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HomeMy WebLinkAbout12_Sec4.7_TransportationCircula 4.7 Transportation and Circulation 4.7TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION This section describes the existing transportation and circulation facilities and services in the vicinity of the MEIR Study Area and describes whether implementation of the proposed project would have the potential to cause adverse impacts to existing and future transportation and traffic conditions. One comment letter related to transportation and circulation was received from the California Public Utilities Commission regarding Rail Safety in response to the December 9, 2005, Revised Notice of Preparation (NOP) circulated for the project. In addition, no comments were received at the public scoping meeting held January 17, 2006. The NOP and comment letters are included in Appendix A of the MEIR. 4.7.1Existing Conditions This section provides an assessment of existing conditions (as of December 2005) in the MEIR Study Area, including a description of the street and highway system, existing traffic conditions, operating conditions of the selected study intersections, transit service, and pedestrian and bicycle facilities. Roadway Network The MEIR Study Area would be served primarily by Oyster Point Boulevard and East Grand Avenue, with connections to Gull Drive, Forbes Boulevard, and Grandview Drive. Regional access would be provided by US 101. Figure 4.7-1 displays the existing roadway network in the vicinity of the MEIR Study Area, as well as the intersections studied in this traffic analysis. Figure 4.7-2 displays the freeway mainline segments studied in this traffic analysis. Regional Access Regional access to and from the MEIR Study Area is provided primarily by US 101. In the vicinity of the project, US 101 is an eight-lane freeway, with auxiliary lanes north and south of Oyster Point Boulevard in the northbound direction, and in the southbound direction north of Oyster Point Boulevard. US 101 is a major north/south highway through the state of California, extending from San Francisco to Los Angeles. US 101 serves as a major commuter route between San Francisco and South Bay/Peninsula. In the vicinity of the MEIR Study Area, US 101 has southbound on-ramps from Dubuque Avenue and Produce Avenue, and off-ramps to Oyster Point Boulevard, Miller Avenue, and South Airport Boulevard. Access to and from northbound US 101 is provided with on-ramps from Dubuque Avenue, Airport Boulevard, and South Airport Boulevard, and off-ramps to Dubuque Avenue, East Grand Avenue, and South Airport Boulevard. Average daily traffic along US 101 in the MEIR Study Area is 8 approximately 200,000 vehicles. 8 Caltrans 2005 Traffic Volumes on California Highways (Caltrans 2005). 4.7-1 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis LocalAccess Oyster Point Boulevard is a two- to six-lane arterial running in the east/west direction. Serving as a connector to US 101, this roadway is the primary source of local access to and from the northern portion of the MEIR Study Area. In the City of South San Francisco General Plan (General Plan), Oyster Point Boulevard is classified as a major arterial between US 101 and Marina Boulevard and as minor arterial west of Marina Boulevard. Within the MEIR Study Area, Oyster Point Boulevard has six lanes west of Gateway Boulevard, four lanes between Gateway and Marina Boulevards, and two lanes east of Marina Boulevard. Bicycle lanes are provided in both directions along the length of this roadway. Gateway Boulevard is a four-lane arterial running in a north/south direction. This roadway serves as a primary linkage between Oyster Point Boulevard and East Grand Avenue. South of Mitchell Avenue, Gateway Boulevard merges with South Airport Boulevard. In the General Plan, Gateway Boulevard is classified as a major arterial. Grand Avenue runs across the City of South San Francisco in an east/west direction. Grand Avenue is a six-lane arterial east of Airport Boulevard, and a two lane arterial west of Airport Boulevard. To the east of US 101, Grand Avenue is called East Grand Avenue. This roadway serves as one of the two connectors providing access in South San Francisco between areas east and west of US 101. This roadway also functions as a primary commuter route for the East of 101 Area. According to the General Plan, Grand Avenue is classified as a major arterial to the east of US 101 and as a minor arterial to the west of US 101. Airport Boulevard is a four-lane arterial running along the west side of US 101 in a north/south direction. This roadway continues north into the City of Brisbane and the City of San Francisco, where it is called Bayshore Boulevard. South of San Mateo Avenue, Airport Boulevard merges with Produce Avenue. In the General Plan, Airport Boulevard is classified as a major arterial. East Grand Avenue is a four- to six-lane arterial running across the City of South San Francisco in an east/west direction. This roadway serves as one of the two connectors providing access in South San Francisco between areas east and west of US 101. To the west of US 101, East Grand Avenue is called Grand Avenue and the connection across US 101 is provided by the East Grand Avenue over-crossing. This roadway also functions as a primary commuter route for the East of 101 Area, and provides the primary access to and from the southern portion of the MEIR Study Area. East Grand Avenue has six lanes between the US 101 northbound off-ramp and the East Grand Avenue over-crossing, and four lanes extending east from the East Grand Avenue over-crossing. According to the General Plan, East Grand Avenue is classified as a major arterial to the east of US 101 and as a minor arterial to the west of US 101. San Mateo Avenue is a two-lane roadway running across the City of South San Francisco in a north/south direction. San Mateo Avenue travels from Airport Boulevard near US 101 in the north to State Route 82 (El Camino Real) in the City of San Bruno to the south. 4.7-2 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR SWIFT AVE HARBOR MASTER RD LEGEND Mainline Locations 0 mi0.20.40.60.811.2 Scale In Miles 4.7-2 FIGURE Study Mainline Locations 11117-00 Source: Microsoft Streets and Trip, basemap, 2006; EIP Associates, 2006. Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis South Airport Boulevard is a four-lane divided roadway traveling from the Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue/Produce Avenue intersection in the north near US 101 to the San Bruno Avenue East/North McDonnell Road in the south. Most of South Airport Boulevard runs parallel to US 101 near its northbound lanes Dubuque Avenue is a two- to four-lane roadway running east of and almost parallel to US 101 in a north/south direction. Extending from East Grand Avenue to Oyster Point Boulevard, this roadway functions as a connector street for the traffic traveling between US 101 and Oyster Point Boulevard. Dubuque Avenue has two lanes south of the Dubuque Avenue/US 101 Ramps and four lanes north of this location. According to the General Plan, Dubuque Avenue is classified as a collector. Sister Cities Boulevard is a four-lane divided roadway, extending from the Hillside Boulevard Extension at Hillside Boulevard to Airport Boulevard. Sister Cities Boulevard follows an east/west course and connects the Genentech site near US 101 to Colma, allowing vehicles to bypass the residential neighborhoods of South San Francisco. Forbes Boulevard is a four-lane divided roadway following an east/west course on the east side of South San Francisco. Forbes Boulevard extends from East Grand Avenue in the west to DNA Way at its east end. Miller Avenue is a two-lane local roadway running in an east/west direction, extending from Chestnut Avenue in the west to Airport Boulevard in the east. The eastern end of Miller Avenue is also the location of the US 101 southbound off-ramp. Mitchell Avenue is a two-lane roadway running in an east/west direction. Mitchell Avenue connects Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard in the west to Harbor Way in the east. Gull Road is a two-lane local roadway running in a north/south direction. This roadway connects the Genentech site with Oyster Point Boulevard. The General Plan classifies this roadway as Other Street (Local Street). Allerton Avenue is a two-lane local roadway running in a north/south direction. This roadway connects Forbes Boulevard on the north with East Grand Avenue on the south. Grandview Drive is a two-lane local roadway, cutting through the Genentech site and winding a primarily east/west course. Grandview Drive stretches from East Grand Avenue in the west and becomes DNA Way at its eastern end. DNA Way is a two-lane local street, running from Forbes Boulevard on the northeast to where it becomes Grandview Drive at its western end. 4.7-6 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Study Intersections A total of nineteen intersections were evaluated within and surrounding the MEIR Study Area as part of the traffic analysis conducted for this proposed project (Figure 4.7-1). The study area intersections include the following: 1. Airport Boulevard/Sister Cities Boulevard; 2. Oyster Point Boulevard/US 101 Ramps; 3. Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue; 4. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard; 5. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive; 6. Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard; 7. Forbes Boulevard/Allerton Avenue; 8. Airport Boulevard/Miller Avenue/US 101 SB Off-Ramp; 9. Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue; 10. Dubuque Avenue/Grand Avenue; 11. Industrial Drive/East Grand Avenue/US 101 NB Off-Ramp; 12. East Grand Avenue/East Grand Overcrossing 13. East Grand Avenue/Gateway Boulevard; 14. East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard; 15. East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue; 16. East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive; 17. Produce Avenue/Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue; 18. South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard; and 19. South Airport Boulevard/US 101 On- and Off-Ramps. Study Freeway Segments Freeway mainline, freeway on-ramp, and freeway off-ramp operating conditions during the weekday .. AM and.. peak hours were also evaluated as part of the traffic analysis conducted for this proposed PM project. The existing mainline volumes were taken from other sources (including Caltrans and recent approved transportation studies within the City). Ramp volumes were taken from existing traffic counts. The freeway mainline segments, on-ramps, and off-ramps studied in this report include the following (Figure 4.7-2): Mainline Segments: US 101 northbound, north of Sierra Point Parkway US 101 southbound, north of Sierra Point Parkway US 101 northbound, north of I-380 US 101 southbound, north of I-380 4.7-7 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis On-Ramps: US 101 northbound from Oyster Point Boulevard US 101 southbound from Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue US 101 northbound from Grand Avenue/Airport Boulevard US 101 northbound from South Airport Boulevard US 101 southbound from Produce Avenue Off-Ramps: US 101 southbound to Airport Boulevard US 101 southbound flyover to Oyster Point Boulevard US 101 northbound to Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue US 101 southbound to Airport Boulevard/Miller Avenue US 101 northbound to East Grand Avenue/Executive Drive US 101 southbound to South Airport Boulevard/Produce Avenue US 101 northbound to South Airport Boulevard Existing Intersection Conditions 9 Traffic counts used for the analysis were collected between December 13 and December 15, 2005. .. peak hour (generally between 7:45 Intersection operating conditions were evaluated for the weekday AM and 8:45 ..) and for the .. peak hour (generally between 4:45 and 5:45 ..). It should be noted that AMPMPM these existing conditions do not include approved planned or programmed projects in the area (including .. and .. peak hour traffic volumes approved future Genentech development). The existing weekday AMPM at the study intersections are provided in the appendix. Both signalized and unsignalized intersections in the MEIR Study Area are assessed through the evaluation of peak hour Levels of Service (LOS), using the 2000 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) software. The LOS concept qualitatively characterizes traffic operations methodology and the TRAFFIX conditions associated with varying levels of traffic. An LOS determination is a measure of congestion, which is the principal measure of roadway service. Levels of Service for signalized and unsignalized intersections are illustrated in Table 4.7-1. These range from LOS A, which indicates a free-flow condition, to LOS F which indicates a jammed condition. LOS A, B and C are generally considered to be satisfactory service levels while LOS D is marginally acceptable, LOS E is undesirable and LOS F conditions are unacceptable. The City of South San Francisco?s threshold of significance is LOS E for 10 signalized intersections. At two-way stop controlled intersections, the average delay per vehicle for its worst minor street approach are provided. The worst minor approach to a two-way stop controlled intersection is the stop-controlled approach to the intersection that experiences the most average delay. The contribution from uncontrolled approaches to the total average delay for the intersection as a whole is irrelevant due to the fact that these approaches would not experience delay. The City of South San 9 These counts were conducted after the new US 101 flyover to Oyster Point Boulevard was opened and operational. 10 Source: City of South San Francisco General Plan. 4.7-8 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Francisco?s threshold of significance for the worst minor street approach to unsignalized intersections is 11 LOS F. Table 4.7-1 Intersection Level of Service Definitions Average Total Delay (seconds/vehicle) Level of Service Description Unsignalized Intersections Signalized Intersections A Little or no delay 10.0 10.0 B Short traffic delay > 10.0 and 15.0 > 10.0 and 20.0 C Average traffic delay > 15.0 and 25.0 > 20.0 and 35.0 D Long traffic delay > 25.0 and 35.0 > 35.0 and 55.0 E Very long traffic delay > 35.0 and 50.0 > 55.0 and 80.0 F Extreme traffic delay > 50.0 > 80.0 SOURCE: 2000 Highway Capacity Manual, Transportation Research Board Table 4.7-2 presents the results of the traffic analysis of existing conditions for the nineteen study intersections. As shown in Table 4.7-2, all of the study intersections currently operate at acceptable levels of service (LOS D or better). Only one intersection (Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue) operates at LOS D (during the weekday .. peak hour); all other intersections operate at LOS A, B, or C during both analysis AM periods under current conditions. Existing US 101 Mainline Conditions US 101 existing traffic conditions were evaluated for the weekday .. and .. peak hour. Existing AMPM traffic volumes used for the analysis were derived from Caltrans 2005 Traffic Volumes on California Highways (Caltrans 2005). Freeway mainline analysis was performed using the HCS software based upon the HCM methodology for freeway mainlines. A description of HCM analysis methodology is provided in Appendix E. Table 4.7-3 shows the freeway segment existing traffic volumes and corresponding levels of service. A Level of Service (LOS) standard of ?E? for freeway segments in the study area has been established by the San Mateo County Congestion Management Program. Currently, all US 101 freeway segments operate at acceptable LOS E or better during the weekday .. and .. peak hour. As the table AMPM indicates, conditions are generally worse along US 101 to the north of Oyster Point Boulevard, and peak in the southbound direction during the .. peak hour and in the northbound direction in the .. peak AMPM hour. 11 Source: City of South San Francisco General Plan. 4.7-9 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Table 4.7-2 Intersection Operating Conditions?Existing Conditions (December 2005) Intersection Control AM LOS AM Delay PM LOS PM Delay 1. Airport Boulevard/Sister Cities Boulevard Signal C 30.0 C 31.0 2. Oyster Point Boulevard/US 101 Ramps Signal B 12.2 B 16.6 3. Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue Signal C 24.8 C 27.8 4. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard Signal C 29.4 C 27.8 5. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive Signal C 32.7 C 29.8 6. Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard Signal C 24.1 B 13.8 7. Forbes Boulevard/Allerton Avenue TWSC B 13.6 B 10.3 8. Airport Boulevard/Miller Avenue/US 101 SB Off-Ramp Signal C 25.4 C 24.5 9. Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue Signal D 35.7 C 34.6 10. Dubuque Avenue/Grand Avenue Signal A 7.9 A 6.9 11. Industrial Drive/East Grand Avenue/US 101 NB Off-Ramp TWSC A 0.0 B 10.0 12. East Grand Avenue/East Grand Overcrossing Signal B 20.0 B 15.7 13. East Grand Avenue/Gateway Boulevard Signal C 25.9 B 18.9 14. East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard Signal C 21.8 C 29.9 15. East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue TWSC B 12.6 C 15.0 16. East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive TWSC B 14.8 C 17.7 17. Produce Avenue/Airport Boulevard / San Mateo Avenue Signal C 28.6 C 30.2 18. South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard Signal C 26.9 C 33.2 19. South Airport Boulevard/US 101 On- and Off-Ramps Signal C 26.9 C 30.7 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS = Level of Service TWSC = Two-Way Stop Controlled Delay indicates Average Vehicle Delay in seconds. Bold indicates unacceptable intersection operating conditions. Table 4.7-3 US 101 Segment Operating Conditions?Existing Conditions (December 2005) AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour US 101 Segment Volume LOSDensity Volume LOSDensity North of Oyster Point Boulevard Northbound Direction 7,129 D 28.6 8,374 E 37.8 Southbound Direction 8,246 E 36.6 6,802 D 26.8 North of I-380 Northbound Direction 5,366 C 20.5 5,484 C 20.9 Southbound Direction 6,567 C 25.6 6,294 C 24.4 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS = Level of Service Density is shown in passenger cars per lane per mile. Density is not computed when free-flow speed is less than 55 mph. Bold indicates unacceptable freeway segment operating conditions. 4.7-10 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation ExistingUS101On-RampConditions US 101 on-ramp conditions were evaluated for the weekday .. and .. peak hours. The existing on- AMPM ramp volumes were taken from the existing traffic counts at the adjacent study intersections, and the freeway counts were derived from Caltrans 2005 Traffic Volumes on California Highways (Caltrans 2005). Freeway on-ramp analysis was performed using the HCS software based upon the HCM methodology for freeway/ramp junctions. A description of HCM analysis methodology is provided in Appendix E. Table 4.7-4 shows the freeway on-ramp volumes and corresponding levels of service. As shown, all on- .. and .. peak hours. ramps currently operate at LOS C or better during the weekday AMPM Table 4.7-4 US 101 On-Ramp Operating Conditions?Existing Conditions (December 2005) AMPeakHourPMPeakHour US 101 On-Ramp Volume LOSDensity Volume LOSDensity US 101 NB from Oyster Point Boulevard 632 A 9.2 1,235 B 15.0 US 101 SB from Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue 653 A 7.7 1,113 B 10.2 US 101 NB from Grand Avenue/Airport Boulevard 512 B 15.8 622 B 17.2 US 101 NB from South Airport Boulevard 291 B 16.5 498 B 19.5 US 101 SB from Produce Avenue 958 B 15.2 1,880 C 20.4 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS=Level of Service Density is shown in passenger cars per lane per mile. Density is not computed when free-flow speed is less than 55 mph. Bold indicates unacceptable freeway on-ramp operating conditions. NB=Northbound SB=Southbound Existing US 101 Off-Ramp Conditions US 101 off-ramp conditions were evaluated for the weekday .. and .. peak hours. The existing off- AMPM ramp volumes were taken from the existing traffic counts at the adjacent study intersections and the freeway counts were derived from Caltrans 2005 Traffic Volumes on California Highways (Caltrans 2005). Since the HCM does not include a methodology for the analysis of off-ramps, for the purpose of this study, the freeway off-ramp analysis was performed by analyzing the level of service of the approach th at the downstream intersection, as well as evaluating the 95 percentile queue lengths. Table 4.7-5 shows the freeway off-ramp volumes, corresponding levels of service, and the ramp capacity utilizations. As shown, all off-ramps currently provide sufficient capacity for queued vehicles during the weekday.. and .. peak hours; therefore, all study off-ramps would be considered to operate AMPM acceptably under existing conditions. 4.7-11 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Table 4.7-5 US 101 Off-Ramp Operating Conditions?Existing Conditions (December 2005) AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour LOSRamp LOSRamp (Approach Capacity (Approach Capacity US 101 Off-Ramp Delay) Utilization Delay) Utilization US 101 SB to Airport Boulevard C (34.8) 11.6% C (26.9) 20.0% US 101 SB flyover to Oyster Point Boulevard E (65.5) 27.2% D (35.4) 2.4% US 101 NB to Oyster Point Boulevard / Dubuque Avenue B (11.0) 29.5% C (32.0) 29.5% US 101 SB to Airport Boulevard / Miller Avenue B (19.7) 34.7% C (21.8) 34.7% US 101 NB to East Grand Avenue / Executive Drive A (0.0) 0% A (0.0) 0% US 101 SB to South Airport Boulevard / Produce Avenue C (22.7) 24.4% C (29.7) 21.7% US 101 NB to South Airport Boulevard B (19.7) 49.1% D (36.5) 31.3% SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS=Level of Service NB=Northbound SB=Southbound Bold indicates unacceptable freeway off-ramp operating conditions. Existing Transit Services The MEIR Study Area is currently served by both local and regional public transit service. Local transit service is provided by SamTrans (operated by San Mateo County Transit District) while regional transit service is provided by Caltrain (operated by the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board) and BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit). In addition, Genentech is served by employer shuttles run by the 2006 Peninsula Traffic Congestion Relief Alliance (ALLIANCE). The ALLIANCE Shuttles connect the Genentech campus with the South San Francisco Caltrain and South San Francisco BART stations. Figure 4.7-3 illustrates the existing transit routes serving the MEIR Study Area. The frequency of transit service in South San Francisco and the location of transit stop locations are shown in Table 4.7-6. Figure 4.7-3 identifies the transit routes in the MEIR Study Area. SamTrans SamTrans is a primary provider of local and regional bus transit service for the City of South San Francisco. Presently SamTrans does not provide service in the East of 101 Area. The closest SamTrans bus service to and from the Genentech Central Campus area is provided by SamTrans bus routes 130, 132, and 133. The SamTrans bus terminal located at Airport Boulevard and Linden Avenue is the nearest to the Genentech Central Campus, at a distance of about one mile. Regional SamTrans bus service for Genentech is provided by SamTrans bus routes 390 and 391. The nearest regional bus stop to the MEIR Study Area is located at the San Bruno BART Station. 4.7-12 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Table 4.7-6 Transit Service?South San Francisco Frequency AM/PM Service Route Stop Locations Nearest to the MEIR Study Area Peak Midday Airport/Linden—Daly City and Colma 20/20 30 Airport Boulevard/Linden Avenue BART stations (130) South SF Bart Station (132) 30/30 60 Airport Boulevard/Linden Avenue Airport/Linden-Serramonte (133) 30/30 60 Airport Boulevard/Linden Avenue SamTrans Palo Alto—Daly City (390) 30/30 30 South SF BART Bay 3 Redwood City—Colma BART Station (391) 15/30(a) 15(a) El Camino Real/ South SF BART Station San Mateo—SF (292) 15/15(a) 30 Airport Boulevard/Baden Avenue Caltrain Gilroy—SF 30/30 60 South SF Caltrain Station Pittsburg—Daly City 15/15 15 Daly City BART Station Fremont—Daly City 15/15 15 Daly City BART Station BART Richmond—Daly City 15/15 — Daly City BART Station Dublin—Millbrae 15/15 15 South SF BART Station Gateway Area 30/30 — Genentech Bldgs B9, B5 Oyster Point Area 30/30(a) — Gull/Oyster Point and 384 Oyster Point Caltrain Shuttle to SSF Station Sierra Point Area 30/30(a) — 5000 Shoreline Ct. Utah—Grand Area 30/30(a) — Cabot/Allerton Sierra Point Area 35/35 — 5000 Shoreline Ct. Gateway Area 20/20 — 1000 Gateway BART Shuttle to Genentech 15/15 — Genentech Bldgs B9, B54 SSF Station Oyster Point Area 23/23(a) — Gull/Oyster Point and 384 Oyster Point Utah—Grand Area 23/23(a) — Cabot/Allerton SOURCE: Metropolitan Transportation Commission (511.org), San Mateo County ALLIANCE (Commute.org). Frequency of transit service is presented in minutes. SF=San Francisco a=average frequency period Caltrain The Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board (Caltrain) provides passenger rail service, with a combination of express and local service between Gilroy and San Francisco. It connects the City of South San Francisco with Santa Clara County, San Mateo County, and San Francisco. Caltrain offers transit service in the MEIR Study Area during peak hours every thirty minutes and during off peak hours every hour. The South San Francisco Caltrain station located closest to the MEIR Study Area is near the intersection of Dubuque Avenue and Grand Avenue, at a distance of approximately one mile from the Genentech Central Campus. BART BART provides regional rail transit service within the San Francisco Bay Area. It connects the East Bay (Pittsburg, Richmond, Dublin, and Fremont) and San Mateo County (Millbrae and San Francisco 4.7-15 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis International Airport) with San Francisco. The BART stations nearest to the MEIR Study Area are the San Bruno Station located at Huntington Avenue near the Tanforan Shopping Center and the South San Francisco Station located on Mission Road near El Camino Real. Both these stations are approximately two miles from the Genentech Central Campus. It should be noted that three of the four BART lines (Richmond, Pittsburg/Bay Point, and Fremont) travel as far south as the Daly City BART station; only the Dublin/Pleasanton line provides service through the nearby stations. In general, service on this line is every fifteen minutes throughout the day. Genentech Campus Shuttles The Genentech Campus Shuttles provide the following high frequency service between the various parts of the campus and to the local/regional transit operators: Off-campus shuttles access the South San Francisco BART station, Glen Park BART station, and the South San Francisco Caltrain Station. These shuttles are provided by Genentech and the San Mateo County Transit Authority, and operate on 30 minute headways during the peak hours. Genentech provides shuttles to the other Genentech campuses in Vacaville and Redwood City. These shuttles operate three times a week (Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday), and once per day. Internal shuttles are provided by Genentech to serve employees within the various campus areas. The Gateway Express shuttle provides service from the Gateway Campus to the Central Campus with 7.5 minute headways all day. The DNA shuttle provides service throughout the northern half of the Central Campus with five minute headways all day. The South Campus shuttle provides service from the southern half of the Central Campus to South Campus with 15 minute headways all day. Other Area Shuttles To improve the accessibility of Caltrain and BART stations in South San Francisco, ALLIANCE shuttles run between the stations and major employment centers during the morning and evening commute hours. These are free and open to the public. Shuttles are financed by SamTrans, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD), the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board (JPB), and participating employers. In addition to the Genentech service, three shuttles are available from the Caltrain station and four shuttles are accessible from the BART station. The peak hour frequency of ALLIANCE shuttles serving Caltrain and BART stations and the location of shuttle stops that are nearest to the MEIR Study Area are shown in Table 4.7-7. 4.7-16 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Table 4.7-7 ALLIANCE Shuttle Service?South San Francisco Stations Shuttle ServedSchedule Area Served BART eight .. & nine .. trips Oyster Point Boulevard, Gull Dr, Eccles Avenue, Forbes Boulevard, AMPM Oyster Point Veterans Boulevard Caltrain seven .. & seven .. trips AMPM BART nine .. & nine .. trips AMPM Utah—GrandE Grand Avenue, Utah Avenue, Harbor Way, Littlefield Avenue .. & seven .. trips Caltrain seven AMPM BART ten .. & twelve .. trips Gateway Boulevard—BART Gateway Boulevard, Genentech Office— AMPM Gateway Area Caltrain Caltrain six .. & five .. trips AMPM BART four .. & four .. AMPM Sierra Point Sierra Point, Shoreline .. & four .. Caltrain four AMPM SOURCE: San Mateo County ALLIANCE (Commute.org) Each shuttles alternates between 15 and 30 minute headways during both peak hours. Existing Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Numerous bicycle facilities are available in the study area. Bike lanes are available along Sister Cities Boulevard, Oyster Point Boulevard (east of Gateway Avenue), Gull Drive, and Gateway Avenue (south of East Grand Avenue). Bike routes are available on South Airport Boulevard, and on East Grand Avenue between Executive Drive and the East Grand Overcrossing. Bike Paths are available along side 12 Executive Drive, and along shoreline. Future bike lanes are planned along Gateway Avenue, East Grand Avenue, Allerton Avenue, and Forbes Boulevard (east of Allerton Avenue). Future bike routes are planned along Forbes Boulevard (west of Allerton Avenue). Future bike paths are planned along side Caltrain, and off-street through the Genentech Central Campus. The proposed future bike lanes, routes, and paths are designated in the General Plan Transportation Element. Pedestrian facilities include sidewalks, paths, pedestrian bridges, crosswalks, pedestrian signals, and resting areas. In the MEIR Study Area, primary on-street paths exist along Forbes Boulevard, DNA Way, Grandview Drive, Cabot Road, and Allerton Avenue. Additionally, the ?Campus Loop? provides an off- street path that includes the major circulation routes within each neighborhood Central Spine, as well as the connective elements between them. In general, the sidewalks provided throughout the study area provide connections to areas west of the Genentech area for both bicyclists and pedestrians. 12 Bike Lanes provide preferential use of the paved area of roadway for bicyclists by establishing specific lines of demarcation between areas reserved for bicycles and motorists. Bike Routes are shared facilities with automobiles and other vehicles (roadways are demarcated by signage). Bike Paths provide exclusive rights-of-way for bicyclists with cross flows by motorists minimized. 4.7-17 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Existing Parking Conditions Currently, there are approximately 5,525 parking spaces within the main Genentech campus. Parking lots are provided for each section of the Genentech campus, as detailed in Table 4.7-8. Within the majority of the parking lots, separate spaces are designated for visitors. Table 4.7-8 Genentech Parking Demand?Existing Conditions (December 2005) Parking Location Parking Supply Parking Demand Capacity Utilization Lower Campus2,224 1,918 86% West Campus136 0 0% Mid Campus 1,436 876 61% Upper Campus1,729 1,657 96% Total 5,525 4,451 81% According to parking demand rates provided by Genentech (based on land use categories), the average peak hour parking demand is approximately 4,451 spaces, which represents approximately eighty- one percent of the total available parking supply. Detailed information on parking demand is provided in Appendix E. It should be noted that supplementary parking supply is provided at the Gateway Campus, which is located west of Gateway Boulevard, between Oyster Point Boulevard and Corporate Drive. Currently, there are about 2,040 spaces which are generally fully occupied by Genentech employees. These employees are able to access the main campus via one of the Campus shuttles. 4.7.2Regulatory Framework Federal There are no federal regulations regarding transportation effects that apply to the project. State There are no state regulations regarding transportation effects that apply to the project. Local San Mateo County Congestion Management Plan Roadway System The San Mateo County Congestion Management Plan (CMP) Roadway System designates various roadways and segments of the county roadway system for use in annual monitoring of level of service standards, and identifies potential street segment and intersection candidates for the capital improvement program. Near the MEIR Study Area, the CMP roadway system includes the US 101 segments only. 4.7-18 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation The level of service (LOS) standards established for roads and intersections in the San Mateo County CMP street network vary based on geographic differences. For roadway segments and intersections near the county border, the LOS standard was set as LOS E, in order to be consistent with the recommendations in the neighboring counties. If the existing LOS in 1991 baseline was F, the standard was set to LOS F. If the existing or future LOS in the 1991 baseline was predicted to be E, the standard was set to E. For the remaining roadways and intersections, the standard was set to be one letter designation worse than the projected LOS in the year 2000. The CMP standard for the US 101 study segments in the MEIR Study Area is LOS F (C/CAG 2005). City of South San Francisco Transportation Demand Management The City of South San Francisco (Chapter 20.120 Transportation Demand Management) (refer to Appendix F) requires that all nonresidential development expected to generate one hundred or more average daily trips, based on the Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE) trip generation rates or a project seeking a floor area ratio (FAR) bonus implement Transportation Demand Management (TDM) measures to reduce vehicle traffic. The purposes of the TDM ordinance are as follows: Implement a program designed to reduce the amount of traffic generated by new nonresidential development, and the expansion of existing nonresidential development, pursuant to the city?s police power and necessary in order to protect the public health, safety and welfare. Ensure that expected increases in traffic resulting from growth in employment opportunities in the city of South San Francisco will be adequately mitigated. Reduce drive-alone commute trips during peak traffic periods by using a combination of services, incentives, and facilities. Promote the more efficient utilization of existing transportation facilities and ensure that new developments are designed in ways to maximize the potential for alternative transportation usage. Establish minimum TDM requirements for all new nonresidential development. Allow reduced parking requirements for projects implementing the requirements of this chapter. Establish an ongoing monitoring and enforcement program to ensure that the measures are implemented. The analysis prepared for the General Plan Amendment includes the assumption that a moderate TDM program will reduce peak hour traffic generation by an additional 9.5 percent compared to existing traffic generation rates. The objective of TDM programs is to reduce vehicle trips at commercial/residential developments by incorporating project components such as encouraging increased transit use, carpooling, and providing facilities for bicyclists and pedestrians. South San Francisco has a ?menu? of potential TDM programs, each with a specific number of points that relate to the programs? effectiveness. Examples of TDM programs include bicycle racks and lockers, free carpool parking, shuttle services, and on-site amenities. Genentech is required to implement sufficient programs to achieve a target mode shift of 30 percent. 4.7-19 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis In an effort to minimize the traffic associated with this new development as well as the costs of building new parking structures, Genentech is currently exploring the following new TDM strategies as integral to its Master Plan: Shuttle Service Improvements. Genentech plans to improve the efficiency of its existing intra- campus shuttle, and it is exploring expansion of its connections to BART, Caltrain and potentially Muni. Shuttle Facility Improvements. Genentech is exploring improvements to shuttle stops, including new shelters and signs, and improved pedestrian connections to its buildings. Parking Cash-Out. As Genentech puts buildings on its existing parking lots, it must build costly parking structures. It is now exploring whether it would be more cost effective to pay its employees not to drive, rather than provide them with ever-more-expensive structured parking. Similar strategies have worked for a variety of other employers, and they have produced significant traffic reductions. Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements. As its shifts from being more of an industrial facility to more of a pedestrian-oriented campus, Genentech is considering significant improvement to its overall bicycle and pedestrian networks. It should be noted that these programs are not assumed to be in place with the proposed project. 4.7.3Project Impacts and Mitigation Analytic Method The impacts evaluation presented below includes traffic impacts on study area intersections and regional freeway segments, site access, parking, transit, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities. For this analysis, proposed project traffic impacts have been evaluated and compared with 2005 existing conditions for the following scenarios: 2015 Future Without Project 2015 Future Plus Project Year 2015 peak hour Future Without Project conditions were developed by adding traffic expected to be generated by all the approved and proposed development projects in the greater East of 101 Area (as provided by the City of South San Francisco) to the existing traffic network. The number of trips generated by future developments is provided in Table 4.7-9 (Table 5-1 identifies the land uses by Campus and type of use). Overall, there is anticipated to be a growth of over 4.6 million sf by year 2015, primarily office/R&D space. It should be noted that these background growth values do not include any planned or programmed projects within the Genentech Campus. The 2015 Future Plus Project scenario, thus, isolates Genentech growth, so that the proposed project impacts can be clearly identified. Table 4.7-9 Background Growth?2015 Future Without Project Conditions AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour InboundOutbound Total InboundOutbound Total East of 101 Area Grand Total 2,108 786 2,894 1,150 2,371 3,521 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 4.7-20 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Freeway segment traffic volumes for 2015 peak hour Future Without Project conditions were developed by adding traffic expected to be generated by all approved development projects and by applying an annual 0.5 percent growth rate to existing volumes (as documented in approved transportation studies). The growth in freeway on- and off-ramp volumes was based on the anticipated traffic increases generated by the approved development projects. The tables which detail the development of 2015 peak hour US 101 segment volumes are provided in the Appendix E. Project Trip Generation Trip generation rates for the proposed project land uses were developed from the recent East of 101 13 Study, adjusted to reflect the modal split characteristics of current Genentech employees. As part of the East of 101 Study, daily and peak hour vehicular activities were counted at several existing buildings within the area, and trip generation rates were developed based on the size of the proposed buildings and the land uses (office, lab, and manufacturing/warehouse). These rates were reduced to account for the percentage of employees and visitors that do not travel by private vehicles. The East of 101 Study determined that approximately 9.5 percent of the employees and visitors would arrive and depart the buildings not by single-occupancy autos (i.e., transit, walk/bike, or other modes). However, since mode split rates for current Genentech employees was available (based on surveys conducted by Genentech), the reported East of 101 Study trip generation rates were modified to reflect the travel characteristics of Genentech employees (including carpool rates and average vehicle occupancy, and use of transit/shuttles). In general, the resulting specific Genentech trip generation rates are slightly higher than the East of 101 Study rates, as a lower percentage of non-auto use is demonstrated by current Genentech employees (about 7.5 percent), as shown in Table 4.7-10. The Genentech employee modal split is provided in Table 4.7-10. Table 4.7-10 Genentech Mode Split (Current Employees) Mode Percent Mode Split Drive Alone79.2% Carpool13.3% Transit5.3% Walk/Bike0.6% Other1.6% Total 100% SOURCE: Genentech, Korve Engineering 2006 Trip generation rates for the proposed project land uses are presented in Table 4.7-11. It should be noted that Genentech provides the following services on-site, all of which considered ?amenities?: ATMs, credit union, barber shop, dental facility, video rentals, film developing and dry cleaning. Since these 13 T.Y. Lin International/CCS, 2003. 4.7-21 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis amenities would be used by Genentech employees, the trips generated by each amenity can be seen as an internal trip to the Genentech campus. Thus, trip generation specific to each amenity would not be applicable. Table 4.7-11 Genentech Trip Generation Rates AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Land Use InboundOutbound Total InboundOutbound Total Office 0.83 0.12 0.95 0.12 0.60 0.72 Lab 0.49 0.10 0.59 0.07 0.38 0.45 Manu/Ware 0.42 0.06 0.48 0.05 0.40 0.45 Amenity 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 All rates are shown in Trips per 1,000 sf The proposed project land uses are presented in Table 4.7-12. As part of the proposed project, some existing land uses within the MEIR Study Area would be displaced and replaced with new Genentech land uses. These displaced uses are represented by negative values. Overall, the proposed project would contain approximately 3.2 million sf of new Genentech-related land uses and the elimination of about 0.8 million sf of existing uses, for a net increase of 2.4 million sf of development. Table 4.7-12 New Genentech Project Land Uses Neighborhood Office LabManufacturing Amenities Total Lower Campus A 5,108 169,108 -153,113 31,000 52,103 Lower Campus B 85,000 320,000 -53,500 25,000 376,500 Lower Campus C -28,114 150,000 150,000 0 271,886 Lower Total 61,994 639,108 -56,613 56,000 700,489 West Campus A 0 0 0 52,000 52,000 West Campus B 630,000 0 -234,004 55,000 450,996 West Campus C 150,000 200,000 -27,158 0 322,842 West Total 780,000 200,000 -261,162 107,000 825,838 Mid Campus -25,900 302,000 0 95,000 371,100 Mid Total -25,900 302,000 0 95,000 371,100 Upper Campus A 150,000 0 0 0 150,000 Upper Campus B 405,000 -58,000 -86,370 20,000 280,630 Upper Campus C 249,500 -93,300 -36,400 -25,500 94,300 Lower Total 804,500 -151,300 -122,770 -5,500 524,930 Total 1,620,594 989,808 -440,545 252,500 2,422,357 SOURCE: Genentech, Korve Engineering 2006 All values are shown in square feet Table 4.7-13 shows the estimated peak hour vehicle trips generated by the proposed project. These trips represent the net-new trips that would be generated by the new Genentech uses (a credit was taken, via 4.7-22 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation the negative growth numbers presented in Table 4.7-11, for the trips that would be eliminated with the proposed project). Table 4.7-13 Genentech Net-New Vehicle Trips Generated AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Neighborhood InboundOutbound Total InboundOutbound Total Lower Campus A 33 5 38 6 29 35 Lower Campus B 237 32 270 35 214 249 Lower Campus C 112 17 129 13 107 121 Lower Total 383 54 437 53 350 404 West Campus A 116 17 133 14 111 125 West Campus B 550 63 614 95 467 562 West Campus C 275 36 310 41 245 286 West Total 941 116 1,057 150 823 973 Mid Campus 158 24 181 20 148 168 Mid Total 158 24 181 20 148 168 Upper Campus A 131 15 146 23 111 134 Upper Campus B 290 32 321 53 240 293 Upper Campus C 155 16 171 29 126 156 Upper Total 576 63 639 104 478 583 Total 2,057 257 2,314 328 1,800 2,128 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 Because Table 4.7-13 presents the net-new Genentech growth, in some cases there would be a decrease in square footage or a downgrade in intensity with the proposed project. As a result, the proposed project may result in a decrease in the number of trips being generated in a certain area. Overall, the proposed project would generate approximately 2,314 new vehicle trips during the weekday ..peak hour (89 percent inbound and 11 percent outbound) and 2,128 new vehicle trips during the AM weekday.. peak hour (15 percent inbound and 85 percent outbound). PM As shown in Table 4.7-11, approximately 5.3 percent of the current Genentech employees use transit to access the campus. As such, the proposed project would generate about 135 new transit trips during the .. peak hour (89 percent inbound and 11 percent outbound) and 125 new transit trips during the AM weekday.. peak hour (15 percent inbound and 85 percent outbound). PM Project Trip Distribution/Assignment Table 4.7-14 presents the trip distribution patterns for the proposed project land uses (see Figure 4.7-4). Project vehicle trips were distributed to the study area network based on the place of residence of existing Genentech employees (as provided by Genentech). This origin/destination data was then used to assign the trips to the regional (US 101) and local roadways. As shown, there are approximately equal amounts of current Genentech employees that utilize US 101 to the north and south of the MEIR Study Area, with a smaller percentage of employees that utilize local roadways. 4.7-23 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Table 4.7-14 Genentech Trip Distribution Pattern Place of Trip Origin/Destination Trip Distribution Peninsula 39.6% San Francisco 25.0% North Bay 4.4% East Bay 18.9% South Bay 6.9% Other 5.2% Total 100% Assignment Percentage Points north via US 101 41.8% Points south via US 101 45.8% Points west via Oyster Point/Sister Cities 4.1% Points west via Grand Avenue 8.3% Total 100% SOURCE: Genentech, Korve Engineering 2006. Project trips which travel from points north via US 101 are likely to use the US 101 southbound flyover off-ramp to the Oyster Point Boulevard flyover to enter the MEIR Study Area (Figure 4.7-5). The project trips would then travel along Oyster Point Boulevard to Gull Drive, then on to Forbes Boulevard, where the Genentech parking lots can be accessed. A small percentage of these trips may also use the US 101 southbound off-ramp to Airport Boulevard/Miller Avenue to enter the MEIR Study Area. These trips would then travel south along Airport Boulevard, east along Grand Avenue, and finally north along Forbes Boulevard, Allerton Avenue, or Grandview Drive, depending on which parking lot they intend to park in. Project trips departing to points north via US 101 are likely to travel north along Gull Drive, and west along Oyster Point Boulevard to leave the MEIR Study Area. The project trips would then use the US 101 northbound on-ramp from Oyster Point Boulevard to access US 101. A small percentage of these trips may also use East Grand Avenue to leave the MEIR Study Area. These trips would then use the US 101 northbound on-ramp from Grand Avenue to access US 101. Project trips which travel from points south via US 101 will use either the US 101 northbound off-ramp to South Airport Boulevard or the US 101 northbound off-ramp to East Grand Avenue/Executive Drive to enter the MEIR Study Area. From either off-ramp, the project trips would eventually travel to East Grand Avenue, where they turn north along Forbes Boulevard, Allerton Avenue, or Grandview Drive, depending on which parking lot they intend to park in. Project trips departing to points south via US 101 will travel west along East Grand Avenue, south along Gateway Boulevard, West along South Airport Boulevard, and finally south along Produce Avenue to leave the MEIR Study Area. The project trips would then use the US 101 southbound off-ramp from South Airport Boulevard/Produce Avenue access US 101. Project trips which travel from points west via Oyster Point Boulevard/Sister Cities Boulevard will travel east along Oyster Point Boulevard to Gull Drive, then on to Forbes Boulevard, where the Genentech parking lots can be accessed. These trips would use the same roads to return to their place of origin. 4.7-24 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR SWIFT AVE HARBOR MASTER RD SWIFT AVE HARBOR MASTER RD 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Project trips which travel from points west via Grand Avenue will travel east along Grand Avenue, and then north along Forbes Boulevard, Allerton Avenue, or Grandview Drive, depending on which parking lot they intend to park in. These trips would use the same roads to return to their place of origin. Trip distribution percentages are shown in Figure 4.7-4. Measures Incorporated from the East of 101 Study As shown in Table 5-1, the City of South San Francisco has approved over 4.5 million sf of new office/R&D space and 2,000 new hotel rooms in the East of 101 Area. The City retained T.Y. Lin International/CCS to prepare the East of 101 Transportation Improvement Plan (East of 101 Study), which evaluated potential improvement needs at various intersections to accommodate such a build out in the East of 101 Area. Consequently, the East of 101 Study identified mitigation measures at several of the study intersections that were analyzed for this proposed project. These measures were assumed in the analysis only when warranted by poor operating conditions. Mitigation measures from the East of 101 Study are identified below for each impact to which they apply. The final step after identification of the ?mitigated? scenario (scenario with application of East of 101 mitigation measures) was identification of new mitigation measures. Thresholds of Significance Applied Criteria The following significance criteria were obtained from the San Francisco General Plan and the San Mateo County Congestions Management Plan Standards, and used for the analysis of the proposed 14 project: Intersections An adverse effect would occur if the proposed project would do any of the following: Degrade a signalized intersection to LOS E or worse. Cause the level of service at a signalized intersection operating at LOS E under future baseline conditions to deteriorate to LOS F. Increase the average critical movement vehicle delay by five or more seconds (attributable to Project-generated traffic) at a signalized intersection operating at LOS E or F under future baseline conditions. Degrade an unsignalized intersection at one or more approaches to worse than LOS D as a result of Project-generated traffic, and if Caltrans signal warrants are met (i.e., if traffic volumes along the major and minor streets require a signal). 14 All applied criteria are consistent with City of South San Francisco standards, and have been used for projects throughout the area. 4.7-29 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Increase the average vehicle delay by five or more seconds at the worst approach of an unsignalized intersection that operates at LOS E or F under existing or future baseline conditions, and if Caltrans signal warrants are met. Freeway Mainlines and On-Ramps An adverse effect would occur if the proposed project would do any of the following: Degrade a freeway mainline or the on-ramp/freeway junction to worse than LOS D as a result of Project-generated traffic. Cause the level of service at a freeway mainline or on-ramp operating at LOS E under future baseline conditions to deteriorate to LOS F as a result of Project-generated traffic. Cause an increase (attributable to Project-generated traffic) in volume-to-capacity (v/c) ratio of 0.05 or more at freeway mainlines and increase the density (passenger cars per mile per lane) by at least four at on-ramp/freeway junctions operating at LOS E or F under future baseline conditions. Parking An adverse effect would occur if the proposed project would do any of the following: Substantially reduce parking supply such that parking demand cannot be accommodated. Cause an unmet parking demand that would result in other significant physical effects, such as a substantial alteration of neighborhood character or creation of hazardous conditions caused by illegally parked vehicles, or would result in secondary traffic impacts due to vehicles circling and looking for parking spaces in areas of limited parking supply. Transit An adverse effect would occur if the proposed project would do any of the following: Substantially increase transit demand that could not be accommodated by existing or planned transit capacity, resulting in unacceptable levels of transit service. Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities An adverse effect would occur if the proposed project would do any of the following: Result in substantial overcrowding on public sidewalks. Create potentially hazardous conditions for pedestrians. Interfere with pedestrian accessibility to adjoining areas. Create potentially hazardous conditions for bicyclists. Substantially interfere with bicycle accessibility to the MEIR Study Area and/or adjoining areas. Impacts and Mitigation Measures 2015 Conditions at Intersections?With and Without Project As stated earlier, Year 2015 peak hour Future Without Project conditions were developed by adding traffic expected to be generated by all the approved and proposed development projects in the greater East of 101 Area (as provided by the City of South San Francisco) to the existing (December 2005) 4.7-30 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation traffic network. It should be noted that these background growth values do not include any planned or programmed projects within the Genentech Campus. The 2015 Future Plus Project scenario, thus, isolates Genentech growth, so that the proposed project impacts can be clearly identified. Table 4.7-15 presents the Year 2015 Future Without Project and Year 2015 Future Plus Project traffic conditions at study intersections with and without the applicable East of 101 mitigations, discussed above. Intersection LOS calculations are provided in Appendix E. The year 2015 intersection turning movement volumes for the weekday .. and .. peak hours with Project-generated traffic are provided in Appendix E. AMPM As shown in Table 4.7-15, under the 2015 Future Baseline conditions, the intersections of Oyster Point .. peak hour), Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard (.. peak Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue ( PMPM hour), and East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive (both peak hours) would operate at LOS E. With implementation of the relevant East of 101 Study mitigation measures (as documented in the previous section), the Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue and East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive intersections would improve to LOS C or better conditions. However, the East of 101 Study does not identify a mitigation measure for the Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard intersection; therefore, this intersection would be considered to operate with unacceptable conditions during both analysis periods. Table 4.7-15 Intersection Operating Conditions?2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project Conditions 2015 (Without Project) 2015 Future Plus Project w/o East of 101 w/ East of 101 w/o East of 101 w/ East of 101 Mitigations Mitigations Mitigations Mitigations Intersections AMPMAMPMAMPMAMPM CDCDD 1. Airport Boulevard / Sister Cities Boulevard N/A N/A N/A (32.5)(40.1)(32.7)(41.2)(37.2) BCBC 2. Oyster Point Boulevard / US 101 Ramps — — — — (14.8)(26.1)(15.7)(30.1) CECCFD 3. Oyster Point Boulevard / Dubuque Avenue N/AN/A (27.4)(75.7)(31.9)(29.8)(>80)(47.1) DEEF 4. Oyster Point Boulevard / Gateway Boulevard — — — — (48.1)(56.1)(68.7)(>80) CCFFFD 5. Oyster Point Boulevard / Gull Drive N/A N/A (33.3)(30.0)(>80)(>80)(>80)(48.3) CBCE 6. Gull Drive / Forbes Boulevard — — — — (24.4)(14.6)(27.4)(76.3) CBFC 7. Forbes Boulevard / Allerton Avenue* — — — — (22.4)(12.1)(79.7)(16.0) Airport Boulevard / Miller Avenue / US 101 SB Off-CCCC 8.N/A N/A N/A N/A Ramp(25.6)(24.2)(25.9)(24.5) DDEDC 9. Airport Boulevard / Grand Avenue N/A N/A N/A (40.7)(37.4)(58.5)(39.0)(33.1) AAAA 10. Dubuque Avenue / Grand Avenue N/A N/A N/A N/A (7.4)(8.4)(7.0)(8.4) Industrial Drive / East Grand Avenue / US 101 NB ABAB 11.— — — — Off Ramp (0.0)(10.4)(0.0)(10.7) 4.7-31 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Table 4.7-15 Intersection Operating Conditions?2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project Conditions 2015 (Without Project) 2015 Future Plus Project w/oEastof101w/Eastof101w/oEastof101w/Eastof101 Mitigations Mitigations Mitigations Mitigations Intersections AMPMAMPMAMPMAMPM BBDB 12. East Grand Avenue / East Grand Overcrossing — — — — (19.1)(14.5)(35.3)(14.0) CBDC N/A N/A N/A N/A 13. East Grand Avenue / Gateway Boulevard (28.0)(19.6)(44.0)(25.7) East Grand Avenue / Harbor Master Road / Forbes CDFFED 14.N/A N/A Boulevard(34.3)(44.0)(>80)(>80)(61.1)(49.0) CCFFBB 15. East Grand Avenue / Allerton Avenue N/A N/A (16.7)(22.3)(62.5)(>80)(10.2)(15.8) EEBCFFBF 16. East Grand Avenue / Grandview Drive (42.5)(47.5)(16.2)(31.4)(>80)(>80)(18.6)(>80) Produce Avenue / Airport Boulevard / San Mateo CDCFD 17.N/A N/A N/A Avenue(29.4)(37.4)(30.1)(>80)(36.0) CDCEC 18. South Airport Boulevard / Gateway Boulevard N/A N/A N/A (27.5)(38.3)(27.6)(63.5)(34.3) South Airport Boulevard / US 101 On- and Off-CCCC 19.— — — — Ramps(27.9)(31.2)(30.1)(31.6) SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS = Level of Service Delay indicates Average Vehicle Delay in seconds. Bold indicates unacceptable intersection operating conditions. N/A indicates that East of 101 Mitigation would not be needed. Dashed line indicates that no East of 101 Mitigation is available. * Intersection would not meet the Caltrans Peak Hour Warrant. The East of 101 Study does not identify a mitigation measure for the Oyster Point Boulevard / Gateway Boulevard intersection. Under the 2015 Future Plus Project conditions, the following 11 study intersections are projected to operate unacceptably (i.e., from LOS E to F, or increase of delay of five seconds or more at LOS E or F intersection) during either the ..or.. peak hour without implementation of the applicable East of AM PM 101 Study improvements: Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard Forbes Boulevard/Allerton Avenue Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive Produce Avenue/Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard After implementing the applicable East of 101 Study mitigation measures, the Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive (.. peak hour), East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard AM 4.7-32 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation (.. peak hour), and East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive (.. peak hour) intersections would AMPM continue to operate with unacceptable conditions. As stated earlier, the East of 101 Study does not identify a mitigation measure for the Oyster Point Boulevard Gateway Boulevard intersection. It is important to note that although the Forbes Boulevard/Allerton Avenue intersection would operate at LOS F in the a.m. peak hour, it would not meet the Caltrans peak hour signal warrant. Therefore, the intersection would not be considered to operate unacceptably. This section presents the significant impacts created by the addition of Project generated trips to the surrounding traffic network. For each significant impact, a corresponding mitigation measure is identified. Figures 4.7-6A and 4.7-6B illustrate the pre- and post- mitigated intersection geometry. Table 4.7-16 summarizes operating conditions for intersections after the implementation of mitigation measures in the Year 2015 Future Plus Project conditions. Threshold Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections). Specifically, the project would create a significant impact if it would cause the Level of Service at a signalized intersection to degrade to LOS E or worse, or cause the Level of Service at an unsignalized intersection to degrade to LOS F. Impact 4.7-1 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS F conditions at Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue intersection during the P.M. peak hour. This would be a significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-1 (East of 101) would reduce less than significant this impact to . Westbound right-turn volumes at the Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue intersection are expected to increase significantly with the addition of project-generated traffic. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, the East of 101 Study mitigation measure for this intersection should be implemented. 15 MM 4.7-1 Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue (East of 101): Re-stripe and shift median of westbound Oyster Point Boulevard to add one right turn lane making it a total of two 650-foot right-turn lanes to the northbound 101 onramp Existing signal modification By applying the mitigation measure previously identified by the East of 101 Study, the proposed project?s less than significant impact would be reduced to . As such, Genentech shall be responsible for funding its fair share to the implementation (including design, approval, and construction) of this measure. 15 Mitigation measures that are taken from the East of 101 Study have ?East of 101? in parentheses. 4.7-33 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Not to Scale 4.7-6A FIGURE Mitigated Intersection Diagrams 11117-00 Source: City of South San Francisco East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Produce Avenue/South Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard Existing GeometryMitigated Geometry Not to Scale 4.7-6B FIGURE Mitigated Intersection Diagrams 11117-00 Source: City of South San Francisco Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Impact 4.7-2 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS E conditions at Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard intersection during the .. AM peak hour, and LOS F during the .. peak hour. This would be a PM significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation less-than- measure MM 4.7-2 (new) would reduce this impact to a significant level. The addition of over 800 Project vehicles in both the .. and.. peak hours would cause the Oyster AM PM Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard intersection to operate at unacceptable conditions. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, a new mitigation measure for this intersection should be implemented. MM 4.7-2 Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard (New): The southbound approach to the intersection must be reconfigured to only allow right turns. Additionally, the southbound right-turn should have an overlap phase with the eastbound (flyover) phase. After implementation of the proposed mitigation measure, the impact at the East Grand less than significant Avenue/Grandview Drive intersection would be reduced to . During the .. peak AM hour, this intersection would operate at LOS D with an average delay of 49.6 seconds. During the .. PM peak hour, this intersection would operate at LOS D with an average delay of 51.0 seconds. Genentech would be solely responsible for the implementation of this measure. Impact 4.7-3 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS F conditions at Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive intersection during the .. and AM P.M. peak hour. This would be a significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-3 (new) less-than-significant . would reduce this impact to a level Northbound left-turn and eastbound right-turn volumes at the Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive intersection are expected to increase significantly with the addition of project generated traffic. The East of 101 Area Plan identifies the following measure for Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive: Widen northbound Gull Drive to provide two left-turn lanes and one through/right-shared lane Existing signal modification However, in order to restore acceptable operating conditions, an alternate mitigation measure must be implemented. MM 4.7-3 Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive (New): The existing northbound shared through/right-turn lane shall be reconfigured to be an all- movement lane; The northbound and southbound phasing shall be changed to split-phasing; The eastbound right-turn movement shall have an overlap phase with the northbound phase. 4.7-36 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation After implementation of the proposed mitigation measure, the impact at the Oyster Point less than significant .. peak Boulevard/Gull Drive intersection would be reduced to . During the AM hour, this intersection would operate at LOS C with an average delay of 31.7 seconds. Genentech would be solely responsible for the implementation of this alternate measure. Impact 4.7-4 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS E conditions at Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard intersection during the .. peak hour. PM This would be a significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-4 (new) would reduce this impact to less-than-significant . alevel Eastbound left-turn and westbound right-turn delays at the Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard intersection are expected to increase significantly with the addition of Project generated traffic. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, a new mitigation measure for this intersection should be implemented. MM 4.7-4 Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard (New): The existing westbound shared through/right-turn lane shall be reconfigured to be a right- turn only lane; The westbound right-turn movement shall have an overlap phase with the southbound movement; The southbound right-turn movement shall have an overlap phase with the eastbound left- turn phase. After implementation of the proposed mitigation measure, the proposed project?s impact at this location less than significant would be . As such, Genentech would be solely responsible for the implementation of this measure. Impact 4.7-5 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS E conditions at Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue intersection during the .. peak PM hour. This would be a significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-5 (East of 101) would reduce this less-than-significant . impact to a level Eastbound left-turn and southbound left-turn volumes at the Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue intersection are expected to increase significantly with the addition of Project generated traffic. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, implement the East of 101 Study mitigation measure for this intersection. MM 4.7-5 Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue (East of 101): Re-stripe existing southbound Airport Boulevard right turn lane to a shared through-right lane and southbound shared through/left lane to a left turn lane Widen eastbound Grand Avenue to add two left turn lanes; re-stripe the eastbound through/left shared lane to a through lane and eastbound right turn lane to shared through/right lane 4.7-37 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Provide a third left-turn in the westbound approach and restrict truck traffic on westbound Grand Avenue Exiting signal modification By applying the mitigation measure previously identified by the East of 101 Study, the proposed project?s less than significant impact would be at this location. As such, Genentech would be responsible for funding its fair share to the implementation (including design, approval, and construction) of this measure. It is important to note that this mitigation requires major reconfiguration of the intersection. Impact 4.7-6 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS F conditions at East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard intersection during the A.M. and .. peak hour. This would be a PM significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-6(a)(East of 101) and 4.7-6 (b)(new) would reduce this less-than-significant impact to a level. At the East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard intersection, eastbound volumes are expected to exceed capacity with the addition of Project generated traffic. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, the following additional mitigation measure?in conjunction with the mitigation measure proposed in the East of 101 Study?would need to be implemented: MM 4.7-6(a) East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard (East of 101): Widen westbound Grand Avenue to add one additional through lane and one additional left turn lane. Widen southbound Forbes Boulevard to add one through lane and change the existing shared through-right lane to a right turn only lane Widen northbound Harbor Way to add one through lane, one right turn lane and change the existing shared through-right turn lane to a right turn lane to a through lane New signal installation Signal interconnection installation MM 4.7-6(b) East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard (New): The eastbound approach to this intersection shall be widened to allow the existing shared through/right-turn lane to be reconfigured into separate through and right-turn lanes. After implementation of the both the East of 101 Study mitigation measure and the new mitigation measure, the impact at the East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard intersection less than significant would be reduced to . During the .. peak hour, this intersection would operate at AM LOS D with an average delay of 40.1 seconds. Genentech would be solely responsible for the implementation of the additional measure, and would be expected to pay its fair share towards the implementation (including design, approval, and construction) of the East of 101 Study mitigation measure. 4.7-38 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Impact 4.7-7 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS F conditions at East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue intersection during the A.M. and .. peak hour. This would be a significant impact. However, PM implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-7 (East of less than significant. 101) would reduce this impact to Increased eastbound and westbound volumes at the East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue intersection would cause delays at the stop-controlled southbound approach to reach unacceptable levels. This intersection would meet the Caltrans peak hour volume signal warrant. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, implement the East of 101 Study mitigation measure. MM 4.7-7 East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue (East of 101): New signal installation Signal interconnection installation By applying the previously identified East of 101 Study mitigation measure, the proposed project?s less than significant impact would be at this location. As such, Genentech would be responsible for funding its fair share to the implementation (including design, approval, and construction) of this measure. Impact 4.7-8 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS F conditions at East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive intersection during the A.M. and .. peak hour. This would be a significant impact. However, PM implementation of the identified mitigation measures MM 4.7-8(a)(East of less than significant. 101) and 4.7-8(b)(new) would reduce this impact to At the East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive intersection, even after the implementation of the East of 101 Study mitigation measure, delays at the southbound right-turn and eastbound left-turn movements would be unacceptably high. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, the East of 101 and a new mitigation measure must be implemented: MM 4.7-8(a) East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive (East of 101): New signal installation Add one southbound Grandview Avenue right turn lane; add one northbound Grandview Avenue thru lane (merging back to one lane after 110 feet); re-stripe eastbound East Grand Avenue to provide one left turn lane and one shared left/through lane. Signal interconnection installation. 4.7-39 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis MM 4.7-8(b) East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive (new): The westbound shared through/right-turn lane shall be reconfigured into a right-turn only lane. The southbound right-turn lane would then be able to become a free right turn, and shall be striped as such. These reconfigurations would cause the southbound approach to 16 require less green time, creating more available green time for the eastbound approach. After implementation of the both the East of 101 Study mitigation measures and the new mitigation less measure, the impact at the East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive intersection would be reduced to than significant . During the .. peak hour, this intersection would operate at LOS B with an average PM delay of 14.4 seconds. Impact 4.7-9 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS F conditions at Produce Avenue/South Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue intersection during the .. peak hour. This would be a significant impact. PM However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-9 less than significant. (East of 101) would reduce this impact to Westbound left-turn and southbound through delays at the Produce Avenue/South Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue intersection are expected to increase significantly with the addition of project generated traffic. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, implement the East of 101 Study mitigation measure. MM 4.7-9 Produce Avenue/Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue (East of 101): Widen westbound Airport Boulevard to add one additional left-turn lane and re-stripe the existing through/left shared lane to a left-turn lane to make it a total of three left-turn lanes. Modify northbound Produce Avenue to bring the southbound 101 to eastbound Airport Boulevard traffic to stop at the intersection to eliminate the merging and weaving conflicts on eastbound Airport Boulevard New signal installation By applying the previously identified East of 101 Study mitigation measure, the proposed project?s less than significant impact would be . As such, Genentech would be responsible for funding its fair share to the implementation (including design, approval, and construction) of this measure. Impact 4.7-10 Implementation of the proposed project would result in LOS E conditions at South Airport/Gateway Boulevard intersection during the .. peak PM hour. This would be a significant impact. However, implementation of the identified mitigation measure MM 4.7-10 (East of 101) would reduce this less than significant. impact to 16 ?Green time? is the amount of green light allotted to any given phase at a traffic signal. 4.7-40 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Southbound right-turn delays at the South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard intersection are expected to increase significantly with the addition of proposed project generated traffic. In order to restore acceptable operating conditions, implement the East of 101 Study mitigation measure. MM 4.7-10 South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard (East of 101): Widen eastbound Airport Boulevard to add one additional right-turn lane; re-stripe the existing through/left shared lane to a through lane Widen Mitchell Avenue to add two additional through lanes and a right-turn lane Widen southbound Gateway to add one right turn lane and change the existing shared through-right lane to another right-turn lane New signal installation By applying the mitigation measure previously identified by the East of 101 Study, the proposed project?s less than significant impact would be at this location. As such, Genentech would be responsible for funding its fair share to the implementation (including design, approval, and construction) of this measure. Table 4.7-16 summarizes operating conditions for intersections after the implementation of mitigation measures in the Year 2015 Future Plus Project conditions. Table 4.7-17 outlines who is responsible for funding the proposed mitigation measures throughout the MEIR Study Area. It should be noted that at intersections where an ?X? is only present in the ?2015 Future Without Project Mitigations? column, the East of 101 Study has identified a mitigation measure at an intersections where the proposed project would not create an impact. In these cases, Genentech would not be responsible to pay a share of the cost of implementing the proposed improvements. In cases where an ?X? is present in both the ?2015 Future Without Project Mitigations? and ?2015 Plus Project Mitigations (per East of 101)? columns, the implementation of the East of 101 mitigation measures is recommended to mitigate cumulative impacts created by the proposed project. In these cases, Genentech may be responsible to pay its share of the cumulative growth in traffic volumes at the intersection in question. However, if the intersection is projected to operate at unacceptable conditions prior to the addition of proposed project generated trips, Genentech would not be responsible to pay for improvements to the intersection. In cases where an ?X? is present in both the ?2015 Future Without Project Mitigations? and ?2015 Plus Project Mitigations (Genentech Only)? columns, the implementation of the East of 101 mitigation measures is not recommended, as it would not mitigate cumulative impacts created by the proposed project. Instead, the implementation of an alternate mitigation measure would be required to mitigate the cumulative impacts created by the proposed project. In these cases, Genentech would be solely responsible for the funding of the alternate mitigation measure. In cases where an ?X? is present in all three columns, not only is the implementation of the East of 101 mitigation measures is recommended, but the implementation of an additional mitigation measure would be required to mitigate cumulative impacts created by the proposed project. In these cases, Genentech would be responsible to pay its share of the cost of the East of 101 mitigation measure, as well as fully funding the additional mitigation measure. Lastly, in cases where an ?X? is only present in 4.7-41 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis the ?2015 Plus Project Mitigations (Genentech Only)? column, the proposed project would be solely responsible for the funding of the necessary improvements. Table 4.7-16 Mitigation Summary?2015 Future Plus Project Conditions 2015 Future Plus Project with 2015 Future Plus Project with East Alternate/Additional Mitigation of 101 Mitigation Measures Intersections AMPMAMPM D 1. Airport Boulevard/Sister Cities Boulevard N/A N/A N/A (37.2) D 3. Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue N/A N/A N/A (47.1) DD 4. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard — — (49.6)(51.0) FDA N/A 5. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive (>80)(48.3)(31.7) D 6. Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard — — N/A (48.7) 8. Airport Boulevard/Miller Avenue/US 101 SB Off-Ramp N/A N/A N/A N/A C 9. Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue N/A N/A N/A (33.1) 10. Dubuque Avenue/Grand Avenue N/A N/A N/A N/A 13. East Grand Avenue/Gateway Boulevard N/A N/A N/A N/A EDD 14. East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard N/A (61.1)(49.0)(40.1) BB 15. East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue N/A N/A (10.2)(15.8) BFB 16. East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive N/A (18.6)(>80)(14.4) D 17. Produce Avenue/Airport Boulevard/San Mateo Avenue N/A N/A N/A (36.0) C 18. South Airport Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard N/A N/A N/A (34.3) SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS = Level of Service Delay indicates Average Vehicle Delay in seconds. Bold indicates unacceptable intersection operating conditions. N/A indicates that a mitigation measure would not be needed. Dashed line indicates that no East of 101 Mitigation is available. As shown in Table 4.7-17, Genentech would be solely responsible for paying for improvements at the Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard intersection. At the Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive intersection, the proposed East of 101 Study mitigation measure would not mitigate the proposed project?s impact. Thus, Genentech would be responsible for providing an alternate mitigation measure and the payment thereof. At the East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master Road/Forbes Boulevard and East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive intersections, the proposed East of 101 mitigation measure, in conjunction with an additional mitigation measure, would mitigate the project?s impact. As a result, 4.7-42 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Genentech would be responsible for contributing its fair share towards the cost of implementing the East of 101 mitigation measure, as well as fully funding the proposed additional measure. Table 4.7-17 Mitigation Responsibility?Year 2015 Conditions 2015 Future Without 2015 Plus Project 2015 Plus Project Project Mitigations Mitigations Mitigations Intersection (Not Project Impact) (Genentech Fair Share) (Genentech Only) 1. Airport Boulevard/Sister Cities Boulevard X — — 3. Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque Avenue X X — 4. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gateway Boulevard ---- — X 5. Oyster Point Boulevard/Gull Drive X — X 6. Gull Drive/Forbes Boulevard X — — Airport Boulevard/Miller Avenue/US 101 SB 8.X — — Off-Ramp 9. Airport Boulevard/Grand Avenue X X — 10. Dubuque Avenue/Grand Avenue X — — 13. East Grand Avenue/Gateway Boulevard X — — East Grand Avenue/Harbor Master 14.X X X Road/Forbes Boulevard 15. East Grand Avenue/Allerton Avenue X X — 16. East Grand Avenue/Grandview Drive X X X Produce Avenue/Airport Boulevard/San 17.X X — Mateo Avenue South Airport Boulevard/Gateway 18.X X — Boulevard SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 X indicates responsible party Threshold Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks Impact 4.7-11 The project would not result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in less-than-significant substantial safety risks. This would be a impact. The MEIR Study Area is located approximately 1.5 miles north of SFIA. The entire MEIR Study Area is within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) height limits for the SFIA. The proposed project does not propose any changes that would affect the SFO airport or flight operations and does not propose less- any structures of substantial height to interfere with existing airspace or flight patterns. This is a than-significant impact. 4.7-43 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Threshold Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways. Specifically, the project would create a significant impact if it would cause the Level of Service at a freeway segment or freeway ramp to degrade from LOS D to LOS E or worse, from LOS E to F, or cause an increase in the volume-to-capacity ratio of 0.5 or more and cause an increase in density by four passenger cars per lane per mile. Impact 4.7-12 Implementation of the proposed project would result in a volume-to- capacity increase of 0.05 or more along the already deficient (LOS F) US 101 segment north of Oyster Point Boulevard in the southbound direction during the A.M. peak hour, and in the northbound direction during the P.M peak hour. This would be a significant impact. As potential mitigation measures to reduce this impact would require approval from outside significant and unavoidable. agencies, this impact would remain 2015 Conditions at US 101 Mainline?With and Without Project Table 4.7-18 presents the 2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project traffic volumes and levels of service for US 101 study segments (the HCS freeway segment calculation sheets are provided in Appendix E. Table 4.7-18 US 101 Segment Conditions?2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project Conditions 2015 Future Without Project 2015 Future Plus Project AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour US 101 Segment LOSDensity LOSDensity LOSDensity LOSDensity North of Oyster Point Boulevard Northbound Direction D 32.4 F N/A D 33.0 F N/A Southbound Direction F N/A D 31.2 F N/A D 32.0 North of I-380 Northbound Direction D 26.1 C 24.5 D 30.5 C 25.1 Southbound Direction D 29.5 D 32.6 D 30.1 E 38.2 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS = Level of Service Density is shown in passenger cars per lane per mile. Density is not computed when free-flow speed is less than 55 mph. Under LOS F conditions, free-flow speed drops to below 55 mph. Bold indicates unacceptable freeway segment operating conditions. As noted in Table 4.7-18 above, in the 2015 Future Without Project conditions, the US 101 segment north of I-380 is expected to operate at LOS D or better in the 2015 Future Without Project conditions during both peak hours. The segment north of Oyster Point Boulevard would operate at LOS F in the southbound direction during the .. peak hour, and in the northbound direction during the .. peak AMPM hour. In the 2015 Future Plus Project conditions, the US 101 segment north of I-380 are expected to deteriorate from LOS D to LOS E in the southbound direction during the .. peak hour with the PM 4.7-44 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation addition of Project generated traffic. However, as stated earlier, the LOS standard for these freeway segments has been established as LOS E by the San Mateo County Congestion Management Program. Conditions at the US 101 segment north of Oyster Point Boulevard would continue to operate at LOS F in the southbound direction during the .. peak hour, and in the northbound direction during the .. AMPM peak hour with the addition of Project generated traffic. Thus, the project would contribute to .. peak hour traffic volume for cumulative impacts at these locations. The 2015 Future Plus Project AM this segment in the southbound direction (10,008 vehicles) would be greater than the .. peak hour AM traffic volume for this segment (9,280 vehicles) in the 2015 Future Without Project condition. The Project would add about 728 vehicles to the southbound direction of US 101 north of Oyster Point .. peak hour. During the .. peak hour, 2015 Future Plus Project traffic volume Boulevard during the AMPM for this segment in the northbound direction (10,093 vehicles) would be greater than the Year 2015 Future Without Project conditiontraffic volume for this segment (9,490 vehicles). As such, the proposed project would add about 603 vehicles to the northbound direction of US 101 north of Oyster Point .. peak hour. Boulevard during the PM Cumulative impacts to this freeway segment could be considered potentially significant for both peak hours. According to the significance threshold criteria listed in the Environmental Criteria section, the proposed project would cause a significant cumulative impact if it would do the following: Cause an increase (attributable to Project-generated traffic) in volume-to-capacity (v/c) ratio of 0.05 or more at freeway mainlines and increase the density (passenger cars per mile per lane) by at least four at on-ramp/freeway junctions operating at LOS E or F under future baseline conditions According to the 2015 Future Without Project traffic conditions noted in Table 4.7-17, during the .. AM peak hour, the segment of US 101 north of Oyster Point Boulevard in the southbound direction would operate with a v/c ratio of 1.16. With the addition of Project-generated traffic, the v/c ratio is expected to increase to 1.25, which represents an increase of 0.09. Therefore, the proposed project would create a significant cumulative impact along the southbound direction of US 101 north of Oyster Point Boulevard. Likewise, the addition of Project-generated traffic to the northbound direction of US 101 north of Oyster Point Boulevard in the .. peak hour would create a significant impact because it would PM significant and cause an increase in the v/c ratio of 0.07. Therefore the project would have a unavoidable impact . 2015 US 101 On-Ramp Conditions?With and Without Project Table 4.7-19 shows the 2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project freeway on-ramp density, and the corresponding levels of service. As shown, all off-ramps would operate at LOS D or .. and .. peak hours under both scenarios. Although the addition of the better during the weekday AMPM Project-generated vehicle trips to the freeway mainlines and on-ramps would result in an increase in the density at the freeway mainline/on-ramp junctions, all locations would continue to operate with less-than-significant acceptable conditions. The project would have a impact. 4.7-45 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis Table 4.7-19 US 101 On-Ramp Conditions?2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project Conditions 2015 Future Without Project 2015 Future Plus Project AMPeakHourPMPeakHourAMPeakHourPMPeakHour US 101 Segment LOSDensity LOSDensity LOSDensity LOSDensity US 101 NB from Oyster Point Boulevard B 11.3 B 19.7 B 11.7 C 23.3 US 101 SB from Oyster Point Boulevard/Dubuque B 10.4 B 15.3 B 10.5 B 16.5 Avenue US 101 NB from Grand Avenue/Airport Boulevard B 17.8 B 21.3 B 18.1 C 22.5 US 101 NB from South Airport Boulevard B 19.1 C 21.7 B 19.1 C 21.7 US 101 SB from Produce Avenue B 17.2 C 25.2 B 17.9 D 29.1 SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS = Level of Service Density is shown in passenger cars per lane per mile. Density is not computed when free-flow speed is less than 55 mph. Bold indicates unacceptable freeway on-ramp operating conditions. 2015 US 101 Off-Ramp Conditions?With and Without Project Table 4.7-20 shows the freeway off-ramp levels of service, and the ramp capacity utilizations for the 2015 Future Without Project and 2015 plus Project conditions. As shown, all off-ramps provide sufficient .. and .. peak hours under both scenarios. capacity for queued vehicles during the weekday AMPM Although the addition of the project-generated vehicle trips to the freeway off-ramps and the adjacent local intersections would result in an increase in the queues along the off-ramps, all locations would continue to operate with acceptable conditions and the off-ramps would be long enough to accommodate the projected queues. It should be noted that although the approach to the intersection of Oyster Point and the US 101 flyover would operate at LOS E and F in the future, the off-ramp operations would not be substantially affected. One method to try to minimize the proposed project?s effect on freeway segment operations would be to implement a more aggressive TDM program. Although the TDM program in place for Genentech can be seen as aggressive due to the availability of transit throughout the area, 92.5 percent of trips are still via automobile. It is possible to reduce this number by implementing the programs discussed in the Regulatory Framework (Section 4.7.2): shuttle service improvements, shuttle facility improvements, parking cash-outs, and bicycle and pedestrian improvements. This aggressive TDM program would assume that transit and carpool usage would double. Although this method would reduce the proposed project?s effect on freeway segment operations, the increase in the v/c ratio would remain above 0.05 during both peak hours. Other mitigation possibilities include a ramp metering program, widening of the freeway, the addition of auxiliary travel lanes, or the improvement of parallel local roadways. However, any of these possibilities would require approval from outside agencies. Therefore, feasible mitigation measures cannot be developed. .. The proposed project?s impact at the US 101 segment north of Oyster Point Boulevard in both the AM significant and unavoidable .. (northbound) peak hour is . (southbound) and PM 4.7-46 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Table 4.7-20 US 101 Off-Ramp Conditions?2015 Future Without Project and 2015 Future Plus Project Conditions 2015 Future Without Project 2015 Future Plus Project AMPeakHourPMPeakHourAMPeakHourPMPeakHour LOS Ramp LOS Ramp LOS Ramp LOS Ramp (Approach Capacity (Approach Capacity (Approach Capacity (Approach Capacity US 101 Segment Delay) Utilization Delay) Utilization Delay) Utilization Delay) Utilization US 101 SB to Airport D (36.9) 15.7% D (35.9) 32.6% D (36.9) 15.7% D (37.3) 32.6% Boulevard US 101 SB flyover to E (76.1) 31.2% D (37.0) 5.6% F (> 80) 53.6% D (37.0) 5.6% Oyster Point Boulevard US 101 NB to Oyster B (13.3) 55.1% D (37.1) 49.2% B (14.5) 65.0% D (43.6) 55.1% Point/Dubuque US 101 SB to Airport B (18.7) 48.6% C (24.6) 39.3% B (17.7) 57.9% C (24.5) 41.7% Boulevard/Miller Avenue US 101 NB to East A (0.0) 0% A (0.0) 0% A (0.0) 0% A (0.0) 0% Grand/Executive Drive US 101 SB to South C (22.7) 24.4% C (27.0) 21.7% C (22.7) 24.5% C (24.9) 21.7% Airport/Produce Avenue US 101 NB to South B (18.9) 69.2% D (37.0) 33.5% B (19.8) 87.1% D (37.3) 37.9% Airport Boulevard SOURCE: Korve Engineering 2006 LOS=Level of Service Bold indicates unacceptable freeway off-ramp operating conditions. Threshold Substantially increase transit demand that could not be accommodated by existing or planned transit capacity, resulting in unacceptable levels of transit service Impact 4.7-13 Implementation of the proposed project would not cause an increase in transit use that is substantial in relation to existing transit conditions. This less than significant impact is . 2015 Transit Conditions?With and Without Project Based on the Genentech mode split survey results, about 5.3 percent of all trips generated by Genentech developments use transit and the associated shuttles to travel to and from work (Table 4.7-1). Based on the amount of development proposed as part of the proposed project, there would be an increase of about 135 transit trips during the .. peak hour (120 inbound and 15 outbound), and 125 transit trips AM during the .. peak hour (20 inbound and 105 outbound). PM Assuming the same trip distribution used for automobile trips, these new transit trips would be spread throughout the various local and regional transit operators within the area, including SamTrans, Caltrain, BART, and the proposed new WTA ferry service to Oyster Point. SamTrans would be likely to carry the bulk of transit trips to and from the Peninsula, which would represent up to 53 trips during the .. peak AM hour (47 inbound and 6 outbound), and up to 50 transit trips during the .. peak hour (8 inbound and PM 42 outbound). Since SamTrans runs 17 buses during the .. peak hour and 16 during the .. peak AMPM hour, the average load per bus would increase by no more than 3 project-generated transit trips in any 4.7-47 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis given direction during either peak hour. Caltrain would carry passengers to and from the South Bay, .. peak hour (8 inbound and 1 outbound), and up to 9 which would represent up to 9 trips during the AM transit trips during the .. peak hour (2 inbound and 7 outbound). Caltrain runs two trains per hour to PM the South San Francisco BART Station during both peak hours, so the average load per train would increase by no more than 4 project-generated transit trips. BART can be expected to carry the vast .. peak majority of the remainder of transit trips, which could represent as many as 73 trips during the AM hour (65 inbound and 8 outbound), and up to 66 transit trips during the .. peak hour (11 inbound and PM 55 outbound). Since BART runs four trains during either peak hour to the South San Francisco BART Station, the average load per train would increase by no more than 16 project-generated transit trips in any given direction during either peak hour. As such, the addition of the Project-related transit trips would not result in a substantial increase in transit ridership for any one provider. It is anticipated that the majority of these transit riders would use the Genentech shuttle or one of the other shuttle systems to travel between the campus and the nearby transit stations. Genentech is currently undergoing a review, reorganization, and expansion of their shuttle system. As part of this effort, new shuttle vehicles and increased service levels are being proposed. When implemented, the enhanced shuttles should be sufficient to address the future ridership demand. In addition, the shuttle program would allow for expansions to meet demand levels, so that all riders could less than significant be accommodated. This impact is . Threshold Reduce parking supply such that parking demand cannot be accommodated. Cause an unmet parking demand that would result in other adverse effects, such as hazardous conditions caused by illegally parked vehicles, or secondary traffic impacts due to vehicles circling and looking for parking spaces. Impact 4.7-14 Implementation of the proposed project would not result in inadequate parking capacity. This impact is less than significant. 2015 Parking Conditions?With and Without Project As part of the proposed project, the number of parking spaces serving Genentech will increase from 5,525 to 10,874. Parking demand for the 2015 Future Plus Project condition was calculated using rates provided by Genentech (based on land use categories), described earlier. Using the calculated parking demand, the expected parking lot occupancy associated with the buildout of the project was determined and is presented in Table 4.7-21. As shown in Table 4.7-21, Genentech is expected to create a daily parking demand of approximately 10,204 spaces in the 2015 Future Plus Project condition, which represents approximately 94 percent of the total available parking supply. Thus, the number of parking spaces made available as part of the buildout of the proposed project would accommodate the expected increase in peak hour parking demand. At specific locations, such as Mid Campus and Upper Campus, the projected parking demand would exceed capacity. As a result, the excess vehicles would be expected to either park in less utilized lots, or park in the Gateway Campus lot and access the main campus via one of the Campus shuttles. 4.7-48 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation Table 4.7-21 Genentech Parking Demand?Year 2015 Future Plus Project Conditions Existing 2015 Plus Project Parking Location Parking Supply Parking Demand Capacity Utilization Parking Supply Parking Demand Capacity Utilization Lower Campus2,224 1,918 86% 5,318 2,877 54% West Campus136 0 0% 2,736 2,646 97% Mid Campus 1,436 876 61% 1,100 1,310 119% Upper Campus1,729 1,657 96% 1,720 3,371 196% Total 5,525 4,451 81% 10,874 10,204 94% Neither the proposed project buildout nor the proposed improvements to the surrounding traffic less network would increase hazards due to design features or incompatible uses. Thus, the impact is than significant. Threshold Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment) Impact 4.7-15 Implementation of the proposed project would not substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment). This impact is less than significant. Design Impacts The development of the proposed project uses would be similar uses which are compatible and complimentary to the existing surrounding uses on the Genentech campus. The proposed development would not include any uses that would be hazardous to existing uses. The MEIR Study Area would be served primarily by Oyster Point Boulevard and East Grand Avenue, with connections to Gull Drive, Forbes Boulevard, and Grandview Drive. During morning and evening peak commute periods, the MEIR Study Area and local access roads would likely experience a concentration of vehicular, pedestrian, and bicycle activity. The design of MEIR Study Area access points and on-site roads and circulation system is not anticipated to include any design features that would result in a substantial increase in vehicular or pedestrian hazards. Pedestrian corridors would be provided throughout the campus and designated parking areas. Proper design of parking facilities would seek to separate and control potential conflicts and to reduce possible congestion and areas of constraint. Well-designed crosswalks, traffic calming measures (speed reducing strategies) and secure bicycle parking facilities would be provided as part of the design to ensure overall access and circulation operational safety. Genentech will have overall responsibility for the design and construction of the proposed project, and will ensure conformance with traffic, pedestrian, and bicycle safety City standards. The project design plans would be reviewed by the City Traffic Engineering Department to ensure compliance with all vehicle, pedestrian, and bicycle accessibility and design requirements. 4.7-49 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR Chapter 4 Environmental Analysis In consideration of the project?s compatibility with surrounding uses and the incorporation of design less than features to ensure traffic, pedestrian, and bicycle safety, the project impact would be significant . Threshold Result in inadequate emergency access Impact 4.7-16 Implementation of the proposed project would not result in inadequate emergency access. This impact is less than significant. Emergency Access Emergency vehicle access to the MEIR Study Area would be from Oyster Point Boulevard and East Grand Avenue, with connections to Gull Drive, Forbes Boulevard, and Grandview Drive. The onsite roadway infrastructure and parking areas are currently and would continue to be designed to accommodate emergency vehicle access. Vehicle access drives to/from and within the MEIR Study Area are currently and would continue to be designed to meet the City of South San Francisco design requirements for emergency vehicle accessibility. Genentech will have overall responsibility for the design and construction of the proposed project, and will ensure conformance with City standards. The project design plans would be reviewed by the City Traffic Engineering Department to ensure compliance with all accessibility and design requirements. In consideration of the incorporated design features to ensure adequate emergency access, the project less-than-significant would have a impact upon emergency access.. Threshold Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks) Impact 4.7-17 Implementation of the proposed project would not conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks). This impact is less than significant. ConflictswithAdoptedAlternativeTransportationPolicies,Plans,orPrograms Based on the Genentech mode split survey results, bicycles and pedestrians trips currently make up less than 1 percent of the current mode share. Therefore, it is anticipated that the Project would not substantially increase bicycle and pedestrian travel in the area. There are currently (and proposed) pedestrian and bicycle facilities on the major streets that serve the Genentech campus (such as Oyster Point Boulevard and East Grand Avenue). As such, the new activity generated by the Project could be accommodated without resulting in significant impacts to operations. In consideration of the fact that the project would include TDM, would be designed to accommodate and encourage bicycle and pedestrian connections and access/use throughout the Genentech Campus, the project would result in a less than significant effect upon these alternative transportation modes. Since the City has a TDM ordinance and requires implementation of TDM programs, development of 4.7-50 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR 4.7 Transportation and Circulation less-than-significant the project would result in a impact on alternative transportation as the project is expected to exceed the City?s TDM requirements. 4.7.4References California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2005. Traffic Volumes on California Highways. Website source: www.dot.ca.gov/hp/traffops/saferesr/trafdata/index.htm. City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County. Final Congestion Management Program for 2005. 2005. Dyett & Bhatia. 2003. Transportation Element. City of South San Francisco General Plan. Adopted October 13, 1999. Updated and amended December 2003. South San Francisco, City of. 2003. East of 101 Transportation Improvement Plan. City of South San Francisco Amended General Plan Policy 4.2-I-6. Updated and amended December 2003. 4.7-51 Genentech Corporate Facilities Master EIR