~ eeme~ f~ t-he t~ to
he performed .................. f~ ~ ~ ~ be .............. the sabjeet~
pafeat~, ~ eon~c,~vato., ~ ...... v .............. · ........... to
G88
+$)- Nohvithstandingv-- ....... ~,,,~,..~' +1%, ..a,~_,,..~.. ~ subject ~ t-he ~
W~Ifarc ~ Institutions Cz~c.
~ Wrlttcn ccr~cnt ~'~ ~ ~ cbt":~cd ~ ~ ~ubjcct
prc~tafi~ =c=urcs.
;?all ~ pcrmlttcd ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f~cwlng:
~ Nohvithst~ding ~cc~cns I~.~ ~ !~.21, rccclvc ~ rc-~lts
~ bch~f ~ ~ su~cct ':dth~u~ ~ author~fion.
~ Disclcsc ~ ~ rcsults ~ ~ ~ ~ o.~. m a~rd~ ..............
i~.~ ~ I~.21.
~ Pra;Sdc ;;flitch authorization ~ ~ dlaclaaurc ~ ~ rcs"~ts
~ ~ subjcct ~ a~rdan~ ;;St~ ~ccScn; I~.~ ~ I~.21.
SEC. 14. Section 1~.27 is added to the HeMth ~d S~eW Code, to read:
199.2Z E~ person who is info,ed that he or she h~ tested ~ti~ for any
test indicating infection b~ an~ pro~ble causative agent of AIDS shal~ ~thin
se~n da~s, repo~ to the l~al health affixal the same and address of an~ ~rson
om whom the disease ma~ ha~ been contracted and to whom the disease ma~
ave been transmi~ed.
SEC. 15. Section 1~.~ is added to the HeMth ~d S~eW Code, to read:
1~.28. (a) Except as provided in ~Mivisions (c) and (d/, all info~aabn
received by state and local health de~ments pur~ant to Sec~on 1~.24 and
Section l~.27 shall ~ confidena~ and the State De~ment of Health Se~s
and an~ l~al health officer receiving a subp~na for these re~rds shall ass~ a
pHvilege pur~ant to Sec~on 1~0 of the Evidence C~e.
(b) Not later than 1~ days after the effecti~ &te of this sec~ the Director
of Health Se~ives shall adopt regulations:
(1) Goveming the transmisgon and maintenance of confid~a~l info~ation
transmi~ed put, ant to Section 1~.24.
(2) Establishing procedures for the use of info~ation re~ed put, ant to
Section 1~.24 by the State Depa~ment of Health Sewices and local health officers
to control the spread of AIDS.
(3) Establish guidelines that are reasonabl~ n~essaw to prat the transm~-
sion of AIDS.
(c) An~ information obtained ~ a ~h~g~an and ~rgeon ~fore, du~ng,
afteg or as a result of an examination of a ~ent who has tested ~tive for
test indicating infection for ang pro~ble ~usative agent of AIDS and an~
information transmitted pursuant to Section 1~.24, shall ~ admissible in any of
the following..
(1) A ~minal action against a ~tient charged ~th a viola~on ?f any
provision of this chapteg Section 1621, or Section ~Tf or ~ of the P~al CMe.
(2) A ~vil action against the patient for the transmittal, or threat~ed
transmitta~ of any probable causati~ agent of AIDS to an uninf~ted ~rson or
p~rsons.
The pHvileges provided b~ Section 9M of the Evid~ee Code and S~on 1~.20
are not applicable in an~ prose~tion orp~eeding de, bed in this su~ivi~on.
(d) Any ph~si~an and ~rgeon, health offiqeg or ~ouse, shall ~ competent
and ma~ & required to tesafy in an~ of the following:
(1) A c~minal action against the ~tient charged ~th a violation pf any
provision of this chapteg Sec~on 1621, or Section ~Tf or 2~ of the Penal CMe.
(2) A ~vil action against the ~tient for the tran~i~al of anq probable
causative agent of AIDS to an uninfected ~rson or persons.
The p~vileges provided b~ SecSons 97~ 971, ~ ~, and 1014 of the Evid?ce
C~e and Section 1~.20 are net applicable in any prose~ons or precedings
described in this subdivi~on.
(e) Regular'ann adopted pursuant to this section shall requi~ a finding b~ the
director that an~ public use of info,arian re~ed pursuant to Section 1~.24 or
Section 1~.27 is essen~al to control the spread of AIDS.
(f) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a judge in a ~vil action from isling
protective orders fashioned to protect the p~va~ of any ~ or an~ ~tn~s.
SEC. 16. Section 1~.~ is added to the HeMth ~d S~e~ Code, to read:
1~.2~. A n employer shall not inhibit or inteffere with an emplo~ee ~ de~sion
to wear an~ protecti~ clothing, gow~, glo~s, or other prot~ve g~r that t~
employee deems ne~ssa~ for protec~on against contamination by an~ probable
causative agent of AIDS unless the proteca've gear poses a direct ha~rd to athos
in the ~rkplace or prevents the employee f~om ~o~ing the no~al du~ of
his or her job. Nothing in this section shall ~ deemed to impose a duty,
requiremen~ or obligation on the employer or an~ other ~rson other than the
employee to ~ fog fumish, or reimburse the emplcyee for the protective gear.
SEC. 17. ~ction 1~.~ is added to the HeMth ~d SafeW Code, to read:
1~.2~. &J An~ ~rson who refuses to give any info~ation, to make any
report to comply with any proper control procedure or examiaa~on, or to pe~o~
any other duty or act required b~ this chapteg or who violates this chapter or any
~le or regulation ff the State Depa~ment of Health Sewi~s issued pursuant to
this chapter is guilt~ of a misdemeanor.
(b/ Any physi~an and ~rgeon who fails to comply with the ~po~ing
requirements of this chapter shall be liable for an additional ~vil ~naltg of t~
hundred fift~ dollars (S2~) for each violation.
SEC. 18. Section 12~.5 is added to the Health ~d SafeW Code, to read:
12~.5, To the extent ~itted byfed~al law, a clinic shall place a biological
hazard label on all items known to the clinic to be soil~ by, or containing,
fluids of patients of the clinic infected by any Probable causative agent of
acquired immune deficiency s~ndrome (AIDS). '
SEC. 19. Section 1287 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
1287. To the extent permitted by federal law, ai health facili~ shall place a
biological hazard label on all items known to the health facility to be soiled by,
or containing, body fluids of patients of the healtt~facility that are infected b~
any probable eansattve agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
SEC. 20. Section 1621 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
1621. It is a felony punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for five,
seven, or nine years, for any person to donate blood, whether the person is a paid
or a volunteer donor, if the person knows that he or she has been infected by any
probable causative agent of acquired immune defic~, cy syndrome (AIDS), or if
the person knows that he or she has tested pesitive, as defined in Section 199.19, for
any test indicative of i_nfection by any probable causative agent of acquired
immune deficiency s~ndrome (AIDS).
For purposes of this section, the term "blood" mea~ "human whole blood" and
"human whole blood derivatives," as defined for purposes of this chapter and
includes "blood components, "as defined in subdivision (0 of Section 1603.1.
SEC. 21. Section 268 is added to the Penal Coda, to read:
268. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the offenses listed in
subdivision (b) with knowledge that he or she i~ infected by any probable
causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrOme (A_IDS) or that he or she
has tested positive, as defined in Section 199.19 of the Health and ~fet~ Code, for
any probable causative agent of acquired immune _deficiency syndrome (AIDS) at
the time of the commission of those offenses, shall receive a three-year enhance-
meat for each violation in addition to ?he sentence pr°vided under those sections.
(b) Subdivision (a) shall apply to all of the following offenses:
(1) Rape in violation of Section 261.
(2) Unlawful intercourse with a female under age 18 in violation of Section
261.5.
(3) Rape of a spouse in violation of Section 262.
(4) Unlawful sodomy in violation of Section 288
(5) Unla~wful oral copulation in violation of Section 288a.
(6) Lewd and lascivious conduct with a child under the age afl4 in violation
of Section 288.
(7) Rape by foreign object in violation of Section: 289.
(8) Sexual battery in violation of Section 243.4.
(9) Assault by means likely to produce great bodily injury in violation of
Section 245.
SEC. 22. Section 647f is added to the Penal Code, to read:
647f. Any person who violates subdivision (b) of Section 647 with knowledge
that he or she is infected by any probable causative agent of acquired immune
deficienc~ syndrome (AIDS) or that he or she has tested positive, as defined in
Section 199.19 of the Health and Safety Code, for anY~probable causative agent _of
acquired immune _deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is guilty o fa felony punishable by
imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years.
SEC. 23. Section 1202.1 is added to the Penal Code, to read:
1202.1. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in any case wherein
a person is charged with a violation of an offqnse listeit in subdivision (d), blood
samples may be taken from the person so charged and may be submitted and
tested for the presence of evidence of any probable causative agent of acquired
immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The results of these tests shal~ notwith-
standing any other provision of law, be subject to communication and disclosure
in the same manner as the results of any other bodily fluid test. Each person tested
under this section shall be informed of the results df the blood test.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 199.21 of the Health and Safety Code, the results
of the blood test or tests to detect infection by any probable causative agent of
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) shall be transmitted by the cleik
of the court to the Department of Jastice, which shall!include the results of those
persons tested under this section in the state summary criminal history informa-
tion.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 199.21 of the Health and _SafeW Code, the court,
the defense attorney, the prosecuting attorney, and.the ldcal law enforcement
agency involved in a criminal investigation or prosecution under Section 647 or
647f shall, upon request, be provided by the Department of Justice with the results
of any test or tests as to the person under investigation or being prosecuted under
those sections if the results are on file with the department.
(d) For purposes of this section, sexual offenses include any of the following:
(1) Rape in violation of Section 26l.
(2) Unlawful intercourse with a female under age 18 in violation of Section
261.5.
(3) Bape of a spouse in violation of Section 262.
(4) Unlawful sodomy in violation of Section 286.
(5) Unlawful oral copulation in violation of Section 288a.
(6) Soliciting, agreeing to engage in, or engaging in, any act of prostitution in
violation of subdivision (b) of Section 647.
(7) Ledd and lascivious conduct with a child under the age afl4 in violation
of Section 288. ·
(8) Bape by foreign objec, t in violation of Section i789.
(9) Sexual battery in violation of Section 243.4.
(10) Assault by means likely to produce great bodily injury in violation of
Section 245.
SEC. '24. In the event that any section, subdivision, or pom'on thereof of this
act is deemed unconstitutional by a proper court of law, then ?hat section,
subdivision, or portion thereof shall be stricken from the act and all other sections,
subdivisions, and portions thereof shall remain in force, alterable only by the
people, according to process.
G88 139
Proposition 103: Analysis
Continued frora page 98
In general, this measure defines a good driver as a
person who, during ~he last three years, has (a) held a
driver's license and (b) had no more than one conviction
for a moving violation.
2. Determining Fhetors for Rates. In general, the
measure requires that rates and premiums for automobile
insurance be determined on the basis of the insured
person's driving recold, miles driven and number of years
of driving experience.
Other Insuranee-Rglated Provisions
1. Antitrust Laws.l The measure makes insurance
companies subject to the state's antitrust laws.
2, Election of Insurance Commissioner. The measure
requires that the Insurance Commissioner be elected, the
first election taking place in 1990.
3. Consumer Assistance. The measure requires the
establishment of a nonprofit corporation to represent the
interests of insurance consumers. Additionally, the mea-
sure requires the Insurance Commissioner to provide
consumers--upon request and for a reasonable fee--with
a comparison of the rates for each personal (that is,
noncommercial) type of insurance offered in California.
In general, this would include rates for private automo-
bile, homeowner's and renter's insurance.
4. Discounts or Rebates. The measure permits insur-
ance agents and b~okers to give certain discounts or
rebates to those who buy insurance from them. It does so
by eliminating the prohibition in current law against such
discounts or rebates.~
Fiscal Effect Costs
Department of Insurance. This measure would in-
crease the Department of Insurance's administrative
costs by between $10 million to $15 million during
1988-89. These costsi would be financed out of the Insur-
ance Fund which is Supported by fees and assessments on
Proposition 103: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 99!
amend or reject a decision only under Section 11517 (c) and (e) and solely on the
basis of the record; (d) Section 11513.5 shall apply to the commissioner; (e)
discovery shall be liberally construed and disputes determined by the adminis-
trative law judge.
1861.09. Judicial review ishall be in accordance with Section 1858.6. For
purposes of judicial review, a decision to hold a hearing is not a final order or
decision,, however, a decisior~ not to hoMa hearing is final.
Consumer Participation
1861.10. (a) Any person.may initiate or intervene in any proceeding permit-
ted or established pursuant to this chapter, challenge any action of the commis-
sioner under this article, and enforce any provision of this article.
(b) The commissioner ora court shall award reasonable advocacy and witness
fqes and expenses to any person who demonstrates that (1) the person represents
the interests of consumers, and, (2) that he or she has made a substantial
contribution to the adoption of any order, regulation or decision by the commis-
sioner or a court. Where such advocacy occurs in response to a rate application, the
award shall be paid by the applicant.
(c) (1) The commissioner shall require every insurer to enclose notices in every
policy or renewal premiu~n bill informing policyholders of the opportu-
nity to join an independant, non-profit corporation which shall advocate the
interests of insurance consumers in any forum. This organization shall be
establishedby an interim board of public members designated by the commis-
sioner and operated by individuals who are democratically elected from its
membership. The corporation shall proportionately reimburse insurers for any
additional costs incurred b~ insertion of the enclosure, except no postage shall be
charged for any enclosure weighing les~ than 3~ of an ounce. (2) The commissioner
shallby regulation determine the content of the enclosures and otherprocedures
necessary for implementat~on of this provision. The legislature shall make no
140
the insurance industry. Given the current balance in this
fund, fees and assessments would have to be increased to
cover these costs.
In years following, these costs could be somewhat lower
or higher, depending on workload.
State and Local Governments. While some local gov-
ernments purchase insurance, most "self-insure" by rely-
ing upon their own resources to pay losses and claims.
The state is generally self-insured, but does purchase
some liability and fire insurance. Because this measure
reduces the rates for certain types of insurance, including
motor vehicle, fire and liability, it would result in un-
known savings to the state and those local governments
that purchase such insurance.
Revenues
Insurance companies pay a tax based on the amount of
gross premiums they receive each year from insurance
sold in California. These tax revenues are deposited in the
State General Fund.
Starting in November 1988, this measure requires that
rates for motor vehicle, fire and liability insurance be
reduced. These lines of insurance account for about 45
percent of all California insurance premiums. A good
driver discount takes effect a year later. The Department
of Insurance's new role in reviewing and approving
proposed rate changes also takes effect in November
1989. The rate reductions and the good driver discounts
combined normally would reduce state insurance tax
revenues by about $125 million a year. This estimate
assumes that about 50 percent of the drivers would
qualify for the discount. It also assumes that no offsetting
adjustments would be made in other insurance rates. The
resulting state revenue loss, however, will not occur
because this measure provides that for the period Novem-
ber 1988 to January 1991 the State Board of Equalization
shall adjust the state tax rate on gross premiums to offset
these premium reductions.
Thereafter, there would be an unknown General Fund
revenue loss to the extent these rate reductions and
discounts continue.
appropriation for this subdivision.
Emergency Authority
1861.11. In the event that the commissioner finds that (a) insurers have
substantiall~t withdrawn from an~l insurance market covered by this article,
including insurance described by Section 660, and (b) a market assistance plan
would not be sufficient to make insurance available, the commissioner shall
establish a joint underwriting authority in the manner set forth by Section 11891,
without the prior creation of a market assistance plan.
Group Insurance Plans
1861.12. Any insurer may issue any insurance coverage on a group plan,
without restriction as to the purpose of the group, ocoupation or t~lpe of group.
Gwup insurance rates shall not be considered to be unfairly discriminatory, if
they are averaged broadly among persons insured under the group plan.
Application
186L13. This article shall app]y 1o all insurance on risks or on operations in
this state, except those listed in Section 1851.
Enforcement O Penalties
1861.14. Violations of this article shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
Section 1859.1. In addition to the other penalties provided in this chapter, the
commissioner may suspend or revoke, in whole or in part, the certificate of
authority of any insurer which fails to comply with the provisions of this article.
SECTION 4. Elected Commissioner
Section 12900 is added to the Insurance Code to read:
12900. (a) The commissioner shall be elected by the People in the same time,
place and manner and for the same term as the Governor.
SECTION 5. Insurance Company Filing Fees
Section 12979 is added to the Insurance Code to read:
12979. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12978, the commissioner
shall establish a schedule of fi'ling fees to be paid by insurers to cover any
G88
administrative or operational costs arising from the provisions of Article 10
(commencing with Section 1861.01) of Chapter 9 of Part 2 of Division 1.
SECTION 6. Transitional Adjustment of Cross Premiums Tax
Section 12202.1 is added to the Revenue & Taxation Code to read:
12202.1. Notwithstanding the rate specified bF Section 12202, the gross premi-
ums tax rate paid bF insurers for anF premiums collected between November 8,
1~8 and JanuarF 1, 1991 shall be adjusted bF the Board of Equalization in
January of each ~lear so that the gross premium tax revenues collected for each
prior calendar Fear shall be sufficient to compensate for changes in such revenues,
if anF, including changes in anticipated revenues, arising from this act. In
calculating the necessanj adjustmen~ the Board of Equalization shall consider the
growth in premiums in the most recent three Fear period, and the impact of
general economic factors including, but not limited to, the inflation and interest
rates.
SECTION 7. Repeal of Existing Law
Sections 1645, 1850, 1850.1, 1850.2, 1850.3, 1852, 1853, 1853.6, 1853.?, 1857.3, 12900,
Article 3 (commencing with Section 1854) of Chapter 9 of Part 2 of Division 1, and
Article 3 (commencing with Section 730) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 1, of
the Insurance Code are repealed.
a ........ t~ ae~ ~ ~ life ~ .........: .~ ..... :m:,c~ t-o t-he .ransac.:an o~ crc.:, tile
,s ....... y ......y t~.~ ....... g. ~: .......e~ ~ 9utstandmg ~a.ancc ~ e~ ~ spa=.=
c×tc.~s;on ~.crc&t by ~ bank ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i~ ~ i~
cyan. ~ Oae involuntary uncmploymcnt ~ ~ dcbtc,~, e~ bath. & eommcrcial bank
~ ....... ed t~ ~ .......... e~ t~ ~ a-~ :-~urancc ~ra.;cr ~ ~ m
........ ~ ..... v~.~ ~ ...... t-he authonzatmn ~ the. ~cra, .,csc:;c
~ prlar t~ January ~.~'~, ~, ~ subsidiary ~ ~.....~,~"~ .... ..~..o~ ...... z ~ sell insurance
(except t4~ ~ubscqucnt authorization t~ ~v .... ~a ............... be .~,~.
this ........ ~, s~ ~ m,~ ..............e esmpa~ ~ a statdchartcrcd
rr,,akc ]aa,ns pursuant t,o gi;'islan ;t (commcncing ';,'it~ $cc~an 1,%%300), gl;'isian 9
(commcncing w/Pa £cctlcn ~%20), Di;'isian ~0 (eommcneing with £cct~an
e~ Dis'klan ~4 (commencing w/~ $cctlan 2S~) e~ ~ Financial Carla.
................... e~: ....... e t4t-le .......... car...Fany
Financial ~'~^ cxccpt ~ .... u .... ~^~ .~..a~ · :
.... k~_:_^a ~ ........ a .............. t-kc pra;'kians ~ Article I ;~-'
.... : ..... :,k c~.^- ,aoc~ ~ Chapter ½ o{ D~,, § o~ r~:..:.:~ tt ~ a trust
camFany cantrallcd by o~ under ca=man cantral ',','its a ~ ~mura':cc cc. mp=:y.
~ "Subsidiary" =cans ~ corporation, assaclaSan, e~ partncrship, av,'nc~ ia
....... e~ paw by ~ ..... ; ~, .............. ~ .....
-(4)- ", ..... Jata" mcans ~ corporation, association, ei, partnership canncctc~
...... gh t-he ........... v MPa .~,v~r .....e~ ~ ......:..,~r~, by a ........... va--~ ....
~ ~ ~ ....... , ~ ......... insurancc" meat~ insurancc e~ t-he life
~ h ...... efa ~arra;;'cr .ram a ~amz: ..... a ~ ~ccurc t-he rcpaymcnt ef t-he
arc. aunt harrowed.
~ "Can~a]" mcans t-he passcsslan, by ~ mca.':s, e~ the ~ t~ ~
..... tJae .......... ef ~ managcmcnt ei, ..... 'x:~o e{ ~ .:~nsc~: ..........
~ br~.kcr.
?~O. ~ purpasc e~ t-~ ckaptcr i~ t~ ~ t-he ~ wdfarc by
rcgulating insurancc ratcs a~ bcrcin pra;'i~a~ te ~ esd ~ tbzy shall ~ be
.......... ~ ~ ........ ~ drier, minatory, fe ~u ........ ~ ..........
~ ~ ~ ra.":ng organieatiom ~ ~ organizations ~ ~
att .................... tm4 t~ .......... cooperation .................. m
m?.~ing ~i atkcr rclatc~ n.attcrs.
t4 i~ t-~ cxprcss L-~tant e~ ~e~/~ ~ l~-~-~t~ ' (m4 cnca'.:ragc eompctiti0n
~ athcr-,vlsc.
...... t~ ~ eh~ ::~ orgamzabon meat~ .... : ~
cbjcc, e~ purpasc fae ......... ,~ ~ ..... , ...... ~, v ..... ~" ...... ~, ~:
admittcd insurcrs which ae~ in canccrt fo~ t-he purpcsc o~ ~ ~ ~
~ a rating org~ization. ~ ~inglc in;u:cr ~ ~ ~ .... ~ ~ ~ ~ ......
organiza~on.
...... ~ ~ ~ org~zafion mcans cvcry parson, ct,c:
r~ : ~ s undcrwntmg ............... ~ ~ ~ ........ ~ --
information ~ ~a~a ~ ~ m ~ ~vko~y, ~ ~i~tin~ish~ ~rc~ ~ ~ ~,
capacity. ~ ~ .... ~ ............... "~- '
.......... d ........ :' ~ ~ ..... e m ~ usual ccur;c ~
i°~0.3. UrJc= ~thcr-a'i~c apparcnt k~m ~ ccntcxt, ~ ~ ckaptcr:
G88
ifa-)- "Mcmbcr" mca.ns s-~ insurcr ;;'kc, participates m e~ i~ cntitlcd t~ participate
i~ t~ managcmcnt of a rating, advisory ~ atbcr organization.
~ "~bscribcr" mcans ~ ........... ~:~ ~ furnlskc~ ~ ' - ..........
..... ~ ...... ~ .......... ~ a ......~ orgamzatmn ~ ........ ~ ~ ~ a .......... ,
,o~, ~ fcllcwlng .... a~_a..~.n .__~.. making
applicable:
~ ...... ~ ~ ~ ..... a;vc ~ inad~uatc,~ .~ ......... ..... a~:nc~,a ~ shall
~ unEarly d~criminatory.
~ ~ shall ~ kcld ~ ~ cxccsslvc unlcs; ~ s'd;k ~ ~ unrcasonably
~ ~ ~nsu:anee Frsvldcd ~ ~ a =a=nablc ~ ~ ~mpctition ~
..... ~ ~ ~ ...... respect ~ ~ cl~ficatmn ~ ......... ac, ~ ~ app.;cable.
~ ~ ...... ~ ~ ~ ~ inad~uatc urdcss ~ ~ ~ ~ unrcasonably
;n:uranee prcv:~ed ~ ~ ~ ~ such ~ ~ ~ in:urcr using :amc
~ ~ con~n'dc~ ~ ~avc, ~ c~cct ~ ~c:tr:ylng. ~mpch~ion ~ crcatlng
~ ~midcrahon ~ ~ gk'cn, ~ ~ cxtcnt a¢~lka~lo ~ ~ ~ ~r~:
~ ~ cxpcr~cnce w~t.2n ~ cut:~dc ~ ~ m ~nflagration ~ mtastrophc
Xa~ard:, ~ ~ rca:cnaElc ~argln ~ undcrwrihng ~ ~ ~ntingcn~cs, m
~ autsldo ~ Statc; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~in;uranc~ ratc;, ~nsidcration ~
~midcration ~ ~ ~ givcn m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rata; ~ ~ividcn&
...... 6o ~ una~orb~ ~ .......... ~ ...... '~ ~ zc,urnc. ~ :nsurcr- ~
po~cyholdcrs, mcmbcrs ~ m~cribcra.
~ ~ :ystcm; ~ cxpcnsc prcvisi~ns includcd ~ ~ rata; ~ ~ ~
~ ~ .... ~ ........... , ~ ......... ~. ~ ~ ...... ~:~n ~ ~mb~nahon ...crc&.
~ Ri;k3 ~ ~ grzu~ ~ cl~ifi~fiom ~ ~ cstabli~hmcnt ~ ra~c3
~ ~ ~aafli~hons ~ mo&fi~fions ~ cla~ifimtions ~ ~ ~
c;ta~h;~cd ~ascd u~zn s~zc, c;?cnsc, managcmcnt, ~ cxpcricn~,
~ ~ ~.~v ....... ~ ....... , ~ ~ ........... , ..... ~ns~dcrabons. ~uc..
claaifi~tions ~ modfficafiom ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ u~dcr ~ ;amc
~u~tan~ly ~ ...... clrcumst~s ~ ....
~zn; ~ m engage ~ undcrwrifing ~ jzint minstrel, ~ ~ mzrc insurcr;
v .......... ~ ~ ~ ........ ~ ~ ..... ~ ..... ~ o: ........ ~ prcpara~on ~ maa;ng
i~:ura~zz ~ ~ ~ farm3, ~dcr~wifing ~ ~ ~
mvcst~ga~ons, ~ ............ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~e ............... ~ ...... mformabon
.... , ~ carry;ns ~ ~ re.arch.
l°e~.6. Mcmkcrs ~ su~;criScr; ~ rains ~ advl;~ry org~i~atiom may
orgamzahom, c:tkcr ~nsi~tcntly ~ intcrmittcntly, ~ ~ ~ prcvidcd
g a~ons ~ ....... ~ ~ ......... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .... r~
~, ~ ci:kcr ~mistcntly ~ intcrmittcntly, ~ rat;3 ~ ra~a ;ys~cm; madc
adz~t;~ ~ a raPm~ org~zafion, ~ ~ undcrwrit~g ~ ~ ~ ~
....... e.~e .... ~ ~ ......~ ~ ....... ~ org~za~0n ...... ~ ~ ...... ant m
~ ;uc~ a~mcnt.
c;ck~ngc ~formafion ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ org~izations ~
~ ~ ~ ............ ~ ~ .......................... ~.~, ~ ~at~mahng
~ app!ica~cn ~ rating
cack kn~urcr ~ ~ retarding ~ rcpc~ng ~ ~ ~ ~ ~un~ywidc ~
cxp~cn~, ~ ..... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ........ ~ ~ ..............
dctcr~ng ~ ~ ~ c~mply ,.,.--:'k ~ :tandard; ~ .%rrb ~
ckaptcr. Suck rule: ~ plan; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rc~r~ng
:u:ccF5~.c ~ dctcminafion ~ ~ ~ ~ ~un~idc cx;cnsc cxpcricn~.
prom~ga~g ~ :alas ~ p!~n:, ~ ~m~ioncr ~ ~ ~ ~nsidcration
..... 60: ....... m~m ..... ~ ......
rc:ard ~ rcp~rt ~ ~ ~ ~ a claaffi~on ~i~ ~ ~ in~m~tcnt wi~k
~ rasing. :y;tcm ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ioncr ~ ~ ~ ~ marc rating
org~za~o~ ~ ~ org~za~om ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cx~c~cncc
:ubjcct ~ ~ r"~cs prom~gat~ ~ ~ ~mmi~ionc~, ~ in~urcr~
ratkng orga~atiom.
141
~ Rc~onablc rulc: ~ Flare ma)' be promulgated by
~ intcrchangc ~ data n ....... , ~ ~ ~vv ......... ~ ra~ng plan~.
~ ~ ~rdcr ~ furt~cr u~ff~rm administration ~ ~
commi~ioncr ~ cvcrS' ~n:~cr ~ raSng org~ization ~ cxck=ngc
~ ~ cxpcdcncc ~ ~;St~ in,ur:ncc aupcrvisory ~c~al:, ~n;urcr:
o~gan~atiom ~ otzar states ~ ~ c~muk "Mtk t~cm
ratcmaking ~ ~ a~ ......... ~ ...... ~ ~
c~n~cnt ~ ~ ....... ~ ~ ~ c~cc ~ a tc:~ ~ ~ ycar~,
~ ~ tcrm ~ ~cc ~ ~ Covcm~r.
A:~c · Rating Org~tiom
~ ~ ~ e ra~ng organizafi~;. ~ rating organization ~
~ ~D~ a llccn~c ~ ~ r;5~g org~ation U ~ ~Sdl mcat
llcc=sc ~ fortk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ raa=o orgamzatmn
app~ .... :~n ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~mtitufion, ~ artlclc~ ~ in~rporation,
mcmEcr; ~ ~u~cribcr~, ~ ~ ~amc ~ a~rc:; ~e rc;:~cn
org~afion ~ ~ scrvcfl, ~ ~ e ~tatcmcnt ~ ~ qualifimfiom
org~izafion.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Eccmc ~ a rati=g org~afion
~ a~;'a~c~ ~ ~ ~mmi~iOncr.
~ ~ ...... ~ ...... s ......... a ...... ~ orgamzahon
aatbfactory e~4gcncc ~ ~ ~mm~ioncr ~ ~ ~
~ . crm;t ~ adm:..c~ m;urcr ~ bcc ..... s mc ......
ra~ng organization ~ a rc~ .... ~ ~ ;;~L.;u. dme~ma~on.
un~?tt~~ fa?, Z ~ ~nd !arms. ~
mcmEc:; ~ ~u~cribcrs.
~ Ncltkcr prac~cc ~ ~a=c~n ~ ~ ~ ~
intimidation.
~T~:,~ ....... ~ ~ .... -~- ~ ........ ~ ~
orga~zafion ~ ~
~ ~ ~... ~ ~.~ ....... ~ ........... .
~ ~ ~mm~ioner ;hal! ax:mina cack ~
~ ~oncr ...... ~ ~ .... r' '~"'r ~
mcat: ~ ~ ckaptcr.
tkc:c{;:.
~ ~ e ratk~g org~afi0n ~ ~ ~ m~rc ~ ~ c.~aca
~ubdi~sions tko:caf ~ cl~: ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~mb~afion tko:col ~
~ Nobnt~t~d~g ~ p ......... ~ l .......~
....... pc ....... ~ e ....... ~ ina ..............p .......
..... ~ .m~ tcrmma~on. ~;... ~ .... ~ ~ ~ .....
~ ~~~~m~mncr
~ Statc undcr ocm~cn m~ag~t ~ a&mittcd
in;urm~cc ~ wklck a rafting orga~zafion ~ licc~;cd
orz~izafion may rcquirc ~ a ccndibcn ~ mcmbcrs~p
m~rc ~ ~ ~ L~;urcr; ;k~ kcccmc mcmbcr; ~ ~uMcfibcrs.
~ & warxcr: ~cmahon ......... ~ org~ahon
14~
g ed P-~ a ed Divi:ian g -,'.'hick dac; ~ meke rata:, rating plan: o~ ra~ng ay:tam:
~ ixauraxcc ecvcrlng ~~"~k:""'~ ~ cm~laycra ~ ~mp~sation ~ dam:ga:
...... ~ ............. Mngshorcmcn s
...... ,icc~;G~ ~ e ...... o organlza~
~ rca;ia:cd ~ ~ advLc:7 orga~zation pu:;uant ~ ~ p:cvLicn; ~ ~ ckaptcr
~ ~ ka';c :'arkady' --~dcr ~ liccnac ~ e wcrkcra' ~mpcnsation in:ur:ncc
~ Ccllcct ~ taEalatc ~ ~ cxpcmc cxpc~cncc atatia~c; ~ ctkcr
infomation ~ ~ rcla~kug
.~m.. ~ ~mp~safion .._a~. ~ Unltcd ~ ..... ~ngshorcmcn's
~ ~ Worker:' ~mpcmation
~ Furnlak ~ ex
organizations, advLcry organizations ~ iaaa:cra ~ ~ ~ ctkcr otatca,
ru..o ~ araS:Nc:! plan: ~ ~ .... a ~ ~ rcccrding ~ rcpcr~ng ~ in:afar
_~_k~.. ~ .t~.
............... ::
............... · _n~_ :ack cx~crlcncc ~ ~ ~ imurcr mcm~cra
~ ~v ..... cup ........ m
~ ~ ......... m
~ ~ cka~tcr.
~ in~;---~ co;'cNn~
~ -: .......
un~: ~ U ............ ~ngshorcmcn s ................ p ,
........~. raSng plan: ~ raSng sy~tcm:,
......... g ........ ....... ~ ~mmi~ions
~ ~ iaaa: .............
~mm~lon ...~ ..... ,
citizcn~"~ ~ ~ ~ ~ con.al ~ llmitatiana ~ unlawful rcS:to:,
~ ......~ ~mmia~om
~ ~ ~ ~ adcquatc ~ camp~ctc ay:tam ~ rcgala~cn ~ inaurcr
~ ~.~-~ --~%ccr kualncaa pracScca.
~ M~lamrc
~m~ions contlnuc ~ pre;ida cri5c~ ~ ~ iaaa:cfi: ~ ~ atatc fram
:_.~..a:_- insolvcncics,
.......... ~ camp:ny
~ i~crca;c~ ~nmntra~on
misr~rcs~tafion
1 ' I ~ '--*~--~ ' cnt ,
~ ........ ~c ...... ~ra~b, ~ ~mmi~i0m 3cc~am ~ ~ cadc.
~ ~ ;ack ~midc~ation
ffafl~' ~ a mDdcm~or.
~ ~ ~ ~ 'arAawF'~ ~ ~ insurance agent ~ ~rckcr, ~ ~ in:ur:ncc
~..~..~-~':-:'~' cmp!cycd '~...~.'-~"~w. ~ rccclvc ~ Financial bcnc~t fram ~ automobflc
;~.~ e ...... u .....automobflc ~mprchcmwc
~ ~b~sion ~ applier wi~k ~c:pcc~ ~ ~mm~cial ~ non~mmc~ci~
pzllcic: ~ automobflc i~;u;a~cz.
~ ~ Fa:Fa:ca
~ - w ........ ~ ~mlom ~ ~ ~ in;afar: ~ thcS: agcnb ~ La;ur:ncc
~:urm~cc agent, brai:ar ~ ac'Jolter ~ ~ "~!a'::fal rckatc.
ca, cc!cfi, e ~ may hwfuEy :cccivc ~iom
~:_~: ..... ~.._~_ ~ .... ~:~. ~ ~ ..... & n.., ~ gi,=-=- i ~ c~~
~ ~ ~ dca: ~ ~anaact in:ur:ncc ~ eanncc~cn "Mt5 auc5 ~licy
~ ~ pa}~cn~ ~ madc purauau: ~ a ccnNacl cn~crc~ ~ ~cfcrc :ach
solicitation mad issuancc, hct;vccn t-he insurcr pa)hng or allo;;'L';g t-he commission
a-nd suck parson.
755.5. t4 is unlawful t~ tm insurance agcnt who is n~ also liccnscd as an
imurancc bt:skor to rca:irc eommieaiom defied from ~ p!accd ,,,,q-t-h tm
insurcr ~deh has ~ appclntcd him to ae~ as its agcnt ia t-he transaction of sueb
14 is unlawful fo~ tm inx,:rancc solicitor to rca:irc commissions s~ in:urancc
...... troy .................. t-he ~..v.w ~. for ........ bees ............. v--~,tmtise
or disakM!ity insurancc tr. ansactcd I~ him ",~ndcr indh'id',:al Il:Ch:CS as life or
disability agcnt issucd t-o him pursuant to t4fis cc. dc.
t4 is -,mlawf-a! for tmy For;ch to pay to tm insurancc agcnt o~ :olkitor say
commissions which he es-a no~ lawfully rccci;'c.
Ex:cpi as pros'lUaU ia Scot,on ~ i~ is unlawful f,~ tm insurcr to eeee~ f~/ts
o~n use eommissions en insurancc pla:cd with ~othor imurcr.
7~.S. Notwithstanding hhe pro;'islons of Sc:rich 7~.5, tm insurer par ticipating
m tu~ ..... , .... ~ ..... as v ....... f~ m ........ 1 (commcncang v,4th ..... an
~ ogee&, trod s~:ch agent ms.y receive, a commission or considcration on
~ automobile or ~ ~ written ~ ~ to ~ commission or
considcration rcqulrcd under such plan ~ such agent ba~ 5con de,aig~4ed by the
sueb plan.
755.7. ~ per:on, including b~e va~ llmltcd to troy per, on Il:cna:d, ceftin2
........... t-h4s .... or e×~...v .........
eonsidcration.~a":~^~..o.o, or agrccs to ....... , ~ pcrson concorning in:urea:cc,
., .... to; or ..... ~ ........... ~ ........... conrad:ration ~, ..... sc ...... ~'
portion of mW insurmncc commission ~ veto-r accrue, d~roctly or ~ to
soeh pets~ ~ so ad:qscs or asr:c: to ads'is:, is guilt)' of making tm un!a;;-fu!
rchatc trod g~4W of a misdcmcanor.
amount or scgrcgation of t-he empto,ne~ p~ ~ ~t t4~e cmpkycr, pcrsona!!y or
knowingly t.~roug,k, bis employ:c, procures a ~ p~q~um by ~ ~
~ ~ ar,cunt ot, segregation, :ut?. misrepresentation is tm u~,la;;'fu! rebate
as to hhe employer.
m ..... ease~ ...... to t4~e ..... mtm ........ t~ ...... t-he
t-he ?,aver premium paid ~ t4m ~ pr-opedg ~ T-he commissioner
:bait eottee~ t-he amount so p~ ~ n~y ~ ~ ei~ action ia his na,.'nc as
commm~oncr to .......................... t-he m~orcprescntation ts ......to mad
............~ Wemm~ ~ the ....e Compcnsation ................. tn
...... ease t4~ ........ ~ to d, te ...........t4~ ........shut he .........
action ia -the name of ~ State Compensation Insurance Fund ~ ~ amount so
col!cctc~ ;hall ~ccomc ~ pm* of ~ fund.
g~. When ~ statement of Oae tmaou~ or scgrcgation of ~ p~ ~4 is mater;ally
.... ~,,o t-he ............ as t4~e ..... ~t-he v ..........trna ~ t-he acocptanec es
~ Es'cry ir. surer :hall cxcrcl;c reasonable diligence ia ;ccurlng t-he c, bscrl
vance of t. his sa,t4ete by its agents.
g~J,. 14 is unlawful (o~ ~ insurcr to appoint tm agent fl~ t-he purpc:c
......... ~ ..... ~ or t4~ ~--v-w ~- or pc ....... .~ ....... ~, P~e appmntmcnt e~ t-he
~a_ z~ .,-~h~'~'~-~'~ ......................... ,~a in;urancc" mcan: ......
anco cos-trina tm insurance agent, k_~,.~_,. ~., or s~licltor; or
t4is or ........ ..... his ,~,^~v'w ~' .or iris .... v'w .... v ..... su~a..i;.i:ion
within the second dc§rca by blood or marrlagc.
tfbis ......j~. es a corporation troy t- ............. 2 or ......... · .......
4d)- t~ his cmpkycr is a partncrship or association, a~y person owning tmy
interest ia saeh partncrship or a;;oclatlon,
-(e-)- t; the ag~m or broker is a corporation, ~ person directly or indirectly
-s .... or .......tt~ at~ co~poration ........ es ~ .......... · ....... : or tn ...... 1
~ If t-he a~cnt or broker is s corporation, troy corporation making consolidated
rot{sm: for U~.itcd State; income t-~ purpsscs ,,,K,t-h a~ corporation described
s-,;bdh'islon 4~
~s~,,-, br¢,.~,, or ......... Pw .... m tree ye~ ...... t-he }. .......... tm
imurancc ~ by sue~ lie:nsc: payaSlc ia t~ same )'car, t-he receipt
commissions .~u~, ~t-he cxccss is tm unlawful rebate.
..~, .~^.~ ....... r, ...... u ealcndar ye~ following t-he ......
.... ,: Om ...... a mad ..... t-he
licensing of such ..... ~..^~ ..... ~:~:,^. ·
~on ............ r ................by ~ w·'~.~ va troy one s,aeh .........
......... y ~.,, t-he ..... v- of comm~sdlons .v~,, d~te cxcc;s os'or such ~ percent
tm organization t4te sixth calendar year ~ he t4qe ~ calendar year hoginnlng
We 2 .....or ...........t-he ini.ia, ,lc:rising of t-he organization, or ~ predecessor
Pros'idea fur',her, hl~ tt~ section doc: e~ ~ .... m..:~..~ ~ .......... ~.~.
G88
u~:~,,,s ...... ,,-..~a to transact e~ troy organization ........
m~ corporation or partncrship ........ :-~ tm :--~ ..... brokcragc
l`~o...~o., ......... ~ ~ bccn continuously ,,,,.,o~ ...... ~ ia sc, mC ma;ncr as tm ~,~""~,., ~ agcnt,
broker or ;ollcitor fee ~ least tls years; ai~ ~ is ~ !ca;t C~ years e~ ~ge a~ t-he
bcginrAng of the col:naa,- )'car.
W~cnc;'cr tm o~ccr o~ dircctor of a corporation
solicitor ia 0se transaction of/n:urancc co;'crk;g 0~e corporation, he shall he
conclusivcly prcsu.7,cd t~ ka;'c rca:lo'cd t-he ~ commission o~ x,:ch .~ntract
;vhilc tm cmploycc of t-he corporation. Wkcnc;'cr th~ rcmuncration ~or sar;haas of
tm cmpkycc is dc:rca:cd by the cmploTcr or is ~adc unreasonably small in
........ t~ ~ .... v,w ~ ~ v .......... as tm insura,'-¢c age~, broker, or :ell:liar,
to transact par:anal or controllcd insuraacc, i~ shall be eonclusivoly prcsumcd
such cmployee rca:is'cs t-he ~ amount of commission tm sueh par:anal or
contra'nod imurancc.
.... as .... m t4~is ............... the ........ yea~. Suspcmmn ....
fibre2 ......... the ..... of t4ae ~. m ........ t, he
7~.5. As ',:sod ia t4~is scc~on "parsons! or
ir. sara.ncc eo~r4~ a life age~, or
~ t.~ sp0usc, his cmpl%'cr, his emptoye~ spouse, or any g~ap of cmployccs
.4b-)- ~ person related to ~ his spouse;, his Cmp?,ycr or his employer':
~ t~ I~ .... v-w ~- es s corporation, troy ~ ~eet~ or
rich.
4d-)- tf his orap~ is ~ partnership or a;:aclati;n, ~ person owning th'D'
interest ia sueh partnership or
4e-)- If t4ae agent is ~ corporation, ~ pe,~ya ~ or
co:;trol2ng a majority of tJae voting stoclr or co.': .....
tf comm~ions e~ per;anal e~ etmt-r~qed insuranm transacted by e ~ agent
r~,~:;'c~ m ~ y~., o~ .......................... by .................... his
........ as I~ ~s ..... t-he ~ of commissions ~
........ t4~ ...... s~ .... t~he .....~ ye~ ~ t-he
~ a-Seth, whehhor continuously J/,eorrsod or ~ iS commissions
or ccnt;ol!c~ ins'atonce tran;actc~ by ~ un~cr ~ e~ at4 suck license: rccci';c~
;amc calondar ye~ oa other insurance tramactcd by hi~ under ai~ or att sueh
,,,~..~,~-' ...... t-he receipt of commi~iom upon personal or ~..,.
excess of 88% percent of thc, sc tm soeh other insura.-:Cc is tm unl:,v,'ful rcbato. F-~
t-he pnrpo:cs of t4tis pm,~tg-~gb;, if 0se Eccnsc he it j~int Erin llccn:c~ ~he sixth
)'~.. o or ........... t-he ........ ~ of t-he ~ ell
it ...... fi~eh ....... ~oa ae4¢ ............the ~,~ ..~ he
oft-bis scctlon sop~ based ~ att~ f4-m~ tieeasos i4 mag' ..a;'c hem ~unng
t-he calendar yea, r; trod tm in~i;'i~ual named e~ tree or moro
-(4-)- is tieense, d ~ att of ;ach ede~ad~ ye~ ~
corporation e~ partnership ~ business under;
~ .... continuously ......... ~ ................as
beginning of t-he calendar )'car.
.... as .... m this ................ t4~e eateador
or ....... of ........ for ..........oft-his ........ may he ~ a~ a-~y ...............
r.4~e: ........ t-he .....of the ge~ m ........ t-he
g~. A~ insurer, in;urr.':cc agent, broker, ~olieite~,, or life agent
~ T-he fc!!o',vlng sets a~e ae~ unlav;ful rebates:
4sa-)- T-he mtcurn by tm ~ is~ potieies e~t
por4q~a of the ~ .......... asa .............. t, he ~v,.,~
soeh r, clic)..,
~ T-he paymcn, of commission by ~ insuror, or insurance agent, ~roxor or
marl, nc insurer: as bclng aflflltlonal to the ..... '~ u_^~.^.,. · .
-5 ..... or ,~ ....... commls01on.
...... , or sc ....... , et; e commtssmn m i, espe~ t-e s v~i-w
is insured, or t-he reeeivi~ by sueh payee of sueh commission.
~ ~ pa)dna by tm insurer of bonuses to policyholders tm nonparticipating
surplus accumulated &wm~ nonparticipating insurance;
~ ~ ....... as~ ......... by t tise ........ of ~Y v,-
p ............. e~ it partwlpahng t' .... a~ ~ .......
vw ....... ~ ..... to pohcyholdcrs ................ v ..........
a~ ~ ....ome )'car ....... ~ to t4~ inaurcr a~ its home
pcrecntagc of t-he prcmlum ;;'klch t-he ~ ~ ~a;'c pa~ ~ t-he wcckly
collcction of such prcmlur:.,s.
143
5c,]dcrz of spccial eompcnsati0ns, ~ ~ae al!c, wlr. g ~ rccclvlng of crcdit~ a!rcady
agra?,, upon i-n ti~ i::surancc eo,at-me~ nc,':.' mfarcc.
'6)- T-he paymcr, t by ~ inaurcr of ~ partlan ~ t4tte insarar, cc prcmlum~
payaE!c by i~ cmpkycc~ pursuant ~ ~ ti~ tr.;afar, cc pragram ar. dar which ~
~ o~ marc of i~ cmplaycc~ are rcqulrcd t-o carry ~ in~urancc o~ thclr t4,,,es
long ~ t4~y rcrr, ain i~ the cmploymcnt ~ imurcr.
~ T-he paymcr, t o~ allaw~ncc of ~ ~ o~ commission by o~e :u:cty ir.~urcr
..... ~ ~ of t4~ go~[ ~ .......... ~ of pohcyholdcrs o~
o~ tm agcnt o~ Er~kcr m eol~idcration o~ eommi~iom o~ port~or,~ t4e~-e~ t~
................. dby t-he t~e/4 .......... ~,~ ~ of ~h cons~dcrat~on ~-e
pcrsaa rccc:vmg ,,,c,,, ;;'ct ..... c ..... ~ ~ ...........
tc ......... ~ .......... ~ mcnm~natc ....... ~ pr~ccuhon ~ ~ ~
maintaincd ~ ~ parian ~ ~ ~ conmrmng which ~ ~
Proposition 104: ~alysis
Continued from page 1~
. Permits, but does not require, insurance companies
to offer an unspecified "good driver" discount.
~ Enacts other insurance-related provisions, and reen-
acts many provisions related to various lines of
insurance which are currently in law.
. Provides that if~ this measure receives a higher num-
ber of votes th~n other measures on this ballot, then
those provisions in other measures that relate to the
business of insurance shall have no effect.
No-Fault System,
Starting July 1, 1989, this measure establishes a no-fault
motor vehicle insurance system that (1) applies only to
bodily injury and (It) permits individuals to sue for losses
which exceed specified limits.
This measure applies to private and commercial motor
vehicles including automobiles, trucks, buses and trailers.
It does not apply to motorcycles and "off-road-type"
vehicles which are riot registered with the Department of
Motor Vehicles.
This measure contains the following features.
1. "Basic" Benefits. Requires the following minimum
basic benefits to be paid by insurance companies to
injured persons regardless of who is at fault:
· Up to $i0,000 for medical expenses;
· Up to $15,000 for lost wages; and
· $5,000 for funeral benefits, in case the injuries result
in death.
In general, the basic benefits would not be provided to
an uninsured motoiist, a person driving a stolen car, or a
person engaged in the commission of a felony.
This measure provides that the basic benefits shall be
available only to pay medical expenses and lost wages to
the extent that these expenses are not covered by work-
ers compensation and d~sablllty benefits.
Any dispute concerning payment of basic benefits
would be decided By arbitration, and not by court trial.
The arbitration wduld be conducted in accordance with
procedures established by the Insurance Commissioner.
2. Recovery of 'Workers' Compensation Costs. Re-
stricts the ability l of employers to be reimbursed for
medical expenses and wage losses paid under workers'
compensation and [other similar programs when employ-
ees are injured in motor vehicle accidents. Currently, an
144
ir, sarcr's ccrtlflcatc of autkarity ~o ~to t-he class of insurancc i~ wkich ~ vi:fatten
~ ~ articlc ~ccurrcd.
~ ~ ~ i~urancc agcnt, krakcr, ~ ~o!icitor knowingly ~ wilfully vizlatc:
a~rdan~ ~ ~ ~r~ccdurc praviflcd ~ Article ~ ~ Ckaptor ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
;uspcnd ~ rcvokc ~ viclatcr'a llcc~e.
~ Notwithstanding ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ contrary, ~ ~ ~
~ unlawful ~ ~ licensed insurancc krokcr ~ ~ a ~mmi~ion ~ ~ agcnt ~
braker llccngcd undcr ~ ~ ~ Mcxic~ ':,'kan ~uck agcnt ~ brckcr ~ Mcxicc
rcfcra ~ ~ inaarancc brckcr ]iccnacd m ~ ;tara a rcaidcnt ~ Mcxico ~
wiakca ~ okta~n a policy ~ automobilc liability inaurancc ~ ~ cffcctivc ~ ~
~ from ~ inaurcr liccnacd ~ ~ ;tara, ~ ~ krokcr ncgotia~ca ~ cffccta
suck t p,,,,~ ~ ........... ~ such rcaidcnt ~ Mc-xlca.
SECTION 8. Technical Matters
(a) This ~ct shall be liberall~ construed and a~vlied in order to full~ promote
its underlying purposes.
(b) The provisions of this act shall not be ~mended by the Legislature except
to further its purposes }~ a statute passed in each house by roll call ~te entered
in the journal, two-thirds of the membership concurring, or by a suture that
becomes effective only when approvM by the electorate.
(c) If any provision ~f this act or the application thereof to an~ verson or
circumsances is held invalid, that invalidit~ shall not affect other provisions or
applications of the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or
application, and to this end the provisions of this act are severable.
employer may recover the cost of benefits~such as
workers' compensation~it provides to an employee who
was injured in an accident by another person who was at
fault.
3. Additional Recovery. Permits an injured person to
recover costs in excess of the no-fault basic benefits by
suing the party at fault for the accident.
4. Noneconomic Losses. Prohibits recovery for non-
economic losses (such as pain and suffering), except in
cases involving (a) death or (b) serious and permanent
disfigurement or injury. It would not limit the right to sue
for damages in cases involving (a) the operation of an
uninsured vehicle, (b) harm caused intentionally, or (c)
specified crimes.
5. Attorney Fees. Limits plaintiffs' attorney contin-
gency fees in motor vehicle accident cases involving
bodily injury to the following: (a) 15 percent of the basic
no-fault benefits recovered; (b) 33.3 percent of the first
$50,000 recovered over the basic benefits; (c) 25 percent
of the second $50,~ recovered over the basic benefits,
and (d) 15 percent of the recovery over $1~,~.
6. Premium Reduction. Requires insurance compa-
nies to reduce~by 20 percent for a two-year period (July
1989 through June 1991)~their average statewide pre-
mium rates for specified types of motor vehicle insurance.
This would include rates for basic bodily injury liability,
uninsured motorist and basic no-fault bene~s provided
under this measure. This reduction does not apply to the
personal property liability damage, collision and compre-
hensive portions of a motor vehicle insurance policy.
Other Insurance-Related Provisions
The measure enacts other motor vehicle insurance-
related provisions including the following.
1. Claims Settlement Practices. Requires that dis-
putes between an insurance company and persons other
than policyholders be settled by arbitration rather than
by court action.
2. Penalty. Increases the penalty from an "infraction"
to a "misdemeanor" for second and subsequent convic-
tions for violation of the current financial responsibility
laws.
3. Insurance Fraud. Increases the authority of the
Insurance Commissioner to investigate and prosecute
insurance fraud.
4. Premium Discounts. Permits, but does not require,
G~
that insurance companies offer unspecified premium
discounts for good drivers, defined as drivers who have
not been responsible for an accident, or had a moving or
an alcohol or drug-abuse traffic violation, for at least three
years.
5. Conflict of Interest in Employment. Prohibits
former employees of the Department of Insurance from
representing insurance companies on certain issues that
were pending before the department or in which that
person participated, within one year after leaving the
department.
6. Limitation on Setting Insurance Rates. Prohibits
public officials from setting or approving insurance rates
other than those for workers' compensation insurance
and assigned-risk insurance.
Reenactment of Insurance-Related Provisions
This measure reenacts, without modification, various
insurance-related provisions which are currently in law.
These include (1) the current procedures by which
insurance rates are regulated, (2) the requirement that
the Insurance Commissioner be appointed by the Gover-
nor with the consent of the Senate, (3) provisions that
prohibit discrimination in motor vehicle liability insur-
ance based on various factors, and (4) provisions that
prohibit insurance agents and brokers from paying a
rebate to a buyer of insurance.
The reenactment of these and other provisions in this
initiative would make future changes in these provisions
more difficult. This is because such changes would re-
quire either a two-thirds vote--instead of a majority
vote--of the Legislature, or passage of another initiative
by the voters.
Effect on Other Insurance Initiatives
This measure provides that, if it receives a higher
number of votes than other measures on this ballot, those
provisions in other measures that relate to the business of
insurance shall have no effect.
Fiscal Effect
Costs
Department of Insurance. This measure would in-
Proposition 104: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 103
The term does not include the United States of America or any agency thereof
except with respect to motor vehicles for which it has elected to provide insurance.
(14) "Personal injury" means bodily injury, sickness or disease, including
death resulting therefrom, arising out of the use or occupancy of a motor vehicle
as a motor vehicle on or after ]uly 1, 1989 which is accidental as to the person
suffering the injury; it does not include injury occurring during the use or
occupancy of a motor vehicle but not arising out of such use or occupancy.
(15) "Punitive or exemplary damages" means awards or portions of awards
which are imposed essentially as a punishment or a penalty and not as
compensation to a claimant for whatever proven loss may actually have been
incurred by such claimant.
(16) "Required loss benefits" means those benefits required by Section 12003
for economic loss arising out of personal injury.
(17) "Use of a motor vehicle" means operating, maintaining, loading or
unloading a motor vehicle, except that such term does not include..
(a) occupying a motor vehicle as a passenger while not operating the motor
vehicle;
(b) conduct within the course ofa business of repairing, servicing, or otherwise
maintaining motor vehicles unless the conduct occurs off the business premises;
and
(c) conduct in the course of loading or unloading a commercial vehicle as the
term commercial vehicle is deft'ned in Vehicle Code Section 260.
(18) "Work loss" means the loss, during the life of an accident victim, of
income such victim would have earned, but is unable to earn because of disability
G88
crease the Department of Insurance's administrative
costs by about $2.5 million during 1988-89. In years
following, these costs could be somewhat lower or higher,
depending on workload. These costs, payable from the
Insurance Fund, may require additional fees and assess-
ments to be levied on the insurance industry.
State and Local Governments. While some local gov-
ernments purchase insurance, most %elf-insure" by rely-
ing upon their own resources to pay for losses and claims
resulting from motor vehicle accidents. Because this
measure reduces certain types of motor vehicle insurance
rates and limits claims for noneconornic losses, it would
result in unknown savings to the state and the affected
local governments.
Recovery of Workers' Compensati°n Costs. This mea-
sure restricts the ability of employers to be reimbursed
for medical expenses and wage losses paid under workers'
compensation and other similar programs in motor vehi-
cle accident cases. State and local governments, as em-
ployers, would experience both costs and savings from
this restriction. The net effect is unknown.
Courts. Because this initiative places limits on court
actions for noneconomic damage claims, it may reduce, to
an unknown extent, annual state and local court costs and
local court revenues.
Revenues
Insurance companies pay a tax based on the amount of
gross premiums they receive each y~ar from insurance
sold in California. These tax revenues are deposited in the
State General Fund.
This measure requires rates for bodily injury, uninsured
motorist, and medical liability coverage to be reduced for
a two-year period. These three components account for
over 40 percent of total motor vehicle insurance premi-
ums. The required rate reduetiotts--by themselves
--would reduce state insurance tax rex~enues by about $25
million a year. This estimate assumes that no offsetting
adjustments would be made in other insurance rates--not
restricted by this measuremto compensate for these
reductions. Whether such adjustments would occur is
unknown.
The rate reductions required by this measure would
expire after two years, at the end of tune 1991.
resulting from personal injury, from remunerative employment or self-
employment, reduced by 90% of any income from substitute work actually
performed by the victim and by 100% of the income the victim wouM have earned
in available appropriate substitute work which he/she iwas capable of performing
but unreasonably failed to undertake. Work loss does not include any loss of
income occurring after the death of the accident victim, regardless of the cause of
such loss.
12002. Compulsonj Motor Vehicle Insurance Requlfements.
(a) Each owner of a motor vehicle required to belregistered in this State or
which is operated in this State by or with the express or implied consent of such
owner shall continuously provide and maintain insurahce in accordance with this
Chapter. Nothing in this Chapter shall be deemed to mqdify or repeal an y existing
statutory requirements of financial responsibility including, without limitation,
Vehicle Code Sections 16050 to 16057 inclusive.
(b) The insurance required by this Chapter may be provided by a policy of
insurance issued by an insurer authorized to transact business in this State or, if
the vehicle is registered in another state, by a policy of insurance issued by an
insurer authorized to transact business either in this State or in the state in which
the vehicle is registered.
(c) Subject to the approval of the Commissioner of lnsurance, the insurance
required by this Chapter may be provided by self-insurance by filing with the
Commissioner in satisfactory form:
(1) a continuing undertaking by the owner or otheriappropriate person to pay
required loss benefits with respect to every vehicle subfl~ct to the undertaking and
to perform all other obligations imposed by this Chapter and by the motor vehicle
financial responsibility laws of this State to the same extent as would be required
145
under a policy of insurance that wouM comply with this Section and with those
laws;
(2) evidence that appropriate provision exists for the prompt and efficient
administration of all claims, "benefits, and obligations provided by this Chapter
and by the motor vehicle financial responsibility laws of this State; and
(3) evidence that reliable financial arrangements, deposits, or commitments
exist providing assurance foe payment of benefits in amounts required by this
Chapter and by the motor vebicle financial resRonsibilitll laws of this State and
for performance of all other legal obligations relating to such benefits equivalent
to those afforded by a policyi of insurance that would comply with this Chapter
and the motor vehicle finanCial responsibility laws of this State. A person who
provides the compulsory insurance provided under this subdivision is a self-
insurer.
(d) A government may provide insurance with respect to any motor vehicle
owned or operated by it by lawfully obligating itself to pay required loss benefits
in accordance with this Chal~ter.
(e) The owner of any motor vehicle required to be registered in this State who
operates it or permits it to be operated in this State, when he or she knows or
should know that he or she tins failed to comply with the requirement that he or
she provide the compulsory insurance under this Chapter, shall have his or her
operator's license and his or her motor vehicle registration revoked or suspended
in accordance with proved#res established therefor under the motor vehicle
financial responsibility laWS of this State until he or she shall provide the
insurance required by this Chapter, and shall be subject to such other penalties as
may be provided by law. :
12003. Bequiredloss benef~.'ts.
The insurance required u~der Section 12002 must, at a minimum, provide the
following required loss benefits, in accordance with the provisions of Section
1£00~, to every accident victini for the following types of losses resulting from that
accident:
(a) Medical expense. Be~;efits for medical expense, in a total amount not to
exCeed $10,000 per accident victim, for products, services, and accommodations
furnished within three years of the accident causing the injuries.
(bi Work loss. Benef_its for work loss occurring within one year from the date
of the accident causing the ivduries. Because benefits for work loss are non-taxable
and because of savings in commuting costs and other work-related expenses,
benvfits for work loss shall be 80% of the work loss (after deduction of all federal
and state taxes) suffered up to a maximum benefit amount of $1, OOO for work loss
occurring in any seven day period and a maximum total benefit for all work loss
arising out of any one accident of $15,000 per accident victim.
(c) Funeral benefi't. In the event death results from a motor vehicle accident
within one year .of that. accident, a single lump sum funeral benefit in the amount
of Sg~O00 payabl~ to tie estate of the deceased victim. 12004. Optional offer. .
Any insurer may offer basic loss benefits with monetary and/or temporal limits
in excess of the requi~ed loS~ benefits required under Section 12003. An!l insurer
may offer named insureds tl~e option of purchasing any o. f the modified forms of
basic lbss benefits defined in Section 120t~ which are authorized by Section 1£011.
12005. Payment of benefits.
(a) Persons eligible fo_r flequired loss benefits shall claim such benefits from
sources of insurance in the following order of priority:
(1) If the victim is an emj~loyee, and if the personal injury results from a motor
vehicle accident while such~ victim was using or occupying a motor vehicle
furnished by his or her employer, the insurance applicable to such vehicle, if any;
(2) The insurance, if any; under which the victim is or was an insured, selected
in accordance with Section 1201&
(3) The insurance, if an~ covering a motor vehicle involved in the accident, if
the victim is or was an uninsured occupant of such motor vehicle;
(4) The insurance covering any motor vehicle involved in the accident if the
victim is not an insured and is occupying a motor vehicle neither owned by him
or her nor covered by insurance, provided that an insurer providing required loss
benefits to such a victim shall be entitled to indemnity for those benefits_ and for
the costs of processing the claim from the owner of the vehicle occupied by that
victim. In the event such owner has made any claim against that insurer or against
any person insured by that i~nsurer, the insurer need not pay any benefits to such
owner until it has been fully indemnified for required loss benefits and claim
processing costs incurred-or which might be incurred pursuant to this subdivision.
(5) The insurance covering any motor vehicle involved in the accident if the
victim is not an insured and is not occupying any motor vehicle.
(6) In the event no insurance is applicable under the above priorities, a person
suffering personal injury shall claim benefi_ts from the owner of any motor vehicle
involved in the accident, which owner shall be liable as if an insurer in addition
to any tort liabili~ of such owner.
(b) Except as provided by a policy providing a modified form of coverage
pursuant to Section 120lL every accident victim shall be eligible for required loss
benefits without regard to fault, except for the following classe~ of victims..
(1) any person involved in a motor vehicle a~cident while voluntarily engaged
in the use or occupancy of a motor vehicle known by him or her to be stolen or to
be operated without the permission of its owner,.
(2) any person involved in a motor vehicle accident while engaged in the use
or occupanc!t ora motor vehicle owned by him or her (or by his or her spouse
residing in the same household) with respect to which no motor vehicle insurance
has been provided in accordance with Section 1£002;
(3) any person involved in a motor vehicle accident while engaged in the use
ea motor vehicle not owned by him or her (or by his or her spouse residing in
same household) for Which no insurance has been provided in accordance
with Section 1200£ if such person
(i) would have been insltred under an insurance policy constituting insurance
146
for that vehicle had the owner of that vehicle obtained such a policy; and
(ii) is not an insured under a policy of insurance providing insurance for some
other motor vehicle;
(4) any person who intentionally attempts to cause harm, to himself or herself
or others, in a motor vehicle accident;
(5) any person who suffers injury while engaged in the use or occupancy of a
motorized vehicle with three or fewer load bearing wheels; and
(6) any person who suffers injury while engaged in the commission of a felony.
(c) Only one insurer shall be liable to pay required loss benefits to a person
suffering personal injury, except that all owners liable pursuant to priority (6) of
subdivision (a) of this Section shall be jointly and severally liable for such
benefits.
(d) A victim who is an insured under a policy providing for basic loss benefits
in excess of required loss benefits may recover any additional benefits to which
such victim is entitled from his or her own insurer.
(e) lf two or more insurers are obligated at the same level of priority to pay
benefits in accordance with the priorities set forth in subdivision (a) of this
Section, the insurer against whom the claim is first made shall pay the claim as if
wholly responsible, and may thereafter recover contribution pro rata from any
other insurer at that priority level for the costs of the benefit payments. If
contribution is sought under prioritF (4), (5), or (6) of subdivision (a) of this
Section, pro ration shall be based on the number of motor vehicles involved.
(f) For purposes of this Section, a parked or unoccupied motor vehicle is not a
motor vehicle involved in an accident unless it was so parked as to cause
unreasonable risk of injury.
(g) Payment of benefits. (1) Timeliness. Basic loss benefits shall be pagtable
when loss accrues. Loss accrues not when personal injury occurs but when medical
expense or work loss is incurred or when death occurs, Benefits payable for
accrued losses are not due until the insurer has received reasonable proof of the
fact of the loss, the amount of the loss (including the reasonableness and necessity
eany medical expenses and the duration of any disability), and the causation of
loss by the accident or until such proof would have been received had the
insurer timely requested such proof after being notified of the accrual of the loss.
If an insurer uses reasonable diligence to investigate whether a loss of whose
accrual it has been notified is payable, reasonable proof of loss is complete only
when the insurer has completedits investigation or has received information
which demonstrates that further investigation is not reasonably necessary.
(g) (2) Interest on overdue payments. Subject to the provisions of subdivi-
sion (g) (3) of this Section and to Section 12014, such benefits are overdue if not
paid within thirt!t days after completion of reasonable proof of the loss sustained
in accordance with subdivision (g) (1), except that an insurer may accumulate
claims for periods not exceeding one month, and benefits are not overdue if paid
within twenty days after the period of accumulation. If reasonable proof is not
supplied as to the entire claim, the amount supported by reasonable proof is
overdue/fnot paid within thirty days after such proof is complete. A ny part of the
remaindbr of the claim that is later supported by reasonable proof is overdue if net
paid within thirty days after such proof is complete. For the purpose of
calculating the extent to which any benefits are overdue, payment shall be treated
as made on the date a draft or other valid instrument was placed in the United
States mail in a propedy addressed, postpaid envelope, or, if not so posted, on the
date of delivery. All overdue payments shall bear interest at the rate of 18% per
annum.
(g) (3) Suspension of benefits. Where an insurer has requested of a person
receiving basic loss benefits that such person undergo medical treatment or
medica[ rehebilitation services, and such person unreasonably refuses to comply
with such request, the insurer may suspend all future basic loss benefits until such
person complies with the request of the insurer, provided, however, that the
insurer shall notify the person in writing whose benefits are suspended of its
action and the basis thereof and shall maintain proof of its request and the
victim 's r_efasal to comply. It shall not be unreasonable for a person utilizing only
non-medical care in accordance with a religious method of healing recognized by
the laws of this State to refuse to undergo medical treatment to which such person
conscientiously objects fqr religious reasons.
(h) (1) Any dispute between a victim and an insurer regarding the insurer's
liabiliOt to pay basic loss benefits, the amount thereof and any interest due
thereon shall be submitted to arbitration pursuant to simpl~'ed procedures to be
promulgated or approved by the Commissioner which procedures shall allow
participation by the parties in the selection of the arbitrator. A decision by an
arbitrator may be vacated or modified by a master arbitrator in accordance with
simplified procedures to be promulgated or approved by the Commissioner and on
such grounds as may be provided by such procedures. The decision of a master
arbitrator shall be binding unless set aside by a court for fraud, corruption, bias
or misconduct of the master arbitrator, or as exceeding the powers of the master
arbitrator. A n arbitrator or master arbitrator shall award the claimant reasonable
attorneys' fees expended or incurred to obtain basic loss benefits which the
arbitrator or master arbitrator finds to have been withheld or delayed without
reasonable grounds. Such awards may exceed the limits set forth in Section 12019.
(fi) (2) Benefits, interest, and attorneys' fees shall be the only amounts
recoverable for any and all disputes relating to a claim for basic loss benefits,
including without limitation, delay in paymeng and no other amounts shall be
recoverable pursuant to any statute or to the common law, provided that, upon
pro_of that any payment has been delayed or denied by an insurer without any
substantial justification, the arbitrator may award, in addition to benefits, interest
and attorneys'fees, treble the amount found to have been delayed or denied
without any substantial justification and any other consequential economic
damages determined by the arbitrator to have been sustained as a result of the
unjus#fied delay or denial in payment. The proceedings specified by subdivisions
(h) (1) and (i) (2) of this Section shall be the sole methods of recovering such
amounts.
(i) A victim's assignment or agreement to assign any basic loss benefits to
become payable under this Chapter, for loss accruing in the future, is unenforce-
able except as to..
(1) Benefits for work loss assigned to secure payment of alimony, mainte-
nance, or child support; and
(2) Benefits for medical expense to the extent that benefits are for the cost of
products, services, or accommodations provided or to be provided by the
assignee.
The assignee of a claim shall have no greater right to payment than would the
victim had there been no assignment. A provider which accepts an assignment of
medical expense benefits for products, services, or accommodations provided or to
be provided to a victim shall not receive or demand any additional amount for
such services from such victim except to the extent that payment of the reasonable
value of or reasonable charges for such products services or accommodations as
were reasonably necessary is prevented by exhaustion ~? the aggregate benefit
limits or the time limits for furnishing covered products services or accommoda-
tions applicable under the insurance for such victim's b'enefits. ~ ny dispute as to
the reasonable charges for (or value of) or the reasonable necessity for products,
services, or accommodations for which the provider accepted an assigned claim
shall be resolved solely between such provider and the insurer denying payment
for allegedly unreasonable amounts or unnecessary services but such disputes are
not subject to the arbitration provisions of subdivision (h)'. However, any action
to resotve such a dispute must be commenced within the time allowed_for the
assignor of the claim to commence an arbitration proceeding had the clMm not
been assigned, but in no event later than one year after the insurer has denied
payments. If an insurer is found to have withheld or delayed payment on a claim
assigned to a provider without reasonable grounds the provider may recover as
costs of the proceeding reasonable attorncys'~e's (based upon actual time
expended) incurred or expended to obtain the benefits which were withheM or
delayed without reasonable grounds.
(j) Benefits for work loss are exempt from garnishment attachment execution
and any other process or claim to the extent that wages 'or earnings 'are exemp}
under any applicable law exempting wages or earnings from legal process or
claims.
(k) lf no basic loss benefits have been paid, an arbitration proceeding pursuant
to subdivision (h) for basic loss benefits may be commenced not later than one
year after the victim suffers the loss. If basic loss benefits have been paid for such
loss, an arbitration proceeding pursuant to subdivision (h ) for recovery of further
benefits for such loss shall be commenced not later than one year after the last
payment of benefits but in no event later than one year after death of the victim.
The limitations periods prescribed in this Section shall govern all arbitration
proceedinqs for benefits under this Chapter, notwithstanding any limitations
prescribes elsewhere in the laws of this State.
12006. Interstate basis for insurance.
(a) The insurance required by this Chapter applies whenever an insured
suffers personal injury occurring within the United States of America its
territories or possessions, or Canada. '
(b) An insurance policy which purports to provide insurance or is soM with the
representation that it fulfills the requirements of insurance as required by this
Chapter is deemed to include all coverage required by this Chapter except to the
extent that such coverage has been deleted or mode'ed in accordance with this
Chapter.
(c) Every insurer authorized to transact the business of providing insurance
under this Chapter shall submit to the Commissioner of lnsurance as a condition
flits continued transaction of such business within this State, a ~t~claration that
its motor vehicle insurance policies, providing protection against bodily injury
liability, and issued with respect to any motor vehicle registered in the United
States of America, its territories or possessions, or Canada, shall be deemed to
provide the insurance required by this Chapter and to satisfy the requirements of
the motor vehicle financial responsibility laws of this State when any insured
vehicle is operated in this State. Any non-admitted insurer may file such a form.
Such a declaration does not obligate the insurer to provide uninsured motorist
coverage or any other coverage not necessary to establish financial responsibility
under this Chapter and the motor vehicle financial responsibility laws of this
State.
(d) In the event a person who suffers personal injury occurring in this State is
entitled to basic loss or other first-party benefits under the insurance requirements
of more than one state, such person shall elect to recover under the laws of any one
such state and only the benefits payable to such person under the insurance
requirements of that state shall be due to such person.
1200Z Tort suits--preservation of right to sue for damages in certain circum-
stances.
(a) To the extent otherwise permitted by the tort law of this State, an accident
victim (or the victim's legal representative) may recover for medical expenses,
work loss or funeral expenses to the extent that the amounts of those losses exceed
the weekly or aggregate limits on the amounts of such losses for which basic loss
benefits are paid or payable or which wouM have been payable but for the exercise
of a cost reduciy~ option authorized by Section 12011.
(b) Any accident victim (or the legal representative of the victim) shall have
no right to recover any damages in tort for medical expenses or work loss for which
basic loss benefits are paid or payable or which wouM have been payable but for
the exercise o! a cost reducing option authorized by Section 12011. Any accident
vict. im who is ineligibl, e for basic loss benefits pursuant to Section 12005(b) has no
rigl;t to recover any damages in tort for medical expenses or work loss for which
such person would have been eligible for basic loss benefits had he or she not been
disqual~'ed by Section 12005(b). Work loss benefits of SO% of the work loss (after
G88
deduction of all federal and state taxes) suffered are the benefits recoverable for
all of such work loss and no work loss for which such benefits have been paid or
are payable shall be recoverable.
(c) No person shall recover non-economic loss for personal injury unless the
injury to the victim giving rise to such non-economic loss: (1) results in death,
(2) consists in whole or in part of a serious and permanent disfigurement, or
(3) is an injury which is both serious and permanent within a reasonable
degree of medical probability. For purposes of this sub-
paragraph (3), an injury is "serious" only if it has a substantial bearing on the
injured person 'S ability to resume substantially all of his or her normal activities
and life style and is "permanent" only if its effects cannot be eliminated by
further time for recovery or by further medical treatment and care, including
surgery.
(d) Nothing in this Section 12007 sboll limit the right of any person to bring
a tort action against..
(1) a person involved in a motor vehicle accident while voluntarily engaged in
the use or occupancy of a motor vehicle known to him or her to be stolen or to be
operated without the permission of its owner,. '
(2) a person engaged in the use of a motor vehicle with respect to which no
insurance has been provided in accordance with Section 12002 if such person
wouM have been an insured under a policy of insurance constituting insurance
for that vehicle had the owner of such vehicle oeen the named insured under such
a policy,.
(3) a person who intentionally attempted to cause harm in a motor vehicle
accident;
(4) a person engaged in the use of a motorized vehicle with three or fewer load
bearing wheels;
(5) a person who, as a result of committing any one ode the following offenses,
for which offense that person was convicted, caused harm in a motor vehicle
accident. .
(i) any felony,.
(ii) Vehicle Code Sections 20001 or 2000£ (hit and run driving),.
(iii) Vehicle Code Sections 23152 or 23153 (driving under the influence of
alcohol or other controlled substances).
(6) the owner of any vehicle for which insurance has not been provided in
accordance with Section 12002 if such owner is legally responsible for the conduct
of some other person engaged in the use of such vehicle regardles~ of whether the
person so engaged is protected by the limitations ~n recovery contained in
subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) of this Section;for purposes of this subdivision (d)
the term "owner" does not exclude the United States of America.
(e) The provisions of subdivisions (a), (b) and (c) ~of this Section do not apply
in those instances where the person suffering personal injury is a person engaged
in the use or occupancy of a motorized vehicle with three or fewer load bearing
wheels, unless such person had failed to comply with iaml obligation to maintain
insurance with respect to the use of such motorized vehicle imposed by the laws of
this State.
(f) Nothing in this Section shall authorize or prohibit the recovery of punitive
or exemplary damages from any person whose conduct in the use of a motor
vehicle which causes personal injury warrants such an award under the laws of
this State, but such punitive or exemplary damages shall not be paid or
reimbursed by any insurer. 12008. Subrogation.
No insurer shall have a lien on any recovery in tort by judgment, settlement or
otherwise, or any right to recover from any person for ibasic loss benefits, whe't'her
suit has been filed or settlement has been reached without suit, except in those
instances where a claimant is entitled to recover in tort for economic loss with
respect to which basic loss benefits have been paid or are payable. Nothing in this
Section shall prohibit any insurer from obtaining subrogation from any person
who was convicted of a violation of Vehicle Code Section 23152 or Section 23153
(driving under the influence of alcohol or any COntrolled substance). Any
subrogation recovery obtained by an insurer pursuant to thepreceding sentence
shall be first applied to reimburse the insured for any deductible amounts on any
coverage borne by the insured with respect to the losg 12009. Amount of work loss.
(a) In computing the amount of work loss of an accident victim who is
disabled from working as a result of personal injury, it shall be presumed, absent
a contrary showing, that such accident victim 'S income but for such disability
during a given period prior to the victim 'S death wouM have been the product of
(1) the number of weeks in that period the victim probably wouM have
worked had the victim not been disabled, and
(2) the victim's ''probable weekly income if employed" as determined
pursuant to this Section.
In no event shall any work loss be computed fqr any period in which the victim
probably wouM not have worked even if not disabled
(b) For purposes of subdivision (a) (2) of this Section, a victim's "probable
weekly income if employed" shall be determined as ]bllows:
(1) If a victim was regularly employed or self-employed or had been so
emplogied in the prior three months at the time of, the accident the victim's
'`probable weekly income if employed" shall be tie victim's pro'bable annual
income divided by 52. The victim 's probable annual income shall be the greater of.
(i) twelve times the monthl~l gross income earned by the victim from work in
the month preceding the monthin which the accident ~sulting in personal injury
occurred; or
(ii) the average income earned by the victim during the two calendar years
preceding the year in which that accident occurred.
(2) Ifa victim was seasonally or irregularly employed as of the time of the
accident causing personal injury, or had been unemployed for at least three
147
months but less than two years, the victim's "probable weekly income if
employed"shall be the total gross income of the victim during the prior two years
divided by the number of weeks in which the victim worked during that period.
(3) Ifa victim had not been remuneratively employed or self-employed within
the two years next preceding the accident causing personal injury, the victim's
''probable weekly income if emplo~ted"shall be presumed to be zero, provided that
the victim may rebut the presumption b~l proof that the victim would have been
employed during the first year after the accident, and further provided, that the
''probable weekly income if employed" shall be presumed not to exceed 80% of the
average weekly gross income of a production or non-supervisory worker in the
private non-farm economy in the state in which the victim was domiciled during
the year preceding the year in which the accident occurred
(4) Ifa victim is disabled affom performing one or more but less than all duties
of the victim's usual and customary occupation, the victim's work loss shall not
include any portion of the victim's probable income but for the disability which
the victim reasonably could earn despite the disability. However, if it is more
reasonable for the victim to engage in available substitute work, then this
limitation shall not apply, and the work loss shall instead be reduced with respect
to the substitute work as provided in Section 12001(18). 12010. Source of benefits; net loss.
(a) Where an accident victim is entitled to benefits under any federal or state
workers'compensation law fot any medical expense incurred because of personal
injury or to have his or her employer bear such expense connected with his or her
employment without regard to the employer's fault, basic loss benefits shall not be
payable for such medical expenses except to the extent that the workers'
compensation benefits and employer payments fail to provide for payment of
reasonable charges actually incurred for products, services, or accommodations for
which basic loss benefits SWuM otherwise be payable. Only those medical
expenses actually paid or reimbursed by basic loss benefits shall be considered in
determining whether the aggregate limit on payment of basic loss benefits for
medical expenses has been reached.
(b) All benefits paid or payable under any state or federal workers' compen-
sation law or any state or federal occupational or non-occupational disability law
(including Social Security) on account of disability produced by personal injury
shall be deducted from the basic loss benefits otherwise pa~lable for work loss
during the same period on account of that same disability, and no basic loss
benefits for work loss shall l~ payable if such other benefits payable for the same
period equal or exceed the benefits otherwise payable for work loss during that
period.
12011. Options to reducelpremium costs.
(a) Insurers may offer modified forms of the coverages required by Section
1200~ which enable purchaSers of insurance to reduce their premium costs by
eliminating unwanted, unnecessary or duplicate insurance coverage. Examples of
such modified forms of coverage include, but are not limited to, provisions that
those insured under the polic~ (i) wouM limit or forego required loss benefits
which wouM duplicate benefi'ts available under other insurance or income
continuation plans, (ii) woul~l limit or forego required loss benefi'ts for medical
care which would be provided without charge pursuant to any agreement with a
Health Maintenance Orgam~ation or similar entity, (iii) would limit or forego
(through deductibles or waiting periods) required loss benefits for smaller losses
(provided that the deductible for medical expense shall not exceed $2,000 per
person and all policies shall provide at least $5,000 per person in coverage for
medical expense in excess of the stated deductible), (iv) wouM limit or forego the
weekly required loss benefits payable for work loss to reflect the lack of any
earnings by one or more insureds or earnings insufficient to require payment of
the maximum benefit amounts specified in Section 12003(b), or (v) would accept
medical and medical rehabilitation services in kind from providers of such
services engaged by the insurer in lieu of medical expense benefits for such
services. The insurer shall provide an appropriate agreed reduction in premium
for any policy containing any such modified form of coverage.
(b) A ny reduction in or modification of the coverage for required loss benefits
shall apply only to insureds under the policy and not to other victims for whom
the policy constitutes insurance for required loss benefits.
(c) Any agreement to accept such a modified form of coverage must be made
in writing by a named insured under the policy. Any such agreement by any
named insured shall be binding on every insured to whom the policy applies
while the policy is in force, and shall continue to be so binding with respect to any
continuation or renewal of the policy or with respect to any other policy which
extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces the policy issued to the same named
insured by the same insurer, or withrespect to reinstatement of the policy within
30 days of any lapse thereof
(d) No such modified coverage shall be offered without giving the named
insured the option to purchase the unmodified coverages as specified in Section
1200~. Any agreement to accept modified coverage (1) shall recite that it provides
for a coverage modification, (2) shall describe the benefit reductions resulting
fwm that modification, (3) shall state that the named insured need not accept
that modification to the coverage and may purchase unmodified coverage without
the premium reduction given for such modification, and (4) shall be signed by a
named insured. At or befqre the time a named insured enters into such an
agreement, the insured shall be given written notice indicating the approximate
amount or magnitude of the premium reduction provided on account of such
modification. Any agreement to modify coverage complying with this Section
shalI be conclusively deemed to be valid and binding unless set aside for fraud or
mutual mistake. ~
(e) At the request of any insurer desiring to ~offer a particular form of modified
coverage, the Commissionet shall provide a ruling on whether a specified form of
agreement satisfies the requirements of this Section and, if not, the respects in
148
which it fails to do so. Nothing herein shall prevent an insurer from using a form
not subject to such a ruling.
12012. Supervision--penalties.
(aJ The Commissioner shall regularly and systematically monitor the opera-
tion of every insurer providing the insurance required under Section 12002 of this
Chapter to assure that such insurers are in compliance with this Chapter.
(b) If as a result of such review, the Commissioner finds that an insurer is in
violation of this Chapter, with such frequency that the conduct of the insurer in
violation of the Chapter amounts to a regular and ongoing business practice, he or
she may, after hearing, assess a fine against such insurer in an amount not less
than $1,000 nor more than $50,000, unless he or she finds that the insurer
reasonably believed that its conduct was lawful.
(c) If the Commissioner finds that a regular and ongoing business practice
violative of this Chapter was (1) committed by an insurer with knowledge on the
part of managerial personnel of its illegality or with deliberate and reckless
disregard for whether it was legal and (2) designed specifically to deny benefi'ts
to eligible victims under this Chapter, he or she mag after hearing, suspend or
revoke the insurer's license to do business in this State.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 12005(h) (2), no insurer to which the penalty
provisions of this Section apply, nor any officer, director, employee, or agent
thereof, shall be subject topunitive or exemplar!t damages for any claim arising
out of allegedly improper handling of any application for basic loss benefits, or
any act or omission of such insurer, or anal officer, director, employee, or agent
thereof, in adjusting any claim for such behalf_its.
12013. ?rocedures for Liability Claims and Tort Actions.
(a) No accident victim shall make, directly or through any representative, any
demand to settle any claim for damages for personal injury on any insurer which
includes any amount for non-economic loss unless such accident victim or a
representative ~'rst complies with the following procedures. A victim desiring to
make such a demand shall offer in writing to tt~e insurer to which the demand
will be addressed an opportunity to conduct an independent medical examination
of the victim. Within fifteen days of receipt of such offer to conduct an
independent medical examination, the insurer shal[either (i) designate in writing
a date, time and place for such examination or (i~J state in writing that it waives
the opportunity to conduct such examination. The date designated for such
examination shall be at least ten days but no later than thirty days aft_er the date
of mailing to the accident victim (or legal representative) the written designation
of the date, time and place for such examination. A demand to settle a claim for
damages for personal injury which includes an amount for non-economic loss
may be made (i) at any time after receipt from the insurer of a notice that it
waives the opportunity to conduct such examination or (iii fifteen days after such
examination. An insurer shall have no duty to consider any settlement demand
made in violation of this Section, and any settlement demand made in violation
of this Section shall not be admissible in any action for any purpose.
(b) If any person who suffered personalinjury brings an action to recover
non-economic losses arising out of that accident, such person may neither plead
nor prove the amount of any losses for which basic loss benqfits were paid or are
payable in his or her action to recover non-economic losses. The court shall instruct
the jury that, in arriving at a verdict as to the amount of damages for
non-economic losses recoverable by such a person, the jury shall not speculate as
to the amount of any medical expenses or other losses not proven in the action or
consider such expenses or other losses.
(c) Pretrial threshold determination. In any action where the defendant
contends that the plaintifsUs injury does not meet the requirements ~f Section
12007(c), either party may seek summary judgment on that issue. If such a motion
is made, the court must determine at least 30 da~s before the date set for trial
whether there is any material issue of fact as to wt~ether those requirements have
been met and, if not, render summary judgment in accordance with the
undisputed facts. Jf the facts regarding the nature of the injury or disfigurement
and its effect on the plaintiff are undisputed, the question of whether those effects
render the injury or disfigurement serious and permanent, within the meaning of
Section 12007(c), is a question of law to be decided by the court. If the court
renders summary judgment on this issue and finds that the party against whom
such summary judgment is rendered had no reasonable basis for its position as to
whether the requirements of Section 12007(c) had been met, the court shall assess
against such party the reasonable costs and attorneys'fees (based upon actual
time expended) incurred or expended by the other party to obtain a determination
on that issue.
(d) Bifurcated jury trial of threshold determination. In anal action tried to a
jury where the defendant contends that plaintif~s injury does not meet the
requirements of Section 12007(c) but the defendant concedes or the court
determines that' there is a material issue of fact as to whether those requirements
have been met, then, upon motion of the defendant, that issue shall be separately
tried and no other evidence as to the plaintifjvs damages shall be received until
that issue has been resolved. Aftqr resolution of that issue, the amount of the
plaintiffls damages may be tried before the same jury or a different jury, as the
court may in its discretion decide.
(e) Until it has been determined in such action that aplaintiff has met the
requirements of Section 12007(c), a liability insurer is not obligated to consider or
settle any claim of that plaintiff for non-economic losses unless it has admitted to
such plaintiff or to the court that the plaintiff has met those requirements,
provided that nothing in this subdivision shall qffect the obligation to consider or
settle any claim after such determination has been made.
(f) Non-joinder of insurers. No motor vehicle liability insurer shall be joined
as a party defendant in an action to determine the insured's liability. 12014. Discovery of facts about an injured person.
(a) Every employer shall, ifa request is made by an insurer providing basic
loss benefits under this Chapter against whom a claim has been made, furnish
G88
forthwith, in a form approved by the Department of lnsurance, a sworn statement
of the earnings since the time of the personal injury and for a reasonable period
before the injury of the person upon whose injury the claim is based. The sworn
statement shall state: "Under penalty of perjury I declare that I have read the
foregoing and the facts stated are true to the best of my knowledge and belief" To
facilitate the insurer's investigation of these matters, every person claiming basic
loss benefits shall, upon request by the insurer, execute a written authorization for
release of such information.
(b) Every physician, hospital, clinic, or other medical institution providing
(before or after a personal injury upon which a claim for basic loss benefits is
based) any products, services, or accommodations in relation to that or any other
injury, or in relation to a condition claimed to be connected with that or any other
injury, shall, if requested to do so by the insurer against whom the claim has been
made, furnisha written report of the history, condition, prognosis, disability,
dates of disability, treatment, and dates and costs of such treatment of the injured
person, together with a sworn statement that the treatment or services rendered
were reasonable and necessary with respect to the injury sustained and identify-
ing which portion of the expenses for said treatment or services was incurred as a
result of such injury and whichportion of any disability resulted from such
injury, and produce forthwith and permit the inspection and copying of his~her
or its records regarding such history, condition, disability, dates of disability,
treatment, and dates and costs of treatment. The sworn statement shall state..
"Under penalty of pe~ury I declare that I have read the fo~regoing and the facts
stated are true to the best of my knowledge and belief' No cause of action for
violation of physician~patient privilege shall arise against any physician, hospi-
tal, clinic, or other medical institution complying with the provisions of this
Section. The person requesting such records and saidsworn statement shall pay all
reasonable costs connected therewith, To facilitate the insurer's investigation o_f
these matters, every person claiming basic loss benefits shall, upon request by the
insurer, execute a written authorization for release of such information.
(c) In tbe event of any dispute regarding an insurer's right to discovery offacts
about an injured person's earnings or about his or her history, condition,
prognosis, disability, dates of disability, treatment, and dates and costs of such
treatment, the insurer may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to enter an
order compelling such discovery, which shall be granted where good cause is
shown. Notice of such a motion shall be given to all persons having an interest and
the petition shall be heard as expeditiously as possible. A ny order shall specify the
time, place, manner, conditions, and scope of the discovery. Discovery may be
denied or may be permitted only upon conditions where necessary to protect
against unwarranted annoyance or embarrassment, oppression, or as justice
requires. The prevailing party on such a petition shall be awarded payment of its
reasonable costs and expenses of the proceeding, including reasonable fees for the
appearance of attorneys at the proceedings, unless the court determines that the
other party's making of or opposition to the motion was substantially justified.
(d) The victim shall be furnished, upon request, a copy of all information
obtained by the insurer under the provisions of this Section, and shall pay a
reasonable charge, if required by the insurer.
(e) Notice to an insurer of the existence of a claim shall not be unreasonably
withheld by a victim.
(f) Where an insurer has requested of a claimant that he/she submit himself/
herself to an independent medical examination, said claimant must present
himself/herself for such examination at a reasonable location and within a
reasonable tithe'after said request is made. In the event the claimant refuses to
comply with an insurer's reasonable request for a medical examination, the
insurer may deny all future claims fqr first-party benefi'ts for personal injury
(including, but not limited to, basic lo3s benef'ts) under any policy of motor
vehicle insurance made by or on behalf of the claimant with respect to lhe same
accident.
(g) Exchange of information. Where a third-party liability claim has been
made against an insurer, or where the insurer has reason to believe that such a
claim will be made, the insurer, upon request, may obtain all pertinent informa-
tion submitted to any insurer obligated to pay first-party benefits to the claimant
under any ~olicy of motor vehicle insurance. 12015. Stacking of coverages prohibiteet.
If an insured or named insured is protected by any type of insurance pursuant
to ~his Chapter or any type of motor vehicle insurance policy for liability,
uninsured motorist, basic loss benef'ts, or any other coverage, the insurance shall
provide that any insured or named insured is protected only to the extent of the
coverage provided on the vehicle involved in the accident; however, if none of the
vehicles covered by the policies applicable to the insured or nambd insuied is
involved in the accident, coverage is available (if provided by the policy) only to
the extent of coverage on any one of the vehicles (to be selected by the insured)
with applicable coverage. Coverage on any other vehicles shall not be added to or
stacked upon that coverage. The foregoing provisions of this Section shall not
apply to the extent that any policy of insurance expressly declares that 4t applies
to losses in excess of those covered under other policies of insurance but the
coverage provided by such insurance shall not exceed that specified by its terms.
Forpurposes of this Section, the meaning of the term "insurance"is not restricted
to t/~at specified in Section 12001(5).
12016. No penalties for use of basic loss benefits.
No insurer shall cancel, refuse to renew, or increase the rate charged for any
insurance policy solely on account of any prior payment of basic loss benefits to
its insured or applicant.
12017. Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Insurance.
In any policy affording insurance required by law to be purchased or offered
providing for payment of sums which a person insured under that policy wouM
be legally entitled to recover from the owner or operator of an uninsured or
underinsured motorized vehicle, the amount which such person would be legally
G88
entitled to recover from such owner or operator shall be determined in accordance
with subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 12007as ~f such vehicle were a motor
vehicle covered by applicable insurance, except thatiif the victim injured by such
uninsured or underinsured motor vehicle wouM be exempt from the operation of
subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 12007pursuant ito subdivision (d) of Section
12007, then subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 1£007 shall be disregarded in
determining the amount recoverable. In no event shdll the benefits payable under
uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage required by law to be purchased or
offered include any amounts which the insured would be entitled to recover as
punitive or exemplary damages or any amounts for lwhich the owner or operator
of such vehicle wouM not have been liable had such Owner or operator maintained
insurance in accordance with this Chapter. Nothing in the foregoing provisions of
this Section shall prevent any insurer from agreeing to provide coverage for losses
whose payment is excluded by those provisions but such coverage may be provided
only pursuant to an express agreement in writing. 12018. Initial premium charges.
(a) During the first two years following the effective date of the California
Guaranteed Protection Plan, no insurer may establish or use statewide average
premium rates for the New Insurance Package which, as of the effective date of
such premium rates, are more than 80% of the statewide average premium rates
for the OM Insurance Package.
(b) For purposes of this Section, the statewide average premium rates for the
"OM Insurance Package'' shall consist of the sum of the statewide average
premium rates under that insurer's rating system in effebt for new business issued
on the day this Chapter is adopted for each of the following coverages:
(1) bodily injury liability coverage with limits of liability for any one accident
of $15,000 for all damages arising fro_m bodily injuries to any one person and
$30,O00 for all damages arising from bodily injuries to two or more persons;
(2) uninsured motorist coverage with similar limits; and
(3) primartj automobile medical payments coverage with a limit of liability of
$5,000 for all medical payments (without deductible, coinsurance or co-payments)
by any one person as a result of any one accident irrespective of other medical
coverage.
(c) For purposes of this Section, statewide average ~remium rates for the "New
Insurance Package" shall consist of the sum of the statewide average premium
rates for the insurer for the following coverages:
(1)bodily injury liability coverage and uninsured motorist coverage with the
same limits as in the Old Insurance Package; and
2~) coverage for required loss benefits pursuant to Section 12003.
The premium charged, either before or after adoption of this Chapter, for
coverage for property damage liability shall be disregarded for~ purposes of this
Section, despite any requirement that such coverage be included in the insurance
policy issued.
(e) The California Automobile Assigned t?isk Planishall adopt a rating system
providing premium reductions from tT~e rates provided by it as of the date this
Chapter is adopted comparablk to those required by this Chapter for the rating
systems established by or on behalf of individual insurers.
0c) TheCommissioneroflnsuranceshallhaveexclUsivejurisdiction, subjectto
judicial review, to administer and enforce this SectiO_n. The Commissioner may
require insurers to provide appropriate information about their rating s~stems in
effect at the time this Chapter is adopted and/or at,any time within two years
after it takes effect. If the Commissioner finds, after appropriate hearings, that
any insurer has failbd to comply with this Section, he or she may order such
insurer to adopt rates in compliance with this Section and to provide an
appropriate remedy for any charges in excess of those permitted by this Section.
12019. Attorneys' Contingency Fees.
(a) An attorney shall not contract for or collect a contingency fee for
representing any accident victim as defined in subdivision (1) of Section 12001 (or
legal representative of any accident victim) seeking basic loss benefits and/or
damages in connection with any arbitration proceeding or civil action in excess of
the following limits:
(1) Fifteen percent of any basic loss benefits recovered, regardless of amount,.
(2) Thirty-three andone-third percent of the f~rst fifty thousand dollars
($50,000) of damages recovered other than bi, sic loss benefits;
(3) Twenty-five percent of the next fifty thousand dollars ($5~,000) of damages
recovered other than basic loss benefits;
(4) F~ ifteqn percent of any amount by which the amount of damages recovered
other than basic loss benefits exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000).
(b) These limitations shall apply regardless of whe#~er the recovery is by
settlement, arbitration, orjudgmen~ or whether the person for whom the recovery
is made is a responsible adult, an infant or a person of unsound mind. .
(c) If periodic payments are awarded to the plaintiff a total present value
shall be placed on these payments based upon the projec-tbd life expectancy ~f the
plainOff and this amount shall be included in computing the total award from
which attorney's fees are calculated under this Section.
de(dd) For purposes of this Section, "recovered" means:the net sum recovered after
ucting any disbursements or costs in connection with prosecution or settlement
of the claim. Costs of medical care incurred by the Plaintiff and the attorney's
office overhead costs or charges are not deductible disbursements or costs for such
purpose.
12020. Severability.
If any provision of this Chapter or the applicatioa thereof to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity shall not~ affect other provisions or
applications of the Chapter which can be given effect without the invalid
provision or application, and to this end the prov~iions of this Chapter are
declared severable, provided, however, that invalidity of the provisions of Section
12007 shall render this Chapter inoperative.
12021. Effective date.
149
(a) This Chapter shall take effect on July 1, 1,989, shall be effective as to
personal injury occurring on or after July 1, 1980, and shall govern pohh'es of
insurance in effect on and after that date.
[b) Effective on July 1, 1989, any insurance policy insuring a motor vehicle
registeredin this State and sufficient to satisfy the financial responsibility
requirements of the laws of this ~ate in effect at the time this Chapter is adopted
shall be deemed amended to provide the coverages necessary fqr such policy to
constitute insurance pursuat?t to this Chapter. The insurer shall determine any
premium change resultingfwm such amendment for the remaining portion of the
policy period and shall refund any amount due to the policyholder within 90 days
after that date. However, if,: prior to the expiration of such 90 day period, any
payment becomes due under any premium payment plan or any named insured
requests that the policy be altered, renewed, extended, or replaced in a way which
calls for an increased premiUm, any amount due to the policyholder as a result of
the amendment may be credited against any such premium payment or increased
premium rather than being refunded.
SECTION 5. Section 11~22 of the Insurance Code is amended to read as
follows:
11622. Required Coverage.
Such plan shall require the issuance of a policy affording coverage for required
loss benefit~ and coverage in the amount of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for
bodily'injury to or death of each person as a result of any one accident and, subject
to said limit as to one person, the amount of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) for
bodily injury to or death of all persons as a result of any one accident, and the
amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) for damage to property of others as a
result of any one accident, or in such minimum amounts as are necessary to
rovide exemption from the security requirements of Section 16023 of the Vehicle
ode or for which proof of ability to respond in damages or adequate protection
against liability is otherwise !required bylaw, but shall not require the issuance of
a policy affording coverage ~n excess of said amounts.
SECTION 6. Section 11624 of the Insurance Code is amended to add a new
subdivision (f) as follows:
11624. Requirements of Plan.
The Such plan shall contain:
'('fi Provisions specifying what mode'ed forms of coverage, if any, shall be
made available pursuant to Section 12011.
~ A~ (g) Such other provisions as may be necessary to carry out the purpose
of this article.
SECTION 7. Division 31 Article 5 of the Insurance Code is amended as follows:
Article 5. Eurz.gu mc Frandulcnt C1a/r..a Investigation and
Prosecution of Insurance Fraud
12990. Bureau of Fraudulent Claims.
~v~._.~ ~s ................ ~ dopartmcnt e ~'arcau mc Fraudulcnt o~.:_~ to
There shall be a Burea~ of Fraudulent Claims which shall fall under the
authority and supervision of the Commissioner of lnsurance. 12991. Investigation of IVraudulent Claims.
(a) If by its own inquiries or as a result of complaints, the Bureau of Fraudulent
Claims has reason to believe that a person has engaged in, or is engaging in, an act
or practice ~ ;'lc, lares $cc~cn ~ that violates any criminal statute of this state
relating to the presentatioa or preparation of fraudulent insurance [laims, the
eomm~ioncr Commissioner in his or her discretion (1) may make such public or
private investigations within or outside of this state as he or she deems necessary
to determine whether any Person has violated or is about to violate any provision
of Scz2cn ~ ~ t~ such criminal statute or to otherwise aid in the enforcement
of this law, and (2) may publish information concerning any violation of this law.
(b) For purposes of any investigation under this law, the commissioner
Commissioner or any officer designated by him or her may administer oaths and
affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and
require t-he production of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda,
agreements, or other documents or records which the cemmi~ioncr Commis-
sioner deems relevant or material to the inquiry; ~s ~rcv~dcd by ~ ~rc;~zlc, n: mc
Scctic, n 129~. .
(c) If matter that the commiosioncr Commissioner seeks to obtain by request is
located outside the state, the person so requested may make it available to the
commissioner Commissioner or his or her representative to be examined at the
place where it is located. The eommi~ioncr Commissioner may designate
representatives including Officials of the state in which fee a matter is located, to
inspect the matter on his~ or her behalf, and he or she may respond to similar
requests from officials of other states.
(d) Except as provideel in subdivision (e), the department's papers, docu-
ments, reports or evidene~ relative to the subject of an investigation under this
;cc~c,n Section shall not be subject to public inspection for so long a period as the
comm~ioncr Commissioner deems reasonably necessary to complete the inves-
tigation, to protect the person investigated from unwarranted injury, or to serve
the public interest. Furthermore, such papers, documents, reports or evidence
shall not be subject to subpoena or subpoena duces tecum until opened for public
inspection by the eomm~ioncr Commissioner, unless the cemmbaioncr Commis-
sioner otherwise consents or, after notice to the eomm~ioncr Commissioner and
a hearing, the superior court determines that the public interest in any angcAng
on-going investigation by! the eomm~ioncr Commissioner would not be unnec-
essarily jeopardized by ob~yance of such a subpoena or a subpoena duces tecum.
(e) The Bureau of Fraudulent Claims shall furnish all papers, documents,
reports, complaints, or other facts or evidence to any police, sheriff or other law
enforcement agency, when so requested, and will assist and cooperate with such
law enforcement agencies.
12992. Reporting of Fraudulent Claims.
150
(a) Any company licensed to write insurance in this state which believes that
a fraudulent claim is being made shall, within 60 days after determination by the
insurer that the claim appears to be a fraudulent claim, send to the Bureau of
Fraudulent Claims, on a form prescribed by the department, the information
requested by the form and in such additional information relative to the factual
circumstances of the claim and the parties claiming loss or damages as the
commissioncr Commissioner may require. The Bureau of Fraudulent Claims shall
review each report and undertake such further investigation as it deems necessary
and proper to determine the validity of the allegations. Whenever the
:igr.¢r Commissioner is satisfied that fraud, deceit, or intentional misrepresenta-
tion of any kind has been committed in the submission of the claim, he or she shall
report any such violations of law to the insurer, to the appropriate licensing agency
and to the district attorney of the county in which such offenses were committed
a~ prg;'idcd by the ~rc;'L~cn~ of £ccticn3 12~ a-nd I~30. If the comm~ioncr
Commissioner is satisfied that fraud, deceit, or intentional misrepresentation has
not been committed, he or she shall report such determination to the insurer. If
prosecution by the district attorney concerned is not begun within 60 days of the
receipt of the eommissioncr's Commissioner's report, the district attorney shall
inform the commissioner Commissioner and the insurer as to the reasons for the
lack of prosecution regarding the reported violations.
(b) This acctlc, n Section shall not require an insurer to submit to the bureau the
information specified in.subdivision (a) in either of the following:
(1) The insurer's initial investigation indicated a potentially fraudulent claim
but which further investigation revealed not to be fraudulent.
(2) The insurer and the claimant have reached an agreement as to the amount
of the claim and the insurer does not have reasonable grounds to believe the claim
to be fraudulent.
(c) Nothing contained in this article. Article shall relieve an insurer of its
existing obligations to also report suspected violations of law to appropriate local
law enforcement agencies.
(d) Any police, sheriff or other law enforcement agency shall furnish all papers,
documents, reports, complaints, or other facts or evidenCe to the Bureau of
Fraudulent Claims, when so requested, and shall otherwise assist and cooperate
with the bureau.
12993. Immunity from Liability for Reporting.
No insurer, or the employees or agents of any insurer, shall be subject to civil
liability for libel, slander or any other relevant tort cause of action by virtue oft-he
filing of reports, without malice, or furnishing other information, without malice,
required by this artlclc Article or required by the commissioner Commissioner
under the authority granted in this article Article. 12994. Prosecution of Fraudulent Claims.
Nothing contained in this arffc!c Article shall preempt the authority of local law
enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute suspected violations of law nor
shall it relieve them of their duty to do so. However, if the district attorney informs
the Commissioner, pursuant to Section 129~2 that he or she chooses not to prosecute
a violation reported to him or her by the Commissioner, then the Commissioner
may direct the Bureau of Fraudulent Claims to prosecute such violation. 12995. Funding of Bureau.
The costs of administration and operation of the Bureau of Fraudulent Claims
shall be borne by all of the insurers admitted to transact insurance in this state. The
commissioner Commissioner shall divide such costs among all such companies,
assessing each such company an identical amount adequate to provide the
total cost f~ of each fiscal year of the operation of the~urcaa Bureau; provided,
however, the assessment for each company shall not exceed one thousand dollars
($I,000) in each fiscal year. All moneys received by the commissioner
imurcra Commissioner pursuant to this acc~i~= Section shall be transmitted to the
State Treasurer to be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Insurance
Commissioner's Begulator!t Trust Fund, which shall be created for this purpose.
All moneys ',;-,~ck m-e dc~c,r, ltcd in One such fund after ~ by received from the
commissioner ,c,m inaurcra pursuant to this section are hereby appropriated to
the department and are to be exclusively used for the support of the Bureau of
Fraudulent Claims. T~ t-he extent tone assessments agcAn~'~ imurcra ~adc
to t4~is :~zr. a~e no~ ~ufSclcnt to fund One enfi~ op~a{4~ mc the ~urcau, ctkcr
mcncy appropriated to t4~e dcpartmcnt, i~ a-,-ai.a~.c,~-'~-~ may be ugcd, in One
eommisaioncr's dlacrctlc, n, to hind tka;c c, Fcra~icns n~ ~ by ~he
memo. The total budget of the ~urcaa Bureau shall be as determined annually in
the Budget Act, which may make additional appropriations to the Bureau if the
maximum assessment permitted by law has already been levied on insurers.
SECTION 8. Section 12924.5 is added to the Insurance Code as follows:
12924.5. Consumers' rights to present evidence.
(a) In any proceeding before the commissioner, any person or organization
may present written or oral evidence, subject to such rules and regulations that
may oe established by the commissioner, provided that nothing herein shall create
a right of any person or organization to intervene in any proceeding.
(b) Any person or organization, whether a party, intervenor, witness or other
participant in any proceeding before the commissioner, shall hear its own costs
and attorney's fe_es. No state funds or award against any other person or
organization shall be used to reimburse the costs or attorney 's fees incurred by any
party or participant in any such proceeding.
SECTION 9. Secticr, s 790.03.1 and 790.03.2 of the Insurance Code are added as
follows:
790.03.1. Procedur,,':, t, Resolve Claims under Policies of Liability lnsurance.
a An cla~man' /,v assubm~tted
( ) y ' , ~, ' a claim to any insurer under any policy
of liability insurane~ :,,~, ~,~ .~t any~ time after submitting the claim, serve upon the
insurer a Demand to bie3'olve Claim.
(b) A Demand to Resolve Claim shall be in writing, shall state that it is a
Demand to Resolve Claim under Insurance Code Section 790.03.1, and shall set
forth a specific dollar amount within poli~ limits which the claimant offers to
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accept in full settlement of the claim of the claimant against the person or persons
insured under the policy of liability insurance.
(c) If the insurer, within thirty days of receipt of a Demand to Resolve Claim,
tenders the amount specified therein to the claimant, the claimant shall have no
right to maintain a private civil action for violation of Section 790.03(h) with
respect to the claim.
id) If the insurer, within thirty days of receipt of a Demand to Resolve Claim,
reaches a written agreement with the claimant in settlement of the claim, the
claimant shall have no right to maintain a private civil action for violation of
Section 790.03(h) with respect to the claim.
(e) If the insurer, within thirty days of receipt of a Demand to Resolve Claim,
offers in writing to submit the claim to binding arbitration under Section 790.00.2,
the claimant shall have no right to maintain a private civil action for violation of
Section 79t2.03(h) with respect to the claim. This subdividon shall apply whether
or not the claimant accepts the offer to submit the claim to binding arbitration.
if) The time limits set forth in subdivisions (c), id) and (e) of this Section
shall be increased to ninety days if the Demand to Resolve Claim is served prior
to sixty days after the date the claim was first submitted to the insurer.
(g) No claimant may maintain a private civil action for violation of Section
790.00(h) which relates in any way to any claim made under any policy of
liability insurance unless that claimant has, at least ninety days prior to the
commencement of the action, served upon the insurer a Demand to Resolve Claim.
Unless there is a dispute as to whether an insurer received a Demand to Resolve
Claim or a dispute as to whether an insurer offered to submit the claim to binding
arbitration, the fact that an insurer received-a Demand to Resolve Claim and the
manner in which an insurer responded to any Demand to Resolve Claim shall not
be admissible in evidence in any private civil action to prove a violation of Section
790.00(h).
ih) Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to expand or limit in any way the
right of any person to maintain a private civil action for violation of Section
790.00(h) with respect to any first-party claim made under any policy which
provides insurance to that person.
79t2.00.2 Procedures for Binding Arbitration of Claims Under Policies of
Liability Insurance.
ia) A n insurer who receives a Demand to Resolve Claim from a claimant under
any policy of liability insurance may, within the time allowed by Section 790.03.1,
serve on the claimant an offer to submit the claim to binding arbitration under
this Section.
(b) The claimant shall, within thirty days after receipt of such offer to submit
the claim to binding arbitration, serve on the insurer a notice either accepting or
rejecting the offer to submit the claim to binding arbitration. Failure by the
claimant to respond within the time specified shall be deemed to constitute a
rejection of the offer to submit the claim to binding arbitration.
(c) No later than twenty calendar days after the dat~ of service of a notice
accepting an offer to submit a claim to binding arbitration, each party shall select
a referee and shall serve upon the other party a notice designating the name,
address and telephone number of said referee.
id) Within thirty days after the service of the last notice designating a referee,
the referees so designated shall meet and confer, in person or by telephone, an.d
agree upon the appointment of a neutral arbitrator. If thcy fail to agree upon tl~e
appointment of a neutral arbitrator within the time specified, any party may
petition a superior court to designate an odd-numbered list bf ncutral arbitrators.
The parties shall then either agree on a neutral arbitrator or shall select a neutral
arbitrator from the list by the claimant fi'rst striking a name, the insurer then
striking a name, and proceeding to strike names alternately until only one name
remains. That person shall be the neutral arbitrator. The referees shall not
participate in the arbitration proceeding after selection of the neutral arbitrator
except to select another neutral arbitrator in the event the arbitrator selected
cannot serve for any reason.
(e) The neutral arbitrator so selected shall proceed to arbitrate the claim.
Unless the parties agree in writing otherwise, the neutral arbitrator shall be
informed ff the applicable policy limits but shall not be informed of settlement
offers and demands, including the amount set forth in the Demand to Resolve
Claim, until the initial award. The arbitration hearing shall commence within
ninety days of the selection of the neutral arbitrator and the taking of evidence
shall be concluded no later than thirty calendar days aftqr the date of commence-
men~ regardless of the number of actual hearing days held.
if) When an insurer makes an offer to arbitrate under Section 790.00,2(a) and
the offe_r is accepted by the claimant, the insurer shall be deemed to have waived
the right to assert a lack of coverage in the arbitration and as a basis for not
paying any part or all of the final arbitration award. Nothing in this subdivision
shall be deemed to impair or prejudice an insurer's right to seek a determination
in any court of competent jurisdiction of its coverage obligations relative to its
insured.
(g) The arbitration proceeding, including any discovery pertaining thereto,
shall be conducted in accordance with and be governed by Sections 1280 to 1288.2
of the Code of Civil Procedure except as specified in this Section.
ih) Upon request of either side, a record shall be made of the arbitration
hearing.
ii) The neutral arbitrator shall issue an initial award in writing within thirty
days after the conclusion of the taking of evidence. The amount of the initial
award (exclusive of costs, expert witness fees and attorney's fees) shall not exceed
the limit of the policy of insurance applicable to the claim.
(j) The neutral arbitrator shall retain jurisdiction for thirty days after the
issuance of the initial award to receive and determine a request for an award of
attorney's fees and expert witness fees.
(k) Within ten days after the issuance of an initial award, the claimant may
submit to the neutral arbitrator and serve on the insurer a request for an award of
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attorney's fees and expert witness fees. The insurer ~hall have ten days to submit
to the neutral arbitrator and serve on the claimant its response to the request for
attorney's fees and expert witness fees. The claimant shall be entitled to an award
of reasonable attorney's fees and reasonable expert witness fees incurred after
service of the Demand to Resolve Claim but before the commencement of the
arbitration hearing only if the amount of the initial award exceeds the highest
amount offered by the insurer to the claimant at ang time prior to the selection of
the neutral arbitrator. The claimant shall be entitled to an award of reasonable
attorney's fees and reasonable expert witness fees incurred after the commence-
ment of the arbitration hearing only if the amount of the initial award exceeds the
highest amount offered by the insurer to the clai~nant at any time prior to the
commencement of the arbitration hearing. In no case shall the combined amount
of attorney's fees and expert witness fees awarded exceed the amount of the initial
award. :
il) Within thirty days qfter the issuance of the initial award, the neutral
arbitrator shall enter a final award, including any amount awarded for attorney's
fees and expert witness fees.
(m) The expenses and fees of the neutral arbitrator, together with other
expenses incurred or approved bd the neutral arbitrator, not including attorney's
fees or expert witness fees, shall be paid in all cases by the insurer. The claimant 'S
referee 'S fees shall not exceed $250.
in) Payment by an insurer of any arbitration award issued hereunder, or of a
judgment confirming any such award, shall discharge any and all liability to the
claimant of the person or persons insured under the policy of insurance under
which the claim was made.
(o) The parties may agree in writing on any alternative arbitration procedure
allowable by law including, without limitation, different time requirements,
conducting the proceeding before more than one ~eutral arbitrator, different
provisions regarding costs and attorney's fees, or different procedures for selection
of a neutral arbitrator or arbitrators.
SECTION 10. Sections 679.70, 679.71 and 790.03(f) of the Insurance Code are
reenacted as follows:
679.70. Application of chapter,, certain property and liability insurance,.
exceptions.
This chapter shall apply to policies of insuranCe, other than automobile
insurance and workmen's compensation insurance, o*1 risks located or resident in
this state which are issued and take effect or which ars renewed after the effective
date of this chapter and which insure any of the following contingencies:
ia) Loss of or damage to real property which is used predominantly for
residential purposes.
(b) Loss of or damage to personal property in which natural persons resident
in specifically described real property of the kind described in subdivision ia)
have an insurable interest.
(c) Legal liability of a natural person or persons for loss of, damage to, or injury
to, persons or property.
679.71. Failure or refusal to accept application far, issue or cancel insurance
based on marital status, sex, race, color, religion, national origin or ancestry.
No admitted insurer, licensed to issue any policy o[ insurance covered by this
chapter, shall fail or refuse to accept an application for, or to issue a policy to an
applicant for, such insurance (unless such insurance is to be issued to the applicant
by another insurer under the same management and control), or cancel such
insurance, under conditions less favorable to the insured than in other comparable
cases, except for reasons applicable alike to persons Of every marital status, sex,
race, color, religion, national origin, or ancestry; nor shall sex, race, color, religion,
national origin, or ancestry of itself constitute a condition or risk for which a higher
rate, premium, or charge may be required of the insured for such insurance.
790.03. Prohibited acts.
The following are hereby defined as unfair methods of competition and unfair
and deceptive acts or practices in the business of insurance.
if) Making or permitting any unfair discrimination between individuals of the
same class and equal expectation of life in the rates charged for any contract of life
insurance or of life annuity or in the dividends or other benefits payable thereon,
or in any other of the terms and conditions of such contract.
This subdivision shall be interpreted, for any contract of ordinary life insurance
or individual life annuity applied for and issued on Or after January 1, 1981, to
require differentials based upon the sex of the individl~al insured or annuitant in
the rates or dividends or benefits, or any combination thereof. This requirement
is satisfied if such differentials are substantially supl~orted by valid pertinent data
segregated by sex, including, but not necessarily limited to, mortality data
segregated by sex.
However, for any contract of ordinary life insurance or individual life annuity
applied for and issued on or after January 1,1981, but before the compliance date,
in lieu of such differentials based on data segregated bYsex, rates Or dividends or
benefits, or any combination thereof, for ordinary life insurance or individual life
annuity on a female life may be calculated as follows: ia) according to an age not
less than three years nor more than six years younger than the actual age of the
female insured or female annuitant, in the case of a contract of ordinary life
insurance with a face value greater than five thousand dOllars ($5,000) or a
contract of individual life annuity; and (b) according to an age not more than six
years younger than the actual age of the female insured, in the case of a contract
of ordinary life insurance with a face value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less.
"Compliance date" as used in this paragraph shall mean the date or dates
established as the operative date or dates by future amendments to this code
directing and authorizing life insurers to use a mortalityitable containing mortality
data segregated by sex for the calculation of adjusted premiums and present values
for nonforfeiture benefits and valuation reserves as specified in Sections 10163.5
and 10489.2 or successor sections.
151
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision, sex based differentials in
rates or dividends or benefits, or any combination thereof, shall not be required for
(1) any contract of life insurastce or life annuity issued pursuant to arrangements
which may be considered terms, conditions, or privileges of employment as such
terms are used in Title VII of fine Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and (2) tax
sheltered annuities for employees of public schools or of tax exempt organizations
described in Section 501 (e) (3~ of the Internal Revenue Code.
SECTION 11. Section 400~.26 of the Vehicle Code is added as follows:
40000.26. Misdemeanors
A violation of the following provision is a misdemeanor, and notan infraction:
Section 16050 (concerning a second or subsequent conviction of an offense relating
to proof of financial responsfbility by every driver or employer involved in an
accident). '
SECTION 12. Section 16050 of the Vehicle Code is amended as follows:
16050. Establishing Proof of Financial Responsibility.
(a) In order to establish proof of financial responsibility every driver or
employer involved in an accident and required to report such accident by Section
16000 shall establish to the satisfaction of the department that the provisions of this
article are applicable to his responsibilities arising out of the accident.
(b) A violation of this section is an infraction, A second or subsequent
conviction of a violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
SECTION 13. Section 1852 of the Insurance Code is amended as follows:
1852. Standards in making and using rates.
The following standards shtill apply to the makingand use of rates pertaining to
all classes of insurance to which the provisions of this chapter are applicable:
(a) Excessive, inadequate, !or unfairly discriminatory rates. Rates shall not be
excessive or inadequate, as herein defined, nor shall they be unfairly discrimina-
tory.
No rate shall be held to be excessive unless (1) such rate is unreasonably high
for the insurance provided and (2) a reasonable degree of competition does not
exist in the area with respect to the classification to which such rate is applicable.
No rate shall be held to be inadequate unless (1) suer rate is unreasonably low
for the insurance provided and (2) the continued use of such rate endangers the
solvency of the insurer using the same, or unless (3) such rate is unreasonably low
for the insurance provided and the use of such rate by the insurer using same has,
or if continued will have, the effect of destroying competition or creating a
monopoly.
(b) Loss experience. Consideration shall be given, to the extent applicable, to
past and prospective loss experience within and outside this State, to confla~?ation
and catastrophe hazards, to a reasonable margin for underwriting profit and
contingencies, to past and lJrospective expenses both ceuntry/widc countrywide
and those specially applicable to this State, and to all other factors, including
judgment factors, deemed relevant within and outside this State; and in the case
of fire insurance rates, consideration may be given to the experience of the fire
insurance business during the most recent five-year period for which such
experience is available.
Consideration may also be given in the making and use of rates to dividends,
savings or unabsorbed premium deposits allowed or returned by insurers to their
policyholders, members or Subscribers.
(c) Expense provisions. The systems of expense provisions in-
cluded in the rates for use by any insurer or group of insurers may differ from
those of other insurers or groups of insurers to retlect the operating methods of
any such insurer or group with respect to any kind of insurance, or with respect
to any subdivision or combination thereof.
(d) Risk classification. Risks may be grouped by classifications for the
establishment of rates and minimum premiums. Classification rates may be
modified to produce rates for individual risks in accordance with rating plans
which establish standards for measuring variations in hazards or expense provi-
sions, or both Such standarkts may measure any difference among risks that have
a probable effect upon losses or expenses. Classifications or modifications of
classifications of risks may be established based upon size, expense, management,
individual experience location or dispersion of hazard, or any other reasonable
considerations. Such classifications and modifications shall apply to all risks under
the same or substantially the same circumstances or conditions.
(e) Enforcement. The bommissioner shall have exclusive jurisdiction to en-
force this section, subject tO judicial review.
SECTION 14. Section 1850.01 is added to the Insurance Code as follows:
1850.01. Rates to be established by competition.
(a) No public official ~hall have or be granted the power to establish, fix,
determine, set or require ~pproval prior to effectiveness of any rate level for
insurance (other than workers' compensation insurance or insurance issued
pursuant to an assigned ri~k plan or other residual market mechanism).
SECTION 15. Section 10140 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
10140. Practices based on race, color, etc. proscribed.
No admitted insurer, licensed to issue life or disability insurance, shall fail or
refuse to accept an application for such insurance, to issue such insurance to an
applicant therefor, or issue or cancel such insurance, under conditions less
favorable to the insured than in other comparable cases, except for reasons
applicable alike to persons of every race, color, religion, national origin, or
ancestry; nor shall race, color, religion, national origin, or ancestry of itself
constitute a condition or risk for which a higher rate, premium, or charge may be
required of the insured fei' such insurance.
SECTION 16. Section 11628 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
11628. Rosenthal-Robbins Auto Insurance Nondiscrimination Law.
(a) No admitted insurer, licensed to issue and issuing motor vehicle liability
policies as defined in Section 16450 of the Vehicle Code, shall fail or refuse to
accept an application for guch insurance, to issue such insurance to an applicant
therefor, or issue or cancel such insurance under conditions less favorable to the
152
insured than in other comparable cases, except for reasons applicable alike to
persons of every race, language, color, religion, national origin, ancestry, or the
same geographic area; nor shall race, language, color, religion, national origin,
ancestry, or location within a geographic area of itself constitute a condition or risk
for which a higher rate, premium, or charge may be required of the insured for
such insurance.
As used in this section "geographic area" means a portion of this state of not less
than 20 square miles defined by description in the rating manual of an insurer or
in the rating manual of a rating bureau of which the insurer is a member or
subscriber. In order that geographic areas used for rating purposes may reflect
homogeneity of loss experience, a record of loss experience for such geographic
area shall include the breakdown of actual loss experience statistics by zip code
area (as designated by the United State States Postal Service) within each
geographic area for family owned private passenger motor vehicles and light-
weight commercial motor vehicles, under ll/~-ton load capacity, used for local
service or retail delivery, normally within a 50-mile radius of garaging, and which
are not part of a fleet of five or more motor vehicles under one ownership. A
record of loss experience for such geographic area, including such statistical data
by zip code area, shall be submitted annually to the commissioner for examination
by each insurer. An insurer may satisfy its obligation to report statistical data under
this subparagraph by providing its loss experience data to a rating or advisory
organization for submission to the commissioner. This data shall be made available
to the public by the commissioner annually after examination; however, it shall be
released in aggregate form by zip code in order that no individual insurer's loss
experience for any specific geographic area be revealed. Differentiation in rates
between geographical areas shall not constitute unfair discrimination.
All information reported to the department pursuant to this subdivision shall be
confidential.
As used in this section, "language" means the inability to speak, read, write, or
comprehend the English language.
(b) No admitted insurer, licensed to issue and issuing motor vehicle liability
insurance policies as defined in Section 16450 of the Vehicle Code, shall fail or
refuse to accept an application for such insurance, refuse to issue such insurance
to an applicant therefor, or cancel such insurance solely for the reason that the
applicant for such insurance or any insured is employedin a specific occupation.
Nothing in this section shall prohibit an insurer from:
(1) Considering the occupation of the applicant or insured as a condition or risk
for which a higher rate or discounted rate may be required or offered for coverage
in the course and scope of his or her occupation.
(2) Charging a deviated rate to any classification of risks involving a specific
occupation, or grouping thereof, if the rate meets the requirements of Chapter 9
(commencing with Section 1850) of Part 2 of Division 1 and is based upon actuarial
data which demonstrates a significant actual historical differential between past
losses or expenses attributable to the specific occupation, or grouping thereof, and
the past losses or expenses attributable to other classification of risks. For purposes
of compiling such actuarial data for a specific occupation or grouping thereof, a
person shall be deemed employed in the occupation in which that data is compiled
if: (A) the majority of his or her employment during the previous year was in the
occupation, or (B) the majority of his or her aggregate earnings for the immediate
preceding three-year period were derived from the occupation, or (C) the person
is a member in good standing of a union which is an authorized collective
bargaining agent for persons engaged in the occupation.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to include in the definition of
"occupation" active duty service in the Armed Forces of the United States, any
status or activity which does not result in remuneration for work done or services
performed, or self-employment in a business operated out of an applicant's or
insured's place of residence or persons engaged in the renting, leasing, selling,
repossessing, rebuilding, wrecking or salvaging of motor vehicles.
(c) Nothing in this section shall limit or restrict the ability of an insurer to
refuse to accept an application for or refuse to issue or cancel such insurance for
the reason that it is a commercial vehicle or based upon the consideration of a
vehicle's size, weight, design or intended use.
(d) It is the intent of the Legislature that actuarial data by occupation may be
examined for credibility by the commissioner on the same basis as any other
automobile insurance data which he or she is empowered to examine.
(e) The provisions of this section shall be known and may be cited as the
"Bosenthal-Bobbins Auto Insurance Nondiscrimination Law."
SECTION 17. Section 1853.10 of the Insurance Code is added as follows:
185S. 10. Prohibition of anti-competitive behavior.
(a) Consistent with the provisions of the Insurance Code, generally, and of this
Chapter 9, specifically:
(1) No insurer shall monopolize or attempt to monopolize, or combine or
conspire with any other insurer or with a rating or advisory organization to
monopolize, in any territory, any class of insurance as defined in Sections 100
through 121 of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Insurance Code.
(2) No insurer shall agree with any other insurer or with a rating or advisory
organization to adhere to any rate.
($) No insurer shall make any agreement with any other insurer or rating or
advisory organization to refuse to provide any class of insurance as defined in
Sections 100 through 121 of Chapter 1 of?art 1 of Division 1 of the Insurance Code.
(4) No insurer or rating or advisory organization shall enter into an agreement
to commit any act qf boycott, coercion or intimidation.
(5) No insurer shall enter into an agreement with any other insurer or rating
or advisory organization to withhold any class of insurance as defined in Sections
100 through 121 of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division l of the Insurance Code.
(6) No rating or advisory organization shall preclude any insurer from making
its rates independently of such rating organization or charging rates differenl
from the rates made by the rating organization.
G88
(b) (1) Any rate made or action taken in violation of subdivision (a) may be
disapproved by the commissioner pursuant to the applicable procedures pre-
scribed in Section 1857.2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to or
prohibit any rate made or such other actions as may be authorized or permitted
under this Code in general or this Chapter 9 in particular. Without limiting the
generality of the preceding sentence, the prohibitions of Section 1853.10 shall not
be construed to apply to or prohibit joint activity by or among: (i) two or more
insurers having a common ownership or control or operating in this State under
common ownership or control,. (ii) joint underwriting joint reinsurance, or
pooling arrangements authorized or permitted by the Insurance Code or the
commissioner including, but not limited to, those established to provide property
insurance; automobile insurance on an assigned risk basis; child care liability
insurance or such similar arrangements as may now or hereafter be established;
(iii) joint underwriting, joint reinsurance, or pooling arrangements pertaining to
the availability of insurance or the ability ~f an insured or insureds to obtain
desired coverages, amounts of insurance or limits of liability; (iv) insurers with
respect to the apportionment of casualty insurance as authorized by Section 1853.8
of this Chapter,. or (v) insurers and rating or advisory organizations exchanging,
analyzing, or otherwise developing, information and experience data as provided
in this Chapter 9 of the Insurance Code.
(2) As the exclusive methods for enforcing this Section, the Commissioner may
initiate action under Section 1857.2 or a person injured in his business or property
by reason of anything fqrbidden in subdivision (a) of this Section may fi'lc a
complaint and request a hearing with the Commissioner in accordance with the
procedures prescribed in Section 1858.
SECTION 18. Section 12901.6 of the Insurance Code is added as follows:
12901.6. Prohibition of conflicts of interest.
Neither the commissioner nor any deputy or employee of the department shall,
within one year aft_er his or her tenure in office or termination of employment,
represent, or counsel, advise or assist in representing, any insurer or licensee before
the department in connection with any particular matter involving specific
parties (i) that teas actually pending under his or her gfficial responsibility
within a period of one year prior to the termination _of such responsibility or (ii)
in which he or she participated personally or substantially as an officer or
employee.
SECTION 19. Section 12921.6 of the Insurance Code is added as follows:
12921.6. Administrative interpretations.
For the guidance of insurers and others obligated to comply with this code and
other laws regulating the business of insurance in this State, the commissioner
may issue written administrative interpretations of any provision of this code or
any other law regulating the business of insurance in this State. No person shall
be liable for any action taken in good faith conformity with and in reliance on
any such administrative interpretation. An insurer whose policy has been written
and thepremium determined in good faith conformity with and in reliance on
any such administrative interpretation shall not be liable to provide different
coverage during the term of such policy even if the administrative interpretation
relied upon shall be determined to be incorrect. A ny person aggrieved by any such
administrative interpretation may obtain judicial review thereof in such manner
as may be provided b~l law.
SECTION 20. Section 1643 of the Insurance Code is amended as follows:
1643. Bank, holding compang subsidia~, affiliate and officers and employ-
ecs; prohibition against licensing; exception.
(a) No bank, or bank holding company, subsidiary, or affiliate thereof, or any
officer or employee of a bank, bank holdingeompany, subsidiary, or affiliate, may
be licensed as an insurance agent or broker or act as an agent or broker for
insurance, in this state, or control a licensed insurance agent orbroker, except that
a bank or a bank holding company subsidiary, or affiliate of a bank, may be issued
a license to act as a life and disability agent limited to the transaction of credit life
and disability insurance, or an agent limited to the transaction of insurance which
is limited solely to assuring repayment of the outstanding balance due on a specific
extension of credit by a bank or bank holding company or its subsidiary in the
event of the involuntary unemployment of the debtor, or both. A commercial bank
may be licensed to sell insurance or act as an insurance broker as provided in
Section 1208 of the Financial Code. This section shall not apply to any bank or bank
holding company which, under the authorization of the Federal Reserve Board,
had prior to January 1, 1976, a subsidiary or affiliate licensed to sell insurance
(except that subsequent authorization to expand such activities shall be subject to
this section), or to any bank holding company owning a state-chartered bank
which had, prior to January I, 1976, a subsidiary or affiliate licensed to sell
insurance. This section shall not apply to any person authorized or licensed to
make loans pursuant to Division 7 (commencing with Section 18000), Division 9
(commencing with Section 22000), Division 10 (commencing with Section 24000),
or Division 11 (commencing with Section 26000) of the Financial Code.
(b) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
~ (1) "Bank" means any institution in this state defined in Section 102 of the
Financial Code except that such term does not include a title insurance company
authorized to transact a trust business under the provisions of Article 4 (com-
mencing with Section 12390) of Chapter 1 of Part 6 of Division 2 or a trust
company controlled by or under common control with a title insurance company.
44¢r (2) "Bank holding company" means the same as the definition of that term
set forth in Section 2 of the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended, but limited to holding companies which control a bank authorized to
accept deposits in this state.
~ (3) "Subsidiary" means any corporation, association, or partnership, owned
in whole or part by a bank or bank holding company.
44)' (4) "Affiliate" means any corporation, association, or partnership con-
nected through the ownership of a 10-percent or greater interest by a common
parent.
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4e~r (5) "Credit life, health; and accident insurance" means insurance on the
life and health of a borrower from a bank issued tO secure the repayment of the
amount borrowed. ~
44~ (6) "Control" means the possession, by any means, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management or activities of a licensed insurance
agent or broker.
(c) The provisions of this section may be amended by the Legislature by
Statute.
SECTION 21. Section 750 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
750. Rebate of premium.
An insurer, insurance agent, broker, or solicitor, personally or by any other
party, shall not offer or pay, directly or indirectly, as an inducement to insurance
on any subject-matter in this State, any rebate of the ~vhole or part of the premium
payable on an insurance contract, or of the agent's or broker's commission
thereon, and such rebate is an unlawful rebate.
SECTION 22. Section 750.1 of the Insurance Code is amended as follows:
750.1. Unlawful rebates, profits and commissions; legislative findings, decla-
rations and intent.
The Lcgislaturc people hereby ~.d; find and dc~arcs declare that the
continued regulation of the business practices of insurers and their producers is in
the interest of the citizens of the state and that tile control and limitations of
unlawful rebates, profits, and commissions is an essential component of that
regulation which is necessary to effectuate an adequate and complete system and
regulation of insurer and producer business practices.
The Lcgislaturc people c,",nd; find that the statutes controlling unlawful rebates,
profits, and commissions continue to provide critical protection to insureds in this
state from the numerous consequences that would occur in the absence of such
regulation, including company insolvencies, unfair discrimination between insu-
reds with identical risks creating subsidies from small purchasers of insurance in
favor of large purchasers of insurance, decreased quality of services to insurance
consumers, increased concentration of insurance distribution and sales mecha-
nisms, and misrepresentation and unethical sales practices such as improper
replacement or twisting to the detriment of the public.
It is the intent of the Legislature people in cnactlr.$ reenacting this section to
clearly set forth the !cglglat:vc intent supporting the enactment, continuing
vitality, and importance of the unlawful rebates, profits, and commissions sections
of this code.
SECTION 23. Section 751 of the Insurance Coda is reenacted as follows:
751. Specification of consideration in policy or application.
An insurer, or an insurance agent, broker, or solicitor, personally or otherwise,
shall not offer or pay, directly or indirectly, as an inducement to enter into an
insurance contract, any valuable consideration which is not clearly specified,
promised or provided for in the policy, or application for the insurance, and any
such consideration not appearing in the policy is an Unlawful rebate.
SECTION 24. Section 752 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
752. Acceptance of rebate; misdemeanor.
Any person named as the insured in any policy or named as the principal, or
obligee, in any surety policy or the agent or representative of any such person
who, directly or indirectly, knowingly accepts or receives any unlawful rebate is
guilty of a misdemeanor.
SECTION 25. Section 754 of the Insurance Code:is reenacted as follows:
754. Payments to insurance brokers.
Payments of commissions or fees by insurers or their agents to insurance
brokers, when otherwise lawful under this code, are expressly authorized.
SECTION 26. Section 755 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
755. Splitting commissions.
The paying or allowing of any commission or oth¢r valuable consideration on
insurance business in this State to other than an admitted insurer or a licensed
insurance agent, broker or solicitor is an unlawful rebate.
SECTION 27. Section 755.2 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
755.2. Receipt of continuing commissions on policy.
If at the time of the solicitation and issuance of a policy of life or disability
insurance, or of a surety bond which by its terms continues until canceled, a person
may lawfully receive commissions thereon, such person, or in the event of his
death, his estate or heirs may continue to receive commissions thereon during the
continuance in force or renewal of such policy or bond without being licensed
under the provisions of Chapter 5, Part 2, Division 1 of this code, provided:
(a) Such recipient does not transact insurance in Connection with such policy
or bond while not so licensed; and
(b) The payment is made pursuant to a contract entered into, before such
solicitation and issuance, between the insurer paying or allowing the commission
and such person.
SECTION 28. Section 755.5 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
755.5. Receipt of commissions by agents, solicitor$ and insurers.
It is unlawful for an insurance agent who is not also licensed as an insurance
broker to receive commissions derived from insurance placed with an insurer
which has not appointed him to act as its agent in the transaction of such
insurance.
It is unlawful for an insurance solicitor to receive commissions on insurance
from any source other than the employer for whom he~s licensed excepting on life
or disability insurance transactedby him under individual licenses as life or
disability agent issued to him pursuant to this code.
It is unlawful for any person to pay to an insurance agent or solicitor any
commissions which he can not lawfully receive.
Except as provided in Section 763 it is unlawful for an insurer to receive for its
own use commissions on insurance placed with another insurer.
SECTION 29. Section 755.fi of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
153
755.6. Insurer participating in assigned risk plan; payment of commission for
additional coverages.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 755.5, an insurer participating in any
Assigned Risk Plan, as provided for in Article 4 (commencing with Section 11620),
Chapter 1, Part 3, Division 2 of the Insurance Code, may pay to a licensed
insurance agent, and such agent may receive, a commission or consideration on
any automobile or liability coverages written in addition to any commission or
consideration required under Such plan if such agent has been designated by the
applicant for insurance as producer of record for the coverages required under
such plan.
SECTION 30. Section 755.7 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
755.7. Advising persons concerning insurance for consideration; allowing
credit for service; misdemeanor.
Any person, including but not hmited to any person licensed, certificated under
this code or exempted under this code from regulation, who for consideration
advises, or agrees to advise, any person concerning insurance, insurance policies,
insurance needs or insuranee~programs of any sort and who agrees to, or does,
allow credit against such conSideration for such service for any portion of any
insurance commission which imay accrue, directly or indirectly, to suchperson
who so advises or agrees to advise, is guilty of making an unlawful rebate and guilty
of a misdemeanor.
SECTION 31. Section 758 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
756. Misrepresentation ofipay roll to procure lower premium.
When the premium on a policy insuring an employer is based upon the amount
or segregation of the empl~)yer's pay roll, and the employer, personally or
knowingly through his employee, procures a lower premium by wi!ful!y willfully
misrepresenting the amount or segregation, such misrepresentation is an unlawful
rebate as to the employer.
Liability to state; penalty. In addition to any penalty provided by law for
unlawful rebates, the employer in such case is liable to the State in an amount ten
times the difference betweenj the lower premium paid and the premium properly
payable. The commissioner shall collect the amount so payable and may bringa
civil aehon in his name as commissioner to enforce collection unless the
misrepresentation is made to and lower premium procured from the State
Compensation Insurance Fund. In the latter ease the liability to the State under
this sect/on shall be enforced in a civil action in the name of the State
Compensation Insurance Fund and any amount so collected shall become a part
of that fund.
SECTION 32. Section 75'/of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
7,57. Insurer's acceptanceiof false pay roll statement.
When a statement of the amount or segregation of a pay roll is materially false,
and an insurer, through a person employed by it in a managerial capacity, accepts
the statement as the basis for the premium on a policy, the acceptance is an
unlawful rebate if the accepting employee knows of the falsity.
SECTION 33. Section 7§8 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
758. Insurer's duty of diligence.
Every insurer shall exercise reasonable diligence in securing the observance of
this article by its agents. 1
SECTION 34. Section 759 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
759. Appointment of aggmt for rebate.
It is unlawful for any insurer to appoint an agent for the purpose of enabling
such agent, or the employer or person requesting the appointment of the agent,
to obtain insurance at a cost less than that specified in the policy, or at a cost less
than that specified in the aPPlication therefor.
SECTION 35. Section 760 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
760. Personal or controlled insurance.
Definition& As used in this section "personal or controlled insurance" means
insurance covering an insurance agent, broker, or solicitor, or (a) His spouse, his employer or his employer's spouse.
(b) Any person related to him or the persons mentioned in subdivision (a)
within the second degree by blood or marriage.
(c) If his employer is a corporation, any person directly or indirectly owning or
controlling a majority of the voting stock or controlling interest in such corpora-
tion.
(d) If his employer is a partnership or association, any person owning any
interest in such partnership or association.
(e) If the agent or broker is a corporation, any person directly or indirectly
owning or controlling a majority of the voting stock or controlling interest in the
agent or broker and any ccrporation which is also similarly directly or indirectly
controlled by the person who directly or indirectly controls the agent or broker.
(f) If the agent or broker is a corporation, any corporation making consolidated
returns for United States income tax purposes with any corporation described in
subdivision (e).
Unlawful rebate. If prOmiums on personal or controlled insurance transacted
by an insurance agent, broker, or solicitor payable in one year exceed the
premiums on other insurance transacted by such licensee payable in the same
year, the receipt of commissions upon the excess is an unlawful rebate.
Provided that during and after the sixth calendar year following the initial
licensing of such agent, broker, or solicitor, in any manner as an agent, broker or
solicitor, whether continuously licensed or not, if premiums on personal or
controlled insurance transacted by him payable in any one such calendar year
exceed 331/o percent of the other premiums transacted by him payable in the same
calendar year, the receipt of commissions upon the excess over such 331/a percent
is an unlawful rebate. For the pm,poses purpose of this paragraph, if the agent or
broker be an organization the sixth calendar year shallbe the first calendar year
beginning five years or more after the initial licensing of the organization, or any
predecessor thereof, as an! agent or broker.
Inapplicability to certMn individual licensees. Provided further, that this
154
section does not apply to an individual licensee who: (1) is licensed during all of
such calendar year as a solicitor, or individually as an agent or broker; (2) during
such calendar year conducts an individual business, not being named to transact on
any organization license nor owning any interest in any corporation or partnership
transacting an insurance agency or brokerage business; (3) has been continuously
licensed in some manner as an active agent, broker or solicitor for at least 25 years;
and (4) is at least 65 years of age at the beginning of the calendar year.
Presumptions. Whenever an officer or director of a corporation acts as agent,
broker, or solicitor in the transaction of insurance covering the corporation, he
shall be conclusively presumed to have received the full commission on such
contract while an employee of the corporation. Whenever the remuneration for
services of an employee is decreased by the employer or is made unreasonably
small in amount but the employee is permitted, as an insurance agent, broker, or
solicitor, to transact personal or controlled insurance, it shall be conclusively
presumed that such employee receives the full amount of commission on such
personal or controlled insurance.
Year defined,, suspension, revocation or denial of h'cense. "Year" as used in this
section means the calendar year. Suspension, revocation or denial of license for
violation of this section may be ordered at any time within five years after the
close of the year in which the violation occurred.
SECTION 36. Section 760.5 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
760.5. Personal or controlled life insurance.
Definition. As used in this section "personal or controlled insurance" means
insurance coveringa life agent, or
(a) His spouse,his employer, his employer's spouse, or any group of employees
under a group policy issued to his employer.
(b) Any person related to him, his spouse, his employer or his employer's
spouse within the second degree by blood or marriage.
(c) If his employer is a corporation, any person directly or indirectly owning or
controlling a majority of the voting stock or controlling interest in such corpora-
hon.
(d) If his employer is a partnership or association, any person owning any
interest in such partnership or association.
(e) If the agent is a corporation, any person directly or indirectly owning or
controlling a majority of the voting stock or controlling interest in the agent.
Unlawfyl rebate. If commissions on personal or controlled insurance trans-
acted by a life agent under his license as a life agent received in one year exceed
the commissions received in that year on other insurance transacted by such
licensee under his license as life agent, the receipt of commissions upon personal
or controlled insurance in excess of those on such other insurance is an unlawful
rebate.
Provided that during and after the sixth calendar year following the initial
licensing of such life agent in any manner as a life agent, disability agent or life and
disability agent, whether continuously licensed or not, if commissions on personal
or controlled insurance transacted by him under any or all such licenses received
in any such calendar year exceed 33~ percent of the commissions received in the
same calendar year on other insurance transacted by him under any or all such
licenses, the receipt of commissions upon personal or controlled insurance in
excess of 331/a percent of those on such other insurance is an unlawful rebate. For
the purposes of this paragraph, if the license be a joint firm license: The sixth
calendar year as respects the firm shall be the first calendar year beginning five
years or more after the initial licensing of the firm or any predecessor thereof as
a joint firm licensee with any individual; the firm may be charged with a violation
of this section separately based upon all joint firm licenses it may have held during
the calendar year; and an individual named on one or more joint firm licenses may
be charged with a violation of this section separately based upon all life licenses,
individual and joint firm, he may have held during the calendar year.
Inapplicability to certain individual licensees. Provided, further, that this
section does not apply to an individual licensee who: (1) is licensed during all of
such calendar year under one or more kinds of individual life licenses; (2) during
all of such calendar year conducts an individual business, not being named in any
joint firm license nor owning any interest in a corporation or partnership
transacting business under any kind of life license; (3) has been continuously
licensed in some manner as an active agent under some kind of life license for at
least 25 years; and (4) is at least 65 years of age at the beginning of the calendar
year.
Year defined,, suspension, revocation or denial of license. "Year" as used in this
section means the calendar year. Suspension, revocation or denial of license for
violation of this section may be ordered at any time within five years after the
dose of the year in which the violation occurred.
SECTION 37. Section 761 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
761. Making or receiving unlawful rebate; misdemeanor.
Any insurer, insurance agent, broker, solicitor, or life agent and any officer or
employee of an insurer, insurance agent, broker, or life agent that makes or
receives an unlawful rebate is guilty of a misdemeanor.
SECTION 38. Section 763 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
763. Acts not unlawful rebates.
The following acts are not unlawful rebates:
(a) Dividends on participating policies. The return by an insurer issuing
policies on a participating plan, or any portion of the premium as a dividend after
the expiration of the term covered by such policy.
(b) Commissions. The payment of commission by any insurer, or insurance
agent, broker or solicitor, to another insurer, or insurance agent, broker or
solicitor, upon insurance lawfully transacted in that capacity.
(c) Marine discounts. The allowance by any marine insurer, or marine
insurance agent, broker, or solicitor to any insured, of such usual discount as is
sanctioned by custom among marine insurers as being additional to the agent's or
broker's commission.
G88
(d) Commissions to insured payee. The paying by an insurer to another
insurer, or to an insurance agent, broker, or solicitor, of a commission in respect to
a policy under which the payee is insured, or the receiving by such payee of such
commission.
(e) Bonuses on nonparticipating life policies. The paying by an insurer of
bonuses to policyholders on nonparticipating life insurance or otherwise abating
their premiums, in whole or in part, out of surplus accumulated from nonpartici-
pating insurance.
(f) Dividends on participating life policies. The return as a dividend by a life
insurer of any portion of the premium on policies issued on a participating plan at
any time.
(g) Adjustments for direct payment of industrial life premiums. The return,
by an insurer transacting industrial insurance on a weekly payment plan, to
policyholders who have made premium payments for a period of at least one year
directly to the insurer at its home or district office, of a percentage of the premium
which the insurer would have paid for the weekly collection of such premiums.
(h) Existing life policies. The paying by any life insurer, or the receiving by
life insurance policyholders of special compensations, or the allowing and receiv-
ing of credits already agreed upon in life insurance contracts now in force.
(i) Insurer's group life plan for own employees. The payment by an insurer of
any portion of life insurance premiums payable by its employees pursuant to a life
insurance program under which 75 pe~ een~ percent or more of its employees are
required to carry life insurance on their lives so long as they remain in the
employment of insurer,
O) Cosureties. The payment or allowance of a fee or commission by one
surety insurer to another surety insurer in respect to a risk on which both are
cosureties.
SECTION 39. Section 763.5 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
763.5. Sale of agent's or broker's business.
The sale of the good will, business, list of policyholders or similar assets of an
agent or broker in consideration of commissions or portions thereof to be
thereafter earned by the use of such assets and payments of such consideration are
not unlawful rebates if the purchaser is duly licensed to transact insurance and the
receipt of the commissions would not constitute a violation of Section 760 if the
person receiving them were licensed as an insurance agent.
SECTION 40. Section 764 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
764. Privilege against self-incrimination.
Any person may be compelled to testify or produce evidence at the trial or
hearing on a charge of violating a provision of this article, even though such
testimony or evidence may incriminate him. A prosecution shall not be brought or
maintained against such person for any act concerning which he thus testifies or
produces evidence, except for perjury committed in so testifying.
SECTION 41. Section 765 of the Insurance Code is ~eenacted as follows:
765. Suspension of certificate of authoriO/.
If an insurer knowingly violates any provisions of this article, or knowingly
permits any officer, agent, or employee so to do, the commissioner, after a hearing
in accordance with the procedure provided in Section 704, may suspend the
insurer's certificate of authority to do the class of insurance in which the violation
of this article occurred.
SECTION 42. Section 766 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
766. Suspension or revocation of license.
If an insurance agent, broker, or solicitor knowingly and wilfully violates any of
the provisions of this article, the commissioner, after a hearing in accordance with
the procedure provided in Article 13 of Chapter 5 of this part may suspend or
revoke the violator's license.
SECTION 43. Section 767 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
767. Payment of commission to agent or broker licensed in Mexico.
Notwithstanding any provision in this article to the contrary, it shall not be
unlawful for any licensed insurance broker to pay a commission to an agent or
broker licensed under the laws of Mexico when such agent or broker in Mexico
refers to the insurance broker licensed in this state a resident of Mexico who
wishes to obtain a policy of automobile liability insurance to be effective in this
state from an insurer licensed in this state, and such broker negotiates and effects
such a policy of insurance for such resident of Mexico.
SECTION 44. Section 1850 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1850. Purpose of chapter.
The purpose of this chapter is to promote the public welfare by regulating
insurance rates as herein provided to the end that they shall not be excessive,
inadequate or unfairly discriminatory, to authorize the existence and operation of
ualified rating organizations and advisory organizations and require that speci-
ed rating services of such rating organizations be generally available to all
admitted insurers, and to authorize cooperation between insurers in rate making
and other related matters.
It is the express intent of this chapter to permit and encourage competition
between insurers on a sound flnancialbasis and nothing in this chapter is intended
to give the Commissioner power to fix and determine a rate level by classification
or otherwise.
SECTION 45. Section 1850.1 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1850.1. Bating organization defined
In this chapter "rating organization" means every person, other than an
admitted insurer, whether located within or outside this State, who has as his
object or purpose the making of rates, rating plans or rating systems. Two or more
admitted insurers which act in concert for the purpose of making rates, rating
plans or rating systems, and which do not operate within the specific authoriza-
tions contained in Sections 1853.5, 1853.7, 1853.8, and Article 5 shall be deemed to
be a rating organization. No single insurer shall be deemed to be a rating
organization.
SECTION 46. Section 1850.2 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1850.2. Advisory organization defined.
In this chapter "advisory organization" means every person, other than an
admitted insurer, whether located within or outside this State, who prepares
policy forms or makes underwriting rules incident to but not including the making
of rates, rating plans or rating systems, or which collects and furnishes to admitted
insurers or rating organizations loss or expense statistics or other statistical
information and data and acts in an advisory, as distinguished from a rate making,
capacity. No duly authorized attorney at law acting in the usual course of 'his
profession shall be deemed to be an advisory organization.
SECTION 47. Section 1850.3 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1850.3. Member and subscriber defined. .
Unless otherwise apparent from the context, in this chapter:
(a) "Member" means an insurer who participates in or is entitled to participate
in the management of a rating, advisory or other organization.
(b) "Subscriber" means an insurer which is furnished at its request (1) with
rates and rating manuals by a rating organization of Which it is not a member, or
(2) with advisory services by an advisory organization of which is is not a member.
SECTION 48. Section 1853 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1853. Concerted action of insurers.
Subject to and in compliance with the provisionsI of this chapter authorizing
insurers to be members or subscribers of rating or advisory organizations or to
engage in joint underwriting or joint reinsurance, two or more insurers may act in
concert with each other and with others with respect ire any matters pertainine to
the making of rates or rating systems, the preparation or making of insura~,.ce
policy or bond forms, underwriting rules, surveys, inspections and investigations,
the furnishing of loss or expense statistics or other information and data, or
carrying on of research.
SECTION 49. Section 1853.5 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1853.5. Insurers having common ownership or management; concerted action.
With respect to any matters pertaining to the making of rates or rating systems,
the preparation or making of insurance policy or bond forms, underwriting rules,
surveys, inspections and investigations, the furnishing of loss or expense statistics
or other information and data, or carrying on of research, two or more admitted
insurers having a common ownership or operating in this State under common
management or control, are hereby authorized to act in concert between or
among themselves the same as if they constituted a single insurer, and to the
extent that such matters relate to co-surety bonds, two or more admitted insurers
executing such bonds are hereby authorized to act in concert between or among
themselves the same as if they constituted a single insurer.
SECTION 50. Section 1853.6 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1853.6. Agreements to adhere to rates.
Members and subscribers of rating or advisory organizations may use the rates,
rating systems, underwriting rules or policy or bonc~ ~rms of such organizations,
either consistently or intermittently, but, except as Provided in Sections 1853.5,
1853.8, and Article 5, shall not agree with each other or rating organizations or
others to adhere thereto. The fact that two or more admitted insurers, whether or
not members or subscribers of a rating or advisory organization, use, either
consistently or intermittently, the rates or rating systems made or adopted by a
rating organization, or the underwriting rules or policy or bond forms prepared by
a rating or advisory organization, shall not be sufficient in itself to support a finding
that an agreement to so adhere exists, and may be u~ed only for the purpose of
supplementing or explaining direct evidence of the existence of any such
agreement.
SECTION 51. Section 1853.7 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1853.7. Exchange of information and experience data.
Licensed rating organizations and admitted insurers are authorized to exchange
information and experience data with rating organizations and insurers in this and
other states and may consult with them with respect to rate-making and the
application of rating systems.
SECTION 52. Section 1854 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1854. Bequirement of license; application; fee,
No rating organization shall conduct its operations in this state without first
filing with the commissioner a written application for and securing a license to act
as a rating organization. Any rating organization ma)' make application for and
obtain a license as a rating organization if it shall meet the requirements for license
set forth in this chapter. Every such rating organ/zation shall file with its
application (a) a copy of its constitution, its articles of incorporation, agreement or
association, and of its bylaws, rules and regulations gOVerning the conduct of its
business, all duly certified by the custodian of the originals thereof, ih) a list of its
members and subscribers, (c) the name and address oft resident of this state upon
whom notices or orders of the commissioner or process affecting such rating
organization may be served, and (d) a statement of its qualifications as a rating
organization.
The fee for filing an application for license as a rating organization is one
hundred seventy-seven dollars ($177) lawful money of the United States, payable
in advance to the commissioner.
SECTION 53. Section 1854.1 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1854.1. Bequisites for obtaining and retaining license.
To obtain and retain a license, a rating organization shall provide satisfactory
evidence to the commissioner that it will:
(a) Permit any admitted insurer to become a member of or a subscriber to such
rating organization at a reasonable cost and without discrimination, or withdraw
therefrom.
wh(b)ich Neither have nor adopt any rule or exact any agreement, the effect of
would be to require any member or subscriber as a condition to member-
ship or subscribership, to adhere to its rates, rating plans, rating systems,
underwriting rules, or policy or bond forms.
(c) Neither adopt any rule nor exact any agreement the effect of which would
155
be to prohibit or regulate the payment of dividends, savings or unabsorbed
premium deposits allowed or returned by insurers to their -^~:~-- ~,~a~.~
policyholders, members or subscribers.
id) Neither practice nor sanction any plan or act of boycott, coercion or
intimidation.
(e) Neither enter into nor sanction any contract or act by which any person is
restrained from lawfully engaging in the insurance business.
if) Notify the commissioner promptly of every change in its constitution, its
articles of incorporation agreement or association, and of its by-laws, rules and
regulations governing the conduct of its business; its list of members and
subscribers; and the name and address of the resident of this State designated by
it upon whom notices or orders of the commissioner or process affecting such
organization may be served.
(g) Comply with the provisions of Section 1857.
SECTION 54. Section 1854.2 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1854.2. Investigationofa~plicanL. requirementsforissuanceoflicense;limited
license; license period. ~
The commissioner shall examine each application for license to act as a rating
organization and the documents filed therewith and may make such further
investigation of the applicant, its affairs and its proposed plan of business, as he
deems desirable.
The commissioner shall issue the license applied for within 60 days of its filing
with him if from such examihation and investigation he is satisfied that:
ia) The business reputation of the applicant and its officers is good.
(b) The facilities of the ~pplieant are adequate to enable it to furnish the
services it proposes to furnish.
(c) The applicant and its proposed plan of operation conform to the require-
ments of this chapter.
Otherwise, but only after hearing upon notice, the commissioner shall in writing
deny the application and notify the applicant of his decision and his reasons
therefor.
The commissioner may grant an application in part only and issue a license to
act as a rating organizatiot~ for one or more of the classes of insurance or
subdivisions thereof or class df risk or a part or combination thereof as are specified
in the application if the applicant qualifies for only a portion of the classes applied
for.
Licenses issued pursuant to this section shall remain in effect until revoked as
provided in this chapter.
SECTION 55. Section 1854.25 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1854.25. Annual fee.
Notwithstanding the provision of Section 1854.2, each rating organization
possessing a license of indefinite term pursuant to such section shall owe and pay
to the commissioner an annual fee of one hundred seventy-seven dollars ($177) in
lawful money of the UnitedlStates in advance on account of such license until its
final terminahon. Such fee shall be for periods commencing o~ July 1,1964, and on
each July 1st thereafter and ~nding on June 30,1965, and each June 30th thereafter,
and shall be due and payable on March 1, 1964, and on each March 1st thereafter
and shall be delinquent on April 1, 1964, and each April 1st thereafter.
SECTION 56. Section 1854.3 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1854.3. Membership eligibility rules.
Subject to the approval of the commissioner licensed rating organizations may
make reasonable rules governing eligibility for membership.
SECTION 57. Section 1854.4 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1854.4. Insurers with Common ownership or management; conditions of
membership.
If two or more insurers having a common ownership or operating in this State
under common management are admitted for the classes or types of insurance for
which a rating organization is licensed to make rates, the rating organization may
require as a condition to membership or subscribership of one or more that all
such insurers shall become members or subscribers.
SECTION 58. Section 1854.5 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows',
1854.5. Workers' compensation insurance rating organizations; exemption
from licensing or registration requirements of this chapter,, authority.
A workers' compensation insurance rating organization licensed pursuant to the
provisions of Article 3 (commencing with Section 11750) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of
Division 2 which does not make rates, rating plans or rating systems for insurance
covering the liability of employers for compensation or damages under the United
States Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 901, et
seq.) shall not be required *to be licensed as a rating organization or registered as
an advisory organization pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and shall have
authority under its license as a workers' compensation insurance rating organiza-
tion to:
ia) Collect and tabulate loss and expense experience statistics and other
information and data relating to insurance covering employers against their
liability' for compensation under the United States Longshoremen's and Harbor
Workers' Compensation Act.
(b) Furnish or exchange such information and experience data to or with rating
organizations, advisory organizations and insurers in this and other states.
(c) Adopt and enforce compliance by its insurer members with reasonable
rules and statistical plans to be used in the recording and reporting by insurer
members of their Califorriia longshoremen's and harbor workers' insurance loss
and expense experience in order that such experience of all of/ts insurer members
shall be available in such form and detail as will be of aid to the commissioner in
the enforcement of, and to its insurer members in complying with, the provisions
of this chapter.
id) Engage in the sam4 activities and carry out the same functions with respect
to insurance covering the liability of employers for compensation or damages
under the United States LOngshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act
156
that it is authorized to engage in or carry out with respect to California workers'
compensation insurance generally under the provisions of Article 3 (commencing
with Section 11750) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 2 other than the making of
rates, rating plans and rating systems.
SECTION 59. Section 1857.5 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
18.57.5. Rules and statistical plans; promulgation; compilations.
ia) The commissioner may promulgate reasonable rules and statistical plans,
reasonably adapted to each of the rating systems in use within the state, which
may be modified from time to time and which shall be used thereafter by each
insurer in the recording and reporting of its loss and countrywide expense
experience, in order that the experience of all insurers may be made available at
least annually in such form and detail as may be necessary to aid him in
determining whether rating systems comply with the standards set forth in this
chapter. Such rules and plans may also provide for the recording and reporting of
expense experience items which are specially applicable to this state and are not
susceptible of determination by a prorating of countrywide expense experience. In
promulgating such rules and plans, the commissioner may give due consideration
to the rating systems in use and, in order that such rules and plans may be as
uniform as ispractieable among the several states, to the rules and to the form of
the plans usedfor such rating systems in other states. No insurer shall be required
to record or report its loss experience on a classification basis that is inconsistent
with the rating system in use by it. The commissioner may designate one or more
rating organizations or advisory organizations to assist him in gathering such
experience and making compilations thereof, and such compilations shall be made
available, subject to reasonable rules promulgated by the commissioner, to
insurers and rating organizations.
(b) Reasonable rules and plans may be promulgated by the commissioner for
the interchange of data necessary for the application of rating plans.
(c) In order to further uniform administration or rate regulatory laws, the
commissioner and every insurer and rating organization may exchange informa-
tion and experience data with insurance supervisory officials, insurers and rating
organizations in other states and may consult with them with respect to
ratemaking and the application of rating systems.
SECTION 60. Section 1857.7 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1857.7. Products liability insurers; transmission of information.
ia) Any insurer issuing a policy of products liability insurance in this state shall
transmit the following information, based on its nationwide products liability
insurance writings, to the department each year in the annual report of the
insurer:
(1) Premiums written.
(2) Premiums earned.
(3) Unearned premiums.
(4) The dollar amount of claims paid.
(5) The number of outstanding claims.
(6) Net loss reserves for outstanding claims excluding claims incurred but not
reported.
(7) Net loss reserves for claims incurred but not reported.
(8) Losses incurred as a percentage of premiums earned.
(9) Net investment gain or loss and other income or gain or loss allocated to
products liability lines.
(10) Net income before federal and foreign income taxes.
(11) Expenses incurred including loss adjustment expense, commission and
brokerage expense, other acquisition expense and general expense.
(b) The reports provided pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be available for
public inspection and shall be retained on file by the department for five years.
(e) The reports required by subdivision (a) shall only contain information for
theyear for which the reports are being filed.
(d) Any information provided by any insurer to the department pertaining to
a specific claim or a products liability insurance policy shall be classified as
confidential and shall not be revealed by the department.
SECTION 61. Section 1857.9 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
1857.9. Report; contents; designating classes 9f insurance generally unavail-
able, unaffordable, or for which there have been unusually great premium
increases; information on classes of insurance; excluded commercial liability
insurance;filing reports; emergency regulations.
(a) Every insurer doing business in this state, except as provided by subdivision
(g), shall report on a calendar year basis for each class of insurance designated in
the prior calendar year by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision (b) and for
each class listed in subdivision (c), both for policies issued or issued for delivery in
California, and for policies issued or issued for delivery in the United States and
territories:
(1) The number of policies written, the direct premiums written, the direct
oremiums earned, the direct losses paid, the direct losses incurred, the direct
sses unpaid (not including losses incurred but not reported) the number of
outstanding claims at year end and the number of claims paid in the preceding
year, the allocated loss adjustment expense, and the percentage of allocated loss
adjustment expense attributable to defense attorney expenses.
(2) Whether policies are written on a claim made or occurrence basis, and
whether there has been a change in the preceding 12 months.
(3) For each loss reserve for each class, whether the reserve is discounted in
anticipation of future investment earnings.
(4) The commissioner shall waive the requirements of paragraph (1) for any
information that has been provided to the Insurance Services Office by the
insurer, if the Insurance Services Office provides the information to the commis-
sioner on or before the date on which the insurer is required to file the statement.
(b) No later than October 1 of each year the commissioner shall designate those
classes of insurance, as defined by the Insurance Service Office, that are generally
unavailable or unaffordable in California, or for which there have been unusually
G88
great premium increases. The factors the commissioner shall consider in making
this determination shall include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) Consumer complaints.
(2) Rate complaints.
(3) Surveillance by the department.
(4) Market conduct.
(c) In addition to the classes designated by the commissioner pursuant to
subdivision (b) the insurer shall include the information required by subdivision
(a) for those classes of insurance, as defined by the Insurance Services Office,
covering liability insurance for municipalities, products liability insurance, liability
insurance for any business or nonprofit enterprise required to carry liability
insurance by state law, news publishers' liability insurance, and professional errors
and omissions (malpractice) liability insurance for doctors and for lawyers.
Collection of the data described in this section shall be terminated upon a joint
resolution of the Legislature specifying such termination of collection. Insurers
shall not be required to report under this section information required to be
reported under Sections 1857.7, 1864, 11555.2, and 12958.
(d) The insurer shall also report for both California and for the United States
and its territories for the calendar year:
(1) Each class of commercial liability insurance, as defined by the Insurance
Services Office, that is specifically excluded from any reinsurance treaty for
reinsurance ceded.
(2) Each class of commercial liability insurance, as defined by the Insurance
Services Office, that is specifically excluded from any reinsurance treaty for
reinsurance assumed.
(e) The department shall retain the information reported pursuant to this
section for a period of no less than five years.
(f) Insurers that are members of the same insurance group may aggregate the
information required by this section in a single report.
(g) The reports required by this section shall not be applicable to any insurer
that has been established for less than three years.
(h) The reports required by this section shall be filed on a form provided by the
commissioner no later than May 1 of the calendar year following the year for
which the information is reported.
(i) The department shall adopt regulations implementing this section as
emergency regulations in accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
11340) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, except that for the
purposes of Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Division 3 of Title 2
of the Government Code, any regulations adopted under this section shall be
deemed to be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
health and safety, or general welfare. These regulations shall remain in effect for
180 days. The regulations may require insurers to report the information required
by subdivision (d) by categories other than those used by the Insurance Services
Office.
(j) The information provided pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be confidential
and not revealed by the department, except that the commissioner may publish an
analysis of the data in aggregate form or in a maturer which does not disclose
confidential information about identified insurers or insureds.
SECTION 62. Sections 1860.1 and 1860.2 of the Insurance Code are reenacted
as follows:
1860.1. Applicability of other laws.
No act done, action taken or agreement made pursuant to the authority
conferred by this chapter shall constitute a violation of or grounds for prosecution
or civil proceedings under any other law of this State heretofore or hereafter
enacted which does not specifically refer to insurance. 1860.2. Applicability of other laws.
The administration and enforcement of this chapter shall be governed solely by
the provisions of this chapter. Except as provided in this chapter, no other law
relating to insurance and no other provisions in this code heretofore or hereafter
enacted shall apply to or be construed as supplementing or modifying the
provisions of this chapter unless such other law or other provisions expressly so
provides and specifically refers to the sections of this chapter which it intends to
supplement or modify.
SECTION 63. Section 11628.3 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
Proposition 105: Text of Proposed Law
Continued from page 107
84502. "Committee" means an~t committee, as defined in Section 82013 of the
Government Code, which has made expenditures of ftfty thousand dollars
($50,000j or more, in support of or in opposition to, an initiative.
84503. "Advertisement" means any general or public advertisement which is
authorized and paid for by a committee for the purpose of supporting or opposing
an initiative. "Advertisement" does not include a communication from an
organization to its members.
84504. "Industry" means those individuals and persons who derive economic
benefit from the manufacture, sale, or distribution of a like or similar product,
commodity, or service, including but not limited to professional services.
84505. "Person" means any individual, business, and any other organization
or group of persons acting in concert.
84506. "Contributions" means the cumulative contributions ora committee for
the period beginning with January 1 of the year prior to the year during which the
initiative is to be voted upon and ending with the closing date for the campaign
finance disclosure report whose ft'ling deadline precedes the dissemination to the
public of an advertisement by seven days or more. A committee may optionally
compute its contributions using only items required to be individually itemized on
State campaign finance disclosure reports.
G88
11628.3. Operators over 55; driver improvementcourse graduates,, reduction in
premium.
(a) Based on the actuarial and loss experience data available to each insurer,
including the driving records of mature driver improvement course graduates, as
recorded by the Department of Motor Vehicles, ~every admitted insurer shall
provide for an appropriate percentage of reduction in premium rates for motor
vehicle liability insurance for principal operators who are 55 years of age or older
and who produce proof of successful completion of the mature driver improve-
ment course provided for and approved by the Department of Motor Vehicles
pursuant to Section 1675 of the Vehicle Code.
(b) The insured shall enroll in and successfully complete the course described
in subdivision (a) once every three years in order to continue to be eligible for an
appropriate percentage of reduced premium.
(c) The percentage of premium reduction required by subdivision (a) shall be
reassessed by the insurer upon renewal of the insured's policy. The insured's
eligibility for any percentage of premium reduction shall be effective for a
three-year periodfrom the date of successful completion of the course described
in subdivision (a), except that the insurer may discontinue the reduced premium
rate if the insured is in any case:
(1) Involved in an accident for which the insured is at fault, as determined by
the insurer.
(2) Convicted of a violation of Division 11 (commencing with Section21000) of
the Vehicle Code, except Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 22500) of that
division, or of a traffic related offense involving alcohol or narcotics.
(d) The percentage of premium rate reduction required by subdivision (a)
does not apply in the event the insured enrolls in, and successfully completes, an
approved course pursuant to a court order provided for in Section 42005 of the
Vehicle Code. Nothing in this subdivision precludes an insured from also enrolling
in a driver improvement course.
SECTION 64. Section 11628.4 of the Insurance Code is added as follows:
11628.4. Good driver discounts.
Based on the actuarial and loss experience data aVailable to each insurer, every
admitted insurer may provide for an appropriate: percentage of reduction in
premium rates for motor vehicle liability insurance for good drivers who have not
been involved in any accident in the last three years for which the insured was at
fault, as determined by the insurer, and who have nbt been convicted within the
last three years of a violation of Division 11 (commencing with Section 21000) of
the Vehicle Code, except Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 22500) of that
division, or ora traffic related offense involving alaohol or narcotics.
SECTION 65. Section 12900 of the Insurance Code is reenacted as follows:
12900. Appointment,. term.
The commissioner shall be appointed by the Govei'nor, with the consent of the
Senate and shall hold office for a term of four years, Coextensive with the term of
office of the Governor.
SECTION66. Severability.
Except as provided in Insurance Code Section 120170, if any provision enacted,
reenacted or amended by this initiative or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance is hem invalid, the invalidity shall not affect any other provisions
enacted, reenacted or amended by this initiative or the application thereof which
can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and, to this end,
except as provided in Insurance Code Section 12020, the provisions enacted,
reenacted or amended by this initiative are deemed Severable. SECTION 67. Inconsistency with Other Initiatives.
The provisions of this initiative constitute an integrated program of insurance
reform and are intended to occupy theft'eM of insurance reform in the election in
which they are adopted. If this initiative receives a higher number of votes than
another initiative statute adopted at the same election as this initiative, such other
initiative statute shall not have any force or effect to the extent that its provisions
specifically relate to the business of insurance or the regulation of that business by
this State.
SEUTION 68. Amendment.
Except as provided in section 20 of this initiative, the provisions of this initiative
statute shall not be amended by the legislature except ky another statute passed in
each house by roll call entered in the Journal, two-thirds of the membership
concurring, or by another statute that becomes effectS'ye only when approved by
the electorate.
84507. Any advertisement authorized by a committee shall include a statement
that each of the following, where applicable, is a major funding source:
(a) Any industry which is both the largest industry contributor to the
committee and whose combined contributions to the Committee are five hundred
thousand dollars ($502008) or more, or are fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or
more and constitute 25 percent or more of all -contributions.
(b) A person whose contributions to the committee are one hundred thousand
dollars ($100,090) or more and who is the largest coatributor,
(c) Corporations as a group when their combined contributions to the commit-
tee are one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or more and constitute 50 percent
or more of all contributions, and unions as a grOup when their combined
contributions to the committee are one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or
more, and constitute 50 percent or more of all contributions.
(d) Out-of-state contributors as a group, when their combined contributions to
the committee are one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) or more, and
constitute 50% or more of all contributions.
84508. If there are more than two major funding sources, the committee is only
required to disclose the first two applicable funding sources, in the order they are
listed in in Section 84507.
84509. Any disclosure statement required by this chapter shall be printed
clearly and legibly in a conspicuous manner, or, if the communication is
broadcast, the information shall be spoken.
157
84310. If disclosure of two funding sources is required by Section 84507, the
committee is only required to disclose one funding source on any advertisement
which is:
fa) an electronic broadcast advertisement of less than 25 second~, or
(b) a newspaper, magazine, or other public print media advertisement which
is less than 25 square inches.
84511. A committee may flle an amended campaign finance disclosure report
with the Secretary of State at!any time, and may then change some or all of its
advertisements to rdflect the Changed disclosure information.
84512. This chapter shall only apply to advertisements the contents of which
are more than ~9 percent devoted to one initiative.
84513. The Fair Political Practices Commission (the Commission) shall issue
regulations to implement this Article,
84514. The sole remedy for violation of this Article is that any person who
violates this Am'vie is liable in a civil action brought by the Commission, or by any
person, for a fine of three times the cost of the advertisement, including placement
casts.
SECTION §. Article § (commencing with Section 1~§1) is added to Chapter
$ of Part 2 of Division $ of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read:
Article 6. Anti-Apartheid Disclosure
12261. fa) "Commonly owned corporation. "A subsidiary corporation is a
"commonlg/ owned corporation" in its relation to ang/ other corporation which is
owned by the same parent corporation.
(b) "Corporation selling stocks" means any corporation or financial institution
selling stocks or securities which is required by law to issue a prospectus or similar
informational statement to the buyer.
(c) "Parent corporation" means a corporation which has power either directly
or indirectly or through another corporation or series of corporations to elect a
majoritg/ of the directors of another corporation.
(d) "Subsidianj corporation" means a corporation which is subject to a parent
corporation which has power either directly or indirectly or through another
corporation or series of othe~ corporations to elect a majoritg/ of its directors.
1£262. All corporations $elling stocks in California must disclose on the
prospectus, for each of the fOllowing categories, whether or not the following are
doing business in South Af?ica or with any person or group located in South
Afdca:
fa) The corporation.
(b) One or more of the corporation's parent corporations or subsidiary
corporations.
(c) One or more of the corporation 's commonly owned corporations.
12263. All disclosures pursuant to Section 12262 shall indicate that the
information is only accurate when the prospectus was written, that the buyer may
contact the Secretary of State for updated information, and shall give the
Secretary of State's address and phone number.
12264. All corporations shall, prior to selling stock in Ualifornia, file a copg/ of
the notice required by Section 12262 with the Secretary of State.
12265. Changes in status for any of the categories listed in Section 12262 shall
be reported witldn $0 days to the Secretary of State.
12266. The Secretary of State shall adopt regulations to implement this section,
including regulations governing the form in which the disclosures required by this
article shall be made and the manner in which the Secretary of State shall make
available the information acquired pursuant to this article.
1226Z The remedies for violations of this Article are as provided in Govern-
ment Code Section 12~69.
SECTION 7. Section 1~69 is added to the Government Code, to read:
12269. The sole remedies for violations of the following provisions of this Act
shall be fines often thousand dollars ($10,~ 00) for each advertisement, contract
or prospectus which violates this Act. The provisions are: Article 10 (commencing
with Section 667~9) of Chapter 3 of Title 7.3 of the Government Code; Sections
10195.1-10195.8 of the Insurance Code; Chapter 3.95 (commencing with Section
15~.85) of Division 2 of the Health and Safetg/ Code; and Article 6 (commencing
with SeCtion 12261) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the
Government Code. For purposes of this Act, multiple copies of the same
advertisemen¢ contract or prospectus shall count as one violation. A ny person mag/
bring an action in Superior Court to impose any fine Pursuant to this Act. Fines
shall be deposited to the General Fund of the State.
SECTION 8. If any provision of this Act or the application thereof is held
invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the Act
which can be given effect without ihe invalid prow'sion or application, and to this
end the provisions df this Act are severable.
SECTION 9. Ndthing in this Act shall alter or diminish ang/ legal obligation
otherwise required in common law or by statute or regulation. Fines imposed
under this Act shall be in addition to any penalties or sanctions otherwise
prescribed by law. The disclosures required by this Act shall be without prejudice
to the enactment of statutes or adoption of regulations to provide for additional
disclosures.
SECTION 10. To further its purposes, this initiative may be amended by
statute, passed in each house bg/ a two-thirds vote.
SECTION IL This Act shall take effect upon adoption by the people, but the
substantive provisions shall not become operative until January I of the second
year following passage of this Act. The administrative agencies shall adopt the
regulations specified by this Act as soon as is reasonably possible, but in no event
later than the operative date of this Act.
158 G88
Political Party Statements of Purpose
Democratic Party
After eight years of prosperity for the few and uncertainty for the
many--all paid for by a staggering national debt which threatens the
future of our children, Americans are seeking a new vision, a new
direction.
The California Democratic Party offers a program of growth and
stability, peace and environmental safety, justice and equality. Our 1988
program presents candidates and a platform to rebuild and revitalize
our country. As a citizen of the United States, you are part of this vision.
As a voting citizen, you can help make it happen. We support:
· Quality education for all.
· Equality of opportunity regardless of race, age, sex, or wealth, so
that each individual and each family may reach the limits of their
potential.
· A strong economy where American jobs are no longer exported to
foreign countries, where American workers can earn the wa~es
necessary to support their families, where no one is among the
homeless.
· A society where the health care for our citizens, and especially our
children and our elderly, is an obligation we fully discharge.
· Balancing strong laws to stop criminals and care for victims while
insuring privacy and individual rights.
· Improved international relations and world peace.
For more information, please write or call the California Democratic
Party, 5711 W. Slauson, Suite 210, Culver iCity, CA 90230, (213)
649-2944.
PETER D. KELLY, State Chair
Republican Party
For the past eight years, Republican principles and policies have been
creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and bringing prosperity to
America. They have swept away the "malaise" of the last decade,
replacing it with hope, purpose, and confidence. What are those
principles?
Republicans believe in individual rights and in the duty of all citizens
to assume the responsibilities of self-government. Republicans believe
that a government big enough to give us everything we need is big
enough to take everything we have.
Republicans believe that American free enterprise and individual
initiative have given greater prosperity for more people more fairly and
more widely distributed than has any other economic system at any
time, anywhere. Republicans believe that to promise to deliver people
from want by destroying the very source of our prosperity--free
enterprise--through crushing tax increases and bloated bureaucracy is
hypocritical and immoral.
Republicans believe in sound management of taxpayers' dollars. The
huge federal deficit was created by liberals trying to use government
spending, rather than the energies of the American people, to solve our
problems. Republicans support--and liberals oppose--a balanced
budget amendment and a line-item veto.
Republicans believe in a strong defense to preserve freedom and to
achieve peace through strength. We reject liberal isolationism and
"blame America first" pessimism.
We believe in the rights of crime victims as well as those of
defendants, in just punishment for heinous crimes, and in judges who
rule, not according to their personal politics, but according to the law.
The first Republican president, Abraham Lincoln, established ours as
the party of equal rights, justice, and opportunity for all regardless of
race, creed, sex, or national origin. The Republican message of hope,
opportunity, family values, and individual rights is a positive, open,
inclusive message for anyone who loves freedom, believes in individual
responsibility, and desires a government the people control.
ROBERT W. NAYLOR, State Chair
American Independent Party
America faces a number of crucial issues to which the major parties
refuse to address themselves in spite of increasingly insistent demands
by the American people. The American Independent Party presents the
following solutions to these critical issues, which we deem to be the most
important concerns in this critical and dangerous time in American
history.
Only the American Independent Party recognizes the imperative
need for these alternatives to the continued surrender to profit from
private control of our currency, high interest rates, and exorbitant and
artificial national debt.
We believe in:
The repeal of the federal income tax on individuals;
The enactment of tariff laws which will rejuvenate American
industry and protect the living standard of our working men
and women;
The restriction of immigration to protect the jobs of American
workers;
The restoration of the "America First" tradition of non-involvement
in foreign wars;
Revitalization of the family farm in America;
Protection of the right o flaw-abiding citizens to keep and bear
arms.
We invite you to register with the American Independent Party and
help keep America First.
FOr further information call (415) 355-3037.
NICHOLAS W. KUDRqVZEFF, State Chairman
Libertarian Party
The goal of the Libertarian Party is liberty. The principles which
guide the Party are the same principles which sparked the American
Revolution: that people have the rights to life, liberty, and property, and
that government must never violate these rights.
Instead, government has mushroomed in size, and its policies have
been disastrous. Regulation, taxation, and government spending have
soared ever higher for 50 years. The government has pursued a foreign
policy of global intervention, supporting foreign rulers with American
lives and money. Our personal freedoms have been constantly eroded.
At no other time in American history has the average citizen been so
taxed, regulated, registered, licensed, numbered, told what to do, and
told what not to do. More and more, the role of people once considered
public servants has changed to public masters.
Presiding over this, without a dime's worth of difference between
them, have been the Democrats and Republicans. Not only are they
incapable of making significant change, but they don't want to, since
they have become the willing partners of special interests of all kinds
who seek favor in the halls of city, state, and federal government.
Because of its principled stands, the Libertarian Party is now the third
largest political party in America, and growing daily. For a free
information packet, call 1-800-637-1776.
TED BROWN, State Chairman
Peace & Freedom Party
Born 20 years ago, out of the struggles for civil rights and against the
war in Vietnam, Peace & Freedom Party today has expanded those
ideals to include:
· end the arms race, both nuclear and conventional
· withdraw U.S. troops and weapons from other countries
· conversion from a military to a peace-oriented economy
· socially useful jobs at union pay levels for all
· guaranteed dignified income for those who cannot work
· full education and employment rights for the disabled
· end discrimination based on race, sex, sexual preference, age or
disability
· full rights of citizenship for undocumented workers
· equal pay for equal work and for work of comparable worth
· a 30-hour work week at 40 hours' pay
· social ownership and democratic management of industry and
natural resources
· restore and protect clean air, water, land and ecosystems
· free, high-quality comprehensive health care for all people; free
birth control upon request, including abortion; no forced
sterilizations
· massive development of free public transpOrtation
· decent, secure housing affordable for all people
· defend and extend liberties guaranteed in the Bill of Rights, and
· democratic elections through proportional representation.
For more information, call (408) 248-5225 or write to P.O. Box 2325,
Aptos, CA 95001.
MAUREEN SMITH, State Chair
G88 88 78,2~ ~ 159
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