HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007-07-24 e-packet
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SPECIAL JOINT MEETING
CITY COUNCIL
AND
PLANNING COMMISSION
OF THE
CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO
P.O. Box 711 (City Hall, 400 Grand Avenue)
South San Francisco, California 94083
Meeting to be held at:
MUNICIPAL SERVICES BUILDING
CITY COUNCIL COMMUNITY ROOM
33 ARROYO DRIVE
Tuesday, July 24, 2007
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, pursuant to Section 54956 of the Government Code of the
State of California, the City Council and the Planning Commission of the City of South San
Francisco will hold a Special Joint Meeting on Tuesday the 24th day of July, 2007, at 6:00 p.m., in
the Municipal Services Building, Community Room, 33 Arroyo Drive, South San Francisco,
California.
Purpose of the meeting:
1. Call to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Public Comments - comments are limited to items on the Special Meeting
Agenda
4. Joint Study Session with Planning Commission - discussion of proposed
Zoning Ordinance Update
5. Adjournment
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Deputy City Clerk
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Staff Report
DATE:
July 24,2007
TO:
Honorable Mayor and City Council
Planning Commission
FROM:
Marty VanDuyn, Assistant City Manager
SUBJECT:
JOINT STUDY SESSION: ZONING ORDINANCE UPDATE
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the City Council and the Planning Commission conduct a Joint Study
Session to review the Zoning Ordinance Update.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
South San Francisco is beginning a comprehensive update of its Zoning Ordinance. The result of this
effort is intended to be an up-to-date and understandable code that is an effective tool for achieving the
goals and objectives of the City's General Plan.
In October 1999 the City Council adopted the "award-winning" South San Francisco General Plan
and certified the General Plan Environmental Impact Report (EIR). The Plan presents a long-term,
comprehensive vision for South San Francisco and helps the community identify issues and find
solutions for land use, housing, economic development, alternative transportation and resource
conservation for the various neighborhoods that make up the city. To date, the City has amended
substantial portions of the Municipal Code in order to comply with General Plan policies,
especially in areas that have experienced substantial development activity. These updates include
the Transit Village Plan, Residential Second Unit Regulations, Inclusionary Housing Requirements,
Genentech R&D Overlay District Expansion, establishment of the Childcare Impact Fee, and
Transportation Demand Management updates.
The primary purpose of the comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Update is to implement the General
Plan while minimizing uncertainty in the development process and providing tools to encourage
better design. The Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 20 of the South San Francisco Municipal Code) will
update the City's development standards to be consistent with the General Plan policies. The City's
objectives for the Zoning Ordinance Update include:
Staff Report
Subject: Joint Study Session: Zoning Ordinance Update
Date: July 24, 2007
Page 2 of2
1 Minimize uncertainty in the development process.
2 Provide a set of principles and tools that furthers the General Plan's policies encouraging high
quality, pedestrian-friendly development with flexible regulations and standards.
3 Provide opportunities for early input from the community and for early feedback to project
sponsors/applicants.
4 Have an updated set of development standards and land use zones that allow for implementation of
the design guidelines while encouraging a mix of high quality development.
5 Give City staff tools to evaluate site design by eliminating conflicting standards and allowing for a
degree of flexibility.
6 Facilitate public accessibility of development regulations by providing the ordinance in a format
that is web ready.
Purpose of the Joint Study Session
The Planning Division has recently begun work on the Zoning Ordinance Update with the consulting firm
ofDyett & Bhatia. The Joint Study Session will introduce the project and allow City officials to formally
meet the consultant team. The team will discuss the project objectives, outline the Zoning Ordinance
review process, summarize key issues, and review the project schedule.
CONCLUSION
City staff and the City's consultant team will start the Joint Study Session by introducing the proj ect and
summarizing the work plan and community outreach effort. Following the presentations, Council members
and Planning Commissioners will have an opportunity to ask questions and provide direction.
By: ~~1/1\.A---
Marty Van Duyn
Assistant City Manager
By:
Attachment
1. Zoning Ordinance Update, Scope of Work
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South San Francisco Zoning Ordinance Update
Scope of Work
PROJECT PHASES
The critical initial step in crafting a concise and user-friendly set of regulations is close
work with City staff and the Planning Commission to identify framework choices - the
overall structure of the new development regulations. The challenge is to create a logical
sequence, remove ambiguity, simplify and clarify language, and, to the extent possible,
create common procedures and uniform regulations and standards. With this in mind,
work on the comprehensive update of the South San Francisco Zoning Ordinance will be
divided into the following major phases:
· Phase I - Diagnosis and Technical Analysis: Background studies, including
reconnaissance, 30+ stakeholder interviews, and summary of issues to be
addressed.
· Phase II - Choices for New Zoning: Analysis of issues and options and
preparation of an outline reflecting the framework for zoning approved by City
staff and the Planning Commission.
· Phase III - Products: This phase includes drafting preliminary regulations to
implement the 1999 General Plan and other adopted City policies, building on the
outline and technical revisions identified by City staff. Planning Commission
workshops on "modules" of preliminary regulations will be scheduled to provide
feedback to the consultant team. Then a public review draft will be prepared for
hearings and adoption.
· Phase IV - Hearings and Adopted Ordinance. This includes preparation of
materials for hearings, as well as the adopted Ordinance.
The Scope of Work includes seven meetings with the Planning Commission/City Council
to present the project, review issues and options including the proposed approach to
reorganizing the zoning ordinance, and review specific sections or "modules" of
preliminary regulations.
SCOPE OF WORK
The work program is designed to move from agreements on general approaches to the
outline of specific regulations and then agreements on specific sections ("modules"), our
work program involves City staff, the Planning Commission and other City officials and
the community in the update process and generates a sense of ownership and
commitment to the new regulations. Although the work program is intended to deal with
problems throughout the entire body of zoning regulations, the primary emphasis will be
addressing issues related to implementing the 1999 General Plan. We will focus on
changes to the zoning regulations that staff and decision-makers believe most important
to meeting the City's needs.
TASK I: BACKGROUND RESEARCH; STAKEHOLDERS INTERVIEWS
A. Prepare a summary matrix of General Plan policies and programs related to zoning
and identify how they will be implemented based on the measures identified in the
various General Plan elements by use regulations, development and design standards
or guidelines, development review or development incentives. This matrix will be
reviewed with staff and will also provide background for interviewing stakeholders and
the Planning Commission workshop in Task 2.
B. Conduct technical review of the City's existing zoning regulations. Review district
requiremen ts, supplemen tary provisions, design guidelines, site develop men t
standards, parking and loading requirements, sign regulations and administrative
procedures for permits and administration (noticing, hearing, and appeal provisions;
project review and permit requirements; enforcement and abatement; zoning text and
map amendments, and General Plan amendments), and other relevant Municipal Code
provisions. Identify conflicts with General Plan and applicable requirements of State
and federal law.
c. Review the existing Zoning Map, the General Plan Land Use Diagram, master plans
(Genentech), and other adopted policies and guidelines (the South San Francisco
Transit Village has already been incorporated into zoning); discuss with staff the
purpose of different Plan designations and zoning districts, potential conflicts with
landmark and historic preservation policies, and the City's approach to identifying
properties that may require rezoning (either changing base district designations or
adding overlay district designations).
D. Review zoning issues in a field trip with City staff. A PowerPoint show will be
prepared using photographs from the field trip to illustrate zoning issues in
community workshops and meetings with the Planning Commission.
E. Design a questionnaire that includes pertinent questions regarding zoning regulations,
development standards, review requirements, potential inconsistencies between
zoning and General Plan policies and regulations, enforcement issues, ease of
implementation, monitoring, public access and user-friendliness and other pertinent
issues relative to the zoning document for use in conducting stakeholder interviews.
City staff will identify stakeholders who are actual users of the Zoning Ordinance,
including business and property owners, neighborhood residents, developers, and
architects.
F. Prepare for and participate in one day of interviews with up to 30 stakeholders. Issues
identified by stakeholders will be classified and sorted to identify common themes and
shared concerns. Prepare a final "punch list" of issues and options based on the
stakeholder interviewing, organized by topic, including options for districting; use
regulations; development and design standards; signs, subdivisions, landmarks and
historic districts, affordable housing, and administration. Revise based on staff
comment.
G. (City staff) Assemble a representative set of project plans for residential and
commercial development, including infill projects as well as larger development
projects and projects involving adaptive reuse of landmarks or historic structures for
use in reviewing how specific standards and design guidelines are applied.
H. (City staff) Prepare a list of technical zoning issues identified by City staff and a
summary of the types of variances granted and standard conditions imposed on
various types of projects for the past two to three years, based on a sample of
applications reflecting conditions in different geographic areas of the City. If certain
types of variances are routinely granted, it may be appropriate to re-write the
applicable standard or zoning requirement to avoid reliance on this procedure.
I. Prepare a summary list of zoning issues raised in interviews and other meetings and
discussions with City staff. The consultant will organize issues by topic, including:
districting; use regulations; development/design standards and design guidelines; and
administration. The Consultant will also note relevant General Plan policies for
major issue areas. Review the issues list with City staff and eliminate regulatory
proposals that have little chance of acceptance or would be extremely difficult to
administer.
J. Design a Public Information Program for the Zoning Ordinance project, to include
multi-format availability of all project schedules, regular updates, products, and public
involvement opportunities.
K. Prepare Newsletter #1 - Zoning Ordinance Update. This announcement would include
a project description, schedule, opportunities for public involvement, and contact
information (1-2 pages, Web ready).
Products: Matrix of General Plan policies related to zoning
PowerPoint show of zoning issues
Matrix ofresponses receivedfrom staff
Matrix ofresponses receivedfrom individual/group interviews
Technical Memorandum on Issues
Zoning Ordinance Update Newsletter #1
Meetings: Kickoff meeting and field trip
Stakeholder interviews
TASK 2: ISSUES AND OPTIONS; PRELIMINARY OUTLINE
A. Based on technical review of the City's zoning regulations, City staff comments, and
stakeholders interview, prepare an issues and options paper that distills the key
choices and pres en ts the "big ideas" for consideration by the Planning Commission-
a new framework for zoning for South San Francisco. An administrative draft will be
prepared for City staff review and then revised based on staff comments.
B. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation for the Planning Commission workshop,
including photographs and graphics (e.g. diagrams of typical standards or excerpts of
site plans) of specific zoning issues in South San Francisco and examples of how peer
communities may have resolved similar issues.
c. Based on Planning Commission comments on issues and options, prepare an
annotated outline of the zoning regulations with a "plain English" commentary. The
outline will lay out the basic structure of the revised Zoning Ordinance and will be in
sufficient detail to indicate what changes will need to be made to current regulations,
including:
· The proposed number, types, and purposes of base zoning districts;
· The proposed overlay and special districts, and provisions for planned
development;
· The general purpose sections of the new ordinance, including definitions,
provisions for "use classifications," supplemental standards applying in some or
all districts, administration, and enforcement;
· The overall organization and numbering system, and procedures for amendments;
and
D. Graphic illustrations of selected standards and guidelines and review procedures (by
title only).
E. Review draft Outline with City staff and City Attorney; revise, based on comments
received. Once agreement is reached on the outline, re-organize the existing
ordinance to follow the chapter sequence for the new ordinance and include
comments on revisions needed. Include "placeholders" for new regulations.
F. Prepare Newsletter #2-Zoning Choices, distilling the big ideas and new initiatives.
Products: Issues and Options Working Paper; Annotated Outline-Administrative
Draft and Final Version; Newsletter #2-Zoning Choices
Meetings: Planning Commission Workshop
TASK 3: ZONING DISTRICT REGULATIONS
A. Evaluate merits of a "use classifications" system to streamline zoning district use
regulations. Prepare preliminary use classifications for City staff review,
B. Evaluate current use regulations and identify changes needed in permitted uses and
conditional uses to implement the General Plan; respond to Staff and stakeholder
concerns, and the technical review; including such issues as:
· Neighborhood-scale and land use compatibility;
· Limitations on auto-oriented development;
· Adaptive reuse of historic structures to ensure preservation;
· Wireless telecommunications and other "protected" uses;
· "Flex Space" for employment areas;
· Second dwelling units;
· Artist live/work spaces; and
· Mixed-use development.
C. Evaluate current regulations for specific uses, including City staff concerns about
"problem" uses and provisions that are inconsistent with State and federal law.
Prepare a summary matrix of proposed use regulations for all districts for staff
review, including limitations and standards for special uses as well as incentives for
uses at in fill locations. Limitations will deal with including supplemental standards and
limitations related to maximum size and intensity of use, location, hours of
operation, setbacks and screening, parking and loading locations, refuse collection,
vehicular and solar access, screening of mechanical equipment and outdoor storage,
any special standards for noise and odors not addressed by performance standards and
accessory uses on residential properties including recreational vehicle parking and
storage, garage conversions, and home occupations. As part of this task, the
Consultant may draft revisions to correct inconsistencies with State or federal law.
Some uses that may require particular consideration may include:
· Alcohol outlets;
· Auto dealerships and related "auto row" businesses;
· An tennas;
· Adult uses;
· Big box retail space;
· Car washes;
· Childcare;
· Convenience stores, particularly at mid-block locations;
· Fast food outlets;
· Houses of worship;
· Recycling operations;
· Second dwelling units.
D. Meet with City staff to review use classifications, district regulations matrix,
proposed limitations on special uses and bonus/incentive program. Discuss need for
and merits of "exceptions" provisions for use regulations for designated landmarks
and historic structures. Following City staff approval or approach to use regulations,
conduct a Planning Commission workshop on this "module."
Products: Module #1: District Use Regulations (including Bonus/Incentive
Program)
Meeting: Planning Commission
TASK 4: DEVELOPMENT/DESIGN STANDARDS
A. Analyze current development standards and identify new or revised standards and
performance requirements such as:
· Base and maximum densities and FARs;
· Affordable housing incentives;
· Walls, screening, and fences;
· Height and bulk of residential additions and accessory structures;
.
Height and stepback requirements for non-residential development; build-to lines
and envelopes, where appropriate;
Setback, streetscape and design standards;
Outdoor open space for multi-family development;
Buffers, walls, screening and fences, outdoor facilities and storage;
Pedestrian circulation and transit access, particularly in new commercial centers;
Transitional requirements adjacent to residential districts and public uses;
Parking.
.
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.
.
.
.
B. Incorporate standards from other plans and establish review process. Review the
existing East of 101 Area design guidelines to distinguish standards (that could be
included in the ordinance) from guidelines and review criteria (which would not be
part of the ordinance). The "standing" of the guidelines in the development review
process will analyzed and options for improving the review process will be proposed.
c. Tour City and compile additional photos of typical buildings and street frontages for
use in analyzing need for new standards or changes to existing standards. Review site
plans of representative projects.
D. Prepare a summary matrix of proposed standards with illustrations of new concepts.
Products: Module #2: Development/Design Standards
Meeting: Planning Commission
TASK 5: SUPPLEMENTAL STANDARDS, PARKING, AND
LANDSCAPING
A. Review with City staff success of East of 101 Area TDM measures and issues related
to parking. Update parking requirements, including reduced requirements for mixed-
use projects and in special areas (such as Downtown), tandem parking (which has been
an issue in South San Francisco), and in proximity to transit.
B. Prepare standards for parking lots, including parking lot landscaping, shopping cart
storage and dimensional requirements, and supplemental regulations for accessory
structures, landscaping and buffer-yards, temporary uses, wireless telecommunications
provisions, other uses not previously addressed.
C. Review housing-related policies and regulations including density bonuses, affordable
housing programs, and second unit provisions. Draft new and revised provisions as
needed to implement adopted housing policies and to ensure compliance with State
law.
D. Prepare summary tables of supplemental standards and zoning diagrams needed to
illustrate them; revise based on staff comments, and conduct a Planning Commission
workshop on this module.
Product: Module #3: Parking and Supplemental Regulations
Meetings: Planning Commission
TASK 6: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
A. Evaluate existing administrative provisions for all zoning decisions and identify
opportunities for streamlining. Processes evaluated will include: Use Permits,
Variances and Modifications, Site Plan Review (if requested); Design Review; Planned
Development (PD) a site plan modifications, interpretations, zoning text and map
amendments; General Plan amendments; appeals, and revocations of discretionary
permits. Procedures for citizen participation in the development review process also
will be evaluated.
B. Prepare definitions, including appropriate illustrations, and rules for measuring
building height, floor area ratios, and sign area and determining setback averaging and
encroachments, as needed. Group like terms under headings to facilitate understanding
of differences among terms (e.g. lot types, lot lines, residential housing types, historic
preservation terms, and street types). Prepare a summary list of terms and cross-
references for readers, similar to an index.
c. Review proposed amendments to administrative provisions, definitions and rules of
measurement with City staff and revise, based on City staff comments. Conduct
Planning Commission workshop on this module.
Products: Module #4: Zoning Administration
Meetings: Planning Commission
TASK 7: DRAFT ORDINANCE
A. Review comments on draft "modules" and prepare the Public Review Draft of the
Zoning Ordinance. Prepare an Administrative Draft for City staff review and revise
based on a consolidated set of comments. A one-day work-session with City staff on
the administrative draft will be scheduled to review outstanding issues.
B. (Optional Task) Assist City staff in preparing a Zoning Ordinance "Road Show" and
User's Guide, illustrated by appropriate graphics and flowchart(s). Include comments
written in "plain English" and italicized, as appropriate, to explain basis for new
controls or to compare controls with existing provisions.
c. Preparation of Newsletter #3 - New Ordinance Concepts, announcing completion of
the Draft Zoning Ordinance and the public review process (1-2 pages, Web ready).
Products: Draft Zoning Ordinance
User's Guide (Optional)
Newsletter #3
Meeting: City sta.fJto finalize Draft Zoning Ordinance
TASK 8: ZONING MAP
A. Prepare a map showing new districts (base and overlay), using GIS, and City's land use
GIS database of existing land use, General Plan land use designations, and the current
zoning designations as a basis.
B. Review draft map and issue areas (relating to use or density/intensity conformity)
with City staff in a working session, working interactively using GIS if necessary.
c. Prepare final map for public review in ArcGIS (which will become City property).
Products: Draft Zoning Map
Meeting: City staff to review Draft Zoning Map
TASK 9: CEQA REVIEW
A. The Zoning Ordinance will implement the General Plan, for which a comprehensive
environmental assessment was carried out at the time the General Plan was adopted.
As long as there is no change in land uses/mixes, densities/intensities, and heights that
are included for selected areas in the General Plan, the Consultant believes that the
preparation of an Initial Study as a basis for approval of a Negative Declaration
should suffice to meet CEQA requirements. If there is a desire to revisit any land uses
or development intensities included in the adopted General Plan, the Consultant will
work with City planning staff and the City Attorney to determine the appropriate
level of environmental review.
Products: Environmental Initial Study and Negative Declaration
TASK 10: PUBLIC REVIEW AND ADOPTION
A. Assist City staff in preparing for the public review process, including summary
materials on the Draft Zoning Ordinance for use in City staff reports to the Planning
Commission and City Council, public workshops and hearings, and briefings for key
interest groups. A "comment form" could be used to focus comments on specific
sections of the text and allow comments to be consolidated and responses prepared
efficiently.
B. Assist City staff in establishing an approach to responding to comments received on
the Public Review Draft. Distinctions might be made between comments that address:
1) General Plan policies that already have been established; 2) regulatory policies that
would be considered by the Planning Commission and City Council; 3) regulatory
provisions required to respond to State or Federal law; and 4) concerns that are
beyond the scope of the Zoning Ordinance.
c. Meet with City staff to review the response to comments received on the Public
Review Draft. At this half-day meeting, we will work with City staff to decide on an
approach to preparing an addendum to the Draft for consideration by the City
Council and to discuss the need for any changes to the Zoning Map.
D. Attend one Planning Commission workshop to facilitate review and consider changes
to the draft, and one City Council meeting. Additional meeting attendance would be
an additional service.
E. Based on City Council action and final text changes provided by City staff, prepare
the final Ordinance. The document will be produced in a Web-ready format (Adobe
Portable Document Format [PDF]) (A fully interactive Ordinance is an optional task:
See following section);
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Products: Final Zoning Ordinance in PDF format
Meetings: City staff meeting to review comments on Public Review Draft
Planning Commission workshop (one)
City Council (one)
OPTIONAL TASKS
TASK A: GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENTS
The Zoning Ordinance Update could result in selective changes to the General Plan for
portions of the Downtown Planning Sub-Area, in application of TOD designations to
greater areas around South San Francisco BART station, in new designations around San
Bruno BART station and, potentially, in the Lindenville Sub-Area, especially north of
the canal. Any of these will require some adjustment to General Plan maps and, possibly,
text. It is unlikely, however, that any of these changes would require new environmental
review. The potential scope of this task is limited by the proposed budget.
TASK B: SUPPLEMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR SUB-AREAS
The base Scope of Work includes preparation of design standards (height, bulk, etc.) for
all of the base districts. It is likely that delving into a greater level of
design/development issues for specific sub-areas will require some additional effort,
including development of standards and regulations, potentially different landscape,
parking, and signage regulations, and testing these on specific sites and against existing
conditions. The areas likely to require this additional emphasis are likely to include
Downtown, EI Camino Real, east of 101, and Lindenville. Other areas could include part
of the Avalon Sub-Area (Huntington Avenue area) close to the San Bruno BART station.
These provisions could be incorporated as part of the base district regulations or might be
supplemental overlay regulations applicable to several base districts. If so desired, these
supplemental provisions could be collated into "handbooks". The budget for this option
includes two community/neighborhood workshops and one additional Planning
Commission meeting. The potential scope of this task is limited by the proposed budget.
TASK C: INTERACTIVE COMPUTERIZED ZONING ORDINANCE
This task would produce a fully interactive, fully searchable, digital medium integrating
the zoning text and map. With this option, the City would receive the right to unlimited
reproduction as well as a "maintenance module" to facilitate updating the web-based
Zoning Ordinance as code amendments are adopted. The enhanced version of the web-
based ordinance would include custom search and tab capabilities.