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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix B_TIA part 1 Appendix B: Traffic I m pact Study General Plan Amendment Traffic Impact Analysis Administrative Draft Prepared for City of South San Francisco By OKS Associates 1000 Broadway, Suite 450 Oakland, California 94607 (510) 763-2061 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ...............................................................................................1 2 Introduction........................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Analysis Methodology ..............................................................................................8 2.2 Data Collection ....................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Level of Service Calculations.................................................................................... 9 3 Existing Condition................................................................................................13 3.1 Roadway Network.................................................................................................13 3.2 Existing Intersection Operating Conditions.............................................................. 16 3.3 Existing Roadway Segment Operating Conditions.................................................... 17 3.4 Transitr Pedestrian and Bicycle Operations ............................................................. 18 3.5 Existing Parking .................................................................................................... 18 4 2030 Cumulative Without Project Condition....................................................... 19 4.1 Intersection Operating Conditions ..........................................................................19 4.2 Roadway Segment Operating Conditions ................................................................21 5 2030 Cumulative With Project Condition ............................................................ 22 5.1 Significance Criteria and Project Impacts ................................................................ 22 5.2 Full Project Analysis .............................................................................................. 23 5.3 15% TDM Reduction Analysis ................................................................................ 29 6 Alternative Analysis.............................................................................................35 6.1 Trip Generation .................................................................................................... 35 6.2 Intersection Operating Conditions ..........................................................................36 6.3 Roadway Segment Operating Conditions ................................................................ 37 6.4 Parking ..... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ..... .... 38 7 Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................ 41 7.1 Intersection Mitigation Measures............................................................................ 41 7.2 Freeway Segment Mitigation Measures................................................................... 49 8 Potential Project Trip Reductions........................................................................ 50 9 Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 52 Appendix A Level of Service Calculations City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT i October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - Existing Volumes.............................................................................................................15 Figure 2 - 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition Volumes.......................................................... 20 Figure 3 - Peak Hour Project Trips .................................................................................................. 26 Figure 4 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Volumes............................................................... 27 Figure 5 - Peak Hour Project Trips .................................................................................................. 31 Figure 6 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Volumes............................................................... 32 Figure 7 - Peak Hour Project Trips................................................................................................... 39 Figure 9 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Volumes............................................................... 40 Figure 10 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Westborough Boulevard ...............................42 Figure 11- Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at West Orange Avenue ................................... 43 Figure 12 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Ponderosa Road .......................................... 44 Figure 13 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Country Club Drive....................................... 45 Figure 14 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at South Spruce Avenue ...................................46 Figure 15 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Sneath Lane ................................................ 47 Figure 16 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at 1-380 WB Off Ramp...................................... 48 LIST OF TABLES Table ES 1 - AM Peak Hour Intersection Level of Service Summary...................................................... 4 Table ES 2 - PM Peak Hour Intersection Level of Service Summary....................................................... 5 Table ES 3 - AM Peak Hour Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary ............................................ 6 Table ES 4 - PM Peak Hour Roadway Segment Level of Service Summary ............................................ 7 Table 1 - Signalized Intersection LOS Thresholds............................................................................. 10 Table 2 - Level of Service Criteria for Arterials.................................................................................. 11 Table 3 - Level of Service Criteria for Freeways Based on Volume-to-Capacity Ratios........................... 12 Table 4 - Existing Condition Intersection Level of Service .................................................................. 16 Table 5 - Existing Condition Roadway Segment Level of Service Analysis............................................ 17 Table 6 - 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition Intersection Level of Service .............................. 19 Table 7 - 2030 Cumulative without Project Roadway Segment Level of Service ................................... 21 Table 8 - Trip Generation Rates.......................................................................................................23 Table 9 - Proposed Trip Generation.................................................................................................24 Table 10 - Proposed Project Trip Distribution ................................................................................... 24 Table 11- 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Intersection Level of Service .................................25 Table 12 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Roadway Segment Level of Service....................................... 28 Table 13 - Proposed Trip Generation - 15% TDM Reduction ............................................................. 29 Table 14 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Intersection Level of Service - 15% TDM Reduction 30 Table 15 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Roadway Segment Level of Service - 15% TDM Reduction .....33 Table 16 - Proposed Alternative Trip Generation .............................................................................. 35 Table 17 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition Intersection Level of Service................. 36 Table 18 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Roadway Segment Level of Service ...................... 37 Table 19 - 2030 without Project Conditions Mitigation LOS ................................................................ 42 City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT ii October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this study is to determine the potential transportation impacts for the proposed General Plan Amendment for the City of South San Francisco. The proposed amendment would include 33r050 square feet of retail spacer 180rOlO square feet of office spacer 75r840 square feet of hotel spacer and 835 condominiums along EI Camino Real between Arroyo Drive and South Spruce Avenue This report analyzed the traffic conditions of intersection and roadway segments during the weekday AM and PM peak hours. The operation of these intersections and roadway segments was evaluated for the following scenarios: Existing Conditionr 2030 Cumulative without Project Conditionsr 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditionr 2030 Cumulative with Project with a TDM Program Conditionr and one Project Alternative. Table ES 1 and Table ES 2 provide a summary of the intersection operation Level of Service (LOS) for the Existingr 2030 Cumulative without Projectr 2030 Cumulative with Projectr 2030 Cumulative with Project with a TDM Program Conditionr and 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition. Table ES 3 and Table ES 4 provide a summary of the roadway segment operations. Existing Condition Under the Existing Conditionr all ten study intersections are operating at an acceptable Level of Services (LOS D or better) during the AM and PM peak hours. All nine study roadway segments are also operating at acceptable Levels of Service (LOS D or better for arterialsr and LOS Dr Er or F for area CMP roadways) during both of the peak hours. 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition Five intersections during the AM peak hour and six intersections during the PM peak hour would operate at unacceptable Levels of Service. For the AM peak hourr the intersections of EI Camino Real at Westborough Driver West Orange Avenuer Ponderosa Roadr Country Club Driver and South Spruce Avenue would all operate at LOS F. LOS F conditions would also exist during the PM peak hour along EI Camino Real at Westborough Driver West Orange Avenuer South Spruce Avenuer and 1-380 westbound off ramp. EI Camino Real at Ponderosa Road and Sneath Lane would experience LOS E. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1-280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all operate at LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition LOS for intersections under this scenario are similar to those for 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition. During the AM peak hourr the LOS at the five intersections with unacceptable levels of service would be F under both 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition and 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition. During PM peak hourr the levels of service at all intersections will be the same between 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition and 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition with four intersections operating at LOS F and two at LOS E. In order to achieve acceptable Levels of Service (LOS D or better) at these intersectionsr the widening of all approaches and additional receiving lanes would be neededr which would require additional right-or-waYr relocation of utilities and the possible relocation of buildings along EI Camino Real. City of South San Francisco GPA 1 October 28, 2009 Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS AdditionallYr these intersections are under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Policy 4.2-G-9 of the General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" the LOS E or F is acceptable. Since the widening of approaches to accommodater in most casesr more than one laner is infeasible and the mixed-use proposed under the General Plan Amendment would encourage more walkingr and bicycle and transit tripsr resulting in public benefitr then LOS E or F is acceptable for the impacted intersections. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1-280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all continue to operate at LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. One of these segmentsr 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr would experience a significant and unavoidable impact during the 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative PM peak hour. 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition with TOM Program Under this conditionr a TDM Program resulting in a 15% reduction in automobile traffic was assumed. Similar to the 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditionr five intersections would operate with unacceptable LOS during the AM peak hourr while six intersections would experience unacceptable LOS during the PM peak hour. Measures to reduce the delay and LOS to acceptable level would include widening of approaches and additional receiving lanes which would include the possible relocation of buildings and utilities and the acquisition of additional right-of-way. These intersections are under Caltran's jurisdiction. Howeverr policy 4.2-G-9 of the General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" the LOS E or F is acceptable. Since the widening of approaches to accommodater in most casesr more than one laner is infeasible and the mixed-use proposed under the General Plan Amendment would encourage more walkingr and bicycle and transit tripsr resulting in public benefitr then LOS E or F is acceptable for the impacted intersections. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1-280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all continue to operate at LOS E during the PM peak hour. One of these segmentsr 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr would experience a significant and unavoidable impact during the 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative PM peak hour. 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition The analyzed project alternative would include 627 condominiumsr 108r100 square feet of hotel spacer 361r850 square feet of office spacer and 67r950 square feet of retail space. With this project alternativer five intersections would operate at LOS F during the AM peak hour while six intersections would operate at unacceptable LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. In order to reduce the delay at these intersections to an acceptable LOS CD or better)r widening approaches and receiving lanes and the possible relocation of buildings and utilities would be necessary. AdditionallYr these intersections are under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Howeverr policy 4.2-G-9 of the General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 2 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" the LOS E or F is acceptable. Since the widening of approaches to accommodater in most casesr more than one laner is infeasible and the mixed-use proposed under the General Plan Amendment would encourage more walkingr and bicycle and transit tripsr resulting in public benefitr then LOS E or F is acceptable for the impacted intersections. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1-280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all continue to operate at LOS E during the PM peak hour. One of these segmentsr 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr would experience a significant and unavoidable impact during the 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative PM peak hour. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 3 October 28, 2009 ~ .. E E ::l UI CU v .~ CU UI ... 0 Qj > CU ... C 0 :p V CU III ... 2l c ~ .. ... Z ... Q ::l 0 .~ .... J: ~ ...J ... (j Q .. 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C1i 'E co > 0 ..0 Cfl 0 0 co co u 0 :E a C1i ~ ... 0 co ~ Q) ..0 ..c 0 0 c 0 ..c ~ U Q) Q) 0 0 ~ u .2 Q) C\ ~ ..0 C\ c< c< OJ Q) ~ ~ ~ .Q ~ c " ~ " ~ " OJ ~ Q) Q) ~ u e c ... co <J> 0 0 0 0 '0 ~ ~ ...J 0 ~ Q) ... C1i 0 c c ~ ~ ~ c- o 0 ~ 0 'E 'E ,.., ~ ..c C ~ ~ Qj ... ..c ..0 ~ ..0 0 ""C ""C Q) C Ii) ~ .Q E E ~ 0 co co ..c ~ <J> co ao ,.., u c c ~ " " Q) Q) co 0 0 Q) .~ u u ~ co co <J> 0 0 . ~ c ~ ... ... ~ N Cfl :E ... ... {; Cfl U ,.., Cfl LL LL I , OJ OJ => " " ~ >u 0 co ~ c ,.., ;;: ~ 'E co 0 0 0 ao ao ,.., ""C E co Q) N O""l co U c< , , Cfl 0 C\ ~ ~ => c< Q) OJ Cfl ~ ~ ,<>' "J ~ "" ~ Cl ci ~ u > .~ .- ~ .u ~ >- ro ~ ~ ~ ro ~ .E ,,' v v ~ "- >- '" ro " ~ v > ~ ro " ,:: ~ v ~ 0> ro ~ ~ v 0 ~ ~ '" .~ ::> ~ -0 C ro .u 0 ~ ro ro ::2 .c 0' E ro .;, ::: c ~ ro ~ .E .u w ~ 0 '" ro v .c E E ~' .;, ~ c h v ro ~ c .~ ~ v > ro ftJ p \.5 u ~ ~ v ro S <>:: w u ~ li: ~ 2' :.s .iIl 0 v <.j ~ '" .~ <:: '" ~ ~ ro ~ "'~ ~ ~ 0 v U:::'l:J v ~ " '" <::E!~ ro ro > v 0 .u '" v I)lVj~ ...J C 0 E ~ " " t ~ ro :Srtl~ <( w '" U '" 0 0 " ~ " '" ...J '" ~~~ 0 ro .ci u v ~ 't~~ u ~ v ~ ~ ~~Cl 0 0 <J> z \jl'::"" OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 2 INTRODUCTION The report provides an evaluation of the potential transportation impacts due to the proposed General Plan Amendment in the City of South San Francisco. The proposed project consists of 33r050 square feet of retail spacer 180rOlO square feet of office spacer 75r840 square feet of hotelr and 835 condominiums. This additional development would be located on a segment of EI Camino Real between Arroyo Drive and South Spruce Avenue in central South San Francisco. This segment of EI Camino Real is approximately 1.25 miles west of downtown South San Francisco and US 101r one mile east of 1-280r and approximately one mile north of 1-380. Based on the 1999 City of South San Francisco General Plan updater this segment is part of the "EI Camino Real" sub-area. The transportation analysis represented in this study incorporates data provided by traffic counts performed by WIL TEC in Marchr 2009r the City of South San Franciscor and the County of San Mateo. 2.1 Analysis Methodology The following intersections and roadway segments were evaluated to determine the traffic conditions during the weekday AM and PM peak hours: Study Intersections: 1. Arroyo Drive / EI Camino Real 2. Westborough Boulevard / EI Camino Real 3. West Orange Avenue / EI Camino Real 4. Ponderosa Road / EI Camino Real 5. Country Club Drive / EI Camino Real 6. South Spruce Avenue / EI Camino Real 7. Sneath Lane / EI Camino Real 8. 1-380 WB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real 9. 1-380 EB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real 10. Sneath Lane / 1-280 NB Off Ramp Roadway and Highway Segments: 1. EI Camino Real between South Spruce Avenue and Country Club Drive 2. EI Camino Real between 1" Street and Westborough Drive 3. 1-280 between Sneath Lane and Avalon Drive 4. 1-280 between Avalon Drive and Westborough Boulevard 5. 1-280 between Westborough Boulevard and Hickey Boulevard 6. 1-380 between 1-280 and EI Camino Real 7. 1-380 between EI Camino Real and US 101 8. US 101 between Mitchell Avenue and Grand Avenue 9. US 101 Grand Avenue and Oyster Point Boulevard City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 8 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Intersections and roadway segments have been evaluated for the following traffic scenarios: Existing Condition - Operation analysis based on existing peak hour volumes and existing intersection and roadway segment lane geometry. 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition - Based on growth factors estimated from the County of San Mateo's Transportation Demand Model. 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition - 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition plus project generated traffic estimated for the General Plan Amendment. 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition and 15% TOM Reduction - 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition plus project generated traffic estimated for the General Plan Amendment and a 15% reduction in traffic with the implementation of a TDM Plan. 2030 Cumulative with Alternative Project Condition - 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition plus project generated traffic estimated for an alternative scenario. 2.2 Data Collection 2.2.1 Peak Hour Traffic Volumes Intersection Volumes: Weekday AM and PM intersection turning movement volumes for the study intersections were performed by WIL TEC in Marchr 2009. 2.2.2 Intersection and Roadway Configuration Site visits were conducted in Marchr 2009r to confirm lane configuration and traffic control at study intersections and roadway segments. 2.3 Level of Service Calculations The Level of Service (LOS) at the selected study intersections and roadway segments was determined on methodology described below. 2.3.1 Intersection level of Service Intersection analysis was conducted using the criteria described in the Cityf County Association of Governments (CfCAG) 2007 Congestion Management Program and utilized the Highway Capacity Software (HCS 2000) for the analysis where appropriate. For reference purposeSr LOS as defined in the HCM is a quality measure describing operating conditions within a traffic stream. It is generally described in terms such as service measures as speed and travel timer freedom to maneuverr traffic interruptionsr and comfort and convenience. LOS at study intersections was calculated using TRAFFIX software for signalized and unsignalized intersections. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 9 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Level of Service (LOS) Definition: The LOS evaluation indicates the degree of congestion that occurs during peak travel periods and is the principal measure of roadway and intersection performance. Level of Service can range from "Au representing free-flow conditionsr to "Fu representing extremely long delays. LOS Band C signify stable conditions with acceptable delays. LOS D is typically considered acceptable for a peak hour in urban areas. LOS E is approaching capacity and LOS F represents conditions at or above capacity. The correlation between average stopped delay and level of service for both signalized and unsignalized intersections is shown in Table 1. Table 1 - Signalized Intersection LOS Thresholds Level Vehicle Delay of Description Service (seconds/vehicle) A Delay ~ 10.0 Free Flow/Insignificant Delays: No approach phase is fully utilized and no vehicle waits longer than one red indication. Stable Operation/Minimal Delays: An occasional approach phase is fully B 10 < Delay ~ 20.0 utilized. Many drivers design to feel somewhat restricted within platoon of vehicles. C 20.0 < Delay ~ 35.0 Stable Operation/Acceptable Delays: Major approach phases fully utilized. Most drivers feel somewhat restricted. Approaching UnstablefTolerable Delays: Drivers may have to wait D 35.0 < Delay ~ 55.0 through more than one red signal indication. Queues may develop but dissipate rapidly, without excessive delays. Unstable Operation/Significant Delays: Volumes at or near capacity. E 55.0 < Delay ~ 80.0 Vehicles may wait through several signal cycles. Long queues from upstream from intersection. Forced flow/Excessive Delays: Represents jammed conditions. F Delay> 80.0 Intersection operates below capacity with low volumes. Queues may block upstream intersections. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 10 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Signalized Intersections At signalized intersectionsr level of service is evaluated on the basis of average stopped delay for all vehicles at the intersection. 2.3.2 Roadway Segment level of Service Roadway segment analysis was conducted using the criteria described in the City/County Association of Governments (C/CAG) 2007 Congestion Management Program and utilized the Highway Capacity Software (HCS 2000) for the analysis where appropriate. Arterials Under the 2007 Congestion Management Programr levels of service for arterials are dependent on the arterial class denoted as Type Ir IIr or III. Type I arterials are principal arterials with suburban designr 1 to 5 signals per miler no parking and free-flow speeds of 35 to 45 miles per hour. Type III arterials have urban designsr with 6 to 12 signals per miler parking permitted and are undivided with free-flow speeds of 25 to 35 miles per hour. Type II arterials fall between Type I and II and have free-flow speeds of 30 to 35 miles per hour. The LOS for arterials is based on maneuverabilityr delaysr and speeds. As the volume increasesr the probability of stopping at an intersection due to a red signal indication increases and the LOS decreases. The specific LOS criteria from the CMP are presented in Table 2. Table 2 - level of Service Criteria for Arterials Average Travel Speed (miles per hour) Arterial Class I II III Range of Free Flow 35 to 45 30 to 35 25 to 35 Speeds Typical Free Flow Speed 40 33 27 A ~ 35 ~30 ~25 B ~28 ~24 ~19 C ~ 22 ~18 ~13 D ~ 17 ~14 ~9 E ~ 13 ~10 ~7 F < 13 < 10 < 7 Source: San Mateo County Congestion Management Agency, 2007 City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 11 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Freeways According to the 2007 Congestion Management Programr a freeway is defined as a "divided highway facility with two or more lanes in each direction and full control of access and egress. It has no intersections; access and egress are provided by ramps at interchanges." As an exam pier US 101 is considered a freeway. For freeway segmentsr a calculation method based on the vlc ratio was selected for the 2007 Congestion Manage Program. Volumes on each roadway segment in each direction are divided by the capacityr estimated to be 2r200 vehicles per hour per lane on freeways. For this reportr the freeway free-flow speed was determined to be 65 miles per hour. The vlc ratio for freeways with a 65 mile per hour free flow speed is related to LOS based on the information in Table 3. Table 3 - Level of Service Criteria for Freeways Based on Volume-to-Capacity Ratios 65 mph Free-Flow Speed Level of Service Density' Speedb Maximumc MSP' (pc/mi/ln) (mph) vie (pcphpl) A 10.0 65.0 0.295 650 B 16.0 65.0 0.473 1,040 e 24.0 64.5 0.704 1,548 D 32.0 61.0 0.887 1,952 E 39.3 56.0 1.000 2,200 F Variable Variable Variable Variable Notes: a Density in passenger cars per mile per lane b Average travel speed in miles per hour C Maximum volume-to-capackty ratio d Maximum service flow rate under ideal conditions in passenger cars per hour per lane Source: Transportation Research Board, Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report 209 (Washington, D.C., 1994), pp. 3-9 City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 12 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 3 EXISTING CONDITION The following section presents an analysis of the existing conditions of various transportation system components. 3.1 Roadway Network The roadway network where additional development would occur under the General Plan Amendment would occur along EI Camino Real in the City of South San Francisco and is comprised of freewaysr arterialsr collector streets and local streets. Regional access to the area is provided by I-280r I-380r and US 101 while 10callYr the development area is along EI Camino Real. AdditionallYr small collector and local streets connect the development area to I-280r I-380r and US 101. 1-280 - This eight-lane freeway generally runs in the north-south direction one mile west of the development area. It is a major regional freeway on the peninsula and has its northern and southern termini respectively in San Francisco and San Jose. In the vicinity of the project siter 1- 280 supports four mixed use lanes in each direction. 1-280 has an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of approximately 102rOOO vehicles south of 1-380 including 12r100 during the peak hour; and approximately 167rOOO north of 1-380 including 13r100 during the peak hour. AdditionallYr access to and from 1-280 from the development area is via interchanges with Westborough Boulevard. 1-380 - This eight-lane spur freeway runs in the east-west direction for 1.5 miles between 1- 280 and US 101 and is approximately one mile south of the development area. 1-380 has an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of approximately 122rOOO vehicles west of SR 82 with 9r200 vehicles during the peak hour; and approximately 142rOOO vehicles east of SR 82 with 10,100 vehicles during the peak hour. Access to and from 1-380 from the development area is most nearly accessed from the interchange with EI Camino Real / SR 82. US 101 - An eight-lane freeway running in the north-south directionr US 101 is approximately 1.25 miles east of the project site. US 101 is over 1r500 miles long and runs between Los Angeles and Olympiar WA. The freeway has an AADT of approximately 230rOOO vehicles south of 1-380 including 16rOOO vehicles during the peak hour. AdditionallYr north of 1-380 the AADT is approximately 230rOOO vehicles and 14r600 vehicles during the peak hour. The most direct route from the development area is via the interchange with Grand Avenue. EI Camino Real (State Route 82) - EI Camino Real (SR 82) is an arterial which extends north from the Santa Clara County line across the San Francisco County line. The development area is along this six lane arterial between South Spruce Avenue and Arroyo Drive. In the vicinity of the development arear the roadway has an AADT of approximately 36rOOO vehicles south of 1-380 including 3r150 during the peak hour. North of I-380r the AADT is 41r500 with 3r600 vehicles during the peak hour. No on-street parking is allowed on EI Camino Real. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 13 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Westborough Boulevard/Chestnut Avenue - Westborough Boulevard/Chestnut Avenue is a four-lane arterial extending from State Route 1 to the west to Hillside Boulevard to the east of the development area. This arterial runs southwest-northeast and it provides a direct connection between 1-280 and the development area. On-street parking is not allowed on any stretch of its length while the speed limit is generally 35 miles per hour. South Spruce Avenue/Hazelwood Drive - South Spruce Avenue is a four-lane arterial running between EI Camino Real and the north side of South San Francisco. Hazelwood Drive is a two lane arterial continuation of South Spruce Avenue on the west side of EI Camino Real. South Spruce Avenue connects downtown South San Francisco to the development area while Hazelwood Drive connects a residential section of the city to EI Camino Real. On-street parking is not permitted along South Spruce Avenue but is permitted allowed along Hazelwood Drive. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 14 October 28, 2009 ~ o ,JJ CDurlr; (74)81 J (82) 127, 5 ,JII., F\ndcr (21) 116J (21)97- (96) 137, 4 ,JJI., ')r%08 (116) 150J (63) 69- (46) 48 , 3 .,JII., (164) 187J (486) 601- (461) 428, 2 ~N ~M ~~ .,JI ~ Arrc/( s! ,,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ (140)250 J (126) 223, D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS o ""It roM M CO ~O RiD ro~ ro~ o '-167 (66) _ 32(6) r 82 (52) "Itt' Mroro NOO Nro ;D' :;;~ o '- 272 (219) _ 128 (57) r 124(169) "Itt' n"~ ~~~ ,_,0:> ..- N ~, o '- 120 (217) _ 637 (628) r 425 (461) Chc,;lrul ""I t t' A," ~on n 7N nroN in N !!'. ') t nM roo ~ ro '- 195 (389) 0 '- 27 (263) ;::~,lD _ 65 (138) N~~ _ 60 (362) .,J P. r 222 (356) .,J II., r 141 (555) nazel feed ~, ~,JrUC8 ""It... Ln ""It t' (74) 66 J ~ro" (366) 216 J roa~ (80) 80- co <.n '-0 (247) 336- ro~~ ~l'-('1 ~ron (61)44, 0 (191)250, N ~ C; 6 7 cD' n N o co M N '- 667 (677) r 445 (445) -3']U\,",16 FaTT' I t o a ro 0; a S 131 8 "' n~ C; a ~ ro I Jill: 8TJc. t (297) 179 J " (381) 162, N 8 M a 9 C; O~~ '- 1 (0) - 333 (726) r 88 (260) .Jtl., Sr88th LEGEND o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes 1 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 3.2 Existing Intersection Operating Conditions Level of service calculations were performed at ten intersections for the weekday AM and PM peak hours. The AM peak hour is the highest one-hour period between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM while the PM peak hour is the highest one-hour traffic volume between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM. It should be noted that there were no intersections identified under the CjCAG Congestion Management Program analyzed as part of this report. Figure 1 illustrates the existing intersection traffic volumes at each study intersection. Table 4 summarizes the results of the intersection level of service for the existing condition. Based on the LOS resultsr all of the ten intersections operate at LOS C or better during the respective AM and PM peak hours. Appendix A includes the detailed calculation level of service analysis sheetsr including weekday AM and PM peak hours. Table 4 - Existing Condition Intersection Level of Service AM Peak Hour PM Peak No Intersection Location Control Hour Delay' LOS b Delay LOS 1 EI Camino Real/Arroyo Dr Signalized 19.9 B 15.9 B 2 EI Camino Real / Westborough Dr Signalized 31.6 C 34.9 C 3 EI Camino Real / W Orange Ave Signalized 33.3 C 28.5 C 4 EI Camino Real / Ponderosa Rd Signalized 30.2 C 17.5 B 5 EI Camino Real/Country Club Dr Signalized 11.4 B 8.1 A 6 EI Camino Real / S Spruce Ave Signalized 25.1 C 33.5 C 7 Sneath Ln / EI Camino Real Signalized 21.6 C 26.3 C 8 ]-380 WB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 18.8 B 18.9 B 9 ]-380 EB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 9.3 A 13.1 B 10 Sneath Lane / ]-280 NB Off Ramp Signalized 19.1 B 23.4 C Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. Delay is in seconds per vehicle. For signalized intersections, delay is based on average stopped delay. b. LOS = Level of Service City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 16 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 3.3 Existing Roadway Segment Operating Conditions Based on the classification of the roadway segments described earlierr two arterial roadway segments and seven freeway segments were evaluated for the existing AM and PM peak hour operating conditions. Table 5 provides a summary of the roadway segments operational condition under Existing Conditions. As shown in Table 5r all roadway segments currently operate at LOS D or better during the AM and PM peak hours. Detailed level of service calculations are included in Appendix A. Table 5 - Existing Condition Roadway Segment Level of Service Analysis Existing Condition Roadway Location AM PM Segment' Volume MOE" LOS. Volume MOE LOS (vehfhr) (vehfhr) From South Spruce Ave to Country Club Dr 1019 39.9 A 1805 39.5 A EI Camino From Country Club Dr to South Spruce Ave 1417 39.8 A 1513 39.7 A Real From 1st St to West borough Blvd 1209 39.9 A 1831 39.4 A From Westborough Blvd to 1st St 1533 39.7 A 1671 39.6 A Sneath Ln to Avalon Dr 4719 0.54 C 7377 0.84 D Avalon Dr to Sneath Ln 4277 0.49 C 3485 0.40 B From Avalon Dr to Westborough Blvd 4722 0.54 C 7327 0.83 D 1-280 From Westborough Blvd to Avalon Dr 6305 0.72 D 5155 0.59 C Westborough Blvd to Hickey Blvd 5056 0.57 C 7091 0.81 D Hickey Blvd to Westborough Blvd 5708 0.65 C 6214 0.71 D 1-280 to EI Camino Real 6551 0.74 D 3175 0.36 B EI Camino Real to 1-280 2622 0.30 B 5733 0.65 C 1-380 EI Camino Real to US 101 7134 0.81 D 4013 0.46 B US 101 to EI Camino Real 3223 0.37 B 6645 0.76 D Mitchell Ave to Grand Ave 6829 0.78 D 6405 0.73 D Grand Ave to Mitchell Ave 6235 0.71 D 6562 0.75 D US 101 Grand Ave to Oyster Point Blvd 6727 0.76 D 6950 0.79 D Oyster Point Blvd to Grand Ave 6856 0.78 D 6362 0.72 D Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. MOE = Measures of Effectiveness. MOE is average travel speed for arterials and vie ratio for freeways b. LOS = Level of Service is based on 2007 CjCAG of San Mateo County Final Congestion Management Plan criteria c. EI Camino Real in this area is an Arterial I facility and 1-280, 1-380 and US 101 are Freeways City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 17 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 3.4 Transit, Pedestrian and Bicycle Operations 3.4.1 Existing Transit Operations Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) operates a commuter rail public transit system with 43 stations through San Franciscor Alamedar Contra Costar and San Mateo Counties. The five lines provide regular service between 4:00 AM and midnight with trains for each line arriving every 15 minutes. In the vicinity of the project siter the San Bruno BART Station is the closest stationr approximately one mile south of the development area. Between October 2008 and September 2009r the average weekday exits at this station were 2r638 riders. The San Mateo County Transit District (Sam Trans) operates 55 bus routes throughout San Mateo County and link to areas of San Francisco and Palo Alto. SamTrans buses connect to BART and Caltrain Stations while providing local and express service to the county. The closest SamTrans routesr the 122r 132r 133r 390r and 391r run along or cross EI Camino Real in the vicinity of the proposed development. 3.5 Existing Parking Off-Street Parkina Off-street parking is generally provided in the area for patrons using local stores and businesses. Most of these parking facilities are for store patrons only and do not provide general public parking capacity. On-Street Parkina On-street parking in the vicinity of the project site is generally scarce. Along EI Camino Realr parking regulations and restrictions generally do not permit on-street parking. The existing on- street parking supply is provided by cross-streets which do permit some on-street parking. Howeverr these areas are largely residential with high parking utilization rates. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 18 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 4 2030 CUMULATIVE WITHOUT PROJECT CONDITION This section discusses the traffic operating conditions of the study intersections and roadway segments under the 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition. The 2030 Cumulative Conditions includes the existing traffic volumes plus the additions of background growth traffic derived from the CjCAG travel forecast model. The cumulative growth volumes have been calculated by using the CjCAG traffic forecast model which provides 2005 and forecasted 2030 traffic volumes. Using a furness process between the 2009 existing field volumesr CjCAG 2005r and CjCAG 2030 traffic volumesr the 2030 Cumulative intersection traffic volumes were estimated. 4.1 Intersection Operating Conditions Figure 2 illustrates the 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition intersection traffic volumes at each study intersection. Table 6 summarizes the results of the intersection Level of Service calculations for the 2030 Cumulative Conditions. Detailed Level of Service calculations for the Cumulative Conditions are contained in Appendix A. Under 2030 Cumulative Conditionsr five intersections during the AM peak hour and six intersections during the PM peak hour would deteriorate from an acceptable LOS (LOS D or better) to a deficient LOS (LOS E or F) during both peak hours. Table 6 - 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition Intersection Level of Service AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour No Intersection Location Control LOS b Delay' Delay LOS 1 EI Camino Real/Arroyo Dr Signalized 24.3 C 21.2 C 2 EI Camino Real / Westborough Dr Signalized 172.6 F 83.3 F 3 EI Camino Real / W Orange Ave Signalized 180.9 F 94.6 F 4 EI Camino Real / Ponderosa Rd Signalized 256.3 F 56.2 E 5 EI Camino Real/Country Club Dr Signalized 110.2 F 17.4 B 6 EI Camino Real / S Spruce Ave Signalized 117.5 F 145.1 F 7 Sneath Ln / EI Camino Real Signalized 47.9 D 57.5 E 8 1-380 WB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 39.9 D 115.3 F 9 1-380 EB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 10.4 B 19.4 B 10 Sneath Lane / 1-280 NB Off Ramp Signalized 17.0 B 29.3 C Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. Delay is in seconds per vehicle. For signalized intersections, delay is based on average stopped delay. b. LOS = Level of Service City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 19 October 28, 2009 JI CDuntrJ (59) 122 J (168)192~ 5 ,lIt, F\ndcr (37) 245 J (33) 197- (189) 789 ~ 4 ,JJt, ")r%08 (145) 176J (102) 128- (88) 93 ~ 3 ,lIt, (247) 569 J (620) 951- (613)993~ 2 Jl ~ Arrc/( s! ,,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ (212) 366 J (191)339~ D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS "'It ,~ rn "rn ~ ,,~ s " M <:c '-171 (92) _ 21 (11) r 228 (82) "ltt' '- 381 (231) _ 189 (79) r 286 (273) "ltt' '- 322 (305) _ 985 (944) r 870 (571) Chc,;lrul "'I t t' A," o ~ M co ') t ~~ ~M N ~~ '- 161 (296) _ 192 (474) r 409 (481) '- 252 (475) _ 87 (127) r 84 7 \4~2) ~, ~,JU"b ,lIt, n2zel:ccd , (132) 70 J (73) 74- (116) 138~ Ln (744) 1,049J (395) 646- (299) 592 ~ "'Itt' "'It(' O~~ ~~~ ...-0,1."" 8 6 7 Jill: 8TJc. (119)263J (796) 304 ~ 9 o~~ ,Jlt, Sr88th (3) 1QJ (994) 1,711- (95) 464 ~ LEGEND N ~ " ':i M rn ~ N '- 1,223 (1 ,958) r 202 (190) -3']U\,",16 FaTT' I t o ~~ 131 M " ''c co '" rn ''c co rn M 00 t t ~ " ~ N '" 00 ~ ~ '- 1 (0) - 453 (1 ,497) r 59 (495) "ltt' N" rn o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes 2 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 4.2 Roadway Segment Operating Conditions Table 7 summarizes the analysis result of the study roadway segments under the 2030 without Project Cumulative Conditions. Based on the resultsr four of the study roadway segments would exceed the level of service standard for that respective segment. 1-280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all operate at LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. Appendix A includes the detailed calculation level of service analysis sheets. Table 7 - 2030 Cumulative without Project Roadway Segment Level of Service Peak Hour Roadway Location AM PM Segment" Volume MOE" LOS. Volume MOE LOS (vehfhr) (vehfhr) From South Spruce Ave to Country Club Dr 1587 39.7 A 3802 31.6 B EI Camino From Country Club Dr to South Spruce Ave 4205 28.7 B 2489 38.1 A Real From 1st St to West borough Blvd 1777 39.5 A 2931 36.6 A From Westborough Blvd to 1st St 3564 33.2 B 2378 38.4 A Sneath Ln to Avalon Dr 6104 0.69 C 8858 1.01 F Avalon Dr to Sneath Ln 6396 0.73 D 5060 0.58 C From Avalon Dr to Westborough Blvd 5969 0.68 C 8187 0.93 E 1-280 From Westborough Blvd to Avalon Dr 7269 0.83 D 6633 0.75 D Westborough Blvd to Hickey Blvd 7374 0.84 D 8043 0.91 E Hickey Blvd to Westborough Blvd 6400 0.73 D 8446 0.96 E 1-280 to EI Camino Real 6824 0.78 D 3889 0.44 B EI Camino Real to 1-280 2959 0.34 B 6964 0.79 D 1-380 EI Camino Real to US 101 7798 0.89 D 4951 0.56 C US 101 to EI Camino Real 3879 0.44 B 7883 0.90 E Mitchell Ave to Grand Ave 7548 0.86 D 7208 0.82 D Grand Ave to Mitchell Ave 5920 0.67 C 7999 0.91 E US 101 Grand Ave to Oyster Point Blvd 7832 0.89 E 7856 0.89 E Oyster Point Blvd to Grand Ave 5935 0.67 C 7864 0.89 E Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. MOE = Measures of Effectiveness. MOE is average travel speed for arterials and vie ratio for freeways b. LOS = Level of Service is based on 2007 CjCAG of San Mateo County Final Congestion Management Plan criteria c. EI Camino Real in this area is an Arterial I facility and 1-280, 1-380 and US 101 are Freeways City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 21 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5 2030 CUMULATIVE WITH PROJECT CONDITION This section evaluates the 2030 cumulative traffic conditions plus project-generated traffic estimated for the proposed project. 5.1 Significance Criteria and Project Impacts The City of South San Francisco's intersection and roadway segment significance criteria have been adopted from the 2007 San Mateo County Congestion Management Program (CMP). Based on the CMP standardsr the acceptable operating level of service (LOS) is defined at LOS D unless defined differently by the 2007 CMP. No CMP intersections are included in this study. Intersection Impact Criteria: 1. Intersection is currently in compliance with the adopted LOS standard: a. A project will be considered to have an impact if the project will cause the intersection to operate at a level of service that violates the standard adopted. b. A project will be considered to have an impact if the cumulative analysis indicates that the combination of the proposed project and future cumulative traffic demand will result in the intersection to operate at a level of service that violates the standard adopted and the proposed project increases average control delay at the intersection by four (4) seconds or more. 2. Intersection is not currently in compliance with the adopted LOS standard: a. A project is considered to have an impact if the project will add any additional traffic to the intersection that is currently not in compliance with its adopted level of service standard. Freeway Segments: For freeway segments currently in compliance with the adopted LOS standard: a. A project is considered to have an impact if the project will cause the freeway segment to operate at a level of service that violates the standard adopted b. A project will be considered to have an impact if the cumulative analysis indicates that the combination of the proposed project and future cumulative traffic demand will result in the freeway segment to operate at a level of service that violates the standard adopted and the proposed project increases traffic demand on the freeway segment by an amount equal to one (1) percent or more of the segment capacityr or causes the freeway segment volume-to-capacity (v/c) ratio to increase by one (1) percent. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 22 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS For freeway segments currently not in compliance with the adopted LOS standard: a. A project is considered to have an impact if the project will add traffic demand equal to one (1) percent or more or the segment capacity or causes the freeway segment volume-to-capacity (vie) ratio to increase by one (1) percentr if the freeway is currently not in compliance with the adopted LOS standard. Arterial Segment Impact Criteria: The CMP states that the analysis of arterial segments is only required when a jurisdiction proposes to reduce the capacity of a designated arterial through reduction in the number of lanesr adding or modifying on-street parkingr or other actions that will affect arterial segment performance. A project is considered to have an impact if it causes mid-block queuingr parking maneuvers resulting in delays or other impacts that result in any segment to operate at a level of service that violates the adopted LOS standard set for the nearest intersection. AdditionallYr an impact is determined if the average travel speed for the arterial segment is reduced by 4 miles per hour or more. This criterion was used in evaluating arterial segments. 5.2 Full Project Analysis 5.2.1 Trip Generation The trip generation for the proposed project was based on either the number of units or square footage of each land use in the development arear and standard trip generation equations and rates for retailr office hotelr and condominium user as published by the Institute of Transportation Engineers in the Trip Generation 8th edition. According to the information provided by the City of South San Franciscor the proposed project would include approximately 288r900 square feet of new development and 835 condominiums. Table 8 describes the trip generation rates derived from the ITE trip generation equations while Table 9 summarizes the resulting trip generation volumes. Table 8 - Trip Generation Rates ITE Trip Generation Rates Land Use Size/Units Land AM AM AM PM PM PM Use Daily Code In Out Total In Out Total Condominiums 835 units 230 0.066 0.28 0.35 0.25 0.14 0.38 4.88 Hotel 75 840 sf 310 0.32 0.26 0.58 0.33 0.24 0.56 4.56 Office* 180,010 sf 710 1.47 0.20 1.67 0.27 1.29 1.56 11.65 Retail* 33 050 sf 814 4.02 4.39 8.41 2.81 2.21 5.02 43.93 Note: Rates are based on the trip generation equations for each land use * - Per 1,000 sf City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 23 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Table 9 - Proposed Trip Generation Land Use Size/Units ITE Land AMTri s PM Trips Daily Use Code In Out Total In Out Total Condominiums 835 units 230 55 324 289 205 115 320 4076 Hotel 75 840 sf 310 27 22 49 28 20 48 388 Office 180,010 sf 710 264 36 300 48 232 280 2,098 Retail 33,050 sf 814 133 145 278 93 73 166 1,452 Source: DKS Associates 5.2.2 Trip Distribution The direction of approaches and departures for project trips related to the proposed development area has been estimated from the existing traffic patterns in the vicinity of the project area. Table 10 shows the trip distribution patterns assumed for the proposed project. Trip ends would be spread out along EI Camino Real between Arroyo Drive and South Spruce Avenue. Table 10 - Proposed Project Trip Distribution Percentage of Origin / Destination Total Traffic (Ufo) Autos North via EI Camino Real 18 South via EI Camino Real 18 West via Arroyo Dr 5 West via Westborough Blvd 12 East via Westborough Blvd 8 West via W Orange Ave 3 East via W Orange Ave 9 West via Ponderosa Rd 5 West via Country Club Drive 5 East via S Spruce Dr 8 East via Sneath Ln 3 West via ]-380 2 East via ]-380 2 North via ]-280 1 South via ]-280 1 Total 100 Source: DKS Associates City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 24 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5.2.3 Intersection Operating Conditions Figure 3 illustrates the project trips at each of the study intersections while Figure 4 illustrates the total 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition traffic volumes at each of the study intersections for the AM and PM peak hours. Intersection levels of service and associated delays are summarized in Table 11. Appendix A includes the detailed calculation level of service analysis sheetsr including the weekday AM and PM peak hours. The study intersections that operate at an unacceptable LOS F under the 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition would continue to operate at unacceptable LOS F under the 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition. The addition of traffic generated by the proposed project would result in potentially significant impacts to five intersections during the AM peak hour and six intersections during the PM peak hour. Table 11 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Intersection Level of Service AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour No Intersection Location Control LOS b Delay' Impact Delay LOS Impact 1 EI Camino Real/Arroyo Dr Signalized 27.2 C No 23.1 C No 2 EI Camino Real / Westborough Dr Signalized 197.8 F Yes 101.5 F Yes 3 EI Camino Real / W Orange Ave Signalized 210.5 F Yes 111.3 F Yes 4 EI Camino Real / Ponderosa Rd Signalized 271.2 F Yes 67.1 E Yes 5 EI Camino Real/Country Club Dr Signalized 122.2 F Yes 19.0 B No 6 EI Camino Real / S Spruce Ave Signalized 124.2 F Yes 164.9 F Yes 7 Sneath Ln / EI Camino Real Signalized 52.4 D No 63.0 E Yes 8 1-380 WB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 44.2 D No 121.9 F Yes 9 1-380 EB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 10.4 B No 19.8 B No 10 Sneath Lane / 1-280 N B Off Ramp Signalized 17.3 B No 29.5 C No Source: DKS Associates ~ a. Delay is in seconds per vehicle. For signalized intersections, delay is based on average stopped delay. b. LOS = Level of Service City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 25 October 28, 2009 '" '"~ .,J I CDurlr; (19)24J 5 :;: .n PonC:CfC'" (9) 12J (9) 12.. 4 ~ Arrc/( s! (19)24.. .,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ t ro ro ;;; co EI "l t ~ ,~ ~- ..- !...0 ~'!...0 co G S " ro . ') t '" ,~ '"~ 01t:::' ~t:: D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS o Nn ~n ~m~ ~m~ '- 36 (28) .,JII., '- 12 (9) t I., n2zel:ccd ~, ~,JrUC8 t Ln 1 (9) 12J ro o N n n' o " s 6 7 8 Jill: 8TJc. 9 Sreath LEGEND 00' S ro ro '- 12 (9) t t -3']U\,".I6 FaTT' ro m co '::0 EI ,~ '::0 ~ ,~ t (9) 12J t " ro <D' S r11(11) r '" e: '-J[' o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes 3 .n CDurlr; (78) 146 J (168)192, 5 ,JII., F\ndcr (46) 257 J (33) 197- (198) 801, 4 ,JJI., ")r%08 (149)181 J (102) 128- (97) 105, 3 .,JII., (247) 569 J (620) 951- (660) 1,053, 2 .,JI ~ Arrc/( s! ,,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ (212) 366 J (210) 363, D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS ""It 1--1'- ,,~ ~~, ,~ " <:c '-171 (92) _ 21 (11) r 228 (82) "Itt' '- 412 (255) _ 189 (79) r 298 (282) "ltt' '- 322 (305) _ 985 (944) r 906 (599) Chc,;lrul ""I t t' A," ~ ::; co ') t WM ro ~ N W, a ~ ~ ':i 0; ro N '- 173 (305) _ 192 (474) r 409 (481) '- 288 (503) _ 87 (127) r 84 7 \4~2) ~, ~,JU"b '- 1,235 (1 ,967) r 202 (190) -3']U\,",16 FaTT' .,J P. n2zel:ccd . , (132) 70 J (73) 74- (116) 138, Ln (753) 1,061 J (395) 646- (299) 592, ,~ W ~, ""It(' ""Itt' I a~~ ~w~ ...-n."" 6 4 131 '" G ''c 7 8 co ;:0' ,~ ro co ~ 0; I Jill: 8TJc. t (128) 275 J (796) 304.. '" N M ~ ro ~ 9 a~~ '- 1 (0) - 453 (1 ,497) r 70 (506) .n I., Sr88th (3) 1QJ (994) 1,711- (95) 464.. "lIt' N," G LEGEND o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5.2.4 Roadway Segment Operating Conditions Table 12 provides a summary of the roadway segment operating conditionsr including MOEs and LOS. Appendix A includes the detailed LOS calculation sheets. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1- 280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all continue to operate at LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. Howeverr the addition of traffic generated by the proposed development would result in one significant impact to a segment of 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevard during the PM peak hour. The increase of project-related traffic on this segment would increase the vlc ratio from 0.91 during the without project condition to 0.92 for the with project conditionr violating the significance standard for freeways. Table 12 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Roadway Segment Level of Service Peak Hour Roadway Location AM PM Segment C Volume MOE" LOS. Volume MOE LOS (vehfhr) (vehfhr) From South Spruce Ave to Country Club Dr 1755 39.5 A 3933 30.7 B EI Camino From Country Club Dr to South Spruce Ave 4358 27.5 C 2643 37.7 A Real From 1st St to West borough Blvd 1964 39.3 A 3118 35.7 A From Westborough Blvd to 1st St 3768 31.9 B 2537 38.0 A Sneath Ln to Avalon Dr 6135 0.70 C 8882 1.01 F Avalon Dr to Sneath Ln 6424 0.73 D 5089 0.58 C From Avalon Dr to Westborough Blvd 6000 0.68 C 8211 0.93 E 1-280 From Westborough Blvd to Avalon Dr 7297 0.83 D 6662 0.76 D Westborough Blvd to Hickey Blvd 7402 0.84 D 8072 0.92 E Hickey Blvd to Westborough Blvd 6431 0.73 D 8470 0.96 E 1-280 to EI Camino Real 6838 0.78 D 3900 0.44 B EI Camino Real to 1-280 2972 0.34 B 6977 0.79 D 1-380 EI Camino Real to US 101 7811 0.89 D 4964 0.56 C US 101 to EI Camino Real 3893 0.44 B 7894 0.90 E Mitchell Ave to Grand Ave 7579 0.86 D 7232 0.82 D Grand Ave to Mitchell Ave 5948 0.68 C 8028 0.91 E US 101 Grand Ave to Oyster Point Blvd 7860 0.89 E 7785 0.88 D Oyster Point Blvd to Grand Ave 5966 0.68 C 7880 0.90 E Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. MOE = Measures of Effectiveness. MOE is average travel speed for arterials and vie ratio for freeways b. LOS = Level of Service is based on 2007 CjCAG of San Mateo County Final Congestion Management Plan criteria c. EI Camino Real in this area is an Arterial I facility and 1-280, 1-380 and US 101 are Freeways City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 28 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5.2.5 Parking Off-Street Parkina Pursuant to sections 20.74.040r 20.74.060 of the South San Francisco Municipal Coder the proposed development would be required to satisfy the City's parking code requirements. For hotel useSr section 20.74.040 states that "one parking space is required for each sleeping room. Section 20.74.040 also states that for a multi-family project with "four or more units two spaces per unit with at least one space covered is required." AdditionallYr "one guest space per every four units shall be provided on the site. Tandem parking may be permitted to satisfy the off- street parking requirement for multi-family residential units in projects where parking is assignedr when both spaces in a tandem parking bay are assigned to a single dwelling unit. In no case shall tandem spaces be permitted to satisfy the guest parking requirement." Section 20.74.060 states that for retail usesr one space for each two hundred gross square feet of floor arear plus one additional space for each delivery vehicle is required. In the same sectionr office uses are required to provide one space for each three hundred gross square feet of floor arear provided that in no case shall less than one space for every business establishment or firm be required. 5.3 15% TOM Reduction Analysis 5.3.1 Trip Generation The implementation of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) program would provide measures that would reduce the number of trips generated by the proposed project. While the City has TDM guidelines that would provide up to a 28% trip creditr a more conservative 15% credit has been assumed. This 15% credit is also consistent with other projects in South San Francisco implementing a TDM program. A 15% TDM trip credit has been applied to the 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditions for the purposes of this analysis and Table 13 summarizes the resulting trip generation. Table 13 - Proposed Trip Generation - 150/0 TDM Reduction Land Use Size/Units ITE Land AMTri s PM Trips Daily Use Code In Out Total In Out Total Condominiums 835 units 230 47 199 246 174 98 272 3465 Hotel 75 840 sf 310 23 19 42 24 17 41 330 Office 180 010 sf 710 224 31 255 40 198 238 1,783 Retail 33,050 sf 814 133 123 236 79 62 141 1,234 Source: DKS Associates 5.3.2 Trip Distribution The direction of approaches and departures for project trips related to the proposed development area were estimated from the existing traffic patterns in the vicinity of the project site and are the same as those detailed in the 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition. Table 10 shows the trip distribution patterns assumed for the proposed project. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 29 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5.3.3 Intersection Operating Conditions Figure 5 illustrates the resulting project trips at each of the study intersections while Figure 6 illustrates the associated 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition traffic volumes at each of the study intersections for the AM and PM peak hours. Intersection operational levels of service along with their associated delays are summarized in Table 14. Appendix A includes the detailed calculation level of service analysis sheetsr including the weekday AM and PM peak hours. The study intersections that operate at an unacceptable LOS F under the 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition would continue to operate at unacceptable LOS F under the 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition with a 15% TDM reduction in project-related traffic. The addition of traffic generated by the proposed development would result in significant impacts to five intersections during the AM peak hour and six intersections during the PM peak hour. Table 14 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition Intersection level of Service - 15% TDM Reduction AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour No Intersection Location Control LOS b Delay' Impact Delay LOS Impact 1 EI Camino Real/Arroyo Dr Signalized 26.7 C No 22.8 C No 2 EI Camino Real / Westborough Dr Signalized 194.0 F Yes 98.6 F Yes 3 EI Camino Real / W Orange Ave Signalized 206.2 F Yes 108. 7 F Yes 4 EI Camino Real / Ponderosa Rd Signalized 268.8 F Yes 65.5 E Yes 5 EI Camino Real/Country Club Dr Signalized 120.3 F Yes 18.7 B No 6 EI Camino Real / S Spruce Ave Signalized 123.4 F Yes 161.9 F Yes 7 Sneath Ln / EI Camino Real Signalized 51.7 D No 62.1 E Yes 8 1-380 WB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 43.4 D No 121.0 F Yes 9 1-380 EB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 10.4 B No 19.7 B No 10 Sneath Lane / 1-280 N B Off Ramp Signalized 17.2 B No 29.5 C No Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. Delay is in seconds per vehicle. For signalized intersections, delay is based on average stopped delay. b. LOS = Level of Service City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 30 October 28, 2009 rn "'. CDurlr; (16)20J 5 rn ,J . PonC:CfC'" (8) 1QJ (8) 10.. 4 ~ Arrc/( s! (16) 20.. .,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ t M "" EI in N "l t rn CO ~" rn~ ~N M :: "' '" ;: . ') t W~ ~ ~ (i)tO ::.-S D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS N O~ ~N w rn '- 31 (24) '- 10 (8) ..JII., . I., n2zel:ccd ~, ~,JrUC8 t Ln 1 (8) 1QJ N W N' t:::, N :: r::' ~, 6 7 8 Jill: 8TJc. 9 Sreath LEGEND <D' '" "" ~ '- 10 (8) -3']U\,".I6 FaTT' . t N ~ :;;' ~, EI "' e co ~ . (8) 1QJ t ,~ "' '" r 9(9) (' o iii: '-J[' o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes 1 5 \.. 408 (252) \.. 1 (0) oo~~ - 453 (1 ,497) _ 189 (79) .Jtl., ,JJl., r 296 (281) r 68 (504) ")r%08 Sr88th "l I (' (3) 10..1 "ll(, (148) 180..1 (102) 128- m (994) 1,711- (96) 103..... 0:;'.,- (95) 464..... ~, :; 3 a <J JI CQurtrJ (75) 142..1 (168) 192..... ""II 1--('1 "" ~oo, 5 :; " <:c JIl., \..171 (92) _ 21 (11) r 228 (82) F\ndcr (45) 255 ..1 (33) 197- (197) 799..... "ll(, 4 \.. 322 (305) _ 985 (944) r 901 (595) Chc,;lrul JIl., (247) 569..1 (620) 951- (653) 1,044..... ""I I (' A," 2 ~ a " co Jl ~ Arrc/( s! "l t ,,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ (212) 366..1 (207) 359..... a ~ rooo NO, D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS \.. 171 (304) _ 192 (474) r 409 (481) \.. 283 (499) _ 87 (127) r 84 7 \4~2) ~, ~,JU"b JII. n2zel:ccd , (132) 70..1 (73) 74- (116) 138..... Ln (752) 1,059..1 (395) 646- (299) 592..... ""III"' ""III"' oo~~ oo~~ ...-n."" 8 6 9 7 Jill: 8TJc. (127) 273..1 (796) 304..... LEGEND ,~ M a <J ~ a a N \.. 1,233 (1 ,966) r 202 (190) -3']U\,",16 FaTT' I I M ro a, 131 fC' ro ,., co .;; ro ro " a a I I a o ~ N .;; " a ~ o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes 1 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5.3.4 Roadway Segment Operating Conditions Table 15 provides a summary of the roadway segments operation conditionsr including MOEs and LOS. Appendix A includes the detailed LOS calculation sheets. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1- 280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all continue to operate at LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. Howeverr the addition of traffic generated by the proposed development would result in one significant impact to a segment of 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevard during the PM peak hour. The increase of project-related traffic on this segment would increase the vlc ratio from 0.91 during the without project condition to 0.92 for the with project condition and TDM programr violating the significance standard for freeways. Table 15 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Roadway Segment level of Service - 15% TDM Reduction Peak Hour Roadway Location AM PM Segment C Volume MOE" LOS. Volume MOE LOS (vehfhr) (vehfhr) From South Spruce Ave to Country Club Dr 1730 39.6 A 3913 30.9 B EI Camino From Country Club Dr to South Spruce Ave 4335 27.6 C 2620 37.8 A Real From 1st St to West borough Blvd 1936 39.3 A 3091 35.9 A From Westborough Blvd to 1st St 3738 32.1 B 2514 38.1 A Sneath Ln to Avalon Dr 6130 0.70 C 8879 1.01 F Avalon Dr to Sneath Ln 6420 0.73 D 5084 0.58 C From Avalon Dr to Westborough Blvd 5995 0.68 C 8208 0.93 E 1-280 From Westborough Blvd to Avalon Dr 7293 0.83 D 6657 0.76 D Westborough Blvd to Hickey Blvd 7398 0.84 D 8067 0.92 E Hickey Blvd to Westborough Blvd 6426 0.73 D 8467 0.96 E 1-280 to EI Camino Real 6836 0.78 D 3899 0.44 B EI Camino Real to 1-280 2970 0.34 B 6975 0.79 D 1-380 EI Camino Real to US 101 7809 0.89 D 4962 0.56 C US 101 to EI Camino Real 3891 0.44 B 7893 0.90 E Mitchell Ave to Grand Ave 7574 0.86 D 7229 0.82 D Grand Ave to Mitchell Ave 5944 0.68 C 8023 0.91 E US 101 Grand Ave to Oyster Point Blvd 7856 0.89 E 7780 0.88 D Oyster Point Blvd to Grand Ave 5961 0.68 C 7877 0.90 E Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. MOE = Measures of Effectiveness. MOE is average travel speed for arterials and vie ratio for freeways b. LOS = Level of Service is based on 2007 CjCAG of San Mateo County Final Congestion Management Plan criteria c. EI Camino Real in this area is an Arterial I facility and 1-280, 1-380 and US 101 are Freeways City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 33 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 5.3.5 Parking Off-Street Parkina Pursuant to sections 20.74.040r 20.74.060 of the South San Francisco Municipal Coder the proposed development would be required to satisfy the City's parking code requirements. For hotel useSr section 20.74.040 states that "one parking space is required for each sleeping room. Section 20.74.040 also states that for a multi-family project with "four or more units two spaces per unit with at least one space covered is required." AdditionallYr "one guest space per every four units shall be provided on the site. Tandem parking may be permitted to satisfy the off- street parking requirement for multi-family residential units in projects where parking is assignedr when both spaces in a tandem parking bay are assigned to a single dwelling unit. In no case shall tandem spaces be permitted to satisfy the guest parking requirement." Section 20.74.060 states that for retail usesr one space for each two hundred gross square feet of floor arear plus one additional space for each delivery vehicle is required. In the same sectionr office uses are required to provide one space for each three hundred gross square feet of floor arear provided that in no case shall less than one space for every business establishment or firm be required. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 34 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 6 ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS 6.1 Trip Generation The trip generation for the proposed project was based on either the number of units or the square footage of each land use in the development arear and standard trip generation equations and rates for retailr office hotelr and condominium user as published by the Institute of Transportation Engineers in the 8th edition of the Trip Generation Manual. According to the information provided by the City of South San Franciscor the proposed project would include approximately 537r900 square feet of new development and 627 condominium units. Table 16 summarizes the trip generation. Table 16 - Proposed Alternative Trip Generation Land Use Size/Units ITE Land AMTri s PM Trips Daily Use Code In Out Total In Out Total Condominiums 627 units 230 44 185 229 159 90 249 3177 Hotel 108 100 sf 310 36 30 66 39 28 67 701 Office 361 850 sf 710 462 63 525 82 402 484 3,591 Retail 67 950 sf 814 216 233 449 191 150 341 2945 Source: DKS Associates Figure 7 illustrates the alternative project trips at each of the study intersections while Figure 8 illustrates the total 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition traffic volumes at each of the study intersections for the AM and PM peak hours. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 35 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 6.2 Intersection Operating Conditions Intersection operational levels of service along with their associated delays are summarized in Table 17. Appendix A includes the detailed calculation level of service analysis sheetsr including the weekday AM and PM peak hours. The study intersections that operate at an unacceptable LOS F under the 2030 Cumulative without Project Condition would continue to operate at unacceptable LOS F under the 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition. The addition of traffic generated by the proposed development would result in significant impacts to five intersections during the AM peak hour and six intersections during the PM peak hourr similar to the two other conditions analyzed. Table 17 - 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition Intersection Level of Service AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour No Intersection Location Control LOS b Delay' Impact Delay LOS Impact 1 EI Camino Real/Arroyo Dr Signalized 28.8 C No 23.9 C No 2 EI Camino Real / Westborough Dr Signalized 209.5 F Yes 107.9 F Yes 3 EI Camino Real / W Orange Ave Signalized 220.3 F Yes 118.2 F Yes 4 EI Camino Real / Ponderosa Rd Signalized 277.5 F Yes 71.8 E Yes 5 EI Camino Real/Country Club Dr Signalized 123.1 F Yes 20.0 B No 6 EI Camino Real / S Spruce Ave Signalized 125.6 F Yes 172.3 F Yes 7 Sneath Ln / EI Camino Real Signalized 53.5 D No 66.0 E Yes 8 1-380 WB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 45.3 D No 125.2 F Yes 9 1-380 EB Off Ramp / EI Camino Real Signalized 10.4 B No 19.7 B No 10 Sneath Lane / 1-280 N B Off Ramp Signalized 17.5 B No 29.6 C No Source: DKS Associates ~ a. Delay is in seconds per vehicle. For signalized intersections, delay is based on average stopped delay. b. LOS = Level of Service City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 36 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 6.3 Roadway Segment Operating Conditions Table 18 provides a summary of the roadway segments operation conditionsr including MOEs and LOS. Appendix A includes the detailed LOS calculation sheets. All roadway segments would continue to operate at an acceptable LOS with four exceptions. Based on the resultsr 1- 280 from Sneath Lane to Avalon Driver Avalon Drive to Westborough Boulevardr Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr and from Hickey Boulevard to Westborough Boulevard would all continue to operate at LOS E or F during the PM peak hour. Howeverr the addition of traffic generated by the proposed development would result in one significant impact to a segment of 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevard during the PM peak hour. The increase of project-related traffic on this segment would increase the vlc ratio from 0.91 during the without project condition to 0.92 for the with project alternative conditionr violating the significance standard for freeways. bl I . . h d I f Ta e 18 - 2030 Cumu atlve Wit ProJect A ternatlve Roa way Seament Leve 0 Service Peak Hour Roadway Location AM PM Segment C Volume MOE" LOS. Volume MOE LOS (vehfhr) (vehfhr) From South Spruce Ave to Country Club Dr 1852 39.4 A 3965 30.5 B EI Camino From Country Club Dr to South Spruce Ave 4382 27.3 C 2722 37.4 A Real From 1st St to West borough Blvd 1991 39.2 A 3214 35.2 A From Westborough Blvd to 1st St 3886 31.0 B 2576 37.9 A Sneath Ln to Avalon Dr 6146 0.70 C 8884 1.01 F Avalon Dr to Sneath Ln 6424 0.73 D 5097 0.58 C From Avalon Dr to Westborough Blvd 6011 0.68 C 8213 0.93 E 1-280 From Westborough Blvd to Avalon Dr 7297 0.83 D 6670 0.76 D Westborough Blvd to Hickey Blvd 7402 0.84 D 8080 0.92 E Hickey Blvd to Westborough Blvd 6442 0.73 D 8472 0.96 E 1-280 to EI Camino Real 6843 0.78 D 3901 0.44 B EI Camino Real to 1-280 2972 0.34 B 6981 0.79 D 1-380 EI Camino Real to US 101 7811 0.89 D 4968 0.56 C US 101 to EI Camino Real 3898 0.44 B 7895 0.90 E Mitchell Ave to Grand Ave 7590 0.86 D 7234 0.82 D Grand Ave to Mitchell Ave 5948 0.68 C 8036 0.91 E US 101 Grand Ave to Oyster Point Blvd 7860 0.89 E 7793 0.89 D Oyster Point Blvd to Grand Ave 5977 0.68 C 7882 0.90 E Source: DKS Associates Notes: a. MOE = Measures of Effectiveness. MOE is average travel speed for arterials and vie ratio for freeways b. LOS = Level of Service is based on 2007 CjCAG of San Mateo County Final Congestion Management Plan criteria c. EI Camino Real in this area is an Arterial I facility and 1-280, 1-380 and US 101 are Freeways City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 37 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 6.4 Parking Off-Street Parkina Pursuant to sections 20.74.040r 20.74.060 of the South San Francisco Municipal Coder the proposed development would be required to satisfy the City's parking code requirements. For hotel useSr section 20.74.040 states that "one parking space is required for each sleeping room. Section 20.74.040 also states that for a multi-family project with "four or more units two spaces per unit with at least one space covered is required." AdditionallYr "one guest space per every four units shall be provided on the site. Tandem parking may be permitted to satisfy the off- street parking requirement for multi-family residential units in projects where parking is assignedr when both spaces in a tandem parking bay are assigned to a single dwelling unit. In no case shall tandem spaces be permitted to satisfy the guest parking requirement." Section 20.74.060 states that for retail usesr one space for each two hundred gross square feet of floor arear plus one additional space for each delivery vehicle is required. In the same sectionr office uses are required to provide one space for each three hundred gross square feet of floor arear provided that in no case shall less than one space for every business establishment or firm be required. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 38 October 28, 2009 ~ N~ .,J I CDurlr; (23) 38 J t ~ ~ N n' ~ 5 EI .n PonC:CfC'" (12) 19J (12) 19.. "l t ~~ ~N ~.('1 ~- ~OO '-'0) C! 4 \. 49 (30) ,J , \., r 19 (12) ")r%08 (5)8J "l t (' ~ ~~ (12) 19.. N~ ::,01 ~ "-" 3 cD a :: a ~ , r 57 (35) Chc,;lrul .... t (' /',""8 (58) 95 .. ~ ~oo ~ ~~ ~~ ~ '" 2 C; ~. N ~ , co, Arrc/( 1; s! (23) 38.. "l t .,,: co a >j N ~ " C0t:::' 'I' e:::: ') q ~ D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS o MOO ~~ -~ M~~ P. n2zel:ccd \. 57 (35) \. 19 (12) .,JI\., ~, ~,JrUC8 t Ln t (12) 19J a ~ a a N 00' N cD a :: 6 7 8 Jill: 8TJc. 9 Sr88th LEGEND M M :: o , \. 19 (12) -3']U\,".I6 FaTT' t Vi n' '" EI ,:: ~ a , (12) 19J t N ~ c; e, r 13(17) (' o c; '-J[' o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes 7 ,JJ CDuntrJ (78) 146 J (168) 192") 5 ,JII., F\ndcr (46) 257 J (33) 197- (198) 801 ") 4 ,JJI., ")r%08 (149)181 J (102) 128- (97) 105 ") 3 .,JII., (247) 569 J (620) 951- (660) 1,053 ") 2 .,J. ~ Arrc/( s! ,,,: >j , 'f' ') q ~ (212) 366 J (210) 363 ") D TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS ""It 1--1'- ,,~ ~~, ,~ " <:c '-171 (92) _ 21 (11) r228 (82) "ltt' '- 412 (255) _ 189 (79) r 298 (282) "ltt' '- 322 (305) _ 985 (944) r 906 (599) Chc,;lrul ""I t t' A," ~ ::; co ') t WM ro ~ N W, o co ~ <J ro ~ N '- 173 (305) _ 192 (474) r 409 (481) '- 288 (503) _ 87 (127) r 84 7 \4~2) ~, ~,JU"b '- 1,235 (1 ,967) r 202 (190) -3']U\,",16 FaTT' .,J P. n2zel:ccd t , (132) 70 J (73) 74- (116) 138 ") Ln (753) 1,061 J (395) 646- (299) 592 ") ,~ W ~, ""It(' ""Itt' t O~~ ~w~ ...-n."" 6 131 '" rn ''c 7 8 co ;:0' ,~ ro co ~ 0; t Jill: 8TJc. t (128) 275 J (796) 304 ") '" N M ~ ro ~ 9 o~~ '- 1 (0) - 453 (1 ,497) r 70 (506) J.I., Sr88th (3) 1QJ (994) 1,711- (95) 464 ") "ltt' N," rn LEGEND o Signalized Intersection xx (xx) AM (PM) Peak Hour Volumes OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7 MITIGATION MEASURES Potential mitigation measures are identified for the project transportation deficiencies. Mitigation measures are analyzed for the Project Alternative since that scenario has the highest trip generation. 7.1 Intersection Mitigation Measures 7.1.1 EI Camino Real at Westborough Boulevard Under the 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Conditionr the delay at this intersection during the AM Peak Hour would increase from 172.6 seconds in the "without project" condition to 209.5 seconds in the "with project alternative" condition. For the PM peak hourr the delay would increase from 83.3 seconds to 107.9 seconds in the respective "without project" and "with project alternative" conditions. Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project. Figure 9 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during both peak periods and experience 52.9 and 41.7 seconds of delay during the respective AM and PM peak hours. This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of all four approaches and additional receiving lanes to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Policy 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 41 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS Table 19 - 2030 without Project Conditions Mitigation LOS 2030 without 2030 with Project 2030 without 2030 with Project Project Alternative Project Alternative No Intersection Location' Cond ition AM Cond ition AM Cond ition PM Cond ition PM Peak Hour Peak Hour Peak Hour Peak Hour Delay' LOS b Delay' LOS b Delay' LOS b Delay LOS 1 EI Camino Reali Arroyo Dr 24.3 C 28.8 C 21.2 C 23.9 C 2 EI Camino Reali West borough Dr 172.6 F 209.5 F 83.3 F 107.9 F 3 EI Camino Reali W Orange Ave 180.9 F 220.3 F 94.6 F 118.2 F 4 EI Camino Reali Ponderosa Rd 256.3 F 277.5 F 56.2 E 71.8 E 5 EI Camino Reali Country Club Dr 110.2 F 123.1 F 17.4 B 20.0 B 6 EI Camino Reali S Spruce Ave 117.5 F 125.6 F 145.1 F 172.3 F 7 Sneath Ln I EI Camino Real 47.9 D 53.5 D 57.5 E 66.0 E 8 1-380 WB Off Ramp I EI Camino Real 39.9 D 45.3 D 115.3 F 125.2 F 9 1-380 EB Off Ramp I EI Camino Real 10.4 B 10.4 B 19.4 B 19.9 B 10 Sneath Lane 11-280 NB Off Ramp 17.0 B 17.5 B 29.3 C 29.6 C Notes: a. Delay is in seconds per vehicle. For signalized intersections, delay is based on average stopped delay. b. LOS = Level of Service c. All intersections are signal controlled. Figure 9 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Westborough Boulevard ro t t v ro 4 '" v 4 '" ~ 0 Jll1LL~ ~ 0 c -+ -+ Jll111L~ -+ -+ -+ Westborough Blvd Westborough Blvd ... t llnr t llnnr ~ ~ ~ ~ -+ -+ -+ Existina Geometrv I I Mitigation Geometry I City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 42 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.1.2 EI Camino Real at West Orange Avenue For the 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditionr the AM peak hour intersection delay would increase from 180.9 seconds to 220.3 seconds during the respective without and with project alternative conditions. For the PM peak hourr the respective without and with project alternative intersection delay would increase from 94.6 seconds to 118.2 seconds. Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project. Figure 10 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during both peak periods and experience 37.7 and 24.1 seconds of delay during the respective AM and PM peak hours. Figure 10 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at West Orange Avenue ro ro Ii! v t '" 0 0 t c t E c ~l1L ro ~111L E ~ u ~.. ro u '" '" .. W Orange Ave W Orange Ave ----4 t lnr t l nrnr .. . . .. .. I Existinq Geometry I I Mitiqation Geometry I This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of all four approaches and additional receiving lanes to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Policy 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 43 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.1.3 EI Camino Real at Ponderosa Road During the 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditionr the AM peak hour delay during the "without project" condition would be 256.3 seconds and would increase to 277.5 seconds for the "with project alternative" condition. For the PM peak hourr the delay would increase from 56.2 seconds to 71.8 seconds for the respective "without project" and "with project alternative" conditions. Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project conditions. Figure 11 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during both peak periods and respectively experience 35.5 and 16.9 seconds of delay during the AM and PM peak hours. Figure 11 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Ponderosa Road ro ro v '" v '" 0 0 c ~t E c ~l1L ro +- J~l1111~ u ~ '" Ponderosa Rd Ponderosa Rd t lnr t II nrr .. .. .. I Existinq Geometry I I Mitiqation Geometry I This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of all four approaches and additional receiving lanes to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Policy 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 44 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.1.4 EI Camino Real at Country Club Drive For the 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditionr delay at this intersection during the AM Peak Hour would increase from 110.2 seconds during the "without project" condition to 123.1 seconds during the "with project alternative" condition. Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project conditions. Figure 12 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during both peak periods and would experience 40.5 seconds of delay during the AM peak hour. Figure 12 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Country Club Drive '" '" v v '" '" ~11 0 ~111 0 c c E E ro ro u u '" '" Country Club Dr Country Club Dr t lnr t lrn .. .. I Existina Geometrv I I Mitiqation Geometry I This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of an approach and an additional receiving lane to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Policy 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 45 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.1.5 EI Camino Real at South Spruce Avenue At this intersectionr the delay for the AM Peak Hour would increase from 117.5 seconds to 125.6 seconds during the respective "without project" and "with project alternative" conditions. Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project conditions. During the PM peak hourr the intersection delay would increase from 145.1 seconds to 172.3 seconds for the respective "without project" and "with project alternative" conditions. Figure 13 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during both peak periods and respectively experience 39.4 and 49.0 seconds of delay during the AM and PM peak hours. Figure 13 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at South Spruce Avenue t ro t ro t v v '" '" 4 0 4. 0 4. ~l1L c ~1111L~ E ro . . u '" S. Spruce Ave S. Spruce Ave t~ t -----.-. lnrr . lnnr -----.-. I Existinq Geometry I I Mitiqation Geometry I This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of all four approaches and additional receiving lanes to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Howeverr section 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 46 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.1.6 EI Camino Real at Sneath Lane At this intersectionr the delay for the PM Peak Hour would increase from 57.5 seconds to 66.0 seconds during the respective "without project" and "with project alternative" conditions. Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project conditions. Figure 14 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during the PM Peak Hour and respectively experience 54.8 seconds of delay. Figure 14 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at Sneath Lane t ro t ro ~t v v '" 4 '" 4 J lUll ~ 4 JJ lUll~ 4 .. .. .. .. Sneath Ln Sneath Ln t t t II in r . II in r . . . .. .. .. I Existinq Geometry I I Mitiqation Geometry I This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of all four approaches and additional receiving lanes to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Howeverr section 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 47 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.1.7 EI Camino Real at 1-380 WB Off Ramp Table 19 shows a comparison of the intersection's operation between the 2030 without project and 2030 with project conditions. During the PM peak hourr the intersection delay would increase from 115.3 seconds to 125.2 seconds for the respective "without project" and "with project alternative" conditions. Figure 15 shows the existing intersection geometry and the geometry needed to achieve LOS D under the "with project" condition. With these intersection improvementsr the intersection would operate at LOS D during the PM peak period and experience 47.9 seconds of delay. Figure 15 - Intersection Geometry for EI Camino Real at 1-380 WB Off Ramp t t ro ro t v t v '" '" 0 0 t 111 c .. 111 c E E .. ro .. ro u u '" '" .. WB 1-380 Off Ramp WB 1-380 Off Ramp ni in I Existinq Geometry I I Mitiqation Geometry I This intersection geometry would require additional right-of-way and relocation of utilities. The widening of all four approaches and additional receiving lanes to achieve LOS D would be infeasible. This intersection is also a state controlled intersection and under the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Howeverr section 4.2-G-9 of the South San Francisco General Plan states that "if there is no practical and feasible way to mitigate the lower level of service and the uses resulting in the lower level of service are of c1earr overall public benefit" then LOS E or F is acceptable. As this is the case with the mixed-use developmentr the project would not result in a significant impact at this intersection. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 48 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 7.2 Freeway Segment Mitigation Measures 7.2.1 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevard One freeway segmentr 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr would be significantly impacted by the proposed project for the 2030 Cumulative with Project for the PM peak hour. For the without project conditionsr the segment would experience LOS E and a vlc ratio of 0.91 while under the project conditionr the LOS would remain E but the vlc ratio would increase to 0.92. Although the increase in the vlc ratio would be minimalr the impacts would be significant and unavoidable. Adding capacity to the roadway system is not a feasible mitigation measure and the project would have to be reduced in size in order to lower the number of trips being generated. Howeverr virtually any increase in trips on this roadway would trigger a significant impact under the significance criteria. Thusr the impacts to roadway segments would remain significant and unavoidable for the project. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 49 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 8 POTENTIAL PROJECT TRIP REDUCTIONS This report presents a conservative analysis of the potential impacts of the proposed General Plan Amendment and represents a worst-case generation estimate (i.e. it generates the greatest number of trips). The analysis did not take into account the future Mission Road extensionr the full extent of the TDM programr or the mixed-use nature of future development under the General Plan Amendment. This section discusses the potential reduction of traffic impacts that may be attributed to the Mission Road extensionr TDMr and mixed-use development. Mission Road Extension Under the current City of South San Francisco General Plan (section 4.2-I-2)r an extension of Mission Road from Chestnut Avenue to the South Linden Avenue extension has been proposed. Mission Road is a four lane roadway with two lanes of travel in each direction which generally runs parallel to EI Camino Real. CurrentlYr Mission Road ends at Chestnut Avenue approximately 0.15 miles from the intersection of Westborough Boulevard and EI Camino Real. The proposed 1.35 mile extension would run parallel to EI Camino Real and would operate with two moving lanes in each direction. Constructed on the BART right-of-waYr the extension would also include a bikeway and a linear park. From a traffic circulation standpointr the extension would not only attract some traffic from EI Camino Realr alleviating some of the congestion concerns on the roadwaYr but would also disperse project-related trips from the mixed-use development. As a resultr it is possible that the traffic on EI Camino Real will improve as a result of the Mission Road extension. Transportation Demand Management Section 20.120 of the City of South San Francisco Municipal Code details the requirements for a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Program. The purpose of a TDM Program is to reduce the number of vehicle trips via alternative modes of transportation through public transportationr bicycle usager or walking. In the City of South San Franciscor a TDM Program is required for all nonresidential development expected to generate one hundred or more average daily trips. Howeverr some residential projects in South San Francisco have included TDM measures such as shuttlesr bike parkingr direct route to transitr and passenger loading zoneSr as part of their project approval. Section 20.120 states that for sites generating more than 100 daily tripsr a minimum of 28% of all trips must be made through alternative mode use. Some mandatory provisions for encouraging alternative transportation uses include bicycle parking spacer free parking for carpools and vanpoolsr shuttle programsr and direct routes to transit. Howeverr for the purposes of this analysisr a 15% reduction of vehicle trips has been assumed for a more conservative analysis. This 15% reduction of vehicle trips is also consistent with other projects in South San Francisco implementing a TDM program. Reducing the daily vehicle trips generated from the General Plan Amendment by 15% would result in lr156 daily trips by alternative modes of transportation under project conditions. Furtherr 133 and 118 trips would City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 50 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS be removed from the respective AM and PM peak hour vehicle networks as a result of implementing a TDM Program. A TDM program would also reduce the number of vehicles traveling to and from the sites and would lessen the overall effect of the project on the street network. Mixed-Use Mixed-use development can be an effective way of reducing traffic impacts. It has the potential to reduce vehicle travelr needs for parking and street wideningr and impacts on climate change. Mixed-use development can create trips with origin-destination pairs that are more easily traveled by "alternative" modes such as transitr walkingr and/or bicycling. In additionr mixed- use development satisfies travel needs within an arear therefore reducing external travel and the need for multiple vehicle trips. For exampler clustering of services such as dry c1eaningr day carer restaurantsr and stores near employment can provide the opportunity for workers to take care of personal errands on foot from work and possibly avoid unnecessary motor vehicle trips. A mixed-use land designation along EI Camino Real would encourage more walking and bicycle tripsr while also optimizing the use of existing transit along EI Camino Realr decreasing the need for multiple vehicle trips. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 51 October 28, 2009 OKS Associates TRANS~ORTATION SOLUTIONS 9 CONCLUSION The study determined the potential transportation impacts of the proposed General Plan Amendment for the City of South San Francisco. Ten study intersections and nine roadway segments were selected to evaluate their operating conditions under Existing Conditionr 2030 Cumulative without Project Conditionr 2030 Cumulative with Project Conditionr 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition and 15% TDM reductionr and 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Condition. The project trips generated by Centrum Distribution Center were estimated based on the 8th edition of the ITE Trip Generation. Following the City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County (C/CA0 2007 Congestion Management Program (CMP) the study used several Measures of Effectiveness (MaE) to evaluate the Level of Services (LOS) of the study intersections and roadway segments under different study conditions. The three project conditionsr 2030 Cumulative with Projectr 2030 Cumulative with Project and 15% TDM Reductionr and 2030 Cumulative with Alternative Projectr all yielded the same traffic impacts. For the AM peak hourr the intersections of EI Camino Real at Westborough Driver West Orange Avenuer Ponderosa Roadr Country Club Driver and South Spruce Avenue would all operate at LOS F. For the 2030 Cumulative with Project Condition PM peak hourr LOS F conditions would exist along EI Camino Real at Westborough Driver West Orange Avenuer South Spruce Avenuer and 1-380 westbound off ramp. LOS E conditions would exist at EI Camino Real at Ponderosa Road and Sneath Lane. To achieve LOS D at these intersections would require widening most approaches and additional receiving lanesr which would require additional right- of-waYr relocating utilitiesr possible relocation of buildings along EI Camino Realr and would prove to be infeasible. AdditionallYr these intersections are within the jurisdiction of Caltrans. Howeverr Policy 4.2-G-9 of the City's General Plan states that if there is no feasible mitigation for the intersection in question and if the proposed uses along EI Camino Real are of public benefitr then LOS E or F is considered acceptable and any potential traffic impacts are not significant. One freeway segmentr 1-280 from Westborough Boulevard to Hickey Boulevardr would be impacted under the 2030 Cumulative with Project Alternative Conditions during the PM peak hour. Overall traffic impacts to the roadway network may be reduced due to a number of factors. The extension of Mission Drive would open a parallel roadway to EI Camino Real and would alleviate some of the traffic concerns along EI Camino Real. AdditionallYr a full Transportation Demand Management program would reduce the amount of vehicle traffic generated by the proposed uses. Implementing a Transportation Demand Management program would encourage multi- modal uses including public transportationr bicyclesr and walking. Mixed-use development would also encourage linked and alternative-mode trips and reduce the number of potential vehicle trips. City of South San Francisco GPA Traffic Impact Study ADMINISTRA lIVE DRAFT REPORT 52 October 28, 2009