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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 150-1999RESOLUTION NO. 150-99 CITY COUNCIL, CITY OF SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ADOPT FINDINGS REGARDING SIGNIFICANT AND POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS, A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS, AND A MITIGATION MONITORING PLAN FOR PHASE II WOODS OF THE TERRABAY DEVELOPMENT WHEREAS, as further described and defined herein: Certain approvals have already been granted for the Terrabay project (the "Existing Project"). SunChase G.A. California I, Inc. (the "Applicant") applied to the City to modify the Existing Project (the "Proposed Project"). The Applicant then modified the Proposed Project by asking the City to process Phase II before Phase III, and by dropping its request for approval of a residential subdivision in the Phase II Commons area. The City Council considered the Proposed Project as modified and decided to approve only the proposed actions relating to the Woods area, (the "Approved Project")but to reject the proposed actions relating to the Point and Commons areas; and WHEREAS, the Existing Project is divided into three separate phases, the first of which, Phase I, is currently under construction and nearing completion; and WHEREAS, the Existing Project provides for development of 745 units of single family dwelling and condominiums, an 18,000 sq fi health club, a 400 room hotel, 268,800 technology center, three restaurants and a 57,500 square foot condominium office building; and WHEREAS, in July 1997 the Applicant applied to the City to modify its approved entitlements and proceed with development of a residential project area ( Phase II) and a commercial project area (Phase III) including: amendment of the Terrabay Specific Plan of 1996; approval of a Precise Plan for the Phase II Terrabay site; approval of vesting tentative and final subdivision maps for the Phase II and III sites; amendment of the Terrabay Specific Plan District in the Zoning Ordinance; amendment of the Development Agreement originally approved in 1988 and extended in 1996; approval of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) for Phase II and III site components; design review for Phase II; and grading permits for the Phase II and III sites (together the "Proposed Project" referred to above"); and WHEREAS, by letter, the Applicant asked the City to process Phase II prior to Phase III; and WHEREAS, the Applicant modified the proposed entitlements by withdrawing its application for development of the Commons area; and WHEREAS, the proposed entitlements for Phase II would provide for development of a total of 135 single family detached units in the Woods area; and WHEREAS, following the April 14, 1999 public hearing on the proposed entitlements and the 1998-99 SEIR, the City Council deliberated and desires to approve the proposed development of the 135 single family detached dwelling units in the Woods. The City Council, however, desires to reject the Applicant's current proposal to develop the Point and Commons neighborhoods (together the "Approved Project" referred to above). WHEREAS, at this time, the City Council does not recommend approving the entitlements relating to the Point and Commons neighborhoods of Phase II of the Terrabay Project, therefore these findings on environmental impacts and mitigations only relate to the Woods development of 135 single family homes. Environmental findings on Phase III impacts and mitigations will be considered at the time the entitlements for Phase III are considered. WHEREAS, the City Council determined that a Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (SEIR) was required under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to evaluate the Proposed Project; and WHEREAS, the Proposed Project was reviewed in accordance with CEQA by the preparation and review of the SEIR, which report (the "1998-99 SEIR") was certified by the City Council on February 17, 1999 (Resolution No. 19-99); and WHEREAS, based on the 1998-99 SEIR and other information in the record, there are certain significant and potentially significant environmental impacts of the Approved Project which could be mitigated to a level of insignificance, therefore mitigation findings are required pursuant to CEQA §21081 and CEQA Guidelines §15091 upon Project approval (Exhibit A); and WHEREAS, based on the 1998-99 SEIR and other information in the record, there are impacts of the Approved Project which are not environmentally significant and which require no findings or mitigation upon Project approval (Exhibit A - Less Than Significant Impacts); and WHEREAS, the 1998-99 SEIR, as a supplement to the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR, did not reanalyze impacts of the Proposed Project which were not significantly different from Project impacts analyzed in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. No further analysis of these impacts was required because the Proposed Project did not present any new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects in these areas (Public Resources Code §21166; CEQA Guidelines § 15163). Therefore, mitigation findings pursuant to CEQA §21081 and CEQA Guidelines §15091 are made for each of these impacts previously analyzed in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR, and not reanalyzed in the SEIR (Exhibit C); and WHEREAS, based on the 1998-99 SEIR and other information in the record, there are significant and potentially significant environmental impacts of the Approved Project which 2 could not be mitigated to a level of insignificance, therefore the alternatives to the Proposed Project were examined to determine if they would avoid any of the unmitigated significant impacts (Exhibit B); and WHEREAS, based on the 1998-99 SEIR and other information in the record, there are significant and potentially significant environmental impacts of the Approved Project which could not be reduced to a level of insignificance, therefore a Statement of Overriding Considerations is required upon Project approval (Exhibit B); and WHEREAS, CEQA §21081.6 requires that where mitigation findings are made for significant and potentially significant environmental impacts, a mitigation monitoring and reporting program shall be adopted upon Project approval to ensure compliance with the mitigations during Project implementation (Exhibit D); and WHEREAS, the location and custodian of the documents which constitute the record of proceedings upon which the City's decision on Phase II entitlements relating to the 1998-99 SEIR is the City of South San Francisco Planning Division, 315 Maple Avenue, South San Francisco; and WHEREAS, the mitigation measures identified in the 1998-99 SEIR will be applied as conditions of Project approval; and WHEREAS, on March 18, 1999, following a properly noticed public hearing, the Planning Commission of the City of South San Francisco recommended that the City Council adopt findings regarding the Significant and Potentially Significant Impacts, a Statement of Overriding Considerations and a Mitigation Monitoring Program for Phase II of the Terrabay development; and WHEREAS, on April 14, 1999 the City Council held a properly noticed hearing to consider the Planning Commission recommendation. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco hereby adopts the following relating to the Woods area of Phase II of the Terrabay project only: The impact and mitigation findings, and mitigation measures identified in Exhibits A and C. Adopt the mitigation measures identified in Exhibits A and C as conditions of Project approval. The Statement of Overriding Considerations and Findings Regarding Alternatives in Exhibit B. 3. The Mitigation Monitoring Plan in Exhibit D. The following Exhibits, attached hereto, are hereby incorporated by reference. Exhibit A: Findings Concerning Significant Impacts and Mitigation Measures and Less Than Significant Environmental Impacts Exhibit B: Statement of Overriding Considerations and Findings Regarding Alternatives Exhibit C: Findings on Impacts and Mitigation Measures From 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR Not Further Analyzed in 1998-99 SEIR Exhibit D: Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Plan I hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was regularly introduced and adopted by the City Council of the City of South San Francisco at a regular meeting held'on the 8 day of December · 1999 by the following vote: AYES: Councilmembers John R. Penna, Mayor Pro Tem doseph A. NOES: Mayor Karyl Matsumoto ABSTAIN: None. ABSENT: None. Euoene R. Mullin and James L. Datzman Fernekes ATTEST: \\FS 1 \SYS\WPD\MNRSW\405\035\RESO\ 1999\findings_D03_fnl.doc e~uty City Cler~ EXHIBIT A Terrabay Phase II Woods Project Approvals Findings Concerning Significant Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Less Than Significant Impacts Pursuant to Public Resources Code §21081 and CEQA Guidelines § 15091, the following findings address the Terrabay Phase II project's ("Approved Project") significant and potentially significant impacts and means for mitigating those impacts. The Approved Project allows for development of 135 single family detached dwelling units in the Woods neighborhood as proposed by SunChase G.A. Califomia I, Inc. The Approved Project, however, does not approve the Applicant's current proposal for development of the Point and Commons areas. In each case, the appropriate statutory finding is followed by a rationale statement explaining how identified mitigations lessen or avoid the related impact. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 1. Reliance on Record. The findings and determinations contained herein are based on the competent and substantial evidence, both oral and written, contained in the entire record relating to the Approved Project and the 1998-99 SEIR. The findings and determinations constitute the independent findings and determinations of this City Council in all respects and are fully and completely supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. 2. Nature of Findings. Any findings made herein by this City Council shall be deemed made, regardless of where it appears in this document. All of the language included in this document constitutes findings by this City Council, whether or not any particular sentence or clause includes a statement to that effect. This City Council intends that if these findings fail to cross-reference or incorporate by reference any other part of these findings, that any finding required or permitted to be made by this City Council with respect to any particular subject matter of the Approved Project, shall be deemed made if it appears in any portion of these findings, or findings elsewhere in the record. 3. Limitations. The City Council's analysis and evaluation of the Approved Project is based on the best information currently available. It is inevitable that in evaluating a project of the scope and size of the Approved Project that absolute and perfect knowledge of all possible aspects of the Approved Project is impossible. This practical limitation is acknowledged in CEQA Guidelines Section 15151, which states that "the sufficiency of an 1998-99 SEIR is to be reviewed in light of what is feasible." One of the major limitations on analysis of the Approved Project is the City Council's lack of knowledge of future events, particularly those occurring outside the City. In some instances, the City Council's analysis has had to rely on assumptions about such factors as growth and traffic generation in areas outside of the political boundaries of the City. In all instances, best efforts have been made to form accurate assumptions. Somewhat related to this are the Page 1 of 41 limitations on the City's ability to solve what are in effect regional, state and national problems and issues. The City must work within the political framework in which it exists and with the limitations inherent in that framework. 4. Summaries of Facts, Impacts, Mitigation Measures, Alternatives and Other Matters. All summaries of information in the findings to follow are based on the 1998-99 SEIR, the Approved Project and/or other evidence in the record as a whole. Such summaries are not intended to be exhaustive recitations of all the facts in the record upon which they are based. Moreover, the summaries of impacts, mitigation measures and alternatives are only summaries. This document includes only as much detail as may be necessary to show the basis for the findings set forth below. Cross references to the 1998-99 SEIR and other evidence such as City Council resolutions or actions have been made where helpful, and reference should be made directly to the 1998-99 SEIR and other evidence in the record for more precise information regarding the facts on which any summary is based. Conflicting interpretations of the language of the 1998-99 SEIR and the language of mitigation conditions adopted by the City Council shall be resolved in favor of the latter as the most appropriate way to mitigate the impact in question. 5. Adoption of Mitigation Measures. These findings address the mitigation measures recommended in the 1998-99 SEIR for impacts identified as significant or potentially significant. Some of the mitigation measures are implemented by changes incorporated into the Approved Project and others by adoption of standards in the Specific Plan Amendment and/or as approval conditions required in the Amended and Restated Development Agreement for Phase II. In its actions approving the Approved Project, the City Council adopts those mitigation measures recommended in the 1998-99 SEIR, as revised by the City Council, that have not already been incorporated into the Approved Project, except with respect to those that are rejected by the City Council in the specific findings as being infeasible or unnecessary. Where multiple mitigation measures are adopted for a single impact, all of the identified measures are required to support the related mitigation finding, unless otherwise specified (ex., if mitigation measures are identified as options or alternatives). This City Council finds that all the Mitigation Measures now or previously incorporated into the Approved Project are desirable and feasible and shall be implemented in connection with the implementation of the Approved Project in accordance with the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. 6. Effectiveness of Mitigation Measures. The 1998-99 SEIR for the Approved Project recommended mitigation measures to reduce most of the significant and potentially significant environmental effects to insignificant levels. The City Council reviewed the 1998-99 SEIR, revised some of the proposed mitigations, and agrees with the 1998-99 SEIR conclusions, as revised. The City Council finds that to the extent any residual impact remains that has not been fully mitigated in those instances where the City Council finds that mitigation has occurred, the residual impact is overridden by the Statement of Overriding Considerations. 7. Findings Relate to Phase II and Cumulative Impacts of Phase II Only. The City Council is considering at this time the Approved Project entitlements only. Therefore, Page 2 of 41 these findings relate to Phase II Woodsimpacts and cumulative impacts. In assessing the cumulative impacts of the Approved Project, the projects considered include Phase I and Phase III of the Terrabay Project and those projects identified in the cumulative analysis in the 1998-99 SEIR. Phase III was analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR on a project EIR level as a component of Phases II and III of the Terrabay Project. The level of analysis of Phase III in the 1998-99 SEIR goes beyond the requirements of cumulative impacts under CEQA. For the purposes of these findings, the impacts of Phase III for the cumulative analysis will be evaluated based on the January, 1998 Phase III plan analyzed in the Draft 1998-99 SEIR. However, the 1998-99 SEIR includes information to analyze the potential project and cumulative impacts of any of Phase III alternatives in the document. Based on this information and analysis, the City Council may approve any of the alternatives for Phase III in the 1998-99 SEIR, or any Phase III Project as long as the impacts of the project, as mitigated, do not exceed the impacts analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR, at the time it considers the Phase III project. Impacts identified in the 1998-99 SEIR as only relating to Phase III are not addressed in these findings because the City Council is not considering recommending approval of Phase III at this time. Findings on the environmental impacts of Phase III will be addressed at the time of the Phase III Project approval. 8. Incorporation and Use of Prior EIRs for Project. The 1998-99 SEIR is a Supplemental EIR to the two prior environmental impact reports prepared for the Terrabay Project: the 1982 Environmental Impact Report for the Terrabay Development Project ("1982 EIR") and the 1996 Supplemental Environmental Impact Report for the Terrabay Specific Plan and Development Agreement Extension ("1996 SEIR"). The 1998-99 SEIR is a project EIR for both Phases II and III of the Terrabay Project. The 1998-99 SEIR analyzes all potentially significant environmental effects resulting from proposed changes to the development for Phases II and III of the Terrabay Project from the project approved under the 1982 Specific Plan (as amended in 1996) and changes in environmental conditions under which the Approved Project would be undertaken from those analyzed in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. The 1998-99 SEIR does not re-analyze those impacts of the Approved Project that are not significantly different from the impacts previously analyzed in the 1982 EIR or 1996 SEIR. The 1998-99 SEIR also incorporates by reference the 1982 EIR, 1996 SEIR, and other prior environmental assessments and environmental impacts reports certified for the Approved Project and related activities, such as approval of the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) and issuance of the Section 10 A Permit, as set forth in the Draft 1998-99 SEIR (p. 7). Based on the foregoing, the impacts of the Approved Project listed below are not significantly different from the Existing Project impacts previously analyzed in the 1982 EIR or 1996 SEIR. No further analysis of these impacts was required in the 1998-99 SEIR because the Approved Project did not present any new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects in these areas (Public Resources Code § 21166; CEQA Guidelines § 15091). The following impact analyses, determinations of significance, and mitigations are incorporated by reference from the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR, to the extent they do not conflict with the analysis and mitigation measures in the 1998-99 SEIR: visual quality Page 3 of 41 (1982 EIR); land use (1982 EIR); community services: water (1982 EIR), wastewater (1982 EIR), solid waste (1982 EIR), gas and electricity (1982 EIR), telephone services (1982 EIR), fire services (1982 EIR); parks and recreation (1982 EIR); recycling program collection services (1996 SEIR); energy (1982 EIR); wind and climate (1982 EIR); and drainage and water quality (1996 SEIR). Attached hereto as Exhibit C are findings relating to these incorporated impacts analysis and mitigation measures in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. 9. Description of the Record. For purposes of CEQA and these findings, the record before this City Council includes, without limitation, the following: A. All applications for approvals and development entitlements related to the Approved Project, including without limitation, applications for the Specific Plan Amendment, Precise Plan, Vesting Tentative Tract Map, Final Map, Terrabay Specific Plan District Ordinance Amendment, CC&Rs, and Amended and Restated Development Agreement submitted to the City; B. The Terrabay Specific Plan (1982), Development Agreement (1988) as amended, and Phase I Precise Plan (1989); C. The 1982 EIR, 1996 SEIR and other environmental reports referred to in the Draft 1998-99 SEIR (p. 7); D. The 1998-99 SEIR as certified by the City Council, consisting of the Draft 1998- 99 SEIR and Final 1998-99 SEIR (the Responses to Comments on the Draft 1998-99 SEIR); E. All staff reports on the Project and the 1998-99 SEIR; F. All studies conducted for the Project and 1998-99 SEIR including, but not limited to, those contained or referenced in the staff reports or 1998-99 SEIR; G. All public reports and documents related to the Project prepared by City staff for the City Council and the Planning Commission; H. All documentary and oral evidence received and reviewed at public hearings and study sessions related to the Project and the 1998-99 SEIR before the Planning Commission and the City Council; I. The Mitigation Monitoring Plan for the 1998-99 SEIR; and J. All matters of common knowledge to the City Council, including but not limited to: 1. The City's general plan and zoning and other ordinances; Page 4 of 41 2. The City's fiscal status; 3. City policies and regulations; 4. Reports, projections and correspondence related to development within and surrounding the City; and 5. State laws and regulations and publications, including all reports and guidelines published by the California Office of Planning and Research. GEOLOGY, SOILS, AND SEISMICITY Impact 4.1-2 Slope Stability/Erosion Cuts greater than ten feet high, cuts in soil for proposed slopes with grades steeper than 2:1 (horizontal: vertical), or cuts with bedrock grades steeper than 1.5:1 could erode until vegetation is re-established. These engineered slopes can erode locally, as experienced in Phase I where substantial grading was completed during a drought and then abandoned during a period of above average rainfall. Proposed cut slopes, especially in soil, need to be protected from erosion before the rainy season. Unless a comprehensive winterization plan is implemented before the onset of winter rains, the erosion from the unvegetated slopes would be significant. Page 5 of 41 Mitigation Measure 4.1-2 (a) In order to reduce slope stability impacts to less- than-significant levels, the Approved Project's proposed grading plans shall be revised to incorporate the following: Slopes shall be laid back to provide grades no steeper than 2:1 in soil and 1.5:1 in rock except in areas where rock is highly fractured and acts like soils in which case slopes shall be laid back farther, rock bolts shall be installed, or retaining walls shall be constructed. In addition, subsurface drainage shall be installed. Intermediate benches and accompanying drainage shall be designed at vertical intervals of about 30 feet or as recommended by City Engineer. · Perimeter type A-ditches shall be provided above cut slopes. Slope and groundwater monitoring instruments (inclinometers, piezometers) shall be installed at the tops of cuts to monitor slope stability. If slopes cannot be laid back without encroaching beyond the 50-foot buffer (and in excess of 10 acres) in the HCP area, alternative mitigation to the above criteria includes revising proposed grading plans to modify site design. Such modifications shall incorporate one or all of the following measures: The location and/or height of retaining walls shall be shifted or raised. Retaining walls higher than ten feet shall not be designed as poured in place structures but shall provide step backs or cribs planted with vegetation and built with rough stone or earth colored materials. The project sponsor shall submit plans for retaining wall design for walls higher than ten feet for City review. Grades of the site streets shall be increased wherever possible to reduce grading into the hill but in no case exceed 15 percent. Grades between 12 and 15 percent shall require approval by the City Engineer, as provided by the Terrabay Specific Plan District. Development shall be limited, to the extent feasible, to lower site elevations to contain grading within development areas, thus reducing the total development area (and amount of development which could be accommodated). This measure may eliminate individual lots at street ends of any of the hammerheads proposed in Woods East. (b) As previously stipulated for Phase I, the City shall withhold building permits for development of lots located downhill of cut slopes until the slopes have experienced at least one average winter season (about 20 inches of rain). Page 6 of 41 (c) As automatically required by the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) and City of South San Francisco, all exposed slopes and surfaces (graded pads) shall be winterized before October 15 of the year. The Phase II winterization program shall include such measures as: · Waddles, hydroseeding, silt fences, straw bales, and berms shall be placed around pads with contained (pipe) discharges. · Streets shall be swept before (and track access should be limited during) major storms. · Sandbag check dams shall be placed along gutters, and straw mats should be placed over storm inlets. · The grading site(s) shall be inspected prior to and during major storms. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Phase II Approved Project impacts from slope stability and erosion have been analyzed by two geotechnical experts: the project sponsor's geologist, Gary Parikh, Parikh & Associates, and Eric McHuron, Ph.D., Geologist, McHuron Geosciences. The project sponsor's geologist prepared a geological report which was reviewed and approved by the City geotechnical consultant. Both of these geologists have extensive experience analyzing and mitigating geologic impacts on San Bruno Mountain and both worked on the geologic plans for Phase I, which have been successfully implemented and performed well during the E1 Nifio storms of the winter of 1997-98. After review of the project consultant's plan and other information on the site's geologic conditions, the City geotechnical consultant identified revisions which would reduce the slope stability and erosion impacts of the grading plans of the Approved Project to less than significant levels. The required revisions are specified in the mitigation measure. Impact 4.1-3 Landsliding and Debris Slides Landslides and debris slides are present within and above site development areas of the Phase II site. Without mitigation, continued movement would have significant impacts on proposed development. Large- scale grading operations likely would be necessary to repair unstable areas. In addition to deep-seated landslides, the site has experienced impacts from shallow debris slides. Landslide repair techniques, similar to those used during Phase I grading, would be necessary during grading proposed for the Phase II site. If mitigation measures, including drainage, removal, deflection and/or retention structures, setbacks, debris basins, etc., are not taken, future debris slides would have a significant impact on Page 7 of 41 proposed development. Mitigation Measure 4.1-3 (a) The Precise Plan and Vesting Tentative Map grading plans shall be revised to incorporate the following: Measures to mitigate active slide areas and to mitigate cuts into active slides shall be incorporated into the project and include removing material, buttressing, and building retaining walls. Locations shall be shown of all deflection and retaining walls as determined necessary by the City's Consulting Geologist. · Implementation shall include installation of monitoring instruments (inclinometers, piezometers). Measures shall adhere to the City's grading requirements listed in Impact 4.1-2 and can be achieved by using techniques listed in Mitigation Measure 4.1-2(a), including installation of slope stability monitoring instruments. (b) The Approved Project's Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) shall establish and provide for implementation of a Slope Maintenance Plan by the Approved Project's Property Owners Associations (Owners Associations). The project sponsor shall provide initial funding for the Slope Management Plan, and the Property Owners Associations shall fund long-term implementation after receiving title to their respective private open space lands. At a minimum, the Slope Maintenance Plan shall provide for monitoring and maintenance of engineered slopes, perimeter drainage, debris slide retention, and deflection structures. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Approved Project impacts from landsliding and debris slides have been analyzed by two geotechnical experts: the project sponsor's geologist, Gary Parikh, Parikh & Associates, and Eric McHuron, Ph.D., Geologist, McHuron Geosciences. The project sponsor's geologist prepared a geological report which was reviewed and approved by the City geotechnical consultant. Both of these geologists have extensive experience analyzing and mitigating geologic impacts on San Bruno Mountain and both worked on the geologic plans for Phase I, which have been successfully implemented and performed well during the E1 Nifio storms of the winter of 1997-98. After review of the project consultant's plan and other information on the site's geologic conditions, the City geotechnical consultant identified revisions which would reduce the landslide and debris slide impacts of the grading plans to less than significant levels. The required revisions are specified in the mitigation measure. Page 8 of 41 Impact 4.1-4 Rockslides and Rockfalls Past cuts into the sandstone bedrock along the southern end of San Bruno Mountain often initiated major rockslides, such as large historic rockslides present north and northeast of the Phase III development area. In addition, rock outcrops on and above the site pose potential hazards from rockfalls, especially if triggered by groundshaking in an earthquake. Mitigation Measure 4.1-4 (a) Project plans shall be revised to incorporate the specific measures identified by the detailed rock slope stability analysis of the orientation and spacing of rock defects and inspection of individual rock outcrops conducted by the project sponsor's geotechnical consultant. The revised plans shall identify individual measures or combinations of measures proposed for each rock slope, outcrop, and source area to mitigate rockslide and rockfall impacts. Among measures for consideration are one or more of the following: Rockslide measures: Flatter slopes shall be graded with benches, drainage ditches, and access for maintenance. Rock anchors shall be installed. Subdrains shall be constructed. Geotechnical mitigation and revegetation shall be coordinated, possibly through design of benched terracettes. Slope monitoring instrumentation shall be installed (inclinometers, piezometers etc.). Rockfall measures: Loose rocks shall be scaled off. Netting shall be placed around features to encapsulate and prevent material from moving. Simple retention structures (fences) shall be built below outcrops and above cut slopes. (b) The project sponsor shall include annual inspection of outcrops before each rainy season and after significant seismic shaking in the Slope Maintenance Plans (i.e., CC&Rs) identified in Mitigation Measure 4.1-3(b) for implementation by the respective Property Owners Associations. The City shall review, modify as necessary, and approve the CC&Rs. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Page 9 of 41 Rationale. The Phase II Project impacts from rockslides and rockfalls have been analyzed by two geotechnical experts: the project sponsor's geologist, Gary Parikh, Parikh & Associates, and Eric McHuron, Ph.D., Geologist, McHuron Geosciences. The project sponsor's geologist prepared a geological report which was reviewed and approved by the City geotechnical consultant. Both of these geologists have extensive experience analyzing and mitigating geologic impacts on San Bruno Mountain and both worked on the geologic plans for Phase I, which have been successfully implemented and performed well during the E1 Nifio storms of the winter of 1997-98. After review of the project consultant's plan and other information on the site's geologic conditions, the City geotechnical consultant identified revisions which would reduce the rockslides and rockfalls impacts of the grading plans to less than significant levels and required a detailed rock slope stability analysis to determine where these measures should be implemented. The required revisions are specified in the mitigation measure. Impact 4.1-5 Artificial Fill Differential settlement from placement of deep fill, unconsolidated fill, or artificial fill at variable thicknesses can damage structures, roadways, and utilities developed on or in the fill material. Mitigation Measure 4.1-5 (a) The Precise Plan shall be revised to indicate the measures proposed to mitigate differential settlement impacts expected from development in Terrabay Woods on areas of deep or varied fills. These techniques shall be evaluated and used on a case-by-case basis and, when selected and implemented, shall be monitored to determine their effectiveness. One or a combination of the following approaches shall be incorporated into Approved Project plans: · Cuts shall be over-excavated to provide benches in the fill. · Rock fill shall be used in the deepest parts ofthefill areas. · Fill shall be surcharged with excess material to accelerate settlement or by an alternative method approved by the City's Geotechnical Consultant. · Development of areas most sensitive to settlement shall be postponed for a construction season. The rate of settlement shall be monitored and development (including utilities, curbs, gutters, etc.) delayed until the rate of movement is within acceptable limits of the engineered structures. · Structures shall be placed on deep pier foundations. Measures selected shall be evaluated through monitoring of reference points, and development of the site, including roadways and utilities, shall be delayed until the amount of future settlement reaches an acceptable level, approximately one-half inch across a triplex lot. Page 10 of 41 Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially ~lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Phase II Project impacts from settlement of artificial fill have been analyzed by two geotechnical experts: the project sponsor's geologist, Gary Parikh, Parikh & Associates, and Eric McHuron, Ph.D., Geologist, McHuron Geosciences. The project sponsor's geologist prepared a geological report which was reviewed and approved by the City geotechnical consultant. Both of these geologists have extensive experience analyzing and mitigating geologic impacts on San Bruno Mountain and both worked on the geologic plans for Phase I, which have been successfully implemented and performed well during the E1Nifio storms of the winter of 1997-98. After review of the project consultant's plan and other information on the site's geologic conditions, the City geotechnical consultant identified revisions which would reduce the impacts of artificial fill proposed under the project sponsor's grading plans to less than significant levels. The required revisions are specified in the mitigation measure. Impact 4.1-6 Secondary Effects of Seismic Shaking Given site geologic conditions, hazards to people or property from groundshaking (including liquefaction, lurching, and lateral spreading) could be mitigated to levels deemed acceptable in a seismically active region through compliance with Uniform Building Code standards and measures required to address other potential impacts on development. Mitigation Measure 4.1-6 Stability analyses shall be conducted on representative slopes based on seismic loading and anticipated groundwater conditions to evaluate the need (if any) for special mitigation measures over and above standard engineering of the slopes in order to mitigate potential impacts on development from seismically induced landsliding and rocksliding. If the stability analysis identifies the need for special mitigation, Mitigation Measures 4.1-3 and 4.1-4 shall be revised to incorporate the additional seismic measures required. These could include one or more of the following: · Keyways for fills shall be placed through soft soils. · Flatter slopes shall be graded with benches. · Rock anchors shall be installed. · Subdrains shall be constructed. · Retaining walls shall be built to minimize fill over sensitive areas. · Buildings shall be designed in conformance with Uniform Building Code (UBC) Zone 4 and City standards. Page 11 of 41 Rockfalls shall be mitigated by removal, encapsulation, or fences (Mitigation Measure 4.1-4(a)). Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Phase II Project geologic and soils conditions have been analyzed by two geotechnical experts: the project sponsor's geologist, Gary Parikh, Parikh & Associates, and Eric McHuron, Ph.D., Geologist, McHuron Geosciences. The project sponsor's geologist prepared a geological report which was reviewed and approved by the City geotechnical consultant. Both of these geologists have extensive experience analyzing and mitigating geologic impacts on San Bruno Mountain and both worked on the geologic plans for Phase I, which have been successfully implemented and performed well during the E1 Nifio storms of the winter of 1997-98. Based on review of the project consultant's plan and other information on the site's geologic conditions, the City geotechnical consultant determined that the investigations did not reveal any evidence of soils conditions that may be susceptible to the secondary effect of seismic shaking. However, further stability analysis of proposed slopes is required to determine if any special mitigation measures are needed. The mitigation measure identifies measures which would reduce any impact to less than significant levels. Geological Impacts and Mitigation Measures from 1982 EIR The 1982 EIR studied the geologic conditions of the Phase II development area and the impacts and required mitigations for the Phase II plan under the 1982 Specific Plan. Similar to the 1998-99 SEIR, the 1982 EIR identified the following impacts: erosion due to removal of vegetation and soils condition; rock cuts; cut slopes; landslides; and settlement of fill. The 1982 EIR identified mitigation measures to address each of these impacts. To the extent these mitigation measures do not conflict with the measures under the 1998-99 SEIR, they are incorporated herein. 1982 Mitigation Measures The project sponsor has included the following mitigation measures in the Terrabay Development Specific Plan which directly or indirectly relate to geographic and hydrologic impacts. · The development plan would implement, where feasible, the recommendations of the Phase II Geotechnical Study already completed (Appendix D of this EIR) and of those proposed to be completed prior to the Approved Project design plan. · An erosion control plan would be incorporated in the Approved Project design which would include on-site siltation basins to prevent downstream sedimentation and construction techniques to prevent soil loss. Page 12 of 41 · The construction period would be kept as brief as possible and phased to reduce the duration of unprotected soil exposure and to minimize vegetation removal. · The graded areas which would not be permanently disturbed would be hydromulched prior to the rainy season to further reduce soil exposure. · Sharp changes in slope would be reduced to eliminate areas where erosion could begin. · Limits of temporary and permanent grading would be clearly delineated during construction to prevent encroachment into areas to be left undisturbed. · Pedestrian and bicycle paths would be constructed to reduce the effects of indiscriminate travel across the Approved Project site and adjacent upslope areas. b. Mitigation Measures Recommended by EIR Consultant. The following mitigation measures are specifically directed toward the development of the steeply sloping Approved Project area at Terrabay. Many of them reiterate sound practices which would be required by City regulations or followed by responsible engineers and builders. They are recommended by the EIR consultant to assist the City and the project sponsor in creating a development which would be sensitive to the special conditions posed by the Terrabay site. The preliminary design criteria for each proposed development area provided in the geotechnical feasibility study and general geotechnical summary should be used as a guideline for planning. Detailed geotechnical investigation for each specific Approved Project site should be conducted to provide design recommendations for each area. · The grading plans should be evaluated after detailed geotechnical information is obtained from the investigation of each project development area. All grading and site preparation should be done under the direct supervision of the soil engineer in accordance with the guide specifications for engineered fill supplied by the geotechnical consultant. · Weak or unstable soils should be over-excavated and replaced with sound material properly keyed and compacted. Fill slopes and cut slopes should be inclined no greater than 2:1 unless specifically reviewed and approved by a qualified soils engineer. Subdrainage and surface drainage should be installed to prevent sloughing or raveling of slopes. Cut slopes should be designed on an individual basis and approved by the City/County. Page 13 of 41 High fill slopes should be overfilled and graded back to obtain stable surfaces. All fill slopes must be compacted to City/County specifications with no loose outer slopes. · Cut and fill slopes should be planted to reduce erosion. Cut slopes should be terraces between benches for silt retention where appropriate. Storm drainage and subdrainage should be installed and maintained to prevent erosion of fill. · Retaining walls should be subdrained. All retaining walls should be designed to resist pressures appropriate to the size of the backslope. After building sites are graded they should be inspected by a qualified engineer and treated where necessary by over-excavation and backfilling. Moisture prevention treatment should be used beneath building slabs where necessary. Landslides should be repaired by over-excavation, installation of subdrains and engineered backfilling or by the installation of retaining walls or by some other appropriate method. · Disturbed areas should be stabilized as quickly as possible either by vegetation or mechanical methods. · During construction, limits of grading should be defined by fencing. · Both temporary and permanent erosion control measure should be employed. · Slope lengths and gradients should be kept to a minimum. · Runoff should be kept away from disturbed areas using water bars during construction. · Construction sediment should be trapped before it leaves the site. Adherence to grading principles and recommendations to reduce geologic and hydrologic impacts should be made a condition of approval of the Approved Project. It should be the responsibility of the City/County to see that the recommendations are carded out. Grading, drainage and erosion control plans should be submitted to, and reviewed by the City/County for each final subdivision during the phased development of the site. Site-specific soils and foundation studies for each neighborhood would be necessary to complete these plans. · All landslides and areas of weak soil in or near proposed development should be repaired. Page 14 of 41 Although all faults on the site are considered inactive, the maps for each final subdivision located along a suspected fault trace should include verification of inactivity. Setbacks should be provided as necessary. The project sponsor should investigate the availability of landslide insurance programs. Liability for the cost of damage from future landslides on the site to on- site property or adjacent property, should be clarified. · Construction on hillsides should be designed to avoid areas of potential landslide or erosion problems. · Cut and fill should be balanced within each Approved Project site, to the extent feasible. · Whenever possible, grading activities during the rainy season should be avoided. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Phase II Project geologic and soils conditions were analyzed in the 1982 EIR. Part of this analysis was relied on by the City geotechnical consultant, Eric McHuron, in analyzing geological conditions and proposing mitigation measures for addressing geologic impacts. To the extent the mitigation measures in the 1982 EIR do not conflict with those in the 1998-99 SEIR, they are incorporated herein and will further address and mitigate the geologic impacts of the Approved Project to a less than significant level. HYDROLOGY AND DRAINAGE Impact 4.2-7 Erosion and Sedimentation Unnecessary grading for culvert installation in the Woods East neighborhood would constitute a significant impact. Mitigation Measure 4.2-7 Vesting Tentative Map and Preliminary Grading Plan Sheets 8 and 9 shall be revised to eliminate the storm drain segment in Woods East proposed on the contour bench of Lots G and J from the drainage and grading plan design. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Page 15 of 41 Rationale. Based on review by City Staff experts, the proposed storm drain segment on the contour bench of Lots G and J in Woods East is not necessary to address drainage impacts. In order to reduce grading related to the installation of this storm drain segment, it shall be removed. 1996 SEIR Supplemental Impact D-2 Stormwater Regulations. City adoption of a "Stormwater Management and Discharge Control" program as Chapter 14.04 of the Municipal Code suggests a revision to water quality related mitigation measures recommended in the 1982 EIR. If these mitigation standards are not met, the Approved Project could result in a potentially significant water quality impact. Mitigation Measure D-2 Stormwater Regulations. In addition to the measures recommended in the 1982 EIR for water quality impacts (see Table 21), require the Approved Project applicant to: (1) Comply with all applicable provisions of the City of South San Francisco "Storm Water Management and Discharge Control" program (Chapter 14.04 of the Municipal Code) and five year management plan: (2) As required for projects involving construction on sites of more than five acres, file a Notice of Intent with the State Water Resources Control Board, in order to be covered by the city's general NPDES permit; or apply to the State Water Resources Control Board for an individual NPDES permit; (3) Prepare a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) for city approval and filing with the NPDES permit, detailing construction activities that could cause pollutants and describing measures/practices that will be undertaken to control the pollutants. The SWPPP should, at a minimum, include activities that will: stabilize areas denuded due to constructions with temporary or permanent seeding, mulching, vegetative buffer strips, plastic covering, and/or other measures; · address the use of sediment controls and filtration measures; protect adjacent properties and storm drains by use of vegetative buffer strips, sediment barriers or filters, mulching, and other appropriate measures; · address the use of proper construction material and construction waste storage, handling, and disposal practices; and include detailed Post Construction Treatment Controls Best Management Practices (BMPs) to protect the storm drains and water quality after construction is completed. Page 16 of 41 Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1996 SEIR and 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Both the City and State regulate stormwater management and discharge to ensure no adverse effect on water quality. The Approved Project will result in no significant adverse impact with the implementation of the water quality control measures in the 1982 EIR and the following measures: compliance with local and state regulations including Chapter 14.04 of the City Municipal Code; compliance with the NPDES permit requirements; and the preparation and city approval of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan with the controls and measures specified in the above mitigation measure. BIOLOGY Impact 4.3-1 Vegetation Removal, }Vildlife Habitat Loss, and Landscape Compatibilitv Grading associated with Approved Project implementation would require removal of existing vegetation and associated wildlife habitat in areas proposed for development. Loss of non-native grassland would not be considered significant, but impacts on native freshwater marsh and riparian habitat (see Impact and Mitigation Measure 4.3-3 below) and remnant stands of native grasslands would be significant. Proposed landscaping and restoration of graded slopes appear to be compatible with open space designations on parts of the site, but without a salvage component to the proposed restoration plan anticipated impacts would continue to be significant. Mitigation Measure 4.3-1 (a) The project sponsor shall be required to fulfill the landowner developer obligations identified by the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan with respect to the site. The proposed Restoration Plan for the Approved Project shall be revised to include an additional component which provides for the selective use of native plant material that otherwise would be eliminated as a result of grading and development. The scope of the salvage effort shall be determined by the project sponsor's vegetation specialist responsible for implementing the Restoration Plan and shall consider proven success rates and availability from other sources in targeting specific species. Methods of plant material salvage may include transplanting, seed collection and propagation, and use of cutting from on-site vegetation. Transplanting shall be performed during the optimum period necessary to ensure plant survival, generally in the fall and early spring months, with salvage material stored in a temporary growing area if necessary and eventually transplanted onto slopes where restoration is to occur following final grading and soil preparation. Any plant salvage operation and seed collection shall be restricted to the limits of final grading to prevent the further loss of native species in permanent open space areas. Page 17 of 41 (b) Any pedestrian trails linking the site with the open space lands of San Bruno Mountain preferably shall follow the alignment of existing fire trails to minimize disturbance to vegetative cover and shall avoid areas of native grasslands, freshwater seeps, and larval host plants for callippe silverspot butterfly. Final pedestrian trail alignments shall be approved by the Habitat Conservation Plan coordinator. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. This impact only addresses the removal of existing vegetation and native grasslands and plants that are not special status species. The impacts on special status species (which include only the callippe silverspot butterfly and Mission Blue butterfly), and the impact on jurisdictional wetland habitats are addressed below in Impact and Mitigation Measures 4.3-2 and 4.3-3, respectively. The loss of native, non- special status species plant and grasslands is only a potentially significant impact due to the preservation, dedication and restoration requirements of the HCP, which will mitigate the impacts of grading on the Approved Project site. Although the implementation of the HCP would likely mitigate this impact to less than significant, the 1998-99 SEIR also recommends a revision to the Approved Project Restoration Plan to add an additional component for selective use of native plant material that otherwise would be eliminated as a result of grading and development. The protection and restoration of native grassland and plants under the HCP and this additional mitigation measure will mitigate the impact of grading and development on these biological resources to less than significant. Impact 4.3-2 Impacts on Special-Status Species Except for callippe silverspot butterfly and mission blue butterfly, no impacts on populations of other special-status plant and animal species will occur based on extensive surveys of the Approved Project area. While the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) fully addresses potential impacts of anticipated development on mission blue and callippe silverspot, further loss of suitable habitat for callippe silverspot on the site is not authorized under the existing incidental take permit for the Approved Project. Therefore, take of the callippe silverspot or its habitat would be a significant impact. Mitigation Measure 4.3-2 The project sponsor shall be required to fulfill the landowner developer obligations identified by the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan with respect to the site. If San Mateo County and the cities of South San Francisco, Brisbane and Daly City (co-applicants) do not obtain an amended incidental take permit which includes callippe silverspot butterfly, the Approved Project must be redesigned to avoid any take, as defined in the federal Endangered Species Act, of the callippe silverspot or its habitat, including avoiding all larval host plants. If the permit is amended to include the callippe silverspot, the landowner shall incorporate any new permit conditions into the Approved Project. The following measures also shall be Page 18 of 41 implemented to further minimize potential impacts of the Approved Project on the callippe silverspot: · If an amendment to the incidental take permit to include the callippe silverspot butterfly is not obtained: 1. Approved Project development shall not result in the "take" (as defined in the federal Endangered Species Act) of the callippe silverspot butterfly or its habitat, including redesign of the Approved Project plans to avoid disturbance to and development of areas supporting populations of the larval host plant (Viola pedunculata). 2. A supplemental survey shall be conducted in spring 1999 to verify the presence or absence of any larval host plants (viola pedunculata) on the Approved Project site. 3. If permitted under the federal Endangered Species Act, the proposed Restoration Plan shall be revised to include a component to salvage and transplant existing adult nectar plants (especially natives such as Monardella) which otherwise would be lost due to grading and development in accordance with Mitigation Measure 4.3-1 (b). Salvage material shall be used as part of a propagation program to reestablish adult nectar plants on restored slopes and in additional grassland habitat where they currently are absent. 4. All stands of larval host plant which are to be preserved on the Approved Project site should be adequately protected from construction- related disturbance. These locations should be identified as a "no disturbance zone" on all grading plans. The perimeter of stands of larval host plants within 100 feet of proposed grading and construction should be fenced prior to initiating of grading to prevent possible damage and loss. 5. Signs shall be prepared, in cooperation with the San Mateo County Parks Development and HCP coordinator, and installed along trails and other appropriate locations warning park users against illegal activities (such as poaching). 6. Appropriate dust control measures shall be implemented as a component of the Approved Project's sedimentation and erosion control plans in order to minimize construction-generated dust (as required by Mitigation Measures 4.1-2(c) and 4.5-1). Measures shall include frequent watering of graded area, equipment, and haul roads to minimize dust and control its dispersal. · If an amendment to the incidental take permit to include the callippe silverspot butterfly is obtained, the landowner/developer shall comply with all the Page 19 of 41 conditions of the incidental take permit amendment, and mitigation measures 3, 5 and 6 above to the extent they do not conflict with conditions to the amended incidental take permit. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. As set forth in the County of San Mateo application for an amendment to the incidental take permit issued under the HCP, the callippe silverspot butterfly was a species of concern under the HCP which included extensive mitigations to limit impacts on this butterfly and its habitat. Since the callippe silverspot butterfly was designated a species of concern under the HCP, it receives protections equal to those provided for the Mission Blue butterfly under the HCP. Since the callippe butterfly was not listed as a federally threatened or endangered species at the time of the adoption of the HCP and issuance of the incidental take permit, it was not included in the incidental take permit. If the incidental take permit is amended to include the callippe silverspot butterfly, taking of the butterfly or its habitat would be authorized under the law, subject to the permit conditions, including compliance with the protection policies of the HCP. Therefore, impacts of the Approved Project on the callippe silverspot or its habitat would be less than significant. If the incidental take permit is not amended, the Approved Project grading and development may not result in the "take" of callippe silverspot or its habitat. Therefore, the mitigation measure mandates no "take" (as defined in the federal Endangered Species Act) including avoidance of all larval host plants. Mitigation Measure 4.3-2 has been revised from that contained in the 1998-99 SEIR to include enhanced protection for the callippe silverspot and its habitat. The 1998-99 SEIR biologist has reviewed the modifications and stated that the modified mitigation measure will result in a less than significant impact. Impact 4.3-3 Loss of Jurisdictional Wetland Habitat Implementation of the Approved Project and Phase III as proposed would eliminate approximately two acres of jurisdictional habitat, including areas of sensitive freshwater seeps, riparian habitat, and the perennial spring on the site. This loss of jurisdictional wetland habitat would be a significant impact on the Proposed Project. Only 0.088 acres of streams are located on the Approved Project site. Mitigation Measure 4.3-3 (a) The Proposed Project was redesigned to avoid jurisdictional wetland habitat. (b) If complete avoidance of jurisdictional wetlands is not feasible , a wetland mitigation plan shall be prepared by the project sponsor's wetland consultant to provide for their replacement. The plan shall include the following details: Page 20 of 41 All plantings to be used as part of any replacement mitigation shall be restricted to native wetland, riparian, and adjacent upland species. Site preparation and revegetation procedures, planting design, implementation schedule, and funding sources shall be defined to ensure long-term management of the overall wetland mitigation plan. Performance criteria, maintenance and long-term management responsibilities, monitoring requirements, and contingency measures, if performance standards and mitigation goals are not met, shall be specified. Replacement habitat shall be monitored for a minimum of five years until all success criteria are met. Before issuance of any grading or building permit for the Approved Project, the mitigation plan shall be reviewed and approved by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, California Department of Fish and Game, and Regional Water Quality Control Board subject to their authority under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, Section 1603 of the California Fish and Game Code, and Section 401 Certification, respectively. c) A detailed erosion and sedimentation control plan shall be prepared and implemented during construction of the site. The plan shall contain detailed measures to control erosion of stockpiled earth and exposed soil, minimize construction-generated dust, provide for revegetation of graded slopes before the first rainy season following construction, and specify procedures for monitoring of the plan's effectiveness. The revegetation component of the plan shall be consistent with the revised Restoration Plan. Finding. As described above changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified modifications to the Proposed Project and mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. For wetlands, the 1998-99 SEIR identified the Phase II and III impact as a potentially significant for the Proposed Project and cumulative impact. Under the significance criteria for wetlands impacts under the Draft EIR "cumulative adverse effect of seemingly minor changes to wetlands ... are a potentially significant effect ... [because] wetlands are recognized as important features on a regional and national level". Since the impact on wetlands is identified as a potentially significant cumulative impact and a significant Proposed Project impact, the mitigation and project modifications would result in no net loss of wetlands due to the Approved Project. Under the mitigation measure and project modifications, the requirement of avoidance and/or replacement will result in no net loss of wetlands due to the Approved Project and no Approved Project cumulative impact. The mitigation measure sets forth the required elements of the wetland mitigation plan which is subject to review and approval by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, California Department of Fish & Game, and Regional Water Quality Page 21 of 41 Control Board. With the project modifications avoidance and/or replacement as part of a wetland mitigation plan, the loss of wetlands is mitigated and the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. 1982 EIR Biological Impacts. Development of the Terrabay Project would have a number of biological impacts varying in significance. The most noteworthy of these impacts is the elimination of the habitat currently used by a federally-listed endangered species (Mission Blue Butterfly) as well as another rare, but not listed butterfly (Callippe Silverspot). Elimination of 126 acres of annual grassland will also have an impact on those other wildlife species that occasionally use or are dependent upon that habitat. In particular, the amount ofraptor foraging habitat would be reduced. Other carnivores such as grey fox would experience a similar modification in available hunting territory, especially due to increased human and potential domestic animal activity. 1982 EIR Mitigation Measures. The Approved Project shall comply with the Habitat Conservation Plan which provides explicit guidelines for mitigating the adverse biological impacts of the Approved Project, particularly those on species of concern. In addition, the Approved Project must comply with the conditions of the Section 10A Permit which authorizes the taking of certain endangered species. Impacts on vegetation and wildlife are also mitigated by clearly delineating the limits of temporary and permanent grading during construction to prevent encroachment into areas that are required to remain undisturbed under the Habitat Conservation Plan. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The 1982 EIR and 1998-99 SEIR analyzed the general impacts of development of the Approved Project area on biology. In addition to those mitigation measures required under the 1998-99 SEIR, the primary mitigation in the 1982 EIR is compliance with the Habitat Conservation Plan which includes a series of measures to reduce biological impacts to less than significant, including, but not limited to, the dedication of over 132 acres of permanent open space for habitat protection and conservation. TRAFFIC Impact 4.4-1 Year 2000 Base Case plus Phases H + III Freeway Impacts Phase II and III traffic combined would increase volumes by more than one percent on segments of U.S. 101 freeway already operating unacceptably at LOS F. Southbound: north of the off-ramp to Bayshore Boulevard (AM = 1.25 percent/PM 2.43 percent increases) from the new Bayshore Boulevard on-ramp to the Dubuque on-ramp (PM = 2.45 percent increase) and south of the Dubuque on-ramp (AM = Page 22 of 41 1.66 percent increase) (Segments 1, 3 and 4 in Exhibit 4.4-2). Northbound: from the Grand Avenue on-ramp to the Dubuque off-ramp (AM = 1.71 percent/PM -- 2.76 percent increases), from the Oyster Point on-ramp to the Bayshore Boulevard off-ramp (PM = 1.60 percent increase) and north of the Bayshore Boulevard off-ramp (AM = 1.65 percent/PM = 1.75 percent increases) (Segments 5, 7 and 8 in Exhibit 4.4-2). Phase II and III traffic would change operation from LOS E to an unacceptable LOS F: · Northbound: from the Oyster Point northbound on-ramp to the Bayshore Boulevard northbound off-ramp during the AM peak period (Segment 7 in Exhibit 4.4-2). · Southbound: from the Oyster Point southbound on-ramp to the Grand Avenue interchange during the PM peak period (Segment 4 in Exhibit 4.4-2). Mitigation Measure 4.4-1 The 1998-99 SEIR proposes the following mitigation measures: the project sponsor shall reduce the amounts of development proposed within the Phase II and Phase III sites and/or shall assist with funding for regional circulation system improvements. The 1998-99 SEIR states that, based upon the freeway segments receiving the biggest significant impact due to the Proposed Project, Phase II + III trip generation would need to be reduced at least 64 percent. For the reasons set forth in Exhibit B, Statement of Overriding Considerations, the City Council finds that the 1998- 99 SEIR mitigation measures are infeasible. However, the Proposed Project includes the following mitigation measures to reduce these freeway impacts: a bus stop and shelter to encourage transit use and bicycle lanes. Finding. Even with the above described mitigation measures, the significant impact of Phase II and cumulative development, including Phase III, on the US 101 freeway segments identified above likely will not be reduced to a less than significant level. Therefore, a Statement of Overriding Considerations, as set forth in Exhibit B, must be adopted upon approval of the Approved Project. Rationale. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the 1998- 99 SEIR mitigation measures are infeasible. Caltrans has no plans to widen this segment of the freeway and widening is infeasible. A 64% or greater reduction in units for the Approved Project is also infeasible. The Approved Project's bus stop and shelter and bicycle lanes will have the potential to reduce single occupancy vehicle trips. Nevertheless, even with this reduction in peak hour period automobile use (as explained above), it is unlikely that this measure would improve operations along these freeway segments to acceptable levels. Impact 4. 4-2 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phases H +III Intersection Impact AM peak hour Base Case operation plus Proposed Project traffic would change operation from an unacceptable LOS E to an acceptable LOS D at the Sister Cities Boulevard/Bayshore Boulevard/Airport Boulevard Oyster Point Boulevard Intersection (a beneficial impact), Page 23 of 41 but acceptable LOS D PM peak hour operation would change to an unacceptable LOS F. Mitigation Measure 4.4-2 The project sponsor shall provide a fair share contribution towards restripping the Westbound (Oyster Point Blvd.) intersection approach (to provide a single left-turn lane, two exclusive through-lanes, and a shared through/right-turn lane). A contribution also would be needed towards a third westbound departure lane (on Sister Cities Blvd.) which then would merge into the two existing departure lanes just west of the intersection. In addition, although not strictly needed as a mitigation measure for capacity reasons, restripping is also recommended for the southbound (Bayshore Boulevard) intersection approach (to provide an exclusive right, a shared through/right, a through, and two left-turn lanes). Based upon total traffic growth to 2010, the Proposed Project's fair share contribution would be 21 percent of the improvement costs. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Based on the traffic analysis in the 1998-99 SEIR, full implementation of Mitigation Measure 4.4-2 would result in PM peak hour LOS D operation, which is acceptable level of service under City standards, and would reduce the impact to a less than significant level. Impact 4.4-3 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phases H + III Intersection Impact Proposed Project Phase II + III traffic would change 2010 AM peak hour operation at the Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue/U.S. 101 Northbound On-Ramp Intersection from an unacceptable LOS E to an acceptable LOS D (a beneficial impact) but would change acceptable PM peak hour LOS D operation to an unacceptable LOS F. Mitigation Measure 4.4-3 The project sponsor shall provide a fair share contribution towards construction of a second exclusive right-turn lane on the westbound (Oyster Point Boulevard) approach and a second exclusive left-turn lane on the northbound (Dubuque Avenue) intersection approach. Both measures would require widening existing structures. Based upon total traffic growth to 2010, the Proposed Project's fair share contribution would be five percent of the improvement costs. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Page 24 of 41 Rationale. Based on the traffic analysis in the 1998-99 SEIR, full implementation of Mitigation Measure 4.4-3 would result in PM Peak Hour LOS D operation and would reduce the impact of the Approved Project to a less than significant level. Impact 4.4-4 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phases H and III Freewa), Impact Phase II and III Proposed Project traffic combined would increase Base Case volumes by more than one percent on U.S. 101 freeway segments already operating unacceptably at LOS F. Southbound: north of the off-ramp to Bayshore Boulevard (AM = 1.10 percent/PM = 2.09 percent increases), from the new Bayshore Boulevard hook on-ramp to the Dubuque on-ramp (PM = 2.19 percent increase) and south of the Dubuque on-ramp (AM = 1.48 percent/PM = 2.00 percent increases) (Segments 1, 3 and 4 in Exhibit 4.4-2) Northbound: from the Grand Avenue on-ramp to the Dubuque off-ramp (AM = 1.50 percent/PM = 2.41 percent increases) from the Oyster Point on-ramp to the Bayshore Boulevard off-ramp (AM = 1.34 percent/PM =1.39 percent increases) and north of the Bayshore Boulevard off-ramp (AM =1.46 percent/PM = 1.51 percent increases) (Segments 5.7 and 8 in Exhibit 4.4-2). Mitigation Measure 4.4-4 The project sponsors shall reduce, the amounts of development proposed within the Phase II and Phase III sites and/or shall assist with funding for regional circulation system improvements. The 1998-99 SEIR states that, based upon the freeway segment receiving the biggest significant impact due to the Proposed project, Phase II + III trip generation would need to be reduced at least 59 percent. For the reasons set forth in Exhibit B, Statement of Overriding Considerations, the City Council finds that these mitigation measures are infeasible. However, the Approved Project includes the following mitigation measures to reduce these freeway impacts: the project sponsor has included as part of the Approved Project, measures to reduce the number of single-occupancy vehicle trips by promoting and facilitating the use of alternative modes of transportation. For the Approved Project measures include a bus stop and shelter to encourage transit use and bicycle lanes. Finding. Even with the implementation of a bus stop and shelter and bicycle lane, the significant impact of the Approved Project and cumulative development, including Phase III, on the US 101 freeway segments identified above likely will not be reduced to a less than significant level. Therefore, a Statement of Overriding Considerations, as set forth in Exhibit B, must be adopted upon approval of the Approved Project. Rationale. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the 1998- 99 SEIR mitigation measures are infeasible. Caltrans has no plans to widen this segment of the freeway and widening is infeasible. A 59% or greater reduction in units from the Proposed Project is also infeasible. However, the bus stop and shelter, and bicycle lanes incorporated into the Approved Project will reduce impacts. The Approved Project's bus stop and shelter and bicycle lanes will have the potential to reduce single occupancy Page 25 of 41 vehicle trips. Nevertheless, even with this reduction in peak hour period automobile use (as explained above), it is unlikely that this measure would improve operations along these freeway segments to acceptable levels. Impact 4.4-5 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phase H + III Ramp Impacts Proposed Project combined traffic would increase PM peak hour Base Case over-capacity operation by 6.8 percent on the Northbound On-Ramp from Oyster Point Boulevard. Mitigation Measure 4.4-5 The project sponsor shall reduce Phase II and III development trip generation. Approximately an 85 percent reduction in Terrabay trip generation would be required to reduce the project traffic impact to less than a 1 percent increase. Alternatively, the sponsor shall provide a fair share contribution towards construction of a second on-ramp lane connection to the U.S. 101 freeway. Based upon total traffic growth to 2010, the Proposed Project's fair share contribution would be 12 percent of the improvement costs. For the reasons set forth in Exhibit B, Statement of Overriding Considerations, the City Council finds that these mitigation measures are infeasible. However, the Approved Project includes the following mitigation measures to reduce these impacts: the project sponsor has included as part of the Approved Project, measures to reduce the number of single-occupancy vehicle trips by promoting and facilitating the use of alternative modes of transportation. Forthe Approved Project, measures include a bus stop and shelter to encourage transit use and bicycle lanes. Finding. Even with the inclusion of a bus stop and shelter and bicycle lanes, the significant impact of Approved Project and cumulative development, including Phase III, on the freeway on-ramp identified above likely will not be reduced to a less than significant level. Therefore, a Statement of Overriding Considerations, as set forth in Exhibit B, must be adopted upon approval of the Approved Project. Rationale. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the 1998- 99 SEIR mitigation measures are infeasible. Caltrans has no plans to widen the freeway on-ramp and widening is infeasible. A 85% or greater reduction in units for the Approved Project is also infeasible. However, the bus stop and shelter and bicycle lanes incorporated into the Approved Project will reduce impacts. The Approved Project's bus stop and shelter and bicycle lanes will have the potential to reduce single occupancy vehicle trips. Nevertheless, even with this reduction in peak hour period automobile use (as explained above), it is unlikely that this measure would improve operations on the on- ramp to acceptable levels. Impact 4.4-8 Residential Parking Dimensions Although the Precise Plan would conform to minimum parking supply requirements, dimensions of some spaces would be substandard. Mitigation Measure 4.4-8 The parking dimensions for parallel parking, garage, and driveway aprons shown on the Precise Plan shall be revised to comply with Specific Plan and other applicable City standards. As shown on Exhibit 4.4-18, this would include revisions to Woods Plan 1, Plan 3 and Plan 4 garage floor space dimensions (35 Page 26 of 41 units, 35 units and 34 units respectively) and the dimensions of the garage parking spaces in Woods Plan 3 (35 units). Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The driveway aprons, garage parking spaces and on-street parallel parking spaces have been revised or conditioned to meet or exceed the 1999 Specific Plan and Specific Plan Zoning District requirements thereby conforming with the identified mitigation measure. Additionally, the 1999 Specific Plan requirements exceed those identified in the existing approved 1996 Specific Plan. The driveway aprons have been designed to comply with the 1999 Specific Plan and Specific Plan Zoning District which is 18 feet from the face of the garage to the back of sidewalk or face of curb in absence of a sidewalk. Each unit is required to have a driveway that serves only that residential unit and garage. As a point of comparison, the 1996 Specific Plan provides for five foot driveway aprons and/or shared driveways, reducing parking opportunities over those required for Phase II. The Woods Floor Plan #1 garage has been redesigned to exceed the 20 by 20 interior dimension for a garage as defined in both the 1999 Specific Plan and Zoning District regulations. Woods Floor Plan #4 is conditioned to provide 30 feet in width and 20 feet in depth thus complying with the 1999 Specific Plan and Specific Plan Zoning District for a three car garage. Woods Floor Plan #3 conforms with the 1999 Specific Plan and Specific Plan Zoning District. On-street parallel parking meets the requirements of the 1999 Specific Plan and Specific Plan Zoning District at eight feet in width. Impact 4.4-9 Overflow Parking Although the Precise Plan would conform to minimum parking supply requirements, it does not provide for overflow parking for use by visitors attending parties or special events. Mitigation Measure 4.4-9 The Precise Plan shall be revised to provide overflow parking, consisting of six to eight spaces, within the Woods residential neighborhood. These spaces can be provided by enlarging cul-de-sac bulbs, paving areas at the ends of hammerhead tumarounds, or eliminating one to two housing units adjacent to the street end (hammerhead or cul-de-sac). If housing units are eliminated, on-site parking should be monitored at regular intervals. If it is found that the amount of overflow parking provided is not required, then one or both of the remaining units could be constructed. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the Page 27 of 41 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Based upon the conservative methodology used for analyzing potential overflow parking impacts the 1998-99 SEIR concludes that there could be a potentially significant impact resulting from visitors attending special events or parties in the neighborhoods. On-site parking in Woods neighborhood has been revised or conditioned to meet or exceed the dimensional requirements of the 1999 Specific Plan and Specific Plan Zoning District which would result in additional parking on individual lots available for special event parking. For example, Woods Floor Plan #1 provides four off-street parking spaces that meet the code (two in the garage and two in the driveway). The garage is of sufficient length (38 feet) to provide up to two or more additional tandem parking spaces. While tandem parking is not recognized by the code as a "legal parking space", it can provide additional parking for a special event. This availability of parking increases the parking ratio from 5.56/unit analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR to approximately 6.00/unit. Impact 4.4-12 Potential Storage Distance Deficiencies Between Intersections Queues may potentially exceed available storage capacity at three to six intersections at buildout of the Proposed Project, depending on analysis methodology. Mitigation 4.4-12 Interconnected and coordinated signal operation and flow between these four closely spaced intersections along Bayshore Boulevard shall be provided in order to preclude storage deficiencies. Due to right-of-way limitations along Bayshore Boulevard, provision of dual lefi-tum lanes is not considered feasible on the northbound approaches to the Terrabay Phase III site driveways or on the southbound approach to the U.S. 101 southbound hook on-ramp. Also the northbound left-turn lane on the approach to the Terrabay North Access could not be lengthened without shortening the southbound left-turn lane on the approach to the U.S. 101 southbound on- ramp. Traffic volumes and queues shall be monitored at these intersections as development occurs on the Terrabay site to determine if the turn lane lengths and signal timing should be adjusted. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Based on the most conservative methodology for analyzing potential storage deficiency impacts, the 1998-99 SEIR concludes that there is a potential for storage deficiency impacts at certain intersections. However, the significance of that impact will not be able to be determined until full implementation of the project. Therefore, the Mitigation Measure requires monitoring of those identified intersections upon build-out of the Approved Project and proposes specific types of mitigation measures that can be implemented to address this potentially significant impact. The Page 28 of 41 requirements for monitoring of these intersections upon full Project implementation and the identification of specific mitigation measures to address the impact if found significant, is sufficient to reduce the impact to a less than significant level. Impact 4.4-13 Year 2020 Impacts of Construction of Hook Ramps to ~tddress Cumulative Impacts of Phase II on Freeway Mainline To the extent the hook ramps construction is, in part, necessary to address impacts of Approved Project and cumulative development, including Phase III, the impacts of the construction of the hook ramps are addressed below. Traffic from the new on-ramp would increase AM and PM peak hour volumes by more than one percent on the U.S. 101 Freeway Southbound Mainline from the new southbound buttonhook on-ramp to the southbound on-ramp from Dubuque Avenue, a segment about 3,500 feet long that would already be experiencing unacceptable LOS F operation. This is a significant unavoidable impact. Mitigation Measure 4.4-13 No mitigation is feasible other than not constructing the hook ramps. Finding. There is no feasible mitigation measure to reduce the impacts of the traffic from the hook ramps to less than significant. Therefore, a Statement of Overriding Considerations, as set forth in Exhibit B, must be adopted upon approval of the Approved Project. Rationale. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the only measure to reduce this impact to less than significant would be not build the hook ramps or to widen the freeway. Caltrans has no plans to widen this segment of the freeway and widening is infeasible. Impact 4.4-14 Year 2020 Impacts of Construction of Hook Ramps to Address Cumulative Impacts of Phase H on Freeway Ramps To the extent the hook ramps construction is, in part, necessary to address impacts of Approved Project and cumulative development, including Phase III, the impacts of the construction of the hook ramps are addressed below. Increased traffic due to the hook ramp project would increase AM peak hour off-ramp volumes by more than one percent at the diverge of the Southbound U.S. 101 Freeway Off-Ramp to Bayshore Boulevard where diverge traffic flow operation would already be an unacceptable LOS F. This is a significant unavoidable impact. Mitigation Measure 4.4-14. No mitigation is feasible other than not to construct the hook ramps. Finding. There is no feasible mitigation measure to reduce the impacts of the traffic from the hook ramps to less than significant. Therefore, a Statement of Overriding Considerations, as set forth in Exhibit B, must be adopted upon approval of the Approved Project. Page 29 of 41 Rationale. As described in the Statement of Overriding Considerations, the only measure to reduce this impact to less than significant would be to not build the hook ramps, to widen the freeway or off-ramp, or to lengthen the exit lane on the freeway. Caltrans has no plans for any of these improvements and the improvements are infeasible. 1996 SEIR Supplementallmpact T-17. In the year 2010 with build-out of the Existing Project, the Serramonte Boulevard/Hillside Boulevard intersection would be expected to experience an approximately 3-4% increase in traffic volume which could be considered a potentially significant adverse impact, if the intersection already is operating at or on the borderline unacceptable operation. Supplemental Mitigation Measure T-17. Year 2010 - Phases II and Ill: Hillside Boulevard/Serramonte Boulevard. Require that Project Phases II and/or III provide a reasonable fair share contribution towards improvements needed at this intersection by 2010 if it is operating unacceptably during the peak hour. The contribution should be in proportion to the volume of project traffic passing through the intersection in relation to the total traffic volume. In addition, any major new development projects in the town of Colma located along or in close proximity to Hillside Boulevard should be required to provide their fair share contribution towards needed improvements along Hillside Boulevard in South San Francisco. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Although the Existing Project will contribute a 3-4% increase in traffic volumes at the identified intersection, the impact is only potentially significant due to the current acceptable level of service at the intersection. The mitigation measure requires monitoring of the intersection to see if it is operating at unacceptable levels in the year 2010. If it is, the Approved Project shall pay its fair share of the cost of improvements of the intersection to make the level of service acceptable. AIR OUALITY Impact 4.5-1 Short-Term Construction Impacts Dust generated during construction periods could result in both health and nuisance effects. Although temporary, this would be a significant impact. Mitieation Measure 4.5-1 The Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) recommends the following measures for large construction areas located near sensitive receptors. The BAAQMD typically determines the level of significance based on the control measures implemented. These measures constitute all feasible control measures, with the addition of a disturbance coordinator to monitor compliance with the control measures and respond to neighborhood complaints. The disturbance Page 30 of 41 coordinator shall be retained by the City and paid for by the project sponsor. The following controls shall be implemented throughout the construction area: All active construction areas shall be watered at least twice daily and more often when conditions warrant. This measure would reduce emissions by at least 50 percent. All trucks hauling soil, sand, and other loose materials shall be covered, or all trucks shall be required to maintain at least two feet of freeboard. All unpaved access roads and parking areas at construction sites shall be paved, watered three times daily, or treated with (non-toxic) soil stabilizers. All paved access roads, parking areas, and staging areas at construction sites shall be swept daily (with water sweepers). Streets shall be swept daily (with water sweepers) if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent public streets. Inactive construction areas (previously graded areas inactive for ten days or more) shall be hydroseeded or treated with (non-toxic) soil stabilizers. Exposed stockpiles (dirt, sand, etc.) shall be enclosed, covered, watered twice daily, or treated with (non-toxic) soil binders. · Traffic speeds on unpaved roads shall be limited to 15 miles per hour (mph). Sandbags or other erosion control measures shall be installed to prevent silt runoff to public roadways. Disturbed areas shall be replanted with vegetation as quickly as possible (within one month of the disturbance). Wheel washers shall be installed for all exiting trucks, or the tires or tracks shall be washed off all trucks and equipment leaving the site. Excavation and grading activity shall be suspended when winds (instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 mph and cause visible clouds to extend beyond the construction site. Activities shall be suspended until the disturbance coordinator decides that the emissions from construction activities would be controlled (such as through additional watering or installation of wind fences). This measure could reduce dust emissions by up to 80 percent. Wind breaks shall be installed, or trees / vegetative wind breaks shall be plant on windward sides(s) of construction areas, if conditions warrant, to prevent visible dust clouds from extending beyond the site. Page 31 of 41 The area subject to excavation, grading, and other construction activity shall be limited at any one time. A disturbance coordinator, retained by the City and paid for by the project sponsor, shall be designated to be responsible for monitoring compliance with dust control measures and to respond to neighborhood concerns regarding air pollutant emissions (primarily dust) during construction. The project sponsor and coordinator shall be responsible for operating a neighborhood "hotline" for neighbors to voice complaints regarding air quality during construction. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The BAAQMD established standard dust control measures to mitigate the effects of dust generated from large construction projects, which is only a temporary project impact limited to certain types of construction activities. The BAAQMD has determined that the implementation of these mitigation measures will result in a reduction in impacts to a level of less than significant. The Mitigation Measure requires the implementation of all feasible control measures, plus the addition of a disturbance coordinator to monitor compliance with the control measures and respond to neighborhood complaints. Pursuant to BAAQMD standards, the implementation of the Mitigation Measure will result in a less than significant impact. Impact 4.5-3 Changes in Regional Long-Term Air Oualitv Direct and indirect emissions of air pollutants associated with full buildout of the Terrabay Project could interfere with the efforts within the region to attain ozone and PM10 air quality standards. Thus, while the incremental change between the currently and previously proposed Phase II and III projects would be less-than-significant, the cumulative impact of full Terrabay Project development (Phases I, II, and III) would exceed standards tightened since examination in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. Mitigation Measure 4.5-3. Air pollutant emissions which would be regionally significant could be reduced from motor vehicles through a reduction in vehicle trips, vehicle miles traveled, and reduced traffic congestion. The following measures either are included in the Terrabay Project design or shall be implemented by the project sponsor to reduce regionally significant air pollutant emissions. Coordinated traffic signals shall be installed to provide more efficient levels-of- service at intersections significantly impacted by Approved Project traffic. The project includes roadway improvements to Sister Cities Boulevard which have already been constructed. Additional intersection improvements are proposed along Bayshore Boulevard. This measure could reduce total year 2000 project Page 32 of 41 emissions by ten (10) pounds per day of ROG, seven (7) pounds per day of NOx, and one (1) pound per day of PM10. The project sponsor shall pay a fee established in the Amended and Restated Development Agreement for Phase II Woods to be used for the construction by the City of the U.S. 101 southbound freeway off ramp and a new U.S. 101 on ramp (the "hook ramps"). This measure would allow direct access on to the freeway, eliminating emissions associated with congestion at local intersections which provide access to southbound U.S. 101. This measure could reduce total year 2000 project emissions by five (5) pounds per day of ROG, six (6) pounds per day of NOx, and seven (7) pounds per day of PM10. Bus shelters, easy pedestrian access, and bicycle lanes shall be provided in the Approved Project design to facilitate alternative modes of transportation. This measure would reduce year 2000 Project emissions by ten (10) pounds per day of ROG, by 12 pounds per day of NOx, and by 11 pounds per day of PM10. Fireplaces shall be equipped with certified wood burning fireplace inserts which meet Federal emission standards. It is difficult to assess the overall effectiveness of this measure due to the infrequent use of fireplaces. However, the measure would reduce PM10 emissions from fireplaces by up to 90 percent. Installation of natural gas fireplaces is encouraged to further reduce particulate emissions. The applicant proposes to include outdoor electrical outlets and natural gas stubs to avoid the use of gasoline-powered landscape equipment. This would provide a minor reduction in overall emissions of ozone precursor air pollutants. Finding. The mitigation measures present the available feasible measures to reduce Approved Project impacts on long-term regional air quality. However, even with these mitigations, the long-term regional air quality impacts of the Approved Project and cummulative development of the Terrabay Project on ROG, NOx and PM10 likely will not be reduced to a less than significant level. Therefore, a Statement of Overriding Considerations, as set forth in Exhibit B, must be adopted upon approval of the Approved Project. Rationale. Implementation of these mitigation measures will reduce emissions of regional air pollutants by 5-15 percent. This reduction will not be sufficient to reduce emissions of these pollutants to below the BAAQMD significance threshold of 80 pounds per day. NOISE Impact 4. 6-1 Construction Noise Impacts During construction periods, noise levels would be elevated outside existing homes located across Hillside Boulevard and Sister Cities Boulevard from the Phase II residential development. This would constitute a Page 33 of 41 significant short-term impact. Mitigation Measure 4. 6-1 The following measures shall be required to reduce the Approved Project's short-term construction noise impacts to a less-than-significant level: Construction Scheduling. Noise-generating construction activities, including truck traffic going to and from the site for any purpose, and maintenance and servicing activities for construction equipment, shall be limited to the hours stipulated by the City's Noise Ordinance which are 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM on weekdays, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM on Saturdays, and 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM on Sundays. Mufflers and Maintenance. All equipment used on the Approved Project site shall be adequately muffled and maintained. All internal combustion engine- driven equipment shall be fitted with intake and exhaust mufflers which are in good condition. Use of good mufflers with quieted compressors on all non- impact tools should result in a maximum noise level of 85 dBA when measured at a distance of 50 feet. Idling Prohibitions. Powered construction equipment shall be turned off when not in use. Equipment Location and Shielding. Stationary noise-generating construction equipment shall be located as far as possible from nearby residences. Noise Disturbance Coordinator. A project construction supervisor shall be designated as a "noise disturbance coordinator" who would be responsible for responding to any local complaints about construction noise (as was done for Phase I site development). The disturbance coordinator shall determine the cause of the noise complaints (such as starting too early, bad muffler, etc.) and shall require implementation of reasonable measures warranted to correct the problem. The telephone number of the disturbance coordinator also shall be posted conspicuously at the construction site. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Mitigation measures are identified to address different sources and types of noise from temporary construction activities on the site. The noise impacts from any construction activities are temporary. Implementation of the mitigation measures and compliance with the standards under the City Noise Ordinance would result in a less than significant impact. Since the nearest non-Terrabay residences to Phase II and Phase III Page 34 of 41 construction activities would be at least 300 feet away, the noise level would be reduced at least 15 decimals below the on-site noise levels shown in the 1998-99 SEIR based on distance alone. Impact 4.6-2 Land Use Compatibility Impact Proposed uses in the Approved Project would be exposed to noise levels which would exceed those considered satisfactory for the intended uses. Mitigation Measure 4. 6-2 In order to reduce potential noise and land use compatibility impacts to a less than-significant-level, the project sponsor shall retain a qualified Acoustical Engineer to prepare a detailed acoustical analysis and mitigation plan pursuant to Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. The report shall be submitted to the City for review and approval before issuance of building permits. The report shall include a detailed acoustical analysis of noise reduction requirements and specifications for the Approved Project, in accordance with land use / noise level compatibility standards established by the State and set forth in the City's Noise Element. The identified noise reduction requirements and specifications then shall be included in the siting or design of individual housing units: Noise levels in backyards of homes proposed adjacent to and overlooking the Sister Cities Boulevard-Hillside Boulevard corridor intersection shall be mitigated with a noise barrier. The proposed upsloping geometry to a graded building pad would provide an excellent opportunity to mitigate with a property line barrier. Calculations based on the Precise Plan grading plans indicate that a six-foot high barrier measured above the rear property line elevation would be appropriate at locations shown on Exhibit 4.6-7. To be effective, the barrier must be constructed airtight over its face and at the base and have a minimum surface weight of three pounds per square foot. Suitable materials include wood, masonry block, precast masonry, or precast concrete panels. If the barrier is constructed of wood, a post and panel or board and batten construction method should be used to eliminate sound leaks. Forced air mechanical ventilation shall be provided pursuant to residential building sound insulation requirements so windows may be kept closed at the discretion of building occupants to control noise. The interior CNEL shall be reduced to a level of 45 dB or less to conform with City General Plan and State Building Code requirements. The noise analysis also shall include adequate consideration of aircraft noise to achieve the FAA's recommended maximum single-event noise level of 55 dBA in bedrooms of housing units. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact Page 35 of 41 .... of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The mitigation measures will insure that specific noise reduction requirements and specifications are identified and implemented as needed to insure compliance with City and state noise level standards. The mitigation measure requires incorporation of the identified noise reduction requirements into the Approved Project building site design. Furthermore, since standard California construction standards with the windows closed would be expected to provide at least 20 dBA of noise reduction, additional noise reduction measures would only be required for those homes where the exterior noise is greater than 65 dB CNEL. 1982 EIR Noise Impact- Extension of Hillside Boulevard. Along the extension of Hillside Boulevard, traffic noise levels would increase. Due to the continuous nature of traffic noise as opposed to the sporadic nature of aircraft noise, the extension of Hillside Boulevard might still annoy some of the homeowners in this area even though contribution of aircraft noise results in existing noise levels of 60-65 dBa. The resulting noise levels due to traffic on the extension of Hillside Boulevard will be high enough to occasionally interfere with speech outdoors. Mitigation Measure. Increased traffic noises along Hillside extension could be mitigated by the erection of a sound barrier on the south side of the extension. Detailed studies during the engineering of the road would determine the required height and location of this barrier. The purpose of this barrier would be to maintain traffic noise levels at their existing levels in the absence of aircraft noise. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1998-99 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The construction of a sound barrier on the south side of the Hillside Boulevard extension would mitigate any significant noise impacts resulting from traffic along Hillside extension. Although the noise environment of the areas along the Hillside extension are currently impacted by noise from aircraft and the addition of this traffic noise would not significantly change the overall noise environment, this mitigation measure is required to reduce noise added by traffic from the Hillside extension. With the implementation of the mitigation measure, the noise impacts would be less than significant. LESS THAN SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS The City Council finds that all other impacts of the Approved Project are not environmentally significant as documented in the 1998-99 SEIR and/or supported by evidence elsewhere in the record as a whole. In some cases, the 1998-99 SEIR has suggested mitigations for impacts that are less than significant even without mitigation. Page 36 of 41 CEQA does not require mitigation for less than significant impacts, nor does it require findings for mitigation measures proposed for less than significant impacts. Therefore, no findings are made with respect to such mitigation measures. Some of the less than significant impacts identified below are impacts that the 1998-99 SEIR identified as potentially significant or significant and recommended mitigation measures to reduce the impacts to less than significant levels. However, subsequent to preparation of the Draft 1998-99 SEIR, based on further review by City staff and experts and further review of plans and evidence, the impacts were determined to be less than significant, for the reasons discussed below and those described in the Final 1998-99 SEIR. Impact 4.1-1 Grading Construction of the Approved Project would require excavation of 30 additional acres of natural lands. This grading would expose areas to erosion, decrease the stability of the bedrock and sediment cover, and cause differential settlement in fills over drainages, which are addressed in Impacts and Mitigation Measures 4.1-2, 4.1-3, 4.1-4, 4.1-5, and 4.1-6. The impact of grading of new areas could not be avoided without redesigning the Approved Project and reducing the size of development areas. Grading as proposed without Mitigation Measures 4.1-2, 4.1-3, 4.1-4, 4.1-5 and 4.1-6 would result in significant erosion, slope instability, differential settlement, and secondary impacts. The general impact on land due to grading is less than significant. No mitigation measures would be required for overall grading per se within previously graded parts of Approved Project development areas, except for compliance with the San Bruno Mountain Area Habitat Conservation Plan, Agreement with Respect to the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan, and Terrabay Specific Plan District Ordinance. Moreover, grading which would not extend beyond the 50-foot minor boundary adjustment limit and the total adjustment increase of 10 acres would comply with the Agreement with Respect to the San Bruno Mountain Area Habitat Conservation Plan, as required by the Terrabay Specific Plan District, and, therefore, would not necessitate additional mitigation. In order for the Approved Project to be deemed in compliance and to constitute a less-than-significant impact: All grading plans and operations in the Terrabay Specific Plan District shall be in compliance with the provisions of the San Bruno Mountain Area Habitat Conservation Plan (Title 20 of the South San Francisco Zoning Code Section 20.63.020). In order to meet this requirement, disturbed land within any minor boundary adjustment limit shall be replaced through in-kind restoration. No development proposal which requires a permit or an approval of any sort to be issued by any local, State, or Federal agency may be approved by the City until proof of such other permit, license, or approval is on file in the Department of Community Development (Title 20 of the South San Francisco Zoning Code Section 20.63.250). Page 37 of 41 Reducing the extent of grading involved in Approved Project implementation, although not required, would help balance cut and fill operations and the need to export excess fill material for disposal (or reuse) at another location. Measures to mitigate direct erosion, slope stability, and differential settlement impacts are presented below (see Mitigation Measures 4.1-2 through 4.1-6), and measures to mitigate indirect traffic, air quality, and noise impacts are presented in their respective analyses below. The effects of grading for Phase II has been analyzed in the 1982 EIR, 1996 SEIR and 1982 EA/EIS. The amount of grading required for the development of Phase II is reduced from that approved under the 1982 Specific Plan. Impacts of grading are mitigated by the requirements under the Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) to dedicate and preserve over 140 acres of the Terrabay Project site for habitat conservation, including the requirements to restore any disturbed land which will be dedicated to the County under the HCP. Further, impacts of grading are mitigated by the regulations under the City Code and the Terrabay Specific Plan District Ordinance (Chapter 20.63 of the City Code). Impact 4.2-1 Stormwater Drainage Patterns and Flooding Some of the streets proposed for construction on the Approved Project site would be drained by concrete V-channels aligned between street travel lanes and parking bays. The 1998-99 DSEIR consultant stated that this design may promote the occasional clogging of the channel with debris and potentially create minor flooding conditions where the tires of parked cars obstruct the gutter flow section. Discussions between and analysis by the City Engineer, Public Works Department staff, and the project sponsor's engineers resulted in a determination that the proposed valley gutter would not create minor flooding as long as the gutters are located along the edge of the normally traveled roadway. Thus, where the valley gutters would be installed along the inside edge of parking bays, yet outside the roadway width, the City finds that the proposed gutter configuration impacts on flooding are less than significant and no mitigation is required. Impact 4.2-2 Stormwater Drainage and Flooding The 1998-99 DSEIR stated that nuisance flooding could occur in backyards if sufficient grades are not provided in the vicinity of residential building pads. The Uniform Building Code (UBC) specifies a minimum slope of 2% for surface grades in such areas to promote efficient stormwater drainage and to deter structural damage due to excessive groundwater seepage. Approved Project grading and drainage plans show yard grades leading away from the building pads towards the swales would be a minimum of 2%. In addition, grades for drainage swales which would be constructed to drain residential lots are 1%. Since the drainage swales would be excavated into the adjacent terrain, efficient drainage would be achieved. Based on review by the City Engineer of the proposed backyard drainage system and the fact that the yard grades leading away from the building pads would be a minimum of 2% in compliance with the UBC, backyard nuisance flooding would be a less than significant impact and no mitigation is required. Page 38 of 41 Impact 4.4-6 Roadwav Width The 1998-99 SEIR traffic consultant stated in the Draft 1998-99 SEIR that, while roadways would conform to adopted standards for the Terrabay Project to limit grading impacts, 22-foot wide travelways within the roadways raise safety concerns, not for through movements, but for turning movements, interference with occupants exiting vehicles, passing vehicles, and other curbside activities. The Approved Project plans show a 22 feet total width oftravelway as a minimum on all residential streets. The City Engineer has determined that a 22 foot travelway is sufficient for both through traffic and parking maneuvers. All streets either have no parking and are 22 feet wide, or 8-foot parking on only one side of the street and are 30- feet wide. In both instances, the travelway width is 22 feet. The City standard for public residential minor streets only requires a 20-foot wide travelway (36-foot wide roadway with 8-foot wide parking spaces on each side of the street). Therefore, the travelway actually exceeds City width standards. Based on the foregoing and the opinion of the City Engineer, the 22 foot travelway does not present a significant adverse environmental effect on traffic and parking maneuvers. Impact 4.4-7 Turnarounds Angled, hammerhead, and cul-de-sac tumarounds proposed for the Approved Project would accommodate fire trucks and other emergency vehicles. The impact is less than significant and no mitigation is required. Impact 4.4-11 Pedestrian and Bicycle Access and Trailhead Access and Parking Sidewalks, bike lanes, and a new trail would be provided with Approved Project implementation. Although the Approved Project currently does not specify trailhead parking, this is a less than significant impact. Street parking in Phase II and parking in the Phase III commercial area should be sufficient to accommodate trailhead parking. Impact 4.5-2 Changes in Local Long-Term Air Oualitv Carbon monoxide levels attributable to traffic substantially affected by the Approved Project would be below State and Federal ambient air quality standards. This would be a less-than-significant impact and no mitigation is required. Impact 4. 6-3 Traffic Noise Impacts Traffic-generated noise would not increase ambient noise levels measurably on existing neighborhood streets or roadways which would provide access to the Approved Project site. This impact would be less-than-significant, and no mitigation is required. Impact 4. 7-1 Impact of Residential Development on Police Services The Approved Project has 65 fewer housing units than the 1996 Specific Plan. However, larger three-, four-, and five-bedroom units currently are proposed compared with smaller two-, three-, and four-bedroom units previously proposed. The South San Francisco Police Department is concerned that this difference would result in a larger residential population on the Phase II site with a proportionate increase in demands for police services. The future Phase II site population would not be expected to change staffing requirements by one full officer position. The 0.2- to 0.3-officer difference is a less-than- significant impact and no mitigation is required. Page 39 of 41 Impact 4. 7-3 Combined Project Impact on Police Services The combined effect of the Proposed Project according to the 1998 Precise Plan could be interpreted to require one additional police position (0.91 position) which would represent a less-than-significant impact due to the requirements of funding a fully-staffed beat under the 1982 EIR (see discussion under Impact 4.7-6 below). Therefore, no further mitigation is required. Impact 4. 7-5 Traffic Impact on Police Response Times Congestion causing delays in future traffic conditions with the Approved Project would be expected at two intersections at the Oyster Point interchange but not before the year 2010. Unconstrained conditions elsewhere would off-set potential future delays, thus not affecting police response times significantly. This is a less than significant impact and no mitigation is required. Impact 4. 7-6 Police Impact from Cumulative Development Substantial cumulative development by the year 2010 would greatly increase the number of calls for service to the South San Francisco Police Department and could require an estimated 5.4 to 6.2 additional police positions plus two additional police vehicles. While these cumulative impacts would be significant, the incremental contribution of the Approved Project and cummulative development of the Terrabay Project would not be "considerable", thus less than significant for the purposes of CEQA. No additional mitigation would be required of the Approved Project than identified in the 1982 EIR / 1996 SEIR. The prior EIRs required funding provision of a separate new fully-staffed beat (1982 EIR) to consist of three officer positions and one new patrol vehicle (1996 SEIR). Impact 4. 7-7 Impact on Brisbane School District Development analyzed in the 1998- 99 SEIR of 213 duplex and triplex units in the Terrabay Phase II Point and Commons neighborhoods and creation of an estimated 720-780 jobs on the Phase III site would add less than 85-88 new students to Brisbane School District (BSD) schools. Since the development of the Point and Commons under the Proposed Project was not approved, there is no significant impact. Impact 4. 7-8 Impact on Jefferson Union High School District Fewer but larger Point units proposed by the Precise Plan analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR would generate virtually the same number of students to Jefferson Union High School District schools (less than 21 students) as estimated from more but smaller units previously proposed by the Specific Plan (22 students). Since the development of the Point under the Proposed Project was not approved, there is no significant impact. Impact 4. 7-9 Impact on South San Francisco Unified School District Development analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR of 135 housing units in the Terrabay Phase II Woods neighborhood would add about 45-61 students to South San Francisco Unified School District (SSFUSD) schools, including about 11-27 students in Grades K-5, 15 students in Grades 6-8, and 19 students in Grades 9-12. This number would be fewer than the 103 students previously estimated from the former 204-unit Terrabay Woods part of the Phase Page 40 of 41 II project. This also is approximately the same elementary school enrollment increase as estimated by the SSFUSD (11 students). This is a less than significant environmental impact because the students from the Terrabay project would not require a significant expansion of school facilities beyond what is already expected in current District plans and no further mitigation is required from that contained in the 1996 SEIR, including payment of school fees under state law, in conjunction with the development of a school financing plan (if necessary), and the monitoring of street crossing by school children (see 1996 SEIR, Supplemental Impact PS-l). Impact 4. 7-10 Cumulative Impacts Schools Planned development within the South San Francisco Unified School District has been taken into account by district plans for elementary school enrollments. This is a less than significant environmental impact because the students from the Approved Project and cummulative development of the Terrabay Project would not require a significant expansion of school facilities beyond what is already expected in current District plans and no further mitigation is required from that contained in the 1996 SEIR, including payment of school fees under state law. Impact 4.8-2 Effect of EMF on Future Residents Residential development of the Commons West site would not expose residents to unusual magnetic field levels or, in the absence of California State or Federal standards, levels which government entitles outside California regulate. Therefore, the proximity of electric power lines to proposed housing units would not result in significant impacts requiring mitigation. In any event, no development of the Commons under the Proposed Project was approved. Archaeological Impacts Based on surveys, studies and analyses referred to in the 1982 EIR, 1996 SEIR, and 1998-99 SEIR, there are no archeological resources located on the Phase II site. Therefore, development of Phase II will have a less than significant impact on archeological resources and no mitigation is required. \\FSl\SYS\WPDWINRSW\405\035\RESO\1999\CEQAEXA D03 fnl.doc Page 41 of 41 EXHIBIT B STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS AND FINDINGS REGARDING ALTERNATIVES 1. General Pursuant to Public Resources Code § 21081 and CEQA Guidelines § 15093, the City Council of the City of South San Francisco makes the following Statement of Overriding Considerations relating to its recommendation of approval of the entitlements for the Phase II (Woods Area) of the Terrabay Project (hereinafter, "Approved Project or "Project"). There is no significant unavoidable impact from the Approved Project alone. Significant unavoidable cumulative impacts arise only from development of the Approved Project in conjunction with other cumulative development projects, including Phase II Point, Phase II Commons and Phase III, identified in the Draft SEIR. The 1998- 1999 SEIR analyzed Phase III impacts on a project EIR level which is a much greater level than require for cumulative impacts under CEQA. The cumulative impacts which arise from the buildout of the Approved Project in conjunction with other cumulative development projects, including Phase II Point, Phase II Commons and Phase III, identified in the Draft SEIR, hereinafter, are referred to as, "Approved Project Cumulative Impacts". The City Council has balanced the benefits of the Approved Project to the City against the six adverse impacts identified in the SEIR as significant which have not been eliminated or mitigated to a level of insignificance: (1) Impact 4.4-1 Year 2000 Base Case plus Phases II + III Freeway Impacts; (2) Impact 4.4-4 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phases II and III Freeway Impact; (3) Impact 4.4-5 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phase II + III Ramp Impacts; (4) Impact 4.5-3 Changes in Regional Long-Term Air Quality; (5) Impact 4.4-13 Year 2020 Impacts of Construction of Hook Ramps to Address Cumulative Impacts of the Approved Project on Freeway Main Line; and (6) Impact 4.4- 14 Year 2020 Impacts of Construction of Hook Ramps to Address Cumulative Impacts of the Approved Project on Freeway Ramps. The City Council has carefully considered each environmental impact identified in the SEIR in reaching its decision to approve of the Approved Project. The Project sponsor has made reasonable and good faith efforts to mitigate all potential impacts resulting from the Approved Project. The City Council has imposed mitigation measures identified in the SEIR as conditions of approval to eliminate or mitigate to a level of insignificance potential impacts. Although the City Council believes that the six unavoidable environmental impacts identified in the SEIR will be substantially lessened by the mitigation measures identified in the SEIR and incorporated into the Approved Project as conditions of approval, it recognizes that the implementation of the Approved Project carries with it these six potentially unavoidable adverse environmental impacts. With regard to each of the six significant unavoidable impacts, the City Council specifically makes the following findings to the extent that the identified adverse impacts Page 1 of 10 have not been mitigated to a level of insignificance: (1) specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the SEIR which may reduce the significant unavoidable impacts to less than significant; and (2) there are specific economic, social, environmental, legal, land use and other benefits of the Project which outweigh the six significant unavoidable effects on the environment. The City Council further finds that any one of the overriding considerations identified hereinafter in subsection 4 is a sufficient basis to approve the Approved Project. 2. Unavoidable Significant Adverse Impacts and Required Mitigation Measures The following are unavoidable significant Approved Project Cumulative Impacts. These impacts cannot be fully mitigated by changes or alterations to the Project or the imposition of further mitigation measures. IMPACT 4.4-1 YEAR 2000 BASE CASE PLUS PHASES II + III FREEWAY IMPACTS As described above in Exhibit A and in the SEIR, development of the Phase II and III Proposed Project in the Year 2000 would cause a significant cumulative adverse impact on certain segments of the US 101 freeway by either increasing traffic volumes by more than 1% or changing the level of service from LOS E to LOS F. Six of the identified eight impacted freeway segments are already operating at LOS F in the year 2000 without the Proposed Project. However, Phase II and III Cumulative Impacts will result in an increase of vehicle trips along those segments of U.S. 101 of approximately 1.25% to 2.76%. For roadways operating at a level of service F, the SEIR established a standard that an increase in peak direction traffic on the roadway of one percent (1%) or more due to the Project would be considered a significant impact. Although the impact of the Approved Project will almost certainly be less than that of the Proposed Project since the Proposed Project potentially will contribute over a 1% increase in peak direction traffic on these segments of U.S. 101, the Approved Project Cumulative Impact in 2000 is considered significant. The primary changes incorporated into the Approved Project to reduce these freeway impacts are the inclusion of a bus stop and shelter, and bicycle lanes. As described below in Section 3, the SEIR proposed mitigations of funding regional improvements (i.e., widening of the freeway) and reducing the Approved Project trip generation by 64 % are infeasible. The Approved Project has already been reduced 33% from the Woods Project approved under the 1982 Specific Plan. The Approved Project incorporated changes described above which will reduce the Approved Project impacts on the U.S. 101 Freeway. However, even with these incorporated changes, the Approved Project Cumulative Impacts in 2000 may still increase peak direction traffic by more than one percent (1%) on the identified U.S. 101 freeway segments. Page 2 of 10 IMPACT 4.4-4 YEAR 2010 BASE CASE PLUS PHASES II AND III FREEWAY IMPACT As described above in Exhibit A and in the SEIR, development of Phase II and III in the Year 2010 would cause a significant adverse cumulative impact on certain segments of the US 101 freeway by increasing traffic volumes by more than 1% on segments already operating at unacceptable LOS F without the Proposed Project. Phase II and III Cumulative Impacts will result in an increase of vehicle trips along those segments of U.S. 101 of approximately 1.10% to 2.41%. For roadways operating at a level of service F, the SEIR established a standard that an increase in peak direction traffic on the roadway of one percent (1%) or more due to the Project would be considered a significant impact. Although the impact of the Approved Project will almost certainly be less than that of the Proposed Project, since the Approved Project cumulative impacts will potentially contribute over a 1% increase in peak direction traffic on these segments of U.S. 101, buildout of the Approved Project Cumulative Impact in 2010 is considered a significant impact. The primary changes incorporated into the Approved Project to reduce these freeway impacts are the inclusion of a bus stop and shelter and bicycle lanes as part of the Approved Project. As described below in Section 3, the SEIR proposed mitigations of funding regional improvements (i.e., widening of the freeway) and reducing the Approved trip generation by 59 % are infeasible. The Approved Project has already been reduced 33% from the Woods Project approved under the 1982 Specific Plan. The mitigation measures incorporated into the Approved Project will reduce the impacts on the U.S. 101 Freeway. However, even with these measures, buildout of the Approved Project Cumulative Impact in 2000 may still increase peak direction traffic by more than one percent (1%) on the identified U.S. 101 Freeway segments. IMPACT 4.4-5 YEAR 2010 BASE CASE PLUS PHASE II + III RAMP IMPACTS As described above in Exhibit A and in the SEIR, development of Phase II and III in the Year 2010 would cause a significant adverse cumulative impact on the PM peak hour operation on the Northbound US 101 On-ramp from Oyster Point Boulevard. This on- ramp would already be operating at over-capacity and unacceptable levels in 2010 without the Proposed Project. Phase II and III Cumulative Impacts will result in an increase of vehicle trips by approximately 6.8% on this On-ramp. For freeway ramps operating at over-capacity conditions, the SEIR established a standard that an increase in peak direction traffic on the on-ramp of one percent (1%) or more due to the Project would be considered a significant impact. Although the impact of the Approved Project will almost certainly be less then that of the Proposed Project, since the buildout of the Approved Project Cumulative Impacts will potentially contribute over a 1% increase in peak direction traffic on the northbound On-ramp, the impact of buildout of the Approved Project in 2010 is considered significant. The primary changes incorporated into the Approved Project to reduce the on- ramp impact are the inclusion of a bus stop and shelter, and bicycle lanes. As described Page 3 of 10 below in Section 3, the SEIR proposed mitigations of reducing the Approved Project trip generation by 85% or providing a fair share contribution towards the costs of a second on-ramp are infeasible. The Approved Project has already been reduced 33% from the Woos Project approved under the 1982 Specific Plan. The mitigation measures incorporated into the Approved Project will reduce the Approved Project impacts on the U.S. 101 on-ramp. However, even with these measures, the Approved Project Cumulative Impacts in 2010 may still increase peak direction traffic by more than one percent (1%) on the identified U.S. 101 Northbound On-ramp. IMPACT 4.5-3 CHANGES IN REGIONAL LONG-TERM AIR QUALITY. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) has established a significance threshold for analyzing the impact of a project on regional air quality. The BAAQMD defines a significant impact as an increase in emissions of reactive organic gasses (ROG), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matters (PM10) from the Project of 80 pounds per day or greater. Phase I, II and III Cumulative Impacts would generate new regional emissions of ozone precursors (ROG and NOx) and PM10 exceeding 80 pounds per day. Therefore, the impact of the Approved Project Cumulative Impacts on regional emissions of ozone precursors (ROG and NOx) and PM10 would be significant under the BAAQMD standard. The 80 pounds per day standard is the most stringent standard under Federal law which only applies to areas in non-attainment for ozone. The BAAQMD adopted this new more stringent standard because of the history of non- attainment for ozone in the Bay Area. Although the impact of the Approved Project Cumulative Impacts would be significant, the Approved Project will reduce emissions of ozone precursors (ROG and NOx) and PM10 from the levels identified from buildout of the Woods Project approved under the 1982 Specific Plan (SEIR, Exhibit 4.5-4). The SEIR proposes extensive mitigation measures that will reduce vehicle trips, vehicle miles traveled and traffic congestion (see Mitigation Measure 4.5-3 in Exhibit A above). These represent the maximum feasible mitigation measures to address this regional air quality impact. These measures would reduce the Approved Project emissions by approximately 5 to 15 percent. However, the reduced emissions would still exceed the BAAQMD standard of eighty pounds. The mitigation measures under the SEIR are the maximum feasible mitigation measures that may be imposed on the Approved Project. IMPACT 4.4-13 YEAR 2020 IMPACTS OF CONSTRUCTION OF HOOK RAMPS TO ADDRESS CUMULATIVE IMPACTS OF PHASE II AND III ON FREEWAY MAIN LINE As described above in Exhibit A and in the SEIR, construction of the hook ramps would cause a significant adverse cumulative impact on certain segments of the U.S. 101 Freeway by increasing traffic volumes by more than 1% on segments already operating at unacceptable LOS F without the hook ramps. To the extent the hook ramps construction is, in part, necessary to address Approved Project Cumulative Impacts, the City Council Page 4 of 10 makes findings on the significant unavoidable impact of the hook ramps on certain segments of U.S. 101. The SEIR states that there is no feasible mitigation other than not constructing the hook ramps. The only other possible mitigation measure would be widening the freeway, which is infeasible for the reasons described in Section 3 below. The hook ramps will have a beneficial impact on the operation of intersections in the Oyster Point Interchange. Since the hook ramps will contribute over a 1% increase in peak direction traffic on the identified U.S. 101 segment, construction of the hook ramps is considered a significant impact. IMPACT 4.4-14 YEAR 2020 IMPACTS OF CONSTRUCTION OF HOOK RAMPS TO ADDRESS CUMULATIVE IMPACTS OF PHASE II AND III ON FREEWAY RAMPS As described above in Exhibit A and in the SEIR, construction of the hook ramps would cause a significant adverse cumulative impact on certain segments of the U.S. 101 Freeway by increasing the off-ramp volumes by more than 1% at the diverge of the southbound off-ramp already operating at unacceptable LOS F without the hook ramps. To the extent the hook ramps construction is, in part, necessary to address Approved Cumulative Impacts, the City Council makes findings on this significant unavoidable impact of the hook ramps. The SEIR states that there is no feasible mitigation other than not constructing the hook ramps. The only other possible mitigation measure would be widening the freeway, which is infeasible for the reasons described in Section 3 below. The hook ramps will have a beneficial impact on the operation of intersections in the Oyster Point Interchange. Since the hook ramps will contribute over a 1% increase at the diverge of the southbound off-ramp already operating at unacceptable LOS F, construction of the hook ramps is considered a significant impact. 3. Findings of Infeasibility of Mitigation Measures and Alternatives For Unavoidable Impacts a. Infeasibility of Mitigation Measures (1) Project trip generation reduction of 59%, 64% or 85%. The SEIR proposes drastic reductions in Proposed Phase II and III Project trip generation of 64%, 59% and 85% for Impact 4.4-1 (2000 freeway impact), Impact 4.4-4 (2010 freeway impact), and Impact 4.4-5 (Northbound On-ramp), respectively. A reduction in Proposed Project trip generation by 59%, 64% or 85% is infeasible. The Approved Project is already a 33% reduction from the Woods Project approved under the 1982 Specific Plan. The City Council denied the Proposed Project for the Commons and Point area. A 59%, 64% of 85% reduction in the Approved Project Page 5 of 10 itself is infeasible. Any further reductions in Approved Project residential density to reduce the impact to less than significant is infeasible because of the extensive and costly public amenities and improvements required for the Approved Project and already built for Phase I, and the fixed cost of constructing infrastructure necessary to serve the Approved Project. The development of the Terrabay Project, including the Approved Project is subject to extensive conditions of approval under the HCP, Development Agreement and Specific Plan. These documents require the dedication of property to the County as open space, the funding of HCP maintenance and monitoring, the construction of a fire station (built as part of Phase I), recreation center (built as part of Phase I), and Hillside Boulevard extension (built as part of Phase I), a significant financial contribution to the construction of the hook ramps, and other improvements and fees. The costs of these improvements are spread throughout the entire project, including the Approved Project. The construction.of required infrastructure and geologic remediation the Approved Project are fixed costs that must be spread over the number of units developed. An over 59% reduction in units would result in a density that could not support the costs of the development of the Approved Project would be economically infeasible. Furthermore, this drastic reduction in Approved Project housing units will impede the City's ability to provide its fair share of housing to address regional needs required under the City housing element and state law. The reduction in housing units will also adversely affect the City's jobs/housing balance. Based on the foregoing and other information in the record, a 59%, 64% or 85% reduction in Approved Project trip generation is not feasible. (2) Funding of Regional Circulation System Improvements and Widening of U.S. 101 Freeway. The SEIR proposes Project funding of"regional circulation system improvements" to mitigate Impact 4.4-1 (2000 freeway impact) and Impact 4.4-4 (2010 freeway impact). The impacts of the hook ramps on the U.S. 101 Freeway (Impacts 4.4- 13 and 4.4-14) could also be mitigated by widening the freeway. These mitigation measures are infeasible. The SEIR does not specify the regional circulation system improvements that would address this freeway impact. However, the only circulation system improvement that will alleviate the freeway impact is the widening of the affected segments of U.S. 101 (See, Traffic Section of 1996 SEIR). The widening of the freeway is infeasible for two reasons. First, the City may not legally impose this requirement on the Approved Project because its traffic impacts do not solely contribute to the need for widening of the freeway. The widening of the freeway is necessitated by regional traffic impacts. Second, the widening of the freeway is within the responsibility and jurisdiction of Cal Trans and other state agencies and cannot be adopted or imposed by the City of South San Francisco. Cal Trans currently has no plans to widen this segment of the freeway in the future. There are significant constraints on the widening of U.S. 101 due to existing structures along that segment and the high cost of acquiring land to complete the expansion. Furthermore, the traffic congestion problems on U.S. 101 are a regional issue that must be addressed by all jurisdictions that contribute traffic to the freeway. The City of South San Francisco is only one of these jurisdictions and has no power to impose mitigation measures relating to the expansion or alteration of U.S. 101 which is under the Page 6 of 10 jurisdiction of Cal Trans. Based on the foregoing and other information in the record, the requirement of widening the freeway necessary to address the impacts is not feasible. (3) Construction of second on-ramp lane to Northbound 101. The SEIR proposes that the project sponsor provide a fair share contribution towards the construction of a second on-ramp lane connection to Northbound US 101 to mitigate Impact 4.4-5 (northbound on-ramp from Oyster Point Boulevard). This mitigation measure is infeasible. Construction of a second lane on the On-ramp would require Cal Trans' approval. Therefore, the implementation of this mitigation measure requires approval of another agency and the City does not have the authority to impose it. Furthermore, Cal Trans' approval of a second lane is highly unlikely. A two lane on-ramp was not approved as part of the overall Oyster Point Interchange Project approved by Cal Trans. Cal Trans standards also strongly disfavor adding additional access capacity to a freeway that is already operating at unacceptable levels of service like US 101. The on-ramp expansion would also require several exceptions to Cal Trans standards which are unlikely to be approved. Construction of the second lane is also infeasible because of physical constraints and costs. There is limited land on which to build the lane and the costs of acquisition would be high. Based on the foregoing, the proposed mitigation measure is infeasible. (4) No construction of hook ramps. The SEIR states that the only mitigation to address the impacts of the hook ramps on the freeway (Impacts 4.4-13 and 4.4-14) is to not build the hook ramps. Not building the hook ramps is infeasible. The hook ramps are needed to address the unacceptable conditions in the operation of the Oyster Point Interchange due to the necessity of traffic on southbound Bayshore Boulevard to go through the entire interchange in order to access southbound U.S. 101 Freeway. In particular, the cumulative traffic from buildout of Brisbane would largely benefit from this on-ramp. Furthermore, the existing four-way stop sign for the off-ramp needs to be signalized to create acceptable operation under cumulative traffic conditions in the Years 2000 and 2010. Based on the foregoing, the nonconstruction of the hook ramps is infeasible. b. Infeasibility of Alternatives Which Would Reduce Impacts A significant reduction in Approved Project vehicle trips is needed to address all of the significant and unavoidable traffic and regional air quality impacts identified in Section 2 above. For example, the minimum traffic reduction necessary to address one of the traffic impacts is 59%. Certain alternatives propose greater density and intensity of use for the Woods Area than the Approved Project, and would not reduce the trip generation below that of the proposed Project. The City is not required to make findings on the infeasibility of more intense development alternatives because they would not decrease the significant unavoidable impacts of the Approved Project to less-than- significant; rather they would only increase the impact as compared to the Project. Therefore, the City is not required to make findings that the following alternatives are Page 7 of 10 infeasible since they will only result in an increase in the level of the significant and unavoidable impacts of the Project: Existing Specific Plan Alternative (1982 Specific Plan which contains 33% more residential units for the Woods area than the Approved Project); Phase II Reduced Residential Development Alternative (which proposes 316 residential units (elimination of 32 Commons units only) which included the same number of units for the Woods area (135) as the Approved Project. In any event, the City Council denied a proposed project for Commons and Point which was similar to this alternative); the Concept Plan Alternative (745 housing units for Phases I and II (same as 1982 Specific Plan) which is more than 575 housing units for Phases I and II under the Project ); Alternative Designed to Conform with Sphere of Influence Study (39% more housing (1,036 units) for Phases I and II than t982 Specific Plan which is more than the Project); and Alternative Designed to Conform with General Plan Amendment (More residential development (985 units) for Phases II and II than 1982 Specific Plan which is more than the Project). To the extent the City Council is required to make findings that each of these alternatives is infeasible, the City Council finds that these alternatives are infeasible and rejected because they will result in greater impacts than the Approved Project in the following areas: traffic, air quality, geology, drainage, biology, noise and public services. Since the significant unavoidable impacts will be caused by buildout of the Approved Project, the only alternative identified in the 1982 EIR, 1996 SEIR and SEIR that would reduce this impact to less than significant is the No Development Alternative (no development of Phase II and III). The Phase III Permanent Open Space Alternative and the Reduced Phase III Commercial Development may reduce impacts of Phase III but do not address alternative development of Phase II. The SEIR specifically state that these alternatives make no assumptions for Phase II development. Since the City Council is only considering Phase II at this time and does not have before it the impacts of Phase III (except in the cumulative impacts analysis), it cannot make determinations on these Phase III only alternatives. The feasibility of the Phase III Open Space Alternative and Reduced Phase III Commercial Development Alternative will be considered when the City Council considers Phase III approvals. In light of the foregoing, the only alternative that would reduce the significant unavoidable impacts of Phase II would be the Modified No Project Altemative as it relates to no development of Phase II only, including Woods. The Modified No Project Altemative designates the areas for Phase II as open space and not developed. This alternative is infeasible. The benefits of the Project to the City are derived from the Project as a whole. The goals and objectives of the Project may only be met if each phase is built. If Phase II (which includes Woods) is not built, the City objective of residential development on the site with its enhancement of City property tax revenue would not be achieved. Furthermore, the benefits under the HCP are based on the development of each phase. If Phase II is kept as open space, the developer's funding of enhancement and restoration measures (including the eradication of invasive species) and dedication requirements under the HCP associated with the development of Phase II would be eliminated. In addition, public improvements which Page 8 of 10 will be funded, in part, or required to be built as part of Phase II (ex. the hook ramps) also would not be constructed if Phase II is not built. These improvements are needed to serve the needs of the City generally as well as the Project. Therefore, since the Modified No Project Alternative as it relates to Phase II does not accomplish most of the objectives of the Project, the City Council finds that this alternative is infeasible and, therefore, rejects this alternative as it relates to Phase II and the Woods area. 4. Statement of Overriding Considerations The City Council has considered the public record of proceedings on the Approved Project and finds and determines that the approval and implementation of the Approved Project entitlements would result in the following substantial public benefits that outweigh the six significant, unavoidable cumulative impacts of the Terrabay Project: 1. Provide economic growth and employment opportunities in the City and surrounding region, by creation of new jobs, especially in construction-related industries. 2. Development of housing units needed in the City and regional area to meet housing demands and needs. 3. Increase tax base and revenues to City through increased property tax from development. 4. Construction or participation in costs of construction of certain improvements to serve both the residents of the City and the Project. 5. Offset Project sponsor's burden and costs created by development of residential units in Phases I and public amenities already constructed by the Project including Sister Cities Blvd., fire station, recreation center, Hillside school recreation facilities and child care/library service fee ($700,000) by allowing the Approved Project to be completed. 6. Preservation and protection of a large portion of San Bruno Mountain as open space through the dedication of portion of Phase II property owned by the Project sponsor to the County. 7. Furtherance of the goals and programs of the Habitat Conservation Plan by allowing the Project to be built which will result in the corresponding dedication of land to the County and funding of restoration as required under the HCP. 8. Creation of a transition area between the urbanized portion of the City and San Bruno Mountain Park. The Approved Project will also protect the HCP area and County Park habitat by minimizing water usage to a carefully planned landscape plan utilizing non-invasive and drought resistant species to San Mateo County. Page 9 of 10 10. Reduce environmental impacts and preserve open space through use of a compact development design and dedication and restoration requirements under HCP. Increase the City residents' access to recreational opportunities in San Bruno Mountain Park through the provision of a trailhead and trail as part of Project to the Park properties. F:\WPDhMNRSWX405\035\RESO\1999\CEQAEXB D03 fnl.doc Page 10 of 10 EXHIBIT C FINDINGS ON IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM 1982 EIR AND 1996 SEIR NOT FURTHER ANALYZED IN 1998 SEIR This section contains findings on the environmental impacts of the Woods Area of the Approved Project that were not further analyzed in the 1998 SEIR because the impacts of the Approved Project for Woods Project on Phase II were not significantly different from the impacts of the Phase II Woods Project under the 1982 Specific Plan. No further analysis of these impacts was required because the Approved Project did not present any new significant environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously identified significant effects in these areas for the entire Terrabay Project (Public Resources Code § 21166; CEQA Guidelines § 15091). The prior City Council findings on the environmental impacts of Phase II under the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR are incorporated herein by reference. The 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR evaluated the impacts of Phase II Woods project based on the 1982 Specific Plan. The Approved Project has eliminated 65 units from the Woods project analyzed under the 1982 Specific Plan, a 33% reduction. Mitigation measures already completed or incorporated into the Approved Project design are only addressed as necessary for the finding. Visual Quality Impact (1982 EIR). The Approved Project would consist of two residential clusters: Woods West and Woods East. The Woods neighborhoods would be located in swales similar to the 1982 Specific Plan. The Project would alter the site's visual character from an open space setting to housing development. However, since the completion of the 1982 EIR, part of the Phase II site has already been graded, so it is no longer in its natural condition. Phase I, the Recreation Center and Fire Station have already been built adjacent to Phase II, so the area west of Phase II is now urban development, not open space. The entire Phase II site is not visible at one time and none of the development would break the ridge line. However, the components of the development of the Approved Project (grading, residential structures, streets and trails) would have a potentially significant impact on views. Mitigation Measures. The following mitigation measures have been incorporated into the Approved Project to mitigate visual impacts: Development would be generally restricted swales. The knolls would remain open. The development would appear as a series of clusters, not as a mass. The entire Approved Project would not be visible at one time nor would it break the ridgeline. · Building design features have been incorporated to reduce visual impacts. Residential structures would be oriented for solar absorption and for views but would not incorporate solar panels for hot water heating. Page 1 of 10 · To save open space, the road system has been efficiently designed to reduce grading. To unify the Approved Project, lower building costs and create homogeneously designed neighborhoods, restrained natural colors, unifying building materials and landscaping are used throughout the development. · To save open space and reduce visual impacts, units are attached or grouped more closely together than in standard subdivisions. Stepped buildings break up the visual mass and reduce the amount of required grading and retaining walls. The visual mass is integrated into the hillside by stepping, offsetting, and rotating buildings where feasible and by providing tree grove clustering in a naturalistic setting. Articulated facades, recessed entries, roof overhangs and courtyards create varying patterns of light and shadow to soften the residential buildings' appearance and to create visual interest. Pedestrian access provided at the intersections of Hillside Boulevard and Jefferson Street, at Hillside Boulevard and Hillside Extension, and near the intersection of Randolph Avenue/Hillside Extension and North Spruce Avenue. · Landscaping is used to reduce visual impacts. · Open spaces are added to reduce visual impacts. · Street lighting would be kept low to reduce glare. Landscaping, including trees, are used to break up mass of roofs and building structures when viewed from above. The trees also break up the mass of'south facing facades when the Project is viewed from the south. Under the HCP, areas at higher elevation above the Project development area are dedicated to the County as permanent open space to maintain the natural setting and appearance of these areas. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Although the Approved Project would alter the undeveloped appearance of parts of the lower slopes of San Bruno Mountain, the visual impacts are mitigated by the measures identified above. The mitigation measures reduce impacts by clustering development, limiting areas of disturbance and grading, and incorporating Page 2 of 10 landscaping and open space into the design. The upper elevations of the Approved Project site will be dedicated as permanent open space under the HCP. There is no single viewpoint from which the entire Approved Project area is visible, and the Approved Project does not break the San Bruno Mountain ridge line. With the implementation of the mitigation measures described above, the visual impacts are less than significant. Land Use Impact (1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR). The Approved Project site is on open hillside adjacent to areas that previously has been disturbed by grading. To the west of the site, Phase I is almost built out, including the Fire Station and Recreation Center. Further to the west is Hillside Elementary School and its outdoor recreation facilities. San Bruno Mountain State and County Park adjoins the Approved Project site to the north. Most land to the south and east of the Approved Project has been committed to urban uses including residences and the U.S. 101 Freeway. The Approved Project would replace existing, undeveloped open space with residential and open space uses. Mitigation Measure. The Approved Project incorporates a number of features which would soften the transition between urban and open space uses along the Approved Project. The linear park, which is already built as part of Phase I, would be extended adjacent to the Approved Project. The land outside the developable parcels for the Approved Project would be dedicated to the County and remain permanent open space. The Approved Project would also provide various community recreation facilities. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Approved Project has been designed to provide a transition between urban uses and the open space uses of the San Bruno Mountain Park. Based on the mitigations described above, including, the Project design and amenities, the incorporation of open space, and the required dedication of open space, the Approved Project creates a transition area between the urbanized portion of the City and San Bruno Mountain Park. }Vater Services Impacts (1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR). The entire Terrabay Project under the 1982 Specific Plan would consume an average of about 320,370 gallons of water per day. This would represent about 0.8% of the total system capacity for the California Water Service Company in 1982. The Company has indicated their ability to comfortably accommodate the increase to the system. According to the Company, current supply would exceed projected high demand for the year 2010 by more than 10% (1996 SEIR). However, the Approved Project would need to construct infrastructure to provide water service to the Approved Project. The entire Terrabay project area, including Phase II, is within the present service area boundary of the California Water Service Company. Page 3 of 10 Mitigation Measure. The project sponsor is responsible for the construction and cost of the new on-site water system infrastructure and improvements to the off-site system which occurred as a result of the on-site system to serve the Approved Project. A series of booster pumps shall be constructed to lift water to the upper portions of the Terrabay Project site where a 1,000,000 gallon storage tank will be constructed to maintain adequate water supplies for fire protection and domestic use. California Water Service Company has indicated that an above-ground tank would provide maximum resistance to possible seismic forces. Screening provided by such methods as painting the tank with earthtone colors and landscaping and mounding would be utilized to reduce visual impacts, although an underground tank could be more easily designed to minimize visual impacts and should be given serious consideration. The water system mains, storage tank and booster pump system have been constructed by the project sponsor. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale The impacts of the Approved Project on water service are less than significant because the California Water Company has sufficient capacity to serve the Approved Project, the Approved Project is within the boundaries of the California Water Company service area, the main infrastructure needed to provide water to the Approved Project Site (system mains, storage tank and booster pump system) have been built, and the Approved Project plans adequately provide for infrastructure to provide water to the individual residences. Based on the foregoing, the Approved Project impact is less than significant. Waste Water Impact (1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR). The addition of the residential units from the Approved Project would increase average flows to the Colma Creek trunk sewer. The capacity of the Colma Creek trunk sewer interceptor would need to be increased. There is adequate capacity at the South San Francisco treatment plant to treat wastewater from the Approved Project. Sewage service for the Approved Project would be provided through a system of on-site gravity sewer mains and interceptors which would connect to the existing sewer system. Costs of the on-site sewer system and any corrections or modifications to the existing off-site system that are required as a direct result of the Approved Project would be the responsibility of the project sponsor. Mitigation Measure. The project sponsor would participate with the South San Francisco Public Services Department and the Town of Colma City Engineer to ensure that enlargement of the Colma Creek interceptor would accommodate wastewater flows generated by the Approved Project. The project sponsor shall fund or build all on-site and off-site sewer system (required as a direct result of the project) infrastructure needed to serve the Approved Project. The 1996 SEIR required correction of infiltration problems in the already-built sewer infrastructure. Page 4 of 10 Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The South San Francisco treatment plant has adequate capacity to treat the wastewater from the Approved Project. The design and capacity of the on-site sewer system for the Approved Project will be subject to review and approval by the City. The main line for Phase II on-site wastewater system has been built. The off-site sewer infrastructure improvements required for the Approved Project have already been constructed as part of Phase I. The off-site collection system improvements, including the interceptor sewer between the Terrabay Project residential subdivisions and the City's Colma Creek trunk sewer are complete and have been accepted by the City. The off-site sewer collection system is now adequate to accommodate the sewage flows from the Approved Project. The infiltration problems identified in the 1996 SEIR have been corrected. Solid Waste Impacts (1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR). The residential portion of the Terrabay Project under the 1982 Specific Plan was expected to generate approximately 4,470 pounds of solid waste per day. The commercial portion under the 1982 Specific Plan is expected to generate approximately 6,831 pounds per day. The total solid waste generated from the commercial and residential sources annually would represent only 1.4% of the total amount collected within the service area of the South San Francisco Scavenger Company which provides solid waste and collection disposal services for the City. The Company has adequate capacity to dispose of the waste generated by the Approved Project and does not anticipate any adverse impacts on service. Therefore, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Furthermore, since the number of residential units for the Approved Project is 33 % less than the units included under the 1982 Specific Plan, the impact of the Approved Project is even less than was analyzed in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. Gas and Electricity Impacts (1982 EIR). It is estimated that the entire Terrabay Project under the 1982 Specific Plan would generate energy demands of 12.2 million kwh of electricity and 979,000 therms of natural gas per year. The annual residential demands would be about 3.7 million kwh for electricity and about 750,000 therms for natural gas. PG&E has indicated that present facilities would be adequate to provide service to the project. However, the Approved Project shall incorporate energy conservation measures as required by law (Title 24). Mitigation Measure. The Approved Project would be designed in accordance with the energy conservation standards of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. The Code requires that structures comply with the specific prescriptive measures for energy conservation, such as wall and ceiling insulations, climate control systems, water heating systems, and infiltrations. (See discussion of energy impacts below.) Page 5 of 10 Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. Since PG&E had adequate capacitY to serve the Existing Project under the 1982 Specific Plan and the Approved Project represents a 33% decrease in units from that proposed under the 1982 Specific Plan, the impacts of the Approved Project are less than significant. Furthermore, the energy conservation and efficiency standards under Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations would be incorporated into the Approved Project. Telephone Services Impacts (1982 EIR). Pacific Telephone indicated that the South San Francisco Central Office facilities are adequate to accommodate 1,500 additional telephone numbers, an estimate exceeding that expected from the proposed development under the 1982 Specific Plan. Therefore, the impact of the Approved Project would be less than significant. Furthermore, the Approved Project has reduced residential units by 33% from those under the 1982 Specific Plan, and, therefore, the impacts of the Approved Project would be even less than those analyzed under the 1982 EIR and determined to be insignificant. Fire Services Impact (1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR). Development of residences as part of the Approved Project would result in an increase to the City Fire Department's service area and an increase in calls for services. The Fire Chief anticipates a possible manpower shortage at Station 1 with the relocation of one engine company plus its staff to the new station. Mitigation Measure. The project sponsor shall erect a firehouse and donate the land on which the firehouse is built as part of the first phase of the Terrabay Project. Final approval of the Approved Project design will require conformance to South San Francisco and California Fire Code standards, including those for on-site fire hydrant systems, satisfactory access to structures, and adequate water supply and pressure system. To increase efficiency and improve the station's ability to cope with more serious fires, the Chief recommends the addition of one firefighter position. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The fire station on the existing Terrabay Project site has been constructed and equipped pursuant to the terms of the Terrabay Development Agreement. The design of the Approved Project shall conform with all fire code requirements, as specified above. With the construction and equipping of the fire station to provide Page 6 of 10 services to the Approved Project area and the compliance of the Approved Project design with applicable provisions of the fire code, the impacts of the Approved Project on fire services is less than significant. Parks and Recreation Impacts (1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR). The development of the Approved Project would impact parks and recreation services by increasing the number of residents in the City and removing some private open space. However, the Terrabay Project as a whole, including the Approved Project includes the designation of a significant area as permanent public open space and the construction of several park and recreation facilities. Mitigation Measure. The impacts on parks and recreation services by the Terrabay Project as a whole (which includes the Approved Project), would be mitigated by the development of a community recreation center, a linear park along Hillside Boulevard, improvements to play fields at nearby Hillside Elementary School, a trail to San Bruno Mountain Park, construction of a child care center, and the dedication of over a significant area to the San Bruno Mountain Park as permanent open space. The County Department of Parks and Recreation has recommended that the open space areas of the Project be deeded in fee to the County and fenced. Upon Terrabay Project approval, the Project Sponsor has agreed to dedicated Juncus Ravine to the County as permanent open space. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The provision of a community recreation center, improvements of play fields at Hillside Elementary School, the dedication of open space and provision of a trail head from the Terrabay Project site to access San Bruno Mountain would mitigate this impact to less than significant. The improvements to the Hillside Elementary School playfields and the construction and dedication to the City of the community recreation center also have been completed. The City Council has approved and accepted payment of a $700,000 in lieu fee for the construction of the child care center. The fee is to be used for child care and/or library services. Recycling Program Collection Services Impacts (1996 SEIR). The 1996 SEIR analyzed the impact of the Approved Project in light of the passage of the California Integrated Waste Management Act in 1989 which requires a 50% diversion of solid waste from land fill or transformation facilities by January 1, 2000. The Approved Project would have significant impact on the City's ability to attain this goal unless recycling programs are incorporated into the Approved Project. Mitigation Measure. In order to ensure that project waste is recycled in a manner consistent with the state-mandated requirement that the City divert at least 50% of Page 7 of 10 potential waste from land fill disposal by 2000, the design of a future development projects shall include recyclable material storage areas in multi-family developments that would include dumpsters, rather than relying on individual curbside pick-up for trash collection. Such areas should be conveniently located and accessible to residents and collection vehicles and personnel, properly protected from the elements, screens, and architecturally integrated into the development. These services are provided under the City's recycling program operated by the City's waste disposal server, the South San Francisco Scavenger Company. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. The Approved Project will comply with the City recycling program which is designed to reduce the disposal of waste in land fills. The services required for the Approved Project will be provided by the South San Francisco Scavenger Company. Based on the incorporation of the City program into the Approved Project, the impacts of the Approved Project are less than significant. Energy Impacts (1982 EIR). Approved Project implementation would require energy for construction and operation of buildings, structures and associated site improvements, and for the fueling of project-generated traffic. Mitigation Measure. The Approved Project construction shall comply with the energy conservation requirements of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. The Approved Project sponsor is encouraged, but is not required to, incorporate other design features which go beyond the requirements of Title 24: Favorable solar orientation. Night set-back thermostats. · Energy efficient lighting. Solar heat for swimming pools, if any. · Additional insulation. · Additional infiltration control measures. · Energy efficient space and water heating equipment. · Energy efficient glazing. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Page 8 of 10 Rationale. The Approved Project would reduce energy consumption by following the conservation measures of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. These measures would reduce energy consumption and result in a less than significant impact. In addition to the Title 24 measures, the Approved Project has incorporated the following energy conservation measures into its design: favorable solar orientation, night setback thermostats, and energy-efficient lighting. Wind and Climate Impacts (1982 EIR). The Approved Project would not have a significant impact on the micro-climate of the area but the micro-climate could impact proposed uses. Wind would have the most direct impact on outdoor activities. The condominiums near the intersection of Sister Cities and Bayshore Boulevard are located on a ridge and would probably be exposed to strong westerly winds. Mitigation Measures. The Approved Project design locates most of the residences in areas at least partially sheltered from the wind. The clustered development in the swales would provide partial shelter from west winds. To the extent feasible, the layout of buildings and planting of vegetation should be done so that they provide some form of shelter for outdoor activities to the east. Outdoor recreation spaces should be laid out so that buildings, landscapes and fences are used to reduce wind impacts. Vegetation, such as trees and hedges, are most effective wind shelter. Pathways, entrances, and outdoor recreation spaces should be laid out so that buildings, landscapes, and fences are used to advantage in reducing winds. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1982 EIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. winds. wind. Rationale. The Approved Project is located in an area that is subject to westerly The development of the Woods area in swales uses intervening ridges to block Drainage and Water Quality Impacts (1996 SEIR). Supplemental Impact D-1 Maintenance of Debris Basins. In 1996, the County of San Mateo raised questions regarding the effectiveness of the 1983 City-County Joint Powers Agreement in adequately maintaining proj ect-related catchment basins and proposed disbandment of the Joint Powers Authority. This creates an uncertainty regarding ongoing maintenance responsibilities for the catchment basins, which represents a potentially significant adverse impact of the Approved Project storm drainage system. Mitigation Measure. Consider disbandment of the Joint Powers Authority for catchment basin maintenance, as proposed by the County of San Mateo. If the Joint Powers Authority is to be disbanded, work with the County and Project Applicant to ensure that the catchment basins are in proper condition to allow their dedication directly to the County, as the County suggests. If the Joint Powers Authority is to be maintained, Page 9 of 10 continue to fulfill City responsibilities in accordance with Joint Powers Agreement of June 21, 1983. Finding. As described in the above mitigation measure, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Approved Project which avoid or substantially lessen the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the 1996 SEIR. With the incorporation of the specified mitigation measures, the impact of the Approved Project is less than significant. Rationale. This mitigation requires that the maintenance of the debris basins will either be provided by the Joint Powers Authority or the County in the event the Joint Powers Authority is disbanded. Since the mitigation measure provides an alternative if the Joint Powers Authority is disbanded, the impacts are mitigated to a level of less than significant. F:\WPDWINRSW\405\035LRESO\I999\CEQAEXC_d03_fnl.doc Page 10 of 10 IMPACT GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1998 SEIR 4.1-1 Grading Construction of the Phasc ". Woods project would require excavation of -29 3ff additional acres of natural lands. This grading would expose areas to erosion, decrease the stability of the bedrock and sediment cover, and cause differential settlement in fills over drainages. The impact of grading of new areas could not be avoided without redesigning the project and reducing the size of development areas. Grading as proposed without mitigation would result in significant erosion, slope instability, differential settlement, and secondary impacts. MITIGATION No measures would be required for grading per se within previously graded parts of Phase Il site development areas. Moreover, grading which would not extend beyond the SO-foot minor boundary adjustment limit and 9.31-acre uphill of the HCP fence would comply with the Agreement with Respect to the San Bruno Mountain Area Habitat Conservation Plan, as required by the Terrabay Specific Plan District, and, therefore, would not necessitate additional mitigation. In order for the project to be deemed in compliance and to constitute a less-than-significant impact: · All grading plans and operations in the Terra- bay Specific Plan District shall be in compliance with the provisions of the San Bruno Mountain Area Habitat Conservation Plan (Title 20 of the South San Francisco Zoning Code Section 20.63.020). In order to meet this requirement, disturbed land within this minor boundary adjustment limit area shall be replaced through in-kind restoration. · No development proposal which requires a permit or an approval of any sort to be issued by any local, State, or Federal agency may be approved by the City until proof of such other permit, license, or approval is on file in the department of community Development (Title 20 of the South San Francisco Zoning Code Section 20.63.250). Reducing the extent of grading involved in project implementation would help balance cut and fill operations and the need to export excess fill material for disposal (or reuse) at another location. Measures to mitigate direct erosion, slope stability, and differential settlement impacts are presented below (see Mitigation Measures 4.1-2 through 4.1- 5), and measures to mitigate indirect traffic, air quality, and noise impacts are presented in the respective ~ analyses. iMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geotechnical consultant +Phase II Site Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Plan I WHEN IMPLEMENTED I MONITORED BY I VERIFIED/DA TE In Precise Plan (before City issues grading permit). In addition, the project sponsor's geotechnical consultant shall be present on-site full-time during grading to verify and, if necessary, modify the final grading plans. City's Geology Consultant IMPACT J MITIGATION GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.1-2 Slope Stability/Erosion Cuts greater than ten feet high, cuts in soil for proposed slopes with grades steeper than 2:1 (horizontal:vertical), or cuts with bedrock grades steeper than 1.5:1 could erode until vegetation is re-established. These engineered slopes can erode locally, as experienced in Phase I where substantial grading was completed during a drought and then abandoned during a period of above average rainfall. Proposed cut slopes, especially in soil, need to be protected from erosion before the rainy season. Unless a comprehensive winterization plan is implemented before the onset of winter rains, the erosion from the unvegetated slopes would be significant. ~ (a) In order to reduce slope stability impacts to less-than-significant levels, the project's proposed grading plans shall be revised to incorporate the following: · Slopes shall be laid back to provide grades no steeper than 2:1 in soil and 1.5:1 in rock except in areas where rock is highly fractured and acts like soils in which case slopes shall be laid back farther, rock bolts shall be installed, or retaining walls shall be constructed. In addition, subsurface drainage shall be installed. · Intermediate benches and accompanying drain- age shall be designed with vertical intervals of about 30 feet or as recommended by the City Engineer. · Perimeter type A-ditches shall be provided above cut slopes. · Slope and groundwater monitoring instruments (inclinometers, piezometers) shall be installed at the tops of cuts to monitor slope stability. If slopes cannot be laid back without encroaching beyond the 50-foot minor boundary adjustment limit (and in excess of 9-_3q- 10 acres) in the HCP area, alter-native mitigation to the above criteria include revising proposed grading plans to modify site design. Such modifications shall incorporate one or all of the following measures: ® The location and / or height of retaining walls shall be shifted or raised. Retaining walls higher than ten feet shall not be designed as poured in place structures but shall provide step backs or cribs planted with vegetation and built with rough stone or earth colored materials. The project sponsor shall submit plans for retaining wall design for walls higher than ten feet for City review. · Grades of the site streets shall be increased wherever possible to reduce grading into the hill but in no case exceed 15 percent. Grades between 12 and 15 percent shall require approval by the City Engineer, as provided by the Terrabay Specific Plan District. IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geotechnical consultant I WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Platt (before City issues grading permit). In addition, the sponsor's geotechnical consultant shall be present on-site full-time during grading to verify and, if necessary, modify the final grading plans. [ MONITOREDBY V~RVERIFIEDBY/DATE City geologic consult- ant to monitor mass grading. After grading, sponsor's and City's geologic consultant to monitor slopes including monitoring instruments until slopes are turned over to Homeowners Association. _1 IMPACT GEOL 0{3 Y MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -o 1998-1999 SEIR MITIGATION Development shall be limited to lower site elevations to contain grading within development areas, thus reducing the total development area (and amount of development which could be accommodated). This measure ,,,ay cli.dnat~ thc uppc.nost four triplex tots (12 units) cu.,.ntly proposed in thc Co,mnons n6ghbo~-hood %r individual lots at street ends of any of the hammerheads proposed in Woods East. ] IMPLEMENTED BY ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED ] MONITORED BY ] VERIFIED BY/DATE (b) As previously stipulated for Phase I, the City shall withhold building permits for development of lots located downhill of cut slopes until the slopes have experienced at least one average winter season (about 20 inches of rainfall). City's Engineering and Building Divisions After at least one average winter season (before City issues the .... ~- - building Vpermit). City's consulting geologist (c) As automatically required by the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWCQB) and the City of South San Francisco, all exposed slopes and surfaces (graded pads) shall be winterized before October 15 of each year. The Phase II winterization program shall include such measures as; · Waddles, hydroseeding, silt fences, straw bales, and berms shall be placed around pads with contained (pipe) discharges. · Streets shall be swept before (and truck access should be limited during) major storms. · Sandbag check dams shall be placed along gutters, and straw mats should be placed over storm inlets. · The grading site(s) shall be inspected prior to and during major storms. Project sponsor's geotechnical consultant Before October 15. City's Geology Consultant and City's Water Quality Control Division IMPACT I MITIGATION GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.1-3 Landsliding and Debris Slides Landslides and debris slides are present within and above site development areas of the Phase Il site. Without mitigation, continued movement would have significant impacts on proposed development. Large-scale grading operations likely would be necessary to repair unstable areas. In addition to deep-seated landslides, the site has experienced impacts from shallow debris slides. Landslide repair techniques, similar to those used during Phase I grading, would be necessary during grading proposed for the Phase 11 site. ffmifigation measures, including drainage, removal, deflection and / or retention structures, setbacks, debris basins, etc., are not taken, future debris slides would have a significant impact on proposed development. (a) The Precise Plan and Vesting Tentative Map grading plans shall be revised to incorporate the following: · Measures to mitigate active slide areas located in thc Co,mnons nclghbod~ood and to mitigate cuts into active slides shall be incorporated into the project and include removing material, buttressing, and building retaining walls. · Locations shall be shown of all deflection and retaining walls as determined necessary by the City's Consulting Geologist. · Implementation shall include installation of monitoring instruments (inclinometers, piezometers). Measures shall adhere to the City's grading requirements listed in Impact 4.1-2 and can be achieved by using techniques listed in Mitigation Measure, including installation of slope stability monitoring instruments. (b) The project's Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) shall establish and provide for implementation of a Slope Maintenance Plan by the project's Property Owners Associations (Owners Associations). The project sponsor shall provide initial funding for the Slope Management Plan, and the Property Owners Associations shall fund long- term implementation after receiving title to their respective private open space lands. At a minimum, the Slope Maintenance Plan shall provide for moni- toring and maintenance of engineered slopes, perimeter drainage, debris slide retention, and deflection structures. IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geotechnical consultant Project Sponsor initially in the project's CC&Rs and Property Owners Associations thereafter WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan Grading Plan. In Precise Plan MONITORED BY The sponsor's geotechnical consultant and City's inspector shall monitor mass grading on the Phase II site. The project sponsor's geotechnical consultant also shall monitor the instrumentation. Any conditions not identified before grading, shall be mitigated during mass grading. If monitoring determines that mitigation is not working as designed, additional mitigation will be necessary, using the measures listed above, as approved by the City. As required by Mitigation Measure 4.1- 2(b), slopes shall be monitored for at least one average winter season before releasing lots immediately below the slopes for development. After development, the site shall be monitored as part of the Slope Maintenance Plan similar to procedures used in Phase I. City's Geology Consultant and City Attorney ] VERtFtEO BY/DA TE IMPACT I MITIGATION GEOL OG Y MITIGA TION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SE I R (a) Project plans shall be revised to incorporate the specific measures identified by the detailed rock slope stability analysis of the orientation and spacing of rock defects and inspection of individual rock outcrops conducted by the project sponsor's geotechnical consultant. The revised plans shall identify individual measures or combinations of measures proposed for each rock slope, outcrop, and source area to mitigate rockslide and rockfall impacts. Among measures for consideration are one or more of the following: Rockslide measures: · Flatter slopes shall be graded with benches, drainage ditches, and access for maintenance. · Rock anchors shall be installed. · Subdrains shall be cons~ucted. · Geotechnical mitigation and revegetation shall be coordinated, possibly through design of benched terracettes. · Slope monitoring instrumentation shall be installed (inclinometers, piezometers etc.). Rockfall measures: · Loose rocks shall be scaled off. · Engineered rock fall fences shall placed below rock outcrops and above cut slopes. · Netting shall be placed around features to encapsulate and prevent material from moving. (b) The project sponsor shall include annual inspection of outcrops before each rainy season and after significant seismic shaking in the Slope Maintenance Plans (that is CC&Rs) identified in Mitigation Measure 4.1-3(b) for implementation by the respective Property Owners Associations. The City shall review, modify as necessary, and approve the CC&Rs. 4.1-4 Rocks#des and Rockfalls Past cuts into the sandstone bedrock along the southern end of San Bruno Mountain often initiated major rockslides, such as large historic rockslides present north and northeast of the Phase iii development area. G,,ding plans fo~ thc Phase II (Point) site p~,opose sig,fificant cutting into thc sanctstonc b~xtrock along thc southc,. end of San Bruno Mountain. As of Fx;bi uary and March 1998, specific lock slope stability analyses had not b,~,.u p,.rfo,,,,cd for the high lock slopes proposed on thc Tc. abay Point, and applicaficm materials had not identified pioposcd .~tigaton. '~ In addition, rock outcrops on and above the site pose potential hazards from rockfalls, especially if triggered by groundshaking in an earthquake. I IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geo- technical consultant -- including both visual in-spection and continuing to collect monitoring instrumentation data -- before turning repaired slopes over to the respective Property Owners Associations for long-term maintenance and monitoring. Project Sponsor initially in CC&Rs and Property Owners Associations thereafter. I WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan In Precise Plan (before City approves grading permit) MONITORED BY Property Owners Associations for implementing Slope Maintenance Plans including monitoring of the outcrops to be inspected annually before each rainy season and after significant seismic shaking. City's Geology Consultant and City Attorney I VERIFIED BY / DA TE IMPACT I MITIGATION GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.1-5 Artificial Fill Differential settlement from (a) The Precise Plan shall be revised to indicate the placement of deep fill, unconsolidated fill, or measures proposed to mitigate differential artificial fill at variable thickness can damage settlement impacts expected from development in structures, roadways, and utilities developed on or in Terrabay I'o[nl Woods East '~on areas of deep or the fill material, varied fills. These techniques shall be evaluated and used on a case-by-case basis and, when selected and implemented, shall be monitored to determine their effectiveness. One or a combination of the following approaches shall be incorporated into project plans: Cuts shall be over-excavated to provide benches in the fill · Rock fill shall be used in the deepest parts of canyon3 the fill areas. · Fill shall be surcharged with excess material to accelerate settlement or by an alternate method approved by the City's Geology Consultant. · Development of areas most sensitive to settlement shall be postponed for a construction season. · The rate of settlement shall be monitored and development (including utilities, curbs, gutters, etc.) delayed until the rate of movement is with- in acceptable limits of the engineered structures. · Structures shall be placed on deep pier foundations. Measures selected shall be evaluated through moni- toring of reference points, and development of the site, including roadways and utilities, shall be delayed until the amount of future settlement reaches an acceptable level, approximately one-half inch across the triplex lot across approxi,,at~ly sixty [ IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geotechnical consultant to identify and incorporate measure(s) into Precise Plan WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan I MONITORED BY Project sponsor's geo- technical consultant and City's Geology Consultant I VERtFIED BY/DA TE IMPACT GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998 EIR 4.1-6 Secondary Effects of Seismic Shaking Given site geologic conditions, hazards to people or property from groundshaking (including liquefaction, lurching, and lateral spreading) could be mitigated to levels deemed acceptable in a seismically active region through compliance with Uniform Building Code standards and measures required to address other potential impacts on development. MITIGATION Stability analyses shall be conducted on representative slopes based on seismic loading and anticipated groundwater conditions to evaluate the need (if any) for special mitigation measures over and above standard engineering of the slopes in order to mitigate potential impacts on development from seismically induced landsliding and rocksliding. If the stability analysis identifies the need for special mitigation, Mitigation Measures 4.1-3 and 4.1-4 shall be revised to incorporate the additional seismic measures required. These could include one or more of the following: · Keyways for fills shall be placed through soft soils. · Hatter slopes shall be graded with benches. · Rock anchors shall be installed · Subdrains shall be constructed. · Retaining walls shall be built to minimize fill over sensitive areas. · Buildings shall be designed in conformance with Uniform Building Code (UBC) Zone 4 and City standards. · Rockfalls shall be mitigated by removal, encapsulation, or fences (Mitigation Measure 4.1-4(a)). IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geo- technical consultant shall be responsible for analyzing the engineering analysis of proposed slopes, also to be reviewed and approved by the City before granting grading permits. ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED Before City issues grading permits. I MONITORED BY City building inspectors shall be responsible for reviewing and approving the seismic design of proposed structures as a routine response to building permit applications VERtFtED BY/DA TE IMPACT 1982 GEOLOGY MITIGATION - 1982 EIRx Thc re,.oval of wgctation dining g, ading would expose thc land sulfate to ibc, cased oil-site erosion potential aud, consequently, increased off-site sedimentation of d~ainagc sy$tcms. St~'~p slopes of mediu., to fine g~aincd soils on San Bruno Mountain would have high erosion potential If distmbcd during thc ,ainy season (No~cmbcr to Exeavatiou of b~<h'ock could p~,odu¢¢ fiagments ovc~ six inches ia size. Since a needy balanced cut-and-fill concept is proposed, these ~si~d fragmcnB ~uld bc u~ on fill. If left un-e~ushcd, they e~ld c~ntually cause differential scttlc,:,cnt of sill sudaccs that suppo~ buildings. Slopes ~ld gene, ally bc g,a~ to 2:1 (hofimn~l to ~fical) su,%ccs usiug cub or fills. Stecpc/ slopes o~ i,,pi~pcdy designed sl~cs at ~s ~atio could be subject ~ landsliding dining ~isufic sha~ng, heavy ~ainfall, o~ from ~e ~ight s~uetures above Tca~abay W~s has numerous sballow landslides and t~'ce dccp sli~s within i~ b~ndmies. Sfides ~Bide thc boundaries affuet the ~st pa~t ~ the W~s. Soil c, ccp is ,,~c,a~, but downlfill in ~athe~d be~k is sc~. Some b~k in the W~s West my uot be ripablc and n~y ~Lqui~ blasting. Residcuees on both thc cast and west ~uld be built on fill and ~uld bc subject m~cla~ settlement. Access l~ads around thc edges would ~ncially bc on cut slopes. Road ~, ades ~uld bc generally bel~ six peru<ut but ~an~ up to 14 pc~<ent. Sfidc mpai~, sl~e s~bili~tion and sub~ainagc mid bc neeessmy. The 1982 ElR studied the geologic conditions of the Phase I1 development area and the impacts and required mitigations for the Phase Il plan under the 1982 Specific Plan. Similar to the 1998-99 SEIR, the 1982 EIR identified the following impacts: erosion due to removal of vegetation and soils condition; rock cuts; cut slopes; landslides; and settlement of fill. The 1982 EIR identified mitigation measures to address each of these impacts. To the extent these mitigation measures do not conflict with the measures under the 1998-99 SEIR, they are incorporated herein. ] MITIGATION The project sponsor has incorporated the following mitigation measures in the Terrabay Development Specific Plan which directly or indirectly relate to geologic and hydrologic impacts: · The development plan would implement, where feasible, the recommendations of the Phase 11 Geotechnical Study already completed and those proposed to be completed prior to the project design. · An erosion control plan would be incorporated in the project design which would include on-site siltation basins to prevent downstream sedimentation and construction techniques to prevent soil loss. · The construction period would be kept as brief as possible and phased to reduce the duration of unprotected soil exposure and to minimize soil removal. · The graded areas which would not be permanently disturbed would be hydromulched prior to the rainy season to further reduce soil exposure. · Sharp changes in slope would be reduced to eliminate areas where erosion could begin. · Limits of temporary and permanent grading would be clearly delineated during construction to prevent encroachment into areas to be left un- disturbed. · Pedeslxian and bicycle paths would be constructed to reduce the effects of indiscriminate travel across the project site and adjacent upslope areas. IMPLEMENTED BY WHEN IMPLEMENTED [ MONITORED BY ] VERIFIED BY/DATE IMPACT I MITIGATION 1982 GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1982 EIR Tcuabay Co,,~.ons has a few shallow slides in both paris of the area and is affected by a large dccp slide above thc cast Commons '~which would need croci excavation and repair. Thc west Co,mnous could bc filled in thc c~.ntci and on cut slopes on th,. sides. Thc fill would be subject to modeiatc settlcmeut. Grades of roads would bc less than 14 pcl~cnt. Tel,,bay Poiat would require cxtcusivc excavation to .,old the top of thc knob and to cut thc hillside above thc cxtcasiou of Ilillsidc BoulcvaixL Thc road cut would bc up to 90 f~ct high and would have two beaches...to ¢caltrol debris fall and d, ainagc. The kuoll top would be low, red 100 feet to acco ..... ,Mate thc buildings. Some of thc b~<lrock may not bc rippablc and could require blasting? The following mitigation measures are specifically directed toward the development of the steeply sloping project area at Terrabay. Many of them reiterate sound practices which would be required by City regulations or followed by responsible engineers or builders. They are recommended by the EIR consultant to assist the City and the project sponsor in creating a development which would be sensitive to the special conditions posed by the Terrabay site. · The preliminary design criteria for each proposed development area provided in the geotechnical feasibility and general geotechnical summary should be used as a guidefine for planning. Detailed geotechnical investigations for each specific project site should be conducted to provide design recommendations for each area. The grading plans should be evaluated after detailed geotechnical information is obtained from the investigation of each project development area. All grading and site preparation should be done under the direct supervision of the soil engineer in accordance with the guide specifications for engineered fill supplied by the geotechnical consultant. ] IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's geo- technical consultant. ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan prior to issuance of grading permits. MONITORED BY City's Geologic Consultant and Engineering Division. ] VERIFIED BY/DA TE 10 IMPACT I MITIGATION 1982 GEOLOGY MITIGATION-- CONTINUED -- 1982 EIR · Weak or unstable soils should be over-excavated and replaced with sound material properly keyed and compacted. · Fill slopes and cut slopes should be inclined no greater than 2:1 unless specifically reviewed and approved by a qualified soils engineer, Subdrainage and surface drainage should be installed to prevent sloughing or raveling of slopes. Cut slopes should be designed on an individual basis and approved by the City / County. · High fill slopes should be overfilled and graded back to obtain stable surfaces, All fill slopes must be compacted to City / County specificaions with no loose outer slopes. · Cut and fill slopes should be planted to reduce erosion. Cut slopes should be terrace[d] between benches for silt retention where appropriate. · Storm drainage and subdrainage should be in- stalled and maintained to prevent erosion of fill. · Retaining walls should be subdrained. All retaining walls should be designed to resist pressures appropriate to the size of the backslope. · After building sites are graded, they should be inspected by a qualified engineer and treated where necessary by over-excavation and back filling. Moisture prevention treatment should b used beneath building slabs where necessary. · Landslides should be repaired by over- excavation, installation of subdrains and engineered backfilling, or by installation of retaining walls, or by some other appropriate method. · Disturbed areas should be stabilized as quickly as possible either by vegetation or mechanical methods. · During construction, limits of grading should be defined by fencing.'~ IMPLEMENTED BY WHEN IMPLEMENTED [ MONITORED BY VERIFIED BY/DA TE 11 IMPACT I MITIGATION 1982 GEOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1982 EIR · Both temporary and permanent erosion control measures should be employed. · Slope lengths and gradients should be kept to a minimum · Runoff should be kept away from disturbed areas using water bars during construction. · Construction sediment should be trapped before it leaves the site. · Adherence to grading principles and recommendations to reduce geologic and hydrologic impacts should be made a condition of approval of the proposed project. It should be the responsibility of the City / County to see that the recommendations are carried out. Grading, drainage, and erosion control plans should be submitted to and reviewed by the City / County for each final subdivision during the phased development of the site. Site-specific soils and foundation studies for each neighborhood would be necessary to complete these plans. · All landslides and areas of weak soil in nor near proposed development should be repaired. * Although all faults on the site are considered inactive, the maps for each final subdivision located along a suspected fault trace should include verification of inactivity. Setbacks should be provided as necessary. · The project sponsor should investigate the avail- ability of landslide insurance programs. Liability for the cost of damage from future landslides on the site to on-site property or adjacent property should be clarified. · Construction on hillsides should be designed to avoid areas of potential landslide or erosion problems. · Cut and fill should be balanced within each project site, to the extent feasible. · Whenever possible, grading activities during the rainy season should be avoided. [ IMPLEMENTED BY [ WHEN IMPLEMENTED [ MONITORED BY [ VERIFIED BY/DA TE III development which is identified as 57 acres of additional area beyond that which was ~ The 1998-99 SEIR analyzed all the grading that could occur as a result of Phase II and previously g~aded as a p,~t of Phase I. Tile p~,oject was bifm~ated at tile request of the project sponsor to separate Phase II fix~m III, fllerefore grading associated with Phase II development is considerably less than that identified for both phases. The ptx)ject was fulfl~er sepiuated at the request of tile develope~ (Novembe~ 10, 1999) to reflect a "Woods only" MMRP. The ptx)ject sponsor withdrew the Co~lmlons application fo~ residential develop~ncnt (on Feb~uiuy 1, 1999) and while doing so, requested a two-lot subdivisiou for that podlon of the p~,oject. The two-lot subdivision was approved by City Council on May 12, 1999 to construct a catchment basin and maintenance access ~,oad only on a half-acre parcel. The remaining 7.5 - ac~e pa~x;el was created which is identified as unspecified use. On March 10, 1999 tile project sponsor offer,ed file Conmlons ~eighbodmod for 12 dedicatiou as vv .... vhce to the County and the City Council (oil May 12, 1999) request ....... ihe dedication language be included in the Amended and Restateo r~,cvc~°proem Agreement for Phase II. The Point neighbodiood was denied by Council on May 12, 1999. The~efoie, the additional grading that would occur as a result of the approved project (Woods and minor giading foi an access lxvad iii tile Conunons) would be consideiably less than that identified for both Phase II and III (57 acres) as well as that for Phase II (Woods, Conm~ons, Point - 27 acres), as no additional g~ ading would occm iii the Point and nfiuimal gl ading would occur in the Conmions. Exhibits 4.1 a, baud c and page 115 of the 1998-99SEIR discuss this iii detail. · No development of the Point was approved as a part of this project. Minimal grading ~ Grading is reduced from the project analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR, see footendnote #1i (p~edonfinately restoration) of the Conm~ons would occm to consuuct the catchment basin and access for maintenance road. Additionally, tile soil sto~age permitted on Woods East as a p,ut of Phase I created an a~tificial canyon which requires the compacting, erosion conta~ol and settlement mitigation measures. repaired. See biology impact 4.3-1. ~ Commons fire access roads need to be ; therefore this mitigation measure does not apply to the project approved by the City ~* The Commons residential application was withdrawn by the applicant on February 1, 1999 Council on May 12, 1999. Woods only MMRP. grading would have already been completed· v Should have read "the building permit" as tent the Woods· Rockslide mitigations will be applied to the Woods as appropriate. ~ Potential rockslides are primarily associated with the Point and to a much lesser ex as a part of this project. Some rockslide mitigation may be required for the Woods. ~ Rockslides are impacts predominately associated with the Point which was not approved y applied to the Point, however it does to a much lesser extent apply to the Woods East ~ The Point was denied by Council on May 12, 1999. Impact and Mitigation 4.5-5 primaril neighborhood where soil sto~age was pemfitted as a pa~t of Phase I. d by Council. As identified above soil storage (i.e., fill area) on Woods East requires ~ Triplex lots (60 to 64 feet in width) were intended for the Point only, which was denie ,fitigation and the linear distance is fl~e same as that which was identified by the language "across a triplex lot". e into the 1998-99 SEIR. ~ Incorporated by referenc nd 1996 EIR's is a part of the Point subarea analyzed by the 1998-99 SEIR. '~ The subarea referred to as "Commons East" and "east Commons" in the 1982 a ry 1, 1999 and Council denied the Point on May 12, 1999. See Impact and Mitigation ~ The Commons development application was withdrawn by the project sponsor on Februa 4.1-1 g~ ading of this document. t to the HCP regulations and as provided for in Title 20 of the South San Francisco '~ The location of the fencing shall be verified by the HCP Plan Administrator pursuan Municipal Code. 13 IMPACT HYDROLOGY MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1999 SE1R IMIrIanrIoN IIU~UE~ED ~r 4.2-1 Stormwater Drainage Patterns and Flooding Some of the streets proposed for con-stmction on the Phase II site would be drained by concrete V-channels aligned between street travel lanes and parking bays. This design would promote the occasional clogging of the channel with debris and potentially could create minor flooding conditions where the tiers of parked cars obstruct the gutter flow section. 4.2-2 Stormwater Drainage and Flooding Nuisance No mitigation would be required. See findings in flooding could occur in backyard areas if insufficient Exhibit A of environmental resolution. grades are not provided in the vicinity of residential building pads. The Uniform Building Code (UBC) specified a minimum slope of two percent for surface grades in such areas to promote efficient stormwater drainage and to deter structural damage due to excessive groundwater seepage. The project grading and drainage plans indicate one percent grades for drainage swales which would be constructed to drain residential lots. In addition, yard grades leading away from the building pads toward the swales would be a minimum of two percent. Since the drainage swales would be excavated into the adjacent terrain, efficient drainage still would be achieved. Accordingly, this would be a less than significant impact) 4.2-3 Sto, ,a ,vatet D, ainage Putte, ,,s a,,d Etmion and Sedimentation Abscacc of d~ain inlets on cut b,mchcs would pc, mit runoff to flow cnito an unprotected lfillslopc wlfich could triggc~ hillslopc ccosion in thc fo.. of gully incision. No mitigation required. See findings in Exhibit A of environmental resolution. IWHEN IMPLEMENTED ]MONITORED BY IVERIFtEO BY / DA TE Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Thc p~x)pos,.d g~ading plan shall be ~cviscd to pro-vide h~ojcct sponsor's civil fo~ g~ading of thc b,mch identified in thc Co,,~,,cau engineer t~ revise g, ad-in neighborhood in o~t~ to direct runoff flows towa~xt plan to diix;ct in, face thc inlet to thc deb/is basin, runoff to the Couunons d~bris basin. NONE REQUIRED NONE REQUIRED ncforc filing of Final Sub City Planniug aud Public division Map and issuance of Works Dcpa, t-mcancst to g, ading pc,~fits for Husc Il. rcvicw and appix~vc ~.visions. 13 IMPACT HYDROLOGY MIT1GA TION -- PHASE H SITE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.2-7 Erosion and Sedimentation Unnecessary grading for culvert installation in the Woods East neighborhood would constitute a significant impact. 4,2-8 Ei~osion and Sedimentation Reg~aded Cou..ons n¢ighbodiood roadways left unpaved after project imp}c,.cntation could c~dc and g,.neratc duwn~hcam ~cdimcntatiuu ~ IMITIGATION IIMPLEMENTED BY IWHEN IMPLEMENTED IMONITORED BY Vesting Tentative Map and Preliminary Grading Plan Proj. ect sponsor's civil Sheets 8 and 9 shall be revised to eliminate the storm engineer. drain segment in Woods East proposed on the contour bench of Lots G and J from the drainage and grading plan design. Thc existing diJt access roads arc located entirely within thc limits of proposed ~,,~ding. Therefore, both ~x~ads shall b,. rc,.ovcd. According to thc City Filet Marshall and thc project sponsor-s engineer, none of thc roadways outside of paved subdivision streets would bc required for fire access. In additicar, whcix; no rcg~ading is proposed, thc original hillslopc topog, aphy shall bc restored with no installation of artificial diainagc facilities. Within thc proposed slope l,c~ading area, thc ~cgiadcd slope shall be slightly a~m. nde. d to allow for thc roadway elinfinafica~. All ~c~;,adcd and restored hillslopc al,cas shall be subjected to appropriate c~,osion e. ca~hol tslc_,asurcs in confo,.,ance with an approvx.d Sto,.,watcr Pollu PROTECT ADJA CENT PROPERTIES AND STORM DRAINS BY USE OF VEGETATIVE BUFFER STRIPS, SEDIMENT BARRIERS OR FILTERS, MULCHING, AND OTHER APPROPRIATE MEASURES ADDRESS THE USE OF PROPER CONSTRUCTION MA TERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION WASTE STORAGE~ HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL PRACTICES INCLUDE DETAILED POST CONSTRUCTION TREATMENT CONTROLS BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPS) TO PROTECT THE STORM DRAINS AND WATER QUALITY AFTER CONSTRUCTION IS COMPLETED Before filing of the Final Subdivision Map and issuance of grading permits for Phase m. City Planning and Public Works Depart- meanest to review revisions. ]VERIFIED BY/DATE 14 Hydrology Mitigation -- Phase II Site Supplemental Impact D-I Joint Powers Agreement ... The County of San Mateo has re-ently raised questions regarding the effectiveness of the 1983 city-county joint powers agreement in adequately maintaining of project-related catchment basins on the south slope of San Bruno Mountain and has proposed disbandment of the Joint Powers Authority. This uncertainty regarding ongoing maintenance responsibilities for the catchment basins represents a new potentially significant adverse impact of the project storm drainage system. Supplemental lmpact D-2 Stormwater Regulations City adoption of a "Storm Water Management and Discharge Control" program as Chapter 14.04 of the Municipal Code suggests a revision to water quality related mitigation measures recommended in the 1982 EIR. ff these mitigation standards are not met, the project could result in a potentially significant water quality impact. Consider disbandment of the Joint Powers Authority City of South San for catchment basin maintenance, as proposed by Francisco and San thc County of San Mateo If the Joint Powers Mateo County. Authority is to be disbanded, work with the County and the project applicant to ensure that the catchment basins are in proper condition to allow their dedication directly to the County as the County suggests .... If the Joint Powers Authority is to be maintained, continue to fulfill City responsibilities in accordance with thc joint powers agreement of June 21, 1983. In addition to measures recommended in the 1982 Project sponsor. EIR for water quality impacts, require the project applicant to: (1) Comply with all applicable provisions of thc City of South San Francisco "Storm Water Management and Discharge Control" program (Chapter 14.04 of the Municipal Code). (2) As required for projects involving construction on sites of more than five acres, file a Notice of Intent with the State Water Resources Control Board, in order to be covered by the City's general NPDES permit or apply to the State Water Resources Control Board for an individual NPDES WIIEN IMPLEblENTED Prior to issuance of any grading permit. Prior to issuance of any grading permit. AIONITORED BI' City's Engineering Division. City's Engineering Division. And Water Quality Control Division. I vc~irtco BY/DATE (3) Prepare a Stortn Water Pollution Prevention · stabilize areas denuded due to construction with pproved. The mitigation measure is needed to direct water toward the catchment basin. Still required although residential development of the Commons was not requested or a 15 ment Was withdrawn on February 1, 1999, a two-lot subdivision of land was approved by Applies to the Commons development. Although the application for residential develop the City Council on May 12, 1999. Two existing dirt roads were to bc paa'tially regradcd to conshuct three roads in the Conunons aa,ca for residential development and, as then proposed by the developer, left in an unprotected state, hnpact 4.2-8 stated that thc remaining unprotected roads could yield substantial quantities of sediment onto (proposed and paved) N and L Streets. Thc approved two-lot subdivision proposes on a half ac~e a catchment basin and access road (for maintenance pth[,oses) to the catchment basin. In order to avoid sedimentation (although it would bc expected to be less than that identified in the 1998-99 SEIR due to thc lack of imp¢~ vious st~ faces) the roads require nfitigation. Woods only MMRP. 1999 and is not a part of the "approved project". Point Development was denied by Council on May 12, nied by Council on May 12, 1999 as is not a part of the "approved project". Point Development, including construction of the drainage connector, was de 16 IMPACT BIOLOGY MITIGATION -- PHASE II S/TE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.3-1 Vegetation Removal, Wildlife Habitat Loss, and Landscape Compatibility Grading associated with project implementation would re- quire removal of existing vegetation and associated wildlife habitat in areas proposed for development. Loss of non-native grassland would not be consider- ed significant, but impacts on native freshwater marsh and riparian habitat and remnant stands of native grasslands would be significant. Proposed landscaping and restoration of graded slopes appear to be compatible with open space designations on parts of the site, but without a salvage component to the proposed restoration plan anticipated impacts would continue to be significant. 4.3-2 Impacts on Special-Status Species Except for callippe silverspot butterfly and mission blue butterfly, no impacts on populations of other special-status plant and animal species are antici- pated. While the San Bruno Mountain Habitat Con- servation Plan (HCP) fully addresses potential im- pacts of anticipated development on mission blue, amendments to the HCP would be necessary for the recently listed callippe silverspot. Further loss of suitable habitat for callippe silverspot on the site would be a significant impactfi I MITIGATION (a) The proposed Restoration Plan for the project shall be revised to include an additional component which provides for the selective use of native plant material that otherwise would be eliminated as a result of grading and development The scope of the salvage effort shall be determined by the project sponsor's vegetation specialist responsible for implementing the Restoration Plan and shall consider proven success rates and availability from other sources in targeting specific species. Methods of plant material salvage may include transplanting, seed collection and propagation, and use of cuttings from on-site vegetation. Transplanting shall be performed during the optimum period necessary to ensure plant survival, generally in the fall and early spring months, with salvage_material stored in a tem-porary growing area if necessary and eventually Wans-planted onto slopes where restoration is to occur following final grading and soil preparation. Any plant salvage and seed collection operation shall be restricted to the limits of final grading to prevent the further loss of native species in permanent open space areas? (b) Any pedestrian trails linking the site with the open space lands of San Bruno Mountain preferably shall follow the aligmnent of existing fire trails to minimize disturbance to vegetative cover and shall avoid areas of native grasslands, freshwater seeps, and larval host plants for eallippe silverspot butteffiy. Final pedestrian trail alignments shall be approved by the Habitat Conservation Plan coordinator. (a) The project sponsor shall be required to fulfill the landowner / developer obligations identified by the San Brtato Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan with respect to the site. If San Mateo County and the Cities of South San Francisco, Brisbane, and Daly City (co- applicants) do not obtain an amended inci-dental take permit which includes the callippe silver-spot butterfly, the project must be redesigned to avoid any take, as defined by the Federal Endangered Spec-ies Act, of the callippe silverspot or its habitat, includ-ing avoiding all larval host plants. If the permit is amended to include the callippe silverspot, the landowner shall incorporate any new permit conditions into the project. The following measures also shall be implemented to further minimize potential impacts of the project on the ......... tENTED BY Project sponsor to revise proposed Restoration Plan for Phase II site, and cooperate with City, County, and HCP coordinator about trail location to connect the project site and San Bruno Mountain County Park. Project sponsor's vegetation specialist. Project sponsor' s vegetation specialist. Project sponsor to revise Precise Plan and grad- ing plan and conceptual development plan, re- vise proposed Restora- tion Plan, and post trailhead signs in coopera-tion with City, County, and HCP coordinator. ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED Plan revisions to occur in formulating Precise Plan. Salvaging to occur before grading is initiated after issuance of grading permits are issued to prevent premature removal of plants. In Precise Plan (before fil- ing of Final Subdivision Map). In Precise Plan (before fil- ing of Final Subdivision Map). I MONITORED BY City and HCP coor- dinator to monitor compliance. City and HCP coor- dinator to monitor compliance. City and HCP coor- dinator to monitor compliance. [ VE ........ 7DATE 19 IMPACT I MITIGATION BIOL OG Y MI TIGA TION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR · If an amendment to the incidental take permit to include the callippe silverspot butterfly is not obtained: (1) Project development shall not result in the "take" (as defined in the Federal Endangered Species Act) of the callippe silverspot butterfly ot its habitat including redesign of the project plans to avoid disturbance to and development of areas supporting populations of the larval host plant (Viola pedunculata). (2) A supplemental survey shall be conducted in spring 1999 to verify the presence or absence of any of any larval host plants (Viola peduncu- lata) on the Phase II site. (3) If permitted under the Federal Endangered Species Act, the proposed Restoration Plan shall be revised to include a component to salvage and transplant existing adult nectar plants (espe-cially natives such as Monardella) which other-wise would be lost due to grading and develop-merit in accordance with Mitigation Measure 4.3-1(b). Salvage material shall be used as part ora propagation program to reestablish adult nectar plants on restored slopes and in addition-al grassland habitat where they currently are absent. (4) All stands of larval host plant which are to be preserved on the Phase Il site should be ade- quately protected from construction-related dis- turbance. These locations should be identified as a "no disturbance zone" on all grading plans. The perimeter of stands of larval host plants within 100 feet of proposed grading and con~ struction should be fenced ptior to initiating of grading to prevent possible damage and loss. IIMPLEMENTED BY WHEN IMPLEMENTED MONITORED BY VERIFIED BY/DA TE 20 iMPACT I MITIGATION BIOL OG Y MITIGA TION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEI R (5) Signs shall be prepared, in cooperation with the San Mateo County Parks Department and HCP coordinator, and installed along trails and other appropriate locations warning park users against illegal activities (such as poaching). 4.3-3 Loss of Jurisdictional Wetland Habitat Implementation of the project as proposed would eliminate approximately two acres no~t eliminate jurisdictional habitat, including areas of sensitive freshwater seeps, riparian habitat, and the perennial spring on the site. Thc This i,,pacts on loss of jmisdicfioaal wetland habitat would no._~t bca sig,,ificant [,,,pact of thc project, iv This loss of jurisdictional wetland habitat would be a significant impact on the proposed project. Only 0.088 acres of streams are located on the Woods site. (6) Appropriate dust control measures shall be implemented as a component of the project's sedimentation and erosion control plans in order to minimize construction-generated dust (as re- quired by Mitigation Measures 4.1-2(c) and 4.5-I). Measures shall include frequent watering of graded area, equipment, and haul roads to mini-mize dust and control its dispersal. If an amendment to the incidental take permit to include the calfippe silverspot butterfly is obtained, the landowner/developer shall comply with all the conditions of the incidental take permit amendment and measures 3, 4, 5, and 6 (above) to the extent they do not conflict with the conditions to the amended incidental take permit. (a) The proposed project was shall-be redesigned to avoid jurisdictional wetland habitat to the maximum extent feasible,v (b) If complete avoidance of jurisdictional wetlands is not feasible, a wetland mitigation plan shall be prepared by the project sponsor's wetland consultant to provide for their replacement. The plan shall include the following details:~ iMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor to revise Specific Platt grading plan and conceptual development plan, for- mulate and implement Wetland Mitigation Plan, and prepare and implement erosion and sedimentation control measures? Project sponsor's wetland consultant. WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan (before fil- ing of Final Subdivision Map). MONITORED BY City to monitor compliance with Corps, CDFG, and RWQCB City to monitor compliance with Corps, CDFG, and RWQCB IVERtFIED BY~ DA TE 21 IMPACT I MITIGATION BIOLOGY MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR · All plantings to be used as part of any replace-ment mitigation shall be restricted to native wetland, riparian, and adjacent upland species. Site preparation and revegetation procedure planting design, implementation schedule, and funding sources shall be defined to ensure long- term management of the overall wetland mitigation plan. Performance criteria, maintenance and long- term management responsibilities, monitoring requirements, and contingency measures, if per-formance standards and mitigation goals are not met, shall be specified. Replacement habitat shall be monitored for a minimum of five years until all success criteria are met. · Before issuance of any grading or building per- mit for the project, the mitigation plan shall be reviewed and approved by the U.S. Army Coxps of Engineers, California Department of Fish and Game, and Regional Water Quality Control Board subject to their authority under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, Section 1603 of the Cali- fornia Fish and Game Code, and Section 401 Certification, respectively. (c) A de~ailed erosion and sedimentation control plan shall be prepared and implemented during construction on the site. The plan shall contain detail-ed measures to control erosion of stockpiled eaxth anti exposed soil, minimize construction-generated dust, provide for revegetation of graded slopes before the first rainy season following construction, and specify procedures for monitoring of the plan's effectiveness. The revegetation component of the plan shall be con-sistent with the revised Restoration Plan. IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor geotech- nical and vegetation consultants. 22 WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan (before fil- ing of the Final Subdivision Map). MONITORED BY City's Geology Con- sultant. VERIFIED BY/DA TE BIOLOGY CONTINUED Development of the proposed project would have a number of biological impacts varying in signifi-cance. The most noteworthy of these impacts is the elimination of habitat currently used by a federally-listed endangered species as well as another rare, but not listed, butterfly. Elimination of 126 acres '~of annual grassland would also have an impact on those other wildlife species that occasionally use or are dependent upon that habitat. In particular, the amount of raptor foraging habitat would be reduced .... Other carnivores such as gray fox would experience a similar modification in available hunting territory, especially due to in- creased human and potential domestic animal activ- ity. The removal of some riparian-type habitat (e.g., wil- lows and rashes) would also reduce the available habitat for certain other species of birds. 1982 EIR x (a) Habitat Conservation Plan Guidelines. The Habitat Conservation Plan provides explicit guidelines for mitigating adverse impacts of the project on species of concern. (b) The project sponsor has included the following mitigation measures in the Terrabay Development Specific Plan which directly or indirectly relate to impacts on vegetation and wildlife: · The limits of temporary and permanent grading will be clearly delineated during construction to prevent encroachment into areas that are to re- main undisturbed.., as required by the Habitat Conservation Plan presently under review. City, project sponsor, and HCP coordinator. In Precise Plan and grad-ing plans. Implemented continuously. City Planning and Engineering Divisions and HCP coordinator. Project sponsor Prior to issuance of grad- City Geologic Con- ing permits, sultant and HCP coordinator. road for maintenance of the basin. Council denied the Point development request on ~ The Commons area would require minimal grading for the catchment basin and the access May 12, 1999. Therefore, the area of grading would bc predonfinately in thc Woods neighborhood. The majority of thc grading in the Woods was completed as a pa~t of Phase I. Grading of the Woods would include approximately 25 acres of which nine acres would be lands not previously distmbcd by grading (sec end note i and ii and iii in Geology). As a result of the rcduccd project, significantly less grading would occur. lection shall be reviewed and supervised by the HCP Administrator. ~ Opportunity for seed collection exists in the Commons area. Col he northern project boundary and Woods East has approximately 35 at the eastern-most ~ The majority of the Viola is in the Commons area. Woods West has one plant along t projkect boundary sec Exhibit 4.3-1 1998-99 SEIR. s the Commons, Point and Commercial Area waters (in other words Phases II and III). ~ The two-acre loss of jurisdictional wetlands identified in the 1998-99 SEIR include Ju, isdictional wetlands include approximately 1.63 acres and 0.24 potential waters (sueaan channels). Thc 1.63 acres of wetlands are located entirely on the Phase III site and the 0.24 acres of stre~un channels arc prcdonfinatcly located in the Phase III area. Thrcc strc~un channels that are located in Phase II me identified as Stream 5 and 5a (in the Woods area), Ste/un 6 (in the Conunons area) and Stream 7 (in the Point area). Stream channels 5 and 5a would bc affccted by this project. The City has not appro~x~--d the Conunercial Arca (Phase III) as the entitlement process was bifurcated to separate Phase II from III (sec Geology endnote ii) at the request of thc developer. The approved project, the subject of this nfitigation monitoring and repo~aing progr~un, is residential development of the Woods (135 units) and a two-lot subdivision of the Conunons to consUuct a catchment basin and access road on a half-acre parcel. The Council deoicd the Point on May 12, 1999 and the project sponsor withdrew thc application for residential development of the Conm~ons on Febm~uy 1, 1999. Stre~uns 5 and 5a "unvegetated potential jurisdictional waters (stream channel)" identified in 23 Exhibit 4.3-1 .... -~) SEIR (also mapped by Vicki Reynolds, Pt elimitm, y Ju, isdictio~, ~,~,,izeation Pm suatlt to Section 404 of the Cleat1 Water Act T~,, abay oeveto~pment Site, April 8, 1998 and peer reviewed by Jim Mm'tin of Enviromnental Collaborative for the 1998-99 SEIR) are located in the Woods neighborhood area. Stre/uns 5 and 5a would be affected by development although they were significantly altered as a pax of Phase I g~ading in 1989 under the auspices of Nationwide Pemfits issued by the Co, i, as a pm't of Phase I in 1989 and 1990 (#18052S91 and 18052S91A. Stremn 6 (Conunons) would bc largely if not completely preserved by the catchment basin and 7 (Point) would not be affected by development. Therefore, the ~unount of wetland (potential jmisdictional waters) distmbance is g~eatly reduced as a result of the proposed project alfl~ough some Mitigation wilhnay be required by the Coq~ to develop the Woods. ed project which was evaluated in the 1998-99 SEIR) would result in less disturbance to * See endnote iv, above. The approved project (which is less development than the propos "potcntial jurisdictional wateis" (unvegetatcd streaans). All wetlands are on the Phase III site which is not a part of this approved project. s are incorporated in the 1999 Modified Terrabay Specific Plan Phase II -Woods and '~ The Specific Plan was revised by City Council action on May 12, 1999. The change Cool,Boris. rmine if/what mitigation is required based upon the reduced Approved Project. '~ US Army Corp of Engineers shall review the grading plans for Phase II and dete note vii. '~ See end ore vii. ~ See endn ce in the 1998-99 SEIR. ~ Incorporated by referen for an explanation of the reduced grading. '~See endnote I in Geology (page 11 and 12) 24 IMPACT TRAFFIC MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.4-1 Year 2000 Base Case plus Phases II + III Freeway Impacts Phase II and · traffic combined would increase volumes by more than one percent on segments of U.S. 101 freeway already operating unacceptably at LOS F.~ · Southbound: north of the off-ramp to Bayshore Boulevard (AM=1.25 percent / PM 2.43 percent increases), from the new Bayshore Boulevard on-ramp to the Dubuque on-ramp (PM=2.45 percent increase) and south of the Dubuque on- ramp (AM=1.66 percent increase) (Segments 1, 3 and 4 in Exhibit 4.4-2). · Northbound: from the Grand Avenue on-ramp to the Dubuque off-ramp (AM= 1.71 percent/ PM=2.76 percent increases), from the Oyster Point on-ramp to the Bayshore Boulevard off- ramp (PM=1.60 percent increase) and north of the Bayshore Boulevard off- ramp (AM=l.65 percent/PM= 1.75 percent increases) (Segments 5, 7 and 8 in Exhibit 4.4-2). Phase II and III traffic would change operation from LOS E to an unacceptable LOS F: · Northbound: from the Oyster Point northbound on-ramp to the Bayshore Boulevard northbound off-ramp during the AM peak period (Segment 7 in Exhibit 4.4-2). · Southbound: from the Oyster Point southbound on-ramp to the Grand Avenue interchange during the PM peak period (Segment 4 in Exhibit 4.4-2). ] MITIGATION The project sponsor shall reduce the amounts of development proposed within the Phase II and Phase III sites and / or shall assist with funding for regional circulation system improvements. Based upon the freeway segments receiving the biggest significant impact due to the project, Phase II + III trip generation would need to be reduced at least 64 percent. ~ENTED BY Project sponsor. WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan. MONITORED BY City Planning and Engineering Divisions to monitor. I VE ........ ~DATE 25 IMPACT I MITIGATION TRAFFIC MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 S EI R 4.4-2 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phases II + III Intersection Impact AM peak hour Base Case operation plus project txaffic would change operation from an unacceptable LOS E to an acceptable LOS D at the Sister Cities Boulevard / Bayshore Boulevard / Airport Boulevard / Oyster Point Boulevard Intersection (a beneficial impact), but acceptable LOS D PM peak hour operation would change to an unacceptable LOS F. 4.4-3 Year2010 Base Case plus Phases II + III Intersection Impact Project Phase II + III traffic would change 2010 AM peak hour operation at the Oyster Point Boulevard / Dubuque Avenue / U.S. 101 Northbound On- Ramp Intersection from an unacceptable LOS E to an acceptable LOS D (a beneficial impact) but would change acceptable PM peak hour LOS D operation to an unacceptable LOS F. The project sponsor shall provide a fair share contribution towards restriping the westbound (Oyster Point Boulevard) intersection approach (to provide a single left turn lane, two exclusive through lanes, and a shared through / fight turn lane). A contribution also would be needed towards a third westbound departure lane (on Sister Cities Boulevard) which then would merge into the two existing departure lanes just west of the intersection. In addition, although not strictly needed for capacity reasons, restriping also is recommended for the southbound (Bayshore Boulevard) intersection approach (to provide an exclusive right, a shared through / right, a through, and two left turn lanes) Based upon total traffic growth to 2010, the project's fair share contribution would be 21 percent of the improvement costs. The project sponsor shall provide a fair share contribution towards construction of a second exclusive right-turn lane on the westbound (Oyster Point Boulevard) approach and a second exclusive left-turn lane on the northbound (Dubuque Avenue) intersection approach. Both measures would require widening existing structures. Based upon total traffic growth to 2010, the project's fair share con-tribution would be five percent of the improvement costs (see Exhibits 4.4-10 and 4.4-15). IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsors of Terrabay Phase II and Phase I]I and other local area development to pay their fair share of the improvements. Project sponsors of Terrabay Phase II and Phase Ill and other local area development to pay their fair share of the improvements. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Execution of amended and restated Development Agreement prior to approval of Final Subdivision Map. Execution of amended and restated Development Agreement prior to approval of Final Subdivision Map. MONITORED BY City Planning and Engineering Divisions and City Attorney to monitor implementation. As part of this process, the City should review modifying the existing capital improvements program to include fair share funding mechanisms for major roadway improvements. City Planning and Engineering Divisions and City Attorney to monitor implementation. As part of this process, the City should review modifying the existing capital improvements program to include fair share funding mechanisms for major roadway improvements. I VERIFIEDBY/DATE 26 IMPACT I MITIGATION TRAFFIC MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.4-4 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phases II and III Freeway Impact Phase II and Ill project traffic combined would increase Base Case volumes by more than one percent on U.S. 101 freeway ii segments already operating unacceptably at LOS F. ,, Southbound: north of the off-ramp to Bayshore Boulevard (AM= 1.10 percent / PM=2.09 percent increases), from the new Bayshore Boulevard hook on-ramp to the Dubuque on-ramp (PM=2.19 percent increase) and south of the Dubuque on-ramp (AM=1.48 percent / PM = 2.00 percent increases) (Segments 1, 3 and 4 in Exhibit 4.4-2) · Northbound: from the Grand Avenue on-ramp to the Dubuque off-ramp (AM=1.50 percent / PM=2.41 percent increases) from the Oyster Point on-ramp to the Bayshore Boulevard off- ramp (AM=I.34 percent/PM=l.39 percent increases) and north of the Bayshore Boulevard off-ramp (AM=1.46 percent/PM=1.51 percent increases) (Segments 5, 7 and 8 in Exhibit 4.4-2). 4.4-5 Year 2010 Base Case plus Phase II + III Ramp Impacts Phase II + III development combined would increase PM peak hour Base Case over-capacity operation by 6.8 percent on the Northbound On-Ramp from Oyster Point Boulevard. Project sponsors shall reduce the amounts of development proposed within the Phase Il and Phase llI sites and / or shall assist with funding for regional circulation system improvements. Based upon the freeway segment receiving the biggest significant impact due to the project, Phase II + Ill trip generation would need to be reduced at least 59 percent. The project sponsor shall reduce Phase II and III development trip generation. Approximately an 85 percent reduction in Terrabay trip generation would be required to reduce the project traffic impact to less than a 1 percent increase. Alternatively, the sponsor shall provide a fair share contribution to- wards construction of a second on-ramp lane connection to the U.S. 101 freeway. Based upon total traffic growth to 2010, the project's fair share con-tribution would be 12 percent of the improvement costs. I IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor to implement. Project sponsor to implement. (Alternatively, project sponsor and other local area developers to contribute funds towards construction of second on-ramp lane, which would re-quire Caltrans approval.) WHEN IMPLEMENTED Execution of amended and restated Development Agreement prior to approval of Final Subdivision Map. Execution of amended and restated Development Agreement prior to approval of Final Subdivision Map. I MONITORED BY City Planning and Engineering Divisions to monitor. City Planning and Engineering Divisions and City Attorney to monitor. VERIFIED BY~ DA TE 27 IMPACT I MITIGATION TRAFFIC MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR No mifigaton will be required. See findings in Exhibit A of Environmental resolution. 4.4-6 Roadway Width Roadways would conform to adopted standards and not raise safety concerns. 4.4-6a Gated Entrances to Point and Com;ilons Neighborhoods Gated cnUanccs may not pJ,ovidc adequate tu,,avound a[~:a and sufficient queuing space fo~ vehicles to stack while waiting to c,~t,~t thc ncighbod,ood,n 4.4-7 Turnarounds Angled, hammerhead, and cul-de-sac turnarounds proposed for the Phase II site would accommodate fire trucks. 4.4-8 Residential Parking Dimensions Although the Precise Plan would conform to mini- mum parking supply requirements, dimensions of some spaces would be substandard. 4.4-9 Overflow Parking Although the Precise Plan would conform to minimum parking supply requirements, it does not provide for overflow parking for use by visitors attending parties or special events. 4.4-11 Pedestrian and Bicycle Access and Trailhead Access and Parking Sidewalks, bike lanes, and a new trail would be provided with project implementation, but the project currently does not specifically provide trailhead parking. Gated chi, antes would rccluiix, provision of a tu,,aro~nd a~ca and sufficient qucuing space foJ vehicles to stack while waiting to enter thc ncighboi hood. No mitigation would be required. See findings in Exhibit A of Environmental resolution. The parking dimensions for parallel parking, garage, and driveway aprons shown on the Precise Plan shall be revised to comply with the Specific Plan, the City's Zoning Ordinance, and other applicable City standards. As shown on Exhibit 4.4-18, this would include revisions to driveway apron lengths of Plan A and B downslope duplexes (64 units), Plan C upslope duplexes (eight units), Plan A upslope triplexes (47 units), Plan B and C down- slope triplexes (94 units), and Wqoods Plan 1, Plan 3, and Plan 4 garage floor space dimensions (35 units, 35 units, and 34 units respectively), and the dimensions of the garage parking spaces in Woods Plan 3 (35 units). See findings in Exhibit A of Environmental resolution. The Precise Plan shall be revised to provide over- fiow parking, consisting of six to eight spaces, with- in each residential neighborhood. These spaces could, for example, be provided by enlarging cul- de-sac bulbs, paving areas at the ends of hammerhead turnarounds, or eliminating one to two housing units adjacent to the street end (hammerhead or cul-de-sac). If housing units are eliminated, on-site parking should be monitored at regular intervals. If it is found that the amount of overflow parking provided is not required, then one or both of the remaining units could be constructed. See findings in Exhibit A of Environmental resolution. No mitigation would be required. See findings in Exhibit A of Environmental resolution. IMPLEMENTED BY Not apphcable. IYojcct sponsoi. Not required. Project sponsor to redesign Precise Plan to incorporate this measure. Project sponsor to incorporate overflow parking into the Precise Plan Not required. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Not applicable. In Pte~ise PI,.,,,. Not applicable. In Precise Platt. In Precise Plan. Not applicable. ] MONITORED BY Not applicable. City Planning, Engineoing, and Building Divisions. Not required. City Planning, Engineering, and Building Divisions to re-view Precise Plan for compliance with standards for parallel parking spaces and garage and driveway apron dimensions. City Planning, Engineering, and Building Divisions to review the Precise Plan before City approval to ensure parking adequacy. Not required. I VERIFIEDBY/DATE Not applicable. Not applicable. 28 IMPACT I MITIGATION TRAFFIC MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.4-12 Potential Storage Distance Deficiencies Between Intersections Queues would exceed available storage capacity at three to six intersections, depending on analysis methodology 4.4-13 Year 2020 Hook Ramps Impact on Freeway Mainline Traffic from the new on-ramp would increase AM and PM peak hour volumes by more than one percent on the U.S. 101 Freeway Southbound Mainline from the new southbound buttonhook on-ramp to the southbound on-ramp from Dubuque Avenue, a segment about 3,500 feet long that would already be experiencing unacceptable LOS F operation. '~ 4.4-14 Year 2020 Hook Ramps Impact on Freeway Ramps Increased a'affic due to the hook ramp project would increase AM peak hour off-ramp volumes by more than one percent at the diverge of the Southbound U.S. 101 Freeway Off- Ramp to Bayshore Boulevard where diverge traffic flow operation would akeady be an unacceptable LOS F."7 Interconnected and coordinated signal operation and flow between these four closely spaced intersections along Bayshore Boulevard shall be provided in order to preclude storage deficiencies. Due to right- of-way limitations along Bayshore Boulevard, pro- vision of dual left-tam lanes is not considered feasible on the northbound approaches to the Terrabay Phase III site driveways or on the southbound approach to the U.S. 101 southbound hook on-ramp. Also the northbound left-turn lane on the approach to the Terrabay North Access could not be lengthened without shortening the southbound left-turn lane on the approach to the U.S. 101 southbound on-ramp. Traffic volumes and queues shall be monitored at these intersections as development occurs on the Terrabay site to determine if the turn lane lengths and signal timing should be adjusted. No mitigation is feasible other than not constructing the project. No mitigation is feasible other than not to construct the project. IMPLEMENTED BY Terrabay Phase III project sponsor, City, and Caltrans to implement. IWHEN IMPLEMENTED MONITORED BY City to monitor effectiveness. VERIFIED BY / DA TE 29 1996 SEIRv''' Supplemental Impact T-t9 ! ? No significant impacts were identified for year 2000 or 2010 Base Case plus Phase I traffic conditions. However, in 2010 with Phases I, II, and Ill, the Serramonte Boulevard / Hillside Boulevard intersection would be expected to experience an approximately [three to] four percent in-crease in traffic volumes which could be considered a [potentially] significant adverse impact, [if the intersection already is operating at or on the borderline of unacceptable operation]. Require that project Phases II and / or III provide a reasonable fair-share contribution towards improvements needed at this intersection by 2010 if it is operating unacceptably during the peak hour. The contribution should be in proportion to the volume of project traffic passing through the intersection in relation to the total traffic volume. In addition, any major new development projects in the town of Colma located along or in close proximity to Hill-side Boulevard should be required to provide their fair share contribution towards needed improvements along Hillside Boulevard in South San Francisco. City of Colma to develop improvement projects; project sponsor to pay fair share. When identified by the City of Colma that there is a capacity problem at the intersection· City of Colma in co- ordination with City of South San Francisco's Engineering Division. ution//6499. Both Phase II and III project impacts are included in this Mitigation ~ Statement of Overriding Considerations adopted by Council on May 12, 1999 by Resol Monitoring and Repo, ting Program as the de~elopcr and the City have discussed the possibility of a transfer of development rights providcd that the transfer does not incrcase any impacts beyond those identified and analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR. s adopted by Council on May 12, 1999. ~ Statement of Overriding Consideration ns adopted by Council on May 12, 1999 ~ Statement of Overriding Consideratio · The Woods is not proposed to be gated. The impact and mitigation does not apply ~v No development of Point or Commons which had proposed gated communities is approved to the development as approved. nd triplex units apply to the Point. * The Point was not approved and floor plans for duplex a ns adopted by Council on May 12, 1999 *~ Statement of Overriding Consideratio ns adopted by Council on May 12, 1999 *~ Statement of Overriding Consideratio ce in the 1998-99 SEIR. ~ Incorporated by referen Woods only MMRP. 30 IMPACT AIR (~UALITY -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.5-1 Short-Term Construction Impacts Dust generated during construction periods could result in both health and nuisance effects. Although temporary, this would be a significant impact. [ MmGATION The Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) recommends the following measures for large construction areas located near sensitive receptors. The BAAQMD typically determines the level of significance based on the control measures implemented. These measures constitute all feasible control measures, with the addition of a disturbance coordinator to monitor compliance with the control measures and respond to neighborhood complaints. The disturbance coordinator shall be retained by the City and paid for by the project sponsor. The following controls shall be implemented throughout the construction area: · All active construction areas shall be watered at least twice daily and more often when conditions warrant. This measure would reduce emissions by at least 50 percent. · All trucks hauling soil, sand, and other loose materials shall be covered, or all trucks shall be required to maintain at least two feet of free- board. · All unpaved access roads and parking areas at construction sites shall be paved, watered three times daily, or treated with (non-toxic) soil stabilizers. · All paved access roads, parking areas, and staging areas at construction sites shall be swept daily (with water sweepers). · Streets shall be swept daily (with water sweepers) if visible soil material is carried onto adjacent public streets. · Inactive construction areas (previously graded areas inactive for ten days or more) shall be hydroseeded or treated with (non-toxic) soil stabilizers. · Exposed stockpiles (dirt, sand, etc.) shall be enclosed, covered, watered twice daily, or treated with (non-toxic) soil binders. · Traffic speeds on unpaved roads shall be limited to 15 miles per hour (mph). · Sandbags or other erosion control measures shall be installed to prevent silt runoff to public roadways. ENTED BY Project sponsor and sub-sequent developers of individual parcels to incorporate Mitigation Measure 4.5-1 into all contractors' contracts. 31 [ WHEN IMPLEMENTED Before and during construction. ] MONITORED BY A mitigation monitor ("disturbance coordinator") hired by the City and paid for by the project sponsor. ] VE~ ........ ~DATE IMPACT AIR QUALITY -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR MITIGATION · Disturbed areas shall be replanted with vegetation as quickly as possible (within one month of the disturbance). · Wheel washers shall be installed for all exiting trucks, or the tires or tracks shall be washed off all trucks and equipment leaving the site. · Excavation and grading activity shall be suspended when winds (instantaneous gusts) exceed 25 mph and cause visible clouds to extend beyond the construction site. Activities shall be suspended until the disturbance coordinator decides that the emissions from construction activities would be controlled (such as through additional watering or installation of wind fences). This measure could reduce dust emissions by up to 80 percent. · Wind breaks shall be installed, or trees / vegetative wind breaks shall be plant on windward sides(s) of construction areas, if conditions war-rant, to prevent visible dust clouds from extending beyond the site. · The area subject to excavation, grading, and other construction activity shall be limited at any one time. · A disturbance coordinator, retained by the City and paid for by the project sponsor, shall be designated to be responsible for monitoring compliance with dust control measures and to respond to neighborhood concerns regarding air pollutant emissions (primarily dust) during construction. The project sponsor and coordinator shall be responsible for operating a neighborhood "hotline" for neighbors to voice complaints regarding air quality during construction. [ IMPLEMENTED BY I WHEN IMPLEMENTED [ MONITORED BY VERIFIED BY/DA TE 32 IMPACT AIR QUALITY-- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.5-2 Changes in Local Long-Term Air Quality Carbon monoxide levels attributable to traffic substantially affected by the project would be below State and Federal ambient air quality stan- dards. 4.5-3 Changes in Regional Long-Term Air Quality Direct and indirect emissions of air pollutants associated with full buildout of the project could interfere with the efforts within the Terrabay region to attain ozone and PM10 air quality standards. Thus, while the incremental change between the currently and previously proposed Phase I1 and III projects would be less- than-significant, the cumulative impact of full Terrabay project development (Phases I, 11, and m) would exceed standards tightened since examination in the 1982 EIR and 1996 SEIR.i I MITIGATION No mitigation would be required. Air pollutant emissions which would be regionally significant could be reduced from motor vehicles through a reduction in vehicle txips, vehicle miles traveled, and reduced traffic congestion. The following measures either are included in the project design or shall be implemented by the project sponsor to reduce regionally significant air pollutant emissions. · Coordinated traffic signals shall be installed to provide more efficient levels-of-service at inter- sections substantially affected by project traffic. The project includes roadway improvements to Sister Cities Boulevard which have already been constructed. Additional intersection improvements are proposed along Bayshore Boulevard as part of Phase Ill. This measure could reduce total year 2000 project emissions by ten (10) pounds per day of ROG, seven (7) pounds per day of NOx, and one (1) pound per day of PM~0. · Thc U.S. 101 southbound fi,.cway off,amp shall be re¢onst.~¢tcd and a new U.S. 101 on tamp shall b~ constauctcd (thc "hook fait,ps"). The project sponsor shall pay a fee established in the Amended Development Agreement for Phase II Woods to be used for the construction by the City of the US 101 southbound freeway off ramp and new US 101 on ramp (the "hook ramps').This measure would allow direct access on to the freeway, eliminating emissions associated with congestion at local intersections, which provide access to southbound U.S. 101. This measure could reduce total year 2000 project emissions by five (5) pounds per day of ROG, six (6) pounds per day of NOx, and seven (7) pounds per day of PM~o. IMPLEMENTED BY Not required. City's Engineering Division. City's Engineering Division. ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED Not applicable. Prior to final acceptance of Final map In Development Agreement. ] MONITORED BY Not required. City's Engineering Division. City's Engineering Division VERIFIED BY/DA TE Not applicable. 33 IMPACT AIR QUALITY-- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR MITIGATION · Bus shelters, easy pedestrian access, and bicycle lanes shall be provided in the project design to facilitate alternative modes of transportation. This measure could reduce total year 2000 project emissions by ten (10) pounds per day of ROG, 12 pounds per day of NO~, and 11 pounds per day of PM~0. · Fireplaces shall be equipped with certified wood burning fireplace inserts, which meet Federal emission standards. It is difficult to assess the overall effectiveness of this measure due to the infrequent use of fireplaces. However, the mea~sure would reduce PMl0 emissions from fireplaces by up to 90 percent. Installation of natural gas fireplaces is encouraged to further reduce particulate emissions. · The applicant proposes to include outdoor electrical outlets and natural gas subs to avoid the use of gasoline-powered landscape equipment. This would provide a minor reduction in overall emissions of ozone precursor air pollutants. ] IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor. WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Precise Plan and building plans. I MONITORED BY City Planning and Building Divisions. Project sponsor. In Precise Plan and City Planning and building plans. Building Divisions. Project sponsor. In Precise Plan and City Planning and building plans. Building Divisions. ] VERIFIED BY/DA TE ution #6499, however the mitigations still apply. Both Phase II and III impacts and i Statement of Overriding Considerations adopted by Council on May 12, 1999 by Resol mitigations are included, see endnote i in traffic. 34 IMPACT ~ NOISE -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.6-1 Construction Noise Impacts During construction periods, noise levels would be elevated outside existing homes located across Hillside Boulevard and Sister Cities Boulevard from the Phase II Woods residential development. I MITIGATION The following measures shall be required to reduce the project's short-term construction noise impacts to a less-than-significant level: · Construction Scheduling Noise-generating construction activities, including truck traffic going to and from the site for any purpose, and maintenance and servicing activities for consmaction equipment, shall be limited to the hours stipulated by the City's Noise Ordinance which are 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM on weekdays, 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM on Saturdays, and 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM on Sundays. · Mufflers and Maintenance All equipment used on the project site shall be adequately muffled and maintained. All internal combustion engine-driven equipment shall be fitted with intake and exhaust mufflers, which are in good condition. Use of good mufflers with quieted compressors on all non-impact tools should result in a maximum noise level of 85 dBA when measured at a distance of 50 feet. · Idling Prohibitions Powered construction equipment shall be turned off when not in use. · Equipment Location and Shielding Stationary noise-generating construction equipment shall be located as far as possible from nearby residences. · Blasting Blasting noise control mcasuccs used in Ptmsc I, including linc chilling, ti.,~, delayed chargus, and blasting .~ats, shall be used in Phase Il where blasting is lx.quircd. Blasting shall bc rcstlictx.d to thc hems of 8.00 AM to 5:00 PM. i · Noise Disturbance Coordinator A project construction supervisor shall be designated as a "noise disturbance coordinator" who would be responsible for responding to any local complaints about construction noise (as was done for Phase I site development). The disturbance coordinator shall determine the cause of the noise complaints (such as staaing ~ENTED BY Project sponsor or sub- sequent developers in contracts of all contrac- tors involved in site preparation and development activities. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Environmental and entitlement review and permit approval for each phase of development shall be conditioned on incorporation of Mitigation Measure 4.6-1. ] MONITORED BY City Engineering Division to grant grading and building permits contingent on full compliance with the measures. Mitigation Monitoring Coordinator to super- vise project construction for each phase of development. [ VER~rscu =, ~iDATE 35 IMPACT NOISE -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.6-2 Land Use Compatibility Impact Proposed uses in Phase II Woods would be exposed to noise levels which would exceed those considered satisfactory for the intended uses. ] MmGATION too early, bad muffler, etc.) and shall require implementation of reasonable measures warranted to correct the problem. The telephone number of the disturbance coordinator also shall be posted conspicuously at the construction site. In order to reduce potential noise and land use compatibility impacts to a less than-significant- level, the project sponsor shall retain a qualified Acoustical Engineer to prepare a detailed acoustical analysis and mitigation plan pursuant to Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations. The report shall be submitted to the City for review and approval before issuance of building permits. The report shall include a detailed acoustical analysis of noise reduc-tion requirements and specifications for each project phase, in accordance with land use / noise level compatibility standards established by the State and set forth in the City's Noise Element. The identified noise reduction requirements and specifications then shall be included in the siting or design of individual housing units: Noise levels in backyards of homes proposed adjacent to and overlooking the Sister Cities Boulevard-Hillside Boulevard corridor and Sister Cities Boulevard / Oyster Point Boulevard~ intersection shall be mitigated with a noise barrier. The proposed upsloping geometry to a graded building pad would provide an excellent opportunity to mitigate with a property line barrier. Calculations based on the Precise Plan grading plans indicate that a six-foot high ban/er measured above the rear property line elevation would be appropriate at locations shown on Exhibit 4.6-7. To be effective, the ban/er must be constructed airtight over its face and at the base and have a minimum surface weight of three pounds per square foot. Suitable materials include wood, masonry block, precast masonry, or precast concrete panels. If the ban/er is constructed of wood, a post and panel or board and batten construction method should be used to eliminate sound leaks. IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor or sub- sequent developers to prepare acoustical report including noise reduction measures. Report to comply with City (Noise Element) and State (State Building Code) requirements. Likely acoustical mitigation measures include sound rated windows and doors, forced air mechanical ventilation, sound ratings for through-the-wall air conditioning units, special wall construction details, etc. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Before City approves building permit. ] MONITORED BY City Planning and Building Divisions to review compliance with Noise Element and State Building Code requirements. VERtFtED BY / DA TE 36 IMPACT NOISE -- CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR 4.6-3 Traffic Noise Impacts Traffic-generated noise would not increase ambient noise levels measurably on existing neighborhood streets or roadways, which would provide access to the project site. 1982 EIR '" Along the extension of Hillside Boulevard, traffic noise levels would increase .... Due to the continuous nature of traffic noise as opposed to the sporadic nature of aircraft noise, the extension of Hillside Boulevard might still annoy some of the homeowners in this area. The resulting noise levels due to traffic on the extension of Hillside Boulevard would be high enough to occasionally interfere with speech outdoors. I MITIGATION · Forced air mechanical ventilation shall be pro- vided pursuant to residential building sound insulation requirements so windows may be kept closed at the discretion of building occupants to control noise. Additioual building sound insulation treatments (such as sound ,atcd windows and dools) would likely bc rcquitcd in parts of thc Point neighborhood overlooking U.S. 101. · The interior CNEL shall be reduced to a level of 45 dB or less to conform to City General Plan and State Building code requirements. The noise analysis also shall include adequate consideration of aircraft noise to achieve the FAA's recommended maximum single-event noise level of 55 dBA in bedrooms of housing units. No mitigation would be required. Increased traffic noises along Hillside Extension could be mitigated by the erection of a sound barrier on the south side of the extension. Detailed studies during the engineering of the road would determine the required height and location of this barrier .... The purpose of this barrier would be to maintain traffic noise levels at their existing levels in the absence of aircraft noise. I IMPLEMENTED BY Not required. Project Sponsor. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Not applicable. With approval of the Phase II Precise Plan. I MONITORED BY Not required. Department of Public Works. ] VERIFIEDBY/DATE Not applicable. ed by Council on May 12, 1999. Woods only MMRP. Applies to the Point only and the Point was deni ences shall serve as soundwalls for the Woods also. Applies to the Point (see endnote above) however f ce in the 1998-99 SE1R. ~ Incorporated by referen 37 IMPACT PUBLIC SERVICE MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.7-1 Impact of Residential Development on Police Services The 1998 Precise Plan proposes 84~ 65 fewer housing units than the Woods 1996 Specific Plan. However, larger three-, four-, and fi ve-bedroom units currently are proposed compared with smaller two-, three-, and four-bedroom units previously pro-posed. The South San Francisco Police Department is concerned that this difference would result in a larger residential population on the Phase II site with a proportionate increase in demands for police services. The future Phase II site population would not be expected to change staffing requirements by one full officer position. The 0.2- to 0.3-officer dif-ference would be considered a less-than-significant impact. 4. 7-3 Combined Project Impact on Police Services The combined effect of Terrabay Phase II and III development according to the 1998 Precise Plan could be interpreted to require one additional police position (0.91 position) which still would represent a less-than-significant impact due to requirements of finding a fully-staffed beat under the 1982 EIR. 4. 7-5 Traffic Impact on Police Response Times Congestion causing delays in future traffic conditions with the project would be expected at two intersections at the Oyster Point interchange but not before the year 2010. Unconstrained conditions elsewhere would off-set potential future delays, thus not affecting police response times significantly. 4.7-6 Police Impact from Cumulative Development Substantial cumulative develop- ment by thc year 2010 would greatly increase the number of calls for service to the South San Fran- cisco Police Department and could require an estim- ated 5.4 to 6.2 additional police positions plus two additional police vehicles. While these cumulative impacts would be significant, the incremental contri~bution of Terrabay Phase II and III development would not be "considerable", thus less- than-signifi-cant for the purposes of CEQA. 4.7-7 Impact on Brisbane School District Development of 213 duplex and triplex units in the Terrabay Phase II Point and Corm-nons neighbor- hoods and creation of an estimated 720-780 jobs on the Phase llI site would add about 85-88 new stu- dents to Brisbane School District (BSD) schools. This number would be fewer than the 90 students previously estimated to be generated by the Terra- bay proiect, approximately 85-88 new students MITIGATION No mitigation would be required. No mitigation would be required. No mitigation would be required. No additional mitigation would be required of the Terrabay Phase II or KI project than identified by Mitigation Measure 4.7-4 and the 1982 EIR/1996 SEIR. The prior EIRs required funding provision of a separate new fully-staffed beat (1982 EIR) to con- sist of three officer positions and one new patrol vehicle (1996 SEIR). Implementation of Brisbane School District efforts to carry out its class size reduction policy -- when facility improvements (and funding sources to make them) have been identified -- will mitigate the im- pact of decreasing elementary school capacity. Such efforts would accommodate students originat- ing from development of the Terrabay Phase II or IH site at Brisbane Elementary School, and no addition-al mitigation would be required. )ENTED BY Not required. Not required. Not required. Not required. Not required. 38 ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. MONITORED BY Not required. Not required. Not required. Not required. Not required. ! I VE~ ....... ~DATE Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. IMPACT I MITIGATION PUBLIC SERVICE MITIGATION - CONTINUED -- 1998-1999 SEIR would contribute incrementally to capacity constraints, but class size reductions are affecting school capacity more profoundly than increased enrollments attributable to new development. 4.7-8 Impact on Jefferson Union High School District Fewer but larger Point and Com- mons units proposed by the Precise Plan would gen- erate virtually the same number of students to Jefferson Union High School District schools (21 students) as estimated from more but smaller units previously proposed by the Specific Plan (22 stu- dents). ~ 4. 7-9 Impact on South San Francisco Unified School District Development of 135 housing units in the Termbay Phase Il Woods neigh- borhood would add about 45-61 students to South San Francisco Unified School District (SSFUSD) schools, including about 11-27 students in Grades K-5, 15 students in Grades 6-8, and 19 students in Grades 9-12. This number would be fewer than the 103 students previously estimated from the former 204-unit Terrabay Woods part of the Phase II pro- ject. This also is the same elementary school enroll- ment increase as estimated by the SSFUSD (11 stu- dents). 4.7-10 Cumulative Impacts Schools Substantial residential and non-residential develop- ment could increase Brisbane School District and Jefferson Union High School District enrollments by an unknown number of students by year 2010, although the Terrabay Phase Il and Ill share of stu- dents would not be defined as "considerable". Plan- ned development within the South San Francisco Unified School District has been taken into account by district plans for elementary school enrollments. 1996 SEIR" Public Schools"~ Supplemental Impact PS-1 South San Fran- cisco Unified School District The project would be expected to generate approximately 260 new students attending South San Francisco Unified No mitigation would be required. No mitigation would be required. See findings in Exhibit A of environmental resolution. No mitigation would be required. As mitigation for SSFUSD impacts, require the applicant, as a provision of the project development agreement, to prepare and submit for city review and approval, a schoolfinancing plan that includes: IMPLEMENTED BY Not required. Not required. Not required. Project sponsor. ] WHEN IMPLEMENTED Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. Issuance of building permits. MONITORED BY Not required. Not required. Not required. City Planning and Building Divisions. VERtFIED BY/DA TE Not appficable. Not applicable. Not appficable. 39 IMPACT I MITIGATION PUBLIC SERVICES MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1996 SEIR Public Schools -- Continued School District (SSFUSD) schools .... The SSFUSD has indicated that school impact fees ac- cruing from the project ... may not be sufficient to cover the cost of providing additional classroom ca- pacity and associated facilities to serve the addition- al students generated by the project. As a result, the project can be expected to have a significant adverse itnpact on SSFUSD capacity. Note: The school impact fees accruing to the district from the project appear to be underestimated because of the size of the residential units estimated by the district is smaller than the actual units being built. Although the SSFUSD has indicated that all elementary school students would attend Hillside Elementary School, in the event that some project elementary school students attend SSFUSD schools other than Hillside Elementary School, adult crossing guards would be needed at the signalized Hillside Boulevard Extension / South San Francisco Drive and Sister Cities Boulevard South San Francisco Drive intersections. Supplemental Impact PS-2 Brisbane School District,.. The School District anticipates that en- rollment of students from the Terrabay project would cause both Brisbane School and Lipman School to exceed capacity .... School impact fees accruing to the district from the project ... would cover the cost of providing two additional portables but would not be sufficient to fund other necessary improvements at Brisbane and Lipman schools. Note: The school impact fees accruing to the dist- rict from the project appear to be underestimated because of the size of the residential units estimated by the district is smaller than the actual units being built. (1) Payment of State-Mandated School Impact Fees Require the applicant to comply with applicable SSFUSD school impact fee requirements. If it is determined by the City that the project fees would not be sufficient to reduce project school impacts to a less-than-significant level, the City may also (2) Additional Impact Fees Require that the project applicant / developer pay additional in-kind contr- ibution or establish other financing mechanisms in consultation with the city and acceptable to the suf- ficient to cover the cost of providing classroom space and ancillary school facilities needed to serve the increased enrollment generated by the project, to the city's satisfaction. The City shall periodically monitor crossings at the Hillside Boulevard Extension / South San Francisco Drive and Sister Cities Boulevard South San Fran- cisco Drive intersections to determine if40 or more elementary school children cross within any two hour period. If the threshold is attained at either of these intersections, then the Phase 11 project homeowners association shall be required to: (1) Fund the provision of an adult crossing guard at that intersection (including all salary, background check, equipment, and training costs), and (2) Actively recruit candidates for the position and for an alternative part-time back-up fill-in position from among project residents. (Project residents are preferred because of opportunities for more famili- arity with students.) Same as Supplemental Mitigation Measure PS-I and IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor. 40 IWHEN IMPLEMENTED Issuance of building permits. MONITORED BY City Planning and Building Divisions. VERIFIED BY/DA TE IMPACT I MITIGATION PUBLIC SERVICES MITIGATION -- CONTINUED -- 1996 SEIR Public Schools -- Continued Also, the district does not provide transportation for its students. Brisbane School is located approxi- mately 1.9 miles and Lipman School approximately 2.6 miles from the farthest part of the project within the district boundaries, distances which may be too great for young students to walk to school. There are no sidewalks along busy Bayshore Boulevard between the project and Brisbane. Because the state-mandated school impact fees may not be sufficient to cover the total cost of accommo- dating the project-generated enrollment increase and because the needed transportation to school has not been adequately provided for, the project could be expected to have a significant adverse impact on the Brisbane School District. Solid Waste Supplemental Impact PS-5 Recycling Pro- gram Collection Services State law requires provision of adequate space for recycling in multiple family residential projects with five or more units and all new commercial developments. Future pro-ject phase multi-family residential and commercial development may not include adequate provision for collection of recyclable materials. This situation would represent a significant adverse project ira-pact. 1982 EIR'v Fire Services Planned development in the project area and subse- quent annexation would result in an increase to the Fire Department's service area and an increase in calls for service .... [The} Fire Chief... anticipates a possible manpow- er shortage at Station I with the relocating of one engine company plus its staff to the new station. Require the project applicant to provide for safe transportation to Brisbane School District schools for students from the project. This may be accom- plished by installing a sidewalk along Bayshore Boulevard and / or other streets to allow students from the project to walk to Brisbane Elementary School and Lipman Intermediate School or in some other manner acceptable to the district. Require the applicant to submit to the City an official statement in writing form the Brisbane School District declaring that the needed transportation has been adequately provided for to the satisfaction of the district. In order to ensure that project waste is recycled in a manner consistent with the State-mandated require- ment that the City divert at least 50 percent of po- tential waste from landfill disposal by 2000, require the design of future project development to provide common exterior trash and recyclable material stor- age areas in commercial developments and in those multi-family developments that would use dump- stem, rather than relying on individual curbside pick-up for trash collection. Such areas should be conveniently located and accessible to residents and collection vehicles and personnel, properly protect- ed from the elements, screened, and architecturally integrated into the development. The proposed project would have to conform with all fire code provisions. The project sponsor is cur- rently working with the Fire Prevention Officer to identify specific design features necessary to con- form to existing fire codes. To increase efficiency and improve the station's ability to cope with more serious fires, the Chief recommends the addition of one firefighter position to Station I. IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor. Project architect. Project sponsor. City Fire Department. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Prior to occupancy permits. In Precise Plan. In Precise Plan and build- ing permit applications. Completion of Phase B. ] MONITORED BY City Planning and Engineering Divisions. City's Planning and Building Divisions. City Building Division and Fire Department. City Fire Department. VERIFIED BY / DA TE 41 IMPACT [ MITIGATION PUBLIC SERVICE MITIGATION - CONTINUED -- 1982 EIR Gas and Electricity The proposed project would be designed in accor- dance with the energy conservation standards of Title 24 of the California Administrative Code. The Code requires that structures comply with specified prescriptive measures for such architectural details as wall and ceiling insulations, climate control sys- tems, water heating systems, and infiltrations .... Water Service. Based on the proposed uses of each building and associated landscaping, the total project would con- sume an average of about 320,370 gallons of water per day, or 0.32 [million gallons per day] .... The location of the water tank would coincide with a dis-turbed open space area within the jurisdiction of the City to facilitate servicing. The proposed project would require a new water distribution system, independent of existing neigh- borhood water mains. None required. California Water Service Company has indicated that an above-ground tank would provide maximum resistance to possible seismic forces. Screening pro-vided by such methods as painting the tank with earthtone colors and landscaping and mounding would be utilized to reduce visual impacts, although an underground tank could be more easily designed to minimize visual impacts and should be given ser- ious consideration. The entire cost for the new on-site system and im- provements to the off-site water system which oc- curred as a result of the on-site system would be in- curred by the project sponsor. Wastewater Since enlargement of the Colma Creek line is still in the planning stage, impacts to that line are undeter- mined at this time. Sewage service for the proposed project would be provided through a system of on-site gravity sewer mains and interceptors which would connect to the existing sewer system in Airport Boulevard. The project sponsor would participate with the South San Francisco Public Services Department and the City Engineer for the town of Colma to en- sure that enlargement of the Colma Creek line would also accommodate wastewater flows generat- ed by the proposed prqiect. Costs of the on-site sewer system and any correc- tions or modifications to the existing system that are required as a direct result of the project would be in- curred by the sponsor. Upon dedication of the facil- ities, the City of South San Francisco would assume maintenance responsibilities for the sewer system. IIMPLEMENTED BY Project architect. Project sponsor. The initial cost of the water system installation would be the responsi- bility of the project sponsor. Ongoing main- tenance of the water lines from the meters to the individual dwelling units would be the re- sponsibility of a borne- owners association in the residential areas and the property owners in the commercial areas. The Cahtomia Water ? ryicc Compan',, woul~ t e~ ~Yn~tab~..m Project sponsor and City of South San Francisco. IWHEN IMPLEMENTED Prior to issuance of building permits. hi process. Precise Plan, completion of Phase II. MONITORED BY City Building Division. City of South San Francisco's Engineer- ing Division. City of South San Francisco's Engineer- ing Division. IVERIFIED BY/DA TE Completed. Complete 1982 42 MITIGATION IMPACT PUBLIC SERVICE MITIGATION -~ CONTINUED -- 1982 EIR Parks and Recreation The project design designates approximately 46 per- cent (153 acres) of the site as open space. Most of the open space is adjacent to the San Bruno Moun- tain State and County Park. The project sponsor has agreed to dedicate all undisturbed areas of the pro-ject site to the County as permanent open space. The San Bruno Mountain HCP stipulates dedication of the project's undeveloped open space at the time the first grading permits are granted for the parcel of the project to which it pertains,v The proposed project provides for trail access to San Bruno Mountain. The County Department of Parks and Recreation has recommended that the open space areas of the pro-ject be deeded in fee to the County and fenced. Juncus Ravine, a separate 157-acre parcel of land, is located west of Hillside Elementary School. This area has been designated general open space on the County General Plan and as a community park on the City's General Plan. A 2,000 square foot child care center would be located within Terrabay Village .... Upon pi, ojeet approval, the project sponsor has agreed to dedicate Juncus Ravine to the County as permanent open space. The Terrabay Development plan indicates develop- ment of Hillside Recreation Center, a four-acre community park with both indoor and outdoor facilities .... The Terrabay Development concept also indicates improvement of four acres of Hillside Elementary School with development of an illuminated adult softball field, soccer field, bleachers, and a rest. room. ~m~'~.=MENTED BY Project sponsor. Project sponsor, HCP Administrator, City and County. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Completion of Phase II. Being implemented MONITORED BY City's Planning Divi- sion, HCP Adminis- trator. City's Planning Divi- sion, HCP Adminis- trator, and County. VERIFIED BY / DA TE Complete. City accepted in lieu fee September 25, 1996 by Ordinance 1191-96, for Phase I, II, and III impacts. COMPLETE COMPLETE ved for the Commons and the Point was denied by Council on May 12, 1999. This MMRP is ~ This impact would be less given that no residential development is proposed or appro for the Woods only. ce in the 1998-99 FSEIR. ~ Incorporated by referen roject as analyzed in the 1998-99 SEIR. The approved project does not include commercial ~ This calculation is based on the entire calculation for the entire proposed Terrabay P land uses (Phase II) and includcs 135 dwelling units (Woods only) as opposed to thc o, lginally proposed 348 residential units. e in the 1998-99 FSEIR. iv Incorporated by referenc cordation of Parcel Maps Pages 82-85 in Volume 53 at San Mateo County in 1983. The ' This is included in this document as provisions for open space were addressed by re parccl maps ad&,esscd all the remainder lands for dedication for Phases I, II and III. 43 -_, IMPACT HAZARDS' MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1998-1999 SEIR 4.8-2 Effect of EMI- on Future Residents Rcsi&ntial dcv~lop,,,¢nt of thc Co,,u.ous West site would not expose residents to unusual m,~,¢tic field levels or, in thc absence of Califo, Ma State o~ F~de, al standards, levels which gc~ve,~.ncnt entitles outside Califo, uia ~cgulate, I MmGATION Although fl,,. p~od.,;ty of clccu;,~ powcr lh~cs to p~o- posed housing atfits would not bc expected to ,~ult in si~,ificant h.pacts rc. quiring ,,fitigafioa, file August 1997 I~&E ,aport ~cviewcd by this SEIR ,,ak-es two recon,.,,.ndafions. Thc fa~t co,,,.~ponds wifl, 1996 SEIR .fifigat[on, Thcs,. a~x: to: · An advisory disclosure statc,.cnt shall bc in- cluded ou all d~ds of pl~opcrties witlfin fl~c Co..,,ons West subarea of the site that the sub- ject pl~opoty is located nca~ power lines and purchas¢.s should be aw,~c that thcl~c is going ccscarch on thc potential h~alth effects associated with m,~;,~fic fields which exist v,l~cl~cvei fl~crc is clccuic · Potential buyers shall bc rc.,indcd that PG&E can and will, upon request, provide info..atiou on EMF and thc cu.,~nt state of ongoing search on th,~ potential health effects of EMF. .......... ~-NTED BY Project sponso~ or developer of Commons West to advise home WHEN IMPLEMENTED Bcfo~< ho.,c sales and with r~-purchasc. [ MONITORED BY City Planning Dcpart- .,tnt initially and I Io,.~owncrs' Asso- ciation long4c,,.. ] VEfi,r,=u=, ,iDATE hdrew the application for residential development of the Commons on February 1, 1999. EMF hazards apply to residential development of the Commons. The project sponsor w~t Therefore, this impact and mitigation does not apply to the project approved by Council on May 12, 1999. (Woods only MMRP.) 45 IMPACT ENERGY MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1982 EIR Annual energy use for project operation, not includ- ing traffic-related consumption, would total 235 bil- lion BTU .... The estimates of energy consump- tion assume that the structures would conform to the provisions of Title 24 of the California Administra- tive Code. MITIGATION The project sponsor has planned to include several design features which go beyond the minimum re- quirements of Title 24. These options are [as fol- lows]: · favorable solar orientation · night setback thermostats · energy-efficient lighting · solar heat for swimming pool .. ? There are also additional options which would reduce energy consumption in the residential buildings, although at increased cost. These include: · additional insulation · additional infiltration control measures · energy-efficient space and water heating equipment · energy-efficient glazing I SMr~.c'MENTED BY Project architect. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Prior to issuance of building permits. I MONITORED BY City Building Divi- sion. ] VEH#'IeU dY/DATE i The swimming pool applied to Phase I construction, and a gymnasium was constructed in its place. 46 IMPACT ~ WIND AND CLIMATE MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1982 EIR The project would not have a significant impact on the microclimate of the area, but the microclimate could impact proposed uses. Wind would have the most direct impact on outdoor activities. Thc coudo, finiums near thc intciscction of [Sistc~ Cities and Bayshol~c] Boul,.val~t arc located on a ridge and would probably bc exposed to stroug westci ly winds.i MITIGATION The current layout locates most of the project in areas at least partially sheltered from the wind. Nevertheless, the entire site would be breezy. Care should be taken in the layout of buildings and the planting of vegetation to put wind-sensitive activit- ies to the east of some form of shelter. Vegetation, such as trees and hedges, are the most effective wind shelter. Where this type of windbreak is not feasible, porous screens could be used, such as the kind installed around tennis courts. Thc exposed lo~.ation of thc proposed eondomlniums would t,cquirc that wind influences bc accounted for in the dcsi~u. Pathways, enhances, and outdoor rcc~x.ation spaces should bc laid out so that buildings, landscapes, and fcaiccs a~,c used to advantage in a;dueing winds. JENTED BY Project architect. Pl~oj cot a~xrhit~.ct. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Prior to issuance of building permits. Dior to issuance of building pc, ,,,its. MONITORED BY City Building Division. City Building Divi- I VEmr ..... ~/DATE Not applicable by Council on May 12, 1999. Woods only MMRP. i Applies to the Point which was not approved 47 IMPACT VISUAL MITIG,z ?HASE II SITE 1982 EIR ~ Architectural elements of the proposed development would be visible within the context of existing topo- graphy and proposed landscaping. South-facing faqades and roofs of the proposed buildings would be their most prominent feature. Parking and service roads running perpendicular to the hill's contours would be steep and prominent. Grading which does occur would be highly visible since existing vegetation and topography would not screen views. The light colored residences would appear bright in the sunlight, and, unless shielded by plantings, win- dows may reflect low morning and afternoon sun as glare. The buildings' colors and shadows would be visible against the green firebreaks and against the hillside's natural grassy cover. From trails in the San Bruno Mountain State and County Park and the open knolls above the develop- ment, lights, file roofs, cars, and paved areas could be seen, although landscape buffer would soften and break up the mass of this development. I MITIGATION The project sponsor has incorporated the following mitigation measures into the project design in an effort to mitigate visual impacts: ,, Development would be generally restricted to the swales; the knolls would remain open. The deve- lopment would appear as a series of clusters, not as a mass. The entire project would not be visible at one time, nor would it break the ridgeline. · Residential structures would be oriented for solar absorption and for views but would not incorpor- ate solar panels for hot water heating. · To save space, the road system would be effi- ciently designed. · To unify the project, lower building costs, and create homogeneously designed neighborhoods within the project, restrained natural colors, unifying building materials, and landscaping would be used throughout the development. · To save space, units would attach or group more closely together than in standard subdivisions .... · Stepped buildings would break up the visual mass and reduce the amount of required grading. The visual mass would be integrated into the hill- side by stepping, offsetting, and rotating build- ings where feasible and by providing tree grove clustering in a naturalistic setting. · Articulated facades, recessed entries, roof over- hangs, and courtyards would create va~ing pat- terns of light and shadow to soften the residential buildings' appearance and to create visual inter- est. · Pedestrian access would be provided at the inter- section of Hillside Boulevard and Jefferson Street, at Hillside Boulevard and Hillside Exten- sion, and near the intersection of Randolph Ave- nue and North Spruce Avenue." · Pedestrian walkways would be provided to mini mize street widths as sho~vn on the walkway plan. · Landscaping is used to reduce visual impacts. · Open spaces are added to reduce visual impacts. · Street lighting would be kept be kept low to reduce glare. · Landscaping, including trees, are used to break up mass of roofs and building structures when viewed from above. The trees also break up the mass of south facing facades when the project is viewed from the south. ] IMPLEMENTED BY Project sponsor's archi- tect. WHEN IMPLEMENTED Precise Plan. I MONITORED BY City's Planning and Engineering Divisions. I VEF~tFIFn RtY/DATE 48 Under the HCP, areas at higher elevation above the Project development area are dedicated to the County as permanent open space to maintain the natural setting and appearance of these areas. i Incorporated by reference in the 1998-99 SEIR. ii Completed as a part of Phase I. 49 IMPACT LAND USE MITIGATION -- PHASE II SITE 1982 EIR The proposed project would replace existing open space uses of the site with a mixture of residential, commercial, recreational, and open space uses. Terrabay development would eliminate current use of the site by pedestrians along Hillside Boulevard. Residents north of Randolph Avenue would no longer be able to use the site for small garden plots due to construction of the Hillside Boulevard extension. MITIGATION Mitigation measures proposed as part of the project: · The undisturbed open space located between the developed area and the northerly and easterly property lines would be dedicated to the County of San Mateo for inclusion into the San Bruno Mountain State and County Park. All other open space areas would remain within the jurisdiction of South San Francisco and under the purview of the combined property owners association. · Community recreational facilities and trailheads to the park would be provided by the developer on the project site. The City would most likely assume maintenance of the recreation facifities. I IMP'£tzJVIENTED BY Project sponsor. Project sponsor. WHEN IMPLEMENTED In Specific and Precise Plans. In Specific Plan. MONITORED BY City Planning Division. City Planning Division. VERIFIED ~Y / DATE Recreation Center Complete. 50