HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 480-1962 AN ORDINANCE PROHIBITING THE THROWING OR DEPOSITING
OF LITTER IN ~UBLIC PLACES IN THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO, REGULATING THE DISTRIBUTION OF COMMERCIAL
AND NON-COMMERCIAL HANDBILLS; CONTROLLING THE DEPOSIT-
ING OF LITTER ON PRIVATE PREMISES; PROVIDING A LIEN
FOR CITY CLEARANCE; AND PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR THE
VIOLATION OF ITS PROVISIONS.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SOUTH SAN
FRANCISCO:
Section 1. SHORT TITLE. This Ordinance shall be known and
may be cited as the "South San Francisco Anti-Litter Ordinance".
Section 2. DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Ordinance
the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall
have the meaning given therein. When not inconsistent with the con-
text, words used in the present tense include the future, words used
in the plural number include the singular number, and words used in
the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is
always mandatory and not merely directory.
(1) "Aircraft" is any contrivance now known or hereafter in-
vented, used or designated for navigation or for flight in the air.
The word "aircraft" shall include helicopters and lighter-than-air
dirigibles and balloons.
(2) "Authorized private receptacle" is a litter storage and
collection receptacle as required and authorized in Ordinance No.150
and Ordinances amendatory thereof.
(3) "City" is the City of South San Francisco.
(4) "Commercial Handbill" is any printed or written matter,
any sample or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, paper,
booklet, or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or
copies of any matter of literature:
a. Which advertises for sale any merchandise, product,
commodity, or thing; or,
b. Which directs attention to any business or mercantile
or commercial establishment, or other activity, for the pur-
pose of either directly or indirectly promoting the interest
thereof by sales; or,
c. Which directs attention to or advertises any meeting,
theatrical performance, exhibition, or event of any kind, for
which an admission fee is charged for the purpose of private
gain or profit; but the terms of this clause shall not apply
where an admission is charged or a collection is taken up for
the purpose of defraying the expenses incident to such meeting,
theatrical performance, exhibition, or event of any kind, when
either of the same is held, given or takes place in connection
with the dissemination of information which is not restricted
under the ordinary rules of decency, good morals, public peace,
safety and good order; provided, that nothing contained in
this clause shall be deemed to authorize the holding, giving
or taking place of any meeting, theatrical performance, ex-
hibition, or event of any kind, without a license, where such
license is or may be required by any law of this State, or
under any Ordinance of this City, or,
d. Which, while containing reading matter other than
advertising matter, is predominantly and essentially an ad-
vertisement, and is distributed or circulated for advertis-
ing purposes, or for the private benefit and gain of any per-
son so engaged as advertiser or distributor.
(5) "Garbage" is putrescible animal and vegetable wastes
resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of
food.
(6) "Litter" is "garbage", "refuse" an~ "rubbish" as defined
herein and all other waste material which, if thrown or deposited as
herein prohibited, tends to create a danger to public health, safe-
ty and welfare.
(7) "Newspaper" is any newspaper of general circulation as
defined by general law, any newspaper duly entered with the Post Office
Department of the United States, in accordance with Federal statute
or regulation, and any newspaper filed and recorded with any record-
ing officer as provided by general law; and, in addition thereto,
shall mean and include any periodical or current magazine regularly
published with not less than four issues per year, and sold to the
public.
(8) "Non-commercial Handbill" is any printed or written
matter, any sample, or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet,
newspaper, magazine, paper, booklet, or any other printed or otherwise
reproduced original or copies of any matter of literature not in-
cluded in the aforesaid definitions of a commercial handbill or news-
paper.
(9) "Park" is a park, reservation, playground, beach, re-
creation center or any other public area in the City, owned or used
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by the City and devoted to active or passive recreation°
(10) "Person" is any person, firm, partnership, association,
corporation, company or organization of any kind.
(11) "Private Premises" is any dwelling, house, building,
or other structure designated or used either wholly or in part for
private residential purposes, whether inhabited or temporarily or con-
tinuously uninhabited or vacant, and shall include any yard, grounds,
walk, driveway, porch, steps, vestibule or mailbox belonging or ap-
purtenant to such dwelling, house, building or other structure.
(12) "Public Place" is any and all streets, sidewalks,
boulevards, alleys or other public ways and any and all public parks,
squares, spaces, grounds and buildings.
(13) "Refuse" is all putrescible and nonputrescible solid
wastes (except body wastes) including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street
cleanings, dead animals, abandoned automobiles and solid market and
industrial wastes.
(14) "Rubbish" is nonputrescible solid wastes consisting of
both combustible and non-combustible wastes, such as paper, wrappings,
cigarettes, cardboard, tin cans, yard clippings, leaves, wood, glass,
bedding, crockery and similar materials.
(15) "Vehicle" is every device in, upon, or by which any
person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway,
including devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
Section 3. LITTER IN PUBLIC PLACES. No person shall throw
or deposit litter in or upon any street, sidewalk, or other public
place within the City except in public receptacles, in authorized
private receptacles for collection, or in official City dumps.
Section 4. PlaCEMENT OF LITTER IN RECEPTACLES SO AS TO
PREVENT SCATTERING. Persons placing litter in public receptacles
or in authorized private receptacles shall do so in such a manner
as to prevent it from being carried or deposited by the elements
upon any street, sidewalk or other public place or upon private
property.
Section 5. SWEEPING LITTER INTO GUTTERS PROHIBITED. No
person shall sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street or other
public place w~thin the City the accumulation of litter from any
building or lot or from any public or private sidewalk or driveway.
Persons owning or occupying property shall keep the sidewalk in
front of their premises free of litter.
Section 6. MERCHANTS' DLrfY TO KEEP SIDEWALKS FREE OF
LITTER. No person owning or occupying a place of business shall
sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street or other public place
within the City the accumulation of litter from any building or lot
or from any public or private sidewalk or driveway. Persons owning
or occupying places of business within the City shall keep the side-
walk in fron of their business free of litter.
Section 7. LITTER THROWN BY PERSONS IN VEHICLES. No per-
son, while a driver or passenger in a vehicle, shall throw or de-
posit litter upon any street or other public place within the City,
or upon private property.
Section 8. TRUCK LOADS CAUSING LITTER. No person shall
drive or move any truck or other vehicle within the City unless such
vehicle is so constructed or loaded as to prevent any load, contents
or litter from being blown or deposited upon any street, alley or
other public place. Nor shall any person drive or move any vehicle
or truck within the City, the wheels or tires of which carry onto
or deposit in any street, alley or other public place, mud, dirt,
sticky substances, litter or foreign matter of any kind.
Section 9. LITTER IN PARKS. No person shall throw or deposit
litter in any park within the City except in public receptacles and
in such a manner that the litter will be prevented from being carried
or deposited by the elements upon any part of the park or Upon any
street or other public place. Where public receptacles are not pro-
vided, all such litter shall be carried away from the park by the per-
son responsible for its presence and properly disposed of elsewhere
as provided herein.
Section 10. LITTER IN LAKES AND FOUNTAINS. No person shall
throw or deposit litter in any fountain, pond, lake, stream, bay~or
any other body of water in a park or elsewhere within the City°
Section 11. THROWING OR DISTRIBUTING COMMERCIAL HANDBILLS
IN ~UBLIC PLACES. No person shall throw or deposit any commercial
or non-commercial handbill in or upon any sidewalk, street or other
public place within the City. Nor shall any person hand out or dist-
ribute or sell any commercial handbill in any public place. Provided,
however, that it shall not be unlawful on any sidewalk, street, or
other public place within the City for any person to hand out or
distribute, without charge to the receiver thereof, any non-commercial
handbill to any person willing to accept it.
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Section 12. PLACING COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL HANDBILLS
ON VEHICLES. No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or
non-commercial handbill in or upon any vehicle. Provided, however,
~that it shall not be unlawful in any public place for a person to
hand out or distribute without charge to the receiver thereof, a
non-commercial handbill to any occupant of a vehicle who is willing
to accept it.
Section 13. DEi~OSITING COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL HANDBILLS
ON UNINHABITED OR VACANT PREMISES. No person shall throw or de-
posit any commercial or non-commercial handbill in or upon any pri-
vate premises which are temporarily or continuously uninhabited or
vacant.
Section 14. PROHIBITING DISTRIBUTION OF HANDBILLS WHERE
PROPERLY POSTED. No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any
commercial or non-commercial handbill upon any private premises, if
requested by anyone thereon not to do so, or if there is placed on
said premises in a conspicuous position near the entrance thereof,
a sign bearing the words: "No Trespassing", "No Peddlers or Agents",
"No Advertisement" or any similar notice indicating in any manner
that the occupants of said premises do not desire to be molested or
have their right of privacy disturbed, or to have any such handbills
left upon such premises.
Section 15. DISTRIBUTING COMMERCIAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL HAND-
BILLS AT INHABITED PRIVATE PREMISES. No person shall throw, deposit
or distribute any commercial or non-commercial handbill in or upon
private premises which are inhabited, except by handling or trans-
mitting any such handbill directly to the owner, occupant, or other
person then present in or upon such private premises. Provided,
however, that in case of inhabited private premises which are not
posted, as provided in this Ordinance, such person, unless requested
by anyone upon such premises not to do so, may place or deposit any
such handbill in or upon such inhabited private premises, if such
handbill is so placed or deposited as to secure or prevent such
handbill from being blown or drifted about such premises or side-
walks, streets, or other public places, and except that mailboxes
may not be so used when prohibited by Federal postal law or regul-
ations.
(a) EXEMPTION FOR MAIL AND NEWSPAPERS. The provisions of
this Section shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the Un-
ited States, not to newspapers (as defined herein) except that news-
papers shall be placed on private property in such a manner as to
prevent their being carried or deposited by the elements upon any
street, sidewalk or other public place or upon private property.
Section 16. DROPPING LITTER FROM AIRCRAFT. No person in an air-
craft shall throw out, drop or deposit within the City any litter,
handbill or any other object.
Section 17. POSTING NOTICES PROHIBITED. No person shall post
or affix any notice, poster or other paper or device, calculated to
attract attention of the public, to any lamp post, public utility
pole or shade tree, or upon any public structure or building, except
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as may be authorized or required by law.
Section 18. LITTER ON OCCUPIED PRIVATE PROPERTY. No person
shall throw or deposit litter on any occupied private property within
the City, whether owned by such person or not, except that the owner
or person in control of private property may maintain authorized pri-
vate receptacles for collection in such a manner that litter will be
prevented from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any
street, sidewalk or other public place or upon any private property.
Section 19. OWNER TO MAINTAIN PREMISES FREE OF LITTER. The
owner or person in control of any private property shall at all times
maintain the premises free of litter. Provided, however, that this
Section shall not prohibit the storage of litter in authorized pri-
vate receptacles for collection.
Section 20. LITTER ON VACANT LOTS. No person shall throw or
deposit litter on any open or vacant private property within the City
whether owned by such person or not.
Section 21. CLEARING OF LITTER FROM OPEN PRIVATE PROPERTY BY
CITY.
(a) NOTIGE TO REMOVE: The City Manager is hereby authorized
and empowered to notify the owner of any open or vacant private proper-
ty within the City or the agent of such owner to properly dispose of
litter located on such owner's property which is dangerous to public
health, safety or welfare. Such notice shall inform the owner or
agent that should the litter not be removed as in the notice required,
then it will be removed by the City and cost of said removal shall
in accordance with this ordinance be assessed as a lien on the proper-
ty to be collected with the next regular tax bill. Such notice shall
be by Registered Mail, addressed to said owner at his last known ad-
dress, and he shall post a copy of the notice or consent to be posted
in a conspicuous place on the property to be cleared of litter.
(b) ACTION UPON NON-COMPLIANCE. Upon the failure, neglect
or refusal~of any owner or agent so notified to properly dispose of
litter dangerous to the public health, safety and welfare within thir-
ty (30) days after receipt of written notice provided for in sub-section
(a) above, or within thirty (30) days after the date of such notice
in the event the same is returned to the City Post Office Department
because of its inability to make delivery thereof, provided the same
was properly addressed to the last known address of such owner, or
agent, the City Manager is hereby authorized and empowered to pay for
the disposing of such litter or to order its disposal by the City.
(c) CHARGE INCLUDED IN TAX BILL. When the City has effected
the removal of such dangerous litter or has paid for its removal, the
actual cost thereof, plus accrued interest at the rate of six per cent
(6%) per annum from the date of the completion of the work, if not
paid by such owner prior thereto, shall be charged to the owner of
such property on the next regular tax bill forwarded to such owner by
the City, and said charge shall be due and payable by said owner at
the time of payment of such bill.
(d) RECORDED STATg~ENT CONSTITUTES LIEN. Where the full
amount due the City is not paid by such owner within thirty (30) days
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after the disposal of such litter, as provided for in subsections (a)
and (b) above, then, and in that case, the City Manager shall cause to
be recorded in the County Recorder's Office a sworn statement showing
the cost and expense incurred for the work, the date the work was done
and the location of the property on which said work was done. The
recordation of such sworn statement shall constitute a lien and pri-
vilege on the property, and shall remain in full force and effect for
the amount due in principal and interest, plus costs of court, if any,
for col£ec~ioh, until final payment has been made. Said costs and ex-
penses shall be collected in the manner fixed by law for the collection
of taxes and further, shall be subject to a delinquent penalty of six~
per cent (6%) in the event same is not paid in full on or before the
date the tax bill upon which said charge appears becomes delinquent.
Sworn statements recorded in accordance with the provisions hereof
shall be prima facie evidence that all legal formalities have been oom-
plied with and that the work has been done properly and satisfactorily,
and shall be full notice to every person concerned that the amount of
the statement, plus interest, constitutes a charge against the property
designated or described in the statement and that the same is due and
collectible as provided by law.
Section 22. PENALTIES. Any person violating any of the pro-
visions of this Ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and
upon conviction thereof shall be fined in an amount not exceeding
Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or be imprisoned in the county jail for
a period not exceeding six (6) months or be both so fined and im-
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prisoned. Each day such violation is committed or permitted to con-
tinue shall constitute a separate offense and shall be punisbmble as
such hereunder.
Section .23° SEPARABILITY. If any section, subsection, sentence,
clause, phrase or portion of this Ordinance is for any reason held in-
valid or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, such
portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision
and such holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining por-
tions thereof.
Section 24. PUBLICATION AND EFFECTIVE DATE: The City Clerk of
the City of South San Francisco is hereby directed to cause this Ordin-
ance to be published once as required by law, and it shall take effect
thirty (30) days after its adoption.
Introduced this 7th day of May , 19 6~. o
Passed and adopted as an Ordinance of the City of South San Fran-
cisco at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City
of South San Francisco this 21st day of May ,
1962., by the following vote:
AYES, COUNCILMEN Leo J. Ryan, Patrick E. Ahern~ Emilio Cor~esi, and
Andrew Rocca.
N OE S, ' ' None.
" G J. Rozzi
Attest:
Czty Clerk
As Mayor of the City of South San Francisco, I do hereby approve
of the foregoing Ordinance this Plst day of May . 19 62 .